213:
59:
39:
815:
Bond, M.; Tejedor, M. F.; Campbell, K. E.; Chornogubsky, L.; Novo, N.; Goin, F. (2015-02-04). "Eocene primates of South
America and the African origins of New World monkeys".
172:'form') is a term referring to families and orders of rodents which has had many definitions throughout its history. In the broadest sense, it refers to any rodent (except
1963:
1173:
Marivaux, L.; Welcomme, J.-L.; Vianey-Liaud, M.; Jaeger, J.-J. (2002). "The role of Asia in the origin and diversification of hystricognathous rodents".
1005:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2091:
2065:
2047:
910:"Phylogenetic place of guinea pigs: No support of the rodent-polyphyly hypothesis from maximum-likelihood analyses of multiple protein sequences"
428:
399:
1221:
Reyes, A.; Pesole, G.; Saccone, C. (2000). "Long-branch attraction phenomenon and the impact of among-site rate variation on rodent phylogeny".
2204:
2184:
2345:
2209:
1889:
2219:
2174:
1953:
347:
2075:
1001:"The Tinguiririca Fauna, Chile: biochronology, paleoecology, biogeography, and a new earliest Oligocene South American Land Mammal 'Age'"
405:
196:. Molecular and morphological results suggest the inclusion of the Anomaluridae and Pedetidae in Hystricomorpha may be suspect. Based on
668:
2409:
766:
Antoine, P.-O.; Marivaux, L.; Croft, D. A.; Billet, G.; Ganerod, M.; Jaramillo, C.; Martin, T.; Orliac, M. J.; et al. (2011).
2319:
2337:
952:
2324:
1113:"Four new mitochondrial genomes and the increased stability of evolutionary trees of mammals from improved taxon sampling"
1882:
1404:
1211:
346:
analysis and recovered support for the
Hystricomorpha or Entodacrya hypothesis. Their results rendered the suborder
768:"Middle Eocene rodents from Peruvian Amazonia reveal the pattern and timing of caviomorph origins and biogeography"
2350:
322:. All of this is still controversial, and new scientific discoveries on this subject are published regularly.
2231:
1875:
58:
2332:
125:
962:
D'Erchia, A.; Gissi, C.; Pesole, G.; Saccone, C.; Arnason, U. (1996). "The guinea-pig is not a rodent".
318:, which also appeared in South America in the Eocene when it was an isolated continent, long before the
319:
1111:
Lin, Y.-H.; McLenachan, P. A.; Gore, A. R.; Phillips, M. J.; Ota, R.; Hendy, M. D.; Penny, D. (2002).
2414:
271:, are sometimes not regarded as rodents. Most molecular and genetic research, however, confirms the
2419:
2284:
943:
Carleton, M. D.; Musser, G. G. (2005). "Order
Rodentia". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
2376:
2246:
280:
256:
support exists for this relationship. If true, this hypothesis renders the traditional view of
2371:
1397:
245:
177:
2386:
2363:
2293:
249:
1313:
1296:
1129:
1112:
926:
909:
672:
8:
1867:
1781:
1728:
253:
1074:
212:
2298:
1622:
1370:
1340:"Are Guinea Pigs Rodents? The Importance of Adequate Models in Molecular Phylogenetics"
1252:"Congruent mammalian trees from mitochondrial and nuclear genes using Bayesian methods"
1190:
1061:
987:
850:
792:
767:
331:
221:
146:
53:
1339:
1234:
1019:
1000:
2358:
2306:
1606:
1362:
1326:
1318:
1283:
1238:
1207:
1186:
1164:
1147:
1134:
1099:
1053:
1024:
979:
948:
931:
890:
873:
842:
797:
303:
1382:
1194:
2214:
1935:
1450:
1390:
1374:
1354:
1308:
1273:
1263:
1230:
1182:
1159:
1124:
1089:
1065:
1045:
1014:
991:
971:
921:
885:
854:
832:
824:
787:
779:
456:
393:
372:
2311:
2137:
2039:
1996:
1659:
1476:
615:
577:
445:
383:
201:
185:
2149:
2132:
2107:
2080:
1845:
1250:
Reyes, A.; Gissi, C.; Catzeflis, F.; Nevo, E.; Pesole, G.; Saccone, C. (2004).
582:
557:
549:
451:
421:
378:
307:
299:
225:
181:
1358:
2403:
2269:
2122:
2102:
2097:
2085:
2024:
2001:
1973:
1853:
1805:
1505:
1366:
1322:
1028:
621:
591:
568:
530:
519:
492:
475:
416:
287:
1268:
1251:
200:, these two families are discussed here as representing a distinct suborder
38:
2169:
1981:
1958:
1945:
1837:
1553:
1460:
1330:
1287:
1242:
1138:
846:
801:
783:
627:
480:
438:
355:
261:
257:
189:
1103:
1057:
983:
935:
2278:
2179:
2164:
2159:
2127:
2117:
2070:
1986:
1771:
1720:
602:
596:
562:
543:
524:
500:
469:
462:
389:
268:
828:
224:
present in most members of the
Hystricomorpha: This condition is termed
2112:
2029:
2019:
1829:
1813:
1753:
1738:
1638:
1630:
1614:
1538:
1528:
1521:
1278:
1094:
837:
608:
536:
487:
433:
343:
291:
173:
2011:
1821:
1683:
1675:
1589:
1582:
1566:
1049:
975:
507:
295:
276:
272:
193:
70:
2240:
2263:
1991:
1929:
1917:
1789:
1761:
1599:
1492:
1484:
1444:
1432:
1036:
Graur, D.; Hide, W.; Li, W. (1991). "Is the guinea-pig a rodent?".
512:
315:
302:
as the only resident nonflying mammals. They apparently arrived by
217:
90:
46:
1172:
335:
1745:
1646:
1148:"High-level phylogeny of early Tertiary rodents: dental evidence"
359:
1294:
945:
Mammal
Species of the World A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
735:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1545:
1438:
1426:
1414:
947:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 745โ752.
814:
311:
110:
100:
80:
28:
999:
Flynn, J. J.; Wyss, A. R.; Croft, D. A.; Charrier, R. (2003).
961:
708:
1712:
241:
1797:
1897:
1145:
765:
339:
1495:(Squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, susliks and prairie dogs)
1295:
Robinson-Rechavi, M.; Ponger, L.; Mouchiroud, D. (2000).
1110:
1075:"Mammalian phylogeny inferred from multiple protein data"
739:
1249:
901:
Beitrage zur nahern
Kenntniss der Saugethiere Russlands
772:
Proceedings of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences
743:
232:
1146:
Marivaux, L.; Vianey-Liaud, M.; Jaeger, J.-J. (2004).
998:
1412:
907:
723:
908:
Cao, Y.; Adachi, J.; Yano, T.; Hasegawa, M. (1994).
342:, who subjected a number of early fossil rodents to
314:. The same type of migration may have occurred with
1220:
759:
712:
267:The hystricomorph rodents, or at least members of
1617:(Zokors, bamboo rats, mole rats, blind mole rats)
1204:Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level
1006:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
2401:
1337:
731:
358:and invalid. The symbol "โ " is used to indicate
290:in the Eocene, a continent which previously had
330:The following list of families is based on the
942:
736:Robinson-Rechavi, Ponger & Mouchiroud 2000
693:
197:
1883:
1398:
1297:"Nuclear gene LCAT supports rodent monophyly"
748:
1201:
1035:
704:
351:
1890:
1876:
1405:
1391:
1072:
727:
37:
1312:
1277:
1267:
1163:
1152:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
1128:
1093:
1018:
925:
889:
836:
791:
871:
754:
340:Marivaux, Vianey-Liaud & Jaeger 2004
240:, is a taxonomic hypothesis uniting the
211:
1206:. New York: Columbia University Press.
808:
2402:
1592:(Jerboas, jumping mice and birch mice)
1338:Sullivan, J.; Swofford, D. L. (1997).
898:
656:
178:hystricomorphous zygomasseteric system
2245:
2244:
1871:
1556:(Kangaroo rats and mice, pocket mice)
1386:
1314:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026424
1130:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004031
927:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040139
864:
671:. Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from
1202:McKenna, M. C.; Bell, S. K. (1997).
874:"A review of long-branch attraction"
515:โ cavies, capybaras, and guinea pigs
13:
286:Hystricomorph rodents appeared in
14:
2431:
207:
1187:10.1046/j.1463-6409.2002.00074.x
1165:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00131.x
891:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2005.00059.x
713:Reyes, Pesole & Saccone 2000
57:
2410:Extant Eocene first appearances
1301:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1256:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1117:Molecular Biology and Evolution
914:Molecular Biology and Evolution
275:of rodents. Support for rodent
1898:Prehistoric families in order
1347:Journal of Mammalian Evolution
717:
698:
687:
661:
650:
1:
1633:(Malagasy rats and relatives)
1235:10.1016/S0378-1119(00)00438-8
1073:Kuma, K.; Miyata, T. (1994).
1020:10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00360-2
168:'porcupine' and Greek ฮผฮฟฯฯฮฎ,
1832:(Spiny rats, coypus, hutias)
1082:Japanese Journal of Genetics
732:Sullivan & Swofford 1997
644:
7:
1856:(Chinchillas and viscachas)
1649:(House mouse and relatives)
571:โ chinchillas and viscachas
503:โ New World hystricognaths
325:
279:appears to be a product of
10:
2436:
1774:(New World hystricognaths)
1013:(3โ4). Elsevier: 229โ259.
694:Carleton & Musser 2005
320:Great American Interchange
198:Carleton & Musser 2005
2253:
2228:
2146:
2056:
2038:
2010:
1972:
1944:
1906:
1695:
1658:
1565:
1504:
1459:
1421:
1413:Extant families in order
705:Graur, Hide & Li 1991
260:invalid, as it becomes a
152:
145:
138:
133:
54:Scientific classification
52:
45:
36:
23:
1641:(Hamsters and relatives)
1359:10.1023/A:1027314112438
367:Suborder Hystricomorpha
352:McKenna & Bell 1997
1808:(Agoutis and acouchis)
1784:(New World porcupines)
1731:(Old World porcupines)
899:Brandt, J. F. (1855).
784:10.1098/rspb.2011.1732
728:Kuma & Miyata 1994
585:โ New World porcupines
533:โ agoutis and acouchis
465:โ Old World porcupines
424:โ true hystricognaths
281:long branch attraction
229:
2372:Paleobiology Database
1840:(Degus and relatives)
1625:(Mouse-like hamsters)
1269:10.1093/molbev/msh033
872:Bergsten, J. (2005).
630:โ degus and relatives
412:Hystricognathiformes
246:hystricognath rodents
220:showing the enlarged
215:
709:D'Erchia et al. 1996
336:Marivaux et al. 2002
180:. This includes the
164:(from Greek แฝฯฯฯฮนฮพ,
829:10.1038/nature14120
778:(1732): 1319โ1326.
16:Suborder of rodents
1723:(Laotian rock rat)
1703:("Porcupine-like")
1666:("Anomalure-like")
1609:(Oriental dormice)
1607:Platacanthomyidae
1095:10.1266/jjg.69.555
865:General references
230:
222:infraorbital canal
2397:
2396:
2359:Open Tree of Life
2247:Taxon identifiers
2238:
2237:
1964:Reithroparamyidae
1865:
1864:
1857:
1849:
1848:(Chinchilla rats)
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1757:
1749:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1706:
1687:
1679:
1669:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1593:
1576:
1557:
1549:
1532:
1515:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1479:(Mountain beaver)
1470:
1467:("Squirrel-like")
1175:Zoologica Scripta
1123:(12): 2060โ2070.
1044:(6328): 649โ652.
970:(6583): 597โ600.
954:978-0-8018-8221-0
744:Reyes et al. 2004
565:โ chinchilla rats
459:โ naked mole-rats
159:
158:
129:
2427:
2415:Mammal suborders
2390:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2367:
2366:
2354:
2353:
2341:
2340:
2328:
2327:
2315:
2314:
2302:
2301:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2242:
2241:
2215:Cylindrodontidae
2153:
1936:Euarchontoglires
1892:
1885:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1773:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1713:Ctenodactylidae
1705:
1704:
1700:
1685:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1591:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1555:
1548:(Pocket gophers)
1547:
1530:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1451:Euarchontoglires
1407:
1400:
1393:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1344:
1334:
1316:
1307:(9): 1410โ1412.
1291:
1281:
1271:
1246:
1229:(1โ2): 177โ187.
1217:
1198:
1169:
1167:
1142:
1132:
1107:
1097:
1079:
1069:
1050:10.1038/351649a0
1032:
1022:
995:
976:10.1038/381597a0
958:
939:
929:
904:
895:
893:
859:
858:
840:
823:(7548): 538โ41.
812:
806:
805:
795:
763:
757:
752:
746:
721:
715:
702:
696:
691:
685:
684:
682:
680:
669:"Hystricomorpha"
665:
659:
654:
457:Heterocephalidae
394:Laotian rock rat
373:Ctenodactyloidea
124:
62:
61:
41:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2420:Rodent taxonomy
2400:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2385:
2383:
2375:
2370:
2362:
2357:
2349:
2344:
2336:
2331:
2323:
2318:
2310:
2305:
2297:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2249:
2239:
2234:
2224:
2170:Archetypomyidae
2147:
2142:
2138:Heptaxodontidae
2098:Bathyergoididae
2052:
2040:Anomaluromorpha
2034:
2006:
1997:Florentiamyidae
1987:Rhizospalacidae
1968:
1940:
1902:
1896:
1866:
1861:
1782:Erethizontidae
1702:
1701:
1699:
1691:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:Anomaluromorpha
1654:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1561:
1512:("Beaver-like")
1511:
1510:
1508:
1500:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1455:
1417:
1411:
1381:
1342:
1214:
1077:
955:
867:
862:
813:
809:
764:
760:
753:
749:
740:Lin et al. 2002
724:Cao et al. 1994
722:
718:
703:
699:
692:
688:
678:
676:
675:on May 31, 2011
667:
666:
662:
655:
651:
647:
616:Heptaxodontidae
578:Erethizontoidea
446:Bathyergoididae
384:Ctenodactylidae
328:
300:meridiungulates
248:. Considerable
210:
202:Anomaluromorpha
186:Ctenodactylidae
123:
56:
32:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2433:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2381:
2368:
2355:
2342:
2329:
2316:
2303:
2299:Hystricomorpha
2290:
2285:Hystricomorpha
2275:
2259:
2257:
2255:Hystricomorpha
2251:
2250:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2200:Protoptychidae
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:Ivanantoniidae
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2150:incertae sedis
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2133:Neoepiblemidae
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:Diamantomyidae
2105:
2100:
2095:
2088:
2083:
2081:Chapattimyidae
2078:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2058:Hystricomorpha
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1854:Chinchillidae
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1806:Dasyproctidae
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1762:Thryonomyidae
1759:
1751:
1743:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1709:
1707:
1697:Hystricomorpha
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1681:
1672:
1670:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1573:("Mouse-like")
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1477:Aplodontiidae
1473:
1471:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1387:
1380:
1379:
1335:
1292:
1262:(2): 397โ403.
1247:
1218:
1212:
1199:
1181:(3): 225โ239.
1170:
1158:(1): 105โ134.
1143:
1108:
1070:
1033:
996:
959:
953:
940:
920:(4): 593โ604.
905:
896:
884:(2): 163โ193.
868:
866:
863:
861:
860:
807:
758:
747:
716:
697:
686:
660:
648:
646:
643:
642:
641:
640:
639:
638:
637:
636:
635:
634:
633:
632:
631:
625:
619:
618:โ giant hutias
612:
606:
600:
588:
587:
586:
583:Erethizontidae
574:
573:
572:
566:
558:Chinchilloidea
554:
553:
552:
550:Neoepiblemidae
546:
540:
534:
528:
522:
516:
498:
497:
496:
490:
484:
478:
472:
466:
460:
454:
452:Diamantomyidae
448:
442:
431:
422:Hystricognathi
419:
410:
409:
408:
402:
396:
387:
381:
379:Chapattimyidae
350:as defined by
327:
324:
226:hystricomorphy
209:
208:Classification
206:
182:Hystricognathi
162:Hystricomorpha
157:
156:
150:
149:
143:
142:
136:
135:
134:Superfamilies
131:
130:
121:Hystricomorpha
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
50:
49:
43:
42:
34:
33:
26:
24:Hystricomorpha
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2432:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2388:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2343:
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2334:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2308:
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2300:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2195:Theridomyidae
2193:
2191:
2190:Ischyromyidae
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:Cephalomyidae
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:Myophiomyidae
2101:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2092:Baluchimyinae
2089:
2087:
2086:Tsaganomyidae
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2066:Tamquammyidae
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2048:Parapedetidae
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:Anomalomyidae
2023:
2021:
2020:Armintomyidae
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2002:Heliscomyidae
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1974:Castorimorpha
1971:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1838:Octodontidae
1836:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1754:Petromuridae
1752:
1750:
1746:Bathyergidae
1744:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1686:(Springhares)
1682:
1680:
1676:Anomaluridae
1674:
1673:
1671:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1623:Calomyscidae
1621:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1554:Heteromyidae
1552:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1507:
1506:Castorimorpha
1503:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1213:0-231-11013-8
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1088:(5): 555โ66.
1087:
1083:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
960:
956:
950:
946:
941:
937:
933:
928:
923:
919:
915:
911:
906:
902:
897:
892:
887:
883:
879:
875:
870:
869:
856:
852:
848:
844:
839:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
811:
803:
799:
794:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
762:
756:
755:Bergsten 2005
751:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
720:
714:
710:
706:
701:
695:
690:
674:
670:
664:
658:
653:
649:
629:
626:
623:
622:Myocastoridae
620:
617:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
594:
593:
592:Octodontoidea
589:
584:
581:
580:
579:
575:
570:
569:Chinchillidae
567:
564:
561:
560:
559:
555:
551:
547:
545:
541:
538:
535:
532:
531:Dasyproctidae
529:
526:
523:
521:
520:Cephalomyidae
517:
514:
511:
510:
509:
505:
504:
502:
499:
494:
493:Thryonomyidae
491:
489:
485:
482:
479:
477:
476:Myophiomyidae
473:
471:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
453:
449:
447:
443:
440:
437:
436:
435:
432:
430:
429:Baluchimyinae
426:
425:
423:
420:
418:
417:Tsaganomyidae
414:
413:
411:
407:
403:
401:
400:Tamquammyidae
397:
395:
391:
388:
385:
382:
380:
376:
375:
374:
370:
369:
368:
365:
364:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:South America
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
250:morphological
247:
243:
239:
238:Ctenohystrica
235:
227:
223:
219:
216:Cranium of a
214:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
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167:
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155:
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137:
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127:
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119:
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109:
106:
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102:
99:
96:
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92:
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86:
85:
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79:
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75:
72:
69:
66:
65:
60:
55:
51:
48:
44:
40:
35:
30:
22:
19:
2254:
2205:Zegdoumyidae
2185:Laredomyidae
2148:
2057:
1982:Eutypomyidae
1959:Mylagaulidae
1946:Sciuromorpha
1934:Superorder:
1928:Infraclass:
1846:Abrocomidae
1824:(Tuco-tucos)
1822:Ctenomyidae
1798:Cuniculidae
1772:Caviomorpha
1756:(Dassie rat)
1729:Hystricidae
1721:Diatomyidae
1696:
1678:(Anomalures)
1461:Sciuromorpha
1449:Superorder:
1443:Infraclass:
1353:(2): 77โ86.
1350:
1346:
1304:
1300:
1259:
1255:
1226:
1222:
1203:
1178:
1174:
1155:
1151:
1120:
1116:
1085:
1081:
1041:
1037:
1010:
1004:
967:
963:
944:
917:
913:
903:(in German).
900:
881:
877:
820:
816:
810:
775:
771:
761:
750:
719:
700:
689:
677:. Retrieved
673:the original
663:
652:
628:Octodontidae
611:โ spiny rats
605:โ tuco-tucos
590:Superfamily
576:Superfamily
556:Superfamily
506:Superfamily
483:โ dassie rat
481:Petromuridae
439:Bathyergidae
371:Superfamily
366:
356:polyphyletic
329:
292:metatherians
285:
266:
262:paraphyletic
258:Sciurognathi
237:
233:
231:
190:Anomaluridae
169:
165:
161:
160:
154:Caviomorpha
153:
139:
120:
18:
2279:Wikispecies
2210:Sciuravidae
2165:Alagomyidae
2160:Eurymylidae
2128:Eocardiidae
2118:Kenyamyidae
2071:Gobiomyidae
1830:Echimyidae
1814:Dinomyidae
1764:(Cane rats)
1639:Cricetidae
1631:Nesomyidae
1615:Spalacidae
1529:Castoridae
1522:Castoroidea
1279:2434/144391
838:11336/79088
679:12 November
657:Brandt 1855
603:Ctenomyidae
597:Capromyidae
563:Abrocomidae
544:Eocardiidae
525:Cuniculidae
501:Caviomorpha
495:โ cane rats
470:Kenyamyidae
463:Hystricidae
390:Diatomyidae
306:across the
296:xenarthrans
269:Caviomorpha
252:and strong
2404:Categories
2230:See also:
2220:Zelomyidae
2175:Cocomyidae
2113:Phiomyidae
2030:Simimyidae
1954:Allomyidae
1816:(Pacarana)
1748:(Blesmols)
1739:Phiomorpha
1684:Pedetidae
1590:Dipodidae
1583:Dipodoidea
1546:Geomyidae
1539:Geomyoidea
1493:Sciuridae
878:Cladistics
609:Echimyidae
539:โ pacarana
537:Dinomyidae
488:Phiomyidae
441:โ blesmols
434:Phiomorpha
348:Sciuravida
234:Entodacrya
117:Suborder:
31:to recent,
2076:Yuomyidae
2012:Myomorpha
1910:Kingdom:
1790:Caviidae
1567:Myomorpha
1531:(Beavers)
1487:(Dormice)
1485:Gliridae
1425:Kingdom:
1367:1064-7554
1323:0737-4038
1029:0031-0182
645:Citations
508:Cavioidea
406:Yuomyidae
344:parsimony
277:polyphyly
273:monophyly
254:molecular
244:with the
194:Pedetidae
176:) with a
174:dipodoids
140:See text
77:Kingdom:
71:Eukaryota
2338:13300001
2264:Wikidata
2232:Category
1992:Eomyidae
1930:Eutheria
1924:Mammalia
1918:Chordata
1916:Phylum:
1912:Animalia
1900:Rodentia
1792:(Cavies)
1715:(Gundis)
1647:Muridae
1600:Muroidea
1445:Eutheria
1439:Mammalia
1433:Chordata
1431:Phylum:
1427:Animalia
1415:Rodentia
1331:10960041
1288:14660685
1243:11163975
1195:86358222
1139:12446798
847:25652825
802:21993503
624:โ nutria
599:โ hutias
513:Caviidae
386:โ gundis
362:groups.
332:taxonomy
326:Families
316:primates
308:Atlantic
218:capybara
147:Synonyms
111:Rodentia
101:Mammalia
91:Chordata
87:Phylum:
81:Animalia
67:Domain:
47:Capybara
2270:Q532250
1922:Class:
1800:(Pacas)
1437:Class:
1375:5756010
1104:7999372
1066:4344039
1058:2052090
992:4336262
984:8637593
936:8078399
855:4456556
793:3282368
527:โ pacas
360:extinct
304:rafting
264:group.
166:hystrix
107:Order:
97:Class:
2387:113698
2384:uBio:
2325:969901
1373:
1365:
1329:
1321:
1286:
1241:
1210:
1193:
1137:
1102:
1064:
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1038:Nature
1027:
990:
982:
964:Nature
951:
934:
853:
845:
817:Nature
800:
790:
354:to be
312:Africa
298:, and
242:gundis
192:, and
170:morphฤ
128:, 1855
126:Brandt
29:Eocene
2377:42008
2364:44557
2351:33550
1371:S2CID
1343:(PDF)
1191:S2CID
1078:(PDF)
1062:S2CID
988:S2CID
851:S2CID
310:from
2346:NCBI
2320:ITIS
1363:ISSN
1327:PMID
1319:ISSN
1284:PMID
1239:PMID
1223:Gene
1208:ISBN
1135:PMID
1100:PMID
1054:PMID
1025:ISSN
980:PMID
949:ISBN
932:PMID
843:PMID
798:PMID
681:2011
338:and
2333:MSW
2312:4DX
2307:CoL
2294:ADW
1355:doi
1309:doi
1274:hdl
1264:doi
1231:doi
1227:259
1183:doi
1160:doi
1156:142
1125:doi
1090:doi
1046:doi
1042:351
1015:doi
1011:195
972:doi
968:381
922:doi
886:doi
833:hdl
825:doi
821:520
788:PMC
780:doi
776:279
334:of
236:or
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398:โ
377:โ
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
