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Human head

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401: 464: 397:, the front of the head (the face) is the main distinguishing feature between different people due to its easily discernible features, such as eye and hair colors, shapes of the sensory organs, and the wrinkles. Humans easily differentiate between faces because of the brain's predisposition toward facial recognition. When observing a relatively unfamiliar species, all faces seem nearly identical. Human infants are biologically programmed to recognize subtle differences in anthropomorphic facial features. 44: 343: 177: 1456: 434:, including referring to things typically near the human head ( "the head of the bed"), things physically similar to the way a head is arranged spatially to a body ("the head of the table"), metaphorically ("the head of the class"), and things that represent some characteristics associated with the head, such as intelligence ("there are a lot of good heads in this company"). 257: 607:
Some values in the table below may not be correct. In particular, a random biocular breadth measurement showed a value of 101.6 mm for an average adult male. The first percentile value below is 110 mm for an adult male. Another user has also indicate around 100 mm being an average value for biocular
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support it. The human head typically weighs between 2.3 and 5 kilograms (5.1 and 11.0 lb) Over 98% of humans fit into this range. There have been odd incidences where human beings have abnormally small or large heads. The Zika virus was responsible for underdeveloped heads in the early 2000s.
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have covered their head hair as a sign of modesty. This trend has changed drastically in Europe in the 20th century, although is still observed in other parts of the world. In addition, a number of religions require men to wear specific head clothing—such as the
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TECHNICAL BRIEF - Relationship Between Head Mass and Circumference in Human Adults. Date: July 20, 2007. Principal Investigator: Randal P. Ching, Ph.D. Institution: University of Washington. Applied Biomechanics
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In many cultures, covering the head is seen as a sign of respect. Often, some or all of the head must be covered and veiled when entering holy places or places of prayer. For many centuries, women in Europe, the
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While numerous charts detailing head sizes in infants and children exist, most do not measure average head circumference past the age of 21. Reference charts for adult head circumference also generally feature
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have shown that the functional diversity of the brain means that a difference in overall brain size is only slightly to moderately correlated to differences in overall intelligence between two humans.
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Cowden Syndrome Detection Will Allow For Early Discovery of Cancerous Polyps. Date: December 7, 2010. Principal Investigator: Charis Eng, MD, PhD. Institution: Cleveland Clinic Genomic Medicine.
385:. Together, these organs function as a processing center for the body by relaying sensory information to the brain. Humans can process information faster by having this central nerve cluster. 411:
People who have greater than average intelligence are sometimes depicted in cartoons as having bigger heads as a way of notionally indicating that they have a "larger head". Additionally, in
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The maximum length of the head; measured from the most anterior point of the forehead between the brow ridges (glabella) to the back of the head (occiput).
400: 1821: 1734:"Analysis of prevalence and degree of macrocephaly in patients with germline PTEN mutations and of brain weight in Pten knock-in murine model" 100: 2576: 533:
is a head covering that can serve a variety of purposes. Hats may be worn as part of a uniform or used as a protective device, such as a
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The horizontal distance from the nasal root depression between the eyes (sellion), to the back of the head, measured with a headboard.
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Headpieces can signify status, origin, religious/spiritual beliefs, social grouping, team affiliation, occupation, or fashion choices.
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The vertical distance from the tip of the chin (menton) to the deepest point of the nasal root depression between the eyes (sellion).
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showed an average size of 57.2 cm for males and 55.2 cm for females with average size varying proportionally with height
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The horizontal distance from the most anterior point of the forehead between the brow-ridges (glabella) to the back of the head.
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Sensory areas of the head, showing the general distribution of the three divisions of the fifth nerve. From Gray's Anatomy 1918
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The vertical distance from the midpoint of the lips (stomion) to the level of the top of the head, measured with a headboard.
1611: 1814: 537:, a covering for warmth, or a fashion accessory. Hats can also be indicative of social status in some areas of the world. 2532: 2344: 593:
can be an indicator of increased risk for some types of cancer in individuals who carry the genetic mutation that causes
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The breadth of the head from the right tragion to the left. Tragion is the cartilaginous notch at the front of the ear.
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after killing the person. Headhunting has been practiced across the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Oceania for millennia.
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The vertical distance from the nasal root depression between the eyes (sellion) to the level of the top of the head.
597:. For adults, this refers to head sizes greater than 58 centimeters in men or greater than 57 centimeters in women. 287:, but there are minor variations in some of the details. The borders designated by diagrams in the 1918 edition of 268:
provide the majority of nervous control to the head. The sensation to the face is provided by the branches of the
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The breadth of the face, measured across the most lateral projections of the cheek bones (zygomatic arches).
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The vertical distance from the bottom of the chin (menton) to the midpoint of the hairline (crinion).
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One study in the United States estimated the average human head circumference to be 57 centimetres (
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The distance from the bottom of the chin (menton) to the base of the nasal septum (subnasale).
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having a big head is often symbolic of high intelligence. Despite this depiction, advances in
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The distance between the centres of the pupils of the eyes, while looking straight ahead.
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breadth. Therefore, the biocular breadth values appear to be increased by around 22 mm.
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The horizontal distance from the tip of the nose (pronasale) to the back of the head.
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The vertical distance from the bottom of the chin (menton) to the top of the head.
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The horizontal distance from the tip of the chin (menton) to the back of the head.
310: 298: 269: 245: 2714: 2689: 2554: 2417: 2378: 2373: 1970: 1568: 594: 523: 412: 326: 316: 304: 88: 2759: 2559: 2433: 2227: 2137: 2085: 1942: 1629:"Head Circumference in Canadian Male Adults: Development of a Normalized Chart" 463: 431: 277: 233: 2821: 2771: 2162: 2152: 1462: 856:
The distance from the outer corners of the eyes (right and left ectocanthi).
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The human head consists of a fleshy outer portion, which surrounds the bony
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This article is about human anatomy. For the heads of other animals, see
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The maximum breadth of the head, usually above and behind the ears.
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are similar but not identical to those generally accepted today.
244:). The area inside the skull also receives blood supply from the 232:
The head receives blood supply through the internal and external
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Mester JL, Tilot AK, Rybicki LA, Frazier TW, Eng C (July 2011).
2486: 2280: 2132: 2107: 2048: 2041: 2036: 2031: 1975: 1915: 1895: 1455: 512: 501: 378: 2482: 2212: 2192: 2142: 2122: 2112: 2068: 2014: 2004: 1990: 1947: 1875: 515: 394: 276:. Sensation to other portions of the head is provided by the 217: 71: 49: 1672:
Bushby KM, Cole T, Matthews JN, Goodship JA (October 1992).
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samples and fail to take height and weight into account.
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Human Evolution: An Introduction to Man's Adaptations
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The cutaneous innervation of the head is as follows:
445:, part of which included measurements of the head. 248:, which travel up through the cervical vertebrae. 1599: 2819: 1550: 236:. These supply the area outside of the skull ( 2265: 1815: 426:The head is a source for many metaphors and 285:areas of the skin are served by which nerves 437:Ancient Greeks had a method for evaluating 407:were feared for their headhunting practices 224:. The ears sit to either side of the head. 2272: 2258: 1829: 1822: 1808: 1551:Pallett PM, Link S, Lee K (January 2010). 283:Modern texts are in agreement about which 42: 1757: 1697: 1644: 1576: 583: in) in females. A British study by 1454: 462: 399: 381:inside of the mouth. It also houses the 255: 175: 2279: 1674:"Centiles for adult head circumference" 1553:"New "golden" ratios for facial beauty" 569: in) in males and 55 centimetres ( 2820: 1626: 388: 2577:Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi 2253: 1803: 1600:Christine Quigley (13 October 2005). 600: 337: 1633:International Journal of Morphology 511:. The same goes for women with the 216:. On either side of the mouth, the 13: 1778: 1738:European Journal of Human Genetics 14: 2839: 377:: two eyes, two ears, a nose and 204:part of the head, containing the 1678:Archives of Disease in Childhood 540: 341: 1725: 1646:10.4067/s0717-95022012000400033 1606:. McFarland. pp. 249–251. 251: 227: 220:provide a fleshy border to the 16:Upper portion of the human body 1714: 1665: 1653: 1620: 1593: 1544: 1535: 1524: 1500: 451:is the practice of taking and 23:. For the game developer, see 1: 1541:Lakoff and Johnson 1980, 1999 1493: 2533:Levator palpebrae superioris 2345:Levator palpebrae superioris 1569:10.1016/j.visres.2009.11.003 171: 164:, which itself encloses the 7: 1531:Brain Size and Intelligence 1471: 458: 333: 240:) and inside of the skull ( 10: 2844: 2662:Depressor labii inferioris 473: 453:preserving a person's head 18: 2780: 2742: 2733: 2688: 2652: 2629: 2594: 2585: 2545: 2494: 2481: 2441: 2432: 2369: 2360: 2291: 2173: 2093: 2084: 1989: 1961: 1851: 1837: 1784:Campbell, Bernard Grant. 1410: 1407: 1401: 1358: 1355: 1349: 1306: 1303: 1298: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1206: 1203: 1198: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1057: 1054: 1049: 1006: 1003: 998: 955: 952: 947: 904: 901: 898: 855: 852: 849: 806: 803: 797: 754: 751: 745: 702: 699: 696: 653: 650: 647: 626:Percentile (centimetres) 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 180:Anatomy of the human head 160:and is maintained by the 130: 118: 106: 94: 82: 70: 65: 60: 41: 36: 2604:Levator labii superioris 1463:physical characteristics 1150:Sellion to back of head 697:Interpupilliary breadth 1101:Stomion to top of head 242:internal carotid artery 238:external carotid artery 1831:Human regional anatomy 1690:10.1136/adc.67.10.1286 1627:Nguyen, A.K.D (2012). 1468: 1465:of the head - redrawn. 471: 408: 261: 181: 148:In human anatomy, the 132:Anatomical terminology 27:. For other uses, see 2793:Inferior longitudinal 2788:Superior longitudinal 2657:Depressor anguli oris 2528:Corrugator supercilii 1603:The Corpse: A History 1483:Head and neck anatomy 1458: 466: 439:sexual attractiveness 403: 259: 179: 152:is at the top of the 29:Head (disambiguation) 2572:Depressor septi nasi 2521:depressor supercilii 1750:10.1038/ejhg.2011.20 585:Newcastle University 264:The twelve pairs of 2828:Human head and neck 2599:Levator anguli oris 1512:Stanford University 1461:Static adult human 389:Society and culture 2384:sphenomandibularis 1469: 899:Bitragion breadth 601:Average head sizes 472: 409: 373:The head contains 353:. You can help by 262: 246:vertebral arteries 194:cervical vertebrae 182: 156:. It supports the 25:Human Head Studios 2815: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2672:Transversus menti 2541: 2540: 2516:Orbicularis oculi 2499:Occipitofrontalis 2473:Temporoparietalis 2428: 2427: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2242: 1613:978-0-7864-2449-8 1488:Heads in heraldry 1453: 1452: 850:Biocular breadth 371: 370: 146: 145: 141: 54:Leonardo da Vinci 2835: 2740: 2739: 2720:Palatopharyngeus 2634:Orbicularis oris 2592: 2591: 2492: 2491: 2439: 2438: 2367: 2366: 2274: 2267: 2260: 2251: 2250: 2091: 2090: 2022:Vertebral column 1824: 1817: 1810: 1801: 1800: 1772: 1771: 1761: 1729: 1723: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1701: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1639:(4): 1474–1480. 1624: 1618: 1617: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1580: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1533: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1504: 1404: 1403:Menton-subnasale 1352: 801: 800:(menton-sellion) 748: 611: 610: 582: 581: 577: 574: 568: 567: 563: 560: 467:A man wearing a 417:extraterrestrial 366: 363: 345: 338: 311:Mandibular nerve 299:Ophthalmic nerve 270:trigeminal nerve 234:carotid arteries 200:The face is the 192:, and the seven 138:edit on Wikidata 135: 46: 34: 33: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2833: 2832: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2807: 2776: 2729: 2715:Musculus uvulae 2676: 2648: 2625: 2581: 2537: 2477: 2424: 2356: 2350:superior tarsal 2287: 2278: 2248: 2239: 2169: 2080: 1985: 1957: 1847: 1833: 1828: 1788:, 4th edition ( 1781: 1779:Further reading 1776: 1775: 1730: 1726: 1719: 1715: 1670: 1666: 1658: 1654: 1625: 1621: 1614: 1598: 1594: 1557:Vision Research 1549: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1529: 1525: 1516: 1514: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1496: 1474: 1467: 1466: 1402: 1350: 1300: 1200: 1051: 1000: 949: 799: 746: 603: 595:Cowden syndrome 579: 575: 572: 570: 565: 561: 558: 556: 545: 478: 461: 413:science fiction 391: 367: 361: 358: 351:needs expansion 336: 327:cervical nerves 317:Cervical plexus 305:Maxillary nerve 278:cervical nerves 254: 230: 174: 142: 56: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2841: 2831: 2830: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2784: 2782: 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1086: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1001:back of head 997: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 977: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 950:back of head 946: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 926: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 897: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 877: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 848: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 828: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 796: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 776: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 744: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 724: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 695: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 675: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 648:Head breadth 646: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 629: 612: 609: 605: 598: 596: 592: 588: 586: 553: 551: 543: 542:Anthropometry 538: 536: 532: 527: 525: 521: 517: 514: 510: 506: 503: 499: 496: 491: 487: 481: 477: 470: 465: 456: 454: 450: 446: 444: 441:based on the 440: 435: 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 406: 402: 398: 396: 386: 384: 380: 376: 365: 356: 352: 349:This section 347: 344: 340: 339: 328: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 296: 295: 292: 290: 286: 281: 279: 275: 274:cranial nerve 271: 267: 258: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 198: 195: 191: 187: 178: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 139: 133: 129: 126: 123: 121: 117: 114: 111: 109: 105: 102: 99: 97: 93: 90: 87: 85: 81: 78: 75: 73: 69: 64: 59: 55: 51: 45: 40: 35: 30: 26: 22: 2767:Styloglossus 2750:Genioglossus 2697: 2608: 2407: 2390: 2317: 2300: 2284: 1971:Adam's apple 1852: 1785: 1744:(7): 763–8. 1741: 1737: 1727: 1716: 1681: 1677: 1667: 1655: 1636: 1632: 1622: 1602: 1595: 1560: 1556: 1546: 1537: 1526: 1515:. Retrieved 1511: 1502: 1301:top of head 1250:Head length 1199:Pronasale to 1052:top of head 798:Face length 747:Face breadth 620:Description 614:Measurement 606: 604: 591:Macrocephaly 589: 554: 546: 528: 482: 479: 447: 443:Golden ratio 436: 425: 421:neurobiology 410: 405:Dayak people 392: 372: 359: 355:adding to it 350: 293: 282: 272:, the fifth 263: 252:Nerve supply 231: 228:Blood supply 199: 183: 149: 147: 101:A01.1.00.001 76: 2690:Soft palate 2609:Zygomaticus 2504:occipitalis 2362:Masticatory 2293:Extraocular 1661:Laboratory. 948:Glabella to 550:homogeneous 509:Sikh turban 486:Middle East 449:Headhunting 323:Dorsal rami 222:oral cavity 66:Identifiers 2798:Transverse 2755:Hyoglossus 2644:Buccinator 2413:masseteric 2379:Temporalis 2138:Fingernail 1517:2018-11-14 1494:References 1478:Human body 1050:Sellion to 490:South Asia 428:metonymies 362:March 2014 154:human body 37:Human head 2781:Intrinsic 2743:Extrinsic 2509:frontalis 2466:posterior 2451:Auricular 2391:Pterygoid 2054:Genitalia 1299:Menton to 999:Menton to 520:Christian 507:, or the 469:straw hat 172:Structure 2822:Category 2803:Vertical 2667:Mentalis 2639:Risorius 2555:Procerus 2461:superior 2456:anterior 2418:temporal 2374:Masseter 2328:inferior 2323:superior 2311:superior 2306:inferior 2183:Buttocks 2103:Shoulder 1938:Mandible 1871:Forehead 1768:21343951 1587:19896961 1472:See also 535:hard hat 505:yarmulke 476:Headgear 459:Clothing 334:Function 319:(purple) 313:(yellow) 202:anterior 2708:levator 2560:Nasalis 2396:lateral 2338:lateral 2301:Oblique 2283:of the 2281:Muscles 2228:Toenail 2118:Forearm 2064:Scrotum 2010:Midriff 2000:Abdomen 1993:(Trunk) 1943:Occiput 1886:Eyebrow 1759:3137495 1708:1444530 1699:1793909 1578:2814183 1405:length 1353:length 578:⁄ 564:⁄ 498:taqiyah 495:Islamic 301:(green) 89:D006257 61:Details 2735:Tongue 2703:tensor 2487:eyelid 2434:Facial 2408:Fascia 2401:medial 2333:medial 2318:Rectus 2163:Little 2153:Middle 2133:Finger 2108:Axilla 2049:Pelvis 2042:Nipple 2037:Breast 2032:Thorax 1976:Throat 1953:Temple 1916:Tongue 1896:Eyelid 1792:  1766:  1756:  1706:  1696:  1610:  1585:  1575:  1434:Women 1382:Women 1330:Women 1279:Women 1230:Women 1179:Women 1130:Women 1081:Women 1030:Women 979:Women 928:Women 879:Women 830:Women 778:Women 726:Women 677:Women 617:Image 522:nun's 513:Muslim 502:Jewish 488:, and 395:humans 379:tongue 307:(pink) 218:cheeks 212:, and 2619:minor 2614:major 2587:Mouth 2483:Scalp 2213:Ankle 2193:Thigh 2148:Index 2143:Thumb 2123:Wrist 2113:Elbow 2086:Limbs 2069:Vulva 2059:Penis 2015:Navel 2005:Waist 1991:Torso 1948:Scalp 1921:Tooth 1906:Mouth 1876:Cheek 1397:19.9 1394:19.2 1391:17.7 1388:16.1 1385:15.5 1377:21.6 1374:20.9 1371:19.1 1368:17.4 1365:16.6 1345:23.8 1342:23.2 1339:21.8 1336:20.4 1333:19.8 1325:25.5 1322:24.7 1319:23.2 1316:21.8 1313:21.2 1294:20.2 1291:19.8 1288:18.7 1285:17.6 1282:17.2 1274:21.3 1271:20.9 1268:19.7 1265:18.5 1262:18.0 1245:22.8 1242:22.2 1239:21.0 1236:19.7 1233:19.2 1225:23.9 1222:23.2 1219:22.0 1216:20.5 1213:20.0 1194:20.5 1191:20.0 1188:18.9 1185:17.8 1182:17.4 1174:21.4 1171:20.9 1168:19.7 1165:18.5 1162:18.0 1145:19.4 1142:18.8 1139:17.5 1136:16.3 1133:15.7 1125:20.6 1122:19.9 1119:18.6 1116:17.4 1113:16.9 1096:12.2 1093:11.7 1090:10.5 1076:12.9 1073:12.4 1070:11.2 1067:10.1 1045:19.6 1042:18.9 1039:17.3 1036:15.8 1033:15.2 1025:20.7 1022:20.0 1019:18.2 1016:16.5 1013:15.7 994:20.7 991:20.2 988:19.1 985:18.0 982:17.5 974:21.7 971:21.1 968:20.0 965:18.8 962:18.3 943:15.0 940:14.3 937:13.3 934:12.8 931:12.5 923:15.9 920:15.5 917:14.5 914:13.5 911:13.1 894:13.3 891:12.9 888:11.6 885:11.1 882:10.8 874:13.6 871:13.1 868:12.2 865:11.3 862:11.0 845:12.9 842:12.4 839:11.3 836:10.4 833:10.1 825:13.7 822:13.3 819:12.2 816:11.2 813:10.8 793:15.4 790:14.0 787:12.8 784:12.3 781:12.1 773:15.4 770:15.0 767:14.0 764:13.2 761:12.8 692:15.8 689:15.0 686:14.4 683:13.7 680:13.3 672:16.5 669:16.1 666:15.2 663:14.3 660:13.9 643:99th 640:95th 637:50th 524:habit 516:hijab 415:, an 383:brain 214:mouth 186:skull 166:brain 162:skull 136:[ 77:caput 72:Latin 50:human 2547:Nose 2285:head 2233:Sole 2218:Heel 2208:Foot 2203:Calf 2198:Knee 2158:Ring 2128:Hand 2076:Anus 2027:Back 1981:Nape 1963:Neck 1901:Nose 1881:Chin 1866:Face 1861:Hair 1853:Head 1845:Skin 1839:Body 1790:ISBN 1764:PMID 1704:PMID 1608:ISBN 1583:PMID 1449:8.3 1446:7.8 1443:6.5 1440:6.0 1437:5.7 1429:8.7 1426:8.3 1423:7.3 1420:6.5 1417:6.1 1414:Men 1362:Men 1310:Men 1259:Men 1210:Men 1159:Men 1110:Men 1087:9.5 1084:9.0 1064:9.7 1061:Men 1010:Men 959:Men 908:Men 859:Men 810:Men 758:Men 741:7.0 738:6.9 735:6.0 732:5.7 729:5.5 721:7.4 718:7.1 715:6.5 712:5.9 709:5.7 706:Men 657:Men 634:5th 631:1st 623:Sex 393:For 210:nose 206:eyes 190:neck 158:face 150:head 125:7154 96:TA98 84:MeSH 48:The 21:Head 2443:Ear 2223:Toe 2188:Hip 2175:Leg 2095:Arm 1933:Jaw 1928:Ear 1911:Lip 1891:Eye 1754:PMC 1746:doi 1694:PMC 1686:doi 1641:doi 1573:PMC 1565:doi 1408:16 1356:15 1304:14 1253:13 1204:12 1153:11 1104:10 531:hat 518:or 430:in 357:. 325:of 120:FMA 108:TA2 2824:: 1796:). 1762:. 1752:. 1742:19 1740:. 1736:. 1702:. 1692:. 1682:67 1680:. 1676:. 1637:30 1635:. 1631:. 1581:. 1571:. 1561:50 1559:. 1555:. 1510:. 1055:9 1004:8 953:7 902:6 853:5 804:4 752:3 700:2 651:1 571:21 557:22 529:A 526:. 500:, 280:. 208:, 168:. 113:98 2485:/ 2273:e 2266:t 2259:v 1823:e 1816:t 1809:v 1770:. 1748:: 1710:. 1688:: 1649:. 1643:: 1616:. 1589:. 1567:: 1520:. 580:4 576:3 573:+ 566:2 562:1 559:+ 364:) 360:( 140:] 31:.

Index

Head
Human Head Studios
Head (disambiguation)

human
Leonardo da Vinci
Latin
MeSH
D006257
TA98
A01.1.00.001
TA2
98
FMA
7154
Anatomical terminology
edit on Wikidata
human body
face
skull
brain

skull
neck
cervical vertebrae
anterior
eyes
nose
mouth
cheeks

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.