491:
33:
424:, are said to have had cordial and mutually beneficial relations, starting with a visit by the Shah to Borujerdi's hospital room in 1944. Borujerdi is said to have generally remained aloof from politics and given the Shah his "tacit support," while the Shah did not follow his father's harsh anti-clericalism (for example he exempted clergy from military service), and until Borujerdi's death occasionally visited the cleric.
490:
411:
and
Allamah Bahr al-'Ulum, he had a comprehensive knowledge of different Islamic studies. He also studied jurisprudential verdicts of Shi'a and Sunni faqihs of the past. He had a unique method in ‘Ilm al-rijal by studying the chain of narrators of hadiths in the Four Books independently from
551:
to continue his education. In the ten years that he studied in
Isfahan, he completed his sutuh studies and was also granted the level of Ijtihad from his teachers, and began teaching Usul. Around the age of 30, Burujerdi moved from Isfahan to the theological seminary of
387:, Shaykh al-Shari'ah Isfahani and Sayyid Abu al-Qasim Dihkurdi. He was also given the permission of narrating Hadith by Akhund Khurasani, Shaykh al-Shari'ah Isfahani, Shaykh Muhammad Taqi Isfahani known as Aqa Najafi Isfahani, Sayyid Abu al-Qasim Dihkurdi,
451:
regime's agrarian reforms, which he called "agrarian destruction." In his view, the confiscations of large concentrations of landholdings of aristocrats and clergy by the
Pahlavi shahs disrupted the fabric of rural life and eroded religious institutions.
439:
alliance with the US and UK. It is thought that as a reward for this support the Shah ensured more religious instruction in state schools, tightened control of cinemas and other offensive secular entertainment during
522:
Borujerdi had two sons and three daughters from his first wife, all but one of whom died in childhood. The one who survived, died due to a difficult giving birth two years after marriage.
458:, who would lead the Iranian people's revolution in 1979, was Borujerdi's pupil. Borujerdi forbade Khomeini to take part in political activities, a ban which ended with Borujerdi's death.
564:
896:
531:
One of his sons, Sayyid
Muhammad Hasan Tabataba'i Burujirdi, who was born in 1925 in Burujird, was in charge of writing the official verdicts of his father. He died in 1977 in
547:. At the age of 11 he began his education at the theological schools of his city, under his father Sayed Ali. Then in 1310 (1892–93) he attended the theological school of
339:
338:
for attempting to bridge the gap between Sunnis and
Shiites. Borujerdi sent representatives to Lebanon, Kuwait, Sudan and Pakistan. He also helped establish the
543:
After entering elementary school at the age of seven, Sayyid Husayn's father realized his talent for learning and sent him to
Nurbakhsh seminary in
1043:
1047:
1402:
1120:
A Clarification Of
Questions: An Unabridged Translation Of Resaleh Towzih Al-masael: Unabridged Translation of "Resaleh Towzih Al-Massael"
900:
1407:
371:
legitimizing Ja'fari school of jurisprudence on par with the four major Sunni legal schools, and promoted its teaching at Al-Azhar.
1397:
1019:
326:. Scholar Roy Mottahedeh reports that Borujerdi was the sole marja "in the Shia world" from 1945-6 until his death in 1961.
399:
Borujerdi used a simple language in his lessons and avoided unnecessary extra discussions. Like early Shi'a 'ulama such as
144:
1155:
1128:
1392:
1145:
427:
Borujerdi's belief in quietism, or silence of state matters, extended to keeping silent in public on such issues as
1118:
798:
591:
to support many of his deductions, Borujerdi is known for elucidating many aspects himself and is an influential
525:
He had two sons and two daughters from his second wife (the daughter of Hajj
Muhammad Ja'far Roughani Isfahani).
1257:
1377:
657:
667:
436:
311:
1345:
1306:
979:
435:
and the end of his campaign to nationalize and control the
British-owned oil industry in Iran, and the
357:. Together, the two scholars established the "Organization for Rapprochement Among the Islamic Sects" (
642:
921:
672:
652:
617:
587:
568:
384:
1362:
1073:
622:
181:
75:
662:
210:
1332:
1293:
1246:] (in Arabic). Vol. 2 (second ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al-Adhwa. p. 188.
966:
908:
627:
600:
495:
421:
315:
1387:
1382:
479:
294:
and his mother, Sayyidah Agha Beygum, was the daughter of Sayyid
Mohammad Ali Tabataba'i.
8:
647:
388:
354:
290:(the grandson of Muhammad). His father Sayyid Ali Tabataba'i was a religious scholar in
1171:
1037:
506:
432:
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1124:
1095:
1025:
1015:
1008:
612:
596:
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455:
335:
279:
214:
206:
873:
Theology of Discontent: The Ideological Foundation of the Islamic Revolution in Iran
1099:
726:
579:
of all the Islamic schools of thought, not just his own, along with the science of
249:
448:
400:
343:
235:
227:
191:
46:
595:
jurist in his own right. He has had a strong influence on Islamic scholars like
528:
His third wife was his cousin, the daughter of Sayyid ‘Abd al-Wahid Tabataba'i.
509:
proclaimed three days of mourning and attended a memorial service in his honor.
412:
narrations. Through this method, he made great contributions to later research.
637:
408:
350:
287:
118:
1371:
868:
441:
245:
1029:
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632:
97:
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404:
1091:
The importance of conspiracy theory in extremist ideology and propaganda
467:
319:
260:
134:
108:
1103:
793:
323:
263:
1270:
Biography of Ayatollah Khamenei the Leader of the Islamic Revolution
1089:
32:
544:
291:
275:
71:
559:
In his youth, Borujerdi studied under a number of Shia masters of
310:
in 1945 (1364 AH), which had waned after the death of its founder
548:
380:
131:
428:
239:
581:
553:
367:
362:
303:
159:
128:
572:
560:
474:, this was because the Pepsi franchise in Iran was held by
420:
Unlike many clergy and temporal rulers, Borujerdi and Shah
283:
257:
163:
1005:
532:
502:
307:
93:
819:
The Mantle of the Prophet: Religion and Politics in Iran
266:
in Iran from approximately 1947 to his death in 1961.
538:
1264:
Seir e mobarezat e imam khomeini be revayat e savak
1224:] (in Persian). Vol. 12. pp. 538–540.
743:
Hashiyah 'ala 'umdat al-talib fi ansab al abi talib
431:'s treatment of the Palestinians, the overthrow of
274:Borujerdi was born on 23 March 1875 in the city of
1007:
374:
286:. His family traced its lineage 30 generations to
1116:
839:] (in Persian). Vol. 12. pp. 69–95.
1369:
1010:Khomeinism : essays on the Islamic Republic
329:
297:
716:Tartib asanid thawab al-a'mal wa 'iqab al-a'mal
256:; 23 March 1875 – 30 March 1961) was a leading
1205:] (in Persian). Vol. 12. p. 538.
943:] (in Persian). Vol. 12. p. 177.
512:
494:Grave of Grand Ayatollah Hossein Borujerdi in
1266:] (in Persian). Vol. 1. p. 45.
1143:
1042:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1014:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
698:Tartib Rijal asanid man la yahduruh al-faqih
359:Dar al-Taqrib bayn al-Madhahib al-lslamiyyah
1234:
1046:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
447:Ayatollah Borujerdi passively opposed the
31:
1087:
1083:
1081:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
867:
318:died the following year, the majority of
254:آیت الله العظمی سید حسین طباطبایی بروجردی
863:
861:
859:
489:
466:In 1955 Borujerdi issued a fatwa making
1370:
1078:
879:
821:, One World, Oxford, 1985, 2000, p.231
764:Hashiyah 'ala tabsirah al-muta'allimin
695:Tartib asanid man la yahduruh al-faqih
571:and Aqa Zia Iraqi, and specialized in
349:He established cordial relations with
342:. Borujerdi also sent missionaries to
1259:سیر مبارزات امام خمینی به روایت ساواک
894:
856:
415:
1403:Pupils of Muhammad Kadhim Khorasani
1215:
1196:
1150:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 244.
934:
830:
752:Al-mahdi (a) fi kutub ahl al-sunnah
606:
253:
16:Iranian Grand Ayatollah (1875-1961)
13:
1235:Al Mahbubah, Ja'far Baqir (2009).
1006:Abrahamian, Ervand, 1940- (1993).
556:, Iraq to continue his education.
539:Education and academic specialties
394:
14:
1419:
1356:
678:
346:in Europe and the United States.
1408:Burials at Fatima Masumeh Shrine
799:List of Islamic studies scholars
771:
585:. Though he is known for citing
383:by his teachers, which included
322:accepted Ayatullah Borujerdi as
242:Hossein Ali Tabatabaei Borujerdi
1313:
1274:
1250:
1228:
1209:
1190:
1177:
1164:
1137:
1110:
1067:
1054:
740:Hashiyah 'ala rijal al-najjashi
731:Tartib asanid rijal al-najjashi
707:Tartib asanid 'ilal al-sharayi'
689:Jami' ahadith al-shi'a (31 vol)
683:
565:Sayyid Muhammad Baqir Durchih'i
375:Permission for narrating Hadith
999:
986:
947:
928:
897:"BORŪJERDĪ, ḤOSAYN ṬABĀṬABĀʾĪ"
843:
824:
811:
758:Hashiyah 'ala majma' al-masa'l
749:Hashiyah 'ala wasa'il al-shi'a
713:Tartib rijal asanid al-tahdhib
710:Tartib asanid tahdhib al-ahkam
470:illegal in Iran. According to
461:
379:Borujerdi was authorized as a
1:
1398:People from Lorestan province
804:
746:Hashiyah 'ala manhaj al-maqal
658:Seyed Ali Mirlohi Falavarjani
330:Outreach in the Islamic world
298:Tenure as Ayatollah and Marja
701:Tartib asanid amali al-saduq
391:and 'Alam al-Huda Malayiri.
7:
787:
734:Tartib rijal al-fihristayan
668:Karamatollah Malek-Hosseini
513:Personal life and education
10:
1424:
1170:"Bourjerdi dies in Iran,"
1117:Ruhollah Khomeini (1984).
365:. Shaltut issued a famous
316:Sayyid Abul Hasan Isfahani
1237:Māḍī al-Naǧaf wa-ḥāḍiruhā
1185:The Mantle of the Prophet
1062:The Mantle of the Prophet
994:The Mantle of the Prophet
851:The Mantle of the Prophet
719:Tartib asanid 'idah kutub
643:Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani
517:
340:Islamic Center of Hamburg
334:Borujerdi was praised by
223:
197:
187:
177:
169:
155:
150:
140:
124:
114:
104:
82:
57:
52:
42:
30:
23:
1393:Iranian grand ayatollahs
1258:
1244:Najaf's past and present
1239:
1217:
1198:
936:
832:
673:Muhammad Taha al-Huwayzi
653:Mohammad Fazel Lankarani
618:Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani
569:Mohammad-Kazem Khorasani
485:
312:Abdul-Karim Ha'eri Yazdi
1174:, 31 March 1961, p. 27.
1074:Sayyid Husain Borujirdi
1064:, (1985, 2000), p.237-8
704:Tartib asanid al-Khisal
623:Hossein Vahid Khorasani
269:
182:Abu l-Hasan al-Isfahani
76:Sublime State of Persia
1363:Biography of Borujerdi
916:Cite journal requires
663:Mousa Shubairi Zanjani
498:
353:, the grand Shaykh of
302:Borujerdi revived the
211:Mohammad Alavi Gorgani
1187:, (1985, 2000), p.240
1144:Abbas Milani (2011).
996:, (1985, 2000), p.230
895:Algar, Hamid (1989).
853:, (1985, 2000), p.231
638:Sayyid Ali al-Sistani
628:Hussein-Ali Montazeri
601:Hussein-Ali Montazeri
496:Fatima Masumeh Shrine
493:
422:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
170:Period in office
37:Borujerdi, late 1950s
1378:People from Borujerd
755:Al-athar al-manzumah
722:Tartib rijal al-Tusi
403:and Sayyid Murtada,
875:. pp. 166–167.
648:Ali Safi Golpaygani
389:Agha Buzurg Tihrani
355:Al-Azhar University
1240:ماضى النجف وحاضرها
1172:The New York Times
1088:A.H. Fink (2020).
767:Anis al-muqalladin
633:Sayed Ali Khamenei
507:Mohammad Reza Shah
505:on 30 March 1961.
501:Borujerdi died in
499:
433:Mohammad Mosaddegh
416:Political leanings
1340:Missing or empty
1301:Missing or empty
1096:Leiden University
1021:978-0-520-91466-7
974:Missing or empty
817:Mottahedeh, Roy,
613:Ruhollah Khomeini
597:Morteza Motahhari
575:. He studied the
472:Ruhollah Khomeini
456:Ruhollah Khomeini
336:Morteza Motahhari
280:Lorestan Province
233:
232:
215:Ruhollah Khomeini
207:Morteza Motahhari
25:Hossein Borujerdi
1415:
1350:
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1343:
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970:
962:
951:
945:
944:
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926:
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919:
914:
912:
904:
899:. Archived from
892:
877:
876:
865:
854:
847:
841:
840:
828:
822:
815:
777:Tudih al-manasik
727:Rijal al-Kashshi
607:Notable students
478:, a disciple of
385:Akhund Khurasani
255:
141:Main interest(s)
89:
67:
65:
35:
21:
20:
1423:
1422:
1418:
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1280:
1279:
1275:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1216:Davvani, Ali.
1214:
1210:
1200:
1197:Davvani, Ali.
1195:
1191:
1182:
1178:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1115:
1111:
1098:. p. 382.
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1079:
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1059:
1055:
1035:
1034:
1022:
1004:
1000:
991:
987:
975:
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964:
963:
953:
952:
948:
938:
935:Davvani, Ali.
933:
929:
917:
915:
906:
905:
903:on 17 May 2014.
893:
880:
866:
857:
848:
844:
834:
831:Davvani, Ali.
829:
825:
816:
812:
807:
790:
780:Tudih al-masa'l
774:
761:Majma' al-furu'
686:
681:
609:
541:
520:
515:
488:
464:
418:
401:Shaykh al-Mufid
397:
395:Teaching Method
377:
332:
300:
272:
236:Grand Ayatollah
228:Grand Ayatollah
219:
213:
209:
203:
202:
192:Muhsin al-Hakim
100:
91:
87:
78:
69:
63:
61:
47:Grand Ayatollah
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1421:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1357:External links
1355:
1352:
1351:
1323:(in Persian).
1312:
1284:(in Persian).
1273:
1249:
1227:
1222:Mafakhir Islam
1208:
1203:Mafakhir Islam
1189:
1176:
1163:
1157:978-1403971937
1156:
1136:
1130:978-0865318540
1129:
1109:
1094:(PhD thesis).
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941:Mafakhir Islam
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409:Shaykh Tabarsi
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351:Mahmud Shaltut
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68:23 March 1875
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19:
1342:|title=
1333:cite journal
1324:
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1303:|title=
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145:uṣūl al-fiqh
98:Pahlavi Iran
88:(1961-03-30)
18:
1388:1961 deaths
1383:1875 births
1218:مفاخر اسلام
1199:مفاخر اسلام
937:مفاخر اسلام
833:مفاخر اسلام
783:Manasik haj
476:Habib Sabet
462:Pepsi fatwa
178:Predecessor
1372:Categories
1321:Noor-e-Elm
1282:Noor-e-Elm
1104:1887/87359
805:References
468:Pepsi Cola
201:Influenced
135:Shia Islam
109:Shia Islam
64:1875-03-23
1038:cite book
563:such as
188:Successor
173:1937–1946
1288:: 87–88.
1147:The Shah
1030:44963924
961:: 3–4–5.
788:See also
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442:Moharram
381:Mujtahid
292:Borujerd
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105:Religion
72:Borujerd
53:Personal
577:fiqahat
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449:Pahlavi
258:Iranian
250:Persian
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518:Family
480:Baháʼí
429:Israel
324:Marja'
264:Marja'
240:Sayyid
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363:Cairo
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160:Najaf
129:Usuli
125:Creed
43:Title
1346:help
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1152:ISBN
1125:ISBN
1048:link
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1026:OCLC
1016:ISBN
980:help
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599:and
593:fiqh
573:fiqh
561:fiqh
284:Iran
270:Life
261:Shia
246:Luri
224:Post
164:Iraq
83:Died
58:Born
1100:hdl
533:Qom
503:Qom
308:Qom
306:of
282:in
278:in
115:Era
94:Qom
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