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604:" (first-generation Australian) Hume and the aloof Englishman Hovell had deteriorated, and they raced each other back to Sydney to claim credit for their discoveries. They arrived in January, 1825, and were both rewarded with large land grants by Governor Brisbane. They later published conflicting accounts of the journey, each claiming leadership.
522:, under orders to proceed to Western Port and establish a colony there. They took a number of convicts and a small force of troops from the 3rd and 93rd regiments. Hovell was sent with the party as guide. While exploring Western Port, it became apparent to Hovell that he had not reached it on his earlier trip.
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Prior to that admission, Dr
William Bland, who wrote the first book on the journey in 1831, invented the myth that Hovell made an error of one degree in longitude in order to protect the explorer. It was not the only myth emanating from the pen of Bland. From 1825, Hume wrote on four occasions that
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Hume, with two men, following a chain of ponds, came to a chasm through which the whole party afterwards descended. On the 31st they found themselves on the western edge of the tableland. The descent was not accomplished without much difficulty. On 6 November, they came in sight of the snow-covered
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Their first great difficulty was in crossing the
Murrumbidgee which was in full flood at the time. The timber growing on the banks of this river was too heavy to float, so Hume resolved to make a raft of the body of one of their carts. Hume and Hovell's man Boyd, swam across the river first, with a
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On 2 October 1824, Hovell and Hume met at Hume's house in Appin, and started upon their expedition. The party, when complete, consisted of eight people, Hume and his three men, Claude
Bossowa, Henry Angel, and James Fitzpatrick. As well as Hovell and his three men, Thomas Boyd, William Bollard, and
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The expedition is considered to have been privately funded, but the
Governor Brisbane furnished six pack saddles and gear, one tent of Parramatta cloth, two tarpaulins, a suit of slops for each of the men, a few bush utensils, a small quantity of arms and ammunition, and two skeleton charts for the
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The Hume and Hovell expedition disproved the widely held view that the interior of
Australia was an uninhabitable wilderness. They found abundant well-watered grazing land between the Murrumbidgee and the Murray, on the huge fertile coastal plains around Port Phillip, and then on the plains across
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Thomas Boyd, was known to Hume as a well-respected horseman, bushman and swimmer, was at the time indentured to the
Kennedy family and Hume arranged for Boyd to join the party as one of Hovell's men. Returned to Tumut district and settled on Gilmore Creek. He married, had 12 children and died at
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Alexander Berry recommended the
Governor to secure the services of Hume to lead the exploring party. Hume declined to undertake that task but instead offered, if supplied with men and horses, to go from Lake George to Bass Straits. This was not carried out. But shortly afterwards Hume and W. H.
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The supplies were as follows: 7 pack saddles, 1 riding saddle, 8 stands of arms, 6 lbs (2.7 kg) of gunpowder, 60 rounds of ball cartridge, 6 blankets, 2 tarpaulins, 1 tent made of
Parramatta cloth, 1200 lbs (544 kg)flour, 350 lbs (158kg) pork, 170 lbs (77 kg)
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On 24 October they came up to what seemed an impenetrable mountain barrier. There was an argument between the leaders concerning the best route to take which resulted in the party splitting up. The equipment was divided, and they prepared to cut their one tent in halves. Hume and Hovell fought
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Surveyor
General John Oxley asserted that no river could fall into the sea between Cape Otway and Spencer's Gulf, and that the country south of parallel of 34 degrees was ' uninhabitable and useless for all purposes of civilised men,' and for the time exploration in this direction was greatly
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William
Bollard, was a free settler who on the ship Providence disembarking in Sydney on 7 January 1822. He was one of Hovell's assigned servants. He later built and kept a hotel called the "Farriers Arms" in Upper Picton in the 1840s. He died on 21 August 1854, and is buried in the Catholic
500:. Hume chose to travel more to the west to avoid the mountainous country and save considerable time. It was a sound decision because, on 16 January 1825, just as their flour ran out, they reached the carts they had left behind. Two days later, they arrived at Hume's station at
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Both Hovell and Hume were publicly rebuked for their error in incorrectly identifying Western Port. They had become implicated by association with the wasted expense of setting up a new settlement there, based upon their fulsome recommendations of the value of the region.
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he had reached Western Port, his original destination. That was repeated in nine newspaper articles by Bland. It was not until 1827, when it was demonstrated by Hovell that the journey had ended near Geelong, that the pair changed their stories to identify that location.
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Hovell claimed that he had measured their longitude on the same day but, in reality, he had read it off the sketch map that they had drafted themselves during the trip. In 1867, Hovell admitted that he did not take any longitude measurements and blamed Hume for it.
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discouraged. In 1824, newly appointed Sir Thomas Brisbane, who disbelieved this statement, offered to land a party of prisoners near Wilson's Promontory and grant them a free pardon, as well as a grant of land, to those who found their way overland to Sydney.
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small rope between their teeth, to which was attached a line long enough to reach across the river. It was a work of peril, as the current was strong. But they succeeded, and then, with much labour, got the whole party, with baggage and cattle, safely over.
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North Eastern Victoria all the way to the Murray River during their return journey. It took another thirteen years for settlers from New South Wales to follow their route in 1837, and only after the richness of the territory was confirmed by
1123:
William Bland, Journey of Discovery to Port Phillip, New South Wales; by Messrs. W. H. Hovell, and Hamilton Hume in 1824 and 1825. W. Bland, Sydney, A.H. Hill, 1831, Facsimile Edition, Adelaide Libraries Board of South Australia, 1965, p.
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sugar, 38 lbs (17 kg) tea and coffee, 8 lbs (3.6 kg) tobacco, 16 lbs (7 kg) soap, 20 lbs (9 kg) salt, 8 gal (30L) rum, 1 false horizon, 1 sextant, 3 pocket compasses, 1 pram, and cooking utensils.
1113:
William H. Hovell, Answer to the Preface to the Second Edition of Mr. Hamilton Hume’s ‘A Brief Statement of Facts’ in Connection with an Overland Expedition from Lake George to Port Phillip, in 1824, Sydney, J. Ferguson, 1874, p.
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Hovell, of Minto, agreed together to undertake an expedition in that direction. They found men and horses and bullocks; the Government furnished them with pack saddles, tarpaulins, tent, arms, ammunition, and skeleton charts.
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Australian Alps. They came after this upon a very rich country, abounding in kangaroos and other animals, with frequent tracks of aborigines; and on Tuesday, 16 November, they arrived suddenly on the banks of a "fine river".
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Monument and interpretive panel was built in 1999, at the foot of Mount Fraser, to mark the location from which Hume & Hovell first sighted the sea. The original monument, erected in 1924, is on private land nearby.
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They reached Hume's station near 'Lake George' on the 13th. In those times, 'Lake George' also referred to the district, and Hume's station, Wooloobidallah—later called Collingwood Station—was closer to modern-day
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bitterly over the frying-pan, which broke in their hands. One of them taking the handle, the other the pan itself. Later, however, Hovell rejoined Hume when he found he had made a mistake.
1078:
Hovell, William H., Remarks on a journey from Lake George, Lat. 35 deg. 5 min., Long. – towards Western Port, 2 October – 21 December 1824, Safe 1/32b, IE3447307, 1825, p. 143, SLNSW.
420:) after his father. This river, where they first came upon it, is about 50m in breadth, and of considerable depth. The current was about three miles an hour, and the water clear.
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to lead an expedition to find new grazing land in the south of the colony, and also to find an answer to the mystery of where New South Wales's western rivers flowed.
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Jeff Barrois (stated as Bossawa in records) , became one of Hume's men just before the expedition. He never married and died in the Sydney Convict Hospital in 1841.
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at Mt Disappointment but were thwarted. Hume shifted direction to the west and, on the 12 December, reached less hilly country at the future township of
837:
393:". They returned to Hume's station at dusk. They started their journey on the 17th. On the 18th, they camped near the site of Hume's later residence,
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Hume headed towards similarly low ranges to the south and found a pass in that direction next day. He led the party across the Dividing Range at
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Hume and Hovell, with two of the men, proceed to Lake George, in order to ascertain the bearings and distance of the Lake from Hume's station
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On 18 November 1826, based on the discoveries of Hume and Hovell, Colonel Stewart, Captain S. Wright, and Lieutenant Burchell were sent in
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They improvised a tarpaulin covered wicker boat and they were able to eventually cross and continue into what is now known as Victoria.
292:'Windowie', near Tumut, on 27 June 1885, aged 86 years. He is buried in the Tumut Pioneer Cemetery, where a headstone marks his grave.
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Thomas Smith, was Hovell's assigned servant. He later married Sarah Dean, had two children and died at Eastern Creek, NSW in 1837.
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Four days after crossing the Goulburn River, impassable country was reached. The party spent three days attempting to cross the
922:. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 1 January 1891. p. 2 Supplement: SUPPLEMENT TO THE ILLUSTRATED AUSTRALIAN NEWS
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Within the Greater Melbourne area, monuments commemorating the route of the Hume and Hovell expedition can be found at
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Henry Angel, was one of Hume's men. Granted ticket of leave in July 1825. He later accompanied Sturt and Hume in 1828.
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Journey of discovery to Port Phillip, New South Wales by Messrs. W.H. Hovell, and Hamilton Hume in 1824 and 1825
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707:. There are also monuments in other locations in north-eastern Victoria and southern New South Wales.
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in 1836. Some parts of their route formed the Hume Highway from Sydney to Melbourne via Albury.
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1192:‘Another Account, Written by a Gentleman on board the Fly’, Australian, 10 January 1827, p. 3.
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than to the lake. However, some of the party did make an excursion to the lake. On the 14th, "
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was a journey of exploration undertaken in eastern Australia. In 1824 the Governor of
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Hume and Hovell Monument, Appin, New South Wales, ca. [picture] / E.W. Searle
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1165:. Vic.: National Library of Australia. 12 August 1905. p. 5 Edition: MORNING
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Williams, Martin. Hamilton Hume Sketch Maps: Origins and Modern Treatment,
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Williams, Martin. Hamilton Hume Sketch Maps: Origins and Modern Treatment,
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Williams, Martin. Hamilton Hume Sketch Maps: Origins and Modern Treatment,
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397:. On the 19th they passed Yarrh – or as they are now called Yass Plains.
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James Fitzpatrick, was one of Hume's men, who later took up land between
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Apart from Hume and Hovell, there were six members of the expedition.
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167:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1183:‘A Gentleman on board the Fly’, Australian, 10 January 1827, p. 3.
1242:. Edited by Alan E. I. Andrews: Blubber Head Press, Hobart, 1981.
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Monument to Hume and Hovell, Myrtleford State Library of Victoria
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1004:. NSW: National Library of Australia. 14 March 1923. p. 2
950:. NSW: National Library of Australia. 17 May 1873. p. 9
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Route of Hume & Hovell expedition 15 to 19 December 1824
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Route of Hume & Hovell expedition 22 to 30 November 1824
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Route of Hume & Hovell expedition 12 to 21 November 1824
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Route of Hume & Hovell expedition, 5 to 12 November 1824
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Hume and Hovells 1824 expedition is shown by the broken line
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Route of Hume & Hovell expedition 1 to 14 December 1824
1032:. National Library of Australia. 28 June 1924. p. 11
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Hume was the first to see the river, near the site of
27:Exploration of eastern Australia from 1824 to 1825
974:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser
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302:tracing of the journey, worth about 50 pounds.
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496:On 18 December, the party turned back towards
843:Gunning Barbour Park Hume and Hovell Memorial
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568:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
348:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
588:Learn how and when to remove this message
368:Learn how and when to remove this message
201:Learn how and when to remove this message
183:Learn how and when to remove this message
121:Learn how and when to remove this message
1157:"Attempted Colonisation at Western Port"
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84:This article includes a list of general
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434:by a route further to the east of the
277:; later bought 'Glenlee' station near
566:adding citations to reliable sources
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514:(Captain Wetherall), with the brigs
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1137:, Vol. 92, No. 1, June 2021, p. 10.
1104:, Vol. 92, No. 1, June 2021, p. 13.
1091:, Vol. 92, No. 1, June 2021, p. 21.
947:Australian Town and Country Journal
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894:Murmungee Hume and Hovell Monument
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426:They proceeded south crossing the
416:and named it the "Hume", (now the
90:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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831:Hume and Hovell Monument, Gunning
45:This article has multiple issues.
1298:History of Australia (1788–1850)
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919:The Illustrated Australian News
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239:and former Royal Navy Captain
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1135:Victorian Historical Journal
1102:Victorian Historical Journal
1089:Victorian Historical Journal
942:"The Late Mr. Hamilton Hume"
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297:Outfitting of the expedition
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1293:History of Victoria (state)
1052:"IN THE PATHS OF EXPLORERS"
163:the claims made and adding
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914:"EXPLORATION OF AUSTRALIA"
225:Hume and Hovell expedition
1057:The Sydney Morning Herald
1029:The Sydney Morning Herald
446:Crossing the Great Divide
1288:Exploration of Australia
976:. 7 July 1825. p. 1
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710:Appin, New South Wales
600:Relations between the "
285:Cemetery, Upper Picton.
105:more precise citations.
1303:Australian expeditions
1251:Hovell, William Hilton
996:"EARLY DAYS OF PICTON"
220:
1240:Hume and Hovell, 1824
458:, where they camped.
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562:improve this section
452:Great Dividing Range
342:improve this section
1162:Mornington Standard
875:Murmungee, Victoria
717:Beveridge, Victoria
610:Sir Thomas Mitchell
233:Sir Thomas Brisbane
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148:possibly contains
1283:1825 in Australia
1278:1824 in Australia
1146:Bland 1831 p. 86.
1024:"HUME AND HOVELL"
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869:The Monument
853:Monument at
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818:Gunning, NSW
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713:Myrtleford
463:Hume’s Pass
428:Ovens River
271:Cootamundra
103:introducing
1272:Categories
1234:References
980:3 November
750:The Plaque
697:St. Albans
157:improve it
86:references
50:improve it
723:Beveridge
693:Greenvale
689:Beveridge
683:Monuments
616:The route
549:does not
509:HMS
471:Corio Bay
456:Broadford
329:does not
310:Departure
255:The party
161:verifying
56:talk page
1263:, Sydney
1257:(1831),
1169:29 April
1064:29 April
1036:29 April
1008:7 August
954:27 April
926:28 April
762:The Sign
701:Werribee
275:Gundagai
570:removed
555:sources
502:Gunning
483:Geelong
467:Wandong
387:Gunning
350:removed
335:sources
155:Please
99:improve
1202:Melway
516:Dragon
414:Albury
88:, but
900:Notes
798:Euroa
721:This
520:Amity
1171:2012
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