602:. Indebted to Granada, the new sultan ordered Ibn al-Khatib arrested and a trial be held in the Moroccan capital city of Fes, in which a Granadan group of emissaries, including his former student Ibn Zamrak, was actively involved. Despite intimidation and torture, Ibn al-Khatib kept protesting his innocence throughout the trial and denied the accusations of heresy. The final vote was far from unanimous and a council of Islamic scholars were unable to reach a conclusive decision. Ibn al-Khatib was said to have been strangled on the night of his trial, as the people couldn't reach a conclusion on his alleged heresy and thus didn't want him to receive an unjust verdict. On the next morning his body was buried near Fes' Bab al-Mahruq city gate. Unsatisfied, his enemies ordered his body dug up and thrown in a bonfire.
595:. During his refuge, the Grand Qadi al-Nubahi issued a fatwa in which Ibn al-Khatib's work on Sufism and philosophy were branded heretical and his work ordered to be burned. The ad hominem nature of al-Nubahi's legal decision strongly suggest that he had a personal grudge against Ibn al-Khatib. Ibn al-Khatib wrote a refutation of the fatwa, in which he harshly attacked al-Nubahi. Numerous attempts by Granada to get Ibn al-Khatib either extradited or executed were fruitless, as the Moroccan sultan Abu Faris Abdul Aziz I refused to do so. Though the Moroccan sultan soon died, Ibn al-Khatib was ensured of protection from Ibn Ghazi, Morocco's main vizier.
587:, i.e. 'possessor of the two vizierates', meaning 'head of both the civil and military authority'). He soon ran afoul of severe political intrigue. He was eventually able to strengthen his own position while organizing the expulsion of a number of his North African political rivals from Granada. His political successes caused friction within Granada between supporters of the expelled North Africans and the politically savvy Ibn al-Khatib. When Ibn Khaldun had some diplomatic success at Granada's court, Ibn al-Khatib, fearing him as a rival, organized his expulsion.
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His intrigues had made him an unpopular figure in some circles, causing two of his own students, Ibn Zamrak and Ibn Farkun, to join hands with his most powerful enemy in
Granada, the Grand Qadi al-Nubahi, a man who had long held a grudge against Ibn al-Khatib. More importantly, emir Muhammed V had
576:, Ibn al-Khatib was arrested in the wake of a 1359 coup by Muhammed's half-brother Ismail, and had his property confiscated. He was soon released due to interference by the Marinid sultan of Morocco and joined a host of Andalusian refugees in Morocco, where he settled in the Atlantic town of
501:"The existence of contagion is established by experience by trustworthy reports on transmission by garments, vessels, ear-rings; by the spread of it by persons from one house, by infection of a healthy sea-port by an arrival from an infected land by the immunity of isolated individuals."
591:
grown distrustful of Ibn al-Khatib for his overbearing control of the
Granadan state and his strict loyalty to the Marinids of Morocco. Feeling the heat rise, in 1371 Ibn al-Khatib left for North Africa, where he was well received by the Marinid sultan
583:
In 1362, the former emir of
Granada, Muhammed V, was able to regain the throne with help from the Moroccan sultan. This allowed Ibn al-Khatib to return to Granada and resume the office of Great Vizier (
580:. Here, he immersed himself in Sufi mysticism and writing. It was during this stay in Morocco that he first met Ibn Khaldun, as well as other important North African intellectuals, such as Ibn Marzuq.
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388:(heresy). He was sentenced to death by suffocation. Earlier and modern historians have speculated that his many private and political feuds with the Emirs of Granada belonging to the
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Lisan al-Din ibn al-Khatib homme de lettres et historien, by
Abdelbaqui Benjamaa, (French) thesis, Universite de la Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris III, 1992 (microform).
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342:, Ibn al-Khatib became vizier and head of the emiri chancery, serving also in diplomatic roles in the courts of Andalusi and Maghrebi rulers.
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Ibn al-Khatib's future turned bleak when a
Granada-supported coup removed Ibn Ghazi from office and brought a new sultan to power,
111:
779:
Lisan ad-Din Ibn al-Khatib, Tarikh
Isbaniya Al Islamiya (history of Muslim Spain), ed. by Levi-Provençal, new edition, Cairo, 2004
1959:
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in which Ibn al-Khatib describes 34 Andalusi cities, including Malaga, Granada, and Ronda, comparing them to the
Moroccan cities
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901:, Diverso Variable, p. 5. Undated. Accessed online 2010-01-24. "al-Jatib" is the Spanish transliteration of "al-Khatib".
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Ibn Al-Khatib is highly esteemed both as an historian and as a poet. He was a contemporary and acquaintance of
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456:(Muqni'at al-Sā'il 'an al-Maraḍ al-Hā'il), (c. 753/1362), Ibn al-Khatib explores the idea of transmission of
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were probably the main factors in his treatment and execution. His body was burned before being buried at
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Lisan ad-Din Ibn al-Khatib, Khaṭrat al-ṭayf : riḥlāt fī al-Maghrib wa-al-Andalus, 1347–1362, 2003
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2015:
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676:, ed. Arab and Latin transl. M.Casiri, Biblioteca arabico-hispana escurialensis, II, Madrid 1770.
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in the 14th century, the numbers range to as high as a third of the Muslim population worldwide.
302:), written in 1369 AD, which includes his autobiography, has yet to be translated into English.
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1201:"النسخة المعتمدة من كتاب روضة التعريف بالحب الشريف - لسان الدين ابن الخطيب تحقيق محمد الكتاني"
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Encyclopedia of
Medieval Iberia, ed. Michael Gerli. (New York: Routledge, 2003), 416–417
318:. Shortly after his birth, his father was appointed to a high post at the court of Emir
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Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdallāh ibn Saʿīd ibn ʿAbdallāh ibn Saʿīd ibn ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad as-Salmānī
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Heaven on Earth: A Journey
Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia ...
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662:, writings on history and geography, and personal narrative on his journey from the
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1135:"Travelers of Al-Andalus, Part VI: The Double Lives of Ibn al-Khatib - AramcoWorld"
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875:"Travelers of Al-Andalus, Part VI: The Double Lives of Ibn al-Khatib - AramcoWorld"
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conducted his experiments in Europe. The original Arabic text is preserved in the
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in 1340, Ibn al-Khatib was hired to work as a secretary for his former teacher
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Lisan ad-Din Ibn al-Khatib, Awsaf Al Nas (description of peoples), Cairo, 2002
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Encyclopedia of medieval Iberia, Ibn al-Khatib, retrieved on feb. 2, 2008
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614:(خطرة الطيف في رحلة الشتاء والصيف): a description of a 21-day journey from
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1159:"الإحاطة في أخبار غرناطة - لسان الدين بن الخطيب - تحقيق: بوزياني الدراجي"
706:
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1173:"أوصاف الناس في التواريخ و الصلات - لسان الدين بن الخطيب - نسخة منسقة -"
1172:
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Lisan ad-Din Ibn al-Khatib, Nafadhat al-jirab (the
Ashtray of the Socks)
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1384:
667:
663:
540: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Ibn al-Khatib. Polymath Virtual Library, Fundación Ignacio Larramendi
1158:
841:محمد بن عبد الله بن سعيد بن عبد الله بن سعيد بن علي بن أحمد السّلماني
659:
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empire; (between 1360 and 1362, and 1371–74, he resided variously at
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The Measurement of Choice in the Conditions of Places and Buildings
252:
216:
47:
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1117:
Plague at Granada, 1348-1349: Ibn al-Khatib and Ideas of Contagion
723:
A Clerk after the People Move (Politics of Granada and Morocco) –
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637:
615:
478:, MS Arabic 1785. Of the estimated deaths due to the outbreak of
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409:
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369:
323:
315:
248:
577:
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1228:
Website Ibn Kahldun: Ibn al-Khatib, retrieved on feb. 2, 2008
1023:
Awasaf an-Nas fi Tawarikh wa Silat, pp19, Mohamed Kamal Chabana
641:
633:
437:
361:
37:
1570:
1000:
ed. Muhammad Abd Allah Inan (Cairo: Maktabat al-Khanji, 1978)
649:
373:
612:
The Appearance of a Ghost During a Trip of Winter and Summer
210:
156:
276:
765:
Jaysh Al-Tawshih of Lisan Al-Din Ibn Al-Khatib (Arabic),
713:
The Scholars' Recitations of Dreams of the Kings of Islam
397:
80:
326:. After his father and older brother were killed in the
4008:
738:
The Masterpiece of the Book and the Purity of the Elect
732:
Views of Sanseddin Ben Khatib in Morocco and Andalusia
572:, a friend and admirer of his. As a loyal courtier of
1223:
Ibn al-Jatib (second part of the page is in English)
1045:
http://issuu.com/fundacionuriach/docs/m_h_2_2014_v7_r
656:
The Shaking of the Bag for Entertainment While Abroad
568:
A detailed account of his demise was written down by
847:
834:
29:
658:(نفاضة الجراب في علالة الاغتراب): a collection of
408:His poetry was influenced by court poets from the
338:. Following Ibn al-Jayyab's early death from the
16:Andalusi polymath, poet and historian (1313–1374)
4149:
967:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 358–372,
747:The Book of Rehana and the sorrow of the Creator
251:, his poems decorate the walls of the palace of
767:An Anthology of Andalusian Arabic Muwashshahat
2377:
1259:
707:Biblioteca del Real Monasterio de El Escorial
475:Biblioteca del Real Monasterio de El Escorial
300:The Complete Source on the History of Granada
50:, where poetry by Ibn al-Khatib is inscribed.
4213:Encyclopedists of the medieval Islamic world
1476:Abu Bakr Rabee Ibn Ahmad Al-Akhawyni Bokhari
1115:c.f. Ober, William B., and Nabil Alloush, "
912:The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Isma'ilis
687:
431:
674:Al-Lamhat al-Badriya fi al-Dawla al-Nasriya
632:(معيار الاختيار في ذكر المعاهد والديار): a
247:. Being one of the most notable poets from
2384:
2370:
1266:
1252:
652:, which he visited while exiled in Morocco
356:, where Ibn al-Khatib was buried, in 1982.
36:
2260:Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna's Canon
925:Ibn 'Arabi in the Later Islamic Tradition
729:Calibrate Selection in Institutes of Mind
686:Muqni'at al-Sā'il 'an al-Maraḍ al-Hā'il (
556:Learn how and when to remove this message
1011:"الإحاطة في أخبار غرناطة - المجلد الأول"
718:Awsaf an-Naas fi al-Tawarikh wa'l-Salaat
368:. He spent two periods in exile in the
344:
275:
185:
4198:14th-century historians from al-Andalus
1960:Najm al-Din Mahmud ibn Ilyas al-Shirazi
364:at the court of the Sultan of Granada,
4150:
725:Kanasat al-Dukan baad Intaqal as-Sakan
716:Biographies, Dates and Connections – '
672:The Badr View in the Nasirian State –
436:), or rhymed prose, especially in his
4007:
3516:
2608:
2438:
2403:
2391:
2365:
1247:
1217:Poem by Ibn al-Khatib sung by Fairuz
1187:"كناسة الدكان - لسان الدين بن الخطيب"
1129:
1127:
1125:
1082:
1055:
1049:
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958:
679:Compendium on Granada (in 5 vols.) –
2211:Book of the Ten Treatises of the Eye
1273:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
538:adding citations to reliable sources
509:
4168:People from the Province of Granada
4010:National literatures of Arab states
2062:Abul Qasim ibn Mohammed al-Ghassani
840:
824:
688:
432:
384:). In 1374, he was imprisoned for '
206:
13:
4173:14th-century Arabic-language poets
1220:(click on the oval above the poem)
1122:
1037:The black death in the Middle East
1026:
209:; 16 November 1313 – 1374) was an
14:
4224:
4208:Viziers of the Emirate of Granada
1486:Abu Sahl 'Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi
1211:
939:
593:Abu Faris Abdul Aziz I of Morocco
59:November 16, 1313 Rajab 26 713 AH
1824:Amin al-Din Rashid al-Din Vatvat
750:Garden Definition of Sharif Love
605:
514:
445:
424:. Ibn al-Khatib was a master of
255:. He is known for composing the
2439:
2422:Pre-Islamic Arabic inscriptions
2098:Qiwam al-Din Muhammad al-Hasani
2082:Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf
1193:
1179:
1165:
1151:
1109:
1087:Encyclopedia of the Black Death
1083:Byrne, Joseph P. (2012-01-31).
1076:
1017:
959:Knysh, Alexander (2000-08-31),
759:
525:needs additional citations for
2522:Harith ibn Hilliza Al-Yashkuri
1703:Abu Jafar ibn Harun al-Turjali
1003:
994:
930:
917:
904:
891:
867:
814:
802:Ibn abd al-Malik al-Murrakushi
769:, Alan Jones (Editor), 1997 –
626:, composed in rhyming couplets
600:Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad al-Mustansir
412:, or Islamic east, especially
291:His greatest historical work,
1:
4203:Scholars of the Nasrid period
2719:Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi
2609:
1773:Muhammad ibn Aslam Al-Ghafiqi
1395:Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari
1203:– via Internet Archive.
1189:– via Internet Archive.
1013:– via Internet Archive.
973:10.1017/chol9780521471596.023
860:
681:Al'Ihatat fi 'Akhbar Ghurnata
190:Ibn al-Khatib studied at the
4193:Philosophers from al-Andalus
2021:Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Harawi
1809:Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon
1713:Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam
1708:Abu al-Bayan ibn al-Mudawwar
1561:Mohammed ibn Abdun al-Jabali
1466:'Ali ibn al-'Abbas al-Majusi
965:The Literature of Al-Andalus
689:مقنعة السائل عن المرض الهائل
360:For much of his life he was
305:
7:
3180:Hamda bint Ziyad al-Muaddib
2198:Anatomy Charts of the Arabs
1783:Ya'qub ibn Ishaq al-Israili
927:, SUNY Press (1999), p. 172
848:
835:
795:
293:al-Ihata fi akhbar Gharnata
10:
4229:
4188:Physicians from al-Andalus
3517:
2714:Yunus al-Katib al-Mughanni
2246:Kamel al-Sanaat al-Tibbyya
2031:Shaykh Muhammad ibn Thaleb
1980:Yusuf ibn Ismail al-Kutubi
914:, (I.B.Tauris, 1994), 160.
836:Lisān ad-Dīn Ibn al-Khaṭīb
624:Yusuf I, Sultan of Granada
310:Ibn al-Khatib was born at
199:Lisan ad-Din Ibn al-Khatib
4016:
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3722:Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar
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1993:
1955:Muhammad ibn Mahmud Amuli
1950:Mas‘ud ibn Muhammad Sijzi
1907:
1874:Joseph ben Judah of Ceuta
1796:
1718:Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī
1695:
1584:
1556:Isaac Israeli ben Solomon
1458:
1367:
1346:
1290:
1281:
403:
174:
152:
142:
101:
91:
73:
55:
35:
28:
21:
3112:Ibn al-Qatta' al-Siqilli
2315:Ancient Iranian medicine
2103:Abd El Razzaq Al-Jazaïri
1975:Sadid al-Din al-Kazaruni
1839:Hussam al-Din al-Jarrahi
1804:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
1627:Ammar ibn Ali al-Mawsili
1526:Al-Tamimi, the physician
1313:Ibn Abi Ramtha al-Tamimi
1062:macmillan. p. 185.
807:
505:
497:, Ibn al-Khatib writes:
4183:14th-century physicians
3481:Abdul Qadir al-Baghdadi
2932:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
2787:Abu'l-Qasimbal-Maghribi
2572:Uthman ibn al-Huwayrith
2467:Al-Fāriʿah bint Shaddād
2404:
2267:Lives of the Physicians
2232:Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi
2178:Al-Risalah al-Dhahabiah
2134:Al-Khurasani al-Shirazi
2016:Muhammad Ali Astarabadi
1879:Najib ad-Din Samarqandi
1602:Abu al-Hakam al-Kirmani
1531:Eutychius of Alexandria
1506:Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
1056:Kadri, Sadakat (2012).
839:, full name in Arabic:
296:الإحاطة في أخبار غرناطة
2987:Abu Muhammad al-Anbari
2977:Safiyya al-Baghdadiyya
2492:Al-Nu'man ibn Humaydah
2310:Ancient Greek medicine
1970:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
1884:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
1728:Al-Samawal al-Maghribi
1622:Ali ibn Yusuf al-Ilaqi
1592:Abdollah ibn Bukhtishu
1496:Abu al-Hasan al-Tabari
897:Antonio Santo Orcero,
503:
452:In his treatise about
357:
281:
280:Ibn al-Khatib memorial
195:
42:An inscription in the
4178:Poets from al-Andalus
3727:Abdur Rahman Kashgari
3559:Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi
3260:Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad
3077:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
2639:Abd al-Hamid al-Katib
2629:Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi
2452:Abu Layla al-Muhalhel
2294:Nur al-Din Bimaristan
2185:The Canon of Medicine
2006:Burhan-ud-din Kermani
1612:Ali ibn Isa al-Kahhal
1597:Abu 'Ubayd al-Juzjani
1501:Abu al-Qasim Muqane'i
1445:Yuhanna ibn Bukhtishu
825:لسان الدين ابن الخطيب
753:A Message in Politics
692:), a treatise on the
574:Muhammed V of Granada
499:
486:, that swept through
348:
279:
270:Lamma Bada Yatathanna
207:لسان الدين ابن الخطيب
189:
127:34.06250°N 4.986056°W
3902:Ahmed Zaki Abu Shadi
3862:Mohamed Said Raihani
3747:Mustafa Wahbi al-Tal
3594:Suleyman al-Boustani
3423:'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya
2972:Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur
2897:Marwan ibn Abi Hafsa
2877:Abu Mansur al-Azhari
2772:Abu Firas al-Hamdani
2734:Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a
2724:Dhu Jadan al-Himyari
2704:Qutayla ukht al-Nadr
2577:Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma
2482:Al-Khirniq bint Badr
2077:Sultan Ali Khorasani
1778:Serapion the Younger
1420:Jabril ibn Bukhtishu
1303:Al-Harith ibn Kalada
1161:. 28 September 2013.
1091:. ABC-CLIO. p.
534:improve this article
328:Battle of Río Salado
44:Court of the Myrtles
3977:Jabra Ibrahim Jabra
3832:Ihsan Abdel Quddous
3564:Ahmad Faris Shidyaq
2947:Abu Nasr al-Jawhari
2822:Baha' al-din Zuhair
2694:Layla al-Akhyaliyya
2562:Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya
2512:Antarah ibn Shaddad
2502:'Amir ibn al-Tufayl
2346:Medical Renaissance
2204:The Book of Healing
2108:Qurayshi al-Shirazi
1899:Zakariya al-Qazwini
1788:Zayn al-Din Gorgani
1430:Salmawaih ibn Bunan
1139:www.aramcoworld.com
1041:Medicina e Historia
879:www.aramcoworld.com
464:, centuries before
132:34.06250; -4.986056
123: /
92:Cause of death
3787:Abdul Rahman Munif
3757:Fayeq Abdul-Jaleel
3732:Muhammad al-Maghut
3707:Ahlam Mosteghanemi
3433:Hamdallah Mustawfi
3398:Ahmad ibn Arabshah
3017:Abu Ahmad Monajjem
2852:Al-Hariri of Basra
2847:Al-Fath ibn Khaqan
2792:Arib al-Ma'muniyya
2729:Dorayd bin Al Soma
2659:Maysun bint Bahdal
2497:'Alqama ibn 'Abada
2417:Namara inscription
2284:Al-'Adudi Hospital
2192:Tacuinum Sanitatis
2118:Maqsud-Ali Tabrizi
1637:Badi' al-Asturlabi
1536:Ibn Abi al-Ashʿath
1511:Abu ul-Ala Shirazi
1491:Abu Zayd al-Balkhi
1440:Yahya ibn Sarafyun
1333:Rufaida Al-Aslamia
1328:Nafi ibn al-Harith
702:Zaydani Collection
470:Zaydani Collection
358:
282:
245:Emirate of Granada
196:
179:Islamic golden age
67:Emirate of Granada
4145:
4144:
4141:
4140:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3952:Ibrahim Nasrallah
3912:Ibrahim al-Mazini
3812:Saadallah Wannous
3609:Rifa'a al-Tahtawi
3599:Butrus al-Bustani
3554:Ibrahim al-Yaziji
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3380:Ibn Abi al-Khisal
3265:ibn Hani al-Azdi
3107:Usama ibn Munqidh
3082:Sharif al-Murtaza
3067:Al-Sharif al-Radi
3027:Al-Sarī al-Raffā’
2827:Bashshar ibn Burd
2699:Suraqah al-Bariqi
2649:Hassan ibn Thabit
2600:
2599:
2537:Laila bint Lukaiz
2462:Afira bint 'Abbad
2430:
2429:
2393:Arabic literature
2359:
2358:
2351:Medieval medicine
2142:
2141:
2001:Abu Sa'id al-Afif
1834:Da'ud Abu al-Fadl
1723:Ahmad ibn Farrokh
1338:Zaynab al-Awadiya
982:978-0-521-47159-6
923:Alexander Knysh,
846:
833:
775:978-0-906094-42-6
710:, MS Arabic 1785.
585:dhu al-wizaratayn
566:
565:
558:
396:, a city gate in
334:, vizier to Emir
264:Jadaka al-Ghaithu
184:
183:
147:Madrasa Yusufiyya
85:Marinid Sultanate
4220:
4005:
4004:
3972:Mourid Barghouti
3927:Nazik Al-Malaika
3857:Abdellatif Laabi
3777:Ghassan Kanafani
3702:Sonallah Ibrahim
3687:Nawal El Saadawi
3614:Abdallah Marrash
3604:Ahmad Zaki Pasha
3584:Qustaki al-Himsi
3527:
3526:
3514:
3513:
3255:Lubna of Córdoba
3160:Maria Alphaizuli
3047:Laylā bint Ṭarīf
2802:Ahmad al-Tifashi
2674:Jarir ibn Atiyah
2669:Suraqa bin Malik
2664:Jamil ibn Ma'mar
2619:
2618:
2606:
2605:
2587:Aktham ibn Saifi
2582:Zuhayr ibn Janab
2436:
2435:
2401:
2400:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2341:Learned medicine
2336:Ibn Sina Academy
2036:Şerafeddin Kadir
2011:Husayni Isfahani
1945:Mansur ibn Ilyas
1889:Rashidun al-Suri
1768:Moshe ben Maimon
1551:Ibrahim ibn Baks
1481:Abu Bakr al-Razi
1415:Jabir ibn Hayyan
1410:Ishaq ibn Hunayn
1405:Hunayn ibn Ishaq
1288:
1287:
1275:Islamic medicine
1268:
1261:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1131:
1120:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1090:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1053:
1047:
1033:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1001:
998:
992:
991:
990:
989:
956:
937:
934:
928:
921:
915:
910:Farhad Daftary,
908:
902:
895:
889:
888:
886:
885:
871:
854:
853:
845:romanized:
844:
842:
838:
828:
826:
818:
744:Magic and Poetry
691:
690:
561:
554:
550:
547:
541:
518:
510:
493:In his treatise
435:
434:
208:
138:
137:
135:
134:
133:
128:
124:
121:
120:
119:
116:
40:
19:
18:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4137:
4012:
3991:
3852:Mohammed Bennis
3842:Mohamed Choukri
3782:Ghada al-Samman
3712:Mahmoud Darwish
3673:
3669:Tawfiq al-Hakim
3624:Maryana Marrash
3619:Francis Marrash
3549:Nasif al-Yaziji
3544:Maruf al Rusafi
3521:
3500:
3496:Ahmed Ben Triki
3457:
3384:
3139:
3131:
3092:Yaqut al-Hamawi
2962:Ibn al-Muqaffa'
2942:Yunus ibn Habib
2887:ibn al-Mudabbir
2743:
2709:Waddah al-Yaman
2679:Ka'b bin Zuhayr
2644:Fadl Ashsha'ira
2613:
2596:
2542:Mahd al-Aadiyya
2507:Amr ibn Kulthum
2443:
2426:
2408:
2395:
2390:
2360:
2355:
2324:
2298:
2272:
2163:
2138:
2122:
2086:
2067:Dawud al-Antaki
2040:
1989:
1903:
1844:Ibn Abi Usaibia
1792:
1691:
1682:Jonah ibn Janah
1580:
1471:Aayon Ibn Aayon
1454:
1435:Shapur ibn Sahl
1363:
1342:
1298:Abu Hafsa Yazid
1277:
1272:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1143:
1141:
1133:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1054:
1050:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
987:
985:
983:
961:"Ibn al-Khaṭīb"
957:
940:
935:
931:
922:
918:
909:
905:
896:
892:
883:
881:
873:
872:
868:
863:
858:
857:
819:
815:
810:
798:
762:
735:Malaga and Sala
608:
562:
551:
545:
542:
531:
519:
508:
482:, known as the
450:
406:
308:
192:Madrasa Yusufia
143:Alma mater
131:
129:
125:
122:
117:
114:
112:
110:
109:
108:
87:
78:
77:1374 AD, 776 AH
69:
60:
51:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4226:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3982:Samih al-Qasim
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3962:Omar Abu Risha
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3887:Youssef Rzouga
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3847:Leila Abouzeid
3844:
3839:
3837:Alaa Al Aswany
3834:
3829:
3827:Leila Aboulela
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3807:Colette Khoury
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3742:Abbās al-Aqqād
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3692:Naguib Mahfouz
3689:
3683:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3569:Naoum Mokarzel
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3523:
3522:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3453:Al-Qalqashandi
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3370:Ibn al-Kattani
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3190:Ibn Abd Rabbih
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3117:Ibn al-Shajari
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:Rabia of Basra
2934:
2929:
2927:Aban al-Lahiqi
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2807:Abu al-Atahiya
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2767:Ibn al-Mu'tazz
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2654:Ibn Abi Hasina
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2615:
2614:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2397:
2396:
2389:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2072:Hakim-e-Gilani
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2052:Rostam Gorgani
2048:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1894:Sa'ad al-Dawla
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1763:Ibn al-Tilmīdh
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1672:Ibn al-Kattani
1669:
1667:Ibn al-Haytham
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1647:Ibn Al-Thahabi
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1617:Ali ibn Ridwan
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1576:Qusta ibn Luqa
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1450:Yusuf al-Khuri
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1359:Ja'ar al-Sadiq
1356:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1213:
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1069:9780099523277
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660:praise poetry
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617:
613:
610:
609:
606:List of works
603:
601:
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594:
588:
586:
581:
579:
575:
571:
560:
557:
549:
539:
535:
529:
528:
523:This section
521:
517:
512:
511:
502:
498:
496:
495:On the Plague
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
476:
471:
467:
466:Louis Pasteur
463:
459:
455:
448:
447:On the Plague
443:
441:
440:
429:
428:
423:
419:
415:
411:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
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375:
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355:
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347:
343:
341:
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332:Ibn al-Jayyab
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158:
155:
153:Occupation(s)
151:
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145:
141:
136:
107:
104:
102:Resting place
100:
97:
96:Strangulation
94:
90:
86:
82:
76:
72:
68:
64:
58:
54:
49:
45:
39:
34:
27:
23:Ibn al-Khatib
20:
4103:Saudi Arabia
4046:Copto-Arabic
3947:Saadi Yousef
3922:Safa Khulusi
3907:Hasan Tawfiq
3877:Alifa Rifaat
3872:Tahar Djaout
3772:Emile Habibi
3762:Sinan Antoon
3679:Contemporary
3664:Taha Hussein
3654:Jurji Zaydan
3634:Ahmed Shawqi
3579:Ameen Rihani
3428:Ibn al-Wardi
3315:al-Shushtari
3290:Umm Al-Kiram
3229:
3195:Ibn al-Abbar
3175:Al-Rukuniyya
3122:Ibn al-Nafis
3052:Al-Tha'alibi
3002:Ibn Qutaybah
2902:Al-Mutanabbi
2882:ibn al-Mahdi
2857:Ibn al-Farid
2812:ibn al-'Amid
2762:Ibn al-Ahnaf
2527:Hatim al-Tai
2457:Adi ibn Zayd
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2127:18th century
2091:17th century
2045:16th century
1994:15th century
1985:Zayn-e-Attar
1934:
1908:14th century
1859:Ibn al-Nafis
1797:13th century
1696:12th century
1677:Ibn al-Wafid
1585:11th century
1459:10th century
1390:Ali al-Ridha
1195:
1181:
1167:
1153:
1142:. Retrieved
1138:
1111:
1086:
1078:
1058:
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1035:M. W. Dols,
1019:
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986:, retrieved
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899:Ibn al-Jatib
893:
882:. Retrieved
878:
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766:
760:Bibliography
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680:
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543:
532:Please help
527:verification
524:
500:
494:
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451:
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438:
425:
422:al-Mutanabbī
407:
359:
309:
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283:
268:
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257:
198:
197:
4163:1374 deaths
4158:1313 births
3987:Fadwa Tuqan
3932:Ahmed Matar
3917:al-Jawahiri
3897:Amal Donqol
3892:Salah Jahin
3822:Tayeb Salih
3697:Yusuf Idris
3649:Farah Antun
3589:al-Kawakibi
3486:Hanna Diyab
3463:Ottoman era
3448:Ibn Khaldun
3418:Ibn Battuta
3330:Ibn al-Arif
3225:Ibn Khafaja
3007:Dik al-Jinn
2997:Al-Qasabani
2967:Al-Mubarrad
2952:Al-Farahidi
2922:Al-Armanazi
2862:Ibn al-Rumi
2842:Al-Isfahani
2817:Al-Hamadani
2782:Al-Mudabbir
2749:Abbasid era
2739:al-Mufaddal
2634:Al-Farazdaq
2592:Al-Munakhal
2487:Al-Shanfara
2472:Al-Hujayjah
2441:Pre-Islamic
2218:De Gradibus
1864:Ibn al-Quff
1368:9th century
1347:8th century
1323:Masarjawaih
1291:7th century
741:Manuscripts
694:Black Death
570:Ibn Khaldun
484:Black Death
350:Bab Mahrouk
286:Ibn Khaldun
233:philosopher
194:in Granada.
130: /
4152:Categories
4078:Mauritania
3882:Ali Douagi
3802:Hanna Mina
3792:Al Gosaibi
3659:May Ziadeh
3574:Ahmad Rida
3539:El Baroudy
3471:Al-Nabulsi
3443:al-Nafzawi
3438:Ibn Nubata
3413:Ibn Manzur
3390:Mamluk era
3375:Ibn Tufayl
3365:Ibn Jubayr
3335:Ibn Wahbun
3320:Abu Madyan
3250:Ibn Zaydún
3245:Ibn Zamrak
3235:Ibn Quzman
3220:Ibn Juzayy
3215:Ibn Bassam
3185:Ibn Hamdis
3150:Abu Ja'far
3137:Al-Andalus
3127:Ibn 'Adlan
3072:Ibn Hayyus
3062:al-Tawhīdī
3057:Al-Daylami
3042:Al-Tughrai
3022:Ibn Bakkar
2957:Al-Shafi'i
2892:Al-Ma'arri
2867:Ibn Duraid
2777:Abu Tammam
2552:Al-Nabigha
2329:Influenced
2303:Influences
2289:Bimarestan
2159:Psychology
2113:Tunakabuni
2026:Nurbakhshi
1925:Ibn Shuayb
1915:Al-Nagawri
1849:Ibn Tumlus
1829:As-Suwaydi
1814:Al-Dakhwar
1753:Ibn Tufayl
1748:Ibn Jumay‘
1652:Ibn Butlan
1541:Ibn Juljul
1516:Al-Kaŝkarī
1385:Albubather
1283:Physicians
1144:2019-04-08
1119:.", pp.175
988:2021-04-21
884:2021-04-21
861:References
668:Al-Andalus
664:High Atlas
546:April 2021
488:al-Andalus
454:the plague
418:Abū Tammām
394:Bab Mahruq
366:Muhammed V
261:entitled "
241:politician
118:4°59′9.8″W
115:34°03′45″N
106:Bab Mahruq
30:ابن الخطيب
4093:Palestine
3942:al-Sayyab
3937:Al-Bayati
3408:Al-Busiri
3355:al-Fazazi
3340:Ibn Abdun
3310:Ibn Arabi
3300:Yusuf III
3295:Yusuf III
3285:Al-Tutili
3205:Ibn Amira
3170:Buthaina
3165:Ibn Ammar
3102:Al-Hallaj
3037:Niftawayh
2982:Al-Zahiri
2907:Abu Nuwas
2872:al-Zajjaj
2837:Al-Busiri
2797:Al-Asma'i
2689:Kuthayyir
2684:Al-Khansa
2611:Classical
2477:Al-Ḥurqah
2225:Al-Tasrif
1965:Nakhshabi
1743:Ibn Habal
1662:Ibn Jazla
1657:Ibn Hindu
1607:Al-Biruni
1521:Al-Natili
1425:Masawaiyh
1400:Bukhtishu
1380:Al-Ruhawi
1354:Bukhtishu
1318:Ibn Uthal
1308:Bukhtishu
830:romanized
698:contagion
462:contagion
414:Abū Nuwās
306:Biography
258:muwashahs
237:physician
229:historian
169:physician
165:statesman
161:historian
4036:Djibouti
3752:Said Akl
3345:Avempace
3325:al-Rundi
3305:Ibn Hazm
3240:Ibn Sahl
3210:Ibn Baqi
3087:Al Uyuni
2917:Shāriyah
2912:Al-Jahiz
2547:Mu'aqqir
2517:Al-A'sha
2320:Ayurveda
2147:Concepts
1940:Jaghmini
1920:Aqsara'i
1758:Ibn Zuhr
1738:Averroes
1733:Avempace
1687:Masawaih
1632:Avicenna
1566:Muvaffak
1375:Al-Kindi
796:See also
720:(Arabic)
683:(Arabic)
666:back to
460:through
439:maqamaat
320:Ismail I
253:Alhambra
217:polymath
214:Andalusi
48:Alhambra
4123:Tunisia
4108:Somalia
4083:Morocco
4068:Lebanon
4031:Comoros
4026:Bahrain
4021:Algeria
3797:Echebbi
3350:al-Baji
3280:Qasmuna
3142:Maghreb
3032:Al-Suli
2832:Buhturi
2277:Centers
2253:Al-Hawi
1043:(2014)
832::
704:at the
638:Tangier
620:Almería
616:Granada
472:at the
458:disease
410:Mashreq
386:Zandaqa
378:Tlemcen
370:Marinid
336:Yusuf I
324:Granada
316:Granada
314:, near
267:" and "
249:Granada
46:of the
4128:U.A.E.
4063:Kuwait
4058:Jordan
3717:Adunis
3519:Modern
3476:Fuzûlî
3275:Nazhun
2567:Tarafa
1099:
1066:
979:
821:Arabic
773:
648:, and
642:Meknes
634:muqama
420:, and
404:Poetry
362:vizier
340:plague
225:writer
203:Arabic
4133:Yemen
4118:Syria
4113:Sudan
4098:Qatar
4073:Libya
4041:Egypt
3531:Nahda
3270:Muhya
3012:‘Inān
2532:Labīd
2169:Works
1571:Qumri
808:Notes
650:Sebta
622:with
506:Death
374:Ceuta
243:from
4088:Oman
4053:Iraq
3140:and
1097:ISBN
1064:ISBN
977:ISBN
771:ISBN
696:and
578:Salé
427:saj'
380:and
312:Loja
239:and
221:poet
211:Arab
157:Poet
74:Died
63:Loja
56:Born
2406:Old
1093:182
969:doi
646:Fes
618:to
536:by
433:سجع
398:Fes
382:Fes
354:Fes
352:in
322:in
273:."
175:Era
81:Fes
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1137:.
1124:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
