809:
956:
Although there are claimed "default" personal markers, the correspondences between tense suffixes and personal markers are often highly irregular. Nevertheless, inflections of verbs are still highly regular. Unless denoted in the table, verb forms are marked by personal markers.
1837:
248:
Lower Grand Valley Dani contains subdialects Lower Grand Valley
Hitigima (Dani-Kurima, Kurima), Upper Bele, Lower Bele, Lower Kimbin (Kibin), and Upper Pyramid.
633:/ syllable-finally, which is also represented by graphic voiced consonants ⟨b, d, g⟩. However, aspirated consonants still occur intervocalically, see below.
1830:
1544:
for warm/light colours such as red, yellow, and white. This trait makes it an interesting field of research for language psychologists, such as
1823:
252:, traditionally considered a separate language, is closer to Lower Grand Valley than the varieties of Grand Valley Dani are to each other.
2149:
1796:
1775:
264:
government and different missionary bodies on
February 1961. This is the phonology of the Central Grand Valley Dani language:
1572:
Kunume Wene-Nya
Masyarakat Adat Balim: Studi Kasus Makna ‘Kunume Wene’ dalam Perilaku Orang Kombarabuni dalam Jangkauan Zaman
736:
1978:
1846:
566:
531:
97:
747:
1715:
820:
763:
643:
It aspirates preceding ⟨p, t, k⟩, creating effectively phonemic aspirated consonants in intervocalic positions (
92:
1104:
In the second person, the final consonants of original near past endings, when suffixed, have to be deleted (
590:
1987:
772:
502:
673:
666:
662:
658:
647:
637:
718:
515:
17:
788:
623:
617:
615:/ in word-initial position and as in intervocalic positions, respectively. They merge with voiceless /
557:
377:
368:
2025:
478:
469:
102:
2063:
1705:
727:
654:
260:
Grand Valley Dani has established its own orthography during a conference between linguists of the
2144:
2103:
1950:
629:
388:
1912:
1925:
1897:
334:
327:
211:
8:
611:
605:
599:
462:
442:
431:
422:
1752:
581:), the original Grand Valley Dani orthography (the current one might be not known) has
343:
285:
280:
1805:
190:
2093:
1995:
1711:
1570:
578:
523:
300:
290:
2083:
2053:
2005:
2000:
1784:
1744:
1549:
261:
207:
1815:
2078:
2043:
2015:
2010:
1940:
1882:
1733:"Probabilities, Sampling, and Ethnographic Method: The Case of Dani Colour Names"
321:
295:
84:
2119:
2098:
2088:
2073:
2048:
2038:
1968:
1958:
1930:
1887:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1854:
1804:. Van Het Koninklijk Instituut Voor Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde. Archived from
249:
175:
108:
51:
1634:
1620:
1606:
1592:
2138:
2068:
2058:
2033:
1935:
1920:
1902:
1892:
1656:
1545:
700:
577:
Unlike other orthographies of local languages in
Indonesia (largely based on
451:
397:
313:
219:
1963:
406:
170:
163:
156:
149:
712:
695:
215:
65:
61:
808:
1756:
1639:
1625:
1611:
1597:
1047:
845:
780:
705:
1732:
757:
547:
494:
183:
140:
41:
1748:
844:
Verbs in Grand Valley Dani are highly inflected for many tenses.
665:), however, one element of the most adjacent lengthened vowel to
357:
1575:(Thesis). Magister Studi Pembangunan Program Pascasarjana UKSW
1540:
for cool/dark shades such as blue, green, and black, and
1536:
The Dani language differentiates only two basic colours,
1730:
1845:
1704:Saunders, Barbara Ann Christine (January 1, 1992).
597:
The letters ⟨p, t, k⟩ are pronounced as aspirated /
230:Dialectical differentiation is great enough that
2136:
27:Papuan language of Indonesian New Guinea (Papua)
1112:
1087:
1079:
1026:
1831:
1227:
1131:
1095:
640:merges with preceding or following phonemes:
1773:
1691:
1667:
1164:Replacing every instances of syllable-final
1145:
1034:
1003:Never inflected by person, only by number.
986:Never inflected by person, only by number.
234:assigns separate codes to three varieties:
1838:
1824:
1798:The Phonology of Lower Grand Valley Dani
1703:
1794:
1679:
14:
2137:
1568:
1819:
1562:
1250:
889:
277:
803:
657:adjacent vowel or sonorants (except
1707:The Invention of Basic Colour Terms
241:Mid or Central, also known as Tulem
24:
1783:. Martinus Nijhoff. Archived from
1767:
1586:
676:"pig (with connective morpheme)").
25:
2161:
787:
771:
762:
746:
735:
726:
717:
628:
622:
616:
610:
604:
598:
565:
556:
530:
514:
501:
477:
468:
450:
441:
430:
421:
405:
396:
387:
376:
367:
342:
333:
326:
1050:from the personal markers, e.g.
879:
807:
2150:Languages of western New Guinea
1847:West Trans–New Guinea languages
1212:into the main habitual ending (
1731:Heider, Eleanor Rosch (1972).
1724:
1697:
1685:
1673:
1661:
1649:
206:, is one of the most populous
13:
1:
1555:
1074:Suffixing the near past with
267:
1531:
255:
7:
1180:) of the perfect past with
591:the Indonesian old spelling
225:
214:(also known as Papua). The
10:
2166:
1795:Bromley, H. Myron (1961).
1777:Outline of Dani Morphology
799:
222:of the Western Highlands.
2112:
2024:
1986:
1977:
1949:
1911:
1853:
1774:van der Stap, P. (1966).
1720:– via Google Books.
1494:
1421:
1313:
1306:
1301:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1255:
1252:
904:
891:
885:Default personal markers
852:, although verb stems in
711:
682:
655:compensatorily lengthened
546:
522:
493:
404:
356:
320:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
181:
138:
133:
81:
71:
57:
47:
37:
32:
848:is marked by the suffix
839:
579:the standard orthography
77:(90,000 cited 1990–1996)
1645:(subscription required)
1631:(subscription required)
1617:(subscription required)
1603:(subscription required)
1569:Tabuni, Gasper (2017).
1790:on February 15, 2019.
212:Indonesian New Guinea
98:West Trans–New Guinea
1548:, investigating the
962:
886:
860:before consonants:
689:
274:
1759:– via JSTOR.
1710:. R.U.U.-I.S.O.R.
991:Indefinite future
960:
884:
819:. You can help by
687:
272:
167: – Upper
153: – Lower
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
1979:Timor–Alor–Pantar
1863:Grand Valley Dani
1692:van der Stap 1966
1668:van der Stap 1966
1643:(18th ed., 2015)
1629:(18th ed., 2015)
1615:(18th ed., 2015)
1601:(18th ed., 2015)
1529:
1528:
1246:
1245:
1205:Habitual perfect
997:in the singular,
980:in the singular,
954:
953:
837:
836:
797:
796:
589:, in common with
575:
574:
316:
309:
200:Grand Valley Dani
197:
196:
117:Grand Valley Dani
33:Grand Valley Dani
16:(Redirected from
2157:
1984:
1983:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1803:
1791:
1789:
1782:
1761:
1760:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1632:
1618:
1604:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1566:
1550:Whorf hypothesis
1248:
1247:
1229:
1188:, respectively (
1147:
1133:
1114:
1097:
1089:
1081:
1036:
1028:
963:
959:
887:
883:
868:"to roast", but
832:
829:
811:
804:
791:
775:
766:
750:
739:
730:
721:
690:
686:
675:
668:
664:
660:
649:
639:
632:
626:
620:
614:
608:
602:
569:
560:
534:
518:
505:
481:
472:
465:
454:
445:
434:
425:
418:
409:
400:
391:
380:
371:
364:
346:
337:
330:
312:
307:
275:
271:
262:Dutch New Guinea
208:Papuan languages
193:
173:
166:
160: – Mid
159:
152:
143:
93:Trans–New Guinea
87:
30:
29:
21:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2124:
2108:
2020:
1973:
1945:
1907:
1849:
1844:
1811:on May 8, 2018.
1808:
1801:
1787:
1780:
1770:
1768:Further reading
1765:
1764:
1749:10.2307/2800917
1729:
1725:
1718:
1702:
1698:
1694:, p. 22–23
1690:
1686:
1682:, p. 31–32
1678:
1674:
1670:, p. 10–11
1666:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1633:
1630:
1619:
1616:
1605:
1602:
1591:
1587:
1578:
1576:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1534:
1226:The ending for
1225:
1144:The ending for
1143:
1103:
1042:
1002:
985:
907:
882:
842:
833:
827:
824:
817:needs expansion
802:
751:
740:
685:
650:"they fought").
482:
473:
461:
455:
446:
435:
426:
416:
410:
401:
392:
381:
372:
362:
347:
270:
258:
228:
189:
169:
168:
162:
161:
155:
154:
148:
147:
139:
129:
103:Irian Highlands
88:
85:Language family
83:
74:
73:Native speakers
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2163:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2145:Dani languages
2130:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2104:Western Pantar
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1792:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1743:(3): 448–466.
1723:
1716:
1696:
1684:
1672:
1660:
1648:
1585:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1244:
1243:
1230:is irregular:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1148:is irregular:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1001:in the plural.
992:
988:
987:
984:in the plural.
975:
971:
970:
967:
952:
951:
946:
941:
937:
936:
931:
926:
922:
921:
916:
911:
908:
905:
902:
901:
898:
894:
893:
890:
881:
878:
841:
838:
835:
834:
814:
812:
801:
798:
795:
794:
792:
785:
783:
777:
776:
769:
767:
760:
754:
753:
744:
742:
732:
731:
724:
722:
715:
709:
708:
703:
698:
693:
684:
681:
680:
679:
678:
677:
651:
634:
573:
572:
570:
563:
561:
554:
552:
550:
544:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
528:
526:
520:
519:
512:
510:
508:
506:
499:
497:
491:
490:
488:
486:
484:
475:
466:
458:
457:
448:
439:
437:
428:
419:
413:
412:
403:
394:
385:
383:
374:
365:
360:
354:
353:
351:
349:
340:
338:
331:
324:
318:
317:
310:
304:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
269:
266:
257:
254:
246:
245:
242:
239:
227:
224:
195:
194:
187:
179:
178:
144:
136:
135:
134:Language codes
131:
130:
128:
127:
126:
125:
124:
123:
122:
121:
120:
119:
109:Dani languages
91:
89:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
59:
55:
54:
52:Highland Papua
49:
45:
44:
39:
38:Native to
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2162:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1951:West Bomberai
1948:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1807:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1727:
1719:
1717:9789051870879
1713:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1693:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1546:Eleanor Rosch
1543:
1539:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1101:
1093:
1085:
1077:
1073:
1071:Perfect past
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1032:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1000:
996:
993:
990:
989:
983:
979:
976:
973:
972:
968:
965:
964:
958:
950:
947:
945:
942:
939:
938:
935:
932:
930:
927:
924:
923:
920:
917:
915:
912:
909:
903:
899:
896:
895:
888:
880:Finite tenses
877:
876:"I roasted".
875:
873:
867:
865:
859:
855:
851:
847:
831:
828:February 2022
822:
818:
815:This section
813:
810:
806:
805:
793:
790:
786:
784:
782:
779:
778:
774:
770:
768:
765:
761:
759:
756:
755:
749:
745:
743:
738:
734:
733:
729:
725:
723:
720:
716:
714:
710:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
691:
672:
669:is devoiced (
656:
652:
646:
642:
641:
635:
631:
625:
619:
613:
607:
601:
596:
595:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
571:
568:
564:
562:
559:
555:
553:
551:
549:
545:
542:
540:
538:
536:
533:
529:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
511:
509:
507:
504:
500:
498:
496:
492:
489:
487:
485:
480:
476:
471:
467:
464:
460:
459:
453:
449:
444:
440:
438:
433:
429:
424:
420:
415:
414:
408:
399:
395:
390:
386:
384:
379:
375:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
352:
350:
345:
341:
339:
336:
332:
329:
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276:
265:
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243:
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233:
223:
221:
220:Baliem Valley
217:
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192:
188:
186:
185:
180:
177:
174: –
172:
165:
158:
151:
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137:
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118:
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107:
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63:
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56:
53:
50:
46:
43:
40:
36:
31:
19:
1913:Paniai Lakes
1898:Western Dani
1862:
1806:the original
1797:
1785:the original
1776:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1706:
1699:
1687:
1680:Bromley 1961
1675:
1663:
1651:
1638:
1624:
1610:
1596:
1588:
1577:. Retrieved
1571:
1564:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1495:Progressive
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1307:
1302:
1292:
1287:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1135:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1043:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1019:Remote past
1011:
998:
994:
981:
977:
974:Near future
955:
948:
943:
933:
928:
918:
913:
871:
869:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
843:
825:
821:adding to it
816:
670:
644:
636:The phoneme
586:
582:
576:
259:
247:
231:
229:
218:live in the
203:
202:, or simply
199:
198:
182:
116:
2026:Alor–Pantar
1299:Indefinite
1238:instead of
1152:instead of
969:Suffix(es)
585:instead of
273:Consonants
216:Dani people
113:Dani proper
18:ISO 639:dni
2139:Categories
1988:East Timor
1640:Ethnologue
1626:Ethnologue
1612:Ethnologue
1598:Ethnologue
1579:2024-06-18
1556:References
1102:elsewhere.
1048:echo vowel
1041:elsewhere.
1008:Near past
856:change to
846:Infinitive
456:⟨kw, kwh⟩
268:Consonants
232:Ethnologue
146:Variously:
1532:Semantics
1469:-hettesik
1422:Habitual
1253:Singular
1240:*-hesesip
1208:Infixing
1172:(but not
1161:Habitual
897:Singular
548:Semivowel
495:Fricative
463:implosive
417:aspirated
402:⟨gw, kw⟩
363:voiceless
256:Phonology
184:Glottolog
141:ISO 639-3
58:Ethnicity
42:Indonesia
2094:Nedebang
2001:Makalero
1996:Fataluku
1655:Compare
1519:-hylakep
1504:-hylaken
1489:-hatesik
1484:-hetesip
1479:-hotesik
1474:-hetesik
1464:-hytesik
1460:Perfect
1387:Perfect
1236:-hetesip
1154:*-hemsik
674:/wamhe/,
653:It also
447:⟨k, kh⟩
436:⟨t, th⟩
427:⟨p, ph⟩
286:Alveolar
281:Bilabial
226:Dialects
191:gran1246
2084:Wersing
2006:Makasae
1757:2800917
1524:-iakoei
1514:-hylako
1499:-hylahy
1434:-hettek
1396:-hettik
1352:Remote
1308:-isukun
1303:-isikin
1281:Future
1273:Second
1264:Second
1256:Plural
1214:-hettek
1190:-hettik
1121:-hettik
1094:in the
1086:in the
1078:in the
1066:, etc.
1033:in the
1025:in the
999:-isukun
995:-isikin
900:Plural
892:number
800:Grammar
701:central
688:Vowels
648:/japʰa/
524:Lateral
393:⟨g, k⟩
382:⟨d, t⟩
373:⟨b, p⟩
358:Plosive
301:Glottal
291:Palatal
105: ?
2113:Others
2079:Sawila
2054:Kamang
2044:Blagar
2016:Rusenu
2011:Oirata
1941:Wolani
1883:Silimo
1755:
1714:
1454:-hatek
1449:-hesep
1444:-hotek
1439:-hetek
1429:-hytek
1416:-hasik
1411:-hesip
1406:-hosik
1401:-hesik
1391:-hytik
1381:-hukha
1376:-hikip
1366:-hikhe
1361:-heken
1276:Third
1270:First
1267:Third
1261:First
1232:-hesep
1218:-hette
1150:-hasik
1140:-hesip
1046:is an
1037:, and
1031:-hukh-
1023:-hikh-
966:Tense
906:person
683:Vowels
48:Region
2120:Bunak
2099:Teiwa
2089:Kaera
2074:Retta
2049:Kafoa
2039:Adang
1969:Karas
1959:Baham
1931:Ekari
1888:Walak
1878:Nggem
1873:Nduga
1868:Hupla
1809:(PDF)
1802:(PDF)
1788:(PDF)
1781:(PDF)
1753:JSTOR
1635:Hupla
1621:Upper
1593:Lower
1509:-iako
1425:Main
1371:-huku
1356:-hyky
1317:Near
1314:Past
1293:-ukun
1288:-ikin
1284:Near
1194:-hett
1117:-ttik
1084:-ttik
1039:-hVk-
982:-ukun
978:-ikin
961:List
840:Verbs
713:close
696:front
671:wamhe
645:japha
483:⟨dl⟩
474:⟨bp⟩
348:⟨ng⟩
322:Nasal
308:plain
296:Velar
250:Hupla
244:Upper
238:Lower
176:Hupla
2069:Kula
2059:Klon
2034:Abui
1936:Moni
1921:Auye
1903:Yali
1893:Wano
1855:Dani
1712:ISBN
1657:Lani
1542:mola
1538:mili
1346:-hem
1341:-hep
1326:-hen
1210:-si-
1186:-tek
1184:and
1178:-sep
1174:-sip
1170:-sik
1168:and
1136:-sip
1134:) +
1115:) +
1100:-sik
1098:and
1092:-sip
1076:-tik
940:3rd
925:2nd
910:1st
870:weta
862:weta
752:⟨v⟩
741:⟨y⟩
706:back
411:⟨'⟩
314:lab.
204:Dani
66:Lani
64:and
62:Dani
2064:Kui
1964:Iha
1926:Dao
1745:doi
1737:Man
1637:at
1623:at
1609:at
1607:Mid
1595:at
1336:-ho
1331:-he
1321:-hy
1228:2PL
1200:).
1182:-e-
1166:-i-
1146:3PL
1132:2PL
1125:-he
1113:2SG
1106:-he
1096:2PL
1088:2SG
1080:1SG
1064:ken
1044:-V-
1035:3PL
1027:3SG
1012:-h-
949:-em
934:-ep
929:-en
858:-t-
854:-s-
850:-in
823:.
781:low
758:mid
667:/h/
663:/w/
659:/j/
638:/h/
452:kʷʰ
210:in
171:hap
164:dna
157:dnt
150:dni
2141::
1751:.
1739:.
1735:.
1552:.
1242:.
1234:→
1224:).
1220:si
1216:→
1192:→
1176:→
1156:.
1142:).
1138:→
1123:,
1119:→
1090:,
1082:,
1060:-h
1058:,
1056:ky
1052:-h
1029:,
1014:.
944:-e
919:-o
914:-y
874:hy
866:in
661:,
627:,
621:,
612:kʰ
609:,
606:tʰ
603:,
600:pʰ
593:.
443:kʰ
432:tʰ
423:pʰ
398:kʷ
1839:e
1832:t
1825:v
1747::
1741:7
1582:.
1222:k
1198:k
1196:e
1130:(
1127:p
1111:(
1108:n
1062:e
1054:y
872:t
864:s
830:)
826:(
789:a
773:o
764:e
748:ʊ
737:ɪ
728:u
719:i
630:k
624:t
618:p
587:y
583:j
567:w
558:j
532:l
516:h
503:s
479:ɗ
470:ɓ
407:ʔ
389:k
378:t
369:p
344:ŋ
335:n
328:m
20:)
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