51:
404:
666:
229:
352:
570:; the Mylar layer, enveloped within polyurethane film layers, forms the airship's gas barrier. The Airlander 10 only has diaphragms and ballonets (see below) as internal framework; weight from the payload module is distributed across every frame via cables running across and into the hull as well. According to HAV's Technical Director Mike Durham, the entirety of the airship's structural strength is derived from being inflated to just above atmospheric pressure with a 4-in
740:
707:, New Jersey. The flight lasted 90 minutes and was performed with a crew on board, being flown by Chief Test Pilot David Burns. The first flight primary objective was to perform a safe launch and recovery with a secondary objective to verify the flight control system operation. Additional first flight objectives included airworthiness testing and demonstration, and system level performance verification. At this point, the combat deployment of the LEMV to
786:(CAA) had approved the necessary permissions for Airlander 10 to return to flight. At one point, HAV had intended for the airship to have completed reassembly and be ready for test flights by December 2014; however, delays were encountered while additional financing from commercial and government entities was being sought. The project received both UK and EU funding to support the airship's further development, totalling £7 million by March 2016.
307:, a 3,000-kilometre (1,900 mi) radius of action, and a 21-day on-station availability, provide up to 16 kilowatts of electrical power for payload, be runway independent and carry several different sensors at the same time. According to the U.S. Army, the LEMV was to have been a recoverable and reusable multi-mission platform. It could be forward located to support extended
752:
development of their proposed "Airlander 50" 50-ton cargo airship. The HAV offer included the basic avionics, mooring masts and spare engines but not the specialist equipment or helium. With this the only offer on the table, in
September 2013 the Pentagon sold the LEMV airship back to HAV for $ 301,000.
643:
While cruising at altitude, propulsion can be switched to a more efficient electric drive fed from the airship's central generator. Due to the hybrid aerostatic/aerodynamic lift approach, fuel can be expended without entering a state of positive buoyancy that would necessitate routine helium venting
751:
The US Army believed that the project's technical data and computer software could be useful for future projects but that selling it would save money. Hybrid Air
Vehicles expressed an interest in purchasing the airship, saying they wanted to use it for cold-weather flights and other testing for the
459:
duties. Many of these duties could involve different configurations of the airship's mission module to suit. Northrop also said the LEMV could be used as a cargo aircraft, claiming that it had enough buoyancy to haul 7 tonnes (7,000 kg; 15,000 lb) of cargo 3,900 km (2,400 mi) at
586:
are housed within these compartments in order to regulate gas pressure; these are inflated on the ground to increase density and reduce lift. Air and helium are not allowed to mix in the ballonets, thus enabling each to be furnished with valves and fans in order to increase and decrease air volume
590:
According to estimates performed by
Northrop, the biggest foreseen threat to the HAV 304 is adverse weather conditions, such as high winds or thunderstorms, that could buffet the craft. The threat posed by windy conditions is in part due to its vast surface area in comparison to most aircraft; in
537:
to provide feedback to the pilot on engine conditions, flying surface positions, Secondary Power conditions etc. Transitioning between the vehicle's multiple modes of flight is regulated directly by the flight control system, enabling the vehicle to be operated locally, remotely or in an unmanned
824:
On 18 November 2017, the airship broke free from its moorings in a high wind, automatically pulling a safety rip panel so that it deflated and fell to the ground. Two people received minor injuries. In
January 2019, it was announced that the aircraft had enabled sufficient data to be gathered to
793:
Re-registered as G-PHRG, on 21 March 2016 the fully assembled
Airlander 10 was publicly unveiled; at this point, HAV announced that the type would be offered for both civil and military use in the future. The Airlander 10 is also to serve as a prototype for an even larger version of the airship,
714:
Two months after the test flight, the US Army stated that it had concerns about sending the airship abroad; these included safety, transportation to the theatre of operations, and the timeline of deployment. The US Army had planned to demonstrate the first LEMV in
Afghanistan 18 months after the
211:
in
England. It was reassembled and modified for civilian use, and in this form was redesignated the Airlander 10. The modified aircraft completed design certification testing before being written off when it came loose from its moorings in a high wind on 18 November 2017 at Cardington Airfield.
454:
The
Airlander 10 is capable of staying aloft for five days while crewed, and over two weeks while unmanned. The type had the potential for various civil and military applications; these include transportation purposes, conducting aerial surveillance, acting as a communications relay, supporting
691:
reported that the LEMV was scheduled to conduct its first flight in
November 2011, three months later than originally planned. According to media reports, the first flight of the LEMV was rescheduled in early June 2012; however, unspecified problems again delayed the flight until August 2012.
532:
to produce digital signals encoded into light pulses by one of three FCS-Masters and transmitted to the appropriate FCS-Satellite(s) located around the vehicle. These 11 FCS-Satellites then connect electrically to the appropriate equipment including flying surface actuators, engine controls,
726:
On 14 February 2013, the US Army confirmed that it had cancelled the LEMV development effort. In a statement made by a US Army Space and
Missile Defense Command spokesperson, the cancellation was a result of technical and performance challenges that had been encountered, as well as resource
820:
The Airlander 10 was repaired and fitted with inflatable "feet" designed to be deployable in 15 seconds, to protect the cockpit in an emergency landing. It resumed flight testing on 10 May 2017. On 13 June 2017, during its fourth test flight, the Airlander reached an altitude of 3,500 feet
622:
to provide the thrust for both flight and manoeuvring. These engines are positioned in pairs, one set being located towards the rear of the airship, while the other are positioned alongside the sides of the forward fuselage, mounted on stub wings. Each engine is furnished with a 67 hp
362:
The airship could serve as a steady communications relay, ensuring that groups of soldiers in mountainous areas would never lose contact with one another, even if they do not have direct line of sight to each other. The LEMV could have tracked important convoys, key roadways, or other key
631:
the thrust to provide flight control, particularly during landing and taking off; the rear-mounted engines are fixed. By employing thrust vectoring, the engines can direct their thrust downwards to provide additional lift during takeoff. A series of four triangular-shaped variable
695:
The LEMV required at least 300 m (1,000 ft) of runway (violating the runway-independent requirement), and a tether point with a 100 m (300 ft) clear flat area around on which to park, which prevented them from operating at most large bases and all small bases.
677:
and Northrop Grumman. The agreement also included options for procuring two additional airships. The timeline for LEMV was an 18-month schedule starting in June 2010 that included vehicle inflation at about month 10. Additional operational characterization would have occurred at
682:, Arizona, in month 16. The project cost between $ 154 million and $ 517 million, dependent on all options. The cost included the design, development, and testing of the airship system within an 18-month time period, followed by transport to Afghanistan for military assessment.
844:
As of January 2020 the company is planning to manufacture a batch of certified, production standard Airlander 10 hybrid airships. Compared to the prototype they are planned to feature reduced aerodynamic drag, improved landing gear and a larger payload cabin. HAV estimate the
1785:
644:
in order to land, a costly weakness present upon conventional airships. Fuel is primarily contained within the 12-metre-long (40 ft) main fuel module housing up to nine tons of fuel; the main tank is supplemented by separate rear and forward tanks, containing up to
379:. There it was reassembled, refurbished and modified for a more general role; accordingly, the aircraft was no longer an example of the HAV 304 design, having been rebuilt into the Airlander 10 prototype instead. Under HAV's ownership, it gained its nickname of "
581:
into a total of six main compartments with additional sub-divisions; these divisions can be sealed in the event of emergencies, such as battle damage being sustained, allowing for the majority of the airship's helium, and thereby lift capacity, to be retained.
817:, and lasted 30 minutes. During the final approach to its mooring mast at the end of its second test flight on 24 August 2016, the airship's mooring rope became entangled in wires and the nose hit the ground, damaging the cockpit. The crew were unharmed.
347:
collection. It would integrate with existing ground station command centres and equipment used by ground troops in forward operating bases, making its data available to multiple users and analysts and reducing the information shortfall during operations.
476:
approach as a result of customer interest in such operations. In 2015, positions for a single pilot and an observer had been installed in the Airlander 10; HAV intend to adopt a twin-pilot configuration along with a greater prevalence of
336:; for being transported to theatres of operation or within normal civil airspace, the airship can also be flown by onboard operators. According to Northrop's projections, one LEMV could provide the equivalent work of 15 fixed-wing
1782:
271:(specialised engineering development and manufacturing services), Textron subsidiary AAI Corporation (US Army OneSystem UAV/surveillance aircraft control & information distribution station), Stafford Aero Technologies (
460:
50 km/h (30 mph). According to HAV, the design would allow operators to choose among trade-offs between endurance and cargo capacity, carrying up to a maximum of 14,000 kg (30,000 lb) of cargo.
363:
infrastructure as semi-permanent overwatch escorts, monitor an urban area of interest to prepare for major battles or enforce security, or focus on shutting down border chokepoints. The LEMV would have enabled the
251:
small-scale demonstrator, and with Northrop Grumman as the prime bidder, the hybrid airship concept was accepted for the US Long Endurance Multi-intelligence Vehicle (LEMV) project, in preference to the
427:
forces. Unlike most airship designs, it does not have a circular cross-section, having adopted an elliptical shape with a contoured and flattened hull. This shaping is deliberate so that it acts as a
1177:
550:. The skin keeps in the gas, and provides rigidity so the craft retains its shape when inflated. The four engines, fins and the flight deck are attached directly upon it. Materials used include
468:
The Airlander 10 possesses a sizeable flight deck with four large floor-to-ceiling windows, providing a high level of external visibility. While the airship had originally been envisioned to be
591:
particular, ground operations are more difficult in such conditions, but not thought to reach the extent of becoming impossible. According to HAV chief test pilot David Burns, the danger from
343:
The LEMV was intended to be capable of a wide variety of roles, including enhanced ISR (Intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance) capabilities, beyond-line-of-sight communications and
1050:
318:
With an overall length of 91 metres (299 ft), the airship was longer than any contemporary rivals. However, several mid-20th century airships were longer: for example the German
264:
574:(around 0.15 psi, 1 kPa, or 1% of a standard atmosphere) differential; this strength is due to the diameter of the vessel despite the relatively-low pressure differential.
719:(GAO) stated that the LEMV project was 10 months behind schedule due to a combination of factors, including issues with fabric production, foreign components being cleared through
2963:
329:
1950s-era military airborne early warning airship, was longer at 123 m (404 ft) and larger with a 42,450-cubic-metre (1,499,000 cu ft) envelope capacity.
359:
The LEMV would be able to operate, like a helicopter, from small forward bases. Its operating cost and endurance were expected to be better than other surveillance options.
627:, which provides electrical power for the airship and its mission systems. The assembly for each of the side-mounted engines can be pivoted 20 degrees in either direction,
802:
after the company chairman's wife, the airship has become popularly known as "the flying bum" for "the resemblance its plump front end shares with a human's back end."
2901:
2385:
2500:
2948:
2518:
17:
798:. According to reports, several military customers have shown interest in potential uses for the type, including in a projected unmanned configuration. Named the
431:, contributing aerodynamic lift while the airship is in forward motion; generating up to half of the airship's lift in a similar manner to that of a conventional
2973:
337:
260:
1630:
599:
fire and other causes of tears due to a level of built-in redundancy and the relatively-low pressure difference between the inside and outside of the hull.
674:
1187:
864:
announced that they had placed a reservation for ten airships, with delivery scheduled for 2026. The order was doubled to twenty airships in August 2023.
715:
signing of the contract; at one point, proposals included plans to construct a further five airships following mission completion. In October 2012, the
447:, between 60 per cent and 80 per cent of the aircraft's weight is supported by the lighter-than-air helium. The Airlander 10 is equipped with a set of
1953:
2408:
1904:
1868:
2968:
311:
operations from austere locations and capable of beyond-line-of-sight command and control. The developmental prototype emerged as the HAV 304, a
2066:
849:
footprint per passenger on Airlander 10 will be about 9 g/km or 4.5 kg, compared with about 53 kg per passenger on a jet plane.
1305:
2770:
2731:
2329:
1919:
1101:
2011:
2039:
1805:
390:
The Airlander 10 is designed primarily for civilian use. However it can, like the HAV 304, be fitted for a wide variety of defence roles.
2455:
1975:
1767:
2134:
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configuration. According to HAV, the designing of the flight control regime was eased by the natural pendulum stability of the airship.
1991:
1389:
1358:
267:(ISTAR) support for ground troops. Besides HAV, UK and US subcontractors included Warwick Mills (fabric engineering and development),
2240:
1263:
2430:
1559:
2953:
2550:"The world's biggest aircraft could begin transporting passengers in 4 years — see what it might be like aboard 'The Flying Bum'"
2958:
2287:
685:
Throughout development, technological challenges and multiple delays were encountered. In October 2011, aerospace publication
2887:
2483:
755:
The deflated airship was returned to the UK, where it underwent reassembly and modification as the Airlander 10 prototype at
636:
are positioned behind the engines to provide further control authority by re-directing thrust from the rear engines over the
533:
Secondary Power Distributors etc. Outputs from these various units also take the return path back to the flight deck via the
2571:
767:
to develop and demonstrate the sensor capabilities of the Airlander 10, and that a three-month demonstration period for the
595:
was relatively low as they can pass through the airship without forcing it down. The skin is reportedly capable of handling
375:
Following cancellation of the LEMV project, the deflated HAV 304 was repurchased by HAV, returned to the UK and hangared at
768:
2526:
315:-filled airship with twin conjoined hulls having a total internal capacity of 38,000 m (1,300,000 cu ft).
50:
1625:
364:
1405:
727:
constraints that had come into effect. Practical and theoretical knowledge gained was redirected from the LEMV to the
2763:
1719:
649:
1488:
1336:
451:
skids that are designed to let the airship land and take off from a wide variety of terrain, as well as from water.
1851:
1620:
716:
704:
1934:
1656:
1515:
1240:
923:
100 passengers / 10,000 kg (22,050 lb) at 2,000 nm range, 130 passengers / 13,000 kg (28,660 lbs) at reduced range
215:
Production of the Airlander 10 has been pushed back multiple times, and deliveries are currently mooted for 2028.
1891:
838:
779:
2549:
2824:
2819:
534:
529:
272:
578:
2756:
2186:
2842:
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2303:
1119:
2431:"Airlander 10 Technical Data - Hybrid Air Vehicles - PDF Catalogs | Technical Documentation | Brochure"
1742:
1182:
473:
1678:
1460:
2880:
1141:
852:
In February 2022 it was reported that production of the Airlander would be moved to South Yorkshire.
502:
279:(full-motion video processing). Northrop Grumman were responsible for the integration of the various
29:
1021:
834:
783:
319:
201:
2268:
2213:
2172:
2151:
2082:
469:
333:
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2108:
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cables to efficiently cope with the vast scale of the vehicle. The pilot's controls are various
1835:
94:
2466:
1700:
455:
disaster relief operations, and various passenger services such as leisure flights and luxury
1016:
509:
367:
to fly the most technologically advanced payloads in the near term as they became available.
253:
197:
2873:
1362:
1051:"World's largest aircraft just took flight. But, observers are stuck on what it looks like"
1001:
687:
344:
288:
1743:"Army spy blimp to launch within weeks: 300 feet long, $ 500 million, 'multi-intelligent'"
1209:
325:
were 245 metres (804 ft) long. The "largest-ever" non-rigid airship, the U.S. Navy's
8:
2922:
2779:
756:
679:
673:
On 14 June 2010, the agreement for the development of the project was signed between the
637:
432:
408:
376:
303:
Requirements included the capability to operate at six kilometres (20,000 ft) above
248:
237:
208:
163:
99:
2917:
2803:
624:
608:
559:
547:
189:
1992:"Regulatory clearance – and new name – ahead of Airlander 10 airship's flight return."
2191:
403:
665:
2522:
1869:"This Is How The Army's Loose $ 2.7 Billion Radar Blimp JLENS Was Supposed To Work"
1704:
633:
619:
494:
241:
228:
1820:
481:-style controls and instrumentation in the future. The airship is controlled by a
2721:
2067:"Airlander 10, World's Largest Airship Dubbed 'Flying Bum,' Takes Maiden Voyage."
1789:
805:
On 17 August 2016, the first test flight took place at the aircraft's home base,
628:
351:
980:
102 km/h (63 mph, 55 kn) / maximum speed 130 km/h (81 mph, 70 kn)
332:
Operationally, the LEMV was intended to be typically flown autonomously or as a
2621:
1439:
806:
699:
On 7 August 2012 the LEMV, carrying US Army registration 09-009, conducted its
546:
The hull of the airship comprises a skin made of triple-layered combination of
416:
304:
280:
159:
79:
2743:
2615:
2942:
2912:
2847:
2386:"Spain's Air Nostrum plots introduction of UK airships for domestic services"
1493:
1268:
700:
615:
571:
525:
517:
513:
478:
326:
308:
193:
182:
587:
independently; this approach is claimed by HAV to be unique to the airship.
2736:
2044:
2016:
1958:
1746:
1214:
965:
4 × 4 litre V8 turbocharged diesel engines, 242 kW (325 hp) each
894:
810:
787:
563:
428:
1413:
2538:
1954:
Massive new AIRSHIP to enter commercial service at British dirigible base
861:
772:
759:. In April 2014, HAV announced that it was forming an industry team with
739:
708:
424:
178:
998:
3,000 m (10,000 ft) / 20,000 feet maximum with reduced payload
2744:
Airlander 10 crash lands at Cardington following its second test flight
1679:"Video: Army's Giant Spy Blimp Soars Over Jersey Shore in First Flight"
1178:"Meet LEMV: the first of a new generation of advanced military airship"
675:
US Army Space and Missile Defense Command/Army Forces Strategic Command
596:
486:
482:
420:
174:
2748:
2811:
1935:"LEMV Airship Sold Back to Manufacturer for a Song, and Future Data."
986:
3,700 km (2,300 mi, 2,000 nmi) / ferry range 4,000 nmi
825:
complete its test and certification programme, and would be retired.
612:
505:
system that enables the pilot to view the otherwise-distant engines.
448:
268:
2725:
2714:
2273:
2086:
1306:"Long Endurance Multi-Intelligence Vehicle (LEMV) Agreement Signed"
760:
583:
508:
The propulsion units and flying surfaces are both connected to the
436:
284:
192:'s Long Endurance Multi-intelligence Vehicle (LEMV) programme. Its
265:
Intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance
2897:
2895:
1806:"Sixteen months behind schedule, Army airship finally lifts off."
833:
Following the prototype tests flights, the Airlander 10 received
814:
764:
720:
592:
551:
240:(HAV) formed a partnership with US aerospace and defence company
170:
2732:"Airlander 10: is this the dawning of a new age of the airship?"
652:
can be adjusted by pumping fuel between the fore and aft tanks.
244:
to promote the type in defence markets, particularly in the US.
27:"The Flying Buttocks" redirects here. For the pigbutt worm, see
2854:
2572:"The giant 'flying bum' aircraft flew for the first time today"
2040:"Airlander receives environmentally-friendly transport funding"
734:
555:
521:
498:
490:
440:
312:
276:
167:
55:
The Airlander 10 moored at Cardington Airfield on 6 August 2017
485:
mounted on the right-hand side, somewhat resembling that of a
790:
from members of the general public also raised £2.1 million.
728:
567:
444:
292:
2409:"Air Nostrum doubles Airlander 10 commitment to 20 aircraft"
2083:"Airlander 10: Maiden flight at last for 'longest' aircraft"
445:
the pressure from which maintains the airship's unique shape
1836:"Army Kills The Military's Last Remaining Giant Spy Blimp."
173:
with auxiliary wing and tail surfaces, it flies using both
1621:"Hybrid Hopes: An Inside Look At The Airlander 10 Airship"
501:-built avionics furnish the cockpit; the suite includes a
204:. In 2013, the LEMV project was cancelled by the US Army.
2112:
2012:"HAV receives UK funding to bring airship back to flight"
1921:
US Army sells cancelled LEMV airship to original designer
1821:"Army's Giant Spy Blimp Plan for Afghanistan Set Adrift."
1264:"Skunk Works P-791 airship revived as civil cargo-lifter"
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
493:
pedals, the side-stick being automatically slaved to the
456:
2594:"Is This a Real Photo of a 'Flying Bum' Hybrid Airship?"
2519:"Maiden flight of giant helium-filled airship postponed"
2964:
Medium-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles
2152:"Airlander 10 gets 'giant inflatable feet' after crash"
897:
2359:"HAV proposes Airlander production moves to Yorkshire"
2173:
Airlander 10 takes to skies for first time since crash
2109:"Airlander 10: Longest aircraft damaged during flight"
1976:"Selex ES and HAV to team up for MoD airship testing."
1905:"Inflated hopes for Bedfordshire airship manufacturer"
1701:"Army Readies Its Mammoth Spy Blimp for First Flight."
1222:
261:
medium-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1210:"Huge new airships for US Army: designed in Blighty"
893:
Engines: four × 350 hp (260 kW), 4 L
295:
and communications relay payloads onto the airship.
2290:, HAV, 11 January 2020. (retrieved 20 January 2020)
2140:. Air Accidents Investigation Branch. 9 March 2017.
1560:"Massive new aircraft the Airlander 10 is unveiled"
1516:"LEMV Airship Sold Back to Manufacturer for a Song"
890:
Envelope: 38,000 m (1,300,000 cu ft)
669:
The HAV 304 during its maiden flight in August 2012
660:
223:
2005:
2003:
1970:
1968:
1852:"Technical Delays, Budget Cuts Kill LEMV Airship."
828:
207:HAV reacquired the airship and brought it back to
2269:"Airlander 10: World's longest aircraft grounded"
2187:"Flight Testing Resumes for Massive Airlander 10"
1911:
1534:
259:The LEMV programme was intended to demonstrate a
2949:Abandoned military projects of the United States
2940:
2722:"The new vehicle set to revolutionise the skies"
2617:How Airships Could Overcome a Century of Failure
2214:"Airlander 10 reaches 'highest altitude so far'"
1892:Army lets air out of battlefield spyship project
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1384:
1382:
1380:
723:, and the impact of adverse weather conditions.
2000:
1965:
1650:
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1584:
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1478:
1433:
1431:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
607:The Airlander 10 is powered by a total of four
419:, achieving lift, and thereby flight, via both
2974:United States military reconnaissance aircraft
1390:"U.S. Army Cancels LEMV Surveillance Airship."
778:In April 2014, it was announced that both the
247:Following the successful demonstration of the
2881:
2764:
2330:"Airships for city hops could cut flying's CO
1377:
1102:"Airships for city hops could cut flying's CO
1044:
1042:
2400:
2377:
1645:
1577:
1475:
1428:
1283:
1094:
771:has been planned. One suggested use is as a
735:Reacquisition and the Airlander 10 prototype
2696:
2680:
2613:
2383:
2206:
2144:
2101:
1948:
1946:
1557:
1337:"Long Endurance Multi-Intelligence Vehicle"
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
867:
463:
298:
162:designed and built by British manufacturer
2888:
2874:
2771:
2757:
2675:
2673:
1887:
1885:
1441:World's longest aircraft is unveiled in UK
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1039:
855:
646:four tonnes (4,000 kg; 8,800 lb)
370:
2288:"The Production Airlander 10 is Revealed"
2184:
2037:
2009:
1917:
1783:"Army's LEMV Surveillance Airship Flies."
1717:
1654:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
947:38,000 m (1,340,000 cu ft)
881:Length: 91 m (298 ft 7 in)
188:The HAV 304 was originally built for the
2501:GINFO database, Civil Aviation Authority
2127:
1943:
1734:
1437:
1241:"Rise of the Blimps: The US Army's LEMV"
1194:
887:Height: 26 m (85 ft 4 in)
884:Width: 34 m (111 ft 7 in)
738:
664:
402:
350:
227:
18:Hybrid Air Vehicles HAV 304/Airlander 10
2778:
2670:
2656:
2652:
2569:
2516:
1962:, 3 March 2014. Accessed: 8 March 2014.
1882:
1489:"Airship resurgence faces pivotal year"
1486:
1261:
1156:
1048:
648:. To optimise cruising efficiency, the
355:Airlander 10 on the ground, August 2016
236:During the 1990s, the UK based company
14:
2969:Science and technology in Bedfordshire
2941:
2263:
2261:
1866:
1711:
1618:
1438:Westcott, Richard (28 February 2014),
1320:
1243:. Defense Industry Daily. 15 June 2010
1175:
711:was projected to occur in early 2013.
655:
2869:
2752:
2664:
2660:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2614:Schillinger, Raymond (2 March 2022).
2591:
2548:Chang, Brittany (12 September 2021).
2547:
2327:
2298:
2296:
2238:
2232:
1708:22 May 2012. Retrieved: 15 June 2012.
1361:. Hybrid Air Vehicles. Archived from
1359:"Long Endurance Surveillance Vehicle"
837:Production Organisation Approval and
2406:
2010:Stevenson, Beth (12 February 2015),
1740:
1655:Olivennes, Hannah (24 August 2016),
1626:Aviation Week & Space Technology
1207:
1076:"World's longest aircraft collapses"
2592:Palma, Bethania (20 January 2023).
2258:
1918:Schechter, Erik (28 October 2013),
1907:. Bedfordshire News. 29 March 2013.
1867:George, Patrick (28 October 2015).
1718:Rosenberg, Zach (14 October 2011).
1676:
1657:"World's Largest Aircraft Crashes,
909:The technical data is shown below:
743:The prototype Airlander 10, G-PHRG
24:
2640:
2570:Plaugic, Lizzie (17 August 2016).
2293:
2239:Busby, Mattha (18 November 2017).
2065:Carolin Fiehm and Jonathan Klein,
1720:"LEMV readied for November flight"
1487:Trimble, Stephen (5 August 2011).
1308:. United States Army. 17 June 2010
1262:Trimble, Stephen (23 March 2011).
577:The hull is internally divided by
25:
2985:
2706:
2241:"Giant airship comes loose in UK"
935:50 m (164 ft 0 in)
929:98 m (321 ft 6 in)
618:which drive sets of three-bladed
2517:Lawless, Jill (14 August 2016).
2038:Stevenson, Beth (8 April 2015),
1633:from the original on 16 May 2015
941:30 m (98 ft 5 in)
717:Government Accountability Office
705:Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst
661:The LEMV project and the HAV 304
415:The HAV 304 / Airlander 10 is a
224:HAV 304 and the LEMV requirement
148:Hybrid Air Vehicles Airlander 10
132:17 August 2016 (as Airlander 10)
49:
36:British hybrid airship prototype
2494:
2476:
2448:
2423:
2351:
2321:
2281:
2178:
2166:
2154:. BBC News Online. 3 April 2017
2075:
2059:
2031:
1984:
1928:
1897:
1860:
1844:
1829:
1814:
1798:
1776:
1760:
1693:
1670:
1508:
1448:
1412:. Airshipmarket. Archived from
1398:
1351:
1255:
1049:Guarino, Ben (18 August 2016).
959:33,285 kg (73,381 lb)
953:20,000 kg (44,100 lb)
904:
829:Airlander 10 production version
780:European Aviation Safety Agency
443:contained within the envelope,
2954:Airships of the United Kingdom
2825:Airship Industries Skyship 600
2820:Airship Industries Skyship 500
2685:
2185:Bergqvist, Pia (11 May 2017).
2175:, BBC. (retrieved 10 May 2017)
1894:– LAtimes.com, 23 October 2013
1134:
1112:
1068:
860:In June 2022, Spanish airline
841:Design Organisation Approval.
407:Airlander 10 in Hangar One at
256:that had also been submitted.
232:HAV 304 in flight, August 2012
218:
13:
1:
2959:Airships of the United States
2484:"Airlander Feasibility Study"
2456:"Airlander 10 Technical Data"
2328:Neate, Rupert (26 May 2021).
1558:Gwyn Topham (21 March 2016).
1032:
775:for launching multiple UAVs.
602:
528:, which are connected to the
150:(originally developed as the
1741:Sakr, Sharif (23 May 2012).
1677:Axe, David (8 August 2012).
1520:www.defenseindustrydaily.com
1208:Page, Lewis (22 June 2010).
1176:Excell, Jon (11 July 2010).
1027:
541:
383:" (or in American English, "
181:lift and is powered by four
7:
2843:Airship Management Services
2048:, Reed Business Information
2020:, Reed Business Information
1722:. Reed Business Information
1619:Norris, Guy (15 May 2015).
1010:
398:
185:-driven ducted propellers.
10:
2990:
872:
611:325 hp (242 kW)
334:remotely operated aircraft
130:7 August 2012 (as HAV 304)
26:
2908:
2835:
2802:
2786:
2308:www.hybridairvehicles.com
1339:. Army News Service. 2009
503:closed-circuit television
393:
136:
126:
121:
113:
105:
93:
85:
75:
65:
60:
48:
43:
30:Chaetopterus pugaporcinus
2509:
2384:Kaminski-Morrow, David.
1522:. Defense Industry Daily
1022:Wide-area motion imagery
868:Technical specifications
784:Civil Aviation Authority
769:UK's Ministry of Defence
464:Flight deck and controls
338:medium-altitude aircraft
299:Operational requirements
1788:4 February 2014 at the
1768:"Army Preps Spy Blimp."
1461:Encyclopædia Britannica
1142:"Airlander 10-Mobility"
1120:"Airlander 10-Mobility"
914:General characteristics
856:Orders and reservations
371:Airlander 10 conversion
2490:. Hybrid Air Vehicles.
2135:"AAIB Bulletin 3/2017"
1938:Defense Industry Daily
748:
670:
412:
356:
273:flight control systems
233:
196:took place in 2012 at
2488:hybridairvehicles.com
2463:hybridairvehicles.com
1661:, in 2nd Test Flight"
1410:www.airshipmarket.org
1144:. Hybrid Air Vehicles
1122:. Hybrid Air Vehicles
1017:Lockheed Martin P-791
742:
668:
535:Flight Control System
530:Flight Control System
510:flight control system
406:
354:
263:capable of providing
254:Lockheed Martin P-791
231:
198:Lakehurst, New Jersey
2624:Event occurs at 2:43
1995:Flight International
1979:Flight International
1406:"Airships – HAV 304"
782:(EASA) and the UK's
688:Flight International
572:water gauge pressure
439:is also provided by
433:fixed-wing aeroplane
345:signals intelligence
289:signals intelligence
166:(HAV). Comprising a
2780:Hybrid Air Vehicles
2693:The Flying Buttocks
2435:pdf.aeroexpo.online
1857:, 15 February 2013.
1841:, 14 February 2013.
1771:Wall Street Journal
1395:, 22 February 2013.
1006:20 knots (37 km/h)
957:Max takeoff weight:
807:Cardington Airfield
794:referred to as the
757:Cardington Airfield
680:Yuma Proving Ground
656:Operational history
548:composite materials
409:Cardington Airfield
385:The Flying Buttocks
377:Cardington Airfield
238:Hybrid Air Vehicles
209:Cardington Airfield
164:Hybrid Air Vehicles
100:Hybrid Air Vehicles
71:The Flying Buttocks
61:General information
2804:Airship Industries
2472:on 1 January 2019.
2277:. 13 January 2019.
1990:Stephenson, Beth.
1974:Stephenson, Beth.
1940:, 24 October 2013.
1924:, flightglobal.com
1826:, 22 October 2012.
1082:. 18 November 2017
749:
671:
650:angle of incidence
609:Thielert Centurion
474:optionally piloted
413:
357:
234:
190:United States Army
2936:
2935:
2863:
2862:
2620:(YouTube video).
2529:on 15 August 2016
2407:Morrison, Murdo.
2365:. 1 February 2022
2334:emissions by 90%"
2072:, 18 August 2016.
1850:Warwick, Graham.
1190:on 15 April 2019.
1106:emissions by 90%"
620:ducted propellers
472:, HAV adopted an
144:
143:
16:(Redirected from
2981:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2867:
2866:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2750:
2749:
2740:, 17 August 2016
2728:, 4 January 2011
2718:
2717:
2715:Official website
2700:
2697:Schillinger 2022
2689:
2683:
2681:Schillinger 2022
2677:
2668:
2649:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2554:Business Insider
2543:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2525:. Archived from
2523:Associated Press
2503:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2465:. Archived from
2460:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2404:
2398:
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2381:
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2372:
2370:
2355:
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2300:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2278:
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2256:
2255:
2253:
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2236:
2230:
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2227:
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2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2182:
2176:
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2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2115:. 24 August 2016
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2089:. 17 August 2016
2079:
2073:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2007:
1998:
1997:, 12 April 2016.
1988:
1982:
1981:, 12 April 2016.
1972:
1963:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1864:
1858:
1848:
1842:
1833:
1827:
1818:
1812:
1811:, 8 August 2012.
1802:
1796:
1795:, 8 August 2012.
1780:
1774:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1738:
1732:
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1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1237:
1220:
1219:
1205:
1192:
1191:
1186:. Archived from
1173:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1116:
1110:
1109:
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1089:
1087:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1046:
996:Service ceiling:
973:
916:
821:(1,070 m).
747:, in August 2016
647:
242:Northrop Grumman
53:
41:
40:
21:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2904:
2896:US tri-service
2894:
2864:
2859:
2831:
2798:
2782:
2777:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2690:
2686:
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2590:
2580:
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2546:
2532:
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2515:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2495:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2469:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2411:. Flight Global
2405:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2388:. Flight Global
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2342:
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2312:
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2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2183:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2150:
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2137:
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2128:
2118:
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2092:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2064:
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2051:
2049:
2036:
2032:
2023:
2021:
2008:
2001:
1989:
1985:
1973:
1966:
1951:
1944:
1933:
1929:
1916:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1865:
1861:
1849:
1845:
1834:
1830:
1819:
1815:
1803:
1799:
1790:Wayback Machine
1781:
1777:
1773:, 29 June 2012.
1766:hodge, Nathan.
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1739:
1735:
1725:
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1578:
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1509:
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1497:
1485:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1436:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1416:on 7 April 2014
1404:
1403:
1399:
1387:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1365:on 29 June 2011
1357:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1260:
1256:
1246:
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1239:
1238:
1223:
1206:
1195:
1174:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1055:Washington Post
1047:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1013:
999:
969:
912:
907:
875:
870:
858:
848:
831:
737:
663:
658:
645:
605:
544:
489:; there are no
466:
401:
396:
373:
323:-class airships
301:
281:electro-optical
226:
221:
131:
86:National origin
70:
56:
37:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2987:
2977:
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2775:
2768:
2761:
2753:
2747:
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2729:
2719:
2708:
2707:External links
2705:
2702:
2701:
2684:
2669:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2622:Bloomberg L.P.
2610:
2588:
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2511:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2493:
2475:
2447:
2422:
2399:
2376:
2350:
2331:
2320:
2304:"Airlander 10"
2292:
2280:
2257:
2231:
2220:. 14 June 2017
2205:
2177:
2165:
2143:
2126:
2100:
2074:
2058:
2030:
1999:
1983:
1964:
1952:Page, Lewis. "
1942:
1927:
1910:
1896:
1881:
1859:
1843:
1828:
1813:
1797:
1775:
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1692:
1669:
1665:New York Times
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1427:
1397:
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1254:
1221:
1193:
1155:
1133:
1111:
1108:. 21 May 2021.
1103:
1093:
1067:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
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1024:
1019:
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827:
736:
733:
662:
659:
657:
654:
616:diesel engines
604:
601:
543:
540:
526:potentiometers
465:
462:
417:hybrid airship
411:, January 2016
400:
397:
395:
392:
381:The Flying Bum
372:
369:
305:mean sea level
300:
297:
225:
222:
220:
217:
160:hybrid airship
156:The Flying Bum
142:
141:
138:
137:Developed from
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
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97:
91:
90:
89:United Kingdom
87:
83:
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80:Hybrid airship
77:
73:
72:
69:The Flying Bum
67:
63:
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58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2900:designations
2899:
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2877:
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2853:
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2848:George Spyrou
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2078:
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2019:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1993:
1987:
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1947:
1939:
1936:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1900:
1893:
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1886:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1855:Aviation Week
1853:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1825:
1822:
1817:
1810:
1807:
1801:
1794:
1793:Aviation Week
1791:
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2927:
2794:Airlander 10
2793:
2737:The Guardian
2735:
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2657:Plaugic 2016
2653:Lawless 2016
2626:. Retrieved
2616:
2601:. Retrieved
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2579:. Retrieved
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2553:
2537:– via
2531:. Retrieved
2527:the original
2496:
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2467:the original
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2017:Flightglobal
2015:
1994:
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1957:
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1804:Brewin, Bob.
1800:
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1750:. Retrieved
1747:engadget.com
1736:
1724:. Retrieved
1713:
1703:
1699:Axe, David.
1695:
1683:. Retrieved
1672:
1664:
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1635:. Retrieved
1624:
1567:. Retrieved
1564:The Guardian
1563:
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1418:. Retrieved
1414:the original
1409:
1400:
1392:
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1363:the original
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1341:. Retrieved
1310:. Retrieved
1273:. Retrieved
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1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1215:The Register
1213:
1188:the original
1183:The Engineer
1181:
1146:. Retrieved
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905:Airlander 10
895:supercharged
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811:Bedfordshire
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799:
796:Airlander 50
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788:Crowdfunding
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127:First flight
114:Number built
95:Manufacturer
44:Airlander 10
38:
28:
2539:Yahoo! News
2440:20 November
2313:20 November
2250:18 November
1681:. Wired.com
1526:27 February
1420:27 February
1086:18 November
971:Performance
963:Powerplant:
862:Air Nostrum
800:Martha Gwyn
773:mother ship
745:Martha Gwyn
709:Afghanistan
425:aerodynamic
219:Development
179:aerodynamic
2943:Categories
2665:Palma 2023
2661:Chang 2021
2369:2 February
1467:13 January
1444:, BBC News
1393:AIN Online
1033:References
990:Endurance:
603:Propulsion
597:small arms
579:diaphragms
487:rotorcraft
483:side-stick
421:aerostatic
321:Hindenburg
175:aerostatic
2902:post-1962
2816:Products
2812:Alan Bond
2576:The Verge
2415:31 August
2119:25 August
2093:17 August
1874:24 August
1685:13 August
1028:Footnotes
933:Wingspan:
921:Capacity:
731:program.
638:tail fins
629:vectoring
625:generator
584:Ballonets
542:Structure
497:instead.
449:pneumatic
269:ILC Dover
200:, in the
109:Prototype
2787:Products
2726:BBC News
2363:BBC News
2274:BBC News
2218:BBC News
2087:BBC News
2070:NBC News
1786:Archived
1631:Archived
1569:22 March
1369:18 April
1080:BBC News
1011:See also
877:Source:
761:Selex ES
593:missiles
522:switches
516:, using
470:unmanned
437:Buoyancy
399:Overview
285:infrared
158:") is a
2898:airship
2836:Related
2392:15 June
2224:14 June
2158:5 April
2052:9 April
2024:9 April
1809:Nextgov
1752:12 July
1726:13 July
1500:9 April
1456:"Blimp"
1343:13 July
1312:13 July
1275:9 April
1247:13 July
1148:12 June
945:Volume:
939:Height:
927:Length:
873:HAV 304
815:England
765:QinetiQ
721:customs
552:Vectran
171:airship
152:HAV 304
140:HAV 304
122:History
2855:SkyCat
2695:. See
2663:, and
2628:25 May
2603:25 May
2598:Snopes
2581:25 May
2559:25 May
2533:25 May
2343:26 May
2198:12 May
2192:Flying
1659:Gently
1637:16 May
1060:25 May
1002:Loiter
984:Range:
900:diesel
566:, and
560:Tedlar
556:Kevlar
499:Garmin
491:rudder
441:helium
394:Design
327:ZPG-3W
313:helium
275:) and
168:helium
106:Status
2510:Notes
2470:(PDF)
2459:(PDF)
2138:(PDF)
1839:Wired
1824:Wired
1705:Wired
1126:1 May
1004:speed
729:JLENS
703:over
634:vanes
568:Mylar
495:vanes
293:radar
249:HAV-3
2679:See
2651:See
2630:2023
2605:2023
2583:2023
2561:2023
2535:2023
2442:2023
2417:2023
2394:2022
2371:2022
2345:2021
2315:2023
2252:2017
2226:2017
2200:2017
2160:2017
2121:2016
2095:2016
2054:2015
2026:2015
1876:2016
1754:2012
1728:2012
1687:2012
1639:2015
1571:2016
1528:2014
1502:2020
1469:2019
1422:2014
1371:2014
1345:2010
1314:2010
1277:2020
1249:2010
1150:2024
1128:2023
1088:2017
1062:2023
839:EASA
763:and
524:and
512:via
423:and
387:").
277:SAIC
177:and
146:The
76:Type
2928:Z-4
2923:Z-3
2918:Z-2
2913:Z-1
2691:Or
2113:BBC
835:CAA
809:in
457:VIP
2945::
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