29:
434:, a disorder of paternal overimprinting, should have the opposite. However, autism rates are substantially above those of the general population in PWS and similar to or below it in AS, while non-affective psychosis appears to occur at rates comparable to the general population in PWS. Indeed, it has been suggested that maternally imprinted cases of Prader-Willi syndrome have an elevated autism prevalence compared to all etiologies of the disorder, the exact opposite of the imprinted brain hypothesis. Despite being contradicted by other research, Crespi nonetheless claims that imprinting disorders as a rule fit his hypothesis.
376:, which is considered a more homogenous form of the disorder that hews closest to the hypothetical neurodevelopmental disorder underlying schizophrenia-spectrum conditions; approximately one-quarter of children with schizophrenia fit the criteria for an autism spectrum disorder prior to the onset of psychosis, and the majority have clinical or subclinical disturbances of social, motor, or language skills similar to those seen in autistic children. Adults with schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders also have higher rates of autistic symptomatology than healthy controls.
219:, it may be in the father's reproductive interest for his child to use more of the mother's resources than other children, while it may be in the mother's interest for a child to take fewer resources and free up more for herself and future children. Thus, a genomic imprinting with slight maternal bias would supposedly be associated with factors such as decreased growth, more tractable behavior, and an empathizing and less self-centered personality causing less demands on the mother. The opposite would occur for a slight paternal bias.
395:(one X chromosome) increasing autism risk. However, polysomy X conditions are associated with increased autism as well as schizophrenia risk, and Turner syndrome is approximately three times as common in schizophrenic women as the general female population. Genetic syndromes in general lend credence to the suggestion that autism and schizophrenia are related rather than contraindicated, with conditions that sharply increase one risk tending to also increase the other. For instance,
246:, while those of autism are caused by underempathizing. Specifically, autism is considered to be a tendency to under-mentalize and under-empathize in a way that treats people as objects, while schizotypy is considered to be the inverse tendency to over-mentalize and over-empathize until objects are treated as people. Certain neuroimaging findings lend support to the hypothesis, although neuroimaging in schizophrenia is controversial due to the neurological impact of
6078:
6104:
6091:
288:
would be a 'problem' for the extreme male brain claims—specifically, that female autism tends to be particularly severe. This is also used as an explanation for the relative severity of schizophrenia in males. However, proponents of the extreme male brain theory believe sexual dimorphism in autism severity is already explained by diagnostic discrepancy.
411:
355:
that, contrary to this suggestion, high oxytocin is a contributing factor in population schizotypy and creates "hyper-developed" social understanding that induces psychosis. Supporters of the hypothesis point towards associations between higher oxytocin levels and personality traits that are also associated with schizotypy, such as creativity and
359:. However, both schizotypal personality disorder and schizotypy in the general population appear associated with the same oxytocin deficits as observed in schizophrenia, and the degree to which positive symptoms of schizophrenia and schizotypy are associated with high oxytocin—as argued by proponents—appears unclear and contradicted.
450:. Crespi and Badcock's attempt to conceptualize schizophrenia as a relatively homogenous disorder that slots neatly into one end of a spectrum has been criticized due to the clinical heterogeneity in even individual cases of schizophrenia, due to the different presentation and course of positive and negative symptoms.
438:
autism are also those at the centre of the controversy regarding neuroleptic medication, reducing the degree to which they can be used to distinguish the disorders; autistic subjects taking psychotropic medication share some of the altered neuroconnectivity that Crespi and
Badcock ascribe to schizophrenia.
458:
imprinted brain hypothesis, and one of the fundamental assumptions involved. However, meta-analysis of mentalizing skills in autism and schizophrenia does not support this claim. Rather, both conditions appear to be associated with similar mentalizing impairments that share common processing deficits.
441:
The imprinting brain hypothesis has also been criticized for inaccurately presenting the schizophrenia spectrum and making claims about schizophrenic disorders that are at odds with their clinical profiles. The claim that milder schizophrenia-spectrum disorders are associated with intensified empathy
303:
Factors such as nutrition during pregnancy are believed to affect imprinting. Proponents note that schizophrenia is associated with maternal starvation during pregnancy while autism has increased in diagnostic prevalence in affluent societies, although the general scientific consensus is that rising
287:
theory of autism, but they come apart significantly. Proponents of the imprinted brain hypothesis state that the hypothesized imprinting mechanism may have detrimental interactions when extreme genomic imprinting occurs in the opposite sex, which they claim provides an explanation for something that
457:
One of the most significant components of the hypothesis is that it predicts autism should be associated with "hypo-mentalizing" and schizophrenia with "hyper-mentalizing"; that is, that people in each group should have radically different impairments in mentalizing. This is a core component of the
367:
The broad claim that autism and schizophrenia are in opposition on the biological level is not supported by research. In samples of autistic adults, schizophrenia and other non-affective psychotic disorders occur at far higher rates than the general population, occurring in about 8-10% of the broad
354:
in autism and schizophrenia has also been researched, and some findings and characterizations of the research have been used in favour of the hypothesis. Oxytocin appears to have treatment potential in both autism and schizophrenia, likely including schizotypal personality disorder. Crespi proposes
295:
is impaired, which the imprinted brain hypothesis posits occurs via different mechanisms and is not generalizable to the broader underlying neurotypes. Proponents of the hypothesis claim people with schizotypal personality have an enhanced theory of mind, increased emphatic ability, and an improved
814:
Consistent with these studies, it has been hypothesized that ASD and SCZ thus may be located at the extreme ends of a cognitive architecture ranging from a mechanistic hypo-intentional (to treat person as objects) to a mentalistic hyper-intentional (to treat objects as persons) mode of cognition,
153:
differently by way of one parent's contribution having more effect than the other. Specifically, proponents of the imprinted brain hypothesis propose that autism spectrum disorders are caused by paternal overimprinting, while schizophrenia spectrum disorders are caused by maternal overimprinting;
437:
While Crespi and
Badcock have claimed neuroimaging studies lend support to the imprinted brain hypothesis, other neuroimaging studies have found contradictory results. Several neurological findings are common to both autism and schizophrenia. The brain regions that distinguish schizophrenia from
453:
Crespi and
Badcock have also been criticized for avoiding falsifiable claims, in addition to the falsification of those claims they do make. Responses to Crespi's major publications on the topic have noted the broad range of evidence it attempts to 'tie up' and explain, without considering the
206:
organisms, such as humans, the maternal and paternal set of genes may have antagonistic reproductive interests since the mother and father may have antagonistic interests regarding the development of the child. The kinship theory is one of multiple competing major hypotheses regarding genomic
326:
is caused by increased effects of paternally imprinted genes and has an increased incidence of autism. Contrary to the overall claim here, the majority of disorders that raise the risk of one of autism and schizophrenia also do so for the other, including in ways that directly contradict the
1012:
The conditions that were more similar in their patterns of cortical thickness were also more likely to be genetically similar (a measure assessed in a previous study). For example, autism and schizophrenia, conditions that share genetics and traits, showed the strongest
399:, which is associated with a 20- to 30-fold increase in schizophrenia risk, also significantly increases the risk of autism. Other chromosomal disorders notable for significantly increasing the risk of both autism and schizophrenia include 15q11.2
257:
versus the single-minded focus of autistic special interests are also posited to be distinctions, although the pronounced similarity and overlap between negative symptomatology seen in the two disorders weakens this claim substantially.
4668:
3948:
3379:
442:
and strong theory of mind is imperiled by research showing the opposite. The specific pattern of empathy deficits also appears to be consistent between autism and schizophrenia, with both demonstrating impaired
4368:
346:
support shared genetic mechanisms causing schizophrenia and autism, although this only lends circumstantial support to the imprinted brain hypothesis and can also be used to support many competing hypotheses.
454:
consequences such a sweeping conjecture would have for known traits and comorbidities that contradict the claims, and for avoiding the matter of what would constitute a falsification or disconfirmation.
215:
Proponents of the imprinted brain hypothesis argue that since it is uncertain if a woman's other and future children have and will have the same father, as well as the father generally having lower
169:, exaggerated, and overly broad. Specific issues for the hypothesis include that the predictions it makes about genetic disorders are falsified, that the effects of the two disorders on empathy and
322:
Proponents of the hypothesis also point towards genetic disorders with an elevated risk of one disorder and not the other, especially imprinting disorders, to support their claims. For instance,
3882:
379:
Crespi and
Badcock make a number of claims about genetic disorders and their relationship to the hypothesis; for instance, that the relationship between those disorders and sex chromosome
269:, neither of whom had previous experience with cognitive science or behavioural genetics. Publishing their first presentation of their claims in the influential cognitive science journal
4531:
832:"Structural brain changes associated with antipsychotic treatment in schizophrenia as revealed by voxel-based morphometric MRI: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis"
1483:"Opposite risk patterns for autism and schizophrenia are associated with normal variation in birth size: phenotypic support for hypothesized diametric gene-dosage effects"
2846:
Thakkar KN, Mathews N, Park S (2008). "A complete theory of psychosis and autism as diametric disorders of social brain must consider full range of clinical syndromes".
4516:
3045:
296:
ability to recognize the emotions of others, but this is not supported by research on the schizotypal personality disorder population or on measures of 'healthy'
4506:
207:
imprinting and is supported by proponents of the imprinted brain hypothesis, but the precise matter of how genomic imprinting works has not yet been resolved.
1123:
300:
in the general population. Rather, theory of mind appears to be impaired in all schizophrenia-spectrum conditions even in the absence of frank psychosis.
4949:
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4774:
4617:
4106:
3512:
3170:
472:
3918:
4719:
1003:
4019:
3994:
3566:
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is associated with significant increases (10- to 40-fold above the general population) in the risk for both autism and schizophrenia.
5650:
4277:
3178:
5938:
5540:
3183:
2491:
2362:"Vulnerability for autism traits in boys and men with an extra X chromosome (47,XXY): The mediating role of cognitive flexibility"
4362:
4086:
3640:
3369:
3009:
477:
6136:
3943:
3450:
3354:
2469:
1229:
Ripoll LH, Zaki J, Perez-Rodriguez MN, Snyder R, Strike KS, Boussi A, Bartz JA, Oschner KN, Siever LJ, New AS (November 2013).
1461:
5510:
5430:
5405:
5284:
5164:
4767:
4729:
4295:
4287:
4014:
3772:
3658:
3507:
2146:
1974:
De Dreu CKW, Baas M, Roskes M, Sligte DJ, Ebstein RP, Chew SH, Tong T, Jiang Y, Mayseless N, Shamay-Tsoory SG (August 2014).
1812:
423:
328:
5630:
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4119:
3460:
3004:
5410:
5335:
5262:
5238:
5186:
4673:
3200:
1618:
Ousley O, Evans AN, Fernandez-Carriba S, Smearman EL, Rockers K, Morrier MJ, Evans DW, Coleman K, Cubells J (May 2017).
6070:
6022:
5655:
5041:
4794:
4346:
3313:
198:
are expressed in a parent-of-origin-specific manner. The imprinted brain theory is a variant of the kinship theory of
5450:
3668:
3278:
3193:
3050:
1331:"Magical ideation associated social cognition in adolescents: signs of a negative facial affect recognition deficit"
6131:
6083:
5690:
5475:
5267:
4760:
4054:
3030:
2941:
119:
1068:"Autism Spectrum Disorder and Schizophrenia Are Better Differentiated by Positive Symptoms Than Negative Symptoms"
590:
Crespi B (November 2008). "Genomic imprinting in the development and evolution of psychotic spectrum conditions".
5685:
5665:
5378:
5123:
4831:
4826:
4799:
4586:
4262:
4136:
1162:
498:
The
Relationship Between the Autism and Schizophrenia Spectra: An Investigation at the Trait and Cognitive Levels
343:
4313:
4059:
1027:"High-functioning autism and schizophrenia: A comparison of an early and late onset neurodevelopmental disorder"
173:
are contrary to Crespi and
Badcock's model, and that many neuroimaging findings fail to support the hypothesis.
5943:
5903:
5858:
5565:
5388:
4958:
4895:
4300:
4242:
3559:
3481:
1373:"Theory of mind impairment: a distinct trait-marker for schizophrenia spectrum disorders and bipolar disorder?"
2126:
1419:
6015:
5700:
5680:
5617:
5068:
4937:
4878:
4561:
3862:
3837:
3455:
3364:
3303:
3125:
776:"Schizophrenia and autism as contrasting minds: neural evidence for the hypo-hyper-intentionality hypothesis"
373:
271:
5863:
5635:
5455:
5078:
5046:
4954:
4402:
4232:
3796:
1372:
404:
4257:
2076:"Prevalence of Non-Affective Psychoses in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review"
1330:
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1230:
512:
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5675:
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3268:
3220:
2074:
De Giorgi R, De
Crescenzo F, D'alo GL, Rizzo Pesci N, Di Franco V, Sandini C, Armando M (August 2019).
1730:"Evolution in health and medicine Sackler colloquium: Evolutionary perspectives on health and medicine"
1671:"Evolution in health and medicine Sackler colloquium: Comparative genomics of autism and schizophrenia"
2875:"A Meta-Analysis of Mentalizing Impairments in Adults With Schizophrenia and Autism Spectrum Disorder"
2514:"Deletion 17q12 Is a Recurrent Copy Number Variant that Confers High Risk of Autism and Schizophrenia"
6141:
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5762:
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5645:
5470:
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4581:
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4237:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3872:
3857:
3783:
3756:
3653:
3552:
3402:
3243:
3135:
2999:
430:, a disorder of maternal overimprinting, should have decreased autism and increased psychosis, while
396:
332:
1925:
5883:
5767:
5640:
5460:
5393:
5255:
5228:
5083:
4858:
4821:
4546:
3790:
3476:
3293:
2705:"Psychotropic medication use in autism spectrum disorders may affect functional brain connectivity"
885:
61:
2164:"Psychiatric disorders in adults diagnosed as children with atypical autism. A case control study"
756:
6047:
5888:
5754:
5580:
5560:
5550:
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5345:
5216:
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5194:
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3394:
3349:
3248:
3210:
3160:
3057:
111:
65:
2753:
2258:
De
Crescenzo F, Postorino V, Siracusano M, Riccioni A, Armando M, Curatolo P, Mazzone L (2019).
2163:
546:
304:
rates of autism diagnosis in wealthy societies are related to awareness rather than prevalence.
6005:
6000:
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5923:
5918:
5758:
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5705:
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5383:
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4511:
4204:
4040:
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3625:
3417:
3412:
3359:
3344:
2984:
2974:
400:
227:
2260:"Autistic Symptoms in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
942:"Autistic Disorders and Schizophrenia: Related or Remote? An Anatomical Likelihood Estimation"
6032:
5995:
5893:
5802:
5797:
5772:
5500:
5480:
5330:
5250:
5223:
5154:
4922:
4114:
2979:
2403:"Autism and social anxiety in children with sex chromosome trisomies: an observational study"
427:
415:
339:
230:
disorders, while an extreme genomic imprinting in favor of paternal genes is argued to cause
202:, also known as the conflict theory of genomic imprinting. The kinship theory argues that in
774:
Ciaramidaro A, Bölte S, Schlitt S, Hainz D, Poustka F, Weber B, et al. (January 2015).
158:
and anticorrelations seen between the disorders and other traits to support the hypothesis.
5985:
5792:
5777:
5745:
5732:
5593:
5505:
5373:
5340:
5315:
5169:
5133:
5027:
4997:
4816:
4526:
4397:
3928:
2934:
2656:
Veltman MWM, Thompson RJ, Roberts SE, Thomas SN, Whittington J, Bolton PF (February 2004).
1741:
1682:
953:
890:"Brain Structural Effects of Antipsychotic Treatment in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review"
706:
388:
250:
medication, and other neuroimaging findings have results inconsistent with the hypothesis.
8:
6052:
5817:
5602:
5520:
5061:
5005:
4932:
4709:
4627:
3384:
2969:
940:
Cheung C, Yu K, Fung G, Leung M, Wong C, Li Q, Sham P, Chua S, McAlonan G (August 2010).
266:
216:
127:
87:
4669:
Everybody Is
Different: A Book for Young People Who Have Brothers or Sisters With Autism
2657:
1745:
1686:
1566:
Bassett AS, Chow EWC, Abdelmalik P, Gheorghiu M, Husted J, Weksberg R (September 2003).
1534:. In Adam MP, Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Bean LJ, Stephens K, Amemiya A (eds.).
957:
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4536:
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3283:
3090:
2901:
2874:
2828:
2781:
2729:
2704:
2685:
2633:
2616:
2597:
2568:"Autism spectrum disorders in Prader–Willi and Angelman syndromes: a systematic review"
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2513:
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2402:
2337:
2310:
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2002:
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1208:
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1094:
1067:
1066:
Trevisan A, Foss-Feig JH, Naples J, Srihari V, Anticevic A, McPartland JC (June 2020).
976:
941:
914:
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831:
800:
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732:
661:
634:
615:
528:
356:
284:
199:
187:
142:
43:
1620:"Examining the Overlap between Autism Spectrum Disorder and 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome"
1043:
1026:
905:
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6090:
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3427:
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2434:
2419:
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2007:
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1710:
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1200:
1146:
1099:
1048:
981:
919:
863:
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724:
666:
607:
603:
547:"Is this conjectural phenotypic dichotomy a plausible outcome of genomic imprinting?"
447:
443:
431:
312:
254:
222:
However, an extreme genomic imprinting in favor of maternal genes is argued to cause
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4724:
4704:
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3014:
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2724:
2716:
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2628:
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2424:
2414:
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2134:
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1502:
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1312:
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1242:
1192:
1138:
1089:
1079:
1038:
971:
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843:
795:
787:
736:
714:
656:
646:
599:
561:
524:
467:
316:
5174:
1158:
513:"Testing the imprinted brain: parent-of-origin effects on empathy and systemizing"
6042:
5933:
5898:
5807:
5695:
5589:
5545:
5525:
5398:
5114:
5093:
4848:
4714:
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3298:
3258:
3130:
2927:
2816:
2138:
966:
392:
231:
182:
162:
150:
115:
2211:"Childhood Onset Schizophrenia and Early Onset Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders"
1583:
635:"The evolution of genomic imprinting: theories, predictions and empirical tests"
633:
Patten MM, Ross L, Curley JP, Queller DC, Bonduriansky R, Wolf JB (April 2014).
275:, the hypothesis attracted significant attention, both interested and critical.
5535:
5515:
5425:
5118:
5010:
4885:
4652:
4571:
4541:
4440:
4147:
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2720:
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1734:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
1675:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
292:
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166:
123:
83:
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1909:
1892:
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565:
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are for the most part falsified. The imprinted brain hypothesis predicts that
422:
Moreover, the specific predictions the imprinted brain hypothesis makes about
6125:
6037:
5980:
5970:
5530:
5350:
5310:
5306:
5297:
5140:
5109:
5098:
5088:
5015:
4917:
4811:
4688:
4642:
4392:
4252:
3726:
3620:
3308:
3273:
2276:
1531:
1420:"The imprinted brain: how genes set the balance between autism and psychosis"
1084:
848:
235:
57:
2891:
2800:
2453:
2042:
1893:"The Use of Oxytocin in Personality Disorders: Rationale and Current Status"
1788:
1754:
1695:
1180:
791:
5827:
5128:
5105:
4407:
4209:
4124:
3820:
3735:
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2910:
2824:
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2738:
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2642:
2593:
2549:
2477:
2438:
2387:
2346:
2295:
2244:
2187:
2111:
2060:
2011:
1952:
1874:
1822:
1773:
1714:
1655:
1601:
1543:
1516:
1498:
1446:
1396:
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1304:
1254:
1204:
1150:
1103:
1052:
985:
923:
867:
809:
728:
670:
611:
319:. Supporters of the hypothesis point towards this association as evidence.
308:
155:
4752:
2327:
1992:
883:
757:"In a Novel Theory of Mental Disorders, Parents' Genes Are in Competition"
5966:
5878:
5822:
5660:
5445:
5144:
4963:
4591:
4566:
4412:
3902:
3867:
3740:
3694:
3140:
3115:
3110:
3075:
2073:
1976:"Oxytonergic circuitry sustains and enables creative cognition in humans"
1804:
1636:
1004:"Autism shares brain structure changes with other psychiatric conditions"
247:
170:
830:
Torres US, Portela-Oliveira E, Borgwardt S, Busatto GF (December 2013).
651:
5913:
5908:
5625:
5360:
4900:
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3155:
3105:
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2092:
380:
297:
261:
The imprinted brain hypothesis was first proposed in 2008 by biologist
191:
146:
131:
107:
94:
2470:
10.1002/1096-8628(20000612)96:3<373::aid-ajmg26>3.0.co;2-z
1944:
1438:
829:
28:
5575:
4417:
3923:
3816:
3150:
2615:
Bouras N, Beardsmore A, Dorman T, Cooper SA, Webb T (December 1998).
2309:
Tartaglia NR, Howell S, Sutherland A, Wilson R, Wilson L (May 2010).
1231:"Empathic accuracy and cognition in schizotypal personality disorder"
719:
694:
384:
239:
223:
2752:
Rogers K, Dziobek I, Hassenstab J, Wolf OT, Convit A (August 2006).
1617:
1181:"A review of the role of female gender in autism spectrum disorders"
6027:
5787:
5492:
3897:
3887:
3544:
3205:
3145:
1124:"Psychosis and autism as diametrical disorders of the social brain"
351:
243:
135:
2511:
1565:
5928:
4532:
Freaks, Geeks, and Asperger Syndrome: A User Guide to Adolescence
1728:
Stearns SC, Nesse RM, Govindaraju DR, Ellison PT (January 2010).
369:
203:
33:
Bernard Crespi, the primary originator of the hypothesis, in 2016
2655:
2127:"Autism and Schizophrenia: Genetic and Phenotypic Relationships"
3587:
3575:
2950:
2308:
1228:
53:
2709:
Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging
1727:
1065:
283:
The imprinted brain hypothesis has some similarities with the
195:
2614:
2512:
Moreno de Luca D, Mulle JG, Kaminsky EB, Sanders SJ (2010).
2359:
773:
165:, it lacks scientific backing. It has also been attacked as
42:
Autism and schizophrenia are genetic opposites via parental
2751:
1973:
1178:
1024:
2360:
van Rijn S, Bierman M, Bruining H, Swaab H (August 2012).
1025:
Goldstein G, Minshew NJ, Allen DN, Seaton BE (June 2002).
2919:
2215:
Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
1841:"Potential of Oxytocin in the Treatment of Schizophrenia"
1179:
Kirkovski M, Enticott PG, Fitzgerald PB (November 2013).
592:
Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
544:
3046:
Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
1890:
1568:"The Schizophrenia Phenotype in 22q11 Deletion Syndrome"
391:(extra X chromosomes) increasing schizophrenia risk and
4517:
Aspergirls: Empowering Females with Asperger's Syndrome
4507:
The Accidental Teacher: Life Lessons from My Silent Son
2798:
2703:
Linke AC, Olson L, Gao Y, Fishman I, MĂĽller RA (2017).
2124:
632:
2565:
1529:
418:
tend to have phenotypes that contradict the hypothesis
410:
2208:
2754:"Who Cares? Revisiting Empathy in Asperger Syndrome"
2702:
2400:
1926:"Oxytocin, testosterone, and human social cognition"
1530:
Shuman C, Beckwith JB, Weksberg R (11 August 2016).
1117:
1115:
1113:
311:
in opposite ways, with autism being associated with
2801:"Self-reported empathic abilities in schizophrenia"
2454:"Investigation of Turner syndrome in schizophrenia"
2161:
1480:
2845:
2799:Montag C, Heinz A, Kunz D, Gallinat J (May 2007).
2566:Veltman MWM, Craig EE, Bolton PF (December 2005).
2209:Driver DI, Gognay N, Rappaport JL (October 2014).
2027:"Schizotypy—Do Not Worry, It Is Not All Worrisome"
1481:Byars SG, Stearns SC, Boomsma JJ (November 2014).
1462:"The Real Reasons Autism Rates Are Up in the U.S."
1278:
4618:The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
2162:Mouridsen SE, Rich B, Isager T (September 2007).
2133:. New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 1645–1662.
1668:
1370:
1328:
1110:
939:
307:Autism and schizophrenia appear to be related to
161:While the hypothesis has found some attention in
6123:
2872:
1721:
473:Conditions comorbid to autism spectrum disorders
134:traits are opposites, and that this implies the
16:Conjecture on the causes of autism and psychosis
2617:"Affective psychosis and Prader–Willi syndrome"
141:The imprinted brain hypothesis is based around
2451:
1891:Perez-Rodriguez MM, Derish NE, New AS (2014).
1838:
1459:
1371:Bora E, YĂĽcel M, Pantelis C (September 2009).
500:(PhD). Perth: University of Western Australia.
4768:
4720:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
4369:Maia Chung Autism and Disabilities Foundation
3560:
2935:
2758:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
1886:
1884:
1834:
1832:
1279:Henry JD, Bailey PE, Rendell PG (July 2008).
1185:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
1121:
1001:
692:
510:
495:
130:in 2008. It claims that certain autistic and
4225:
4079:
4020:Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative
2024:
1786:
1669:Crespi B, Stead P, Elliot M (January 2010).
1324:
1322:
1281:"Empathy, social functioning and schizotypy"
1274:
1272:
1224:
1222:
997:
995:
935:
933:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
545:Dickins BJA, Dickins DW, Dickins TE (2008).
238:are caused by overempathizing, resulting in
210:
4782:
3995:Association for Science in Autism Treatment
2621:Journal of Intellectual Disability Research
1980:Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
1662:
1624:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
879:
877:
368:ASD population and as high as one-third in
4775:
4761:
3567:
3553:
3487:Ritvo Autism and Asperger Diagnostic Scale
2942:
2928:
2499:Unique Rare Chromosome Disorder Foundation
1881:
1829:
1793:Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences
825:
823:
278:
27:
4278:Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee
3179:Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
2900:
2890:
2728:
2632:
2583:
2539:
2529:
2428:
2418:
2377:
2336:
2326:
2285:
2275:
2234:
2101:
2091:
2050:
2001:
1991:
1908:
1864:
1763:
1753:
1704:
1694:
1645:
1635:
1591:
1506:
1319:
1269:
1219:
1093:
1083:
1042:
992:
975:
965:
930:
913:
857:
847:
799:
718:
660:
650:
572:
540:
538:
5939:Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance
3184:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
2873:Chung YS, Barch D, Strube M (May 2014).
2561:
2559:
2452:Prior TI, Chue PS, Tibbo P (June 2000).
1789:"Oxytocin and Autism Spectrum Disorders"
1613:
1611:
1561:
1559:
1366:
1364:
874:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
409:
4363:Autistic Society of Trinidad and Tobago
4087:Center for Autism and Related Disorders
3944:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
3370:Multiple complex developmental disorder
1897:Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry
1476:
1474:
1417:
1002:Voyles Ashkam, Angie (1 October 2020).
820:
695:"Battle of the sexes may set the brain"
478:Multiple complex developmental disorder
327:imprinted brain hypothesis such as for
253:Traits such as the ambivalence seen in
234:disorders. This claims the symptoms of
138:of the two conditions must be at odds.
6124:
3451:Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
2401:Wilson AC, King J, Bishop DVM (2019).
1923:
589:
535:
504:
291:In both autism and schizophrenia, the
5431:Psychological effects of Internet use
4756:
4730:Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
4488:
4296:National Database for Autism Research
4288:National Alliance for Autism Research
4186:
4015:National Alliance for Autism Research
3969:
3883:Relationship development intervention
3773:Picture exchange communication system
3711:
3548:
2923:
2662:European Child & Adult Psychiatry
2556:
1839:Shilling PD, Feifel D (5 June 2017).
1608:
1556:
1538:. University of Washington, Seattle.
1361:
1329:Canli D, Ozdemir H, Koçak OM (2015).
754:
750:
748:
746:
677:
176:
4120:Eden II School for Autistic Children
3574:
2458:American Journal of Medical Genetics
2025:Mohr C, Claridge G (25 March 2015).
1471:
884:Roiz-Santiañez R, Suarez-Pinella P,
5411:Digital media use and mental health
3201:Developmental coordination disorder
1031:Archive of Clinical Neuropsychology
693:Badcock C, Crespi B (August 2008).
154:they point to a number of supposed
13:
5042:Automatic and controlled processes
4347:Autism Resource Centre (Singapore)
2634:10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.4260463.x
2518:American Journal of Human Genetics
2125:Vorstman JAS, Burbach JPH (2014).
1572:The American Journal of Psychiatry
743:
529:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2011.12.002
511:Ragsdale G, Foley RA (July 2012).
14:
6153:
5451:Smartphones and pedestrian safety
4385:
4292:National Council on Severe Autism
4187:
3461:Gilliam Asperger's disorder scale
3279:Fetal valproate spectrum disorder
3051:Childhood disintegrative disorder
2315:Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
1137:(3): 241–61, discussion 261–320.
1131:The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
1122:Crespi B, Badcock C (June 2008).
906:10.2174/1570159X13666150429002536
372:. The same association occurs in
6102:
6089:
6077:
6076:
5476:Mobile phones and driving safety
4674:Ian's Walk: A Story about Autism
3031:Pervasive developmental disorder
2585:10.1097/00041444-200512000-00006
2420:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15095.2
2379:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.06.004
2311:"A review of trisomy X (47,XXX)"
1487:Proceedings. Biological Sciences
1389:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01414.x
604:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2008.00050.x
149:process through which genes are
120:schizophrenia spectrum disorders
5379:Computer-mediated communication
4587:Son-Rise: The Miracle Continues
4263:Daniel Jordan Fiddle Foundation
4137:New England Center for Children
2866:
2839:
2792:
2745:
2696:
2649:
2608:
2505:
2484:
2445:
2394:
2366:Journal of Psychiatric Research
2353:
2302:
2251:
2202:
2155:
2118:
2067:
2018:
1967:
1917:
1780:
1523:
1460:Jessica Wright (3 March 2017).
1453:
1411:
1347:10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.05.009
1172:
1059:
1018:
496:Russell-Smith, Suzanna (2012).
344:genome-wide association studies
5656:Empathising–systemising theory
4959:female intrasexual competition
4896:Evolutionarily stable strategy
4489:
4301:The Autism Community in Action
4243:Autistic Self Advocacy Network
3482:Childhood Autism Spectrum Test
2168:Journal of Neural Transmission
1377:Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
1297:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.04.014
1247:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.05.025
767:
626:
489:
383:supports the hypothesis, with
50:Related scientific disciplines
1:
6137:Neuroscience of schizophrenia
6016:Standard social science model
5069:Cognitive tradeoff hypothesis
4055:Conditions and research areas
3863:Gluten-free, casein-free diet
3838:Auditory integration training
3712:
3456:Childhood Autism Rating Scale
3304:PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome
3194:obsessive–compulsive disorder
3126:Pathological demand avoidance
3010:Societal and cultural aspects
2848:Behavioral and Brain Sciences
2131:Comprehensive Guide to Autism
1532:"Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome"
1044:10.1016/S0887-6177(01)00129-9
554:Behavioral and Brain Sciences
483:
414:Imprinting disorders such as
374:childhood onset schizophrenia
272:Behavioral and Brain Sciences
5864:Missing heritability problem
5456:Social aspects of television
5079:Evolution of nervous systems
5047:Computational theory of mind
4403:Autism Awareness Campaign UK
4233:Autism Network International
3949:Structured teaching (TEACCH)
3797:Cognitive behavioral therapy
2817:10.1016/j.schres.2007.01.024
2139:10.1007/978-1-4614-4788-7_96
2080:Journal of Clinical Medicine
967:10.1371/journal.pone.0012233
517:Evolution and Human Behavior
405:17q12 microdeletion syndrome
7:
6110:Evolutionary biology portal
3970:
3893:Sensory integration therapy
3446:Autism Diagnostic Interview
3216:Sensory processing disorder
3081:Autism and LGBTQ identities
1787:Yamasue H, Domes G (2018).
1584:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.9.1580
461:
324:Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
10:
6158:
6071:Evolutionary psychologists
5944:Trivers–Willard hypothesis
5859:Human–animal communication
5571:Ovulatory shift hypothesis
5421:Imprinted brain hypothesis
5389:Human–computer interaction
4320:Domus Instituto de Autismo
4273:Interactive Autism Network
3779:Pivotal response treatment
3631:World Autism Awareness Day
3324:Tuberous sclerosis complex
3314:Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome
3289:MECP2 duplication syndrome
3269:Cornelia de Lange syndrome
3221:Global developmental delay
2949:
2721:10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.06.008
2531:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.10.004
180:
104:imprinted brain hypothesis
22:Imprinted brain hypothesis
6065:
5991:Environmental determinism
5962:Cultural selection theory
5954:
5849:Evolutionary epistemology
5836:
5763:evolutionary neuroscience
5725:
5718:
5616:
5491:
5436:Rank theory of depression
5359:
5283:
5185:
4991:
4984:
4938:Parent–offspring conflict
4847:
4790:
4697:
4679:Marcelo in the Real World
4661:
4610:
4499:
4495:
4484:
4459:
4436:
4423:National Autistic Society
4378:
4355:
4333:
4309:
4258:Centro Ponceño de Autismo
4248:Autism Society of America
4238:Autism Science Foundation
4218:
4197:
4193:
4182:
4105:
4072:
4050:
4033:
4010:Kennedy Krieger Institute
4005:Autism Science Foundation
4000:Autism Research Institute
3987:
3980:
3976:
3965:
3911:
3873:Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
3858:Facilitated communication
3830:
3809:
3784:Positive behavior support
3757:Applied behavior analysis
3749:
3725:Psychotropic medication (
3724:
3720:
3707:
3703:
3682:
3654:Autism in popular culture
3639:
3608:
3583:
3521:
3495:
3469:
3438:
3403:Facilitated communication
3393:
3337:
3244:22q11.2 deletion syndrome
3234:
3169:
3066:
3023:
2957:
2860:10.1017/S0140525X0800438X
2770:10.1007/s10803-006-0197-8
2674:10.1007/s00787-004-0354-6
2227:10.1016/j.chc.2013.04.001
2180:10.1007/s00702-007-0798-1
1910:10.1007/s40501-014-0026-1
1857:10.1007/s40263-016-0315-x
1197:10.1007/s10803-013-1811-1
1143:10.1017/S0140525X08004214
894:Current Neuropharmacology
566:10.1017/S0140525X08004287
446:and relatively preserved
397:velocardiofacial syndrome
362:
333:velocardiofacial syndrome
211:Hypothesis and background
194:process by which certain
93:
79:
71:
49:
38:
26:
5884:Cultural group selection
5768:Biocultural anthropology
5461:Societal impacts of cars
5394:Media naturalness theory
5084:Fight-or-flight response
4547:Like Colour to the Blind
4153:Sunfield Children's Home
3791:Early Start Denver Model
3477:Autism-spectrum quotient
3294:Neurofibromatosis type I
2492:"15q11.2 microdeletions"
2277:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00078
1335:Comprehensive Psychiatry
1085:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00548
849:10.1186/1471-244X-13-342
114:regarding the causes of
62:developmental disability
6132:Evolutionary psychology
6084:Evolutionary psychology
6048:Sociocultural evolution
5889:Dual inheritance theory
5346:Personality development
4807:Theoretical foundations
4784:Evolutionary psychology
4522:Autism's False Prophets
4467:Luke Priddis Foundation
4165:Western Autistic School
4025:Yale Child Study Center
3763:Discrete trial training
3408:Lancet MMR autism fraud
3350:Critical autism studies
3249:22q13 deletion syndrome
3211:Intellectual disability
3161:Emotional dysregulation
3058:High-functioning autism
2658:"Prader-Willi syndrome"
2264:Frontiers in Psychiatry
1755:10.1073/pnas.0914475107
1696:10.1073/pnas.0906080106
1418:Badcock C (June 2011).
1072:Frontiers in Psychiatry
315:and schizophrenia with
279:Arguments of proponents
112:evolutionary psychology
66:evolutionary psychology
6006:Social constructionism
6001:Psychological nativism
5976:Biological determinism
5924:Recent human evolution
5919:Punctuated equilibrium
5742:Behavioral epigenetics
5737:evolutionary economics
5706:Variability hypothesis
5651:Emotional intelligence
5384:Engineering psychology
5074:Evolution of the brain
4512:Animals in Translation
4205:Autism rights movement
4041:Autism Research Centre
3847:Judge Rotenberg Center
3802:Social skills training
3626:Communication Shutdown
3418:Rapid prompting method
3360:Double empathy problem
3345:Autism rights movement
2879:Schizophrenia Bulletin
2805:Schizophrenia Research
2407:Wellcome Open Research
2031:Schizophrenia Bulletin
1499:10.1098/rspb.2014.0604
780:Schizophrenia Bulletin
419:
228:schizophrenia spectrum
106:is an unsubstantiated
6033:Multilineal evolution
5996:Nature versus nurture
5955:Theoretical positions
5803:Functional psychology
5798:Evolutionary medicine
5773:Biological psychiatry
5481:Texting while driving
5471:Lead–crime hypothesis
5331:Cognitive development
5316:Caregiver deprivation
4827:Gene selection theory
4365:(Trinidad and Tobago)
4115:Alpine Learning Group
3503:Autism-related topics
3067:Associated conditions
2892:10.1093/schbul/sbt048
2328:10.1186/1750-1172-5-8
2043:10.1093/schbul/sbu185
792:10.1093/schbul/sbu124
428:Prader-Willi syndrome
416:Prader-Willi syndrome
413:
340:copy number variation
122:, first presented by
95:Hypothetical concepts
5986:Cultural determinism
5793:Evolutionary biology
5778:Cognitive psychology
5726:Academic disciplines
5374:Cognitive ergonomics
5341:Language acquisition
5321:Childhood attachment
5134:Wason selection task
5028:Behavioral modernity
4817:Cognitive revolution
4800:Evolutionary thought
4527:Extreme Love: Autism
4398:The Autism Directory
3929:Occupational therapy
3853:Chelation of mercury
3659:Fictional characters
3508:Fictional characters
3236:Associated syndromes
2572:Psychiatric Genetics
1805:10.1007/7854_2017_24
1681:(Suppl 1): 1736–41.
1637:10.3390/ijms18051071
424:imprinting disorders
389:Klinefelter syndrome
329:imprinting disorders
6053:Unilineal evolution
5818:Population genetics
5603:Sexy son hypothesis
5541:Hormonal motivation
5521:Concealed ovulation
5062:Dual process theory
4933:Parental investment
4710:Autism in Adulthood
4314:Centro Ann Sullivan
3385:Violence and autism
3171:Comorbid conditions
1993:10.1093/scan/nst094
1746:2010PNAS..107.1691S
1740:(Suppl 1): 1691–5.
1687:2010PNAS..107.1736C
1465:Scientific American
1285:Psychiatry Research
1235:Psychiatry Research
958:2010PLoSO...512233C
711:2008Natur.454.1054B
652:10.1038/hdy.2014.29
267:Christopher Badcock
217:parental investment
128:Christopher Badcock
88:Christopher Badcock
80:Original proponents
23:
6011:Social determinism
5894:Fisher's principle
5854:Great ape language
5844:Cultural evolution
5813:Philosophy of mind
5646:Division of labour
5608:Westermarck effect
5556:Mating preferences
5466:Distracted driving
5200:Literary criticism
5057:Domain specificity
5037:modularity of mind
4684:Rage: A Love Story
4662:For younger people
4648:The Winter Journey
4582:Somebody Somewhere
4552:Look Me in the Eye
4537:In a Different Key
4447:Aspies For Freedom
3664:Films about autism
3284:Fragile X syndrome
3091:Autistic catatonia
2093:10.3390/jcm8091304
1933:Biological Reviews
1493:(1794): 20140604.
761:The New York Times
420:
357:divergent thinking
285:extreme male brain
200:genomic imprinting
188:Genomic imprinting
177:Genomic imprinting
143:genomic imprinting
44:genomic imprinting
21:
6119:
6118:
6097:Psychology portal
6061:
6060:
5904:Hologenome theory
5874:Unit of selection
5869:Primate cognition
5783:Cognitive science
5714:
5713:
5585:Sexual attraction
5561:Mating strategies
5326:Cinderella effect
5256:Moral foundations
5160:Visual perception
5052:Domain generality
5021:Facial expression
4969:Sexual dimorphism
4928:Natural selection
4874:Hamiltonian spite
4750:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4577:The Reason I Jump
4480:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4455:
4454:
4341:Action for Autism
4329:
4328:
4268:Generation Rescue
4178:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4131:Exceptional Minds
4101:
4100:
4068:
4067:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3669:Circle of Friends
3542:
3541:
3439:Diagnostic scales
3329:Williams syndrome
3254:Angelman syndrome
3136:Special interests
3101:Autistic meltdown
3041:Asperger syndrome
2148:978-1-4614-4787-0
1945:10.1111/brv.12175
1924:Crespi B (2015).
1814:978-3-319-63738-9
1439:10.2217/epi.11.19
448:affective empathy
444:cognitive empathy
432:Angelman syndrome
313:high birth weight
255:negative symptoms
100:
99:
6149:
6142:Causes of autism
6106:
6093:
6080:
6079:
5723:
5722:
5719:Related subjects
5506:Adult attachment
5033:Cognitive module
4989:
4988:
4976:Social selection
4950:Costly signaling
4945:Sexual selection
4832:Modern synthesis
4777:
4770:
4763:
4754:
4753:
4725:Molecular Autism
4562:My Autobiography
4497:
4496:
4486:
4485:
4383:
4382:
4223:
4222:
4195:
4194:
4184:
4183:
4159:TreeHouse School
4142:Pathlight School
4077:
4076:
3985:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3967:
3966:
3843:Aversion therapy
3722:
3721:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3690:Sensory friendly
3569:
3562:
3555:
3546:
3545:
3534:Sensory friendly
3470:Screening scales
3319:Timothy syndrome
3226:Verbal Dyspraxia
3189:Anxiety disorder
3121:Nonverbal autism
3096:Autistic masking
3086:Autistic burnout
2944:
2937:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2904:
2894:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2732:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2636:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2587:
2563:
2554:
2553:
2543:
2533:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2496:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2432:
2422:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2381:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2340:
2330:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2289:
2279:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2238:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2105:
2095:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2054:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1986:(8): 1159–1165.
1971:
1965:
1964:
1930:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1868:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1767:
1757:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1708:
1698:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1649:
1639:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1510:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1424:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1326:
1317:
1316:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1191:(11): 2584–603.
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1161:. Archived from
1128:
1119:
1108:
1107:
1097:
1087:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1046:
1022:
1016:
1015:
999:
990:
989:
979:
969:
937:
928:
927:
917:
886:Crespo-Facorro B
881:
872:
871:
861:
851:
827:
818:
817:
803:
771:
765:
764:
755:Carey B (2008).
752:
741:
740:
722:
720:10.1038/4541054a
705:(7208): 1054–5.
690:
675:
674:
664:
654:
630:
624:
623:
587:
570:
569:
551:
542:
533:
532:
508:
502:
501:
493:
468:Causes of autism
331:. For instance,
317:low birth weight
265:and sociologist
31:
24:
20:
6157:
6156:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6122:
6121:
6120:
6115:
6057:
6043:Neoevolutionism
5950:
5934:Species complex
5899:Group selection
5837:Research topics
5832:
5808:Neuropsychology
5710:
5696:Substance abuse
5618:Sex differences
5612:
5526:Coolidge effect
5487:
5399:Neuroergonomics
5364:
5355:
5279:
5181:
5115:Folk psychology
4996:
4980:
4850:
4843:
4786:
4781:
4751:
4734:
4715:Autism Research
4693:
4657:
4606:
4602:Unstrange Minds
4557:Mother Warriors
4491:
4472:
4451:
4432:
4374:
4351:
4325:
4305:
4283:LENA Foundation
4214:
4189:
4170:
4097:
4064:
4046:
4029:
3972:
3953:
3919:ADHD medication
3907:
3878:Holding therapy
3826:
3805:
3745:
3716:
3699:
3678:
3635:
3616:Autism-friendly
3604:
3579:
3573:
3543:
3538:
3529:Autism-friendly
3517:
3491:
3465:
3434:
3389:
3333:
3299:Noonan syndrome
3259:CHARGE syndrome
3230:
3165:
3131:Savant syndrome
3068:
3062:
3019:
3000:Pathophysiology
2953:
2948:
2918:
2871:
2867:
2844:
2840:
2797:
2793:
2750:
2746:
2701:
2697:
2654:
2650:
2613:
2609:
2564:
2557:
2510:
2506:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2450:
2446:
2399:
2395:
2358:
2354:
2307:
2303:
2256:
2252:
2207:
2203:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2123:
2119:
2072:
2068:
2023:
2019:
1972:
1968:
1928:
1922:
1918:
1889:
1882:
1837:
1830:
1815:
1785:
1781:
1726:
1722:
1667:
1663:
1616:
1609:
1564:
1557:
1548:
1546:
1528:
1524:
1479:
1472:
1458:
1454:
1422:
1416:
1412:
1369:
1362:
1327:
1320:
1277:
1270:
1227:
1220:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1126:
1120:
1111:
1064:
1060:
1023:
1019:
1000:
993:
938:
931:
882:
875:
828:
821:
772:
768:
753:
744:
691:
678:
631:
627:
588:
573:
549:
543:
536:
509:
505:
494:
490:
486:
464:
393:Turner syndrome
365:
281:
232:autism spectrum
213:
185:
183:Sexual conflict
179:
163:popular science
116:autism spectrum
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6155:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6100:
6087:
6074:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6019:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5964:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5748:
5739:
5729:
5727:
5720:
5716:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5622:
5620:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5587:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5497:
5495:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5426:Mind-blindness
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5370:
5368:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5300:
5295:
5289:
5287:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5226:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5191:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5121:
5119:theory of mind
5112:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5030:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5002:
5000:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4952:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4886:Baldwin effect
4883:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4861:
4855:
4853:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4780:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4757:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4653:With the Light
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4572:Nobody Nowhere
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4542:Life, Animated
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4493:
4492:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4441:Specialisterne
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4366:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4317:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4229:
4227:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4191:
4190:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4150:
4148:Rebecca School
4145:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4122:
4117:
4111:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4093:MIND Institute
4090:
4083:
4081:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4037:
4035:
4034:United Kingdom
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3982:
3974:
3973:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3939:Speech therapy
3936:
3934:Social Stories
3931:
3926:
3921:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3727:antipsychotics
3718:
3717:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3683:Accommodations
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3674:Neurodiversity
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3549:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3525:
3523:
3522:Accommodations
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3380:TEACCH program
3377:
3375:Neurodiversity
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3355:Discrimination
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3338:Related issues
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3264:Cohen syndrome
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3036:Classic autism
3027:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3005:Sex and gender
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2924:
2917:
2916:
2885:(3): 602–616.
2865:
2854:(3): 277–278.
2838:
2791:
2764:(4): 709–715.
2744:
2715:(6): 518–527.
2695:
2648:
2607:
2578:(4): 243–254.
2555:
2524:(5): 618–630.
2504:
2483:
2444:
2393:
2372:(10): 1300–6.
2352:
2301:
2250:
2221:(4): 539–555.
2201:
2154:
2147:
2117:
2066:
2037:(2): 436–443.
2017:
1966:
1939:(2): 390–408.
1916:
1903:(4): 354–357.
1880:
1851:(3): 193–208.
1828:
1813:
1799:(1): 449–465.
1779:
1720:
1661:
1607:
1555:
1522:
1470:
1452:
1410:
1383:(4): 253–264.
1360:
1318:
1268:
1241:(1): 232–241.
1218:
1171:
1168:on 2017-03-20.
1109:
1058:
1037:(5): 461–475.
1017:
991:
929:
900:(4): 422–434.
873:
836:BMC Psychiatry
819:
766:
742:
676:
625:
571:
560:(3): 267–268.
534:
523:(4): 402–410.
503:
487:
485:
482:
481:
480:
475:
470:
463:
460:
401:microdeletions
364:
361:
293:theory of mind
280:
277:
263:Bernard Crespi
212:
209:
178:
175:
124:Bernard Crespi
98:
97:
91:
90:
84:Bernard Crespi
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
51:
47:
46:
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6154:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6112:
6111:
6105:
6101:
6099:
6098:
6092:
6088:
6086:
6085:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6068:
6067:
6064:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6038:Neo-Darwinism
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6023:Functionalism
6021:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5981:Connectionism
5979:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5971:indeterminism
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5717:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5691:Schizophrenia
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5676:Mental health
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5551:Mate guarding
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5511:Age disparity
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5441:Schizophrenia
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5366:Mental health
5362:
5361:Human factors
5358:
5352:
5351:Socialization
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5311:paternal bond
5308:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5176:
5175:NaĂŻve physics
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5141:Motor control
5139:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5099:Ophidiophobia
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5089:Arachnophobia
5087:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5016:Display rules
5014:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4977:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4918:Kin selection
4916:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4812:Adaptationism
4810:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4778:
4773:
4771:
4766:
4764:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4643:Speed of Dark
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4487:
4483:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4393:Autism Anglia
4391:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4253:Autism Speaks
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4226:United States
4224:
4221:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:International
4196:
4192:
4188:Organizations
4185:
4181:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:United States
4078:
4075:
4071:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:United States
3986:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3968:
3964:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:Controversial
3829:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:Developmental
3808:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3621:Autism Sunday
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3577:
3570:
3565:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3395:Controversies
3392:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3309:Rett syndrome
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3274:Down syndrome
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:and phenomena
3065:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2940:
2938:
2933:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2869:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2811:(1–3): 85–9.
2810:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2699:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2627:(6): 463–71.
2626:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2560:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2508:
2500:
2493:
2487:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2356:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1885:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1833:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1612:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1578:(9): 1580–6.
1577:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1560:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1475:
1466:
1463:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1433:(3): 345–59.
1432:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1323:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1223:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1009:
1008:Spectrum News
1005:
998:
996:
987:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
959:
955:
952:(8): e12233.
951:
947:
943:
936:
934:
925:
921:
916:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
888:(July 2015).
887:
880:
878:
869:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
841:
837:
833:
826:
824:
816:
815:respectively.
811:
807:
802:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
770:
762:
758:
751:
749:
747:
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
672:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
645:(2): 119–28.
644:
640:
636:
629:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
598:(4): 441–93.
597:
593:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
567:
563:
559:
555:
548:
541:
539:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
507:
499:
492:
488:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
459:
455:
451:
449:
445:
439:
435:
433:
429:
425:
417:
412:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
360:
358:
353:
348:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
305:
301:
299:
294:
289:
286:
276:
274:
273:
268:
264:
259:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
236:schizophrenia
233:
229:
225:
220:
218:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
174:
172:
168:
167:unfalsifiable
164:
159:
157:
152:
148:
144:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
74:
72:Year proposed
70:
67:
63:
59:
58:schizophrenia
55:
52:
48:
45:
41:
37:
30:
25:
19:
6108:
6095:
6082:
6069:
5828:Sociobiology
5686:Neuroscience
5666:Intelligence
5420:
5212:Anthropology
5165:Color vision
5150:Multitasking
5129:Flynn effect
5124:Intelligence
5106:Folk biology
4849:Evolutionary
4408:Autism Cymru
4210:Wrong Planet
4125:ESPA College
3821:PLAY Project
3736:Aripiprazole
3649:Autistic art
2985:Heritability
2975:Epidemiology
2882:
2878:
2868:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2761:
2757:
2747:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2668:(1): 42–50.
2665:
2661:
2651:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2575:
2571:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2498:
2486:
2464:(3): 373–8.
2461:
2457:
2447:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2174:(1): 135–8.
2171:
2167:
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2130:
2120:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2034:
2030:
2020:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1936:
1932:
1919:
1900:
1896:
1848:
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1796:
1792:
1782:
1737:
1733:
1723:
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1664:
1627:
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1535:
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1490:
1486:
1464:
1455:
1430:
1426:
1413:
1380:
1376:
1338:
1334:
1291:(1): 15–22.
1288:
1284:
1238:
1234:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1163:the original
1134:
1130:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1013:correlation.
1011:
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366:
350:The role of
349:
337:
321:
309:birth weight
306:
302:
290:
282:
270:
260:
252:
221:
214:
186:
160:
156:correlations
140:
103:
101:
18:
5967:Determinism
5879:Coevolution
5823:Primatology
5661:Gender role
5566:Orientation
5446:Screen time
5303:Affectional
5285:Development
4964:Mate choice
4891:By-products
4859:Adaptations
4822:Cognitivism
4633:Mockingbird
4628:House Rules
4597:Switched On
4592:Strange Son
4567:NeuroTribes
4500:Non-fiction
4469:(Australia)
4413:Autism Plus
4167:(Australia)
4144:(Singapore)
4060:Researchers
3903:Vitamin B12
3868:Hug machine
3741:Risperidone
3695:KultureCity
3413:MMR vaccine
3141:Infodumping
3116:Monotropism
3111:Late talker
3076:Alexithymia
2980:Epigenetics
2086:(9): 1304.
1630:(5): 1071.
1536:GeneReviews
1427:Epigenomics
1341:(1): 90–6.
248:neuroleptic
226:such as in
171:mentalizing
132:schizotypal
6126:Categories
5914:Population
5909:Lamarckism
5755:behavioral
5733:Behavioral
5681:Narcissism
5626:Aggression
5416:Hypophobia
5406:Depression
5293:Attachment
5275:Universals
5239:Psychology
5217:Biological
5205:Musicology
5195:Aesthetics
5094:Basophobia
4901:Exaptation
4879:Reciprocal
4638:Saving Max
4490:Literature
3750:Behavioral
3423:Thiomersal
3365:Employment
3156:Echopraxia
3106:Hyperlexia
2413:(32): 32.
2270:(78): 78.
1549:2019-08-26
484:References
381:aneuploidy
338:Data from
298:schizotypy
192:epigenetic
181:See also:
147:epigenetic
108:hypothesis
5759:cognitive
5751:Affective
5636:Cognition
5590:Sexuality
5576:Pair bond
5336:Education
4993:Cognition
4911:Inclusive
4851:processes
4839:Criticism
4623:Dear John
4443:(Denmark)
4418:Autistica
4371:(Jamaica)
4356:Caribbean
3924:Melatonin
3817:Floortime
3714:Therapies
3609:Awareness
3578:resources
3428:Chelation
3151:Echolalia
3024:Diagnoses
3015:Therapies
2970:Diagnosis
1845:CNS Drugs
385:trisomy X
240:delusions
224:psychosis
151:expressed
6028:Memetics
5788:Ethology
5746:genetics
5581:Physical
5546:Jealousy
5501:Activity
5307:maternal
5263:Religion
5251:Morality
5229:Language
5110:taxonomy
4923:Mismatch
4869:Cheating
4864:Altruism
4698:Journals
4322:(Mexico)
4219:Americas
3981:Research
3898:Son-Rise
3888:Secretin
3206:Epilepsy
3146:Stimming
2911:23686020
2833:45332048
2825:17350225
2786:13999363
2778:16906462
2739:29104944
2690:43285881
2682:14991431
2643:10030442
2602:17897692
2594:16314754
2550:21055719
2478:10898917
2439:31231689
2388:22884425
2347:20459843
2321:(8): 8.
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2245:24012072
2196:34532555
2188:17768593
2112:31450601
2061:25810058
2012:23863476
1961:24096994
1953:25631363
1875:26895254
1823:28766270
1774:20133821
1715:19955444
1656:28524075
1602:12944331
1544:20301568
1517:25232142
1447:22122342
1405:35632790
1397:19489747
1355:26073064
1305:18511132
1263:17288282
1255:23810511
1213:44765026
1205:23525974
1151:18578904
1104:32595540
1053:14592000
986:20805880
946:PLOS ONE
924:26412062
868:24359128
810:25210055
729:18756240
671:24755983
639:Heredity
620:18769059
612:18783362
462:See also
352:oxytocin
244:paranoia
136:etiology
5929:Species
5701:Suicide
5536:Fantasy
5516:Arousal
5298:Bonding
5187:Culture
5011:Display
4998:Emotion
4906:Fitness
4795:History
4611:Fiction
4460:Oceania
4343:(India)
4107:Schools
4073:Therapy
3971:Centers
3912:Related
3641:Culture
3598:history
3593:outline
3513:Schools
2990:History
2902:3984506
2730:5667652
2541:2978962
2501:. 2018.
2430:6567293
2338:2883963
2287:6393379
2236:3771646
2103:6780908
2052:4373632
2003:4127019
1866:5458113
1765:2868294
1742:Bibcode
1706:2868282
1683:Bibcode
1647:5454981
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977:2923607
954:Bibcode
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737:5890859
707:Bibcode
662:4105453
370:PDD-NOS
204:diploid
6107:
6094:
6081:
5671:Memory
5631:Autism
5598:female
5531:Desire
5268:Origin
5244:Speech
5234:Origin
5006:Affect
4705:Autism
4379:Europe
4316:(Peru)
4089:(CARD)
3793:(ESDM)
3775:(PECS)
3767:Lovaas
3759:(ABA)
3588:Autism
3576:Autism
2995:Memory
2965:Causes
2951:Autism
2909:
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2831:
2823:
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618:
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363:Issues
190:is an
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5641:Crime
5224:Crime
5155:Sleep
5145:skill
4985:Areas
4689:Rules
4428:Sacar
4133:(USA)
3799:(CBT)
3496:Lists
2829:S2CID
2782:S2CID
2686:S2CID
2598:S2CID
2495:(PDF)
2192:S2CID
1957:S2CID
1929:(PDF)
1423:(PDF)
1401:S2CID
1309:S2CID
1259:S2CID
1209:S2CID
1166:(PDF)
1155:S2CID
1127:(PDF)
733:S2CID
616:S2CID
550:(PDF)
196:genes
145:, an
5594:male
4955:Male
4334:Asia
4161:(UK)
4155:(UK)
4127:(UK)
4043:(UK)
2958:Main
2907:PMID
2821:PMID
2774:PMID
2735:PMID
2678:PMID
2639:PMID
2590:PMID
2546:PMID
2474:PMID
2435:PMID
2384:PMID
2343:PMID
2292:PMID
2241:PMID
2184:PMID
2143:ISBN
2108:PMID
2057:PMID
2008:PMID
1949:PMID
1871:PMID
1819:PMID
1809:ISBN
1770:PMID
1711:PMID
1652:PMID
1598:PMID
1540:PMID
1513:PMID
1443:PMID
1393:PMID
1351:PMID
1301:PMID
1251:PMID
1201:PMID
1147:PMID
1100:PMID
1049:PMID
982:PMID
920:PMID
864:PMID
806:PMID
725:PMID
667:PMID
608:PMID
403:and
387:and
342:and
242:and
126:and
118:and
102:The
75:2008
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2897:PMC
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2856:doi
2813:doi
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2725:PMC
2717:doi
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