490:
61:
43:
198:
206:
visas. Under the
Migration Act 1958, people arriving in this manner are classed as unlawful non-citizens and are currently subject to mandatory detention. However, in 1954 the Australian government ratified the United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. Under Article 31 of the convention, the Australian government is legally obligated to grant anyone fleeing persecution and seeking asylum the right to enter the country by whatever means possible. Furthermore, the Article states that signatory countries are not to impose penalties on or indefinitely restrict the freedom of movement of those seeking asylum.
358:
605:, who had been accused of mass-murdering tourists in 1999. They had been held in U.S. immigration detention for over 15 years, but were on the verge of being released into the U.S. after a court ruled that their confessions had been obtained by torture. In November 2018 the men were secretly brought to Australia. The Turnbull government knew about the allegations against the men when they agreed to accept them. The Australian and U.S. Governments initially refused to comment on the matter, but later Prime Minister
638:
squad was deployed around one of the camps in an attempt to deter suicide and self-harm attempts. Lorengau general hospital has been handling many of the self-harm and suicide cases, despite the
Australian government contract with Pacific International Health (PIH), because of the seriousness of the cases. The police commander commented that they were doing all they could, but severe mental illness arose because of the effect of long-term detention on the men.
650:
1399:
318:
Immigration
Transit Accommodation was a form of immigration detention used until July 2023. The Brisbane Immigration Transit Accommodation opened in November 2007 and the Melbourne Immigration Transit Accommodation opened in June 2008. Further immigration transit accommodation opened in Adelaide in
205:
Immigration detention centres detain people who have overstayed their visa, breached their visa conditions and had their visa cancelled or have been refused entry at
Australia's entry ports. This includes irregular maritime arrivals claiming asylum without passports, identity papers or valid entry
637:
in government, the New
Zealand offer would be accepted and they would at last be resettled. By 4 June there had been at least 26 attempts at suicide or self-harm by men in the Lorengau camps and Port Moresby (in the hospital and accommodation for sick asylum seekers). The PNG paramilitary police
539:
army and the Papua New Guinea police mobile squad hired for the facility's security, leading to
Australian expatriate staff being evacuated, while local staff and asylum seekers remained. On 5 May 2014, it was reported that several Salvation Army staffers had alleged that refugees were regularly
350:
Alternative Places of
Detention (APOD) can accommodate any person who is in immigration detention. APOD may range from hospital accommodation in cases of necessary medical treatment, rented accommodation in the community (hotel rooms, apartments), or accommodation in the community made available
298:
Immigration residential housing was a previously used form of immigration detention, which provided an option for accommodating people in independent family-style housing in a community setting while still formally being detained. This type of facility was one of several types of alternative
209:
Australia's
Migration Act 1958 requires people who are not Australian citizens and who are unlawfully in Australia to be detained. Unless they are given legal permission to remain in Australia by being granted a visa, unlawful non-citizens must be removed from Australia as soon as reasonably
590:
On 2 February 2017 Australian news outlets, quoting the
Washington Post, reported that a telephone conversation between Trump and Turnbull had been acrimonious in relation to the "swap", and that Trump had terminated the call ahead of time. Trump has expressed admiration over the detention
210:
practicable. The
Australian government claims that immigration detention is not used to punish people. Instead, they claim it is an administrative function whereby people who do not have a valid visa are detained while their claims to stay are considered or their removal is facilitated.
897:
1409:
551:
It is obvious that the prolonged periods of detention, characterised by frustration and insecurity, are doing further damage to individuals who have fled grave human rights abuses. The detention policy has failed as a deterrent and succeeded only as
1775:
901:
567:
In 2016 the Australian government announced an intention to exchange some proven refugees from either Nauru and/or Manus Island for certain displaced people presently in Central America as part of an agreement with the
616:
described Australia's behaviour as "incredibly insensitive" and said that New Zealand would have "appreciated a heads up" that Australia was about to resettle men accused of brutally murdering two New Zealanders .
916:
338:
331:
259:
324:
280:
253:
1152:
1373:
1028:
170:
Towards the end of the 1990s, a large increase in the number of unauthorised arrivals exceeded the capacity of the existing Immigration Reception and Processing Centres (IRPCs) at
1347:
974:
2191:
1785:
1291:
753:
673:
1519:
17:
1204:
1130:
1002:
1545:
1079:
693:
871:
504:
The facilities have been a source of much controversy during their time of operation. There have been a number of riots and escapes, as well as accusations of
1106:
1266:
924:
1652:
583:. However, latest information appears to cast doubt on the willingness of the US government to honour any such agreement, especially in light of Trump's
187:
268:
247:
1052:
720:
1248:
498:
1780:
1467:
1811:
1442:
413:
795:
1959:
947:
513:
470:
138:
1174:
1573:
1035:
1493:
779:
734:
1749:
319:
2011. ITCs were for short-term, low-risk detainees, however the Melbourne facility was extended with a high-security compound in 2018.
827:
1610:
668:
362:
1424:
431:
351:
through arrangements with other government departments. They may be located in all parts of Australia, including Christmas Island.
286:
217:
1317:
1816:
223:
299:
residential accommodation for detained people, subject to them meeting eligibility criteria. They were previously located in:
2206:
1964:
853:
274:
241:
141:(UNHCR) has cited these centres as a "damning indictment of a policy meant to avoid Australia's international obligations".
1852:
405:
2041:
1938:
1836:
1471:
1006:
489:
133:
The facilities' existence is controversial and has been condemned on human rights grounds and have even been likened to
2196:
1821:
1795:
1790:
1718:
1642:
1619:
229:
111:
535:
accused the government of a cover-up over a violent clash on 18 October 2013 at the Manus Island facility between the
2170:
1578:
697:
602:
235:
875:
114:. Asylum seekers detected in boats in Australian waters have been detained in facilities on the offshore islands of
2165:
2155:
1872:
1662:
1113:
630:
464:
449:
427:
392:
382:
100:
96:
2005:
420:
was appointed as the contractor to manage a large number of facilities. Its contract was not renewed and in 2009
171:
2201:
1928:
1913:
1667:
1603:
1468:"Rwandans accused of 1999 tourist murders in Uganda secretly brought to Australia in deal with United States"
1107:"Detention Services Manual - Detainee placement - Alternative places of detention - Procedural Instruction"
1056:
633:, reports of despair and attempted self-harm and suicide were reported from Manus. The men had hoped with
163:, with non-citizens arriving by boat without a valid visa being detained until they were either granted a
60:
2077:
1954:
127:
197:
42:
1584:"Detention Logs", Data, documents and investigations into Australia's immigration detention facilities.
67:
2062:
2021:
1739:
979:
802:
663:
1249:"Lack of media access into detention centres is shaping the asylum seeker conversation in Australia"
2057:
1657:
1596:
626:
597:
In May 2019, it was revealed that some of the U.S. detainees sent to Australia in the "swap", were
1923:
1877:
1831:
1744:
1182:
594:
On 4 February 2019 the remaining 4 children who had been detained on Nauru were sent to the U.S.
558:
How much longer will children and their families be punished for seeking safety from persecution?
453:
357:
1588:
579:
announced that he was confident the agreement would proceed, despite the change of President to
1887:
777:
634:
528:
155:
allowed discretionary detention of unauthorised arrivals until 1992. Since the 1990s when the
1908:
1826:
1776:
Behrooz v Secretary of the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs
1321:
584:
509:
27:
Facilities used to detain people under Australia's policy of mandatory immigration detention
1443:"'That's Just Insane': Australia's Secret Deal to Take in Rwandan Guerrillas From the U.S."
831:
569:
160:
1494:"'Incredibly insensitive': NZ outrage as accused Rwandan murderers resettled in Australia"
8:
1637:
1623:
1404:
948:"Derby in economic recession after Curtin Detention Centre closure in Western Australia"
493:
Detainees protesting on the roof of the Villawood Immigration Detention Centre in Sydney
2092:
2072:
1770:
1734:
1325:
754:"Manus humanitarian crisis a 'damning indictment' of Australia's refugee policy: UNHCR"
517:
456:(with a $ 591 million contract) and finally by a Nauruan Government Commercial Entity.
389:
closed in February 2008, re-opened on 22 November 2012 (re-closed on 23 November 2017).
156:
151:
1579:"Waking Up The Nation", Online Documentary on Australian immigration detention centres
1222:
1205:"Government sends 140 Serco staff to Christmas Island despite no refugees being there"
1765:
1708:
1698:
1178:
532:
49:
1520:"How many more people must die on Manus before Australia ends indefinite detention?"
2082:
1995:
1980:
1703:
1693:
854:"The Refugee Convention - Article 31: Refugees unlawfully in the country of refuge"
655:
576:
536:
386:
375:
123:
88:
84:
857:
2067:
1882:
783:
443:
164:
2139:
2134:
2108:
1990:
613:
606:
521:
540:
subjected to beatings, racial slurs, and sexual assaults within the facility.
48:
Barriers surrounding the Yongah Hill Immigration Detention Centre in Burlong,
2185:
1857:
1683:
439:
2129:
2124:
2087:
2026:
1892:
1546:"Notorious PNG police unit deployed at Manus refugee camp as tensions rise"
580:
505:
119:
2000:
1985:
1713:
735:"No Pacific paradise: Trump's call to PM shines light on detention camps"
499:
Manus Regional Processing Centre § Contractor services controversies
175:
1400:"Trump urged Mexican president to end his public defiance on border wa…"
975:"Scott Morrison announces closure of four immigration detention centres"
553:
544:
134:
1933:
452:
was operated by Broadspectrum and Wilson Security, and then later by
80:
1153:"Troops ready to reopen detention centres on Nauru and Manus Island"
262:, established in 2008 as Melbourne Immigration Transit Accommodation
2160:
1445:
917:"Adam Giles says government wrong to close Darwin detention centre"
620:
460:
283:, established in 2011 as Adelaide Immigration Transit Accommodation
256:, established in 2007 as Brisbane Immigration Transit Accommodation
107:
1292:"Ex-Manus Island workers report beatings, rapes of asylum seekers"
1080:"'Brutality': protests and violence at Melbourne detention centre"
721:"Our detention centres are concentration camps and must be closed"
2031:
1688:
1618:
1084:
1029:"Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary May 2023"
524:. Journalists are forbidden from entering the detention centres.
2036:
1918:
598:
416:
until 2003, when ACM exited the market. Between 2003 and 2009,
1583:
1574:
Department of Immigration and Citizenship – Detention Services
1318:"Secretary General Irene Khan to respond to Woomera Incidents"
1867:
1786:
Plaintiff M70/2011 v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship
478:
421:
265:
Wickham Point, established at Darwin in 2011, closed in 2016.
115:
92:
801:. Australia: Commonwealth of Australia. 2008. Archived from
674:
List of Sri Lankan Tamil Asylum Seeker Suicides in Australia
463:
on Manus Island have security and some services provided by
1425:"Last 4 Children Detained on Nauru Are Heading to the U.S."
609:
said that the men had been assessed by security agencies.
313:
1862:
1497:
474:
435:
417:
409:
345:
1348:"Australia will be expected to 'reciprocate' eventually"
547:, the Secretary General of Amnesty International, said:
378:
Australia also funded immigration detention centres on:
293:
562:
250:, near Port Augusta, SA, established 2002, closed 2007.
192:
2192:
Immigration detention centres and prisons of Australia
442:(formerly Transfield) with security sub-contracted to
898:"Closure of Maribyrnong Immigration Detention Centre"
508:
abuses from organisations such as refugee advocates,
79:
comprise a number of different facilities throughout
1267:"Cover-up of violent PNG police-army clash on Manus"
645:
591:
facilities, opining that the US should do the same.
361:
Manus Island regional processing facility (Image by
1653:
List of Australian immigration detention facilities
587:suspending entry to the US from several countries.
277:, near Weipa, Queensland, opened 2010, closed 2014.
271:, near Derby, WA, reopened in 2010, closed in 2014.
220:, established at Melbourne in 1966, closed in 2019.
188:
List of Australian immigration detention facilities
723:. Australia – via The Sydney Morning Herald.
399:
66:The Wickham Point Immigration Detention Centre in
2183:
1781:Minister for Immigration and Citizenship v SZMDS
1416:
621:Suicide and self-harm attempts increase on Manus
612:The former New Zealand foreign affairs minister
467:under a contract worth more than $ 423 million.
1812:Department of Immigration and Border Protection
1223:"ASIA-PACIFIC | Australia's asylum policy"
1960:Minister for Immigration and Border Protection
1045:
459:The 3 new immigration detention facilities in
369:
1604:
1465:
1440:
514:Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission
471:Christmas Island Immigration Detention Centre
139:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
137:by some critics and human rights groups. The
497:For controversy over services on Manus, see
126:and (since 2013 and as of March 2019) under
1750:Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees
1648:Australian immigration detention facilities
1491:
1131:"First Asylum Seekers Sent to Manus Island"
395:closed in February 2008, re-opened in 2012.
159:created a policy of mandatory detention of
110:people who are under Australia's policy of
77:Australian immigration detention facilities
35:Australian immigration detention facilities
18:Immigration Reception and Processing Centre
1611:
1597:
1459:
1434:
669:International Health and Medical Services
1517:
751:
488:
432:International Organization for Migration
356:
289:, near Northam, WA, established in 2012.
244:, established at Darwin in 2001, closed.
213:There are, or were, centres located at:
196:
83:, including the Australian territory of
1543:
1422:
972:
945:
828:"Fact Sheet 82 - Immigration Detention"
718:
314:Immigration Transit Accommodation (ITA)
14:
2184:
1374:"Trump 'blasts, hangs up on Turnbull'"
346:Alternative Places of Detention (APOD)
339:Melbourne Immigration Detention Centre
332:Melbourne Immigration Detention Centre
1592:
1197:
954:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
325:Brisbane Immigration Detention Centre
294:Immigration Residential Housing (IRH)
1853:Australasian Correctional Management
1077:
914:
752:Davidson, Helen (21 November 2017).
406:Australasian Correctional Management
193:Immigration Detention Centres (IDCs)
2042:2010 Christmas Island boat disaster
1939:United Nations Human Rights Council
1837:Maritime Border Command (Australia)
1485:
1472:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1423:Kennedy, Merrit (5 February 2019).
973:Ireland, Judith (14 January 2014).
966:
122:, previously under the now defunct
24:
1822:Australian Human Rights Commission
1796:Plaintiff M61/2010E v Commonwealth
1791:Plaintiff S157/2002 v Commonwealth
1719:Indefinite detention without trial
1643:Immigration detention in Australia
424:was awarded a five-year contract.
236:North West Point, Christmas Island
25:
2218:
2171:Christmas Island Detention Centre
1567:
1518:Boochani, Behrouz (3 June 2019).
603:Army for the Liberation of Rwanda
404:Most facilities were operated by
2166:Nauru Regional Processing Centre
2156:Manus Regional Processing Centre
1663:Illegal immigration to Australia
1544:McGowan, Michael (4 June 2019).
1175:"Immigration Detention Services"
1078:Hall, Bianca (10 January 2019).
648:
631:2019 Australian federal election
450:Nauru Regional Processing Centre
428:Manus Regional Processing Centre
393:Nauru Regional Processing Centre
383:Manus Regional Processing Centre
374:Since the implementation of the
226:, established at Sydney in 1976.
101:Manus Regional Processing Centre
97:Nauru Regional Processing Centre
87:. Such facilities also exist in
59:
41:
1537:
1511:
1408:. 3 August 2017. Archived from
1392:
1366:
1340:
1310:
1284:
1259:
1241:
1215:
1167:
1145:
1123:
1099:
1071:
1021:
995:
939:
908:
890:
719:Charles, Stephen (4 May 2016).
400:Services to immigration centres
112:mandatory immigration detention
1324:. 8 March 2002. Archived from
1112:. 3 April 2018. Archived from
1034:. 25 July 2023. Archived from
864:
846:
820:
788:
771:
745:
727:
712:
686:
484:
13:
1:
1914:Asylum Seeker Resource Centre
1668:Immigrant health in Australia
1466:Andrew Greene (17 May 2019).
1441:Josh Gerstein (15 May 2019).
1055:. Immi.gov.au. Archived from
1005:. Immi.gov.au. Archived from
946:Collins, Ben (19 June 2015).
874:. Immi.gov.au. Archived from
872:"About immigration detention"
830:. Immi.gov.au. Archived from
696:. Immi.gov.au. Archived from
679:
575:In early 2017 Prime Minister
181:
144:
2207:Private prisons in Australia
2149:Offshore detention locations
7:
2078:Operation Sovereign Borders
1955:Prime Minister of Australia
1492:Ben Fordham (16 May 2019).
641:
601:men, former members of the
370:Pacific Solution facilities
128:Operation Sovereign Borders
106:They are currently used to
10:
2223:
2118:Wrongfully detained people
2102:Investigations and reports
1817:Department of Home Affairs
563:Refugee "Swap" with the US
496:
412:) under contract from the
201:Northern IDC, Darwin, 2010
185:
2197:Human rights in Australia
2148:
2117:
2101:
2063:Temporary protection visa
2050:
2022:Children Overboard affair
2014:
1973:
1965:Minister for Home Affairs
1947:
1901:
1845:
1804:
1758:
1740:Australian migration zone
1727:
1676:
1630:
1296:The Sydney Morning Herald
1271:The Sydney Morning Herald
1209:The Sydney Morning Herald
980:The Sydney Morning Herald
664:Human rights in Australia
414:Department of Immigration
2058:Visa policy of Australia
1929:Médecins Sans Frontières
1805:Government organisations
1658:Immigration to Australia
627:Australian Liberal Party
1924:Human Rights Law Centre
1878:Canstruct International
1832:Australian Border Force
1745:1951 Refugee Convention
629:were re-elected in the
477:but is now operated by
454:Canstruct International
1974:Notable asylum seekers
1888:Surveillance Australia
1181:. 2008. Archived from
1155:. Theaustralian.com.au
1133:. Theaustralian.com.au
1053:"About the facilities"
1003:"About the facilities"
921:The Guardian Australia
572:of the United States.
560:
529:Australian Labor Party
494:
366:
232:, established in 1981.
202:
1909:Amnesty International
1827:Royal Australian Navy
1620:Immigration detention
1322:Amnesty International
549:
527:In January 2014, the
510:Amnesty International
492:
473:was once operated by
360:
200:
161:unauthorised arrivals
2202:Prisons in Australia
1948:Government officials
782:29 July 2009 at the
570:Obama administration
430:was operated by the
1902:Other organisations
1638:Asylum in Australia
1624:asylum in Australia
1405:The Washington Post
1378:The Daily Telegraph
238:, established 2001.
135:concentration camps
2093:Malaysian Solution
2073:Operation Resolute
1771:Ruddock v Vadarlis
1735:Migration Act 1958
1328:on 13 January 2006
1253:www.ibtimes.com.au
700:on 5 November 2013
518:Human Rights Watch
495:
481:as of April 2019.
367:
203:
157:Keating government
152:Migration Act 1958
2179:
2178:
2006:Murugappan family
1846:Private companies
1766:Al-Kateb v Godwin
1709:Human trafficking
1699:Illegal immigrant
1412:on 3 August 2017.
1380:. 1 February 2017
1354:. 31 January 2017
1320:(Press release).
915:Davidson, Helen.
860:on 20 March 2014.
808:on 10 August 2008
533:Australian Greens
512:, the Australian
408:(a subsidiary of
50:Western Australia
16:(Redirected from
2214:
2083:Pacific Solution
1996:Dina Ali Lasloom
1981:Behrouz Boochani
1704:People smuggling
1694:Stateless person
1613:
1606:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1255:. 18 March 2016.
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1229:. 31 August 2001
1219:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1119:on 8 April 2024.
1118:
1111:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1059:on 15 March 2009
1049:
1043:
1042:
1041:on 8 April 2024.
1040:
1033:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
970:
964:
963:
961:
959:
943:
937:
936:
934:
932:
923:. Archived from
912:
906:
905:
904:on 8 April 2024.
900:. Archived from
894:
888:
887:
885:
883:
868:
862:
861:
856:. Archived from
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
824:
818:
817:
815:
813:
807:
800:
792:
786:
775:
769:
768:
766:
764:
749:
743:
742:
731:
725:
724:
716:
710:
709:
707:
705:
690:
658:
656:Australia portal
653:
652:
651:
577:Malcolm Turnbull
537:Papua New Guinea
387:Papua New Guinea
376:Pacific Solution
124:Pacific Solution
89:Papua New Guinea
85:Christmas Island
63:
45:
21:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2144:
2113:
2097:
2068:Operation Relex
2046:
2010:
1969:
1943:
1897:
1883:Wilson Security
1841:
1800:
1754:
1723:
1672:
1626:
1617:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1439:
1435:
1421:
1417:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1211:. 4 April 2019.
1203:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1116:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1001:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
971:
967:
957:
955:
944:
940:
930:
928:
927:on 8 April 2024
913:
909:
896:
895:
891:
881:
879:
870:
869:
865:
852:
851:
847:
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