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Domestic production and sales were the largest single market source for ice in
America and Europe. From the 1850s onwards ice cutting took on large-scale industrial proportions in
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Ice harvesting generally involved waiting until approximately a foot of ice had built up on the water surface in the winter. The ice would then be cut with either a
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municipality alone employing 1,000 men and exporting 95,000 tons in 1900, at a time when Norway's combined ice export at 500,000 tons stood as the world's largest.
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existed in the 19th and early 20th centuries, until mechanical refrigeration displaced it. Due to its harvesting and trade, ice was considered a "crop".
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535:, an annual report of the Bureau of Industrial and Labor Statistics for the State, by the Maine Bureau of Industrial and Labor Statistics
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surface could be flooded to produce a thicker layer of ice. A large operation would have a crew of 75 and cut 1500 tons daily.
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during the 19th century. It started in the United States around 1800, and spread to
Scandinavia around 1820, by which
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had 1,300 workers exporting 125,000 tons in 1895–96, while the Oslo Fjord was the main
European export region with
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during warm weather, either on the farm or for delivery to residential and commercial customers with
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529:, from 1795 to 1895. One hundred years of American commerce, edited by Chauncey Mitchell Depew
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had over 1500 ice delivery wagons and
Americans consumed over 5 million tons of ice annually.
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America's Icemen: An
Illustrative History of the United States Natural Ice Industry 1665-1925
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blade into long continuous strips and then cut into large individual blocks for transport by
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pudsandlosers.blogspot.com, Ice Palace 2 - Cutting Ice, Saturday, January 31, 2009
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each year. A swing saw is also used to cut ice out from the frozen surface of the
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KK.org Amish
Homebuilt gas powered ice cutter to make ice for non-electric icebox
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398:. Calgary: City of Calgary Electric System, McClelland and Stewart West. p.
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Inspection of Ice. Ice and
Refrigeration Illustrated, Southern Ice Exchange
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Ice cutting was a considerable export industry for northern countries in
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on top of the ice slows freezing, it could be scraped off and piled in
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are made from the ice harvested this way. In some countries at high
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and use or sale as a cooling method. Rare today, it was common (see
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Cutting of ice in winter that is stored for cooling in summer
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HMdb.org THE HISTORICAL MARKER DATABASE, Ice
Harvesting
458:, Norwegian Maritime Museum, retrieved August 16, 2020.
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blueflower.tripod.com
Homebuilt gas powered ice cutter
145:. Alternatively, if the temperature is cold enough, a
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The Ice Crop: How to
Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice
229:
Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival
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577:winnipeg.ctv.ca Modern ice cutter in Manitoba.
438:. NRK, March 2012. Visited on August 16, 2020.
164:by the mid century became a major exporter to
545:Science History Institute Digital Collections
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106:. Kept insulated, the ice was preserved for
98:The work was done as a winter chore by many
500:. The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from
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227:is used to get ice out of a river for the
82:) before the era of widespread mechanical
551:Use Your Car for Ice-Cutting This Winter
395:Cowtown : an album of early Calgary
368:"Harvesting and Storing Ice on the Farm"
172:, the Mediterranean, and as far away as
45:
29:
14:
589:
498:"Ice is money in China's coldest city"
215:Ice cutting is still in use today for
468:O'Donnell, Edward T. (31 July 2005).
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74:from lakes and rivers for storage in
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495:
55:1919 filmreel of ice-harvesting in
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25:
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558:monthly, February 1919, page 34.
470:"The Dawn of New York's Ice Age"
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349:. Jobeco Books, Humble, Texas.
203:as a key market. In the 1880s,
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102:and as a winter occupation by
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426:, Universitetsforlaget 2019.
320:"Ice, A Most Luxurious Crop"
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70:task of collecting surface
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449:" The Natural Ice Factory"
93:
496:AFP (13 November 2008).
366:Bowen, John T (1928).
275:Nathaniel Jarvis Wyeth
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43:
54:
33:
597:Obsolete occupations
504:on 23 September 2012
345:Jones, J. C. (1984)
533:Maine Ice Industry
475:The New York Times
454:2020-07-12 at the
392:Ward, Tom (1975).
61:
44:
424:"The new Ice Age"
372:Farmer's Bulletin
355:978-0-9607572-1-3
108:cold food storage
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16:(Redirected from
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527:The Ice Industry
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133:back to the
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90:technology.
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57:Pennsylvania
508:26 December
253:ice palaces
154:Scandinavia
64:Ice cutting
591:Categories
378:2014-05-25
305:2011-10-17
283:References
255:are made.
249:ice hotels
223:events. A
184:. Coastal
137:. Because
114:. A large
76:ice houses
607:Ice trade
602:Water ice
481:26 August
265:Ice trade
245:latitudes
225:swing saw
135:ice house
116:ice trade
112:ice boxes
80:ice trade
452:Archived
331:June 29,
259:See also
190:Nesodden
186:Telemark
182:New York
143:windrows
247:, even
239:. Many
197:Germany
166:England
123:handsaw
100:farmers
94:History
40:Ontario
36:Toronto
406:
353:
301:. 1896
201:Berlin
170:Europe
162:Norway
104:icemen
68:winter
374:: 6–8
237:China
199:with
178:Egypt
147:snowy
131:wagon
66:is a
510:2009
483:2019
404:ISBN
351:ISBN
333:2024
251:and
219:and
180:and
156:and
139:snow
86:and
400:192
127:saw
72:ice
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20:)
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