Hyman G. Rickover - Knowledge

1156: 1307: 1416: 1119:, several weeks following his retirement, Rickover "was invited to the Oval Office and decided to don his full dress uniform. He told me that he refused to take a seat, listened to the president ask him to be his special nuclear advisor, replied 'Mr. President, that is bullshit,' and then walked out." The Navy's official investigation of General Dynamics' Electric Boat division was ended shortly afterward. According to Theodore Rockwell, Rickover's Technical Director for more than 15 years, more than one source at that time stated that General Dynamics officials were bragging around Washington that they had "gotten Rickover." 1446: 1347: 1580: 1528: 1498: 603: 967:

irresponsible to avoid criticizing something which one knows to be wrong and dangerous for the Nation as a whole. I feel that every one who has a position of responsibility in this country and who can see and understand what is happening not only has the right, he has the obligation and the duty to speak. ... This is why I feel so strongly about education—about our failure to give our children as good an education as they deserve and need. ... It is my considered opinion that there is no problem that faces the Congress or the country that is as important.

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point where its weakness seriously threatened our future security. The navy's grave afflictions included loss of a strategic vision; loss of self-confidence, and morale; a prolonged starvation of resources, leaving vast shortfalls in capability to do the job; and too few ships to cover a sea so great, all resulting in cynicism, exhaustion, and an undercurrent of defeatism. The cult created by Admiral Rickover was itself a major obstacle to recovery, entwining nearly all the issues of culture and policy within the navy.

731:, ordered a special selection board to sit. With some shuffling of feet it did what it had been ordered to do.... Ninety-five percent of Navy captains must retire regardless of how highly qualified because there are only vacancies for 5 percent of them to become admirals, and although vindictiveness has sometimes played a part in determining who shall fail of selection for promotion (thus also violating the system), never before or since have pressures from outside the Navy overturned this form of career-termination. 1475: 1556: 1139:

a captain, Rickover did not conceal his opinions, and many of the officers whom he regarded as unintelligent eventually rose to be admirals and were assigned to the Pentagon. Rickover frequently found himself in bureaucratic combat with these senior naval officers, to the point that he almost missed becoming an admiral; two selection boards passed him over for promotion, and it took the intervention of the White House, U.S. Congress, and the Secretary of the Navy before he was promoted.

1386: 1574: 1492: 813:) in the history of the U.S. Navy that an officer with a career path other than an operational line officer achieved that rank. Because his responsibilities did not include direct command and control of combatant naval units, technically Rickover was appointed to the grade of admiral on the retired list so as to provide some clarity on this issue. This was also done to avoid affecting the maximum-authorized number of admirals (O-10) on the "active list." 40: 782:. He exercised tight control for the next three decades over the ships, technology, and personnel of the nuclear Navy, interviewing and approving or denying every prospective officer being considered for a nuclear ship. Over the course of Rickover's career, these personal interviews numbered in the tens of thousands; over 14,000 interviews were with recent college-graduates alone. The interviewees ranged from midshipmen and newly commissioned 890:

I am such a great exponent of stopping this whole nonsense of war. Unfortunately limits—attempts to limit war have always failed. The lesson of history is when a war starts every nation will ultimately use whatever weapon it has available. ... Every time you produce radiation, you produce something that has a certain half-life, in some cases for billions of years. ... It is important that we control these forces and try to eliminate them.

1380: 1341: 1334: 653:, and was the driving force for shifting the Navy's initial focus from applications on destroyers to submarines. Rickover's vision was not initially shared by his immediate superiors: he was recalled from Oak Ridge and assigned "advisory duties" with an office in an abandoned ladies' room in the Navy Building. He subsequently went around several layers of superior officers, and in 1947 went directly to the Chief of Naval Operations, 916: 1057:, both major nuclear ship contractors for the Navy. Secretary Lehman admonished him in a non-punitive letter and stated that Rickover's "fall from grace with these little trinkets should be viewed in the context of his enormous contributions to the Navy." Rickover released a statement through his lawyer saying his "conscience is clear" with respect to the gifts. "No gratuity or favor ever affected any decision I made." Senator 1627: 1035:. But Rickover was extremely bitter over the General Dynamics yard being paid hundreds of millions of dollars, and he lambasted both the settlement and Secretary Lehman. This was not Rickover's first clash with the defense industry; he was historically harsh in exacting high standards from defense contractors. It was later publicly announced by a former General Dynamics employee on 5356: 342:, which was a heavily Jewish neighborhood at the time, where Rickover's father continued work as a tailor. Rickover took his first paid job at age nine, earning three cents an hour (equivalent to $ 1.02 in 2023) for holding a light as his neighbor operated a machine. Later, he delivered groceries. He graduated from grammar school at 14. 1212:

Rickover is buried in Section 5 at Arlington National Cemetery. His first wife Ruth is buried with him and the name of his second wife Eleonore is inscribed on his gravestone. Eleonore passed away on July 5, 2021, and was buried in Arlington Cemetery. Rickover is survived by Robert Rickover, his sole

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Rickover has been called "the most famous and controversial admiral of his era." He was hyperactive, blunt, confrontational, insulting, and a workaholic, always demanding of others without regard for rank or position. Moreover, he had "little tolerance for mediocrity, none for stupidity." Even while

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Secretary Lehman eventually attained enough political clout to enforce his decision to retire Rickover. This was in part assisted by the admiral's nearly insubordinate stance against paying the General Dynamics submarine construction claims, as well as his advanced age and waning political leverage.

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I do not believe that nuclear power is worth it if it creates radiation. Then you might ask me why do I have nuclear powered ships. That is a necessary evil. I would sink them all. I am not proud of the part I played in it. I did it because it was necessary for the safety of this country. That's why

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of the AEC decided that the Rickover-Westinghouse pressurized-water reactor was "the best choice for a reactor to demonstrate the production of electricity" with Rickover "having a going organization and a reactor project under way that now had no specific use to justify it." This was a reference to

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peers in the Navy’s engineer branch thought to get rid of him through failure of promotion above captain. This would entail automatic retirement at the thirty-year mark. But someone made the case to the U.S. Senate, charged by the Constitution with formal confirmation of military promotions. In that

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With the death of Adm. Rickover, the Navy and this nation have lost a dedicated officer of historic accomplishment. In his 63 years of service, Adm. Rickover took the concept of nuclear power from an idea to the present reality of more than 150 U.S. naval ships under nuclear power, with a record of

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Rickover's military authority and congressional mandate were absolute with regard to the U.S. fleet's reactor operations, but his controlling personality was frequently a subject of internal Navy controversy. He was head of the Naval Reactors branch, and thus responsible for signing off on a crew's

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A Navy Ad Hoc Gratuities Board determined that Rickover had received gifts from General Dynamics over a 16-year period valued at $ 67,628, including jewelry, furniture, exotic knives, and gifts that Rickover had in turn presented to politicians. Charges were investigated that gifts were provided by

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Rickover's stringent standards are largely credited with being responsible for the U.S. Navy's continuing record of zero reactor accidents (defined as the uncontrolled release of fission products to the environment resulting from damage to a reactor core). He made it a point to be aboard during the

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Historian Francis Duncan, who for over eight years was granted generous access to diverse numbers and levels of witnesses—including U.S. presidents—as well as Rickover himself, came to the conclusion that the man was best understood with respect to a guiding principle that Rickover invoked foremost

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As head of Naval Reactors, Rickover's focus and responsibilities were dedicated to reactor safety rather than tactical or strategic submarine warfare training. However, this extreme focus was well known during Rickover's era as a potential hindrance to balancing operational priorities. One way that

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One of my first orders of business as Secretary of the Navy would be to solve ... the Rickover problem. Rickover's legendary achievements were in the past. His present viselike grip on much of the navy was doing it much harm. I had sought the job because I believed the navy had deteriorated to the

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I do not have regrets. I believe I helped preserve the peace for this country. Why should I regret that? What I accomplished was approved by Congress—which represents our people. All of you live in safety from domestic enemies because of security from the police. Likewise, you live in safety from

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Rickover is known as the "Father of the Nuclear Navy," and his influence on the Navy and its warships was of such scope that he "may well go down in history as one of the Navy's most important officers." He served in a flag rank for nearly 30 years (1953 to 1982), ending his career as a four-star

706:, director of the Manhattan Project, Mills was anxious to have a very determined man involved. He knew that Rickover was "not too easy to get along with" and "not too popular," but in his judgement Rickover was the man on whom the Navy could depend "no matter what opposition he might encounter". 515:

stood out for Shanghai to protect American citizens and interests from the conflict between Chinese and Japanese forces. On September 25, Rickover was promoted to lieutenant commander, retroactive to July 1. In October, his designation as an engineering duty officer became effective, and he was

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houses the departments of Mechanical Engineering, Naval Architecture, Ocean Engineering, and Aeronautical and Aerospace Engineering. Rickover Center at Naval Nuclear Power Training Command is located at Joint Base Charleston, where Navy personnel begin their engineering training. In 2011, the

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There is no room here (in nuclear powerplant development) for lofty theories which do not work out in practice. We would not get anywhere if we had the loose, hazy thinking you encounter when you bring out the obvious failures of the American educational system. ... there are times when it is

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Given Rickover's single-minded focus on naval nuclear propulsion, design, and operations, it came as a surprise to many in 1982, near the end of his career, when he testified before the U.S. Congress that, were it up to him what to do with nuclear powered ships, he "would sink them all." At a

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Columbia was the first institution that encouraged me to think rather than memorize. My teachers were notable in that many had gained practical engineering experience outside the university and were able to share their experience with their students. I am grateful, among others, to Professors

1100:. Rickover was the actual man-in-charge during this specific performance test, and his actions and inactions were judged to have been the causal factor. On January 31, 1982, five weeks after his 82nd birthday, Rickover was forced to retire from the Navy after 63 years of service under 13 1093:

On July 27, 1981, Lehman was handed the final impetus for ending Rickover's career by way of an operational error on the admiral's part: a "moderate" loss of ship control and depth excursion while performing a submerged "crash back" maneuver during the sea trials of the newly constructed

980:(1962) was a scathing comparison of the educational systems of Switzerland and America. He argued that the higher standards of Swiss schools, including a longer school day and year, combined with an approach stressing student choice and academic specialization produced superior results. 862:

on March 28, 1979, Admiral Rickover was asked to testify before Congress in the general context of answering the question as to why naval nuclear propulsion had succeeded in achieving a record of zero reactor-accidents, as opposed to the dramatic one that had just taken place.

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By the late 1970s, Rickover's position seemed stronger than it had ever been. Over many years, powerful friends on both the House and Senate Armed Services Committees ensured that he remained on active duty long after most other admirals had retired from their second careers.

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Regardless of the challenges faced in developing and operating brand-new technology, Rickover and the team did not disappoint: the result was a highly reliable nuclear reactor in a form-factor that would fit into a submarine hull with no more than a 28-foot (8.5 m)

642:) to develop a nuclear electric generating plant. Realizing the potential that nuclear energy held for the Navy, Rickover applied. Rickover was sent to Oak Ridge through the efforts of his wartime boss, Rear Admiral Earle Mills, who became the head of the Navy's 1143:

competence to operate the reactor safely, giving him the power to effectively remove a warship from active service, which he did on several occasions. The view became established that he sometimes exercised power to settle scores. Author and former submariner

976:(1959). In it, he stated that "education is the most important problem facing the United States today" and "only the massive upgrading of the scholastic standards of our schools will guarantee the future prosperity and freedom of the Republic." A second book, 1004:

In the early 1980s, structural welding flaws in submarines under construction were covered up by falsified inspection records, and the resulting scandal led to significant delays and expenses in the delivery of several submarines being built at the

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of Wisconsin, a longtime supporter of Rickover, later publicly associated a debilitating stroke suffered by the admiral to his having been censured and "dragged through the mud by the very institution to which he rendered his invaluable service."

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service were advancing quickly, so he went to Washington and volunteered for submarine duty. His application was turned down due to his age, at that time 29 years. Fortunately for Rickover, he encountered his former commanding officer from

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When he was a child still living in Russian-occupied Poland, Rickover was not allowed to attend public schools because of his Jewish faith. Starting at the age of four, he attended a religious school where the teaching was solely from the

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Sharp-tongued Hyman Rickover spurred his men to exhaustion, ripped through red tape, drove contractors into rages. He went on making enemies, but by the end of the war he had won the rank of captain. He had also won a reputation as a man

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in the Philippines, and was transferred shortly thereafter to the Bureau of Engineering in Washington, D.C. Once there, he took up his duties as assistant chief of the Electrical section of the Bureau of Engineering on August 15, 1939.

1016:. The yard tried to pass on the vast cost overruns to the Navy, while Rickover demanded that the yard make good on its "shoddy" workmanship. The Navy settled with General Dynamics in 1981, paying out $ 634 million of $ 843 million in 1075:'s admiration for Rickover was shown by the fact that the title of Carter's autobiography was based on a question that Rickover had asked Carter when the latter was in the Navy ("Why Not The Best?"). However, Secretary of the Navy 726:

first went to sea, the Senate failed to give its usual perfunctory approval of the Navy admiral promotion list, and the press was outraged because Rickover's name was not on it. ... Ultimately an enlightened Secretary of the Navy,

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since 1900 (there have been 16 more since). The submarine was launched on August 27, 1983, sponsored by his second wife Eleonore, commissioned on July 21, 1984, and deactivated on December 14, 2006. In 2015, the Navy announced a

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foreign enemies because our military keeps them from attacking us. Nuclear technology was already under development in other countries. My assigned responsibility was to develop our nuclear navy. I managed to accomplish this.

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Rickover believed that US standards of education were unacceptably low. His first book centered on education was a collection of essays calling for improved standards of education, particularly in math and science, entitled

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for exceptional public service; the first in 1958, and the second 25 years later in 1983, becoming one of only three persons to be awarded more than one. In 1980, President Jimmy Carter presented Admiral Rickover with the

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such as Rickover. In keeping with Rickover's promotion to four-star admiral, those who were subsequently selected for assignment to Director, Naval Reactors are promoted to this same rank, but also on active duty status.

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U.S. submarines far outperformed the Soviet ones in the crucial area of stealth, and Rickover's obsessive fixation on safety and quality control gave the U.S. nuclear Navy a vastly superior safety record to the Soviet

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A few months later, following his retirement, Rickover spoke more specifically regarding the questions "Could you comment on your own responsibility in helping to create a nuclear navy? Do you have any regrets?":

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who sought command of nuclear-powered aircraft carriers. The content of most of these interviews has been lost to history, though some were later chronicled in several books on Rickover's career, as well as in a

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Recognizing that "nurturing careers of excellence and leadership in science and technology in young scholars is an essential investment in the United States national and global future," Rickover founded the

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and further coursework at Columbia. At the latter institution, he met Ruth D. Masters, a graduate student in international law, whom he married in 1931 after she returned from her doctoral studies at the

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after their appointments. Rickover's total of 63 years of active duty service makes him the longest-serving naval officer, as well as the longest-serving member of the U.S armed forces in history.

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On July 4, 1985, Admiral Rickover suffered what was described as a "serious" stroke, and was admitted to Bethesda Naval Hospital, thereafter dealing with partial paralysis in his right arm.

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on September 5, 1922. Rickover impressed his commanding officer with his hard work and efficiency, and was made engineer officer on June 21, 1923, becoming the youngest such officer in the

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Rickover had a high regard for the quality of the education he received at Columbia, as demonstrated in this excerpt from a speech he gave at the university some 52 years after attending:

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Born to a Jewish family in a part of Poland under Russian rule in 1900, Rickover fled with his parents to the United States in 1905 in an effort to avoid Russian-instigated pogroms.

1208:"Most important," Admiral Watkins said, "he was a teacher. He set the standards. They were tough. That is the legacy and the challenge he left to all who study his contributions." 5431: 1675:"For engineering and demonstrative leadership in the development of safe and reliable nuclear power and its successful application to our national security and economic needs." 838:

for both himself and those who served in the U.S. Navy's nuclear propulsion program: "exercise of the concept of responsibility." This is further evidenced by Rickover listing

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The original selection of Rickover as head of development of the nation's nuclear submarine program ultimately rested with Admiral Mills. According to Lieutenant General

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Morecroft, Hehre, and Arendt. Much of what I have subsequently learned and accomplished in engineering is based on the solid foundation of principles I learned from them.

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this was addressed after Rickover retired was that only the very strongest, former at-sea submarine commanders have held Rickover's now unique eight-year position as

657:, also a former submariner. Nimitz immediately understood the potential of nuclear propulsion in submarines and recommended the project to the Secretary of the Navy, 5267: 448:

while leaving the building, who interceded successfully on his behalf. From 1929 to 1933, Rickover qualified for submarine duty and command aboard the submarines

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and Rickover, White House, February 11, 1963 "...in addition to the multilateral POLARIS force, we discussed education and how he and I were brought up as boys."

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Rickover's naval career began in 1918 at the Naval Academy; at this time, attending military academies was considered active duty service, due in part to

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and gave him experience in directing large development programs, choosing talented technical people, and working closely with private industry.

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PhD dissertation, "Commanding Men and Machines: Admiralship, Technology, and Ideology in the 20th Century U.S. Navy," Hagerott, Mark (2004)

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On February 28, 1983, a post-retirement party honoring Admiral Rickover was attended by all three living former U.S. Presidents at the time:

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The accident-free record of United States Navy reactor operations stands in some very stark contrast to those of the Soviet Union, which had

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Economics of Defense Policy: Hearing before the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, 97th Cong., 2nd sess., Pt. 1 (1982)

5486: 5436: 5292: 1633: 243:. He directed the original development of naval nuclear propulsion and controlled its operations for three decades as director of the U.S. 3746: 3240: 2925: 1155: 334:. They joined Abraham, who had made earlier trips there beginning in 1897 to become established. Rickover's family lived initially on the 5476: 5461: 5421: 5391: 5321:

Image of Thurgood Marshall, Hyman Rickover and Newton Minow at convocation "Prospects for Democracy" at Beverly Hilton, California, 1963.

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Rickover died at his home in Arlington, Virginia, on July 8, 1986, at age 86. He was buried on July 11 in a small, private ceremony at

554:. In late 1944 he appealed for a transfer to an active command. He was sent to investigate inefficiencies at the naval supply depot at 5466: 4183: 1466: 4878: 4092: 3801: 3457: 3394: 2889: 4812: 3672: 1693: 3209: 1887:– documentary screened at the GI Film Festival in the District of Columbia on May 24, 2014, and broadcast on December 9, 2014, on 297:, his substantial legacy of technical achievements includes the United States Navy's continuing record of zero reactor accidents. 2408: 2044: 4402:

Feinman, Elisabeth Bumiller and Barbara. "Rickover at 83: Three-Gun Salute; Ex-Presidents Hail the Father of the Nuclear Navy".

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In recognition of his wartime service, he was invested as an Honorary Commander of the Military Division of the Most Excellent

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that Rickover was right that General Dynamics was lying to the Navy, but by then Rickover's public image was already damaged.

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was named for him. She was commissioned two years before his death, and was, at that time, one of only two Navy ships to be

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magazine featured him on the cover of its January 11, 1954 issue. The accompanying article described his wartime service:

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Rickover was born Chaim Gdala Rykower to Abraham and Rachel/Ruchla Lea (nee Unger) Rykower, a Polish Jewish family from

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Byrd, Lee (July 14, 1986). "He Was Tough, Harsh ... But He Is Embedded In My Mind And My Heart". Associated Press.

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In 1973, though his role and responsibilities remained unchanged, Rickover was promoted to the rank of four-star

3814: 829:, all have held command of nuclear submarines, their squadrons and ocean fleets, but none have been a long-term 4715: 4590: 3124: 1955: 1759:

Hyman was a writer who penned several books about education and naval history. His major works are as follows:

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Rickover made passage to New York City with his mother and sister in March 1906, fleeing anti-Semitic Russian

3778:(Speech). Annual Scientific Assembly of the Minnesota State Medical Association. St. Paul, MN. Archived from 2827: 2787: 1721: 1664: 1561: 1451: 1175: 1112:). According to Rickover, he first learned of his firing when his wife told him what she heard on the radio. 639: 280: 189: 775: 717:

in 1953. However, this was anything but routine, and occurred only after an extraordinary chain of events:

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initial sea trial of almost every nuclear submarine completing its new-construction period. Following the

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in Chicago and graduated with honors in 1918. He then held a full-time job as a telegraph boy delivering

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Good ideas are not adopted automatically. They must be driven into practice with courageous impatience.

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Later in the war, his service as head of the Electrical Section in the Bureau of Ships brought him a

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referred to him as a "tyrant" with "no account of his gradually failing powers" in his later years.

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Alleged fraud, waste, and abuse, 07/12/85. O'rourke, Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division.

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destined for nuclear-powered submarines and surface combatants, to very senior combat-experienced

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https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=uE0vAAAAMAAJ&rdid=book-uE0vAAAAMAAJ&rdot=1

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A Lever Long Enough: A History of Columbia's School of Engineering and Applied Science Since 1864

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admiral. His years of service exceeded that of each of the U.S. Navy's five-star fleet admirals—

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used for generating electricity. Rickover is also one of four people who have been awarded two

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http://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/handle/1903/8525/umi-umd-5589.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

1439:(1949) (Conversion award from Letter of Commendation from the Secretary of the Army in 1946.) 1130:, and Carter, all formerly officers in the U.S. Navy. President Reagan was not in attendance. 2057: 563: 423:

in Paris. Shortly after marrying, Rickover wrote to his parents of his decision to become an

373:. On June 2, 1922, Rickover graduated 107th out of 540 midshipmen and was commissioned as an 3570: 2263: 1421: 5381: 5376: 3146:, Washington, DC: United States Government Priniting Office – via Stanford University 1079:

felt that Rickover was hindering the well-being of the navy. As Lehman stated in his book,

5286:"'Dinner & A Rickover Movie' with Ted Rockwell : Author of 'The Rickover Effect'" 4191: 3026: 2806: 2121: 1346: 992:(formerly the Rickover Science Institute) in 1984, a summer science program hosted by the 668:, later caused Rickover to state that Sullivan was "the true father of the Nuclear Navy." 8: 1940: 1480: 1445: 1277:

Other things named in his honor include the Admiral Hyman Rickover Fellowship at M.I.T.,

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from the original on October 9, 2022 – via The Center for Excellence in Education.

1945: 1579: 1527: 1497: 1379: 1340: 1333: 821:, the longest chartered tenure in the U.S. military. From Rickover's first replacement, 306: 78: 4993: 3455: 3217: 3182: 2586: 1671: 1667:, the United States' highest non-military honor, for his contributions to world peace. 826: 559: 491: 480: 397: 331: 276: 240: 193: 119: 2788:"Adm. Hyman C. Rickover | Distinguished Service Medal | The American Legion" 1027:

was partly motivated to seek the agreement in order to continue to focus on achieving

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Rickover preferred life on smaller ships, and he also knew that young officers in the

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Against the Tide: Rickover's Leadership Principles and the Rise of the Nuclear Navy

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The Road to Trinity: A Personal Account of How America's Nuclear Policies Were Made

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Sieff, Martin (October 4, 2007). "BMD Focus: O'Reilly moves up – Part 1".

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No Holds Barred: The Final Congressional Testimony of Admiral Hyman G. Rickover

1834: 1647: 1397: 1358: 1105: 818: 692: 597: 244: 154: 5370: 5176: 5138: 3942: 3903: 2573: 2306: 2096: 1743: 1474: 1179: 1123: 1109: 1032: 1028: 1009: 936: 787: 783: 768: 703: 487:. Rickover's translation became a basic text for the U.S. submarine service. 484: 374: 357:, a Czech Jewish immigrant. Sabath nominated Rickover for appointment to the 350: 4335: 3485:"Rickover and the Nuclear Navy: The Discipline of Technology|Hardcover" 1555: 661:. Sullivan's endorsement to build the world's first nuclear-powered vessel, 4469: 4310: 3779: 1884: 1871: 1797: 1771: 1670:

He also received 61 civilian awards and 15 honorary degrees, including the

1601: 1116: 1094: 1072: 1042: 949: 799: 532: 465: 461: 310: 164: 82: 5333:

Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections,

5229:"Admiral Hyman Rickover: a vintage television interview and some thoughts" 3816:

Admiral Hyman G. Rickover, USN: A Decade of Educational Criticism, 1955–64

3103:

The Shippingport Pressurized Water Reactor and Light Water Breeder Reactor

1269:

display for its Cold War exhibit, which featured the following quotation:

558:, then was appointed in July 1945 to command of a ship repair facility on 3929:

Alexander, Charles P.; Christopher Redman; John E. Yang (April 8, 1985).

3525:. New York: Council on Religion and International Affairs. Archived from 2951: 2567:

Utica Phoenix: "Voices of Polonia: Admiral Hyman Rickover" by Ted Rajchel

1851: 1385: 1183: 1127: 1076: 1024: 741: 627: 477: 370: 268: 61:"Father of the Nuclear Navy"; "The Kindly Old Gentleman," or simply "KOG" 4912: 2665: 1253:

in his honor. The submarine's christening took place on July 31, 2021.

4813:"July 6, 2021 - VIEW the Hyman G. Rickover (SSN 795) Saturday, July 31" 3928: 1867: 1037: 619: 550:

on January 1, 1942, and in late June of that year was made a temporary

394: 200: 2914:

from the original on October 9, 2022 – via Department of Energy.

755:, the first commercial pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant. 39: 988:

following his retirement in 1983. Additionally, Rickover founded the

843: 440: 378: 2709:"Salvage and repair of USS California, December 1941 – October 1942" 2268:(1. print. ed.). Annapolis, Md.: Naval Inst. Press. p. 4. 675:, the Nuclear Power Division reporting to Mills. He began work with 317:, meaning "life". He did not use his middle name Godalia (a form of 3861:"RSI 2017 Rickover Award | Center for Excellence in Education" 3838: 3322:"Hyman G. Rickover's Promotion to Admiral [H.A.S.C. 93-16]" 2971:"Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress" 1159:

Headstone of Admiral Hyman G. Rickover, Arlington National Cemetery

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for submarine propulsion. In February 1949 he was assigned to the

679:, the Oak Ridge director of research, to initiate and develop the 591: 2409:"This Cantankerous Engineer Built the United States Nuclear Navy" 760:

the first core used at Shippingport originating from a cancelled

695:

Branch. This twin role enabled him to lead the effort to develop

500: 449: 314: 4956: 4934: 4020:"A chronology of events in the controversy over General Dynamic" 3139: 2386:. Maxwell Air Force Base, AL: Air University Press. p. 23. 313:. His parents changed his name to "Hyman" which is derived from 5016:"Carter Gives Medal of Freedom to His Mentor, Rickover, and 13" 4794: 1780: 1293:

The second of two Congressional Gold Medals awarded to Rickover

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telegrams, through which he became acquainted with Congressman

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Affairs, Tom Dougan, Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program Public.

1023:

cost overrun and reconstruction claims. Secretary of the Navy

4994:"Taylor receives third Congressional Gold Medal, May 5, 1848" 3456:

Tom Dougan, Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program Public Affairs.

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Memorial Tributes: National Academy of Engineering, Volume 3

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in 1958, the same year that he was awarded the first of two

709:

While his team and industry were completing construction of

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Subsequently, Rickover became chief of a new section in the

4565:

Rickover and the Nuclear Navy: The Discipline of Technology

2973:. U.S. Government Printing Office – via Google Books. 1816:

Eminent Americans: Namesakes of the Polaris Submarine Fleet

3143:

Review of Naval Reactor Program and Admiral Rickover Award

870:. As stated in a retrospective analysis in October 2007: 323:), but he substituted "George" when at the Naval Academy. 5427:

Columbia School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni

4357:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 492, 493. 2852:"Rye resident writes biography / readings & signings" 2171:"Admiral Rickover brought the nuclear age to the US Navy" 1888: 748:

was launched and commissioned with this reactor in 1954.

4827:"Navy christens 2nd submarine in honor of Adm. Rickover" 4716:"An Admiral's Letters to His Son – U.S. Naval Institute" 3835:"The History of CEE: Center for Excellence in Education" 3435:"Pentagon Names Next Director of Naval Nuclear Reactors" 2546:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Pub. p. 29. 1994:"Nuclear-Power Plants Would Be Better the Rickover Way" 290:(EDO) in 1937 after serving as both a surface ship and 247:

office. In addition, he oversaw the development of the

5432:

Honorary commanders of the Order of the British Empire

3889: 958:

An example of his passion for education from his 1959

5344: 4979:"Admiral Hyman G. Rickover: Taking the Atom Undersea" 3890:

Van Voorst, Bruce; Thomas Evans (December 24, 1984).

539:

to organize repairs to the electrical power plant of

4845:"Technology for the Nuclear Age: Nuclear Propulsion" 4229:. September 23, 1986 – via washingtonpost.com. 3395:"Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program Change of Command" 3304:"Rickover, Creator of U.S. Nuclear Navy, Dies at 86" 2738:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Inst. Press. pp. 71–77. 2687:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Inst. Press. pp. 63–71. 2634:"Bureau of Navigation Bulletin No 159, 13 June 1931" 2542:

Domhoff, G. William; Richard L. Zweigenhaft (2006).

1170:. On July 14, memorial services were led by Admiral 364: 5397:

Emigrants from Congress Poland to the United States

5034:"The Enrico Fermi Award – H.G. Rickover, 1964" 4447:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. p. 1. 3000: 2361:. Brooklyn, NY: John Wiley & Sons. p. 21. 2090: 2088: 2086: 962:in the context of comparative educational systems: 562:. Shortly thereafter, his command was destroyed by 5447:Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal 4371:The Rickover Effect: How One Man Made a Difference 3340:"NASA/Navy Benchmarking Exchange (NNBE) Volume II" 2467: 1907:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1974. 1874:(1984) with an excerpt from a 1957 interview with 1267:Technology for the Nuclear Age: Nuclear Propulsion 1195:Secretary of the Navy Lehman said in a statement: 4173:Carter, Why Not The Best? (introductory material) 1708:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 622:on the west coast, and was assigned to work with 5368: 4759:"Navy Names New Virginia-Class Attack Submarine" 3800:H. G. Rickover, "Report on Russia", US GPO 1959 3608:"Admiral Rickover's Final Testimony to Congress" 3052:"Hyman G. Rickover | United States admiral" 2336:. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Inst. Press. p. 7. 2235:Encyclopedia of American Immigration: Paper sons 2201:Notable Scientists from 1900 to the Present: N–S 2083: 649:Rickover became an early convert to the idea of 224:Ruth D. Masters (1931–1972 (her death); 1 child) 4258:Fall From Glory: The Men Who Sank the U.S. Navy 3689: 3573:Power at Sea, Vol 3: A Violent Peace, 1946–2006 1677:Some of the most notable other awards include: 996:for high school seniors from around the world. 885:congressional hearing Rickover testified that: 592:Naval Reactors and the Atomic Energy Commission 2897:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 751:Later Rickover oversaw the development of the 531:On April 10, 1942, after America's entry into 427:, remaining so for the remainder of his life. 4935:"Admiral Hyman George Rickover Naval Academy" 4494:Hadden, Briton; Luce, Henry Robinson (1954). 4474:USS Hyman G. Rickover Commissioning Committee 4315:USS Hyman G. Rickover Commissioning Committee 3673:"Meeting with Vice Admiral Hyman G. Rickover" 3251:(2). University of Louisville. Archived from 3119:. New York: William Morrow. pp. 326–27. 3085:"Light Water Reactors Technology Development" 2804: 2101:USS Hyman G. Rickover Commissioning Committee 1777:Swiss Schools and Ours: Why Theirs Are Better 1715:National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1200:3,000 ship-years of accident-free operations. 226:Eleonore A. Bednowicz (1974–1986 (his death)) 5412:United States Navy personnel of World War II 4991: 4367: 3699:John F. Kennedy Library Oral History Program 3419:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2969:Congress, United States (December 9, 1951). 2807:"Ross Gunn, May 12, 1897 – October 15, 1966" 2521:"History of NPS – Naval Postgraduate School" 1731:from the Western Society of Engineers (1970) 1634:Commander of the Order of the British Empire 1178:, with President Carter, Secretary of State 546:. Rickover had been promoted to the rank of 4281: 3690:Schlesinger Jr., Arthur (August 17, 1964). 2289: 2287: 2285: 2265:Rickover : the struggle for excellence 2055: 999: 300: 4493: 3990:"Rickover's Attack on Defense Contractors" 3749:. Prairiefirenewspaper.com. Archived from 3692:"Hyman G. Rickover Oral History Interview" 2777:Polmar; Allen (1982). pp. 109–110; 671 pp. 2141:"Statement of Admiral F. L. "Skip" Bowman" 1922:. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2022. 511:had occurred ten days earlier. In August, 38: 4282:Allen, Thomas B.; Polmar, Norman (2017). 3155: 3153: 3140:Joint Committee on Atomic Energy (1959), 3105:", Westinghouse Report WAPD-T-3007, 1993. 3071:The Atomic Submarine and Admiral Rickover 3001:Groves, Leslie R.; Edward Teller (1983). 2926:"ORNL Review Vol. 25, Nos. 3 and 4, 2002" 2761:"Message to the Fleet: Go lead yourself!" 2759:Drennan, Lt Cmdr Jimmy (April 18, 2019). 2492: 2406: 2056:Allen, Thomas B.; Polmar, Norman (2007). 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 1920:Admiral Hyman Rickover: Engineer of Power 1901:Hewlett, Richard G., and Francis Duncan. 1321: 879: 614:In December 1945, Rickover was appointed 235:(January 27, 1900 – July 8, 1986) was an 5442:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients 5402:American people of Polish-Jewish descent 4710: 4708: 4659: 4539: 4150:Why Not the Best?: The First Fifty Years 3771: 3718: 3636: 3298: 3296: 3185:. Cbsnews.com – CBS News. May 16, 2003. 3005:. New York: Da Capo Press. p. 388. 2968: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2607: 2468:Allen, Thomas B.; Norman Polmar (2007). 2356: 2282: 2231: 2135: 2133: 2131: 1824:United States Government Printing Office 1694:American Society of Mechanical Engineers 1422:Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal 1288: 1204:And the then-Chief of Naval Operations: 1154: 914: 601: 490:On 17 July 1937, he reported aboard the 5204:"Honorary Degree Recipients: 1945–2007" 5201: 4738:Advent Funeral & Cremation Services 4686:"A 'Teacher' Recalled at Rickover Rite" 4662:"A 'Teacher' Recalled at Rickover Rite" 4544:. Lincoln, NE: IUniverse. p. 155. 4254: 4239: 4215:– via Google News Archive Search. 3772:Rickover, Hyman George (May 14, 1957). 3637:Rickover, Hyman George (May 12, 1982). 3458:"Navy Gets New Nuclear Propulsion Boss" 3238: 3114: 2758: 2472:. Dulles, VA: Brassey's. p. xiii. 2164: 2162: 2019:"Admiral Hyman G. Rickover – Biography" 1735:Some of his honorary degrees included: 1658:Admiral Rickover was twice awarded the 1150: 713:, Rickover was promoted to the rank of 516:relieved of his three-month command of 5482:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery 5369: 4614: 4588: 4442: 4352: 4146: 4090: 3725:. Lincoln, NE: IUniverse. p. 20. 3150: 2887: 2733: 2682: 2612:. Lincoln, NE: IUniverse. p. 29. 2433: 2331: 2261: 2197: 2004: 1830:How the Battleship Maine Was Destroyed 1683:Columbia University Engineering School 1055:Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock 681:Oak Ridge School of Reactor Technology 347:John Marshall Metropolitan High School 5339:University of California, Los Angeles 4781:"ISC Wine to Christen Navy Submarine" 4705: 4688:Richard Halloran, The New York Times. 3812: 3708:from the original on October 9, 2022. 3591: 3515: 3293: 3189:from the original on October 18, 2012 3068: 2874: 2381: 2334:Rickover: the struggle for excellence 2128: 1946:President Jimmy Carter's naval career 1189:When I Consider How My Light is Spent 994:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 910: 846:in his final-years paper and speech, 825:, to today's head of Naval Reactors, 5472:Oak Ridge National Laboratory people 5417:Converts to Anglicanism from Judaism 5265:Rickover: The Birth of Nuclear Power 4885:. Bebekim.wordpress. August 27, 2010 4648: 4336:"Joel's Story: Near the Ocean Floor" 4285:Rickover: Father of the Nuclear Navy 4242:"San Diego says goodbye to La Jolla" 4044: 3568: 3352:from the original on October 9, 2022 3207: 2646:from the original on October 9, 2022 2168: 2159: 1881:Rickover: The Birth of Nuclear Power 1065: 771:and the Commission in January 1954. 5487:20th-century American Episcopalians 5437:Congressional Gold Medal recipients 4833:. Associated Press. August 1, 2021. 4660:Halloran, Richard (July 15, 1986). 4591:"RICKOVER STABLE IN NAVAL HOSPITAL" 4401: 4308: 4093:"Rickover Stable in Naval Hospital" 3979:; Chapter 15 notes; p. 156, note 2. 3392: 2407:Holzwarth, Larry (March 31, 2022). 1297: 1281:, and Rickover Junior High School. 809:. This was the second time (after 13: 5477:Jewish American military personnel 5462:United States Naval Academy alumni 5422:United States submarine commanders 4734:"Obituary of Eleonore B. Rickover" 4525:. January 11, 1954. Archived from 4240:Robbins, Gary (October 22, 2014). 3996:. November 9, 1962. Archived from 3577:. University of Missouri. p. 2143:. October 29, 2003. Archived from 2097:"Recollection from Margaret Lurie" 2021:. History.navy.mil. Archived from 1895: 1852:Center for Study of Responsive Law 1750:(1958); Columbia University (1960) 986:Center for Excellence in Education 848:Thoughts on Man's Purpose in Life. 21:Hyman G. Rickover (disambiguation) 14: 5503: 5452:Recipients of the Legion of Merit 5335:Charles E. Young Research Library 5314: 3640:Thoughts on Man's Purpose in Life 3519:Thoughts on Man's Purpose in Life 3482: 3277:. Mediabistro.com. Archived from 2094: 1265:included Rickover as part of the 753:Shippingport Atomic Power Station 365:Naval career through World War II 249:Shippingport Atomic Power Station 5467:Naval Postgraduate School alumni 5354: 5278: 5257: 5239: 5221: 5195: 5157: 5119: 5103:. Wsechicago.org. Archived from 5093: 5052: 5026: 5008: 4985: 4971: 4945: 4927: 4897: 4871: 4837: 4819: 4805: 4795:"General Dynamics Electric Boat" 4787: 4773: 4751: 4726: 4691: 4679: 4653: 4642: 4608: 4582: 4570: 4558: 4533: 4511: 4487: 4467: 4461: 4436: 4410: 4395: 4074:"Congressional research service" 3437:. defensenews.com. July 22, 2015 3374:. Archives.gov. October 25, 2010 3239:Rayburn, Kevin (March 1, 2003). 2952:"From squash court to submarine" 1857: 1706:the Golden Omega Award from the 1625: 1617: 1578: 1572: 1554: 1540: 1526: 1512: 1496: 1490: 1473: 1459: 1444: 1429: 1414: 1384: 1378: 1355:Navy Distinguished Service Medal 1345: 1339: 1332: 1305: 868:fourteen known reactor accidents 852: 520:at Shanghai on October 5, 1937. 414:in 1930 by way of a year at the 175:Navy Distinguished Service Medal 5291:. Local.ans.org. Archived from 4361: 4346: 4328: 4311:"Admiral Rickover Observations" 4302: 4275: 4248: 4233: 4219: 4198: 4176: 4167: 4140: 4110: 4084: 4066: 4038: 4012: 3982: 3971:; Naval Institute Press; 2014; 3961: 3922: 3883: 3853: 3827: 3806: 3794: 3775:Energy resources and our future 3765: 3739: 3712: 3683: 3665: 3630: 3600: 3585: 3562: 3544: 3509: 3495: 3476: 3449: 3427: 3386: 3364: 3332: 3314: 3275:"10 Questions for Diane Sawyer" 3267: 3232: 3201: 3175: 3133: 3108: 3095: 3077: 3062: 3044: 3019: 2994: 2977: 2962: 2944: 2918: 2844: 2820: 2798: 2780: 2771: 2752: 2727: 2701: 2676: 2658: 2626: 2601: 2579: 2560: 2535: 2513: 2486: 2461: 2427: 2400: 2375: 2350: 2325: 2255: 2225: 2191: 1754: 1748:Stevens Institute of Technology 1653: 1279:Hyman G. Rickover Naval Academy 1133: 683:and to begin the design of the 638:'s Clinton Laboratory (now the 251:, the world's first commercial 5202:Haswell, Hollee (April 2008). 5101:"Western Society of Engineers" 4701:. Arlington Military Cemetery. 4589:Keller, Bill (July 13, 1985). 4124:. May 23, 1977. Archived from 4091:Keller, Bill (July 13, 1985). 4045:Shaw, Gaylord (May 22, 1985). 3892:"Overrun Silent, Overrun Deep" 2169:Holt, Karen (August 2, 2015). 2114: 2049: 2037: 1986: 1976:"Rickover Is Forced To Retire" 1968: 1956:Y-12 National Security Complex 1713:the Prometheus Award from the 1703:100th Anniversary Medal (1958) 1690:George Westinghouse Gold Medal 1588:National Defense Service Medal 1534:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal 1506:American Defense Service Medal 1115:According to former President 1: 5457:Enrico Fermi Award recipients 5392:People from Łomża Governorate 4883:Simple ideas, taken seriously 4519:"Science: The Man in Tempo 3" 4374:. iUniverse. pp. 1–363. 4147:Carter, Jimmy (August 1996). 3931:"General Dynamics Under Fire" 2891:Rickover and the Nuclear Navy 2499:. Columbia University Press. 2248:– via Books.goole.com. 1961: 1665:Presidential Medal of Freedom 1613: – 2 awards (1958, 1982) 1562:Navy Occupation Service Medal 1452:Presidential Medal of Freedom 1176:Washington National Cathedral 722:year, 1953, two years before 640:Oak Ridge National Laboratory 523:Rickover was assigned to the 468:in 1933, Rickover translated 338:but moved two years later to 190:Presidential Medal of Freedom 4992:Andrew Glass (May 5, 2010). 2544:Diversity in the Power Elite 2232:Bankston, Carl Leon (2010). 1681:the Egleston Medal Award of 655:Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz 606:Admiral Rickover aboard USS 393:He next served on board the 7: 5407:United States Navy admirals 4540:Rockwell, Theodore (2002). 4118:"Unsinkable Hyman Rickover" 3719:Rockwell, Theodore (2002). 2608:Rockwell, Theodore (2002). 2357:Rockwell, Theodore (1995). 1934: 1644:Order of the British Empire 1258:United States Naval Academy 1235:named after a living person 1168:Arlington National Cemetery 740:. This became known as the 556:Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania 359:United States Naval Academy 206:United States Naval Academy 10: 5508: 5492:20th-century American Jews 5326:February 24, 2021, at the 3813:Haran, William J. (1982). 3460:. Navy.mil. Archived from 3031:Atomic Heritage Foundation 2493:McCaughey, Robert (2014). 1951:Naval Nuclear Power School 1548:World War II Victory Medal 1313:Submarine Warfare Insignia 990:Research Science Institute 860:Three Mile Island accident 595: 509:Marco Polo Bridge Incident 99:Arlington County, Virginia 18: 4298:– via Google Books. 4271:– via Google Books. 4255:Vistica, Gregory (1997). 3821:Loyola University Chicago 3552:"Rickover Rotary Address" 3115:Nichols, Kenneth (1987). 2509:– via Google Books. 1803:Liberty, Science, and Law 1785:Little, Brown and Company 1685:Alumni Association (1955) 1467:World War I Victory Medal 1284: 1216: 780:Congressional Gold Medals 774:Rickover was promoted to 685:pressurized water reactor 651:nuclear marine propulsion 416:Naval Postgraduate School 295:unrestricted line officer 257:Congressional Gold Medals 253:pressurized water reactor 220: 199: 170: 160: 143: 133: 125: 113: 105: 88: 65: 57: 49: 37: 30: 5387:People from Maków County 4615:Duncan, Francis (2001). 4577:United States Submarines 3516:Hyman, Rickover (1982). 3183:"Asking Tough Questions" 2888:Duncan, Francis (1990). 2734:Duncan, Francis (2001). 2683:Duncan, Francis (2001). 2639:. Bureau of Navigation. 2434:Duncan, Francis (2001). 2332:Duncan, Francis (2001). 2262:Duncan, Francis (2001). 2198:Narins, Brigham (2001). 1660:Congressional Gold Medal 1611:Congressional Gold Medal 1000:General Dynamics scandal 831:Engineering Duty Officer 689:Atomic Energy Commission 301:Early life and education 288:engineering duty officer 185:Congressional Gold Medal 4470:"The Wrath of Rickover" 3569:Rose, Lisle A. (2006). 3056:Encyclopedia Britannica 1904:Nuclear Navy: 1946-1962 1520:American Campaign Medal 1437:Army Commendation Medal 1213:son by his first wife. 796:rare personal interview 767:. This was accepted by 340:North Lawndale, Chicago 279:—all of whom served on 4855:. 2011. Archived from 4418:"96B05426.lowres.jpeg" 4353:Carter, Jimmy (2010). 4288:. Potomac Books, Inc. 4261:. Simon and Schuster. 4026:. The Associated Press 3747:"My father remembered" 1839:Naval History Division 1322:Decorations and medals 1294: 1275: 1210: 1202: 1160: 1090: 978:Swiss Schools and Ours 969: 924: 908: 898: 880:Views on nuclear power 877: 811:Samuel Murray Robinson 733: 611: 589: 437: 408:electrical engineering 336:East Side of Manhattan 286:Having become a Naval 53:Chaim Godalia Rickover 5209:. Columbia University 4939:www.rickovernaval.org 4443:Oliver, Dave (2014). 4368:Rockwell, T. (2002). 4206:"The Free Lance-Star" 3483:Noble, Barnes &. 3401:on September 21, 2018 3255:on September 30, 2011 2666:"American submariner" 2413:historycollection.com 2382:Adams, Chris (1999). 1764:Education and Freedom 1292: 1271: 1256:Rickover Hall at the 1206: 1197: 1158: 1085: 1012:Division shipyard in 974:Education and Freedom 964: 918: 903: 887: 872: 719: 605: 586:who gets things done. 581: 432: 126:Years of service 5275:at GI Film Festival. 5247:"Rickover Interview" 5107:on February 12, 2009 5040:on February 12, 2009 4915:on February 18, 2012 4859:on November 16, 2012 4799:gdebchristenings.com 3753:on February 18, 2015 3220:on February 26, 2017 3161:"Rickover Interview" 3069:Blair, Clay (1954). 2985:"Rickover, Hyman G." 2415:. History Collection 2301:. January 11, 1954. 2295:"The Man in Tempo 3" 2025:on February 10, 2012 1982:. November 14, 1981. 1151:Later life and death 481:German Imperial Navy 281:active duty for life 19:For other uses, see 4981:. November 8, 2017. 4959:on February 5, 2007 4905:"MIT ANS Resources" 4722:. October 10, 2015. 4542:The Rickover Effect 4404:The Washington Post 4188:www.johnflehman.com 4128:on February 8, 2009 3910:on January 13, 2005 3871:on December 7, 2019 3722:The Rickover Effect 3208:Rickover, Hyman G. 3027:"Hyman G. Rickover" 2932:on October 21, 2007 2862:on January 12, 2012 2832:. September 8, 1958 2805:Philip H. Abelson. 2715:on January 22, 2012 2610:The Rickover Effect 2384:Inside the Cold War 2359:The Rickover Effect 2122:"Hyman G. Rickover" 1980:The Washington Post 1941:Operation Sandblast 1481:China Service Medal 1370:(1961, 1964, 1982) 1145:Edward L. Beach Jr. 1081:Command of the Seas 1014:Groton, Connecticut 535:, Rickover flew to 412:Columbia University 292:submarine-qualified 210:Columbia University 5270:2014-05-29 at the 5251:www.people.vcu.edu 5165:"The $ 1,000 Word" 5020:The New York Times 4666:The New York Times 4595:The New York Times 4529:on April 23, 2008. 4227:"Running Critical" 4097:The New York Times 3677:www.jfklibrary.org 3489:Barnes & Noble 3372:"Executive Orders" 3003:Now it can be told 2856:seacoastonline.com 1998:The New York Times 1790:American Education 1672:Enrico Fermi Award 1564:with "ASIA" clasp 1295: 1161: 925: 911:Focus on education 827:William J. Houston 729:Robert B. Anderson 612: 345:Rickover attended 332:Revolution of 1905 241:United States Navy 194:Enrico Fermi Award 120:United States Navy 5331:Los Angeles Times 5233:nuclearstreet.com 5183:on April 23, 2008 5171:. June 23, 1958. 5145:on April 23, 2008 5133:. June 21, 1954. 5079:978-0-309-03939-0 5064:. Nap.edu. 1989. 4424:on March 25, 2009 4355:White House Diary 4194:on July 15, 2012. 4184:"johnflehman.com" 4052:Los Angeles Times 4000:on April 23, 2008 3949:on April 23, 2008 3841:on March 18, 2009 3308:Los Angeles Times 3012:978-0-306-80189-1 2958:. March 10, 2012. 2745:978-1-55750-177-6 2694:978-1-55750-177-6 2619:978-0-595-25270-1 2576:February 8, 2013. 2553:978-0-7425-3699-9 2479:978-1-57488-704-4 2393:978-1-58566-068-1 2343:978-1-55750-177-6 2313:on April 23, 2008 2095:Lurie, Margaret. 1807:New York City, NY 1794:New York City, NY 1768:New York City, NY 1640: 1639: 1607: 1606: 1319: 1318: 1249:Hyman G. Rickover 1229:Hyman G. Rickover 1225:-class submarine 1066:Forced retirement 823:Kinnaird R. McKee 677:Alvin M. Weinberg 636:Manhattan Project 616:Inspector General 404:Master of Science 402:before earning a 233:Hyman G. Rickover 230: 229: 32:Hyman G. Rickover 5499: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5350: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5298:on July 14, 2014 5297: 5290: 5282: 5276: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5225: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5208: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5179:. Archived from 5161: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5141:. Archived from 5123: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5036:. Archived from 5030: 5024: 5023: 5022:. June 10, 1980. 5012: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4955:. Archived from 4949: 4943: 4942: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4911:. Archived from 4901: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4875: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4853:U.S. Navy Museum 4849:Cold War Gallery 4841: 4835: 4834: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4783:. July 22, 2021. 4777: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4712: 4703: 4702: 4695: 4689: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4657: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4586: 4580: 4574: 4568: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4445:Against the Tide 4440: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4420:. Archived from 4414: 4408: 4407: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4365: 4359: 4358: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4190:. Archived from 4180: 4174: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4088: 4082: 4080: 4079:(1.65 MB CRS-13) 4077: 4076:. July 12, 1985. 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4016: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4005: 3986: 3980: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3945:. Archived from 3926: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3906:. Archived from 3887: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3867:. Archived from 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3837:. Archived from 3831: 3825: 3824: 3810: 3804: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3696: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3653:on July 10, 2018 3652: 3645: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3618:on June 28, 2013 3614:. Archived from 3604: 3598: 3597: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3576: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3532:on July 10, 2018 3531: 3524: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3464:on June 26, 2019 3453: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3418: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3397:. Archived from 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3351: 3344: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3300: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3281:on June 25, 2010 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3216:. Archived from 3214:www.validlab.com 3205: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3163:. People.vcu.edu 3157: 3148: 3147: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3112: 3106: 3101:J. C. Clayton, " 3099: 3093: 3092: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3023: 3017: 3016: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2928:. Archived from 2922: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2896: 2885: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2858:. Archived from 2848: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2784: 2778: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2711:. Archived from 2705: 2699: 2698: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2645: 2638: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2583: 2577: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2531:on July 1, 2013. 2527:. Archived from 2517: 2511: 2510: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2309:. Archived from 2291: 2280: 2279: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2175: 2166: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2147:on June 29, 2006 2137: 2126: 2125: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2092: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2053: 2047: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2015: 2002: 2001: 2000:. July 24, 1986. 1990: 1984: 1983: 1972: 1928:9-780300-24310-9 1876:Edward R. Murrow 1864:Admiral Rickover 1820:Washington, D.C. 1811:Newcomen Society 1729:Washington Award 1701:Michael I. Pupin 1629: 1622: 1621: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1582: 1576: 1558: 1544: 1530: 1516: 1500: 1494: 1477: 1463: 1448: 1433: 1418: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1388: 1382: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1349: 1343: 1336: 1326: 1325: 1309: 1302: 1301: 1298:Warfare insignia 1263:U.S. Navy Museum 1243:-class submarine 1172:James D. Watkins 1059:William Proxmire 1051:General Electric 1029:President Reagan 1021:-class submarine 1007:General Dynamics 960:Report on Russia 896: 765:aircraft carrier 659:John L. Sullivan 646:that same year. 624:General Electric 525:Cavite Navy Yard 470:Das Unterseeboot 377:. He joined the 355:Adolph J. Sabath 307:Maków Mazowiecki 115: 95: 79:Maków Mazowiecki 76:January 27, 1900 75: 73: 44:Rickover in 1955 42: 28: 27: 5507: 5506: 5502: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5497: 5496: 5367: 5366: 5365: 5355: 5353: 5345: 5328:Wayback Machine 5317: 5312: 5311: 5301: 5299: 5295: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5272:Wayback Machine 5262: 5258: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5212: 5210: 5206: 5200: 5196: 5186: 5184: 5163: 5162: 5158: 5148: 5146: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5110: 5108: 5099: 5098: 5094: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5043: 5041: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5014: 5013: 5009: 4999: 4997: 4990: 4986: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4962: 4960: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4888: 4886: 4877: 4876: 4872: 4862: 4860: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4825: 4824: 4820: 4815:. July 6, 2021. 4811: 4810: 4806: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4764: 4762: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4742: 4740: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4714: 4713: 4706: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4684: 4680: 4670: 4668: 4658: 4654: 4647: 4643: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4613: 4609: 4599: 4597: 4587: 4583: 4579:, 2002, p. 179. 4575: 4571: 4563: 4559: 4552: 4538: 4534: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4502: 4500: 4492: 4488: 4478: 4476: 4468:Toti, William. 4466: 4462: 4455: 4441: 4437: 4427: 4425: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4400: 4396: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4366: 4362: 4351: 4347: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4309:Pauslon, John. 4307: 4303: 4296: 4280: 4276: 4269: 4253: 4249: 4238: 4234: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4172: 4168: 4161: 4145: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4101: 4099: 4089: 4085: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4057: 4055: 4043: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4003: 4001: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3966: 3962: 3952: 3950: 3927: 3923: 3913: 3911: 3888: 3884: 3874: 3872: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3811: 3807: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3770: 3766: 3756: 3754: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3733: 3717: 3713: 3705: 3694: 3688: 3684: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3643: 3635: 3631: 3621: 3619: 3612:Atomic Insights 3606: 3605: 3601: 3590: 3586: 3567: 3563: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3522: 3514: 3510: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3481: 3477: 3467: 3465: 3454: 3450: 3440: 3438: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3412: 3411: 3404: 3402: 3391: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3342: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3310:. July 9, 1986. 3302: 3301: 3294: 3284: 3282: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3237: 3233: 3223: 3221: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3159: 3158: 3151: 3138: 3134: 3127: 3113: 3109: 3100: 3096: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3067: 3063: 3058:. July 4, 2023. 3050: 3049: 3045: 3035: 3033: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3013: 2999: 2995: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2967: 2963: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2935: 2933: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2911: 2905: 2894: 2886: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2803: 2799: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2776: 2772: 2757: 2753: 2746: 2732: 2728: 2718: 2716: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2695: 2681: 2677: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2620: 2606: 2602: 2592: 2590: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2565: 2561: 2554: 2540: 2536: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2507: 2491: 2487: 2480: 2466: 2462: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2432: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2405: 2401: 2394: 2380: 2376: 2369: 2355: 2351: 2344: 2330: 2326: 2316: 2314: 2293: 2292: 2283: 2276: 2260: 2256: 2246: 2230: 2226: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2196: 2192: 2184: 2173: 2167: 2160: 2150: 2148: 2139: 2138: 2129: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2105: 2103: 2093: 2084: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2054: 2050: 2042: 2038: 2028: 2026: 2017: 2016: 2005: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1937: 1918:Wortman, Marc. 1898: 1896:Further reading 1860: 1757: 1656: 1620: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1584: 1583: 1577: 1502: 1501: 1495: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1394:Legion Of Merit 1390: 1389: 1383: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1351: 1350: 1344: 1337: 1324: 1300: 1287: 1251: (SSN-795) 1231: (SSN-709) 1219: 1153: 1136: 1068: 1002: 913: 897: 894: 882: 855: 762:nuclear-powered 757:Kenneth Nichols 673:Bureau of Ships 644:Bureau of Ships 600: 594: 571:Legion of Merit 367: 303: 225: 208: 192: 188: 183: 180:Legion of Merit 178: 153: 97: 93: 77: 71: 69: 45: 33: 24: 17: 16:US Navy admiral 12: 11: 5: 5505: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5364: 5363: 5343: 5342: 5316: 5315:External links 5313: 5310: 5309: 5277: 5256: 5238: 5220: 5194: 5156: 5118: 5092: 5078: 5051: 5025: 5007: 4984: 4970: 4944: 4926: 4896: 4870: 4836: 4818: 4804: 4786: 4772: 4750: 4725: 4704: 4690: 4678: 4652: 4641: 4628:978-1557501776 4627: 4607: 4581: 4569: 4557: 4550: 4532: 4510: 4486: 4460: 4454:978-1612517971 4453: 4435: 4409: 4394: 4381:978-0595252701 4380: 4360: 4345: 4327: 4301: 4295:978-1574884456 4294: 4274: 4268:978-0684832265 4267: 4247: 4232: 4218: 4197: 4175: 4166: 4160:978-1610754606 4159: 4139: 4109: 4083: 4065: 4037: 4011: 3981: 3977:978-1612517971 3967:Oliver, Dave. 3960: 3921: 3882: 3852: 3826: 3805: 3793: 3782:on May 3, 2012 3764: 3738: 3731: 3711: 3682: 3664: 3629: 3599: 3584: 3561: 3543: 3508: 3494: 3475: 3448: 3426: 3385: 3363: 3331: 3313: 3292: 3266: 3231: 3200: 3174: 3149: 3132: 3125: 3107: 3094: 3089:www.ne.anl.gov 3076: 3073:. p. 134. 3061: 3043: 3018: 3011: 2993: 2976: 2961: 2943: 2917: 2903: 2873: 2843: 2819: 2797: 2792:www.legion.org 2779: 2770: 2751: 2744: 2726: 2700: 2693: 2675: 2657: 2625: 2618: 2600: 2589:. Validlab.com 2578: 2572:2013-04-13 at 2559: 2552: 2534: 2512: 2506:978-0231537520 2505: 2485: 2478: 2460: 2447:978-1557501776 2446: 2426: 2399: 2392: 2374: 2367: 2349: 2342: 2324: 2281: 2274: 2254: 2245:978-1587656026 2244: 2224: 2211:978-0787617554 2210: 2190: 2158: 2127: 2113: 2082: 2069:978-1574887044 2068: 2048: 2036: 2003: 1985: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1916: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1878: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1848:Washington, DC 1841: 1835:Washington, DC 1826: 1813: 1800: 1787: 1774: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1733: 1732: 1725: 1722:Newcomen Medal 1718: 1711: 1704: 1697: 1686: 1655: 1652: 1648:King George VI 1638: 1637: 1630: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1605: 1604: 1585: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1559: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1456: 1455: 1449: 1441: 1440: 1434: 1426: 1425: 1419: 1411: 1410: 1391: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1352: 1338: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1310: 1299: 1296: 1286: 1283: 1218: 1215: 1152: 1149: 1135: 1132: 1106:Woodrow Wilson 1067: 1064: 1001: 998: 912: 909: 892: 881: 878: 854: 851: 840:responsibility 693:Naval Reactors 598:Naval Reactors 593: 590: 564:Typhoon Louise 366: 363: 302: 299: 245:Naval Reactors 228: 227: 222: 218: 217: 203: 197: 196: 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 155:Naval Reactors 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 117: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 96:(aged 86) 90: 86: 85: 67: 63: 62: 59: 55: 54: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5504: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5362: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5329: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5318: 5294: 5287: 5281: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5266: 5260: 5252: 5248: 5242: 5234: 5230: 5224: 5205: 5198: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5160: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5122: 5106: 5102: 5096: 5081: 5075: 5071: 5070:10.17226/1384 5067: 5063: 5062: 5055: 5039: 5035: 5029: 5021: 5017: 5011: 4995: 4988: 4980: 4974: 4958: 4954: 4948: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4900: 4884: 4880: 4879:"Doing a Job" 4874: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4840: 4832: 4828: 4822: 4814: 4808: 4800: 4796: 4790: 4782: 4776: 4761:. defense.gov 4760: 4754: 4739: 4735: 4729: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4709: 4700: 4694: 4687: 4682: 4667: 4663: 4656: 4645: 4630: 4624: 4620: 4619: 4611: 4596: 4592: 4585: 4578: 4573: 4566: 4561: 4553: 4551:0-595-25270-2 4547: 4543: 4536: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4514: 4499: 4498: 4490: 4475: 4471: 4464: 4456: 4450: 4446: 4439: 4423: 4419: 4413: 4405: 4398: 4383: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4364: 4356: 4349: 4341: 4337: 4331: 4316: 4312: 4305: 4297: 4291: 4287: 4286: 4278: 4270: 4264: 4260: 4259: 4251: 4243: 4236: 4228: 4222: 4207: 4201: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4179: 4170: 4162: 4156: 4152: 4151: 4143: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4113: 4098: 4094: 4087: 4075: 4069: 4054: 4053: 4048: 4041: 4025: 4021: 4015: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3985: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3964: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3925: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3886: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3856: 3840: 3836: 3830: 3822: 3818: 3817: 3809: 3803: 3797: 3781: 3777: 3776: 3768: 3752: 3748: 3742: 3734: 3732:0-595-25270-2 3728: 3724: 3723: 3715: 3704: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3678: 3674: 3668: 3649: 3642: 3641: 3633: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3603: 3595: 3588: 3580: 3575: 3574: 3565: 3557: 3556:nielsolson.us 3553: 3547: 3528: 3521: 3520: 3512: 3504: 3498: 3490: 3486: 3479: 3463: 3459: 3452: 3436: 3430: 3422: 3416: 3400: 3396: 3389: 3373: 3367: 3348: 3341: 3335: 3327: 3323: 3317: 3309: 3305: 3299: 3297: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3235: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3210:"Doing a Job" 3204: 3188: 3184: 3178: 3162: 3156: 3154: 3145: 3144: 3136: 3128: 3122: 3118: 3111: 3104: 3098: 3090: 3086: 3080: 3072: 3065: 3057: 3053: 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