758:
223:
2057:
1729:
450:
83:
812:
In his sermons, Ilia II has condemned homosexuality and abortion, demanded television be censored to remove sexual content, denounced school textbooks for "insufficient patriotism," lectured against what he calls "extreme liberalism," and warned against "pseudo-culture" from abroad. He has opposed
427:
organization the
Georgian Orthodox Church had joined with other Soviet churches in 1962. In May 1997, a vocal group of conservative Orthodox clerics accused Ilia II of participating in "ecumenical heresy" and threatened schism. The patriarch hastily convened the Holy Synod and announced withdrawal
397:
ideology, to largely regain its former influence and prestige by the late 1980s. In 1988, there were 180 priests, 40 monks, and 15 nuns for a congregation variously estimated as being from one to three million. There were 200 churches, one seminary, three convents, and four monasteries. During the
641:
and the surrounding villages which were at the verge of humanitarian catastrophe. He also helped retrieve the bodies of deceased
Georgian soldiers and civilians. Ilia II also blessed the September 1, 2008 "Stop Russia" demonstrations, in which tens of thousands organized
637:, Ilia II appealed to the Russian political leadership and the church, expressing concerns that "the Orthodox Russians were bombing Orthodox Georgians". He also made a pastoral visit, bringing food and aid, to the Russian-occupied central Georgian city of
688:
In late 2007, concerned with
Georgia's declining birth rate, Ilia II offered to personally baptize any child born to a family that already has at least two children, as long as the new child was to be born after his announcement. He conducts mass
867:
657:, which was the first high-level official contact between the two countries since the August war. Later, Ilia II announced that he had some "positive agreements" with Medvedev which needed "careful and diplomatic" follow-up by the politicians.
757:
804:. Due to escalating violence against the rally's participants, the rally had to be abandoned, and the activists were driven in a bus to safety by the police. In his response to the event, Ilia II said he did not endorse violence.
749:
and the opposition, many members of which welcomed the patriarch's proposal. Ilia II favored the ancient house of Prince David
Bagration of Mukhrani and initiated a marriage between this genealogically senior royal line and the
796:, stating that the rally was a "violation of the majority's rights" and "an insult" to the Georgian tradition. Following his comments, thousands of Georgians, led by Georgian Orthodox priests, took to the streets of
1827:
1837:
792:
In 2013, Ilia II described homosexuality as a "disease" and compared it to drug addiction. He urged the
Georgian authorities to stop a gay rights rally planned for Tbilisi on 17 May 2013 to mark
2202:
2197:
1882:
1887:
328:
of
Georgia. His father, Giorgi Shiolashvili, was from the village Sno, and his mother, Natalia Kobaidze, from the village Sioni. The Shiolashvili were an influential clan in the highlands of
1857:
693:
ceremonies four times a year. The patriarch's initiative contributed to a national baby boom, as being baptized by the
Patriarch is a considerable honour among adherents of the
1877:
371:
and appointed a patriarchal vicar. From 1963 to 1972, he was also the first rector of the
Mtskheta Theological Seminary—the only clerical school in Georgia at that time.
2192:
2187:
1221:
772:, his godson, styling him "Prince of Georgia" in a ceremony including the whole Synod. In June 2018 he gave an official blessing and performed the wedding ceremony for
2167:
1862:
1435:
1867:
710:
404:
The patriarch joined the people demonstrating in
Tbilisi against the Soviet rule on 9 April 1989, and fruitlessly urged the protesters to withdraw to the nearby
2033:
1960:
813:
attempts to give other confessions equal status under
Georgian law and has condemned international educational exchanges and working abroad as "unpatriotic."
1872:
1707:
1304:
1380:
1363:
617:. For its supporting views regarding the monarchical restoration of the House of Bagration in Georgia, Patriarch Ilia II received the Grand Collar of the
1802:
1852:
1832:
1847:
1842:
1197:
1770:
1671:
669:
586:
401:
The patriarch oversaw the publication of a linguistically updated, modern Georgian version of the Bible, which was printed in the Gorbachev era.
680:
monastery. Ilia's statement prompted criticism in Georgia, where it was interpreted by some as support for the Moscow Patriarchate and Russia.
822:
602:
1775:
1428:
613:(2003) and Hon. Fellow of the American School of Genealogy, Heraldry and Documentary Sciences. In February 2008, his grace was awarded the
436:
whereby the Georgian Orthodox Church was granted a number of privileges, and holders of the office of patriarch were given legal immunity.
317:
742:
had dispossessed of the Georgian crown early in the 19th century). The call coincided with rising confrontation between the government of
2182:
2177:
1785:
1453:
972:
801:
2207:
1807:
1712:
1494:
1482:
2043:
1518:
1370:
581:
and almost all other Orthodox Churches. As a productive theologian and church historian, he was conferred an Honorary Doctorate of
383:
375:
283:
74:
1421:
777:
521:
458:
1897:
1506:
554:
493:
1225:
2172:
2074:
1970:
1965:
1523:
895:
Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). "Orthodox churches and the "idyllic past"". In Byrnes, Timothy A.; Katzenstein, Peter J. (eds.).
793:
222:
500:
1615:
1499:
1397:
562:
263:
62:
1755:
954:
773:
540:
507:
2162:
1995:
1925:
1209:
1137:
1910:
1487:
709:
in 2010, and had the highest favourability rating among Georgian politicians (94%), according to a November 2013
661:
1198:
http://www.tabula.ge/en/story/121559-patriarch-ilia-iis-plan-for-georgia-five-year-old-prince-giorgi-bagrationi
929:
904:
489:
1905:
769:
618:
730:
as a form of government for Georgia. On 7 October 2007, he publicly called in a sermon for consideration of
2038:
1935:
1737:
1561:
1390:
650:
610:
558:
393:
The new patriarch began a course of reforms, enabling the Georgian Orthodox Church, once suppressed by the
114:
649:
In December 2008, Ilia II visited Moscow to participate in the funeral service of Russia's late Patriarch
1585:
762:
622:
336:
553:
As patriarch, he has received the highest Church awards from the Patriarchs of the Orthodox Churches of
1750:
1695:
1683:
1549:
474:
348:
211:
1196:
Tabula (June 29, 2017). Patriarch Ilia II’s Plan for Georgia: Five-Year-Old Prince Giorgi Bagrationi.
1568:
1252:
970:
Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, International Religious Freedom Report for 2015, Georgia
574:
420:
1014:
998:
1780:
1760:
1647:
1592:
1580:
781:
694:
578:
463:
368:
267:
246:
96:
883:
Fairy von Lilienfeld, "Reflections on the Current State of the Georgian Church and Nation", 1993.
2127:
1765:
1700:
1556:
1544:
1444:
1354:
727:
673:
566:
467:
179:
17:
922:
Witness through troubled times: a history of the Orthodox Church of Georgia, 1811 to the present
514:
2157:
2017:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1659:
1640:
872:в состав края входили 12 округов, 7 автономных областей и 2 автономных города, на правах округа
643:
1652:
731:
2152:
1930:
1628:
982:
743:
387:
189:
2081:
of the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020.
8:
2061:
746:
677:
665:
594:
429:
379:
313:
279:
150:
1817:
1573:
735:
634:
614:
413:
843:"Управление Цхум-Абхазской епархией передано Католикосу-Патриарху всея Грузии Илие II"
1511:
1457:
950:
925:
900:
842:
433:
416:
in the 1990s, he called the rival parties to find a peaceful solution to the crisis.
299:
270:. He is officially styled as "Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia, the Archbishop of
235:
2077:
with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the
2078:
1952:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1635:
1623:
1278:
1208:
The Georgian Journal (19 December 2013). Georgian Royal Family Divorce. Retrieved:
1051:
884:
590:
570:
398:
last years of the Soviet Union, he was actively involved in Georgia's social life.
325:
1947:
1797:
1745:
986:
654:
409:
405:
1104:
1077:
1990:
1982:
1915:
1210:
https://www.georgianjournal.ge/society/25730-georgian-royal-family-divorce.html
1177:
1161:
1038:
1026:
739:
477:. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced
412:
by the Soviet troops, leaving behind 22 dead and hundreds injured. During the
2146:
1940:
1181:
1165:
1052:"Patriarch Ilia II's letter on Ukraine provokes wave of criticism in Georgia"
1002:
638:
360:
1305:"Ilia the Second – Church is Against Violence, but Sin Can't be Popularized"
1920:
1536:
1342:
1149:
1039:
Head of Georgian Church Again Speaks of ‘Positive Agreements’ with Medvedev
606:
394:
158:
54:
36:
1413:
1465:
1126:
340:
309:
146:
683:
2114:
UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022.
1611:
424:
206:
199:
868:
ru:Северо-Кавказский край#Административное деление при учреждении края
1474:
1222:"Le mariage du prince Juan Bagration-Mukhrani et Kristine Dzidziguri"
751:
344:
169:
58:
40:
668:
and expressing his concern over the non-renewal of the right of the
582:
271:
66:
2056:
1728:
797:
690:
356:
275:
70:
364:
352:
27:
20th and 21st-century Patriarch of the Georgian Orthodox Church
2203:
Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class
2198:
Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 3rd class
660:
In March 2023, Ilia II wrote a letter to Ecumenical Patriarch
351:
in 1960 and returned to Georgia, where he was assigned to the
598:
329:
154:
82:
321:
768:
He later personally baptized the offspring of this union,
355:
Cathedral Church as a priest. In 1961, he was promoted to
706:
705:
Ilia II was called "the most trusted man in Georgia" by
382:
in 1969. After the death of the controversial Patriarch
1178:
Politicians Comment on Constitutional Monarchy Proposal
1105:"Europe | Church leader sparks Georgian baby boom"
711:
National Democratic Institute for International Affairs
2105:
Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.
684:
Initiative to increase Georgia's declining birth rate
428:
from the WCC. In 2002, the then-president of Georgia
1279:"Thousands protest in Georgia over gay rights rally"
408:
to avoid the bloodshed. This peaceful demonstration
419:From 1978 to 1983, Ilia II was co-president of the
2193:Recipients of the Presidential Order of Excellence
2188:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Georgia (country)
1078:"Europe / Church leader sparks Georgian baby boom"
983:War splits Orthodox churches in Russia and Georgia
609:(1998). Ilia II is an Honorary Academician of the
1162:Georgian Church Calls for Constitutional Monarchy
676:and is not recognized by Bartholomew, to use the
2168:Catholicoses and Patriarchs of Georgia (country)
2144:
1015:Georgians in Mass ‘Live Chain’ Say ‘Stop Russia’
999:Church Intervenes to Bring Soldiers’ Bodies Back
653:. On 9 December 2008, he met Russia's President
312:(modern-day Vladikavkaz), an autonomous city of
1327:Georgia: A Political History Since Independence
947:Georgia: A Political History Since Independence
374:In 1967, Ilia was consecrated as the bishop of
1138:Patriarch Ilia II: Most trusted man in Georgia
664:expressing "great heartache" over the ongoing
303:
239:
2130:whose autonomy is not universally recognized.
1429:
1150:Politicians' Ratings in NDI-Commissioned Poll
823:List of heads of the Georgian Orthodox Church
363:. On 26 August 1963, he was chosen to be the
1253:"Patriarch Iliya II Calls For Gay Rally Ban"
1192:
1190:
697:. Ilia II has more than 47,000 godchildren.
587:St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary
339:and was ordained, under the name of Ilia, a
318:Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
254:; born 4 January 1933), also transcribed as
1443:
726:Ilia II has a reputation as a proponent of
2122:
2120:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
1436:
1422:
919:
721:
603:St. Tikhon's Orthodox Theological Seminary
221:
81:
1808:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
1187:
1102:
541:Learn how and when to remove this message
439:
2044:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church
756:
2117:
2108:
2084:
2067:
286:, His Holiness and Beatitude Ilia II."
14:
2145:
2034:Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches
1127:https://orthochristian.com/156880.html
1027:Head of Georgian Church Meets Medvedev
732:establishing a constitutional monarchy
335:Irakli Ghudushauri graduated from the
1454:Autocephalous and autonomous churches
1417:
1247:
1245:
1243:
944:
894:
866:See 'Владикавказ, автономный город',
628:
924:. Bennett & Bloom. p. 245.
794:International Day Against Homophobia
443:
1828:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
1398:Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
1343:Catholicos-Patriarch of all Georgia
700:
294:Ilia II was born 4 January 1933 as
264:Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
63:Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
24:
2183:Monarchists from Georgia (country)
2178:Christian Peace Conference members
1781:Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate)
1240:
1041:. Civil Georgia. December 16, 2008
1029:. Civil Georgia. September 1, 2008
1017:. Civil Georgia. September 1, 2008
25:
2219:
2208:Moscow Theological Academy alumni
1756:Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
1751:Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
1336:
1103:Esslemont, Tom (March 26, 2009).
774:Prince Juan de Bagration-Mukhrani
2055:
1996:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom
1926:State church of the Roman Empire
1838:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
1776:Americas (Romanian Patriarchate)
1727:
987:The International Herald Tribune
949:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 227–228.
787:
770:Prince Giorgi Bagration Mukhrani
448:
390:of Georgia on 25 December 1977.
1911:First seven ecumenical councils
1798:Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
1371:Bishop of Tskhumi and Abkhazeti
1319:
1297:
1271:
1224:. June 29, 2018. Archived from
1214:
1202:
1171:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1096:
1070:
1044:
1032:
1020:
1008:
897:Religion in an Expanding Europe
347:in 1959. He graduated from the
296:Irakli Ghudushauri-Shiolashvili
130:Irakli Ghudushauri-Shiolashvili
1957:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
1355:Eastern Orthodox Church titles
1307:. Interpressnews. May 18, 2013
992:
976:
963:
938:
913:
899:. Cambridge University Press.
888:
877:
860:
835:
672:, which is subordinate to the
266:, the spiritual leader of the
251:
13:
1:
1906:Apostles in the New Testament
1883:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
1803:Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate)
1786:Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate)
1771:Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate)
828:
807:
619:Order of the Eagle of Georgia
284:Bichvinta and Tskhum-Abkhazia
75:Bichvinta and Tskhum-Abkhazia
2173:Eastern Orthodox theologians
2126:Semi-autonomous part of the
2039:Eastern Orthodoxy by country
1257:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
802:protest the gay rights rally
611:Georgian Academy of Sciences
459:biography of a living person
378:and elevated to the rank of
324:. His parents came from the
289:
7:
1766:China (Moscow Patriarchate)
1761:Japan (Moscow Patriarchate)
920:Grdzelidze, Tamara (2006).
816:
623:David Bagration of Mukhrani
479:must be removed immediately
337:Moscow Theological Seminary
305:ირაკლი ღუდუშაური-შიოლაშვილი
73:and Metropolitan bishop of
10:
2224:
1475:Four ancient patriarchates
349:Moscow Theological Academy
212:Moscow Theological Academy
2052:
2026:
1981:
1896:
1858:Great Britain and Ireland
1816:
1736:
1725:
1608:
1534:
1473:
1464:
1451:
1404:
1395:
1387:
1377:
1368:
1360:
1353:
763:David Bagrationi Mukhrani
670:Ukrainian Orthodox Church
421:World Council of Churches
386:, he was elected the new
304:
240:
217:
205:
195:
185:
175:
165:
125:
120:
110:
102:
92:
80:
53:
34:
1888:United States of America
1793:Semi-autonomous churches
1672:Czech Lands and Slovakia
782:Svetitskhoveli Cathedral
716:
695:Georgian Orthodox Church
615:David Guramishvili Prize
268:Georgian Orthodox Church
97:Georgian Orthodox Church
2163:People from Vladikavkaz
2128:Russian Orthodox Church
2062:Christianity portal
1445:Eastern Orthodox Church
945:Jones, Stephen (2015).
728:constitutional monarchy
722:Constitutional monarchy
633:During the August 2008
180:Eastern Orthodox Church
2075:severed full communion
2006:Liturgy of Saint James
2001:Liturgy of Saint Basil
1466:Autocephalous churches
765:
761:Patriarch Ilia II and
473:Please help by adding
440:Awards and recognition
2011:Liturgy of Saint Mark
760:
468:references or sources
432:and Ilia II signed a
376:Tskhumi and Abkhazeti
1329:, 2015. – p.229-230.
490:"Ilia II of Georgia"
414:civil war in Georgia
388:Catholicos-Patriarch
190:Catholicos-Patriarch
65:, the Archbishop of
1738:Autonomous churches
1184:. October 10, 2007.
989:. September 5, 2008
778:Kristine Dzidziguri
747:Mikheil Saakashvili
678:Kyiv Pechersk Lavra
674:Moscow Patriarchate
666:Russo-Ukrainian War
595:Academy of Sciences
430:Eduard Shevardnadze
314:North Caucasus Krai
280:Metropolitan Bishop
151:North Caucasus Krai
1878:Spain and Portugal
1381:Nikoloz Makharadze
1364:Roman Petriashvili
1168:. October 7, 2007.
766:
736:Bagrationi dynasty
635:Russo-Georgian War
629:Ilia II and Russia
457:This section of a
2140:
2139:
1723:
1722:
1458:Eastern Orthodoxy
1412:
1411:
1405:Succeeded by
1378:Succeeded by
1005:. August 16, 2008
551:
550:
543:
525:
229:
228:
16:(Redirected from
2215:
2131:
2124:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2082:
2071:
2060:
2059:
1953:Old Calendarists
1931:East–West Schism
1794:
1731:
1471:
1470:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1388:Preceded by
1361:Preceded by
1351:
1350:
1347:
1330:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1249:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1185:
1175:
1169:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1058:. March 28, 2023
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
996:
990:
980:
974:
967:
961:
960:
942:
936:
935:
917:
911:
910:
892:
886:
881:
875:
864:
858:
857:
855:
853:
839:
701:Approval ratings
646:across Georgia.
546:
539:
535:
532:
526:
524:
483:
475:reliable sources
452:
451:
444:
326:Kazbegi district
307:
306:
253:
250:
243:
242:
225:
143:
139:
137:
121:Personal details
106:25 December 1977
85:
32:
31:
21:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2125:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2085:
2072:
2068:
2054:
2048:
2022:
1977:
1948:Catacomb Church
1892:
1863:Italy and Malta
1819:
1812:
1792:
1732:
1719:
1708:North Macedonia
1610:
1604:
1530:
1460:
1447:
1442:
1408:
1401:
1393:
1383:
1374:
1366:
1345:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1325:Stephen Jones,
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1207:
1203:
1195:
1188:
1176:
1172:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1101:
1097:
1086:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1009:
997:
993:
981:
977:
968:
964:
957:
943:
939:
932:
918:
914:
907:
893:
889:
882:
878:
865:
861:
851:
849:
841:
840:
836:
831:
819:
810:
790:
724:
719:
703:
686:
655:Dmitry Medvedev
631:
601:(1997) and the
547:
536:
530:
527:
484:
482:
472:
453:
449:
442:
406:Kashueti Church
292:
245:
161:
144:
141:
140:January 4, 1933
135:
133:
132:
131:
88:
87:Ilia II in 2004
49:
47:
44:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2221:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2116:
2107:
2083:
2065:
2064:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1991:Byzantine Rite
1987:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1916:Church Fathers
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1620:
1618:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1541:
1539:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1524:Theophilos III
1516:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1483:Constantinople
1479:
1477:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1337:External links
1335:
1332:
1331:
1318:
1296:
1285:. May 17, 2013
1270:
1259:. May 16, 2013
1239:
1228:on May 2, 2019
1213:
1201:
1186:
1170:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1095:
1069:
1043:
1031:
1019:
1007:
991:
975:
962:
956:978-1784530853
955:
937:
930:
912:
905:
887:
876:
859:
847:abkhazeti.info
833:
832:
830:
827:
826:
825:
818:
815:
809:
806:
789:
786:
740:Russian Empire
723:
720:
718:
715:
702:
699:
685:
682:
630:
627:
549:
548:
456:
454:
447:
441:
438:
367:of Batumi and
291:
288:
227:
226:
219:
215:
214:
209:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
145:
129:
127:
123:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:
78:
77:
51:
50:
45:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2220:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:Living people
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2111:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1941:Old Believers
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:Latin America
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:Autocephalous
1607:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1537:patriarchates
1533:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1488:Bartholomew I
1486:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1346:(in Georgian)
1344:
1341:
1340:
1328:
1322:
1306:
1300:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1183:
1182:Civil Georgia
1179:
1174:
1167:
1166:Civil Georgia
1163:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1111:September 22,
1106:
1099:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1011:
1004:
1003:Civil Georgia
1000:
995:
988:
984:
979:
973:
971:
966:
958:
952:
948:
941:
933:
927:
923:
916:
908:
902:
898:
891:
885:
880:
873:
869:
863:
848:
844:
838:
834:
824:
821:
820:
814:
805:
803:
799:
795:
788:Homosexuality
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
764:
759:
755:
753:
748:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
714:
712:
708:
698:
696:
692:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
662:Bartholomew I
658:
656:
652:
647:
645:
640:
636:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
545:
542:
534:
531:December 2016
523:
520:
516:
513:
509:
506:
502:
499:
495:
492: –
491:
487:
486:Find sources:
480:
476:
470:
469:
465:
460:
455:
446:
445:
437:
435:
431:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
410:was dispersed
407:
402:
399:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
361:archimandrite
359:and later to
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:Ordzhonikidze
301:
297:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
248:
237:
233:
224:
220:
216:
213:
210:
208:
204:
201:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
147:Ordzhonikidze
142:(age 91)
128:
124:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
84:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
42:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2110:
2069:
2018:Western Rite
1961:15th–16th c.
1921:Great Church
1641:Ieronymos II
1616:metropolises
1612:archdioceses
1597:
1396:
1369:
1326:
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1282:
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1256:
1230:. Retrieved
1226:the original
1216:
1204:
1173:
1157:
1145:
1133:
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1098:
1087:February 22,
1085:. Retrieved
1081:
1072:
1062:September 5,
1060:. Retrieved
1055:
1046:
1034:
1022:
1010:
994:
978:
969:
965:
946:
940:
921:
915:
896:
890:
879:
871:
862:
850:. Retrieved
846:
837:
811:
791:
767:
725:
704:
687:
659:
648:
644:human chains
632:
621:from Prince
607:Pennsylvania
593:(1986), the
552:
537:
528:
518:
511:
504:
497:
485:
478:
461:
418:
403:
400:
392:
380:metropolitan
373:
343:in 1957 and
334:
295:
293:
259:
255:
231:
230:
176:Denomination
159:Soviet Union
155:Russian SFSR
55:His Holiness
37:His Holiness
29:
2153:1933 births
1873:Scandinavia
1500:Theodore II
1263:January 25,
1232:November 6,
852:January 25,
738:(which the
341:hierodeacon
316:within the
166:Nationality
111:Predecessor
2147:Categories
1820:Assemblies
1701:Epiphanius
1653:Anastasios
1629:George III
1495:Alexandria
1375:1967–1977
1107:. BBC News
931:1898948682
906:1139450948
829:References
808:Liberalism
734:under the
563:Alexandria
501:newspapers
425:ecumenical
423:(WCC), an
369:Shemokmedi
207:Alma mater
200:Theologian
196:Profession
186:Occupation
136:1933-01-04
1677:Rastislav
1562:Porfirije
1519:Jerusalem
1407:incumbent
752:Gruzinsky
744:President
559:Jerusalem
462:does not
434:concordat
345:hieromonk
290:Biography
262:, is the
247:romanized
218:Signature
103:Installed
59:Beatitude
41:Beatitude
2079:primates
2073:The ROC
1818:Diaspora
1569:Bulgaria
1283:BBC News
1152:Civil.ge
1082:BBC News
817:See also
651:Alexy II
591:New York
583:Theology
575:Bulgaria
300:Georgian
272:Mtskheta
236:Georgian
170:Georgian
67:Mtskheta
1983:Liturgy
1898:History
1853:Germany
1833:Austria
1696:Ukraine
1684:America
1648:Albania
1598:Ilia II
1593:Georgia
1581:Romania
1535:Junior
1507:Antioch
1391:David V
1311:May 18,
1289:May 17,
1056:JAMnews
798:Tbilisi
754:branch.
691:baptism
579:Romania
555:Antioch
515:scholar
464:include
384:David V
357:hegumen
276:Tbilisi
252:ilia II
241:ილია II
232:Ilia II
115:David V
71:Tbilisi
48:ილია II
46:Ilia II
18:Ilia II
1936:Raskol
1848:France
1843:Canada
1713:Stefan
1689:Tikhon
1660:Poland
1636:Greece
1624:Cyprus
1586:Daniel
1574:Daniil
1557:Serbia
1550:Kirill
1545:Russia
1512:John X
1402:1977–
953:
928:
903:
713:poll.
571:Greece
567:Russia
517:
510:
503:
496:
488:
395:Soviet
365:bishop
353:Batumi
302::
260:Elijah
238::
93:Church
2027:Other
1746:Sinai
717:Views
599:Crete
585:from
522:JSTOR
508:books
330:Khevi
308:) in
1971:2018
1966:1996
1665:Sawa
1313:2013
1291:2013
1265:2019
1234:2018
1113:2013
1089:2023
1064:2023
951:ISBN
926:ISBN
901:ISBN
854:2019
776:and
639:Gori
494:news
466:any
322:USSR
278:and
256:Ilya
126:Born
57:and
39:and
1456:of
1140:CNN
800:to
780:at
707:CNN
605:in
597:in
589:in
282:of
258:or
2149::
2119:^
2086:^
1281:.
1255:.
1242:^
1189:^
1180:.
1164:.
1080:.
1054:.
1001:.
985:.
870::
845:.
784:.
625:.
577:,
573:,
569:,
565:,
561:,
557:,
332:.
320:,
244:,
157:,
153:,
149:,
138:)
61:,
1614:/
1437:e
1430:t
1423:v
1315:.
1293:.
1267:.
1236:.
1125:[
1115:.
1093:.
1091:.
1066:.
959:.
934:.
909:.
874:.
856:.
544:)
538:(
533:)
529:(
519:·
512:·
505:·
498:·
481:.
471:.
298:(
274:-
249::
234:(
134:(
69:-
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
