1453:
197:, to be elected to the patriarchal throne. According to American missionaries operating in Syria at the time, the Ottoman government interfered and intimidated bishops based on the highest bidder. However, in 1895, Abded Mshiho was elected and consecrated patriarch, upon which he assumed the patriarchal name Ignatius.
217:
According to Father
Armalet, the governor summoned Abded to Amed, where the patriarch witnessed the effects of the massacre first-hand, and according to oral tradition this experience traumatised him, causing Abded to drink upon his return to the patriarchal seat. The oral tradition claims that
38:
221:
Abded remained patriarch until his deposition on 10 November 1903, however by who and why is highly controversial within the church. The deposition was the result of an order of prohibition by the rulers of the region on 10 November 1903 and withdrawal of the
261:
in 1908, creating fear in the
Malankara Church that he would attempt to take control of the church, reversing the decisions of the Council of Mulanthuruthy in 1876. As a result, supporters of Abded Mshiho began to call for the appointment of a
284:
to discuss with the
Malankara Synod who would be appointed "Catholicos", a request which he had refused previously. The Synod unanimously voted for Mar Ivanios to become Catholicos and on 15 September 1912 Abded Mshiho consecrated Ivanios as
205:
Abded ascended to the patriarchal throne at the onset of a time of great difficulty for the Syriac
Orthodox Church as, in October of the same year, demonstrations held by Armenian and Syriac Christians against the Ottoman governor of
332:, the traditional resting place of Patriarchs of Antioch. He was entombed in a similar fashion to his predecessors and his tomb is adjacent to the tombs of HH Patriarch Peter III and Mor Philoxenos Hanna Dolabani. The
186:
where he began his education. Seven years later, in 1873, he entered the monastic orders, becoming a monk. In 1875, Abded Mshiho was ordained as priest, and in 1886, he was consecrated as a bishop.
218:
Abded's drinking led to his deposition by a group of bishops within the church. During the massacres, the village of Qal’at Mara, the birthplace of Abded, was abandoned due to
Kurdish attacks.
245:, where he had been bishop. However, Abded Mshiho continued to reside at the Patriarchal residence in the Monastery of Mor Hananyo, raising questions on the likelihood of an excommunication.
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440:"History Of Catholicate Re-establishment In Malankara - Indian Orthodox Herald - Breaking Catholicate, Malankara, Indian Orthodox Church News And Doctrinal Information"
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230:, claim that Abded Mshiho had converted to Catholicism and was excommunicated by the Holy Synod as a result. Whereas supporters of Abded Mshiho claim
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Regardless, Abded Sattuf claimed to be the
Patriarch from 5 August 1906 until his death in 1915 and was based in the Monastery of Mor Marqos in
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846:
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1498:
587:
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at the hands of the Muslim population throughout the province and the deaths of two-thirds of Syriac
Christians in the Ottoman Empire.
194:
281:
439:
189:
After the death of
Patriarch Ignatius Peter IV in 1894, a rivalry began between Abded Mshiho and Gregorius Abded Sattuf, later
387:
Muslim-Christian
Relations and Inter-Christian Rivalries in the Middle East: The Case of the Jacobites in an Age of Transition
475:
1086:
328:
where he spent the remaining years of his life in prayer and peace. He died on 30 August 1915 and was entombed in the
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The rivalry between the two patriarchs caused a rift within the church which was exacerbated when
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deposing Abded Mshiho as
Patriarch and that he was not excommunicated by the Holy Synod.
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and Yuyakkim Mar Ivanios as Bishops. He also granted the Episcopal Synod, headed by the
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granted to Abded Mshiho upon his ascendency. Supporters of his successor,
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to prevent the Malankara Church coming under Abded Sattuf's control.
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This led to the permanent division between what would become the
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The forgotten genocide: eastern Christians, the last Arameans
544:
412:
182:, in 1854 and at the age of 12, in 1866, he joined the
415:"Faith of the Church: Malankara's Mythical Minefields"
30:
Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East
16:
117th Patriarch of Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch
312:who contested Abded Mshiho's deposition, and the
159:(17 January 1854 – 30 August 1915) was the
1470:
419:Malankara World: Basalios Church Digital Library
178:was born in the village of Qal’at Mara, east of
1514:Oriental Orthodox bishops in the Ottoman Empire
530:
497:List of Syriac Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch
1494:20th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
1489:19th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
463:
400:
1509:20th-century Oriental Orthodox archbishops
1504:19th-century Oriental Orthodox archbishops
537:
523:
336:observes his memorial feast on August 15.
36:
394:
234:bribed the Ottoman Government to issue a
357:[H. H. Abdal Messiha Patriarch]
352:
282:Geevarghese Mar Dionysius of Vattasseril
167:from 1895 until his deposition in 1903.
383:
324:In March 1913 Abded Mshiho returned to
200:
1471:
1479:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch
518:
355:"പ. അബ്ദല് മശിഹാ പാത്രിയര്ക്കീസ്"
248:
13:
1069:Ignatius Philoxenus Aziz bar Sobto
14:
1530:
1499:Assyrians from the Ottoman Empire
191:Moran Mor Ignatius Abded Aloho II
1451:
334:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
314:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church
310:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
1081:Ignatius John Quphar ʿEnwardoyo
1177:Gregory Zaitun Ghomo of Midyat
1105:Ignatius Jacob of Hesna d’Kifa
457:
432:
406:
377:
346:
319:
316:who supported Abded Aloho II.
1:
413:Georgy S. Thomas, Bangalore.
339:
170:
353:Varghese, B. (August 2014).
277:was invited to India by the
7:
1135:Ignatius Barsawmo of Midyat
1117:Ignatius Abdallah of Midyat
980:Ignatius Abraham bar Gharib
572:(c. 544–c. 547; c. 557–560)
10:
1535:
1183:Severus Abd al-Nur of Arbo
1089:(1492/1493–1494/1509/1512)
299:Geevarghese Mar Philoxenos
291:St. Mary's Church, Niranam
1444:
1417:Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum
1331:
1192:
1099:Ignatius Simon of Hattakh
1020:
995:
952:
859:Athanasius VI bar Khamoro
741:
556:
503:
494:
486:
295:Geevarghese Mar Gregorios
193:, metropolitan bishop of
144:
124:
105:
100:
90:
80:
72:
64:
54:
44:
35:
28:
21:
1242:Ignatius Noah of Lebanon
1230:Ignatius Khalaf Maʿdnoyo
1147:Ignatius Ishaʿya of Arbo
1123:Ignatius Habib of Midyat
1111:Ignatius Sohdo of Midyat
871:Athanasius VII bar Qatra
330:Monastery of Mor Hananyo
184:Monastery of Mor Hananyo
157:Ignatius Abded Mshiho II
149:Monastery of Mor Hananyo
131:Monastery of Mor Hananyo
128:30 August 1915 (aged 61)
23:Ignatius Abded Mshiho II
1458:Christianity portal
1224:Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo
1129:Ignatius Denho of Arnas
1022:Patriarchs of Tur Abdin
996:Patriarchs of Melitene,
986:Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo
703:Dionysius I Telmaharoyo
507:Ignatius Abded Aloho II
464:de Courtois, S (2004),
228:Ignatius Abded Aloho II
95:Ignatius Abded Aloho II
1399:Ignatius Abdulmasih II
1345:Ignatius Shukrallah II
1290:Ignatius Hidayat Allah
1278:Ignatius David II Shah
1153:Severus Isaac of Azekh
898:Michael II the Younger
698:Abraham (807/808–837)†
550:Syriac Orthodox Church
303:Malankara Metropolitan
279:Malankara Metropolitan
165:Syriac Orthodox Church
49:Syriac Orthodox Church
1429:Ignatius Zakka I Iwas
1316:Ignatius Abdulmasih I
1303:Ignatius Shukrallah I
1292:(1597/1598–1639/1640)
1256:(1510/1512–1517/1519)
1220:(1421/1422–1444/1445)
1171:Mirza of Beth Sbirino
1059:(1444/1446–1454/1455)
953:Patriarchs of Mardin,
925:John XIII bar Ma'dani
907:(1207/1208–1219/1220)
823:(1063/1064–1072/1073)
817:(1057/1058–1062/1064)
811:(1042/1048/1049–1057)
799:(1004–1030/1031/1033)
791:Athanasius IV Salhoyo
618:Athanasius II Baldoyo
612:Severus II bar Masqeh
470:, Gorgias Press LLC,
1405:Ignatius Abdullah II
1332:18th century–present
1272:Ignatius Ni'matallah
1141:Ignatius Aho of Arbo
1005:Ignatius Constantine
918:Dionysius VII ʿAngur
865:John XI bar Mawdyono
797:John VIII bar Abdoun
657:Athanasius Sandalaya
594:Athanasius I Gammolo
259:metropolitan bishops
201:Patriarch of Antioch
161:Patriarch of Antioch
1351:Ignatius George III
1266:Ignatius Abdullah I
1193:14th–17th centuries
1011:Ignatius Philoxenus
937:Philoxenus I Nemrud
884:Theodore bar Wahbun
793:(986/987–1002/1003)
742:10th–13th centuries
1435:Ignatius Aphrem II
1423:Ignatius Jacob III
1411:Ignatius Elias III
1357:Ignatius George IV
1322:Ignatius George II
1093:Ignatius Yeshu III
1087:Ignatius Masʿud II
962:Ignatius bar Wahib
911:Ignatius III David
841:Dionysius V Laʿzar
821:John X bar Shushan
815:Athanasius V Yahyo
809:John IX bar ʿAbdun
803:Dionysius IV Yahyo
726:Theodosius Romanus
287:Baselios Paulose I
163:, and head of the
135:Diyarbekir Vilayet
114:Diyarbekir Vilayet
1466:
1465:
1393:Ignatius Peter IV
1387:Ignatius Jacob II
1381:Ignatius Elias II
1375:Ignatius George V
1339:Ignatius Isaac II
1310:Ignatius Yeshu II
1306:
1236:Ignatius John XIV
1206:Basil III Gabriel
1200:Michael III Yeshu
1063:Ignatius Yeshu II
1045:Ignatius Masʿud I
931:Ignatius IV Yeshu
921:
901:
900:(1199/1200–1215)†
887:
837:
836:(1075–1076/1077)†
734:(896/897–908/909)
716:(846/847–873/874)
710:
699:
682:
674:
666:(758/759–789/790)
660:
652:
644:(739/740–754/755)
614:(667/668–680/684)
557:6th–9th centuries
513:
512:
504:Succeeded by
490:Ignatius Peter IV
477:978-1-59333-077-4
154:
153:
85:Ignatius Peter IV
1526:
1456:
1455:
1413:(1917–1932/1933)
1401:(1894/1895–1903)
1383:(1836/1839–1847)
1377:(1819–1836/1839)
1365:(1782–1817/1819)
1363:Ignatius Matthew
1353:(1745/1746–1768)
1347:(1722/1723–1745)
1318:(1661/1662–1686)
1312:(1653/1655–1661)
1301:
1296:Ignatius Simon I
1260:Ignatius David I
1254:Ignatius Jacob I
1250:(1509–1510/1519)
1248:Ignatius Yeshu I
1244:(1493/1494–1509)
1232:(1455/1456–1484)
1165:Barsawmo of Hbob
1083:(1489–1492/1493)
1077:(1482–1488/1489)
1075:Ignatius Saba II
1053:(1421–1444/1445)
1039:Ignatius Yeshu I
982:(1381/1382–1412)
976:(1365/1366–1381)
970:(1333–1365/1366)
933:(1264–1282/1283)
916:
896:
882:
873:(1138/1139–1166)
867:(1129/1130–1137)
861:(1090/1091–1129)
849:(1086–1087/1088)
843:(1077–1078/1079)
832:
785:John VII Sarigta
709:Simeon (c. 837)†
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578:(c. 551/564–578)
570:Sergius of Tella
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968:Ignatius Ismail
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834:John bar ʿAbdun
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1446:† Illegitimate
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1437:(2014–Present)
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688:(790–791/792)
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671:John of Raqqa
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638:(724–739/740)
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626:(687–707/708)
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1305:(1640–1670)†
920:(1252–1261)†
886:(1180–1193)†
853:Dionysius VI
732:Dionysius II
495:
466:
443:. Retrieved
434:
422:. Retrieved
418:
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396:
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367:. Retrieved
362:
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307:
275:Abded Mshiho
274:
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255:Abded Sattuf
252:
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232:Abded Sattuf
220:
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188:
176:Abded Mshiho
175:
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156:
155:
1519:1854 births
1484:1915 deaths
1431:(1980–2014)
1425:(1957–1980)
1419:(1933–1957)
1407:(1906–1915)
1395:(1872–1894)
1389:(1847–1871)
1371:(1817–1818)
1359:(1768–1781)
1341:(1709–1722)
1324:(1687–1708)
1298:(1640–1653)
1286:(1591–1597)
1280:(1576–1591)
1274:(1557–1576)
1268:(1521–1557)
1262:(1519–1521)
1238:(1484–1493)
1226:(1445–1455)
1208:(1349–1387)
1202:(1313–1349)
1185:(1834–1839)
1179:(1821–1844)
1173:(1816–1842)
1167:(1816–1839)
1161:(1805–1834)
1155:(1804–1816)
1149:(1791–1816)
1143:(1791–1816)
1137:(1740–1791)
1131:(1707–1725)
1125:(1674–1707)
1113:(1584–1621)
1107:(1551–1571)
1101:(1524–1551)
1095:(1515–1524)
1071:(1460–1482)
1065:(1455–1460)
1047:(1418–1420)
1041:(1389–1418)
1035:(1364–1389)
1007:(1292–1293)
988:(1412–1445)
964:(1293–1333)
945:(1292–1312)
939:(1283–1292)
927:(1252–1263)
913:(1222–1252)
893:(1199–1207)
879:(1166–1199)
855:(1088–1090)
847:Iwannis III
829:(1074–1075)
805:(1031–1042)
720:Ignatius II
458:Works cited
445:26 November
424:26 November
320:Later years
293:as well as
81:Predecessor
1473:Categories
943:Michael II
767:Iwannis II
681:(762–774)†
673:(758–762)†
659:(756–758)†
651:(755–756)†
624:Julian III
546:Patriarchs
501:1895–1903
369:August 11,
340:References
268:Catholicos
171:Early life
1119:(c. 1628)
1026:1364–1844
998:1293–1360
955:1293–1445
787:(965–985)
781:(962–963)
779:Abraham I
775:(958–961)
769:(954–957)
763:(936–953)
757:(923–935)
751:(910–922)
728:(887–896)
722:(878–883)
705:(818–845)
694:(793–817)
642:Iwannis I
602:(631–648)
590:(591–594)
588:Julian II
582:Peter III
566:(512–538)
564:Severus I
273:In 1912,
243:Jerusalem
210:led to a
145:Residence
91:Successor
65:Installed
905:John XII
827:Basil II
692:Quriaqos
664:George I
606:Theodore
600:John III
264:Maphrian
212:massacre
761:John VI
755:Basil I
714:John IV
649:Isaac I
630:Elias I
576:Paul II
548:of the
73:Quashed
59:Antioch
749:John V
686:Joseph
474:
326:Mardin
236:firman
224:firman
180:Mardin
45:Church
359:(PDF)
472:ISBN
447:2014
426:2014
371:2024
208:Amed
125:Died
106:Born
76:1903
68:1895
289:at
266:or
55:See
1475::
417:.
361:.
297:,
137:,
133:,
116:,
1024:,
538:e
531:t
524:v
449:.
428:.
390:.
373:.
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