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Imperial Arcade, Sydney

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22: 324:"At the beginning of the century" Smith acquired the lease for the Arcadia Hotel with an option to purchase, which he executed some years later when the estate was in liquidation. While a condition of the purchase was a cash deposit of £5,000, Smith offered £2,000 in cash and £3,000 in promissory notes, convincing the liquidators that the debt would extend their employment, and so the sale was agreed. Smith took out a loan for £28,000 from AMP to finalise the sale. 308:
In 1902, a case was brought against Smith for the sale of alcohol on unlicensed premises – the Castelreagh Street bar of the Imperial Arcade Hotel (at 83 Castlereagh Street). Details of the licensed area, however, approved in the original 1892 application, had been "lost" by the court and therefore
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The first hotel in the building was the Imperial Arcade Hotel. While an initial application for a licence had been rejected, a second application by manager Philip Husk was granted on 12 April 1892, despite much opposition. The recent closure of nearby Gompagnoni banquet rooms was cited as a reason
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newspaper reported a "deep mystery" surrounding the "colossal deal". considering that Weathermakers Pty Ltd had no issued paid up capital, and only seven shareholders. This led to speculation that a wealthy Sydney company, Burns Philp and Co. Ltd, proprietors of the prosperous Penney's chain, were
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It wasn't until the opening of the David Jones Castelreagh Street store, on 28 November 1927, that "shoppers began to pour through ... and the Imperial began to boom". Smith had rejected offers from David Jones on the Imperial Arcade, and secured the right to go below Castlereagh Street into David
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Development of the Imperial Arcade was a business venture by the newly formed Imperial Arcade Company Ltd to "construct an arcade in the centre of Sydney, from Pitt Street to Castlereagh Street, on a scale hitherto not attempted in any part of Australia". Capital was fixed at £80,000, with 40,000
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also involved in the purchase. Although the company's general manager, Lewis Armstrong, neither confirmed or denied the rumour, it was later proven to be true. The final sale price of £558,000 was also confirmed. Other accounts of the sale appear to have misreported the sale price as £1,000,000.
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On 2 October 1924, Smith attended the auction for the remaining western (Pitt Street) portion of the Imperial Arcade. One story describes how two of Smith's adversaries, Emanuel Myerson and T. E. Rofe, outbid Smith at £113,000, at which point Smith left the auction room. Theo Marks, on behalf of
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In November 1941, shareholders of City Freeholds Ltd approved a contract of sale (dated October 24, 1941) for the Imperial Arcade, Arcadia Hotel, and adjoining property 'Durno's' at 176 Pitt Street valued in the company's June 30 accounts at £360,987. The purchase was made by a private company,
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newspaper reported that "any great structural changes in the property would appear to be precluded by the National Security Regulations controlling expenditure of building construction work." The same article, however, also speculated that "this section of busy Pitt Street may some day see a
458:, his third after the Sydney Arcade and the Royal Arcade, in the Second Empire style, based on 17th-century French Renaissance architecture. It was constructed over a two-year period from 1889 to 1891. The 333-foot long arcade formed a thoroughfare from Pitt St to Castlereagh St. 468:
The floorplan intended for cafes in the basement, 38 shops on the ground floor, and hotel space on the upper floors. The original floorplan was divided into two distinct properties, with a 36-room "Pitt Street Hotel" and a 39-room "Castlereagh Street Hotel".
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The Building's original colour scheme of white and grey, deemed too "cold and uninviting", was redecorated in 1897 under the direction of architect Herbert S. Thompson, in "cream and green, with gay touches of salmon, gold, crimson and cinnamon".
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The building's footprint spanned two properties. One fronting Castlereagh Street, of size 64-feet, 5-inches x 161 feet (964 sqm), and a second fronting Pitt Street, of size 67 x 163 feet (1015 sqm). to give a combined footprint of 1,979 sqm.
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In April 1895, rates at the Imperial Arcade Hotel were 15 shillings per week for a single room, or 30 shillings per week for a double. The dining rooms provided a seven course lunch for 2 shillings, the "best served luncheon in the city".
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for granting the new application. The single license covered both the Pitt St and Castlereagh St lots. The suspicious death of manager Philip Husk two years later, first thought to be business-related, was later ruled to be suicide.
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It was reported that the arcade itself was "a white elephant for the businessman long after it was redecorated in 1897". Smith "let shops for practically nothing just to fill the Arcade" while the "bar trade was meagre".
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Smith and the newly formed City Freeholds Ltd, then placed the final and winning bid of £115,000, thus completing Smith's ownership of the entire Imperial Arcade premises between Pitt and Castlereagh Streets.
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The designated site consisted of one freehold property fronting Castlereagh Street and an adjoining leasehold (21-year) property fronting Pitt Street, both acquired for a total of £25,000.
275:(of Gibbs, Shallard and Co), JR Linsley, Esq., M.L.A, George Merriman, Esq. (City Solicitor), and Hon. Bruce Smith MLA. Other people involved include George Withers and Callaghan. 465:
The building consisted of seven floors (including the basement) with a combined height of 114 feet (34.75 metres) measured from the basement floor to the ridge of the roof.
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Trustees of the Joynton Smith Management Trust included managing-director William Patrick (Bill) Donohoe who was "actively concerned in the management" of the hotel.
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By 1927, Smith had the arcade listed under various company names including The Joyton Smith Management Trust, and City Freeholds Ltd, both managed by Otto Camphin.
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Reports suggest Smith was a ruthless landlord, one describing him as "a man so utterly the antithesis of that landed knight", another as a "wrack-rent landlord".
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retired after five years as managing director and licensee of the Grand Central Coffee Palace, in the Imperial Arcade. His replacement in the role was Mr Sloye.
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shares of £2 each, 17,000 of which were offered to the public through a prospectus issued in March 1889. A return of 14-percent was forecast.
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In 1960, reports first emerged of plans to demolish the Imperial Arcade and replace it with a 36-storey, £4,000,000 mixed-use office block.
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Walsh, Kay and Hooton, Joy W., Australian Autobiographical Narratives: Vol 2: 1850–1900 (1998), pg 249, National Library of Australia
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as co-editors. The first issue was launched on 1 March 1919, with 100,000 copies printed in the basement of the Imperial Arcade.
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The company's board consisted of six directors: WM Beaumont Esq, chairman George C. Chalmers (of Roberts, Chalmers and Co),
431:), the company's first Sydney city centre redevelopment project. It was opened on 18 October 1965 by the then NSW Premier, 769: 65: 43: 36: 1364: 936: 509:. Vol. XLVI, no. 6386. New South Wales. 30 March 1889. p. 7 (Second Sheet to the Maitland Mercury) 366:
store was opened in the arcade basement, alongside a billiard saloon and the printing works of "Smith's Weekly".
570:. No. 3760. New South Wales, Australia. 17 July 1891. p. 3 – via National Library of Australia. 1280: 566: 136: 341: 272: 109: 427:
The new Imperial Arcade was developed on the site by property developers Stocks and Holdings Ltd (now
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and amalgamated with 3 other properties (Centrepoint, Sydney Central Plaza, and Skygarden) to form
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A design competition was held between several architecture firms, with prominent Sydney architect
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Notable features included "V-shaped areas in side walls" to promote light and ventilation.
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to sell the property for a tentative price of £600,000. This sale never eventuated.
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Jones from Sydney City council. Smith "built up a fortune from the Arcadia Hotel".
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In 2004, the new Imperial Arcade building was purchased for $ 90 million by
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The Imperial Arcade was opened on 16 July 1891 by the then Mayor of Sydney,
432: 879:. Vol. 56, no. 3693. New South Wales. 27 January 1919. p. 6 455: 282: 247: 230: 746:. No. 10, 892. New South Wales, Australia. 9 May 1902. p. 5 428: 718:. No. 455. New South Wales, Australia. 7 April 1895. p. 3 1312:. New South Wales. 6 September 1950. p. 4 (Daily and Evening) 435:. It consisted of four shopping levels, with office space above. 1001:. No. 4342. Sydney. 2 October 1924. p. 9 (FINAL EXTRA) 243: 120: 413:
At the time of the 1941 sale of the Imperial Arcade, Sydney's
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In August 1936 Smith was reportedly in negotiations with the
1108:"'THE IMPERIAL KNIGHT AND THE WIDOW OF THE IMPERIAL ARCADE'" 1424:. Vol. 40, no. 11, 415. 14 March 1966. p. 11 380: 1284:. Queensland. 3 November 1941. p. 7 (Second Edition) 1340:. No. 802. New South Wales. 22 July 1953. p. 9 926: 924: 922: 506:
The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser
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The Richmond River Express and Casino Kyogle Advertiser
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development which will entirely alter its landscape".
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Smith began renovating the Arcadia Hotel "piecemeal"
1144:. No. 1933. Sydney. 23 January 1927. p. 14 1085:. No. 3339. Sydney. 24 January 1954. p. 23 1029:. No. 17874. Sydney. 2 October 1924. p. 10 1228:. No. 3367. Sydney. 8 August 1954. p. 12 549: 340:(founder of Australia's Packer media dynasty) and 634:. No. 7759. Sydney. 13 April 1892. p. 6 330:In 1919, Smith established a new Sydney journal, 1491: 1444:"Westfield to buy Skygarden and Imperial Arcade" 395:Weathermakers Pty Ltd, for a reported £500,000. 1388:"IMPORTANT NEW SHOPPING DEVELOPMENTS IN SYDNEY" 818:. No. 18, 338. 24 December 1896. p. 3 501:"Prospectus of the Imperial Arcade Company Ltd" 408: 687:The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser 1446:(Press release). Scentre Group. 9 August 2004 1396:. New South Wales. 3 December 1965. p. 6 1102: 1100: 965:"Deep Mystery Behind Huge City Property Sale" 959: 957: 955: 837: 835: 833: 534:Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate 454:The Imperial Arcade building was designed by 362:Shortly after, on 5 December 1924, the first 1200:. No. 36, 389. 7 August 1954. p. 4 1172:. New South Wales. 12 August 1936. p. 7 592: 590: 495: 493: 491: 489: 262: 1057:. 22 February 1954. p. 10 (CITY FINAL) 1049:"From billiard saloon to 168 branch stores" 907:. New South Wales. 11 March 1919. p. 2 606:. New South Wales. 26 March 1889. p. 2 537:. New South Wales. 25 March 1889. p. 5 250:opened in 1891 on the site now occupied by 1482:– via National Library of Australia. 1474:. New South Wales. 7 April 1897. p. 3 1432:– via National Library of Australia. 1404:– via National Library of Australia. 1376:– via National Library of Australia. 1348:– via National Library of Australia. 1320:– via National Library of Australia. 1292:– via National Library of Australia. 1264:– via National Library of Australia. 1236:– via National Library of Australia. 1208:– via National Library of Australia. 1180:– via National Library of Australia. 1152:– via National Library of Australia. 1124:– via National Library of Australia. 1097: 1093:– via National Library of Australia. 1065:– via National Library of Australia. 1037:– via National Library of Australia. 1009:– via National Library of Australia. 981:– via National Library of Australia. 952: 948:– via National Library of Australia. 915:– via National Library of Australia. 887:– via National Library of Australia. 859:– via National Library of Australia. 830: 826:– via National Library of Australia. 798:– via National Library of Australia. 790:. New South Wales. 12 June 1897. p. 6 754:– via National Library of Australia. 726:– via National Library of Australia. 698:– via National Library of Australia. 670:– via National Library of Australia. 642:– via National Library of Australia. 614:– via National Library of Australia. 545:– via National Library of Australia. 517:– via National Library of Australia. 843:"when MR JOYNTON SMITH was a MILLIONAIRE" 587: 486: 246:, designed by prominent Sydney architect 66:Learn how and when to remove this message 288: 29:This article includes a list of general 1500:Second Empire architecture in Australia 1492: 309:the case was dismissed on 9 May 1902. 1116:. Sydney. 16 January 1927. p. 14 424:The building was demolished in 1961. 529:"IMPERIAL ARCADE COMPANY (LIMITED.)" 15: 1332:""POOR SHIP- OWNERS" MAKE MILLIONS" 662:. Sydney. 26 August 1894. p. 5 446:, which remains on the site today. 13: 1276:"£360,000 PROPERTY DEAL IN SYDNEY" 758: 35:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1511: 1416:"Designed specially for Canberra" 1077:"THE NIGHT THE PRESS NABOB WEPT" 20: 1458: 1436: 1408: 1380: 1352: 1324: 1296: 1268: 1240: 1212: 1184: 1156: 1128: 1069: 1041: 1013: 985: 891: 863: 802: 774: 690:. 8 September 1894. p. 482 449: 351: 1220:"DEATH OF PROMINENT SPORTSMAN" 730: 702: 674: 646: 618: 521: 78:Arcade in Australia, Australia 1: 1365:The Australian Women's Weekly 1164:"IMPERIAL ARCADE AT £600,000" 937:The Australian Women's Weekly 782:"GRAND CENTRAL COFFEE PALACE" 479: 312: 242:was a commercial building in 1192:"Death Of Mr. W. P. Donohoe" 409:Demolition and redevelopment 389: 285:securing the £350 contract. 123:, New South Wales, Australia 7: 10: 1516: 273:Joseph Thomas Burton-Gibbs 257: 160:33.8699335°S 151.2089142°E 1197:The Sydney Morning Herald 815:The Sydney Morning Herald 580:The Sydney Morning Herald 263:Planning and construction 226: 221: 213: 208: 200: 192: 184: 176: 135: 127: 115: 105: 97: 92: 88: 83: 165:-33.8699335; 151.2089142 1360:"ARCADE... of MEMORIES" 1304:"PASSED IN AT £199,000" 932:"ARCADE... of MEMORIES" 295:William Patrick Manning 222:Design and construction 84:Imperial Arcade, Sydney 50:more precise citations. 1248:"SECRECY ON CITY DEAL" 1136:"BY JIMMY, WHAT NEXT?" 204:114 feet (34.7 m) 1466:"The Imperial Arcade" 1309:Goulburn Evening Post 654:"A Case of Poisoning" 626:"The Imperial Arcade" 575:"THE IMPERIAL ARCADE" 562:"THE IMPERIAL ARCADE" 289:Opening and early use 177:Construction started 899:""SMITH'S WEEKLY."" 876:Glen Innes Examiner 871:""SMITH'S WEEKLY."" 787:The Australian Star 738:"THE HOTEL ABCADIA" 710:"ITEMS OF INTEREST" 567:The Daily Telegraph 319:James Joynton Smith 156: /  106:Architectural style 93:General information 1421:The Canberra Times 1054:Brisbane Telegraph 598:"MONDAY, MARCH 25" 1169:The Newcastle Sun 1021:"IMPERIAL ARCADE" 810:"LICENSING COURT" 244:Sydney, Australia 236: 235: 209:Technical details 119:168 Pitt Street, 76: 75: 68: 1507: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1104: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1073: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1006: 989: 983: 982: 980: 978: 961: 950: 949: 947: 945: 928: 917: 916: 914: 912: 895: 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520: 484: 483: 481: 478: 451: 448: 410: 407: 391: 388: 353: 350: 333:Smith's Weekly 317:In June 1897, 314: 311: 290: 287: 264: 261: 259: 256: 234: 233: 228: 224: 223: 219: 218: 215: 211: 210: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 139: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 90: 89: 86: 85: 77: 74: 73: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1512: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1461: 1445: 1439: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1383: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1355: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1327: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1299: 1283: 1282: 1281:The Telegraph 1277: 1271: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1243: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1215: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1187: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1159: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1131: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1103: 1101: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1072: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1044: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1016: 1000: 999: 994: 988: 972: 971: 966: 960: 958: 956: 939: 938: 933: 927: 925: 923: 906: 905: 900: 894: 878: 877: 872: 866: 850: 849: 844: 838: 836: 834: 817: 816: 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Retrieved 504: 474: 471: 467: 464: 460: 453: 450:Architecture 437: 433:Robert Askin 426: 423: 420: 414: 412: 399: 397: 393: 385: 378: 375: 372: 368: 361: 359: 355: 352:1924 auction 346: 342:Claude McKay 336:, employing 331: 329: 326: 323: 316: 307: 303: 299: 292: 280: 277: 270: 266: 239: 237: 227:Architect(s) 196:16 July 1891 62: 56:October 2016 53: 34: 682:"This Week" 456:Thomas Rowe 338:R.C. Packer 283:Thomas Rowe 248:Thomas Rowe 231:Thomas Rowe 214:Floor count 163: / 151:151°12′32″E 137:Coordinates 48:introducing 1478:25 October 1450:28 October 1428:27 October 1400:27 October 1372:27 October 1344:31 October 1316:27 October 1288:27 October 1260:27 October 1232:31 October 1204:31 October 1176:25 October 1148:25 October 1120:25 October 1089:31 October 1061:27 October 1033:25 October 1005:25 October 977:27 October 944:27 October 911:28 October 883:28 October 855:27 October 822:25 October 794:25 October 750:27 October 722:27 October 694:25 October 666:25 October 638:25 October 610:25 October 541:25 October 513:25 October 480:References 381:Myer Group 364:Woolworths 313:First sale 148:33°52′12″S 31:references 440:Westfield 429:Stockland 398:Sydney's 390:1941 sale 185:Completed 131:Australia 1494:Category 217:7 levels 116:Location 1337:Tribune 1253:The Sun 998:The Sun 258:History 128:Country 44:improve 768:  201:Height 193:Opened 121:Sydney 101:Arcade 33:, but 1225:Truth 1141:Truth 1113:Truth 1082:Truth 970:Truth 848:Truth 659:Truth 415:Truth 401:Truth 1480:2016 1452:2016 1430:2016 1402:2016 1374:2016 1346:2016 1318:2016 1290:2016 1262:2016 1234:2016 1206:2016 1178:2016 1150:2016 1122:2016 1091:2016 1063:2016 1035:2016 1007:2016 979:2016 946:2016 913:2016 885:2016 857:2016 824:2016 796:2016 766:ISBN 752:2016 724:2016 696:2016 668:2016 640:2016 612:2016 543:2016 515:2016 238:The 188:1891 180:1889 98:Type 1496:: 1468:. 1418:. 1390:. 1362:. 1334:. 1306:. 1278:. 1250:. 1222:. 1194:. 1166:. 1138:. 1110:. 1099:^ 1079:. 1051:. 1023:. 995:. 967:. 954:^ 934:. 921:^ 901:. 873:. 845:. 832:^ 812:. 784:. 740:. 712:. 684:. 656:. 628:. 600:. 589:^ 577:. 564:. 551:^ 531:. 503:. 488:^ 297:. 254:. 1454:. 69:) 63:( 58:) 54:( 40:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
Second Empire
Sydney
Coordinates
33°52′12″S 151°12′32″E / 33.8699335°S 151.2089142°E / -33.8699335; 151.2089142
Thomas Rowe
Sydney, Australia
Thomas Rowe
Westfield Sydney
Joseph Thomas Burton-Gibbs
Thomas Rowe
William Patrick Manning
James Joynton Smith
Smith's Weekly
R.C. Packer
Claude McKay
Woolworths
Myer Group
Truth
Stockland
Robert Askin
Westfield
Westfield Sydney
Thomas Rowe

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