Knowledge

Hundredweight

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are often stamped with a three-digit number indicating their total weight in hundredweight, quarter-hundredweight (28 lb (13 kg), abbreviated qr), and pounds. Thus, an anvil stamped "1.1.8" will weigh 148 lb (67 kg) (112 lb (51 kg) + 28 lb (13 kg) + 8 lb
321:
A few decades ago, commodities weighed in terms of long hundredweight included cattle, cattle fodder, fertilizers, coal, some industrial chemicals, other industrial materials, and so on. However, since the increasing usage of the metric system in most English-speaking countries, it is now used to a
467:. It was 50 kg (110 lb) in Germany, 48.95 kg (108 lb) in France, 56 kg (123 lb) in Austria, etc. The unit was phased out or metricized after the introduction of the 1390: 798: 1911: 1372: 322:
far lesser extent. Church bell ringers use the unit commonly, although church bell manufacturers are increasingly moving over to the metric system .
237: 263:. c. 74), but in 1879 the measure was legalised under the name "cental" in response to legislative pressure from British merchants importing 591: 1365: 609: 691: 1880: 780: 1358: 17: 423: 502: 395: 129:. Its value differs between the United States customary and British imperial systems. The two values are distinguished in 442: 402: 1334: 342: 337:. It was also previously used to indicate the maximum recommended carrying load of vans and trucks, such as the 409: 380: 376: 233: 38: 1381: 256: 170: 118: 51: 773: 391: 1339: 80: 1875: 1329: 251:(45.36 kg). This measure was specifically banned from British use—upon risk of being sued for 666: 1906: 766: 369: 595: 1901: 1768: 1205: 548: 294:
The short hundredweight is commonly used as a measurement in the United States in the sale of
1404: 817: 740: 695: 334: 288: 247:
The United States and Canada came to use the term "hundredweight" to refer to a unit of 100
1844: 1794: 1221: 416: 330:(3.6 kg)). The same three part scheme is used for church bells (formatted cwt–qr–lb). 717: 8: 1860: 1834: 1819: 1322: 1276: 1246: 574: 556: 1870: 1865: 1317: 1307: 735: 560: 552: 471:
in the 1790s, being occasionally retained in informal use up to the mid-20th century.
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as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
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The hundredweight has had many values. In England in around 1300, different
1814: 1789: 1699: 1684: 1618: 1454: 1439: 1251: 1169: 1154: 1149: 1134: 1093: 1058: 1032: 923: 877: 862: 491: 248: 241: 189: 185: 166: 459:
was never defined in terms of British units. Instead, it was based on the
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Men and measures: a history of weights and measures, ancient and modern
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The long hundredweight is used as a measurement of vehicle weight in
295: 205: 89: 358: 1714: 1546: 1184: 1098: 1053: 1002: 311: 284: 260: 209: 1737: 1444: 1281: 872: 758: 456: 303: 268: 109: 1633: 1576: 1083: 1037: 971: 852: 299: 240:
formally established the present imperial hundredweight of 112
122: 85: 551:
as originally enacted or made within the United Kingdom, from
1694: 1571: 1144: 1027: 986: 326: 307: 264: 252: 1628: 1566: 1487: 1449: 1429: 1409: 1078: 1022: 933: 882: 847: 827: 812: 526: 126: 64: 1709: 487: 201: 200:
Under both conventions, there are 20 hundredweight in a
463:
or former customary units. It is usually abbreviated
549:
Text of the UK Units of Measurement Regulations 1995
1912:
Customary units of measurement in the United States
1380: 1893: 271:from the United States into the United Kingdom. 636: 634: 610:"Rough Rice Futures - Contract specifications" 1366: 774: 455:In Europe outside British Isles, a centum or 27:Unit of weight or mass, with differing values 631: 555:. , which reiterates for hundredweight the 522:"Special Publication 811 (Guide to the SI)" 1373: 1359: 781: 767: 573:Nicholson, Edward (1912). "Chapter VII". 572: 557:Text of the Weights and Measures Act 1985 443:Learn how and when to remove this message 208:" of 2,000 pounds (907.2 kg) and a " 278: 79: 14: 1894: 503:Glossary of British ordnance terms#cwt 1354: 762: 498:Hundred, the medieval unit of measure 314:additives and on some commodities in 1391:Comparison with imperial unit system 646:Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers 381:adding citations to reliable sources 352: 283:A hundredweight (cwt) road sign in 212:" of 2,240 pounds (1,016 kg). 799:Comparison with US customary system 667:"Anvils-6: Marked Weight of Anvils" 84:A hundredweight (cwt) road sign in 24: 788: 589: 341:vans and the 8, 15, 30 and 60 cwt 192:(50.80 kg) is defined in the 169:(45.36 kg) is defined in the 25: 1923: 1881:Foot–pound–second system of units 692:"New Thames - 5 & 7 cwt Vans" 671:Getting Started in Blacksmithing 357: 343:Canadian Military Pattern trucks 728: 368:needs additional citations for 1335:Foot–pound–second system (FPS) 710: 684: 659: 602: 583: 566: 542: 514: 171:United States customary system 103:), formerly also known as the 13: 1: 1382:United States customary units 642:"Dove Help: Conventions used" 508: 257:Weights and Measures Act 1824 238:Weights and Measures Act 1835 494:of 100 and 120, respectively 7: 1340:Twenty-foot equivalent unit 474: 10: 1928: 1774:Kilopounds per square inch 215: 1876:English Engineering Units 1853: 1782: 1756: 1730: 1677: 1656: 1611: 1585: 1539: 1508: 1501: 1465: 1397: 1388: 1330:English Engineering units 1300: 1214: 1193: 1127: 1111: 1046: 995: 954: 947: 901: 805: 796: 348: 335:the Bailiwick of Guernsey 70: 60: 37: 32: 1783:Other units and measures 1215:Other units and measures 339:Ford Thames 5 and 7 cwt 194:British imperial system 119:United States customary 52:United States customary 1769:Pounds per square inch 1206:Pounds per square inch 291: 274: 182:imperial hundredweight 92: 18:Imperial hundredweight 1405:Thousandth of an inch 818:Thousandth of an inch 741:Croatian Encyclopedia 614:Agricultural products 289:Bailiwick of Guernsey 282: 141:hundredweight and in 83: 1845:Ton of refrigeration 1795:British thermal unit 1222:British thermal unit 377:improve this article 1861:American wire gauge 1835:Pound-foot (torque) 1820:Foot-pound (energy) 722:www.mapleleafup.net 590:Murphy, William J. 325:Older blacksmiths' 159:short hundredweight 1871:Body jewelry sizes 1866:Avoirdupois system 1308:Avoirdupois system 561:legislation.gov.uk 553:legislation.gov.uk 292: 93: 1889: 1888: 1652: 1651: 1348: 1347: 1107: 1106: 718:"CMP 15 cwt Page" 530:. 3 December 2019 453: 452: 445: 427: 316:futures exchanges 244:(50.80 kg). 78: 77: 16:(Redirected from 1919: 1506: 1505: 1375: 1368: 1361: 1352: 1351: 952: 951: 783: 776: 769: 760: 759: 754: 753: 751: 749: 732: 726: 725: 714: 708: 707: 705: 703: 694:. Archived from 688: 682: 681: 679: 677: 663: 657: 656: 654: 652: 638: 629: 628: 626: 624: 606: 600: 599: 594:. Archived from 587: 581: 580: 570: 564: 546: 540: 539: 537: 535: 518: 448: 441: 437: 434: 428: 426: 385: 361: 353: 131:American English 115:British imperial 47:British imperial 30: 29: 21: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1854:Related systems 1849: 1778: 1764:Inch of mercury 1752: 1726: 1673: 1664:Feet per second 1648: 1607: 1581: 1535: 1497: 1461: 1393: 1384: 1379: 1349: 1344: 1301:Related systems 1296: 1262:Horsepower-hour 1210: 1189: 1123: 1103: 1042: 991: 943: 897: 801: 792: 787: 757: 747: 745: 734: 733: 729: 716: 715: 711: 701: 699: 690: 689: 685: 675: 673: 665: 664: 660: 650: 648: 640: 639: 632: 622: 620: 608: 607: 603: 598:on 25 May 2007. 588: 584: 571: 567: 547: 543: 533: 531: 520: 519: 515: 511: 477: 449: 438: 432: 429: 392:"Hundredweight" 386: 384: 374: 362: 351: 277: 218: 204:, producing a " 153:hundredweight. 143:British English 99:(abbreviation: 56: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1925: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1907:Imperial units 1904: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1840:Spinning count 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1800:Degree (angle) 1797: 1792: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1669:Miles per hour 1666: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1512: 1510: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1378: 1377: 1370: 1363: 1355: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1310: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1292:Spinning count 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1119:Miles per hour 1115: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 999: 997: 993: 992: 990: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 958: 956: 949: 945: 944: 942: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 905: 903: 899: 898: 896: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 868:Gunter's chain 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 809: 807: 803: 802: 797: 794: 793: 790:Imperial units 786: 785: 778: 771: 763: 756: 755: 727: 709: 683: 658: 630: 601: 582: 565: 541: 512: 510: 507: 506: 505: 500: 495: 484: 476: 473: 451: 450: 365: 363: 356: 350: 347: 276: 273: 230:Medieval Latin 217: 214: 198: 197: 174: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 55: 54: 49: 43: 41: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1924: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1902:Units of mass 1900: 1899: 1897: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1705:Hundredweight 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1313:English units 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1272:Pound (force) 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1175:Hundredweight 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1069:Fluid Scruple 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 998: 994: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 959: 957: 953: 950: 946: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 906: 904: 900: 894: 891: 889: 888:Nautical mile 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 810: 808: 804: 800: 795: 791: 784: 779: 777: 772: 770: 765: 764: 761: 744:(in Croatian) 743: 742: 737: 731: 723: 719: 713: 698:on 2016-11-14 697: 693: 687: 672: 668: 662: 647: 643: 637: 635: 619: 615: 611: 605: 597: 593: 586: 578: 577: 569: 562: 558: 554: 550: 545: 529: 528: 523: 517: 513: 504: 501: 499: 496: 493: 489: 485: 482: 479: 478: 472: 470: 469:metric system 466: 462: 458: 447: 444: 436: 425: 422: 418: 415: 411: 408: 404: 401: 397: 394: â€“  393: 389: 388:Find sources: 382: 378: 372: 371: 366:This section 364: 360: 355: 354: 346: 344: 340: 336: 331: 328: 323: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 290: 286: 281: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 213: 211: 207: 203: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 155: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 111: 106: 105:centum weight 102: 98: 97:hundredweight 91: 87: 82: 73: 69: 66: 63: 59: 53: 50: 48: 45: 44: 42: 40: 36: 33:hundredweight 31: 19: 1815:Foot-lambert 1790:Bolt (cloth) 1704: 1252:Foot-poundal 1174: 1170:Long hundred 1150:Pound (mass) 1074:Fluid Drachm 1033:Trade gallon 746:. Retrieved 739: 730: 721: 712: 700:. Retrieved 696:the original 686: 674:. Retrieved 670: 661: 649:. Retrieved 645: 621:. Retrieved 613: 604: 596:the original 585: 575: 568: 544: 532:. Retrieved 525: 516: 492:long hundred 464: 454: 439: 430: 420: 413: 406: 399: 387: 375:Please help 370:verification 367: 332: 324: 320: 293: 246: 234:were defined 225: 219: 199: 181: 177: 162: 158: 150: 146: 138: 134: 108: 104: 100: 96: 94: 61:Unit of 1810:Foot-candle 1743:Pound-force 1557:Fluid ounce 1493:Square mile 1483:Square yard 1478:Square foot 1473:Square inch 1242:Foot-candle 1013:Fluid ounce 939:Square mile 919:Square yard 914:Square foot 909:Square inch 676:15 December 651:21 December 623:21 December 534:15 February 481:Avoirdupois 302:grains and 39:Unit system 1896:Categories 1825:Horsepower 1805:Fahrenheit 1593:Board foot 1552:Tablespoon 1531:Cubic mile 1526:Cubic yard 1521:Cubic foot 1516:Cubic inch 1318:Winchester 1277:Pound-foot 1257:Horsepower 1247:Foot-pound 1232:Fahrenheit 1008:Tablespoon 982:Cubic mile 977:Cubic yard 967:Cubic foot 962:Cubic inch 823:Barleycorn 748:8 February 509:References 461:kilogramme 403:newspapers 184:of 8  1644:Acre-foot 1603:Face cord 1323:Exchequer 1180:Ship load 618:CME Group 298:and some 296:livestock 206:short ton 90:Yorkshire 1757:Pressure 1547:Teaspoon 1194:Pressure 1099:Hogshead 1054:Chaldron 1003:Teaspoon 475:See also 433:May 2024 312:concrete 304:oilseeds 285:Alderney 261:5 Geo. 4 255:—by the 222:hundreds 210:long ton 151:imperial 121:unit of 1738:Poundal 1540:Cooking 1509:Derived 1455:statute 1445:Furlong 1282:Poundal 1267:Kenning 1237:Rankine 1160:Quarter 996:Cooking 955:Derived 873:Furlong 736:"Centa" 457:quintal 417:scholar 269:tobacco 216:History 188:or 112 165:of 100 145:as the 133:as the 113:, is a 110:quintal 1639:Barrel 1634:Bushel 1577:Gallon 1502:Volume 1398:Length 1227:Degree 1140:Drachm 1089:Barrel 1084:Bushel 1038:Gallon 972:Hoppus 948:Volume 893:League 853:Fathom 806:Length 702:2 June 483:system 419:  412:  405:  398:  390:  349:Europe 327:anvils 310:, and 300:cereal 249:pounds 242:pounds 236:. The 226:centum 190:pounds 167:pounds 163:cental 147:cental 123:weight 86:Ilkley 71:Symbol 1731:Force 1720:Short 1700:Pound 1695:Ounce 1685:Grain 1657:Speed 1619:Minim 1612:Other 1572:Quart 1440:Chain 1155:Stone 1145:Ounce 1135:Grain 1112:Speed 1094:Stuck 1059:Minim 1047:Other 1028:Quart 987:Tmcft 924:Perch 878:Cable 863:Chain 488:short 424:JSTOR 410:books 308:paper 265:wheat 253:fraud 186:stone 135:short 1830:Perm 1715:Long 1690:Dram 1678:Mass 1629:Peck 1624:Gill 1598:Cord 1586:Wood 1567:Pint 1488:Acre 1466:Area 1450:Mile 1430:Yard 1425:Foot 1420:Link 1415:Hand 1410:Inch 1287:Span 1165:Slug 1128:Mass 1079:Peck 1064:Gill 1023:Pint 934:Acre 929:Rood 902:Area 883:Mile 848:Yard 843:Foot 838:Link 833:Hand 828:Inch 813:Twip 750:2021 704:2021 678:2014 653:2010 625:2010 536:2020 527:NIST 490:and 486:The 396:news 267:and 178:long 176:The 157:The 149:and 139:long 137:and 127:mass 117:and 95:The 65:mass 1748:Kip 1710:Ton 1562:Cup 1435:Rod 1201:Ksi 1185:Ton 1018:Cup 858:Rod 563:. . 379:by 275:Use 228:in 202:ton 180:or 161:or 125:or 107:or 101:cwt 74:cwt 1898:: 738:. 720:. 669:. 644:. 633:^ 616:. 612:. 524:. 345:. 318:. 306:, 287:, 232:) 88:, 1374:e 1367:t 1360:v 782:e 775:t 768:v 752:. 724:. 706:. 680:. 655:. 627:. 579:. 538:. 465:q 446:) 440:( 435:) 431:( 421:· 414:· 407:· 400:· 373:. 259:( 224:( 196:. 173:. 20:)

Index

Imperial hundredweight
Unit system
British imperial
United States customary
mass

Ilkley
Yorkshire
quintal
British imperial
United States customary
weight
mass
American English
British English
pounds
United States customary system
stone
pounds
British imperial system
ton
short ton
long ton
hundreds
Medieval Latin
were defined
Weights and Measures Act 1835
pounds
pounds
fraud

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