239:- Russian Civil war hero, whose name was also on the precinct in Leningrad, where Commune was located. In the core of this Commune was an active, creative, organizational pedagogical mechanism developed by Ivanov. The organization had a voluntary membership and promoted, yet in unobtrusive and implicit manner, the author's Collective Creative Deeds methodology. The main idea behind it was that participants (communards), both children and adult instructors, could choose their own actions, participate in cooperative and creative activities, and make deeds which are sincere care about the world around and the development of each and every one, chivalrous service to the good, creative enthusiasm, democratism, partnership, cheerful mood and spirit of freedom. In 1962, the ideas implemented in the Frunze commune were seeded in
243:, one of the major Pioneer camps, and the Orlyonok participants of that year spread ideas about Collective Creative Deeds to many other regions of the country creating numerous school and college-based pedagogical clubs and communes. In one year, the popularity grew so massive that in the summer of 1963 the Communard movement culminated in a first, all-Soviet Young Communard convention in Orlyonok. In part, the popularity of the Communard movement was due to initial support from
279:. One of the Ivanov's known books - "Encyclopedia of Collective Creative Deeds" is still popular among the pedagogical communities of Russia. It has promoted examples for hundreds of school teachers on how to conduct education through creative activities such as role playing, science-fiction projects, quiz tournaments, relay races, pen pal correspondence and many other activities which involved collaborative and interactive elements for participants.
215:). In this Union, during the years of 1956-1958, Ivanov developed and began to implement his ideas concerning the involvement of teenagers into a prototype of youth social organization which would not impose strict dogmatic rules on its participants. This was in contrast to Communists' practice at that time when most social activities in post-World War II Soviet schools were under the auspices of the pro-communist
25:
271:. While opinions of Russian pedagogues on the implementation of the Communard clubs in then Soviet education system vary over a broad range, most scholars agree on the positive effect of the ideas behind the movement on the development of free thinking, creativity and social adaptability in Soviet teenagers.
274:
The Ivanov's
Collective Creative Deeds methodology was not only the foundation for the youth Communard movement. Ivanov went on to develop his ideas into "pedagogy of cooperative care" which he described in several comprehensive publications. In 1960-1970, Ivanov has performed most of the practical
282:
In 1998 in Saint-Petersburg a book by his wife Lubov
Ivanova "Future in the present – life and work of Igor Petrovich Ivanov" was published, timed to All-Russian congress of the followers of Igor Ivanov "Education and school at the turn of the 21st century".
187:) (5 November 1923 – 9 August 1992) was a Soviet pedagogue, initiator and founder of the "social-pedagogical youth movement" known in Russia as the Communard movement. He was a member of the Soviet Academy of Pedagogy, full professor of the
199:
in
Russian pedagogical literature), founder of the "pedagogy of partnership", which is also named "collective creative pedagogy" and "pedagogy of social creativity". Ivanov's scholarly works continued the development of
230:
In 1959, Union of
Enthusiasts led by Igor Ivanov and his close colleguages including Ludmila Borisova and Faina Shapiro gave birth to an organization of high-school students - Commune of Frunze High Schoolers
442:
The website "Kommunarstvo" provides some historical perspectives on the
Communard movement as well as some information on the Collective Creative Deeds methodology and its practice in today's Russia.
195:. Russian scholars consider Ivanov to be a creator of the "Communard methodology" or, as the author himself called it, the Collective Creative Deeds methodology (commonly referred to as
301:
267:
any longer. In 1965-1966, many communes were integrated into
Pioneer and Komsomol local organizations and could not act independent of the directions from
412:
494:
227:
to power in 1955 led to certain liberalization of Soviet society. And Ivanov's actions were strictly in context of those changes.
255:, who worked in the 1960s in the newspaper and was assigned to display the Communard movement. As political climate changed when
46:
33:
479:
268:
389:
139:
64:
211:
by gathering young teachers and instructors from several schools into a creative group called Union of
Enthusiasts (
275:
work in collaboration with his own group of students in
Makarenko Commune, a union of college students in
489:
451:
Re-edition of
Encyclopedia of Collective Creative Deeds by former Ivanov's colleague Ludmila Borisova.
484:
42:
416:
375:
191:, author of several books, laureate of the Makarenko Prize named after early Soviet educator
474:
469:
244:
8:
385:
276:
256:
252:
224:
201:
188:
164:
216:
208:
180:
119:
263:
in 1964, the
Communard movement as an individual trend could not be supported by
260:
192:
353:
236:
463:
220:
207:
Igor Ivanov laid foundation for the Communard movement in the mid-1950s in
450:
342:] (in Russian). Bolshaya Rossiyskaya entsiklopediya. pp. 457–458.
264:
248:
240:
149:
Communard movement in Soviet Russia, collective creative pedagogy
413:"Future in the Present: Life and Work of Igor Petrovich Ivanov"
100:
441:
302:"The Communard Movement in Russia: The View of a Participant"
16:
Soviet pedagogue, founder of the Communard Movement
197:Metodologiya Kollektivnich Tvorcheskich del (KTD)
461:
377:Entsiklopediya Kollektivnich Tvorcheskich Del
336:Rossiyskaya Pedagogicheskaya Entsiklopediya
382:Encyclopedia of Collective Creative Deeds
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
299:
462:
373:
333:
18:
495:Academic staff of Herzen University
189:Herzen Pedagogical State University
165:Herzen Pedagogical State University
13:
14:
506:
435:
384:] (in Russian). Pedagogika.
340:Russian Encyclopedia of Pedagogy
23:
405:
367:
346:
327:
293:
1:
286:
223:in 1953 and the ascension of
480:Soviet educational theorists
354:"Ivanov's bibliography list"
247:, the official newspaper of
103:, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union
7:
334:Gorkin, A. P., ed. (1993).
10:
511:
233:Kommuna Yunych Frunzentsov
140:Leningrad State University
184:
170:
160:
153:
145:
135:
127:
108:
86:
79:
300:Sidorkin, A. M. (1995).
249:Communist Union of Youth
37:may need to be rewritten
374:Ivanov, I. P. (1989).
235:), named so after the
185:Игорь Петрович Иванов
177:Igor Petrovich Ivanov
81:Igor Petrovich Ivanov
245:Komsomolskaya Pravda
219:. Yet, the death of
217:Pioneer organization
309:East-West Education
490:People from Batumi
419:on October 7, 2011
251:, especially from
277:Herzen University
257:Nikita Khrushchev
253:Simon Soloveychik
225:Nikita Khrushchev
213:Soyuz Entuziastov
202:Creative Pedagogy
174:
173:
155:Scientific career
75:
74:
67:
47:lead layout guide
502:
485:Soviet educators
456:
447:
429:
428:
426:
424:
415:. Archived from
409:
403:
402:
400:
398:
371:
365:
364:
362:
360:
350:
344:
343:
331:
325:
324:
322:
320:
306:
297:
259:was replaced by
186:
120:Saint Petersburg
115:
96:
94:
77:
76:
70:
63:
59:
56:
50:
43:improve the lead
27:
26:
19:
510:
509:
505:
504:
503:
501:
500:
499:
460:
459:
454:
445:
438:
433:
432:
422:
420:
411:
410:
406:
396:
394:
392:
372:
368:
358:
356:
352:
351:
347:
332:
328:
318:
316:
304:
298:
294:
289:
269:Communist party
261:Leonid Brezhnev
193:Anton Makarenko
136:Alma mater
123:
117:
113:
104:
98:
97:5 November 1923
92:
90:
82:
71:
60:
54:
51:
40:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
508:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
458:
457:
448:
437:
436:External links
434:
431:
430:
404:
390:
366:
345:
326:
291:
290:
288:
285:
172:
171:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
151:
150:
147:
146:Known for
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
118:
116:(aged 68)
110:
106:
105:
99:
88:
84:
83:
80:
73:
72:
32:The article's
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
507:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
465:
452:
449:
443:
440:
439:
418:
414:
408:
393:
391:5-7155-0280-2
387:
383:
379:
378:
370:
355:
349:
341:
337:
330:
314:
310:
303:
296:
292:
284:
280:
278:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
198:
194:
190:
182:
178:
169:
166:
163:
159:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
121:
112:9 August 1992
111:
107:
102:
89:
85:
78:
69:
66:
58:
48:
45:and read the
44:
38:
35:
30:
21:
20:
455:(in Russian)
446:(in Russian)
423:November 16,
421:. Retrieved
417:the original
407:
397:November 16,
395:. Retrieved
381:
376:
369:
359:November 16,
357:. Retrieved
348:
339:
335:
329:
319:November 16,
317:. Retrieved
315:(2): 148–159
312:
308:
295:
281:
273:
232:
229:
212:
206:
196:
176:
175:
161:Institutions
154:
114:(1992-08-09)
61:
52:
41:Please help
36:
34:lead section
475:1992 deaths
470:1923 births
128:Citizenship
464:Categories
287:References
93:1923-11-05
209:Leningrad
265:Komsomol
241:Orlyonok
122:, Russia
55:May 2018
181:Russian
388:
237:Frunze
221:Stalin
101:Batumi
380:[
338:[
305:(PDF)
425:2010
399:2010
386:ISBN
361:2010
321:2010
131:USSR
109:Died
87:Born
466::
453:-
444:-
313:16
311:.
307:.
204:.
183::
427:.
401:.
363:.
323:.
231:(
179:(
95:)
91:(
68:)
62:(
57:)
53:(
49:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.