886:
838:
177:
246:
to develop in Russia and
Scandinavia. Today, bandy is dominated internationally by Russia and Sweden. Meanwhile bandy is almost entirely extinct from Britain today and is played mostly as a type of cult sport in certain parts of the country, though efforts are being made to develop men's and women's national teams to compete in the international bandy competitions organized by the Federation of International Bandy. Today bandy in the United Kingdom is governed by the
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242:(unbeaten for a century) where under the captaincy of Charles G. Tebbutt and his brothers (grandsons of Potto Brown's milling partner Joseph Goodman) the Bury Fen Bandy Club became responsible for formulating most of the rules of modern bandy and introducing the game into the Netherlands and other Northern European countries as well as other parts of Britain.
278:, for what is believed to be the first time. This use of a puck in this match, played on the frozen harbour by the city, was a significant step towards the modern game of hockey, as a flat puck acts quite differently to a round ball, changing the dynamics of the game. The game developed quickly in Canada, and in the late nineteenth century,
245:
Today the word "bandy" is used rather than "hockey on the ice" or "ice hockey" in order to avoid confusion between the two ice skating sports. Bandy in all its forms disappeared from North
America by the early 1900s after it had been absorbed into the new organized sport of ice hockey, but continued
1245:
The
National Ice Hockey League (NIHL) is a set of semi-professional ice hockey leagues administered by the English Ice Hockey Association which currently form the second to fourth tiers of British ice hockey, below the Elite Ice Hockey League. Formerly called the English National Ice Hockey League
1489:
to broadcast one live EIHL game every two weeks, alongside a pre-season preview show, highlights package, and live coverage of the end of season play-off final. The coverage, which is available via
Freeview (ch95), Sky (ch422), Virgin (ch553) FreeSat (ch252), TalkTalk (ch95), BT Vision (ch95) and
262:
during the late 17th century where it was called "ricket" by the Mi'kmaqs. It is considered possible that elements from these games were also involved in influencing the early development of ice hockey along with other existing games and sports, though in what manner and to what degree remains
314:
in St. Moritz, Switzerland. However, the first game is undocumented as the first photographs and team lists the date from 1895. The match was won by the Oxford Dark Blues, 6–0. Today there is no contemporary evidence that this match took place, and Oxford now claims that this was a
1414:. They currently sit 23rd in the world rankings just one place lower than their male counterparts. The team has never qualified for the Olympics. However, the number of British female players has nearly doubled since 2011 to 889 eligible players as of 2019.
136:
has been played in the United
Kingdom since the beginning of the twentieth century, and it was a game between English Army veterans played in Canada that is the first recorded use of a sawed-off ball, which led to the use of the puck in hockey. The
1249:
The league is split into two regions, North and South, meaning teams do not have to travel long distances for away games. Each region has 2 divisions, with rules on promotion and relegation between the divisions in each region changing regularly.
848:
The league currently consists of ten teams, with representation from all four nations of the United
Kingdom – the only league in any sport to do so. In fourteen completed seasons the league has been won by five different teams.
377:
were established, who had big, American-styled arenas and drew large crowds of up to 8,000 on average and up to 17,000 in single games, with the
Manchester Storm holding the record for a British league game when they sold out
253:
In early North
America, indigenous persons are known to have played a type of field hockey which involved a type of "puck" or ball, and curved wooden sticks. It was first observed by Europeans being played by
1477:
Ice hockey receives little national media coverage in the United
Kingdom. Some national newspapers list results and provide short summaries of the league's news but more extensive coverage remains minimal.
212:, present day Canada, was a conglomeration of a number of similar ice skating games which were collectively called "hockey on the ice", a phenomenon which led to the creation of what is today known as
1497:
Coverage in the towns and cities where ice hockey clubs are based is more extensive, and local newspapers have dedicated ice hockey reporters who cover the local team. Local radio stations such as
401:
During the 2010s, the league recovered and the popularity of ice hockey rose again, with ice hockey now being considered the United
Kingdom's biggest indoor sport and fastest-growing winter sport.
1368:
However, since then the national team has made little impact on the sport and Great Britain last qualified for the Olympics in 1948. The team's performances have increased in recent years, and in
2170:
1998:
216:, though ice hockey developed in Canada while the early development bandy began largely in England. The earliest known, extant photograph of Bandy/ice Hockey in Britain is presumably of the
1630:"Ice Hockey: Britain complete 58-year circle: Today the British ice hockey team face Russia in their first appearance in a world championship since the 1936 Olympics. Steve Pinder reports"
1517:
since the later stages of the 2005–06 season, and has a 15-minute weekly preview of games on a Saturday evening during the ice hockey season after the station's coverage of the local
845:
The Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL) was formed in 2003 following the demise of the Ice Hockey Superleague and it is the highest level of ice hockey competition in the United Kingdom.
1629:
394:, was established in 1996. However, after a number of clubs withdrew from the league while others folded, the league was disbanded and replaced by the considerably more low-profile
266:
The sport of ice hockey was originally played with a stick and ball, largely influenced by the British import of bandy, but in 1860 a group of English veterans from the
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1943:
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In the United Kingdom, a five-team league was in operation in England in 1903; the first in Europe. The league was contested at two rinks in London: the
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2177:
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64:
2008:
1916:
153:, and has not finished better than twelfth in the World Championships since 1962. Ice hockey is played professionally in the United Kingdom in the
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who was also responsible for the creating the first published set of rules for bandy in 1882. Bury Fen, near Bluntisham, was the home of the
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1724:
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also managed to draw large crowds. In order to take British ice hockey to the next level a new, more professional, top-tier league, the
1710:
1656:
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3344:
1973:
342:. The first game to be played in Scotland occurred five years later in Crossmyloof, Glasgow. The same year saw the creation of the
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2138:
Lion in Winter: A Complete Record of Great Britain at the Olympic, World and European Ice Hockey Championships, 1910–1981
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3329:
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217:
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is considered the forerunner to ice hockey and was first identified to have been organized in Britain with English
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247:
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during the early nineteenth century, having developed from elements derived from the already existing sports of
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43:
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British teams also enjoyed success in 2018 with the former gaining promotion to group B of division I in the
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in 1910, finishing as bronze medallists at the 1924 Winter Olympics, and becoming Olympic champions in 1936.
267:
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2593:
1137:
3740:
3309:
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1385:
841:
The biggest rivalry in British ice hockey is between the Nottingham Panthers and the Sheffield Steelers.
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2243:
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online via the TVPlayer, will be fronted by Aaron Murphy who previously commentated on the league for
3714:
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3518:
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2422:
1246:(ENIHL), it was renamed in 2012 to recognise the inclusion of several teams from Scotland and Wales.
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3215:
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2233:
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in 1935, 1937 and 1938, though never won the tournament. The national team has struggled since the
120:
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all provide programming on the sport. Radio Sheffield also provides a weekly ice hockey programme
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People in Northern climates have played sports with sticks and balls on skates for centuries, but
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It was previously believed that in 1885 the first game of European ice hockey was played between
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250:(GBBA), formerly called the Bandy Federation of England and later the England Bandy Federation.
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The team appeared on the international scene in the early 20th century, winning the first ever
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The British national ice hockey team (also known as Team GB) was a founding member of the
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2142:
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1582:
1402:
The British women's national ice hockey team was founded in 1989 and competed in the
905:
271:
1711:"Bandy on Christ Church Meadow February 11, 1895 - Hockey History | HockeyGods"
141:
enjoyed worldwide success through the 1920s and 1930s, achieving bronze at the 1924
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1725:"Yahoo | Mail, Weather, Search, Politics, News, Finance, Sports & Videos"
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2003:
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1080:
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892:
387:
223:
1529:, a programme broadcast on the first Thursday of the month during the season.
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in 2003, resulting in a decrease in attendance during the mid- to late 2000s.
290:
to award to the leading amateur side in the country: this became known as the
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100:
National Division, Division 1 North & South, Division 2 North & South
39:
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3289:
1999:"Manchester Storm to replace Hull Stingrays in Elite Ice Hockey League"
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1180:
1145:
283:
255:
185:
171:
133:
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was set up in 1914, and continued until 1999, when it was replaced by
2813:
1912:
1788:
1215:
1110:
1040:
357:
The sport enjoyed an increase in interest in the 1980s, primarily in
1890:
1858:
Cambridge Evening News, "Sporting Heritage is Found," July 26, 2003.
2628:
2064:"Jeux Olympiques de Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936 - Hockey sur glace"
1917:"Blood, blades and bitter: how ice hockey bloomed in 1980s Britain"
1388:
whilst the latter finished third in their respective age category.
1060:
1025:
990:
970:
362:
201:
1200:
1165:
1130:
1095:
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955:
935:
900:
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193:
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with 17,245 people on 23 February 1997. In the early 2000s, the
369:. Its popularity rose further in the 1990s, when teams like the
274:, utilising a sliced, flattened ball, a precursor to the modern
1559:"The Myth of the 'Puck Bunny' Female Fans and Men's Ice Hockey"
1005:
197:
189:
2141:. London, England: British Ice Hockey Heritage Publications.
1813:
920:
665:
660:
640:
635:
613:
588:
316:
213:
1944:"End of an era? | Manchester Evening News - menmedia.co.uk"
145:, and gold twelve years later. They also won medals at the
1513:
while Radio Nottingham has broadcast a similar programme,
208:. However, in its early development period, ice hockey in
1533:
2088:"Elite League to be Televised on Freesports : Eihl"
1605:"Ice hockey's David faces Goliathan challenge - CNN.com"
404:
2033:
Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice
1658:
Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice
1372:, it managed to be promoted to the top division of the
1557:
Crawford, Garry; Gosling, Victoria K. (1 July 2004).
1311:
14 teams total, divided into 2 groups geographically.
2510:
1974:"Get your skates on: the rise of British ice hockey"
1406:
until 1996. Since then the team has competed in the
346:, of which Great Britain was a founding member. The
1536:shows extensive coverage of the sport during the
1410:finishing in 23rd place (2nd in Division IIA) in
365:, where local clubs were at the forefront of the
3753:
2029:
1654:
1556:
157:, a ten team league which was founded in 2003.
3705:Great Britain women's national ice hockey team
1398:Great Britain women's national ice hockey team
2496:
2171:
2056:
3700:Great Britain men's national ice hockey team
2135:Gordon, David S.; Harris, Martin C. (2019).
2134:
1350:Great Britain men's national ice hockey team
139:Great Britain men's national ice hockey team
2185:
1889:. Ice Hockey Journalists UK. Archived from
2503:
2489:
2178:
2164:
2030:Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012).
1655:Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012).
609:English Premier Ice Hockey League (EPIHL)
604:English Premier Ice Hockey League (EPIHL)
567:English Premier Ice Hockey League (EPIHL)
562:English Premier Ice Hockey League (EPIHL)
1971:
1627:
1602:
836:
828:
175:
2536:Northern Ireland Ice Hockey Association
1776:
220:team training on Christ Church Meadow.
3754:
1835:
1742:
1740:
1738:
2484:
2159:
1911:
1879:
405:Tiers of British ice hockey 1995-2020
280:Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby
188:as we know it today was developed in
1972:Moshakis, Alex (23 September 2018).
1779:"A Brief History Of The Stanley Cup"
680:National Ice Hockey League 2 (NIHL2)
629:National Ice Hockey League 1 (NIHL1)
624:National Ice Hockey League 2 (NIHL2)
572:National Ice Hockey League 1 (NIHL1)
3305:British National League (1996–2005)
1814:Oxford University Ice Hockey Club.
1735:
1376:for the first time since 1994. The
1356:International Ice Hockey Federation
1260:Women's ice hockey in Great Britain
344:International Ice Hockey Federation
13:
2955:Women's National Ice Hockey League
2128:
1689:"Ice Hockey Equipment and History"
1253:
14:
3773:
3325:English National League (1981–82)
3300:British National League (1954–60)
3164:Oxford University Ice Hockey Club
1836:Talbot, Michael (March 5, 2001).
1338:
297:
218:Oxford University Ice Hockey Club
3762:Ice hockey in the United Kingdom
2512:Ice hockey in the United Kingdom
1417:
1408:IIHF World Women's Championships
1199:
1164:
1151:Silverblades Ice Rink Altrincham
1129:
1094:
1059:
1024:
989:
954:
919:
884:
805:: Division 2 – South (Wilkinson)
776:– no promotions, no relegation
760:– no promotions, no relegation
739:– no promotions, no relegations
720:– no promotions, no relegations
687:
576:NIHL National Ice Hockey League
21:Ice hockey in the United Kingdom
3710:British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame
2110:
2080:
2023:
1991:
1965:
1936:
1905:
1861:
1852:
1829:
1807:
1523:BBC Coventry & Warwickshire
1499:BBC Coventry & Warwickshire
248:Great Britain Bandy Association
3569:Murrayfield Racers (2018–2022)
3360:Scottish Premier Hockey League
3280:British Ice Hockey Association
2526:English Ice Hockey Association
2007:. 24 June 2015. Archived from
1770:
1717:
1703:
1681:
1648:
1621:
1596:
1550:
790:: Division 2 – North (Laidler)
769:: Division 1 – South (Britton)
753:: Division 1 – North (Moralee)
520:Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL)
515:Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL)
510:Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL)
505:Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL)
500:Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL)
348:British Ice Hockey Association
44:English Ice Hockey Association
1:
3262:Vic Batchelder Memorial Award
3242:British Netminder of the Year
3120:Coventry and Warwick Panthers
1777:Gregory, Sean (2 June 2009).
1603:Gittings, Paul (2013-02-13).
1543:
1525:have also followed suit with
1374:Ice Hockey World Championship
557:British National League (BNL)
552:British National League (BNL)
547:British National League (BNL)
542:British National League (BNL)
537:British National League (BNL)
268:Royal Canadian Rifle Regiment
3544:Manchester Storm (1995–2002)
1950:. 2012-09-19. Archived from
1869:"Oxford Blues: Past Results"
1592:– via soc.sagepub.com.
1485:agreed a two-year deal with
1325:
1316:
1224:
1211:
1189:
1176:
1154:
1141:
1119:
1106:
1084:
1071:
1049:
1036:
1014:
1001:
979:
966:
944:
931:
909:
896:
833:Elite Ice Hockey League Logo
692:
673:National Ice Hockey League 2
619:National Ice Hockey League 1
495:Ice Hockey Superleague (ISL)
490:Ice Hockey Superleague (ISL)
485:Ice Hockey Superleague (ISL)
480:Ice Hockey Superleague (ISL)
306:and their traditional rival
7:
3741:IIHF European Champions Cup
1404:IIHF European Championships
1386:IIHF World U18 Championship
10:
3778:
3113:Cambridge University Blues
2614:National Ice Hockey League
1395:
1363:IIHF European Championship
1347:
1257:
1241:National Ice Hockey League
1238:
822:
169:
165:
160:
113:International competitions
97:National Ice Hockey League
3723:
3715:Ice Hockey Journalists UK
3692:
3373:
3270:
3257:Player of the Year Trophy
3224:
3188:
3091:
3055:
3026:
2989:
2961:
2954:
2901:
2838:
2785:
2728:
2687:
2621:
2612:
2549:
2518:
2457:
2436:
2303:
2277:
2262:
2191:
2151:– via Google Books.
1305:
1302:
1291:
1277:
1269:
799:
784:
763:
747:
727:
710:
702:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
587:
585:
580:
118:
111:
104:Scottish National League
87:
80:
70:
53:
33:
25:
20:
3449:Edinburgh Capitals (SNL)
3355:Scottish National League
3252:Ice Hockey Annual Trophy
3247:Coach of the Year Trophy
3093:British University Teams
2903:Scottish National League
1575:10.1177/0038038504043214
1472:
1391:
852:
312:Ice Hockey Varsity Match
204:, and sports similar to
121:IIHF World Championships
3599:Princes Ice Hockey Club
3584:Niagara Ice Hockey Club
3320:English National League
2649:Milton Keynes Lightning
2186:Ice hockey in the world
1234:
825:Elite Ice Hockey League
818:
396:Elite Ice Hockey League
282:purchased a decorative
236:Charles Goodman Tebbutt
180:Charles Goodman Tebbutt
155:Elite Ice Hockey League
91:Elite Ice Hockey League
3494:Isle of Wight Wildcats
3335:Ice Hockey Superleague
3330:English Premier League
3129:Huddersfield Ice Hawks
3109:Caledonia Steel Queens
3045:Telford Wrekin Raiders
2338:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1691:. The Olympic Movement
1343:
1293:Women's Premier League
1221:FlyDSA Arena Sheffield
842:
834:
392:Ice Hockey Superleague
181:
3295:British Hockey League
3170:Southampton Spitfires
3068:Peterborough Penguins
3065:Oxford Midnight Stars
3008:Milton Keynes Falcons
2871:Peterborough Phantoms
2751:Milton Keynes Thunder
2741:Chelmsford Chieftains
2654:Peterborough Phantoms
2118:"What is ice hockey?"
840:
832:
367:British Hockey League
324:Prince's Skating Club
210:British North America
179:
82:National competitions
65:Women's national team
3736:IIHF Continental Cup
3675:Wightlink Buccaneers
3594:Peterborough Pirates
3534:Manchester Minotaurs
3464:Harringay Greyhounds
3315:English League North
3237:Best British Forward
3201:British Championship
3161:Nottingham Mavericks
3042:Solway Sharks Ladies
2969:Bracknell Queen Bees
2249:United Arab Emirates
1915:(23 February 2018).
1521:teams is completed.
1503:BBC Radio Nottingham
1481:On 20 July 2018 the
1279:Women's Elite League
475:BHL Premier Division
338:. It was won by the
106:Women's Elite League
3627:Southampton Vikings
3614:Sheffield Scimitars
3554:Milton Keynes Kings
3489:Humberside Seahawks
3444:Earls Court Rangers
3424:Dunfermline Vikings
3414:Castlereagh Knights
3391:Ayr Scottish Eagles
3196:League Championship
3174:St Andrews Typhoons
3039:Sheffield Shadows B
3036:Nottingham Vipers B
3005:Kingston Diamonds B
2941:North Ayrshire Wild
2846:Basingstoke Buffalo
2664:Sheffield Steeldogs
2599:Nottingham Panthers
2541:Scottish Ice Hockey
2068:Hockeyarchives.info
1875:on 31 October 2006.
1758:on 14 February 2012
1507:BBC Radio Sheffield
1186:National Ice Centre
1173:Nottingham Panthers
733:: National Division
384:Nottingham Panthers
336:City of Westminster
240:Bury Fen Bandy Club
147:World Championships
60:Men's national team
48:Scottish Ice Hockey
3656:Telford Tigers ENL
3651:TDC Northern Stars
3637:Stevenage Strikers
3618:Sheffield Spartans
3564:Murrayfield Racers
3539:Manchester Phoenix
3509:Liverpool Leopards
3504:Lancashire Raptors
3399:Blackpool Seagulls
3154:Newcastle Wildcats
2996:Bracknell Firebees
2936:Kirkcaldy Kestrels
2926:Edinburgh Capitals
2819:Sheffield Senators
2604:Sheffield Steelers
2120:. 23 January 2018.
1748:"About Ice Hockey"
1270:Leagues/Divisions
1208:Sheffield Steelers
1116:Guildford Spectrum
843:
835:
703:Leagues/Divisions
371:Sheffield Steelers
359:North East England
332:Hengler's Ice Rink
182:
3749:
3748:
3679:Wightlink Raiders
3646:Swindon TopCats B
3641:Sunderland Chiefs
3609:Sheffield Lancers
3574:Newcastle Jesters
3454:Flintshire Freeze
3434:Durham City Wasps
3381:Aldershot Bullets
3340:Inter-City League
3232:Alan Weeks Trophy
3158:Northumbria Kings
3150:Manchester Metros
3087:
3086:
3080:Swindon TopCats B
3077:Streatham Storm B
3048:Widnes Wild Women
3011:Sheffield Shadows
3002:Chelmsford Cobras
2976:Nottingham Vipers
2973:Kingston Diamonds
2897:
2896:
2851:Guildford Phoenix
2804:Bradford Bulldogs
2756:Oxford City Stars
2478:
2477:
2092:eliteleague.co.uk
1893:on 25 August 2016
1838:"On Frozen Ponds"
1470:
1469:
1336:
1335:
1232:
1231:
906:SSE Arena Belfast
816:
815:
685:
684:
594:National Division
304:Oxford University
272:Kingston, Ontario
270:played a game in
131:
130:
101:
3769:
3684:Wightlink Tigers
3671:Wembley Monarchs
3634:Stevenage Sharks
3631:Stevenage Oilers
3579:Newcastle Vipers
3514:London Canadians
3499:Kilmarnock Storm
3469:Harringay Racers
3419:Dumfries Vikings
3395:Blackburn Eagles
3273:and competitions
3124:Edinburgh Eagles
3117:Cardiff Redhawks
3100:Birmingham Lions
3062:Coventry Phoenix
3056:Division 1 South
3027:Division 1 North
2959:
2958:
2931:Kilmarnock Storm
2888:Swindon Wildcats
2866:Lee Valley Lions
2861:Invicta Mustangs
2856:Haringey Huskies
2839:South Division 2
2786:North Division 2
2729:South Division 1
2720:Whitley Warriors
2705:Nottingham Lions
2695:Billingham Stars
2688:North Division 1
2674:Swindon Wildcats
2634:Bristol Pitbulls
2619:
2618:
2594:Manchester Storm
2589:Guildford Flames
2519:Governing bodies
2505:
2498:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2458:Transcontinental
2180:
2173:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2094:. Archived from
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2011:on 14 March 2016
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1871:. Archived from
1865:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1848:on May 15, 2016.
1844:. Archived from
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1795:on June 12, 2009
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1754:. Archived from
1744:
1733:
1732:
1727:. Archived from
1721:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1554:
1434:% of Population
1422:
1421:
1307:Women Division 1
1264:
1263:
1204:
1203:
1169:
1168:
1138:Manchester Storm
1134:
1133:
1103:Guildford Flames
1099:
1098:
1064:
1063:
1029:
1028:
1011:Dundee Ice Arena
994:
993:
959:
958:
924:
923:
889:
888:
857:
856:
811:– no promotion
796:– no promotion
697:
696:
599:Premier Division
409:
408:
380:Manchester Arena
375:Manchester Storm
340:London Canadians
151:Second World War
99:
73:
56:
55:National team(s)
36:
18:
17:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3719:
3688:
3622:Slough Jets ENL
3604:Richmond Flyers
3559:Moray Tornadoes
3404:Brighton Tigers
3369:
3365:Southern League
3350:Northern League
3345:Northern League
3272:
3271:Defunct leagues
3266:
3220:
3184:
3167:Sheffield Bears
3138:Imperial Devils
3103:Bradford Sabres
3083:
3051:
3022:
3015:Swindon TopCats
2985:
2982:Streatham Storm
2979:Solihull Vixens
2950:
2946:Paisley Pirates
2893:
2883:Streatham Hawks
2834:
2809:Deeside Dragons
2798:Blackburn Hawks
2793:Altrincham Aces
2781:
2746:Invicta Dynamos
2724:
2710:Solihull Barons
2700:Blackburn Hawks
2683:
2622:National League
2608:
2545:
2514:
2509:
2479:
2474:
2453:
2432:
2299:
2273:
2258:
2187:
2184:
2149:
2131:
2129:Further reading
2126:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2098:on 28 July 2018
2086:
2085:
2081:
2072:
2070:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2036:. p. 123.
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2004:Hull Daily Mail
1997:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1970:
1966:
1957:
1955:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1746:
1745:
1736:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1661:. p. 123.
1653:
1649:
1640:
1638:
1635:The Independent
1626:
1622:
1613:
1611:
1609:Edition.cnn.com
1601:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1538:Winter Olympics
1475:
1437:Total Referees
1431:Female Players
1428:Junior Players
1420:
1400:
1394:
1352:
1346:
1341:
1329:
1320:
1309:
1295:
1281:
1262:
1256:
1254:Women's Leagues
1243:
1237:
1198:
1163:
1128:
1093:
1058:
1023:
988:
953:
941:Ice Arena Wales
918:
883:
855:
827:
821:
807:
792:
771:
755:
735:
716:
695:
690:
407:
300:
174:
168:
163:
127:
125:Winter Olympics
123:
114:
107:
93:
83:
71:
63:
54:
46:
42:
34:
12:
11:
5:
3775:
3765:
3764:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3661:Telford Titans
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3524:London Knights
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3479:Hull Stingrays
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3429:Dundee Rockets
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3310:English League
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3151:
3148:
3147:London Dragons
3145:
3144:Leeds Gryphons
3142:
3139:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3074:Solent Amazons
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3033:Grimsby Wolves
3030:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3019:Whitley Squaws
3017:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2999:Cardiff Comets
2997:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2824:Telford Tigers
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2679:Telford Tigers
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2569:Coventry Blaze
2566:
2564:Cardiff Devils
2561:
2559:Belfast Giants
2555:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2485:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2428:United Kingdom
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2353:Czech Republic
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2147:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2109:
2079:
2055:
2042:
2022:
1990:
1964:
1935:
1904:
1878:
1860:
1851:
1828:
1806:
1791:Archived from
1769:
1734:
1731:on 2009-10-28.
1716:
1702:
1680:
1667:
1647:
1628:Steve Pinder.
1620:
1595:
1569:(3): 477–493.
1548:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1492:Premier Sports
1474:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1443:Outdoor Rinks
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1419:
1416:
1396:Main article:
1393:
1390:
1348:Main article:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:National Teams
1337:
1334:
1333:
1324:
1314:
1313:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1258:Main article:
1255:
1252:
1239:Main article:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1205:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1081:Braehead Arena
1078:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:Fife Ice Arena
1043:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1003:
1000:
995:
985:
984:
981:
978:
973:
968:
965:
963:Coventry Blaze
960:
950:
949:
946:
943:
938:
933:
930:
928:Cardiff Devils
925:
915:
914:
911:
908:
903:
898:
895:
893:Belfast Giants
890:
880:
879:
878:Years in EIHL
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
854:
851:
823:Main article:
820:
817:
814:
813:
798:
783:
779:
778:
762:
746:
742:
741:
726:
722:
721:
709:
705:
704:
701:
694:
691:
689:
686:
683:
682:
677:
675:
670:
668:
663:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
644:
643:
638:
632:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
584:
578:
577:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
532:BHL Division 1
529:
523:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
466:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
406:
403:
388:Belfast Giants
299:
298:United Kingdom
296:
286:from a London
170:Main article:
167:
164:
162:
159:
129:
128:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
108:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
77:
74:
68:
67:
57:
51:
50:
40:Ice Hockey UK
37:
35:Governing body
31:
30:
29:United Kingdom
27:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3774:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:Miscellaneous
3691:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3666:Wembley Lions
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3589:Oxford Blades
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3529:London Racers
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:Defunct teams
3372:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:Player awards
3223:
3217:
3216:Varsity Match
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:Challenge Cup
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3181:UEA Avalanche
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3134:Hull Ice Hogs
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3106:Bristol Lions
3105:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3071:Slough Sirens
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:WNIHL Premier
2988:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2921:Dundee Tigers
2919:
2917:
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2914:
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1123:2017–present
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3549:Medway Bears
3519:London Lions
3484:Hull Thunder
3474:Hull Pirates
3459:Fylde Flyers
3439:Durham Wasps
3409:Cardiff Rage
3211:Knockout Cup
3189:Competitions
3141:Kent Knights
2736:Cardiff Fire
2715:Sutton Sting
2584:Glasgow Clan
2574:Dundee Stars
2551:Elite League
2511:
2427:
2244:Turkmenistan
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228:speed skater
222:
206:field hockey
183:
132:
103:
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72:First played
15:
3285:Ahearne Cup
2962:WNIHL Elite
2830:Widnes Wild
2767:Slough Jets
2579:Fife Flyers
2449:New Zealand
2423:Switzerland
2239:Philippines
1928:24 February
1821:October 11,
1762:27 December
1588:28 November
1033:Fife Flyers
292:Stanley Cup
288:silversmith
260:Nova Scotia
3386:Ayr Bruins
3290:Autumn Cup
2465:Kazakhstan
2254:Uzbekistan
2234:Kazakhstan
2102:17 January
2073:2016-10-30
2049:2016-10-30
2015:28 October
1958:2018-10-25
1948:archive.is
1913:Myers, Ben
1674:2016-10-28
1641:2016-10-28
1614:2016-09-26
1544:References
1487:FreeSports
1181:Nottingham
1146:Altrincham
284:punch bowl
232:fen skater
186:ice hockey
172:Ice hockey
134:Ice hockey
3178:UCL Yetis
2814:Hull Jets
2444:Australia
2214:Indonesia
1897:7 January
1842:Maclean's
1816:"History"
1799:3 January
1789:Time Inc.
1695:3 January
1583:143222536
1563:Sociology
1515:Powerplay
1358:in 1908.
1216:Sheffield
1111:Guildford
1041:Kirkcaldy
875:Capacity
872:Arena(s)
693:Structure
308:Cambridge
263:unclear.
3756:Category
2629:Bees IHC
2408:Slovenia
2403:Slovakia
2343:Bulgaria
2278:Americas
1519:football
1382:Under 20
1378:Under 18
971:Coventry
866:Founded
809:12 clubs
737:11 clubs
718:10 teams
363:Scotland
256:Mi'kmaqs
202:lacrosse
143:Olympics
3727:Related
2761:Raiders
2659:Raiders
2437:Oceania
2373:Germany
2363:Finland
2358:Estonia
2348:Croatia
2333:Belgium
2328:Belarus
2323:Austria
2318:Armenia
2313:Andorra
2199:Armenia
1887:"Facts"
1527:Faceoff
1511:Iceline
1331:5 teams
1322:9 teams
1297:8 teams
1283:6 teams
1076:Glasgow
936:Cardiff
901:Belfast
794:8 clubs
463:2019 --
458:2017-19
453:2006-17
448:2005-06
443:2000-05
438:1999-00
433:1998-99
428:1997-98
423:1996-97
418:1995-96
334:in the
319:match.
194:hurling
166:General
161:History
26:Country
2470:Russia
2418:Sweden
2398:Poland
2393:Norway
2388:Latvia
2378:Greece
2368:France
2305:Europe
2290:Mexico
2285:Canada
2264:Africa
2224:Israel
2145:
2040:
1665:
1581:
1457:0.012
1451:3,751
1448:3,522
1225:9,500
1190:7,500
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1120:2,200
1085:4,000
1050:3,525
1015:2,300
1006:Dundee
980:3,000
945:3,088
910:9,000
198:shinty
190:Canada
2413:Spain
2383:Italy
2229:Japan
2209:India
2204:China
1579:S2CID
1473:Media
1392:Women
1327:North
1318:South
1267:Tier
1212:1991
1177:1946
1142:2015
1107:1992
1072:2010
1037:1938
1002:2001
967:1965
932:1986
897:2000
869:City
863:Club
853:Teams
774:clubs
758:clubs
700:Tier
666:ENIHL
661:ENIHL
641:ENIHL
636:ENIHL
614:ENIHL
589:ENIHL
317:bandy
224:Bandy
214:bandy
3731:IIHF
2219:Iran
2192:Asia
2143:ISBN
2104:2022
2038:ISBN
2017:2016
1985:2018
1930:2018
1899:2012
1823:2006
1801:2012
1784:Time
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1380:and
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767:NIHL
751:NIHL
731:NIHL
713:EIHL
413:Tier
386:and
373:and
361:and
330:and
276:puck
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