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Hywel ap Caradog

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A destructive war between King Cynan and Hywel raged on Anglesey between 812 and 816, ultimately ending with Cynan's defeat and banishment, and Hywel's rise to the throne.
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Howel. M. Crada6c. M. meircha6n. M. Howel. M. Runya6n. M. Einya6n. M. Idwm. M. Cadwall. M. meic. M. Ewein. M. Cenlas. M. Ewein danwyn. M. Einya6n yrth. M. Cuneda Wledic
1244: 283:... Cynan tintaeth6y. M. Rodri mol6yna6c. M. Idwal I6rch. M. Kadwaladyr vendigeit. M. Katwalla6n. M. Kad6ga6n. M. Iago. M. Beli. M. Run hir. M. Maelg6n g6yned ... 1141: 683: 698: 1124: 17: 212:, it could as easily have been a consequence of the dynastic struggle won by Hywel, but now between Hywel and Cynan's supporters. 505: 1029: 1239: 780: 94: 1414: 807: 925: 346: 624: 619: 930: 1146: 1166: 569: 47:(reigned c. 816 – c. 825). He rose to power following a destructive dynastic struggle in which he deposed King 1351: 604: 599: 549: 177: 1259: 1409: 1279: 1249: 905: 817: 1309: 1171: 1009: 855: 715: 915: 498: 458: 1326: 1005: 959: 850: 775: 544: 44: 1151: 1114: 1024: 985: 710: 688: 673: 594: 564: 1104: 1304: 1136: 1131: 1109: 935: 797: 785: 765: 705: 693: 417: 334: 910: 865: 678: 559: 439:
Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History
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in that year. In 823 Mercia laid waste to Powys and returned to Gwynedd to burn down
80: 1289: 1284: 1039: 972: 940: 888: 770: 755: 738: 668: 663: 579: 536: 526: 394: 201: 150: 89: 48: 1234: 1183: 790: 437: 370: 359: 161: 76: 1274: 1071: 1034: 1019: 1014: 656: 651: 589: 364:, vol. I (2nd ed.), London: Longmans, Green, and Co. (published 1912) 40: 1398: 1344: 1076: 1000: 122:), the defensive stronghold of Gwynedd. In 818 there was a notable battle at 388:, Third, vol. IX, London: J. Russell Smith (published 1863), p. 63 1384: 1361: 1091: 832: 475: 426:
The Life of St. Columba, to which are added Copious Notes and Dissertations
165: 208:, but there is no authority for those claims. As it took place at Cynan's 126:
on Anglesey. The combatants are not identified, but the site had been the
1299: 142: 134: 128: 406:"The Annales Cambriae and Old Welsh Genealogies, from Harleian MS. 3859" 393:
Phillimore, Egerton, ed. (1887), "Pedigrees from Jesus College MS. 20",
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on the assumption that he was Cynan's brother, for example as stated in
995: 584: 62: 1196: 980: 860: 842: 118: 109: 412:, vol. IX, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, pp. 141–183 399:, vol. VIII, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, pp. 77–92 361:
A History of Wales from the Earliest Times to the Edwardian Conquest
428:, Dublin: Irish Archaeological and Celtic Society, pp. 369–413 123: 52: 483: 286: 205: 154: 68: 822: 197: 146: 56: 514: 341:(First ed.), London: Penguin Group (published 1993), 196:
Various historical works assume it was an invasion by the
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in 821, as it is known that Coenwulf died peacefully at
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Hywel was the last King of Gwynedd in the male line of
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took advantage of Gwynedd's weakness in 817, occupying
101:, while it gives Cynan as the son of Rhodri Molwynog. 87:, which does not cite its source. Sources such as the 55:. It was a time of substantial territorial loss to 164:. He would be succeeded by his brother's grandson 1396: 112:(see map) and laying waste to the mountains of 499: 442:, Edinburgh: Edinburgh General Register House 32: 506: 492: 403: 392: 278: 262: 247: 61: 43:for 'Hywel son of Caradog') was 14: 1397: 416: 333: 487: 432: 422:"Additional Notes (Chronicon Hyense)" 379: 354: 313: 298: 232: 66:A general map of Gwynedd showing the 27:King of Gwynedd from c. 816 to c. 825 372:Ancient Laws and Institutes of Wales 368: 95:genealogy from Jesus College MS. 20 24: 513: 25: 1426: 1378: 620:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 408:, in Phillimore, Egerton (ed.), 281::87 – his pedigree is given as: 265::89 – his pedigree is given as: 75:Hywel was said to be the son of 307: 292: 272: 256: 241: 226: 190: 93:mention him by name only. The 13: 1: 1256:Non-Christian belief systems 219: 178:Family tree of Welsh monarchs 404:Phillimore, Egerton (1888), 7: 369:Owen, Aneurin, ed. (1841), 171: 10: 1431: 1415:9th-century Welsh monarchs 1352:Prince of Wales's feathers 459:Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri 326: 1374: 1325: 1220: 1182: 1090: 1057: 1048: 971: 967: 958: 896: 887: 841: 746: 737: 728: 642: 633: 535: 522: 472: 463: 455: 450: 384:, in Parry, Henry (ed.), 318:A History of Wales, Vol I 285:, and from there back to 133: 117: 33: 926:Housing and construction 183: 141:Coastal Wales along the 97:gives him as the son of 18:Hywel ap Rhodri Molwynog 1310:1904–1905 Welsh revival 1305:Welsh Methodist revival 386:Archaeologia Cambrensis 72: 1315:Welsh Church Act 1914 1082:British Sign Language 434:Skene, William Forbes 380:Parry, Henry (1829), 65: 871:British Armed Forces 711:Wales–England border 1410:Monarchs of Gwynedd 1030:Scheduled monuments 1006:Literature in Welsh 906:Banking and finance 684:Mountains and hills 610:Statute of Rhuddlan 1197:Healthcare service 818:Secretary of State 600:Edwardian conquest 590:Medieval Welsh law 575:Kingdom of Gwynedd 356:Lloyd, John Edward 339:A History of Wales 237:A History of Wales 202:Ecgberht of Wessex 106:Coenwulf of Mercia 99:Caradog ap Meirion 73: 1392: 1391: 1370: 1369: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1211: 954: 953: 883: 882: 879: 878: 808:Political parties 724: 723: 615:Glyndŵr rebellion 570:Early Middle Ages 482: 481: 473:Succeeded by 138:) of King Cynan. 81:John Edward Lloyd 16:(Redirected from 1422: 1385:Wales portal 1383: 1382: 1381: 1055: 1054: 969: 968: 965: 964: 894: 893: 861:Modern Welsh law 776:Local government 744: 743: 735: 734: 640: 639: 605:Late Middle Ages 580:Kingdom of Powys 565:Anglo-Welsh Wars 508: 501: 494: 485: 484: 470:c. 816 – c. 825 456:Preceded by 448: 447: 443: 429: 413: 400: 389: 376: 365: 351: 320: 311: 305: 296: 290: 276: 270: 260: 254: 252:Annales Cambriae 245: 239: 230: 213: 194: 137: 121: 90:Annales Cambriae 85:History of Wales 49:Cynan Dindaethwy 38: 37: 35:Hywel ap Caradog 21: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1379: 1377: 1366: 1321: 1250:Presbyterianism 1208: 1178: 1110:Welsh Americans 1086: 1044: 950: 936:Slate quarrying 875: 851:Counsel General 837: 720: 689:Protected areas 629: 595:Norman invasion 531: 518: 512: 478: 469: 466:King of Gwynedd 461: 446: 418:Reeves, William 382:"Brut y Saeson" 349: 329: 324: 323: 312: 308: 297: 293: 279:Phillimore 1887 277: 273: 263:Phillimore 1887 261: 257: 248:Phillimore 1888 246: 242: 231: 227: 222: 217: 216: 195: 191: 186: 174: 162:Maelgwn Gwynedd 77:Rhodri Molwynog 45:King of Gwynedd 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1428: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1390: 1389: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1337: 1331: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1226: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1194: 1188: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1101: 1099: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1061: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 977: 975: 962: 956: 955: 952: 951: 949: 948: 943: 938: 933: 931:Power stations 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 897: 891: 885: 884: 881: 880: 877: 876: 874: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 847: 845: 839: 838: 836: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 794: 793: 788: 783: 773: 768: 766:First Minister 763: 758: 752: 750: 741: 732: 726: 725: 722: 721: 719: 718: 713: 708: 703: 702: 701: 696: 694:National parks 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 660: 659: 654: 643: 637: 631: 630: 628: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 541: 539: 533: 532: 530: 529: 527:List of topics 523: 520: 519: 517: articles 511: 510: 503: 496: 488: 480: 479: 474: 471: 462: 457: 453: 452: 451:Regnal titles 445: 444: 436:, ed. 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Index

Hywel ap Rhodri Molwynog
Welsh
King of Gwynedd
Cynan Dindaethwy
Anglesey
Mercia

cantrefi
Rhodri Molwynog
John Edward Lloyd
Annales Cambriae
genealogy from Jesus College MS. 20
Caradog ap Meirion
Coenwulf of Mercia
Rhufoniog
Snowdonia
Llanfaes
llys
royal court
Dee Estuary
Mercian hands
Basingwerk
Deganwy
Maelgwn Gwynedd
Merfyn Frych
Family tree of Welsh monarchs
Mercians
Ecgberht of Wessex
Vikings
Lloyd 1911

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