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It has spineless leathery leaves and clusters of bright-red berries. It reaches 18 m at maturity (although 20 m is also reported). The tree blooms from May to June, and the seeds become ripe from
October to December. The plants are
235:). It is native to east Asia, where it is found in China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is in evergreen broadleaf forests, often in sunny areas such forest edges or on mountain slopes.
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Ye, J.; Qin, H.; Botanic
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In Japan, it is commonly planted garden and street tree. It was first introduced to gardens of the
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trees. It is also the official tree of several
Japanese municipalities.
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408:(in Japanese), Okayama University Plant Ecology Laboratory
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250:Kurogane holly was first described in 1784 by
418:Jean-Jacques Macheix; Annie Fleuriet (1990).
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265:. In Japan, kurogane holly is one of the
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755:IUCN Red List least concern species
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313:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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706:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:83703-1
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380:(in Japanese), Flora of Mikawa
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261:through collections sent by
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422:. CRC Press. p. 263.
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72:Scientific classification
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765:Plants described in 1784
320:: e.T147378579A147613837
347:"Ilex rotunda - Thunb"
223:, commonly called the
775:Flora of Eastern Asia
243:. The fruits contain
231:in the holly family (
351:Plants for a Future
252:Carl Peter Thunberg
42:Conservation status
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649:Open Tree of Life
446:Taxon identifiers
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229:evergreen tree
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667:Ilex rotunda
484:Ilex rotunda
454:Ilex rotunda
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391:Ilex rotunda
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354:. Retrieved
322:. Retrieved
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306:Ilex rotunda
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268:hibakujumoku
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220:Ilex rotunda
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203:Ilex rotunda
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151:Aquifoliales
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25:Ilex rotunda
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680:kew-2861384
584:iNaturalist
478:Wikispecies
324:2 September
115:Angiosperms
749:Categories
675:Plant List
289:References
628:147378579
550:200012773
537:200012773
259:New World
245:flavonols
241:dioecious
179:Species:
85:Kingdom:
602:927285-1
463:Wikidata
227:, is an
157:Family:
141:Asterids
128:Eudicots
62:IUCN 3.1
654:1015268
563:7154501
511:2888809
469:Q844306
167:Genus:
147:Order:
89:Plantae
60: (
688:PLANTS
615:835358
589:426103
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356:1 June
210:Thunb.
719:22169
693:ILRO2
641:53211
576:19770
524:ILERO
498:3PFVP
135:Clade
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
760:Ilex
701:POWO
662:PfaF
636:NCBI
623:IUCN
610:ITIS
597:IPNI
571:GRIN
558:GBIF
519:EPPO
424:ISBN
358:2014
326:2022
318:2019
172:Ilex
727:WFO
714:RHS
545:FoC
532:FNA
506:EoL
493:CoL
247:.
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304:"
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
