645:, such as an insurance policy or their employer. If for example a defendant is in a car accident, and their insurance policy includes an indemnification clause, they can implead their insurance company to pay out the lawsuit. An impleaded party may turn around and sue the original defendant in turn, which is called a
704:
Rule 14(a)(3): The original plaintiff may now assert claims against the third-party defendant, as long as they arise out of the transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of his claim against the third-party plaintiff. The third-party defendant must then assert any defense under Rule 12 and
617:
For example, in a case where a driver rear-ended another car due to faulty brakes, and is sued by the accident victim, the driver may decide to implead the repair shop where the brakes were worked on because the driver's liability derives from the repair shop's liability for their faulty repair of
590:
The theory is that two cases may be decided together and justice may be done more efficiently than by having two suits in a series. Otherwise, more judicial time would be used in hearing the second suit.
700:
and may also assert against the plaintiff any claim arising out of the transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of the plaintiff's claim against the third-party plaintiff.
539:
677:. If the original defendant intends to do this more than 14 days after serving its original answer, it must first, by motion, obtain the court's leave to do so.
694:
may assert any counterclaim against the third-party plaintiff under Rule 13(b) or any crossclaim against another third-party defendant under Rule 13(g);
587:. This complaint alleges that the third party is liable for all or part of the damages that the original plaintiff may win from the original defendant.
381:
805:
532:
525:
830:
781:
29:
634:, because the plaintiffs is then the counter defendant. While many kinds of civil procedures devices occur in the form of
420:
469:
474:
189:
776:. Martha Minow, Mark S. Brodin, Thomas O. Main, Alexandra D. Lahav (6th ed.). New York. pp. 242, 393–398.
666:
572:
425:
40:
556:
71:
721:
Rule 14(b): When a claim is asserted against a plaintiff, he may engage in third-party practice of his own.
430:
45:
712:
Rule 14(a)(4): Any party may move to strike the third-party claim, to sever it, or to try it separately.
697:
may assert against the plaintiff any defense that the third-party plaintiff has to the plaintiff's claim;
415:
66:
864:
180:
119:
82:
859:
343:
304:
299:
76:
399:
336:
99:
705:
any counterclaim under Rule 13(a), and may assert any counterclaim under Rule 13(b) or any
480:
148:
87:
8:
331:
236:
210:
112:
799:
744:
673:
Rule 14(a)(1): The nonparty must be served with the third party complaint as well as a
607:
281:
251:
216:
715:
Rule 14(a)(5): A third-party defendant may engage in third-party practice of his own.
836:
826:
787:
777:
465:
326:
321:
291:
658:
642:
595:
286:
276:
175:
142:
583:
against a third party not presently party to the lawsuit, who thereby becomes a
684:
must assert any defense against the thirdparty plaintiff's claim under Rule 12;
635:
410:
256:
840:
791:
626:
Impleader is available only to defendants, not plaintiffs, unlike the similar
853:
674:
435:
820:
771:
739:
718:
Rule 14(a)(6): Special rules regarding maritime or admiralty jurisdiction.
688:
631:
627:
450:
266:
246:
221:
206:
185:
54:
20:
706:
603:
363:
133:
105:
734:
724:
Rule 14(c): Special rules regarding maritime or admiralty jurisdiction.
691:
against the third-party plaintiff that are compulsory under Rule 13(a);
646:
511:
455:
226:
599:
568:
392:
373:
368:
170:
822:
Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure with Resources for Study 2020-2021
611:
504:
201:
158:
560:
460:
231:
680:
Rule 14(a)(2): When properly served, the third-party defendant
564:
493:
353:
387:
563:
a third party into a lawsuit because that third party is
630:
action. Plaintiffs may however implead when a defendant
773:
Civil procedure : doctrine, practice, and context
638:, an impleader action is technically its own lawsuit.
652:
851:
598:by which third parties may be impleaded include
657:Impleader in the Federal Courts derives from
533:
728:
804:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
540:
526:
594:Common bases of contingent or derivative
559:device before trial in which a defendant
852:
818:
769:
765:
763:
761:
759:
557:United States civil court procedural
13:
575:, the defendant seeks to become a
14:
876:
756:
641:Impleader is frequently used for
667:Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
653:Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
573:Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
41:Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
812:
571:. Using the vocabulary of the
426:Notwithstanding verdict (JNOV)
16:Procedural device before trial
1:
819:Subrin, Stephen, ed. (2020).
750:
825:. New York: Wolters Kluwer.
46:Doctrines of civil procedure
7:
621:
10:
881:
181:Case Information Statement
18:
416:As a matter of law (JMOL)
770:Subrin, Stephen (2020).
729:Other third-party claims
313:Resolution without trial
19:Not to be confused with
726:
305:Request for production
300:Request for admissions
671:
585:third-party defendant
581:third party complaint
577:third-party plaintiff
338:Involuntary dismissal
663:Third Party Practice
481:Declaratory judgment
149:Forum non conveniens
32:in the United States
431:Motion to set aside
332:Voluntary dismissal
237:Indispensable party
211:affirmative defense
709:under Rule 13(g).
282:Initial conference
267:Pretrial procedure
865:Legal terminology
832:978-1-5438-2747-7
783:978-1-5438-2206-9
550:
549:
872:
845:
844:
816:
810:
809:
803:
795:
767:
687:must assert any
542:
535:
528:
339:
327:Summary judgment
322:Default judgment
72:Federal question
26:
25:
880:
879:
875:
874:
873:
871:
870:
869:
860:Civil procedure
850:
849:
848:
833:
817:
813:
797:
796:
784:
768:
757:
753:
731:
655:
643:indemnification
624:
567:to an original
546:
517:
486:
453:
444:
413:
404:
400:Burden of proof
348:
337:
296:
287:Interrogatories
261:
195:
176:Cause of action
173:
143:Change of venue
126:
102:
93:
81:
69:
31:
30:Civil procedure
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
878:
868:
867:
862:
847:
846:
831:
811:
782:
754:
752:
749:
748:
747:
742:
737:
730:
727:
702:
701:
698:
695:
692:
685:
654:
651:
623:
620:
548:
547:
545:
544:
537:
530:
522:
519:
518:
516:
515:
508:
500:
497:
496:
490:
489:
488:
487:
485:
484:
478:
472:
466:Attorney's fee
463:
458:
447:
445:
443:
442:
433:
428:
423:
418:
407:
403:
402:
397:
385:
378:
377:
376:
371:
360:
357:
356:
350:
349:
347:
346:
341:
334:
329:
324:
318:
315:
314:
310:
309:
308:
307:
302:
295:
294:
289:
284:
279:
273:
270:
269:
263:
262:
260:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
204:
198:
197:
196:
194:
193:
183:
178:
167:
162:
161:
155:
154:
153:
152:
145:
137:
136:
130:
129:
128:
127:
125:
124:
116:
109:
96:
94:
92:
91:
85:
79:
74:
67:Subject-matter
63:
58:
57:
51:
50:
49:
48:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
877:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
855:
842:
838:
834:
828:
824:
823:
815:
807:
801:
793:
789:
785:
779:
775:
774:
766:
764:
762:
760:
755:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
708:
699:
696:
693:
690:
689:counterclaims
686:
683:
682:
681:
678:
676:
670:
668:
664:
660:
650:
648:
644:
639:
637:
633:
632:counterclaims
629:
619:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
543:
538:
536:
531:
529:
524:
523:
521:
520:
514:
513:
509:
507:
506:
502:
501:
499:
498:
495:
492:
491:
482:
479:
476:
473:
471:
470:American rule
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
452:
449:
448:
446:
440:
438:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
412:
409:
408:
406:
405:
401:
398:
395:
394:
389:
386:
384:
383:
379:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
365:
362:
361:
359:
358:
355:
352:
351:
345:
342:
340:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
317:
316:
312:
311:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
272:
271:
268:
265:
264:
258:
257:Other motions
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
212:
208:
205:
203:
200:
199:
191:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
172:
169:
168:
166:
165:
164:
163:
160:
157:
156:
151:
150:
146:
144:
141:
140:
139:
138:
135:
132:
131:
122:
121:
117:
115:
114:
110:
108:
107:
101:
98:
97:
95:
89:
86:
84:
80:
78:
75:
73:
68:
65:
64:
62:
61:
60:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
42:
39:
38:
37:
36:
33:
28:
27:
22:
821:
814:
772:
745:Intervention
740:Interpleader
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
703:
679:
672:
662:
656:
640:
628:interpleader
625:
618:the brakes.
616:
608:contribution
593:
589:
584:
580:
579:by filing a
576:
552:
551:
510:
503:
475:English rule
436:
421:Renewed JMOL
391:
380:
252:Intervention
247:Interpleader
241:
222:Counterclaim
186:Class action
147:
120:Quasi in rem
118:
111:
104:
83:Supplemental
55:Jurisdiction
21:Interpleader
707:cross-claim
604:subrogation
439:(new trial)
292:Depositions
106:In personam
854:Categories
841:1199891033
792:1150919201
751:References
735:Crossclaim
665:") of the
647:crossclaim
512:Certiorari
456:Injunction
344:Settlement
227:Crossclaim
800:cite book
600:indemnity
596:liability
569:defendant
553:Impleader
393:voir dire
374:defendant
369:plaintiff
277:Discovery
242:Impleader
171:Complaint
159:Pleadings
77:Diversity
622:Overview
612:warranty
505:Mandamus
411:Judgment
202:Demurrer
192:) )
190:2005 Act
100:Personal
675:summons
659:Rule 14
461:Damages
441: )
437:De novo
390: (
364:Parties
232:Joinder
209: (
188: (
88:Removal
839:
829:
790:
780:
636:motion
610:, and
565:liable
494:Appeal
451:Remedy
382:Pro se
207:Answer
113:In rem
561:joins
555:is a
354:Trial
217:Reply
134:Venue
837:OCLC
827:ISBN
806:link
788:OCLC
778:ISBN
388:Jury
856::
835:.
802:}}
798:{{
786:.
758:^
661:("
649:.
614:.
606:,
602:,
843:.
808:)
794:.
669::
541:e
534:t
527:v
483:)
477:)
468:(
454:(
414:(
396:)
213:)
174:(
123:)
103:(
90:)
70:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.