176:
391:
1159:
25:
1035:
dynasty, but evidence indicates it likely dates back to the 7th century or earlier. In this period, certain hanja characters were used (along with specialized symbols) to represent Korean sounds through their meaning. For example, the syllable '잇'
992:
can be rendered as "phrase parting" and may refer to the separation of one
Chinese phrase from another. This name is itself believed to originate from the use of hanja characters to represent the
1044:
since that character has the Korean meaning '있다.' This technique came to be replaced in the late Goryeo period with using hanja characters according to their sound. The later version of the
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960:
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952:, the original text in Classical Chinese was not modified, and the additional markers were simply inserted between phrases.
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1103:, where such techniques are still sometimes used to render the Confucian classics into readable form.
955:
The parts of the
Chinese sentence would then be read in Korean out of sequence to approximate Korean (
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402:
390:
963:) word order. A similar system for reading Classical Chinese is still used in Japan and is known as
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markers as an aid for Korean readers to understand the grammar of
Chinese texts. Also, the
8:
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253:
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456:
382:
76:
948:, when readings of the Chinese classics were of paramount social importance. Thus, in
1306:
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937:
514:
479:
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816:
16:
System for rendering texts written in
Classical Chinese into understandable Korean
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175:
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used specialized markings, together with a subset of hanja, to represent Korean
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841:
603:
532:
509:
260:
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You can help
Knowledge by formatting it if you know how. Please also consider
427:
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993:
40:
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340:
60:
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sought to render
Chinese texts into Korean with a minimum of distortion.
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200:
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1111:
769:
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587:
239:
1041:
147:
131:
128:
1219:
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1117:
1020:(석의, 釋義), which can be rendered as "interpretation of the classics."
243:
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is also used to refer to the morphological affixes themselves or as
1229:
869:
830:
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systems appear to have been used primarily to render Korean into
1234:
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is often extended beyond this early system to similar uses of
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977:
422:
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215:
120:
1266:
Contemporary Korean
Linguistics: International Perspectives
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161:
1031:
is first attested from the 11th century in the early
1319:
1263:
66:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
1354:
1294:
1368:Writing systems derived from Chinese characters
1328:An abridged history of Korean language studies
936:, is a system for rendering texts written in
910:
360:
126:
110:
1040:) was represented with the hanja character
1099:remains in occasional use in contemporary
917:
903:
367:
353:
1177:changing this notice to be more specific
1095:in the 15th century. In this respect,
1355:
1254:Vovin, Alexander (2010). "Is Japanese
1253:
1152:
662:Standard Form of National Characters
18:
1148:
13:
1288:
1089:following the introduction of the
56:for transliterated languages, and
36:of its non-English content, using
14:
1394:
1335:
1109:should be distinguished from the
1004:is also sometimes referred to as
944:. It was used chiefly during the
1305:]. Seoul: Hankook Munhwasa.
1196:
1157:
751:Literary and colloquial readings
389:
174:
23:
1303:History of the Korean language
1247:
1000:(입겿), with a similar meaning.
654:Nan Min Recommended Characters
282:Romanization of Korean (North)
127:
111:
72:multilingual support templates
1:
1240:
980:style of Chinese characters.
1320:Kwon Jae-seon (권재선) (1989).
1121:systems, which preceded it.
983:
972:Gugyeol is derived from the
287:Revised Romanization (South)
7:
1262:". In Lee, Sang-Oak (ed.).
1203:
646:(Hong Kong, 2007)
635:General Standard Characters
162:
148:
10:
1399:
1023:
891:Transliteration of Chinese
448:Neolithic symbols in China
1342:Doosan Encyclopedia entry
1295:Kim Mu-rim (김무림) (2004).
1056:around 1400 in the early
1048:system was formalized by
403:Chinese family of scripts
292:Bok Moon Kim romanization
155:
141:
119:
103:
98:
1270:. Thaehaksa Publishing.
643:Commonly-Used Characters
959:) rather than Chinese (
616:Collation and standards
1330:]. Seoul: Ugoltap.
878:Slavonic transcription
721:Japanese script reform
706:Traditional characters
207:New Korean Orthography
184:Korean writing systems
1363:Korean writing system
1141:; on the other hand,
1074:, were rendered into
694:Simplified characters
1347:구결(口訣) - 한국민족문화대백과사전
1258:Derived from Korean
940:into understandable
143:Revised Romanization
34:specify the language
32:This article should
1060:, at the behest of
665:(Taiwan, 1982)
657:(Taiwan, 2009)
1066:Confucian classics
677:(Japan, 2010)
383:Chinese characters
310:Kholodovich system
1383:Classical Chinese
1277:978-89-5966-389-7
1194:
1193:
1071:Classic of Poetry
938:Classical Chinese
927:
926:
791:Zetian characters
623:Kangxi Dictionary
377:
376:
277:McCune–Reischauer
169:
168:
157:McCune–Reischauer
149:Gugyeol / Ipgyeot
94:
93:
74:may also be used.
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1149:Table of Gugyeol
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1012:(현토, 懸吐), since
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638:(PRC, 2013)
604:Digital encoding
523:Modern typefaces
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327:Transliteration
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199:Chosŏn'gŭl (in
163:Kugyŏl / Ipkyŏt
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51:transliteration
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1166:This section
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1127:morphological
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1078:at the time.
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268:Transcription
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1062:King Taejong
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745:and readings
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699:second round
672:
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588:
505:Semi-cursive
446:
401:
341:ISO/TR 11941
254:Mixed script
234:
85:October 2023
82:
68:ISO 639 code
64:}}
58:{{
54:}}
48:{{
44:}}
38:{{
33:
1323:간추린 국어학 발전사
1101:South Korea
1008:(토, 吐), or
583:Orthography
457:Oracle bone
313: [
295: [
201:North Korea
1357:Categories
1241:References
1185:March 2022
978:simplified
817:man'yōgana
743:Homographs
596:xin zixing
589:jiu zixing
561:Components
515:Flat brush
319:(Cyrillic)
306:(Cyrillic)
304:Kontsevich
1220:Hyangchal
1170:formatted
1135:hyangchal
1118:hyangchal
1081:The term
988:The name
984:Etymology
485:Bird-worm
244:Hyangchal
1349:(Korean)
1260:Kwukyel?
1256:Katakana
1230:Katakana
1204:See also
1133:and the
1054:Kwŏn Kŭn
870:Bopomofo
831:katakana
824:hiragana
784:Variants
727:kyūjitai
578:Radicals
528:Fangsong
495:Clerical
1143:gugyeol
1123:Gugyeol
1107:Gugyeol
1097:gugyeol
1083:gugyeol
1076:gugyeol
1064:. Many
1046:gugyeol
1029:Gugyeol
1024:History
1010:hyeonto
1002:Gugyeol
998:ipgyeot
996:phrase
990:gugyeol
974:cursive
950:gugyeol
934:kwukyel
930:Gugyeol
846:Khitan
688:Reforms
566:Strokes
510:Regular
500:Cursive
428:Chữ Hán
261:Braille
235:Gugyeol
112:구결 / 입겿
99:Gugyeol
77:See why
1378:Goryeo
1373:Joseon
1309:
1298:국어의 역사
1274:
1235:Kanbun
1225:Hangul
1087:hangul
1033:Goryeo
1018:seogui
942:Korean
760:Kanbun
711:debate
627:(1716)
462:Bronze
191:Hangul
105:Hangul
1326:[
1301:[
1210:Hanja
1139:hanja
932:, or
865:Nüshu
855:small
850:large
675:kanji
625:forms
571:order
480:Small
475:Large
423:Hanja
418:Kanji
317:]
299:]
229:Yakja
225:Gukja
216:Hanja
121:Hanja
1307:ISBN
1272:ISBN
1115:and
1052:and
976:and
810:Kana
673:Jōyō
533:Ming
470:Seal
41:lang
1215:Idu
1131:idu
1112:idu
961:SVO
957:SOV
770:Idu
538:Hei
240:Idu
61:IPA
1359::
1038:is
1014:to
1006:to
969:.
315:ru
297:ko
46:,
1315:.
1280:.
1187:)
1183:(
1179:.
1172:.
1042:有
1036:(
918:e
911:t
904:v
368:e
361:t
354:v
246:)
242:(
231:)
227:(
203:)
134:/
132:訣
129:口
87:)
83:(
79:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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