169:
384:
32:
5228:
5285:
83:
1066:
One of the primary purposes of the script was the clarification of
Chinese government documents that were written in Chinese so that they can be understood by the Korean readers. Idu was also used to teach Koreans the Chinese language. The Ming legal code was translated in its entirety into Korean
1014:
The idu script was developed to record Korean expressions using
Chinese graphs borrowed in their Chinese meaning but it was read as the corresponding Korean sounds or by means of Chinese graphs borrowed in their Chinese sounds. This is also known as
1054:
based on their Korean sound, their adapted Korean sound, or their meaning, and some were given a completely new sound and meaning. At the same time, 150 new Korean characters were invented, mainly for names of people and places.
1023:, verb endings and other grammatical markers that were different in Korean from Chinese. This made both the meaning and pronunciation difficult to parse, and was one reason the system was gradually abandoned, to be replaced with
307:
284:
5355:
703:
635:
909:
302:
289:
1893:
1377:
961:"). The script, which was developed by Buddhist monks, made it possible to record Korean words through their equivalent meaning or sound in Chinese.
2323:
2313:
1888:
2303:
2293:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1027:, after its invention in the 15th century. In this respect, it faced problems analogous to those that confronted early efforts to represent the
4019:
2308:
691:
646:
5269:
870:
627:
1452:
5326:
4051:
902:
359:
3241:
5121:
1370:
1249:
1191:
1164:
1136:
3690:
654:
3127:
1439:
895:
1663:
5350:
4889:
4875:
4845:
3984:
1333:
1305:
1277:
1224:
1181:
5262:
5107:
3824:
3221:
1363:
783:
743:
546:
1668:
3547:
2808:
5345:
5114:
3680:
3319:
279:
274:
135:
575:
5365:
5360:
5319:
3789:
3314:
2372:
2651:
5100:
5079:
2367:
2142:
1658:
1434:
553:
352:
5255:
4980:
4959:
3639:
3634:
3329:
3231:
1753:
1444:
454:
328:
5047:
3644:
3211:
2624:
1685:
883:
776:
570:
530:
492:
440:
2377:
1695:
1208:
3297:
3019:
2572:
2159:
558:
395:
383:
44:
5312:
4797:
4783:
4088:
2671:
2474:
1690:
4402:
1818:
5086:
4114:
3071:
2748:
2727:
2607:
2587:
2419:
2090:
1994:
1471:
1429:
1386:
973:
345:
296:
176:
3804:
2743:
2733:
2666:
2176:
1609:
713:
698:
614:
319:
260:
199:
5188:
5093:
4882:
4831:
4291:
4213:
3977:
3916:
3901:
3470:
3349:
3091:
3051:
2783:
2459:
1643:
1631:
1604:
1589:
686:
515:
477:
432:
269:
149:
19:
This article is about an archaic writing system of Korea. For the ethnic group in Tibet, see
3896:
3101:
1321:
1212:
1129:
The
Origins of Higher Learning: Knowledge Networks and the Early Development of Universities
4952:
4703:
4380:
3876:
3531:
3495:
2900:
2823:
2656:
2404:
2394:
2233:
2216:
1532:
8:
3779:
3675:
3397:
2920:
1626:
847:
842:
497:
246:
1942:
4938:
4915:
4549:
4438:
4428:
4320:
4263:
4249:
4206:
3911:
3794:
3629:
3521:
3480:
3434:
3429:
3324:
3306:
2974:
2905:
2870:
2818:
2631:
2619:
2030:
1952:
1853:
1408:
954:
449:
375:
4171:
3829:
5061:
5054:
4790:
4776:
4688:
4577:
4487:
4466:
4445:
4373:
4305:
4164:
4122:
4074:
3809:
3799:
3444:
3439:
3344:
3339:
3246:
3201:
3024:
3004:
2994:
2984:
2979:
2915:
2910:
2838:
2773:
2758:
2708:
2703:
2646:
2582:
2540:
2382:
2268:
2191:
1707:
1702:
1579:
1329:
1322:
1301:
1273:
1245:
1220:
1213:
1187:
1160:
1132:
1076:
1028:
507:
472:
467:
5300:
5243:
49:
5292:
5195:
5133:
5026:
4987:
4973:
4931:
4806:
4752:
4733:
4667:
4659:
4645:
4638:
4563:
4359:
4334:
4270:
4242:
4157:
4143:
4060:
4033:
3970:
3881:
3784:
3606:
3449:
3076:
3056:
3046:
3041:
2925:
2681:
2614:
2602:
2567:
2562:
2545:
2484:
2449:
2409:
2211:
2206:
2154:
2105:
1989:
1923:
1863:
1813:
1758:
1675:
1653:
1638:
1584:
1574:
1508:
1036:
969:
5033:
4228:
3854:
3505:
2875:
1106:
1040:
809:
5019:
4711:
4652:
4598:
4591:
4570:
4556:
4540:
4518:
4473:
4366:
4341:
4313:
4298:
4221:
4199:
4192:
4150:
4110:
4081:
3769:
3739:
3562:
3485:
3251:
3181:
3086:
3034:
3014:
2950:
2940:
2930:
2895:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2763:
2718:
2713:
2597:
2592:
2439:
2429:
2283:
2248:
2243:
2223:
2117:
2075:
2015:
1898:
1868:
1778:
1738:
1680:
1614:
1594:
1542:
1525:
1513:
1088:
950:
926:
664:
487:
405:
168:
53:
3216:
2399:
1155:
Grimshaw-Aagaard, Mark; Walther-Hansen, Mads & Knakkergaard, Martin (2019).
735:
5296:
5239:
5235:
5156:
5040:
4924:
4904:
4813:
4681:
4612:
4511:
4459:
4452:
4284:
4277:
4256:
4235:
4136:
4129:
3936:
3891:
3819:
3814:
3665:
3649:
3624:
3567:
3557:
3552:
3392:
3266:
3226:
3196:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3106:
3081:
3029:
2969:
2935:
2885:
2833:
2798:
2753:
2723:
2676:
2636:
2535:
2489:
2444:
2362:
2298:
2253:
2238:
2201:
2181:
2149:
2137:
2085:
2080:
2070:
2060:
2055:
1972:
1957:
1947:
1913:
1903:
1848:
1833:
1798:
1648:
1552:
1500:
1390:
1094:
946:
834:
596:
525:
502:
253:
3366:
420:
5339:
5163:
5012:
4945:
4868:
4838:
4696:
4674:
4605:
4501:
4480:
4327:
4185:
4103:
4096:
4067:
4026:
3941:
3931:
3926:
3713:
3407:
3066:
3009:
2661:
2434:
2318:
2273:
2228:
2196:
2045:
1962:
1935:
1908:
1838:
1823:
1808:
1763:
1520:
1982:
1039:. In Japan, the early use of Chinese characters for Japanese grammar was in
4619:
4584:
4525:
4012:
3774:
3670:
3583:
3475:
3376:
3186:
2999:
2964:
2945:
2880:
2768:
2530:
2454:
2263:
2258:
2169:
2164:
2100:
2040:
2020:
1977:
1967:
1918:
1803:
1783:
1773:
1621:
1599:
1557:
1355:
563:
333:
20:
2828:
1154:
31:
5202:
4966:
4897:
4178:
3869:
3729:
3490:
3334:
3191:
3096:
2865:
2793:
2778:
2686:
2479:
2389:
2288:
2278:
2132:
2095:
2050:
2035:
2010:
1930:
1858:
1843:
1547:
1002:
462:
193:
719:
3859:
3402:
2845:
2335:
2330:
2186:
2127:
1768:
587:
580:
1019:
and was used along with special symbols to indicate indigenous Korean
140:
125:
122:
5170:
5149:
5142:
3921:
3758:
3454:
3421:
3256:
3147:
2696:
2424:
2340:
2065:
982:
236:
3864:
1183:
The
Chinese Writing System in Asia: An Interdisciplinary Perspective
3886:
3849:
3844:
3724:
3685:
3526:
3285:
3170:
3061:
2803:
2691:
2641:
2512:
2025:
1828:
1788:
1569:
1562:
1413:
1020:
862:
823:
816:
520:
221:
217:
3906:
857:
3993:
3500:
3371:
3261:
3236:
3122:
2959:
2813:
2788:
2557:
2464:
2112:
1726:
1537:
988:
227:
5227:
5284:
4994:
2738:
2550:
2469:
2414:
2122:
1793:
1242:
The
Writing on the Wall: How Asian Orthography Curbs Creativity
1100:
1060:
1024:
997:
986:, the local writing system used to write vernacular poetry and
977:
752:
183:
98:
3361:
3356:
3206:
2989:
2890:
2577:
1488:
1035:, due to grammatical differences between these languages and
1032:
1016:
958:
936:
415:
410:
208:
114:
82:
3839:
3734:
1044:
802:
154:
1071:
in 1395. The same script was also used to translate the
1219:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 27.
1342:
1272:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 222.
1300:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 197.
1298:Languages, scripts, and Chinese texts in East Asia
1159:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 426.
1270:The Oxford Handbook of the History of Linguistics
1000:(918–1392), and first referred to by name in the
5337:
5356:Writing systems derived from Chinese characters
972:through hanja, which were used from the early
5320:
5263:
3978:
1371:
968:may refer to various systems of representing
903:
353:
1385:
1351:], Seoul, Korea: Taehak Publishing (太學社)
1157:The Oxford Handbook of Sound and Imagination
1127:Lowe, Roy & Yasuhara, Yoshihito (2016).
1126:
1075:(Nongsan jiyao) after it was ordered by the
940:
930:
120:
104:
5327:
5313:
5270:
5256:
3985:
3971:
1378:
1364:
1131:. Oxon: Taylor & Francis. p. 80.
910:
896:
360:
346:
81:
1328:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1207:Sohn, Ho-Min & Lee, Peter H. (2003).
1073:Essentials of agriculture and sericulture
1059:system was used mainly by members of the
992:writing. Its narrow sense only refers to
1295:
1150:
1148:
87:A page from the 19th-century yuseopilji.
1206:
5338:
1239:
996:proper or the system developed in the
16:Archaic Korean language writing system
5122:American Printing House for the Blind
4898:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
4550:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
3966:
3756:
3711:
3604:
3283:
3168:
2510:
1724:
1486:
1469:
1359:
1267:
1209:"Language, forms, prosody and themes"
1145:
5279:
5222:
3605:
1291:
1289:
1263:
1261:
1244:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
980:periods. In this sense, it includes
945:"official's reading") is an archaic
655:Standard Form of National Characters
25:
3992:
1319:
13:
3712:
1179:
14:
5377:
1286:
1258:
1240:Hannas, William C. (2013-03-26).
5283:
5226:
1296:Kornicki, Peter Francis (2018).
1047:, the Japanese syllabic script.
744:Literary and colloquial readings
382:
167:
30:
3757:
1451:Languages by writing system /
1324:A History of Korean Literature
1233:
1215:A History of Korean Literature
1200:
1173:
1120:
941:
931:
647:Nan Min Recommended Characters
275:Romanization of Korean (North)
121:
105:
1:
4890:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
4846:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
3284:
3169:
2511:
1343:Nam Pung-hyeon (남풍현) (2000),
1113:
1050:Characters were selected for
1009:
5299:. You can help Knowledge by
5242:. You can help Knowledge by
5101:National Braille Association
5080:Braille Institute of America
4798:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
1725:
280:Revised Romanization (South)
7:
4981:Refreshable braille display
4960:Optical braille recognition
4557:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
4089:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
3232:New Epoch Notation Painting
1320:Lee, Peter H., ed. (2003).
1082:
639:(Hong Kong, 2007)
628:General Standard Characters
155:
141:
43:to comply with Knowledge's
10:
5382:
5278:
5221:
5048:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
1487:
1211:. In Lee, Peter H. (ed.).
884:Transliteration of Chinese
441:Neolithic symbols in China
18:
5351:Syllabary writing systems
5180:
5131:
5071:
5004:
4914:
4860:
4823:
4784:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
4763:
4744:
4725:
4630:
4536:
4497:
4424:
4351:
4050:
4043:
4004:
3962:
3765:
3752:
3720:
3707:
3658:
3617:
3613:
3600:
3576:
3540:
3514:
3463:
3420:
3385:
3305:
3298:Chinese family of scripts
3296:
3292:
3279:
3177:
3164:
3115:
2523:
2519:
2506:
2368:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
2355:
2003:
1746:
1737:
1733:
1720:
1495:
1482:
1478:
1470:
1465:
1453:by first written accounts
1422:
1401:
1397:
396:Chinese family of scripts
285:Bok Moon Kim romanization
148:
134:
113:
97:
92:
80:
75:
4771:Chinese semi-syllabaries
4034:Unicode braille patterns
4020:International uniformity
2475:Thomas Natural Shorthand
1043:, which was replaced by
636:Commonly-Used Characters
56:may contain suggestions.
41:may need to be rewritten
5108:Blindness organizations
5087:Braille Without Borders
4876:Canadian currency marks
4498:Egyptian lineage family
3681:Southwest Paleohispanic
609:Collation and standards
5295:-related article is a
5238:–related article is a
4425:Russian lineage family
3825:Great Lakes Algonquian
2734:Greco-Iberian alphabet
2667:Gabelsberger shorthand
1610:Inscriptional Parthian
871:Slavonic transcription
714:Japanese script reform
699:Traditional characters
200:New Korean Orthography
177:Korean writing systems
5346:Korean writing system
5189:Accessible publishing
5115:Schools for the blind
5094:Japan Braille Library
4883:Computer Braille Code
4537:Indian lineage family
3917:Old Persian cuneiform
2784:Carolingian minuscule
1590:Ancient North Arabian
1268:Allan, Keith (2013).
1180:Li, Yu (2019-11-04).
687:Simplified characters
5366:Korean history stubs
5361:Writing system stubs
4953:Mountbatten Brailler
4308:(largely reassigned)
4091:(largely reassigned)
3640:Southeastern Iberian
3635:Northeastern Iberian
1533:Egyptian hieroglyphs
949:that represents the
136:Revised Romanization
4905:Nemeth braille code
4691:(reassigned vowels)
4216:(extended to 8-dot)
3790:Canadian Aboriginal
3676:Khitan small script
3398:Khitan large script
2588:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
658:(Taiwan, 1982)
650:(Taiwan, 2009)
4939:Braille translator
4916:Braille technology
4892:(science; GS8/GS6)
4861:Symbols in braille
4791:Taiwanese Mandarin
4306:Taiwanese Mandarin
3912:Nwagu Aneke script
3464:Other logosyllabic
3386:Chinese-influenced
3325:Oracle bone script
3307:Chinese characters
3242:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
2632:Eclectic shorthand
2620:Duployan shorthand
2573:Caucasian Albanian
2373:Canadian syllabics
1409:History of writing
955:Chinese characters
670:(Japan, 2010)
376:Chinese characters
303:Kholodovich system
5308:
5307:
5251:
5250:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5134:tactile alphabets
5062:William Bell Wait
5055:Sabriye Tenberken
4856:
4855:
4721:
4720:
4706:(Japanese vowels)
4504:-mediated scripts
4431:-mediated scripts
3958:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3810:Ditema tsa Dinoko
3748:
3747:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3416:
3415:
3275:
3274:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2351:
2350:
1716:
1715:
1703:Teeline Shorthand
1461:
1460:
1251:978-0-8122-0216-8
1193:978-1-00-069906-7
1166:978-0-19-046016-7
1138:978-1-138-84482-7
1029:Japanese language
920:
919:
784:Zetian characters
616:Kangxi Dictionary
370:
369:
270:McCune–Reischauer
162:
161:
150:McCune–Reischauer
71:
70:
45:quality standards
5373:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5287:
5280:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5230:
5223:
5205:
5198:
5196:Braille literacy
5191:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5015:
4997:
4990:
4988:Slate and stylus
4983:
4976:
4974:Perkins Brailler
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4932:Braille embosser
4927:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4849:
4841:
4834:
4816:
4809:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4756:
4753:American Braille
4737:
4734:Algerian Braille
4714:
4707:
4699:
4692:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4623:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4529:
4521:
4514:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4048:
4047:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
3998:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3964:
3963:
3754:
3753:
3709:
3708:
3615:
3614:
3607:Semi-syllabaries
3602:
3601:
3303:
3302:
3294:
3293:
3281:
3280:
3166:
3165:
2521:
2520:
2508:
2507:
2410:Japanese Braille
1995:Zanabazar square
1864:Nepalese scripts
1754:Bengali–Assamese
1744:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1722:
1721:
1639:Pitman shorthand
1484:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1467:
1466:
1399:
1398:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1339:
1327:
1312:
1311:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1265:
1256:
1255:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1218:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1124:
970:Korean phonology
944:
943:
934:
933:
912:
905:
898:
631:(PRC, 2013)
597:Digital encoding
516:Modern typefaces
399:
386:
372:
371:
362:
355:
348:
311:
293:
171:
164:
163:
158:
144:
129:
128:
108:
107:
85:
73:
72:
66:
63:
57:
34:
26:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5277:
5276:
5219:
5217:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5020:Charles Barbier
5018:
5011:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4852:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4770:
4759:
4751:
4745:Frequency-based
4740:
4732:
4717:
4710:
4702:
4695:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4626:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:Bharati Braille
4538:
4532:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4499:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4426:
4420:
4413:
4408:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4115:Unified English
4109:
4102:
4095:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4044:Braille scripts
4039:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4000:
3996:
3991:
3946:
3761:
3744:
3740:Stokoe notation
3716:
3695:
3654:
3609:
3588:
3572:
3536:
3515:Logoconsonantal
3510:
3459:
3412:
3381:
3288:
3271:
3252:Siglas poveiras
3173:
3152:
3111:
3015:Younger Futhark
2719:Gregg shorthand
2515:
2494:
2347:
1999:
1729:
1712:
1491:
1474:
1457:
1430:Writing systems
1418:
1393:
1391:writing systems
1384:
1336:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1178:
1174:
1167:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1089:Korean language
1085:
1012:
951:Korean language
916:
876:
875:
867:
854:
831:
797:
796:Derived systems
789:
788:
779:
769:
768:
758:
748:
739:
728:
727:
710:
682:
674:
673:
661:
642:
623:
610:
602:
601:
549:
545:Properties and
538:
537:
512:
484:
459:
446:
435:
406:Written Chinese
402:
393:
366:
320:Transliteration
305:
287:
192:Chosŏn'gŭl (in
130:
109:
88:
67:
61:
58:
48:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5379:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5332:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5293:Korean history
5288:
5275:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5236:writing system
5231:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5184:
5182:
5181:Related topics
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5157:New York Point
5153:
5146:
5138:
5136:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5041:Harris Mowbray
5037:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5008:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4925:Braille e-book
4920:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4842:
4835:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4708:
4700:
4693:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4545:
4543:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4522:
4515:
4507:
4505:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4434:
4432:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4355:
4353:
4346:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4056:
4054:
4052:French-ordered
4045:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4008:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3990:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3967:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3892:Linear Elamite
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3714:Sign languages
3705:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3691:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3666:Espanca script
3662:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3625:Linear Elamite
3621:
3619:
3611:
3610:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3506:Yi (Classical)
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3332:
3330:Bronze scripts
3327:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3300:
3290:
3289:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3143:Flag semaphore
3140:
3138:New York Point
3135:
3133:Telegraph code
3130:
3128:Maritime flags
3125:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3082:Visible Speech
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3052:Sorang Sompeng
3049:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2936:Galik alphabet
2933:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2834:Tironian notes
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2679:
2677:Garay alphabet
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2517:
2516:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2460:Sorang Sompeng
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2383:Déné syllabics
2380:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1741:
1731:
1730:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1644:Proto-Sinaitic
1641:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1476:
1475:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1395:
1394:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1340:
1334:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1285:
1278:
1257:
1250:
1232:
1225:
1199:
1192:
1172:
1165:
1144:
1137:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1095:Hunminjeongeum
1091:
1084:
1081:
1011:
1008:
974:Three Kingdoms
947:writing system
918:
917:
915:
914:
907:
900:
892:
889:
888:
887:
886:
878:
877:
874:
873:
866:
865:
860:
853:
852:
851:
850:
845:
837:
835:Jurchen script
830:
829:
828:
827:
820:
813:
798:
795:
794:
791:
790:
787:
786:
780:
775:
774:
771:
770:
767:
766:
757:
756:
747:
746:
740:
734:
733:
730:
729:
726:
725:
724:
723:
709:
708:
707:
706:
696:
695:
694:
683:
680:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
660:
659:
651:
641:
640:
632:
622:
621:
611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
600:
599:
594:
593:
592:
585:
573:
568:
567:
566:
556:
550:
547:classification
544:
543:
540:
539:
536:
535:
534:
533:
528:
523:
511:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
483:
482:
481:
480:
475:
470:
458:
457:
452:
445:
444:
436:
430:
429:
426:
425:
424:
423:
418:
413:
408:
401:
400:
388:
387:
379:
378:
368:
367:
365:
364:
357:
350:
342:
339:
338:
337:
336:
331:
329:Yale (scholar)
323:
322:
316:
315:
314:
313:
300:
294:
282:
277:
272:
264:
263:
257:
256:
250:
249:
243:
242:
241:
240:
230:
225:
212:
211:
205:
204:
203:
202:
197:
187:
186:
180:
179:
173:
172:
160:
159:
152:
146:
145:
138:
132:
131:
119:
117:
111:
110:
103:
101:
95:
94:
90:
89:
86:
78:
77:
69:
68:
62:September 2020
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5378:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5330:
5325:
5323:
5318:
5316:
5311:
5310:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5281:
5273:
5268:
5266:
5261:
5259:
5254:
5253:
5247:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5224:
5220:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5164:Night writing
5161:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5130:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5084:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5072:Organisations
5070:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5034:Valentin Haüy
5031:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5013:Louis Braille
5010:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4946:Braille watch
4943:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4869:Braille music
4866:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4832:Luxembourgish
4829:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
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4778:
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4769:
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4709:
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4683:
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4669:
4665:
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4650:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4636:
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4633:
4631:Other scripts
4629:
4621:
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4607:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4589:
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4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4436:
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4430:
4423:
4412:
4407:
4404:
4403:Northern Sámi
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4357:
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4352:Nordic family
4350:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4322:
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4311:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4296:
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4292:South African
4289:
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4279:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
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4230:
4226:
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4219:
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4214:Luxembourgish
4211:
4208:
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4197:
4194:
4190:
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4180:
4176:
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4027:ASCII braille
4024:
4021:
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4010:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3995:
3988:
3983:
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3976:
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3558:Attic (Greek)
3556:
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3525:
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3507:
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3496:Proto-Elamite
3494:
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3489:
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3333:
3331:
3328:
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3318:
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3313:
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3308:
3304:
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3291:
3287:
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3258:
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3230:
3228:
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3141:
3139:
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3120:
3118:
3114:
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3098:
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3090:
3088:
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3033:
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3028:
3026:
3023:
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3010:Elder Futhark
3008:
3006:
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2924:
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2922:
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2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
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2904:
2902:
2901:Old Hungarian
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
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2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2698:
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2665:
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2648:
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2566:
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2544:
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2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
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2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:Masaram Gondi
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2405:Gunjala Gondi
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
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2388:
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2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2217:Old Sundanese
2215:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2160:Old Maldivian
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2143:Bilang-bilang
2141:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2097:
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2079:
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2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
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2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
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1974:
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1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Sylheti Nagri
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
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1937:
1934:
1933:
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1929:
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1790:
1787:
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1767:
1765:
1764:Brahmi script
1762:
1760:
1757:
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1732:
1728:
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1679:
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1659:South Arabian
1657:
1655:
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1637:
1633:
1630:
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1628:
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1606:
1605:Inscriptional
1603:
1601:
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1524:
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1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1497:
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1490:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1464:
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1450:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
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1428:
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1421:
1415:
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1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1335:9780521828581
1331:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1317:
1309:
1307:9780198797821
1303:
1299:
1292:
1290:
1281:
1279:9780199585847
1275:
1271:
1264:
1262:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1228:
1226:9780521828581
1222:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1203:
1195:
1189:
1186:. Routledge.
1185:
1184:
1176:
1168:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1149:
1140:
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1130:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1108:
1104:
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1090:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1058:
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1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1007:
1005:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
990:
985:
984:
979:
975:
971:
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962:
960:
956:
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948:
938:
928:
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913:
908:
906:
901:
899:
894:
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891:
890:
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880:
879:
872:
869:
868:
864:
861:
859:
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855:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
838:
836:
833:
832:
826:
825:
821:
819:
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812:
811:
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804:
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799:
793:
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785:
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781:
778:
773:
772:
765:
764:
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759:
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750:
749:
745:
742:
741:
737:
732:
731:
722:
721:
717:
716:
715:
712:
711:
705:
702:
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697:
693:
690:
689:
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685:
684:
678:
677:
669:
667:
663:
662:
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656:
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643:
638:
637:
633:
630:
629:
625:
624:
619:
617:
613:
612:
606:
605:
598:
595:
591:
590:
586:
584:
583:
579:
578:
577:
574:
572:
569:
565:
562:
561:
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
548:
542:
541:
532:
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524:
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519:
518:
517:
514:
513:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
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479:
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471:
469:
466:
465:
464:
461:
460:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
443:
442:
438:
437:
434:
433:script styles
431:Evolution of
428:
427:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
398:
397:
392:
391:
390:
389:
385:
381:
380:
377:
374:
373:
363:
358:
356:
351:
349:
344:
343:
341:
340:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
325:
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321:
318:
317:
309:
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298:
295:
291:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
267:
266:
265:
262:
261:Transcription
259:
258:
255:
252:
251:
248:
245:
244:
238:
234:
231:
229:
226:
223:
219:
216:
215:
214:
213:
210:
207:
206:
201:
198:
195:
191:
190:
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188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
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174:
170:
166:
165:
157:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
137:
133:
127:
124:
118:
116:
112:
102:
100:
96:
91:
84:
79:
74:
65:
55:
51:
46:
42:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
5301:expanding it
5290:
5244:expanding it
5233:
5218:
4704:Thai and Lao
4381:Scandinavian
4013:1829 braille
4005:Braille cell
3834:
3805:Cypro-Minoan
3671:Pahawh Hmong
3584:Sitelen Pona
3548:Hindu-Arabic
2881:Mundari Bani
2455:Pahawh Hmong
2264:Tamil-Brahmi
2170:Eveyla Akuru
2165:Dhives Akuru
1632:Paleo-Hebrew
1499:
1435:undeciphered
1348:
1344:
1323:
1297:
1269:
1241:
1235:
1214:
1202:
1182:
1175:
1156:
1128:
1122:
1105:
1093:
1077:King Taejong
1072:
1068:
1065:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1013:
1001:
993:
987:
981:
965:
963:
922:
921:
822:
815:
808:
801:
762:
761:
751:
738:and readings
718:
692:second round
665:
653:
645:
634:
626:
615:
588:
581:
498:Semi-cursive
439:
394:
334:ISO/TR 11941
247:Mixed script
232:
59:
50:You can help
40:
21:Lhoba people
5203:RoboBraille
5027:Róża Czacka
4967:Perforation
4764:Independent
4662:(Bhutanese)
4397:Greenlandic
4068:Azerbaijani
3870:Jindai moji
3759:Syllabaries
3730:SignWriting
3630:Celtiberian
3532:Hieroglyphs
3335:Seal script
3320:Traditional
3192:Blissymbols
3097:Warang Citi
3072:Tolong Siki
3025:Marcomannic
3005:Dalecarlian
2995:Anglo-Saxon
2975:Pau Cin Hau
2866:Medefaidrin
2819:Merovingian
2779:Blackletter
2687:Asomtavruli
2480:Warang Citi
2289:Ulu scripts
2234:New Tai Lue
2177:Mon–Burmese
2031:Bhattiprolu
1859:Nandinagari
1686:ʾEsṭrangēlā
1445:constructed
1003:Jewang ungi
939::
929::
576:Orthography
450:Oracle bone
306: [
288: [
194:North Korea
93:Korean name
5340:Categories
4755:(obsolete)
4736:(obsolete)
4528:(Pakistan)
4439:Belarusian
4321:Vietnamese
4264:Portuguese
4250:Philippine
4207:Lithuanian
3860:Hentaigana
3855:Man'yōgana
3315:Simplified
3202:Ersu Shaba
3116:Non-linear
2921:Old Uyghur
2911:Old Permic
2906:Old Italic
2839:Visigothic
2774:Beneventan
2709:Glagolitic
2672:Gadabuursi
2336:Kolezhuthu
2331:Vatteluttu
2269:Tanchangya
2192:Saurashtra
1769:Devanagari
1627:Phoenician
1580:Manichaean
1114:References
1107:Man'yōgana
1041:man'yōgana
1010:Background
810:man'yōgana
736:Homographs
589:xin zixing
582:jiu zixing
554:Components
508:Flat brush
312:(Cyrillic)
299:(Cyrillic)
297:Kontsevich
76:Idu script
5171:Vibratese
5150:Moon type
5143:Decapoint
4824:Eight-dot
4777:Cantonese
4726:Reordered
4689:Inuktitut
4578:Malayalam
4488:Ukrainian
4467:Mongolian
4446:Bulgarian
4409:Norwegian
4374:Icelandic
4165:Hungarian
4123:Esperanto
4075:Cantonese
3659:Redundant
3471:Anatolian
3422:Cuneiform
3350:bird-worm
3286:Logograms
3257:Testerian
3171:Ideograms
3148:Moon type
3035:Staveless
2926:Mongolian
2871:Molodtsov
2829:Sütterlin
2697:Mkhedruli
2563:Bassa Vah
2513:Alphabets
2485:Mwangwego
2450:Mwangwego
2425:Kharosthi
2378:Blackfoot
2341:Malayanma
2212:Sundanese
2207:Sukhothai
2155:Malayalam
2106:Khom Thai
2066:Goykanadi
1990:Tocharian
1943:ʼPhags-pa
1814:Khudabadi
1759:Bhaiksuki
1654:Samaritan
1585:Nabataean
1440:inventors
1345:Idu Study
1079:in 1414.
1021:morphemes
983:hyangchal
964:The term
478:Bird-worm
237:Hyangchal
54:talk page
4807:Japanese
4668:Georgian
4660:Dzongkha
4646:Armenian
4564:Gujarati
4429:Cyrillic
4360:Estonian
4335:Yugoslav
4271:Romanian
4243:Nigerian
4158:Hawaiian
4144:Ghanaian
4061:Albanian
3922:Sumerian
3887:Linear B
3850:Katakana
3845:Hiragana
3795:Cherokee
3725:ASLwrite
3686:Bopomofo
3541:Numerals
3527:Hieratic
3486:Isthmian
3455:Sumerian
3435:Assyrian
3430:Akkadian
3087:Vithkuqi
3062:Tifinagh
3030:Medieval
2985:Pisidian
2980:Phrygian
2951:Vagindra
2896:Ol Chiki
2804:Interlac
2759:Kayah Li
2749:Jenticha
2704:Veso Bey
2692:Nuskhuri
2682:Georgian
2652:Formosan
2647:Etruscan
2642:Enochian
2598:Cyrillic
2583:Coelbren
2541:Armenian
2440:Meroitic
2430:Mandombe
2420:Jenticha
2284:Tigalari
2249:Tai Viet
2244:Tai Tham
2224:Tagbanwa
2076:Javanese
2026:Baybayin
2016:Balinese
2004:Southern
1899:Pracalit
1894:Pachumol
1869:Bhujimol
1829:Mahajani
1789:Gurmukhi
1779:Gujarati
1747:Northern
1727:Abugidas
1708:Ugaritic
1696:Maḏnḥāyā
1570:Tifinagh
1563:Solitreo
1501:Numerals
1414:Grapheme
1402:Overview
1083:See also
863:Bopomofo
824:katakana
817:hiragana
777:Variants
720:kyūjitai
571:Radicals
521:Fangsong
488:Clerical
4712:Tibetan
4653:Burmese
4639:Amharic
4622:(India)
4599:Sinhala
4592:Punjabi
4571:Kannada
4519:Persian
4474:Russian
4414:Swedish
4392:Finnish
4367:Faroese
4342:Zambian
4314:Turkish
4299:Spanish
4222:Maltese
4200:Latvian
4193:Italian
4172:Iñupiaq
4151:Guarani
4111:English
4082:Catalan
3999:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
3994:Braille
3877:Kikakui
3815:Eskayan
3800:Cypriot
3650:Dunging
3522:Demotic
3501:Tenevil
3445:Hittite
3440:Elamite
3393:Jurchen
3372:Sawndip
3367:Chữ Nôm
3267:Zapotec
3262:Yerkish
3237:Nsibidi
3222:Miꞌkmaw
3212:Isotype
3182:Adinkra
3123:Braille
3107:Zaghawa
3077:Vellara
3057:Sunuwar
3047:Sidetic
3042:Shavian
2970:Osmanya
2960:Ol Onal
2814:Kurrent
2799:Insular
2789:Fraktur
2764:Klingon
2754:Kaddare
2728:Archaic
2637:Elbasan
2625:Chinook
2615:Deseret
2603:Bosnian
2558:Avoiuli
2546:Avestan
2536:Ariyaka
2465:Tengwar
2363:Bharati
2324:Serawai
2314:Pasemah
2299:Lampung
2254:Lai Tay
2239:Tai Noi
2202:Sinhala
2182:Pallava
2150:Makasar
2138:Lontara
2113:Kulitan
2086:Kannada
2081:Kadamba
2071:Hanunoo
2061:Grantha
2056:Fakkham
1973:Tibetan
1958:Soyombo
1953:Siddhaṃ
1948:Sharada
1924:Litumol
1914:Tirhuta
1904:Ranjana
1889:Kvemmol
1849:Multani
1834:Marchen
1799:Kalinga
1739:Brahmic
1676:Sogdian
1615:Psalter
1595:Pahlavi
1575:Mandaic
1553:Cursive
1538:Elymaic
1509:Aramaic
1063:class.
1037:Chinese
989:gugyeol
839:Khitan
681:Reforms
559:Strokes
503:Regular
493:Cursive
421:Chữ Hán
254:Braille
228:Gugyeol
5132:Other
5005:People
4995:Braigo
4814:Korean
4682:Hebrew
4613:Telugu
4512:Arabic
4502:Arabic
4460:Kyrgyz
4453:Kazakh
4387:Danish
4285:Slovak
4278:Samoan
4257:Polish
4236:Navajo
4137:German
4130:French
3997:
3942:Yugtun
3932:Woleai
3882:Kpelle
3865:Sōgana
3785:Byblos
3563:Muisca
3481:Cretan
3450:Luwian
3408:Tangut
3227:Mixtec
3197:Dongba
3102:Yezidi
3092:Wancho
3067:Todhri
3020:Gothic
3000:Cipher
2941:Manchu
2931:Evenki
2916:Orkhon
2861:Manchu
2856:Lydian
2851:Lycian
2794:Gaelic
2744:Hanifi
2739:Hangul
2714:Gothic
2662:Fraser
2657:Fox II
2593:Coptic
2568:Carian
2551:Pazend
2524:Linear
2470:Thaana
2415:Sarati
2356:Others
2319:Rejang
2304:Lembak
2294:Incung
2274:Telugu
2229:Tai Le
2123:Langdi
2046:Chakma
1936:Karani
1909:Tamyig
1884:Kummol
1879:Himmol
1874:Golmol
1854:Nagari
1839:Meitei
1824:Lepcha
1809:Khojki
1794:Kaithi
1681:Syriac
1669:Musnad
1548:Ashuri
1543:Hebrew
1526:Elifba
1521:Arabic
1514:Hatran
1489:Abjads
1332:
1304:
1276:
1248:
1223:
1190:
1163:
1135:
1101:Kanbun
1067:using
1061:Jungin
1025:hangul
998:Goryeo
978:Joseon
953:using
935:;
927:Korean
753:Kanbun
704:debate
620:(1716)
455:Bronze
184:Hangul
99:Hangul
52:. The
5291:This
5234:This
4848:(GS8)
4839:Kanji
4697:Khmer
4675:Greek
4606:Tamil
4539:i.e.
4500:i.e.
4481:Tatar
4427:i.e.
4328:Welsh
4229:Māori
4186:Irish
4104:Dutch
4097:Czech
3907:Nüshu
3775:Bamum
3770:Afaka
3577:Other
3568:Roman
3553:Abjad
3476:Bagam
3377:Bowen
3362:Kanji
3357:Hanja
3345:small
3340:large
3247:Olmec
3217:Kaidā
3207:Emoji
3187:Aztec
2990:Runic
2965:Osage
2946:Oirat
2891:Ogham
2824:Sigla
2769:Latin
2724:Greek
2608:Early
2578:Cirth
2531:Adlam
2400:Geʽez
2395:Fox I
2259:Tamil
2118:Lanna
2101:Khmer
2091:Karen
2041:Buhid
2021:Batak
1978:Uchen
1968:Takri
1919:Limbu
1819:Laṇḍā
1804:Khema
1784:Gupta
1774:Dogri
1691:Serṭā
1664:Zabur
1649:Punic
1622:Pegon
1558:Rashi
1472:Types
1423:Lists
1387:Types
1347:[
1033:kanji
1031:with
1017:Hanja
959:hanja
937:Hanja
858:Nüshu
848:small
843:large
668:kanji
618:forms
564:order
473:Small
468:Large
416:Hanja
411:Kanji
310:]
292:]
222:Yakja
218:Gukja
209:Hanja
115:Hanja
5297:stub
5240:stub
4620:Urdu
4585:Odia
4526:Urdu
3902:Loma
3897:Lisu
3840:Kana
3830:Iban
3820:Geba
3780:Bété
3735:si5s
3645:Khom
3618:Full
3491:Maya
2886:N'Ko
2445:Miao
2390:Dham
2309:Ogan
2279:Thai
2197:Shan
2133:Leke
2096:Kawi
2051:Cham
2036:Buda
2011:Ahom
1931:Odia
1844:Modi
1600:Book
1349:吏讀研究
1330:ISBN
1302:ISBN
1274:ISBN
1246:ISBN
1221:ISBN
1188:ISBN
1161:ISBN
1133:ISBN
1045:kana
803:Kana
666:Jōyō
526:Ming
463:Seal
4179:IPA
3927:Vai
3835:Idu
3403:Sui
2876:Mru
2846:Luo
2809:IPA
2490:Rma
2187:Pyu
2128:Lao
1983:Umê
1389:of
1069:idu
1057:Idu
1052:idu
994:idu
976:to
966:idu
923:Idu
763:Idu
531:Hei
233:Idu
156:Idu
142:Idu
5342::
3937:Yi
1288:^
1260:^
1147:^
1006:.
957:("
942:吏讀
932:이두
308:ru
290:ko
106:이두
5328:e
5321:t
5314:v
5303:.
5271:e
5264:t
5257:v
5246:.
4117:)
4113:(
3986:e
3979:t
3972:v
2730:)
2726:(
1379:e
1372:t
1365:v
1338:.
1310:.
1282:.
1254:.
1229:.
1196:.
1169:.
1141:.
925:(
911:e
904:t
897:v
361:e
354:t
347:v
239:)
235:(
224:)
220:(
196:)
126:讀
123:吏
64:)
60:(
47:.
23:.
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