684:
IB diploma, candidates must receive a minimum of 24 points or an average of four (or C) out of a possible seven points for six subjects. Candidates must also receive a minimum of 12 points from their Higher Level subjects and a minimum of 9 points from their
Standard Level subjects. Additionally, candidates must complete all of the requirements for the EE, CAS and TOK. Failing conditions that will prevent a student from being awarded a diploma, regardless of points received, are non-completion of CAS, more than three scores of 3 or below (HL or SL), more than two scores of 2 or below (HL or SL), a score of 1 in any subject (HL or SL), not meeting the specific points required for Higher Level (12) or Standard Level (9) subjects, grade "E" awarded for theory of knowledge and/or the extended essay, or a penalty for academic misconduct from the Final Award Committee.
445:(CAS). CAS aims to provide students with opportunities for personal growth, self-reflection, intellectual, physical and creative challenges, and awareness of themselves as responsible members of their communities through participation in social or community work (service), athletics or other physical activities (activity), and creative activities (creativity). The guideline for the minimum amount of CAS activity over the two-year programme is approximately 3–4 hours per week, though "hour counting" is not encouraged. Previously, there was a requirement that 150 CAS hours be completed, but this was abolished in 2010. However, some schools still require these hours.
491:. Latin and Classical Greek are also offered and may be taken at SL or HL. Following the replacement of the Language A2 option with the Group 1 Language and Literature offering for courses starting in summer 2011, the Language B syllabus was changed: the coursework is now more rigorous, and at HL, there is the compulsory study of two works of literature (although this is for comprehension rather than analysis and is only assessed through coursework). In addition, B SL students can study one of the texts as a replacement for the optional topics.
379:". As a result of the study and the curriculum model developed at Atlantic College, Peterson initiated the pattern of combining "general education with specialization", which melded with the curricula of the United States and Canada, and became the "curriculum framework" proposed at the UNESCO conference in Geneva in 1967. Late in 1967, ISES was restructured and renamed the IB Council of Foundation, and John Goormaghtigh became the first president in January 1968. In 1967, the group, which by then also included
261:, namely CAS, TOK and the Extended Essay. Students are evaluated using both internal and external assessments, and courses finish with an externally assessed series of examinations, usually consisting of two or three timed written tests. Internal assessment varies by subject: there may be oral presentations, practical work, or written work. In most cases, these are initially graded by the classroom teacher, whose grades are then verified or modified, as necessary, by an appointed external moderator.
307:
439:). It is claimed to be a "flagship element" of the Diploma Programme, and is the one course that all diploma candidates are required to take. TOK requires 100 hours of instruction, the completion of an externally assessed essay of 1600 words (from a choice of six titles prescribed by the IB worth 67%), and an internally assessed exhibition or presentation (worth 33%) on the candidate's chosen topic.
391:
Baccalaureate North
America (IBNA) was established as a separate entity, allowing the funding for implementation of the IBDP to remain in the country rather than being sent to Geneva. The first official guide to the programme containing its syllabus and official assessment information was published in 1970 and included the theory of knowledge course. The extended essay was introduced in 1978, but
713:
ongoing support from the IB, legal authorisation to display the IB logo, and access to the Online
Curriculum Centre (OCC) and the IB Information System (IBIS). The OCC provides information, resources, and support for IB teachers and coordinators. IBIS is a database employed by IB coordinators. Other IB fees also include student registration and individual diploma subject examination fees.
286:(Ecolint) to create an international schools programme. When he became director of Ecolint's English division, Desmond Cole-Baker began to develop the idea, and in 1962, his colleague Robert Leach organized a conference in Geneva, at which the term "International Baccalaureate" was first mentioned. An American social studies teacher, Leach organized the conference—with a $ 2500 grant from
473:, with over 80 languages available. As of courses starting in summer 2011, there are two options for Language A (previously A1): Literature, which is very similar to the old course, and Language and Literature, a slightly more challenging adaptation of the former Group 2 Language A2 subjects, which have been withdrawn. The interdisciplinary subject
2890:]Texas Education Code Section 51.968(b); this section also requires each institution of higher education that offers freshman-level courses to adopt and implement a policy to grant undergraduate course credit to entering freshman students who have achieved required scores on one or more examinations in the
721:
The IB diploma is accepted in 75 countries at over 2,000 universities, and the IB has a search directory on its website, although it advises students to check recognition policies directly with each university. The IB also maintains a list of universities offering scholarships to IBDP graduates under
454:
Students who pursue the IB diploma must take six subjects: one each from Groups 1–5, and either one from Group 6 or a permitted substitute from one of the other groups, as described below. Three or four subjects must be taken at Higher level (HL) and the rest at
Standard level (SL). The IB recommends
675:
The nature of the internal assessment (IA) varies by subject. There may be oral presentations (used in languages), practical work (in experimental sciences and performing arts), or written work. Internal assessment accounts for 20 to 50 percent of the mark awarded for each subject and is marked by a
662:
are given worldwide in May (usually for
Northern Hemisphere schools) and in November (usually for Southern Hemisphere schools). Each exam usually consists of two or three papers, generally written on the same or successive weekdays. The different papers may have different forms of questions, or they
386:
In 1968, the IB headquarters were officially established in Geneva for the development and maintenance of the IBDP. Alec
Peterson became IBO's first director general, and in 1968, twelve schools in twelve countries participated in the IBDP, including Atlantic College in Wales, Ecolint in Geneva, and
683:
grade of A*, 6 equal to A, and so on. Up to three additional points are awarded depending on the grades achieved in the extended essay and theory of knowledge, so the maximum possible point total in the IBDP is 45. The global pass rate for the IB diploma is approximately 80%. In order to receive an
852:
According to the IB, there are two universities in Russia that officially recognize the IB diploma subject to certain guidelines. The
Russian Ministry of Education considers the IB diploma issued by state-accredited IB schools in Russia equivalent to the certificate of secondary (complete) general
649:
The IB is developing an online version of the IBDP and currently offers several online courses to IBDP students. Eventually, it expects to offer online courses to any student who wishes to register. Additionally, the IB has developed pilot courses that include World
Religions; Sports, Exercise and
458:
While the IB encourages students to pursue the full IB diploma, the "substantial workload require a great deal of commitment, organization, and initiative". Students may instead choose to register for one or more individual IB subjects, without the core requirements. Such students will not receive
424:
Extended essay (EE). Candidates must write an independent research essay of up to 4,000 words in a subject from the list of approved EE subjects. The candidate may choose to investigate a topic within a subject they are currently studying, although this is not required. The EE may be written on an
342:
in New York) and
Desmond Cole-Baker (head of the International School of Geneva) founded the International Schools Examination Syndicate (ISES). Cole and Hanson brought experience with college entrance examinations in the United States, and Hanson, in particular, brought his experience from a long
733:
Although every university in
Australia accepts the IB diploma, entry criteria differ from university to university. Some universities accept students on their IB point count, whereas others require the points to be converted. In all states and territories, this is based on the Australian Tertiary
712:
To offer the IB Diploma Programme, an institution must go through an application process, and during that period the teachers are trained in the IB. At the end of the application process, IB conducts an authorisation visit. Once a school is authorised to offer the programme, an annual fee ensures
253:(IB), the IBDP is taught in schools in over 140 countries, in one of five languages: Chinese, English, French, German, or Spanish. In order to offer the IB diploma, schools must be certified as an IB school. IBDP students complete assessments in six subjects, traditionally one from each of the 6
789:
Has set certain conditions for the IB diploma to be accepted. Students must have either Group 1 or 2 (or both) at HL; mathematics Standard Level minimum; and at least one science or mathematics course at Higher Level. German International Baccalaureate students in some schools are able to earn a
676:
teacher in the school. A sample of at least five per subject at each level from a school will also be graded by a moderator appointed by the IB, in a process called external moderation of internal assessment. Based on this moderation, the grades of the whole subject from that school will change.
894:
candidates. Most universities in the UK require IB students to take more courses than A-level students—requiring, for instance, four As and two Bs from an IB student, whereas an A-level student will only need an ABB—because each subject taken as a part of the IB gives a less broad coverage of a
390:
The first six years of the IB Diploma Programme, with a limited number of students, are referred to as the "experimental period". Each school was to be inspected by ISES or IBO and had to be approved by their government. The experimental period ended in 1975, and in that year, the International
370:
The Ford Foundation grant, secured in 1966, funded Peterson's study at Oxford University, which focused on three issues: a comparative analysis of "secondary educational programmes in European countries...in cooperation with the Council of Europe"; university expectations for secondary students
691:
subjects (of different languages), a Group 3 or 4 subject taken in a language other than the candidate's Group 1 language, or an Extended Essay in a Group 3 or Group 4 subject written in a language other than the candidate's Group 1 language. IB transcripts are issued to indicate completion of
406:
From the start, all subjects of the IB Diploma Programme were available in English and French, and it was mandatory for all students to study both a first and a second language. In 1974, bilingual diplomas were introduced that allowed students to take one or more of their humanities or science
402:
with the goal of incorporating Asian culture and education into the IB curriculum. In 1982, the Standing Conference of Heads of IB Schools took steps to modify the Eurocentrism in the curriculum. The same year, the Japanese government hosted a science conference for IBO "as a token of Japanese
302:
credits Leach as "the original promoter of the International Baccalaureate." At the end of the conference, Unesco funded the International School Association with an additional $ 10,000, which was inadequate to do more than produce a few papers, or bring teachers together for meetings.
903:
Institutions of higher education set their own admission and credit policies for IB diploma recognition. Colorado and Texas have legislation requiring universities to adopt and implement policy which awards college credit to students who have successfully completed the IBDP.
387:
UNIS of New York. The aim was to "provide an internationally acceptable university admissions qualification suitable for the growing mobile population of young people whose parents were part of the world of diplomacy, international and multi-national organizations."
241:
primarily aimed at 16-to-19-year-olds in 140 countries around the world. The programme provides an internationally accepted qualification for entry into higher education and is recognized by many universities worldwide. It was developed in the early-to-mid-1960s in
814:
recognizes the IBDP as an entry qualification to all universities, provided that the applicants include a document from the IB detailing percentage equivalency and that specific course requirements for admission to medical and engineering programs are satisfied.
889:
publishes a university entrance tariff table that converts IB and other qualifications into standardised "tariff points", but these are not binding, so institutions are free to set minimum entry requirements for IB candidates that are not the same as those for
933:, said that the IBDP curriculum is "less parochial than most American efforts" and helps students "think critically, synthesize knowledge, reflect on their own thought processes and get their feet wet in interdisciplinary thinking". An admissions officer at
823:
The Italian Ministry of Education recognizes the IB diploma as academically equivalent to the national diploma, provided the curriculum includes the Italian language and the particular IB programme is accepted for H.E.D. matriculation in Italy.
1567:
1489:
671:
questions, paper 2 has extended response questions. Paper 3 focuses on the "Option(s)" selected by the teacher and data analysis questions. The grading of all external assessments is done by independent examiners appointed by the IB.
835:
universities do not officially accept the IB diploma. However, the Ministry of Education may grant partial equivalence to national diploma for students who have satisfactorily completed the fourth year of high school in the country.
577:. All students hoping to graduate with an IB Diploma must take a math class, with courses available at different levels and with different focus. There are two distinct IB Math courses, both available at standard or higher level:
861:
Considers the IB diploma academically equivalent to the "TĂtulo de bachillerato español". As of 1 June 2008, IB diploma holders no longer need to pass the University Entrance Examination to be admitted to Spanish universities.
2977:
2491:
640:
Environmental Systems and Societies SL is an interdisciplinary course designed to meet the diploma requirements for groups 3 and 4, while literature and performance SL meets the requirements of Groups 1 and 6.
589:
replacing the previous curricula with a new structure. Under the 2019 course changes, Further Mathematics were dropped entirely. Before 2019, in order of increasing difficulty, the courses offered were
742:
It is considered a foreign secondary school leaving certificate, even if the school issuing the diploma is in the country. Admission decisions are at the discretion of higher education institutions.
1574:
585:, with an emphasis on modelling and statistics, and with a focus on using technology to solve problems with real-world applications. These curricula were introduced in major changes in 2019 and 2021
1481:
462:
The six IBDP subject groups and course offerings are summarised below. More information about the subject groups and individual courses can be found at the respective subject group articles:
722:
conditions specified by each institution, including 58 colleges and universities in the United States. The following is an overview of university recognition policies in various countries.
2895:
632:. In lieu of taking a Group 6 course, students may choose to take an additional course from Groups 1–4, or a school-based syllabus course approved by IB. The interdisciplinary subject
257:(although students may choose to forgo a group 6 subject such as Art or music, instead choosing an additional subject from one of the other groups). In addition, they must fulfill the
2128:
687:
Candidates who successfully complete all the requirements of the IB Diploma Programme and one or more of the following combinations are eligible to receive a bilingual diploma: two
2967:
2748:
2418:
1921:
1008:
650:
Health Sciences, Dance, and a transdisciplinary pilot course, literature and performance, Global Politics. These pilot courses have now become part of the mainstream courses.
1762:
67:
3042:
2508:
2390:
2770:
2011:
870:
IB diploma grades can be converted to a Swedish grade equivalent. After the conversion the IB diploma is treated the same as grades from the Swedish education system.
1943:
3011:
2461:
2096:
2586:
2856:
2662:
2944:
1146:
367:(Atlantic College), and others in the spring and fall of 1965, at which details about the curriculum for the Diploma Programme were discussed and agreed upon.
2240:
216:
3127:
Ian Hill (2002). "The History of International Education: An International Baccalaureate Perspective". In Mary Hayden; Jeff Thompson; George Walker (eds.).
3146:
Ian Hill (2007). "International Education as developed by the International Baccalaureate Organization". In Mary Hayden; Jeff Thompson; Jack Levy (eds.).
510:
3068:
Elisabeth Fox (2001). "The Emergence of the International Baccalaureate as an Impetus for Curriculum Reform". In Mary Hayden; Jeff Thompson (eds.).
2218:
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Where standard assessment conditions could put a student with special educational needs at a disadvantage, special arrangements may be allowed. The
1651:
1519:
957:
In the United States, criticism of the IBDP has centered on the vague claim that it is anti-American, according to parents anonymously quoted in
371:
intending to enter university; and a "statistical comparison of IB pilot examination results with...national school leaving examinations such as
264:
Generally, the IBDP has been well-received. It has been commended for introducing interdisciplinary thinking to students. In the United Kingdom,
2913:
773:. The core requirements differ very little, although the Finnish degree has more electives and languages are a larger part of the final grading
2066:
2688:
2044:
2241:"North America Diploma Programme Application Process and Fees For schools seeking to start implementation in the Fall Term of 2011 and later"
985:
915:
The IBDP was described as "a rigorous, off-the-shelf curriculum recognized by universities around the world" on 10 December 2006, edition of
3207:
1824:
2881:
Colorado Revised Statutes 23-1-113.2. Department directive - admission standards for students holding international baccalaureate diplomas.
2139:
2611:
2740:
2415:
2298:
1913:
1263:
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magazine, in an article titled "How to bring our schools out of the 20th century". It was also featured in the summer 2002 edition of
2164:
209:
2796:
1876:
3271:
2538:
1850:
950:. In 2006, government ministers provided funding so that "every local authority in England could have at least one centre offering
246:, by a group of international educators. After a six-year pilot programme that ended in 1975, a bilingual diploma was established.
2328:
1769:
1356:
Creativity, action, service Guide for students graduating in 2010 and thereafter, Published March 2008 International Baccalaureate
2004:
878:
Turkish universities accept the IB diploma, but all applicants are required by law to take the university entrance examinations.
420:
To be awarded an IB diploma, candidates must fulfill three core requirements, in addition to passing their subject examinations:
2636:
2435:
1542:
1026:
3034:
2190:
1684:
2512:
2394:
1978:
564:
3176:
3155:
3136:
2774:
2365:
790:"bilingual diploma" that gains them access to German universities; half of the classes in this programme are held in German.
568:
534:
3187:
2590:
3266:
2860:
2666:
1794:
1625:
1599:
1455:
1429:
658:
All subjects (with the exception of CAS) are evaluated using both internal and external assessors. The externally assessed
364:
202:
3003:
2834:
2560:
1950:
2469:
2103:
556:
339:
2272:
3281:
811:
2952:
1382:
407:
subjects in a language other than their first. The IB Diploma Programme subjects became available in Spanish in 1983.
3197:
3077:
2714:
1233:
1154:
633:
603:
474:
3276:
2247:
925:
where Robert Rothman described it as "a good example of an effective, instructionally sound, exam-based system".
625:
591:
428:
189:
599:
3286:
967:
in its early years. The base cost is considered to be higher than other programs. In 2012, the school board in
595:
498:
488:
283:
518:
514:
484:
3096:
Diploma Programme, Handbook of Procedures for the Diploma Program, May and November 2009 examination sessions
2215:
940:
In the United Kingdom, the IBDP is "regarded as more academically challenging but broader than three or four
502:
442:
363:
that would be acceptable for entry to universities worldwide. This led to conferences involving Ecolint, the
175:
770:
621:
617:
506:
560:
2070:
1340:
1267:
1237:
398:
In 1980, responding to criticism that the "internationalism" was Eurocentric, the IB hosted a seminar in
392:
315:
250:
92:
39:
1543:"Exploring the changes to the DP Mathematics course structure : Secondary: Oxford University Press"
704:
publication contains information regarding procedures and arrangements for students with special needs.
629:
431:(TOK). This course introduces students to theories about the nature and limitations of knowledge (basic
347:. According to Peterson, "the breakthrough in the history of the IB" came in 1965 with a grant from the
2891:
1659:
1511:
53:
2921:
761:
The People's Republic of China does not formally accept the IB diploma for university qualification.
60:
2692:
971:, voted to eliminate all IB programmes in the district because of low participation and high costs.
395:, although mentioned in guides beforehand, was not specifically identified in the guide until 1989.
2074:
2036:
664:
544:
271:
3216:
1828:
968:
844:
Some universities in the Philippines accept the IB diploma in lieu of taking the entrance exams.
552:
548:
359:, to produce a report on the feasibility of establishing a common curriculum and examination for
270:
newspaper claims that the IBDP is "more academically challenging and broader than three or four
2604:
2165:"A guide to the IBDP for universities and colleges: How to interpret IB grades and transcripts"
980:
348:
3166:
2306:
1271:
781:
The IBDP is one of the foreign diplomas that allow students access into French universities.
526:
352:
99:
1740:
990:
360:
17:
2168:
455:
a minimum of 240 hours of instructional time for HL courses and 150 hours for SL courses.
8:
2804:
1901:
1880:
941:
688:
609:
574:
540:
522:
497:. Humanities and social sciences courses offered at both SL and HL: Business Management,
494:
480:
466:
168:
161:
154:
147:
140:
133:
2534:
1854:
1714:
606:
elective courses were moved to Group 4 as a full course from first examinations in 2014.
2972:
2336:
959:
930:
891:
372:
3248:
3215:. Geneva, Switzerland: International Baccalaureate Organization. 2002. Archived from
3193:
3172:
3151:
3132:
3073:
2968:"Diploma for the 'Top of the Top'; International Baccalaureate Gains Favor in Region"
2857:"Recognition of IB diploma for admission to universities and colleges: United States"
2640:
2439:
659:
436:
327:
2194:
2037:"International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma | UCAS Qualification Information Profiles"
1688:
1982:
934:
2899:
2422:
2276:
2222:
916:
668:
530:
383:, identified eight schools to be used for the experimentation of the curriculum.
1802:
1629:
1603:
1459:
1433:
3120:
Diploma Programme, World Religions draft subject guide, first examinations 2011
2826:
2564:
2509:"Recognition of IB diploma for admission to universities and colleges: Germany"
2391:"Recognition of IB diploma for admission to universities and colleges: Austria"
1389:
926:
380:
182:
2900:
concurrent enrollment in high school and at an institution of higher education
2771:"Recognition of IB diploma for admission to universities and colleges: Turkey"
2715:"Recognition of IB diploma for admission to universities and colleges: Russia"
2425:
IB North America Recognition Services. 1–4. March 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
2358:
1241:
769:
The IB diploma gives the same qualification for matriculation as the national
435:) and provides practice in determining the meaning and validity of knowledge (
3260:
2587:"Recognition of IB diploma for admission to universities and colleges: India"
951:
344:
331:
323:
299:
2663:"Recognition of IB diploma for admission to universities and colleges: Peru"
734:
Admission Rank (ATAR) converted by their relevant state admission agencies.
3104:
Diploma Programme, Sports, Exercise, and Health Science draft subject guide
1031:
946:
432:
266:
2718:
2225:
International Baccalaureate Organization. March 2007. Retrieved 2009-06-29
3168:
Supertest: How the International Baccalaureate can Strengthen our Schools
2898:, or who have successfully completed one or more courses offered through
1600:"Diploma Programme curriculum: Group 5, Mathematics and Computer Science"
1685:"IB Diploma Programme: Additional subjects: Transdisciplinary subjects"
376:
335:
238:
3114:. Geneva, Switzerland: International Baccalaureate Organization. 2008.
663:
may focus on different areas of the subject syllabus. For example, in
282:
In 1945, the "Conference of Internationally-minded Schools" asked the
3098:. Cardiff, Wales, UK: International Baccalaureate Organization. 2008.
2102:. International Baccalaureate Organization. June 2007. Archived from
581:
with an emphasis on algebraic methods and mathematical thinking, and
399:
470:
469:. Taken at either SL or HL, this is generally the student's native
1456:"Diploma Programme curriculum: Group 3, Individuals and societies"
294:. Writing about the genesis of the International Baccalaureate in
680:
311:
306:
3112:
Diploma Programme, Text and Performance draft subject guide 2008
1652:"Resources for Universities and Applicants in the US and Canada"
964:
291:
287:
243:
692:
diploma courses and exams for non-diploma candidate students.
679:
Points are awarded from 1 to 7, with 7 being equivalent to an
3242:
799:
644:
613:
2830:
2800:
2246:. International Baccalaureate North America. Archived from
886:
832:
290:—which was attended by observers from European schools and
1914:"Studying global politics | International Baccalaureate®"
483:. An additional language, taken at the following levels:
258:
3148:
The SAGE handbook of research in international education
2067:"45 points = 42 plus 3, but very distinguished 3 points"
1430:"Diploma Programme curriculum: Group 2, Second Language"
752:
IB Recognition Policy Summary for Canadian Universities.
2831:
The Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS)
2801:
The Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS)
2535:"International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme at ISHR"
2492:"texte du décret n° 85-906 du 23 août 1985 (in french)"
410:
3035:"IB program booted from Coeur d'Alene School District"
1009:
Diploma Programme Final Statistical Bulletin May 2021
2416:
IB Recognition Policy Summary – Canadian Universities
1219:
1217:
1020:
1018:
1016:
798:
IB diploma students may apply to universities as non-
2462:"Opetushallitus - Eri vaihtoehtoja suorittaa lukio"
1337:
Theory of knowledge guide (first examinations 2008)
2914:"How to bring our schools out of the 20th Century"
2191:"Frequently Asked Questions: IB Diploma Programme"
1512:"Finding the best fit: New DP mathematics courses"
1214:
1027:"Leap from Cardiff to Amsterdam for Baccalaureate"
1013:
3122:. International Baccalaureate Organization. 2009.
3106:. International Baccalaureate Organization. 2007.
3090:. International Baccalaureate Organization. 2008.
3088:Diploma Programme, Dance draft subject guide 2009
1626:"Diploma Programme curriculum: Group 6, The Arts"
1234:"Diploma Programme curriculum, core requirements"
937:has claimed the IBDP garners widespread respect.
802:(Joint University Programmes Admissions System).
511:Information Technology in a Global Society (ITGS)
3258:
3070:International Education: Principles and Practice
3004:"International Program Catches on in US Schools"
2329:"University scholarships for IB diploma holders"
1412:
1410:
1364:
1362:
1123:
1121:
1044:
1042:
707:
2561:"Joint University Programmes Admissions System"
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
636:is also offered, although currently only at SL.
403:interest in the various dimensions of the IB".
1317:
1305:
1264:"Diploma Programme curriculum, extended essay"
543:. Five courses are offered at both SL and HL:
3067:
2691:. Ateneo de Manila University. Archived from
1973:
1971:
1949:. International Baccalaureate. Archived from
1407:
1359:
1118:
1039:
986:List of secondary school leaving certificates
963:, who objected to the program's funding from
571:and Nature of Science are offered at SL only.
231:International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme
210:
3192:(2nd ed.). Open Court. pp. 18–26.
1851:"Sports, exercise and health science (SEHS)"
1286:
1078:
583:Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation
326:(director of the Department of Education at
3131:(1st ed.). Routledge. pp. 18–28.
3072:(2nd ed.). Routledge. pp. 65–75.
2605:"IB Diploma is accepted by Indian colleges"
2235:
2233:
2231:
1352:
1350:
929:, a professor of educational psychology at
467:Group 1: Studies in language and literature
1968:
1679:
1677:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
645:Online Diploma Programme and pilot courses
217:
203:
3206:
1416:
1368:
1329:
1323:
1311:
1299:
716:
702:Candidates with Special Assessment Needs
322:By 1964, international educators such as
277:
3185:
3145:
3126:
2997:
2995:
2228:
2216:Candidates with Special Assessment Needs
2129:"General regulations: Diploma Programme"
2097:"21 Things You Should Know about the IB"
1347:
695:
653:
336:College Board Advanced Placement Program
305:
3209:Schools' Guide to the Diploma Programme
3164:
3118:
3110:
2942:
1674:
1380:
1100:
1024:
14:
3259:
2911:
2837:from the original on 25 September 2009
2393:. ibo.org. 26 May 2006. Archived from
1711:"Diploma courses online now available"
1568:"IB Further Mathematics Subject Guide"
1374:
1256:
3102:
3032:
3001:
2992:
2980:from the original on 19 November 2010
2965:
2751:from the original on 21 February 2019
2359:"VTAC Notional ATAR Conversion Table"
2005:"Diploma Programme Grade Descriptors"
1924:from the original on 17 November 2016
1522:from the original on 12 November 2020
1383:"The parents guide to the IB Diploma"
1147:"International Baccalaureate history"
1025:Shepard, Jessica (10 February 2009).
612:. Courses offered at both SL and HL:
579:Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches,
3086:
3014:from the original on 8 December 2011
2912:Wallis, Claudia (10 December 2006).
2617:from the original on 7 November 2014
2436:"International Schools in Hong Kong"
2047:from the original on 8 December 2023
2017:from the original on 6 February 2023
415:
411:Core requirements and subject groups
365:United World College of the Atlantic
136:: Studies in Language and Literature
3129:International Education in Practice
3045:from the original on 10 August 2012
1540:
1381:van Loo, Marc (20 September 2004).
569:Environmental Systems and Societies
535:Environmental Systems and Societies
340:United Nations International School
254:
24:
2827:"UCAS – How does the Tariff work?"
2299:"University recognition directory"
895:similar subject taken at A-level.
812:Association of Indian Universities
567:and the interdisciplinary courses
565:Sport, Exercise and Health Science
495:Group 3: Individuals and societies
25:
3298:
3236:
3094:
2896:College-Level Examination Program
2541:from the original on 19 July 2011
2371:from the original on 1 March 2015
533:and the interdisciplinary course
449:
393:creativity, action, service (CAS)
1492:from the original on 24 May 2019
1482:"Mathematics curriculum changes"
529:and Global Politics. The course
3272:Secondary school qualifications
3026:
2959:
2943:Rothman, Robert (Summer 2002).
2936:
2905:
2884:
2875:
2849:
2819:
2789:
2763:
2733:
2707:
2681:
2655:
2629:
2597:
2579:
2553:
2527:
2501:
2484:
2454:
2428:
2409:
2383:
2351:
2321:
2291:
2265:
2209:
2183:
2157:
2121:
2089:
2059:
2029:
1997:
1944:"2008 IBO examination schedule"
1936:
1906:
1895:
1869:
1843:
1817:
1787:
1755:
1729:
1703:
1644:
1618:
1592:
1560:
1534:
1504:
1474:
1448:
1422:
1226:
1205:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1169:
1139:
1130:
3033:Maben, Scott (6 August 2012).
1979:"Diploma Programme Assessment"
1069:
1060:
1051:
1002:
944:", according to an article in
750:IB North America publishes an
541:Group 4: Experimental sciences
284:International School of Geneva
13:
1:
3249:A Guide To IB Diploma Program
3060:
708:Application and authorization
481:Group 2: Language acquisition
443:Creativity, activity, service
338:), Desmond Cole (director of
176:Creativity, Activity, Service
3150:. SAGE. pp. 27 et seq.
3002:Lewin, Tamar (2 July 2010).
2966:Gross, Jane (21 June 2003).
1486:International Baccalaureate®
910:
537:are also offered at SL only.
489:Language ab initio (SL only)
7:
3267:International Baccalaureate
2071:International Baccalaureate
1918:International Baccalaureate
1388:. p. 3. Archived from
1341:International Baccalaureate
1268:International Baccalaureate
1238:International Baccalaureate
974:
377:US College Board (AP) Tests
251:International Baccalaureate
150:: Individuals and Societies
93:International Baccalaureate
68:IB Career-related Programme
40:International Baccalaureate
10:
3303:
3171:. Open Court. p. 22.
2945:"A test worth teaching to"
2892:Advanced Placement Program
2625:– via online search.
1763:"The IB Diploma Programme"
1737:"Diploma Programme Online"
954:the chance to do the IB".
634:literature and performance
475:literature and performance
3282:High school course levels
3245:the IB's official website
3186:Peterson, A.D.C. (2003).
2859:. ibo.org. Archived from
2773:. ibo.org. Archived from
2717:. ibo.org. Archived from
2665:. ibo.org. Archived from
2589:. ibo.org. Archived from
2275:. ibo.org. Archived from
2193:. ibo.org. Archived from
2167:. ibo.org. Archived from
1768:. ibo.org. Archived from
1687:. ibo.org. Archived from
1628:. ibo.com. Archived from
1602:. ibo.com. Archived from
1458:. ibo.org. Archived from
1432:. ibo.org. Archived from
771:matriculation examination
3189:Schools Across Frontiers
2221:25 November 2010 at the
996:
477:can also be taken at SL.
425:interdisciplinary topic.
296:Schools Across Frontiers
3277:Associations of schools
592:Mathematical Studies SL
259:three core requirements
54:Primary Years Programme
36:Part of a series on the
2797:"UCAS – Tariff tables"
1795:"IB Diploma Programme"
1417:Schools' Guide to IBDP
1369:Schools' Guide to IBDP
1324:Schools' Guide to IBDP
1312:Schools' Guide to IBDP
1300:Schools' Guide to IBDP
981:European Baccalaureate
853:education (attestat).
717:University recognition
600:Further Mathematics HL
349:Twentieth Century Fund
343:relationship with the
319:
278:History and background
143:: Language Acquisition
61:Middle Years Programme
3287:School qualifications
3243:The Diploma Programme
3165:Mathews, Jay (2005).
1516:The IB Community Blog
696:Special circumstances
654:Assessment and awards
596:Mathematics SL and HL
527:Cultural Anthropology
485:Language B (SL or HL)
361:international schools
351:, which commissioned
309:
239:educational programme
100:United World Colleges
27:Educational programme
3039:The Spokesman Review
2955:on 4 September 2009.
2593:on 11 February 2009.
2567:on 30 September 2009
2421:25 July 2011 at the
2273:"Annual School Fees"
2145:on 23 September 2023
1662:on 18 September 2009
1211:Hill pp. 27 et. seq.
991:International school
969:Coeur d'Alene, Idaho
575:Group 5: Mathematics
249:Administered by the
3222:on 29 December 2009
2924:on 14 December 2006
2863:on 11 February 2009
2669:on 11 February 2009
2643:on 7 September 2009
2339:on 4 September 2009
2197:on 1 September 2009
2077:on 4 September 2009
1985:on 4 September 2009
1902:IB Group 6 subjects
1877:"Dance (SL and HL)"
1395:on 16 November 2004
1223:HIll p. 27 et. seq.
726:
429:Theory of knowledge
244:Geneva, Switzerland
190:Theory of Knowledge
3008:The New York Times
2973:The New York Times
2807:on 11 October 2007
2777:on 3 December 2009
2472:on 23 January 2013
2109:on 5 February 2009
1956:on 5 February 2009
1883:on 3 December 2013
1857:on 3 December 2013
1831:on 3 December 2013
1805:on 3 December 2013
1632:on 3 December 2013
1462:on 3 December 2013
1184:Peterson pp. 61–98
1136:Peterson pp. 24–27
960:The New York Times
931:Harvard University
923:American Educator,
725:
459:the full diploma.
320:
3178:978-0-8126-9577-9
3157:978-1-4129-1971-5
3138:978-0-7494-3835-7
2949:American Educator
2010:. December 2017.
1825:"World Religions"
1743:on 31 August 2009
1717:on 5 January 2011
1541:Brading, Gareth.
1274:on 31 August 2009
1097:Peterson p. 18-26
908:
907:
610:Group 6: The arts
557:design technology
437:critical thinking
416:Core requirements
334:(director of the
328:Oxford University
227:
226:
75:Diploma Programme
37:
16:(Redirected from
3294:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3221:
3214:
3203:
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3107:
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3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2951:. Archived from
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2920:. Archived from
2909:
2903:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2803:. Archived from
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2741:"Meritvärdering"
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2695:on 11 April 2020
2689:"(IB) Programme"
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2639:. Archived from
2637:"Study in Italy"
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2616:
2609:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2563:. Archived from
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2511:. Archived from
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2468:. Archived from
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2442:on 21 April 2009
2438:. Archived from
2432:
2426:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2370:
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2346:
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2335:. Archived from
2325:
2319:
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2309:on 24 March 2008
2305:. Archived from
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2289:
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2187:
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2178:
2176:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2144:
2138:. Archived from
2133:
2125:
2119:
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2116:
2114:
2108:
2101:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2073:. Archived from
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2016:
2009:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1981:. Archived from
1975:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1955:
1948:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1910:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1879:. Archived from
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1853:. Archived from
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1827:. Archived from
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1801:. Archived from
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1774:
1767:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1739:. Archived from
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1713:. Archived from
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1658:. Archived from
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1573:. Archived from
1572:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1508:
1502:
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1472:
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1469:
1467:
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1441:
1426:
1420:
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1387:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1357:
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1345:
1344:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1270:. Archived from
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1240:. Archived from
1230:
1224:
1221:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1202:Peterson, p. 141
1200:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1153:. Archived from
1143:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1116:
1113:
1098:
1095:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1066:Hill, 2007 p. 19
1064:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1022:
1011:
1006:
935:Brown University
727:
724:
604:computer science
561:computer science
373:British A Levels
237:) is a two-year
219:
212:
205:
35:
32:
31:
21:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3291:
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3239:
3234:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3200:
3179:
3158:
3139:
3080:
3063:
3058:
3048:
3046:
3031:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3000:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2964:
2960:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2910:
2906:
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2876:
2866:
2864:
2855:
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2840:
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2825:
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2820:
2810:
2808:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2515:on 26 June 2010
2507:
2506:
2502:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2423:Wayback Machine
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2279:on 15 June 2010
2271:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2253:on 16 June 2011
2250:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2229:
2223:Wayback Machine
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2171:on 21 July 2009
2163:
2162:
2158:
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2146:
2142:
2131:
2127:
2126:
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2112:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1775:on 16 June 2011
1772:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1691:on 21 July 2009
1683:
1682:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1606:on 21 July 2009
1598:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1580:on 29 July 2019
1577:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1480:
1479:
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1465:
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1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1436:on 22 July 2009
1428:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1408:
1398:
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1392:
1385:
1379:
1375:
1367:
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1335:
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1318:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1244:on 15 June 2010
1232:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:Peterson, p. 31
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1131:
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1101:
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1061:
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1014:
1007:
1003:
999:
977:
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883:United Kingdom
719:
710:
698:
669:multiple choice
656:
647:
531:World Religions
452:
418:
413:
280:
223:
186:
179:
172:
165:
158:
151:
144:
137:
119:
102:
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64:
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38:
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23:
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3300:
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3279:
3274:
3269:
3253:
3252:
3246:
3238:
3237:External links
3235:
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2762:
2747:(in Swedish).
2732:
2721:on 8 June 2009
2706:
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2610:. April 2012.
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1168:
1157:on 31 May 2009
1138:
1129:
1127:Mathews, p. 22
1117:
1115:Fox, pp. 65–75
1099:
1077:
1075:Peterson p. 18
1068:
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1048:Peterson p. 17
1038:
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927:Howard Gardner
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85:Institutions
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2755:21 February
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1035:. London.
911:Reception
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1371:, p. 11.
1057:Fox p. 5
975:See also
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833:Peruvian
786:Germany
766:Finland
739:Austria
471:language
272:A-levels
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2928:16 July
2894:or the
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1747:31 July
1656:ibo.org
1399:14 June
1326:, p. 6.
1314:, p. 9.
1302:, p. 5.
1151:uwc.org
892:A level
875:Turkey
867:Sweden
849:Russia
778:France
747:Canada
689:Group 1
681:A-level
622:Theatre
553:physics
549:biology
507:History
312:Ecolint
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162:Group 5
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141:Group 2
134:Group 1
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858:Spain
820:Italy
807:India
758:China
628:, and
602:. The
598:, and
523:Social
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314:where
292:UNESCO
288:UNESCO
3251:TYCHR
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997:Notes
829:Peru
800:JUPAS
618:Music
614:Dance
487:, or
192:(TOK)
178:(CAS)
109:Lists
63:(MYP)
56:(PYP)
3228:2009
3194:ISBN
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918:Time
887:UCAS
810:The
630:Film
559:and
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