268:) which is rapidly fatal without treatment. Opioids, in overdose or combined with other depressants, are notorious for such fatalities. Nevertheless, appropriate use of opioids in the right setting, as seen in patients with advanced cancer have been shown to be helpful, but must be monitored very carefully, nonetheless.
320:(rapid-onset obesity, hypothalamic dysfunction, hypoventilation, with autonomic dysregulation) are recognized as conditions that are associated with hypoventilation. CCHS may be a significant factor in some cases of
284:
is being investigated which seems to be significantly more effective and may be useful for counteracting the respiratory depression produced by opiates and similar drugs without offsetting their therapeutic effects.
507:
492:
383:
428:
Zubieta-Calleja GR, Paulev PE, Zubieta-Calleja L, Zubieta-Calleja N, Zubieta-Castillo G (September 2006). "Hypoventilation in chronic mountain sickness: a mechanism to preserve energy".
607:
296:, will be administered. This will rapidly reverse the respiratory depression unless complicated by other depressants. However an opioid antagonist may also precipitate an
93:, although both are medical emergencies. Hypoventilation can be considered a precursor to hypoxia and its lethality is attributed to hypoxia with carbon dioxide toxicity.
280:
were traditionally used to counteract respiratory depression from CNS depressant overdose, but offered limited effectiveness. A new respiratory stimulant drug called
455:
Dy, Sydney M.; Gupta, Arjun; Waldfogel, Julie M.; Sharma, Ritu; Zhang, Allen; Feliciano, Josephine L.; Sedhom, Ramy; Day, Jeff; Gersten, Rebecca A. (2020-11-19).
600:
593:
313:
364:
244:
produce respiratory depression when taken in large or excessive doses, or mixed with other depressants. Strong opiates (namely
969:
412:
388:
1088:
170:
297:
456:
811:
141:
in particular are known to cause respiratory depression. Examples of opioids include pharmaceuticals such as
264:) are known for depressing respiration. In an overdose, an individual may cease breathing entirely (go into
975:
321:
994:
585:
911:
233:
177:
21:
522:
116:
58:
989:
906:
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301:
213:
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806:
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205:
871:
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78:
1002:
8:
755:
511:
192:
402:
1030:
842:
821:
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82:
533:
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17:
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225:
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70:
501:
1082:
1067:
923:
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85:, in which breathing ceases entirely and death occurs within minutes due to
1055:
1036:
706:
691:
686:
628:
464:
441:
257:
229:
66:
212:, hypoventilation may become potentially life-threatening. Many different
1016:
636:
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74:
484:
1022:
1008:
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185:
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928:
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881:
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331:(too much ventilation), resulting in low carbon dioxide levels (
983:
963:
938:
651:
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317:
249:
241:
134:
106:
933:
743:
459:(Report). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ).
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188:
129:
or drugs, typically when taken in accidental or intentional
115:
Voluntary breath-holding or underbreathing, for example,
69:. By definition it causes an increased concentration of
454:
304:
may still be necessary during initial resuscitation.
474:
324:(SIDS), often termed "cot death" or "crib death".
1080:
601:
292:, usually an opioid antagonist, most likely
404:Hypoventilation training, push your limits!
314:congenital central hypoventilation syndrome
608:
594:
288:If the respiratory depression occurs from
81:. Hypoventilation is not synonymous with
307:
149:and examples of benzodiazepines include
400:
365:List of terms of lung size and activity
260:, and certain benzodiazepines (such as
1081:
430:Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
589:
65:meaning "below") to perform needed
13:
163:, which stimulates hypoventilation
101:Hypoventilation may be caused by:
14:
1100:
180:, a mechanism to conserve energy.
171:Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
89:and leads rapidly into complete
276:Respiratory stimulants such as
448:
421:
394:
377:
199:
1:
370:
389:Dorland's Medical Dictionary
335:), rather than hypercapnia.
322:sudden infant death syndrome
271:
105:A medical condition such as
7:
338:
10:
1105:
327:The opposite condition is
298:opioid withdrawal syndrome
15:
912:Precordial catch syndrome
894:
830:
812:Cheyne–Stokes respiration
794:
736:
727:
627:
548:
478:
178:Chronic mountain sickness
96:
40:
35:
22:Hyperventilation syndrome
117:hypoventilation training
67:respiratory gas exchange
16:Not to be confused with
1089:Breathing abnormalities
995:Charcot–Leyden crystals
712:Whispered pectoriloquy
465:10.23970/ahrqepccer232
407:. Arpeh. p. 164.
302:Mechanical ventilation
214:central nervous system
191:, such as that of the
55:respiratory depression
44:Respiratory depression
27:Insufficient breathing
308:Associated conditions
990:Curschmann's spirals
838:Respiratory distress
677:Pleural friction rub
436:(Suppl 4): 425–430.
79:respiratory acidosis
193:blue ringed octopus
1031:pulmonary embolism
1003:chronic bronchitis
843:Respiratory arrest
822:Ataxic respiration
817:Kussmaul breathing
807:Biot's respiration
802:Agonal respiration
698:Elicited findings
642:Respiratory sounds
621:respiratory system
617:Signs and symptoms
549:External resources
401:Woorons X (2014).
300:in chronic users.
266:respiratory arrest
210:recreational drugs
83:respiratory arrest
1076:
1075:
890:
889:
583:
582:
414:978-2-9546040-1-5
384:"Hypoventilation"
48:
47:
30:Medical condition
1096:
761:Hyperventilation
734:
733:
619:relating to the
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586:
476:
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469:
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452:
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355:Hyperventilation
329:hyperventilation
208:of medicines or
33:
32:
18:Hyperventilation
1104:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1050:pulmonary edema
1042:Westermark sign
959:Post-nasal drip
954:Silhouette sign
886:
877:Mouth breathing
826:
790:
766:Hypoventilation
723:
623:
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579:
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487:
473:
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449:
426:
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415:
399:
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382:
378:
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341:
312:Disorders like
310:
290:opioid overdose
274:
226:benzodiazepines
202:
139:benzodiazepines
99:
61:is inadequate (
53:(also known as
51:Hypoventilation
36:Hypoventilation
31:
28:
25:
12:
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5:
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872:Breath holding
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479:Classification
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220:drugs such as
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174:
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124:
121:Buteyko method
113:
109:affecting the
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95:
71:carbon dioxide
57:) occurs when
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45:
42:
38:
37:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1101:
1090:
1087:
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1084:
1069:
1068:Golden S sign
1066:
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1063:Hamman's sign
1061:
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1038:
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1005:
1004:
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988:
987:
986:
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977:
976:Hoover's sign
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967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
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937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
924:Nail clubbing
922:
918:
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913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
903:
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147:hydromorphone
144:
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94:
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84:
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72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
43:
39:
34:
23:
19:
1056:Kerley lines
1048:
1037:Hampton hump
1029:
1015:
1001:
982:
968:
765:
707:Pectoriloquy
692:Death rattle
687:Bronchophony
629:Auscultation
567:
556:
532:
521:
506:
491:
450:
433:
429:
423:
403:
396:
387:
379:
326:
311:
287:
275:
258:barbiturates
230:barbiturates
203:
100:
62:
54:
50:
49:
1017:sarcoidosis
907:In children
749:Prematurity
637:Stethoscope
558:MedlinePlus
316:(CCHS) and
278:nikethamide
206:side effect
200:Medications
75:hypercapnia
59:ventilation
41:Other names
1023:Kveim test
1009:Reid index
944:Hemoptysis
902:Chest pain
862:Aerophagia
702:Percussion
534:DiseasesDB
371:References
333:hypocapnia
262:alprazolam
218:depressant
186:Paralyzing
161:Hypocapnia
155:alprazolam
127:Medication
949:Epistaxis
857:Trepopnea
852:Platypnea
848:Orthopnea
786:Bradypnea
776:Tachypnea
771:Hyperpnea
729:Breathing
569:eMedicine
345:Bradypnea
272:Treatment
238:sedatives
151:lorazepam
143:oxycodone
111:brainstem
1083:Category
929:Cyanosis
917:Pleurisy
867:Asphyxia
781:Hypopnea
717:Egophony
682:Fremitus
657:Crackles
574:med/3470
442:17072073
360:Hypopnea
339:See also
294:naloxone
254:morphine
246:fentanyl
131:overdose
882:Snoring
795:Pattern
756:Dyspnea
667:Stertor
662:Rhonchi
647:Stridor
528:D007040
350:Dyspnea
242:opioids
222:ethanol
167:Obesity
135:Opioids
119:or the
87:hypoxia
984:asthma
964:Hiccup
939:Sputum
672:Squawk
652:Wheeze
563:002377
517:786.09
440:
411:
318:ROHHAD
252:, and
250:heroin
240:, and
216:(CNS)
169:; see
107:stroke
97:Causes
91:anoxia
77:) and
934:Cough
895:Other
831:Other
744:Apnea
539:29214
502:R06.8
282:BIMU8
204:As a
189:venom
970:COPD
737:Rate
523:MeSH
512:9-CM
438:PMID
409:ISBN
153:and
145:and
137:and
63:hypo
508:ICD
493:ICD
461:doi
386:at
256:),
234:GHB
20:or
1085::
572::
561::
537::
526::
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500::
497:10
434:57
432:.
248:,
236:,
232:,
228:,
224:,
133:.
850:/
609:e
602:t
595:v
510:-
495:-
485:D
467:.
463::
444:.
417:.
195:.
157:.
123:.
73:(
24:.
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