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author who published under his own name as well as various pseudonyms. Claus' literary contributions spanned the genres of drama, novels, and poetry; he also left a legacy as a painter and film director. He wrote primarily in Dutch, although he also wrote some poetry in
English. He won the 2000
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and deleterious to the public's moral well-being, the light-hearted play's performance triggered a notable legal case in which Claus was prosecuted: convicted on charges of public indecency, Claus was ordered to pay a
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referred to Claus' euthanasia in his Easter Homily. The
Belgian Alzheimer League respects Claus' decision, but believes the media coverage of his death neglects other options for Alzheimer's patients.
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said that he imagined the onset of
Alzheimer's must have been "inevitable and unbearable torture". "I can live with the fact that he decided thus," he said, "because he left us as a great glowing
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Most prolific in literary endeavours as a dramatist, Claus wrote 35 original pieces and 31 translations from
English, Greek, Latin, French and Spanish plays and novels. His dramatic sketch
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at age twenty-one. His first published poems had in fact been printed by his father as early as 1947. He lived in Paris from 1950 until 1952, where he met many of the members of the
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the election of a "Miss Knokke
Festival", which was a typical beauty contest, except for the Claus ruling that the members of the all-male jury would have to be naked.
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comic strip, "De
Avonturen van Belgman" ("The Adventures of Belgian Man") in 1967, which spoofed the Belgian bi-lingual troubles. The strip itself was drawn by artist
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As a painter, Claus was a participant in the CoBrA art movement from 1950. He had developed friendships with some of its members and illustrated a book by
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An
Evening of postwar poetry of the Netherlands and Flanders : Hugo Claus, Judith Herzberg, Gerrit Kouwenaar, and Cees Nooteboom reading their poems
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Hugo Claus was considered to be one of the most important contemporary
Belgian authors. Claus published the novel
256:(born in 1928) acted in a few films. They were married on 26 May 1955, and had a son, Thomas, on 7 October 1963.
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Lee, M. (2002). National
Identity and Its Construction: The Codification of Flemish Identity Illustrated through
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306:(1971) under the pseudonym Dorothea Van Male. He also used the pseudonyms Jan Hyoens and Thea Streiner. The 1962
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Claus' prominence in literary circles and his debut as a novelist came in 1950, with the publication of his
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Claus wrote over a thousand pages of poetry, more than sixty plays, over twenty novels and several essays,
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He was a "contrarian", of "anarchist spirit". Journalist Guy Duplat recalls that Claus had organized in
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and featured an all-nude cast: three naked men were given the task of portraying the
Christian
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From February 1953 until the beginning of 1955, Hugo Claus lived in Italy where his girlfriend
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and participated in some exhibitions. He later used his experiences of this time in his book
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Hugo Claus 'Bookweb' on literary website The Ledge, with suggestions for further reading
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5–7 building in Amsterdam. The relationship ended in 1977, when she left him for actor
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at a more mature period in his life, Claus lauded the socialist model after a visit to
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and translations. Only a small part of this œuvre has been translated into English:
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New York Times: Hugo Claus, One of Belgium’s Most Renowned Authors, Dies at 78
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fine and serve a four-month prison sentence. The prison term was reduced to a
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1300:. NLPVF – Foundation for the Production and Translation of Dutch Literature
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Four Flemish Poets: Hugo Claus, Gust Gils, Paul Snoek, Hugues C. Pernath
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1211:(pp. 11–80). Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania: Susquehanna University Press.
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Brems, Hugo (2007). "Claus, Hugo (1929–)". In Bernard A. Cook (Ed.),
1150:"La Croix – Actualité à la Une en France, en Europe et dans le Monde"
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in 1949. He collaborated with key figures in the movement including
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1021:"De Vlaamse leeuw is dood: In memoriam Hugo Claus 1929 – 2008"
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Hugo Claus was born on 5 April 1929 at Sint-Janshospitaal in
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Claus directed seven films between 1964 and 2001. His film
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1042:"Introduction – Studie- en documentatiecentrum Hugo Claus"
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Hugo Claus' name had been put forward many times for the
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Willinger, David (2007). "Introduction". In Hugo Claus,
1170:, Volume 1 (pp. 204–205). London: Taylor & Francis.
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His death by euthanasia has received criticism from the
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disease and requested his life to be terminated through
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1298:"Hugo Claus: Mild Destruction (Een zachte vernieling)"
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1994 – Prijs voor Meesterschap for his complete oeuvre
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1965 – Henriëtte Roland Holst-prize for all his plays
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211:, and Claus joined the pro-German youth wing of the
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1193:Dutch Crossing: A Journal of Low Countries Studies
275:In the early 1970s, he had an affair with actress
97:Playwright, novelist, poet, painter, film director
215:. His father was also briefly detained after the
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492:criticized the media coverage; Belgian Cardinal
195:German occupation of Belgium during World War II
1516:20th-century Belgian dramatists and playwrights
1209:The Sacrament and Other Plays of Forbidden Love
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895:The sacrament and other plays of forbidden love
328:as a postmodern critique of national identity.
784:Two-brush paintings: Their poems by Hugo Claus
146:; 5 April 1929 – 19 March 2008) was a leading
564:1967 – Edmond Hustinxprize for all his plays
89:Dorothea van Male; Jan Hyoens; Thea Streiner
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1457:Study and Documentation Centre Hugo Claus
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488:and the Belgian Alzheimer League. The
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767:/ edited by Peter Nijmeijer. (1976) (
203:(1983). Many of Claus' teachers were
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1105:Radio-Television Belge RTBF (French)
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401:
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1320:"Festival de Cannes: The Sacrament"
1252:. Jaski Art Gallery. Archived from
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1621:Flemish dramatists and playwrights
1601:Religious controversies in Belgium
1168:Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia
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355:; the work also made light of the
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1591:21st-century Belgian male writers
1586:20th-century Belgian male writers
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1087:Revue de la presse belge (French)
1067:"Author Claus dies by euthanasia"
555:1964 – August Beernaertprize for
383:Claus also wrote the script of a
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1375:(in Flemish). 10 September 2014
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584:Prijs der Nederlandse Letteren
576:1986 – Herman Gorterprize for
1:
1556:20th-century Belgian painters
1413:"Welkom – Alzheimer Liga vzw"
954:
840:, selected and translated by
1019:Bloom, Ono (20 March 2008).
547:Arkprijs van het Vrije Woord
7:
1611:Counterculture of the 1960s
1606:Counterculture of the 1950s
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761:, 1963 (written in English)
10:
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1571:20th-century Belgian poets
1229:"De avonturen van Belgman"
1027:. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
977:. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
971:"Een virtuoze alleskunner"
871:Four Works for the Theatre
623:International Nonino Prize
153:International Nonino Prize
16:Belgian author (1929–2008)
1010:. Retrieved 17 June 2010.
824:Greetings: selected poems
569:Constantijn Huygens Prize
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441:1990 Cannes Film Festival
396:Nobel Prize in literature
263:Claus at the premiere of
135:Hugo Maurice Julien Claus
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50:Hugo Maurice Julien Claus
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1596:Controversies in Belgium
810:Het teken van de Hamster
800:Selected Poems 1953–1973
628:La sofferenza del Belgio
508:Poem by Hugo Claus as a
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207:who were sympathetic to
1581:Belgian erotica writers
1278:. University of Antwerp
1189:Het verdriet van België
1044:. University of Antwerp
806:The Sign of the Hamster
681:Het verdriet van België
380:after a public outcry.
326:Het verdriet van België
316:Het verdriet van België
223:. A sympathizer of the
181:Hugo was educated at a
165:
143:[ˈɦyɣoːˈklʌu̯s]
1546:Belgian comics writers
1536:Belgian film directors
1351:"Hugo Claus overleden"
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213:Flemish National Union
1461:University of Antwerp
1399:21 March 2008 at the
1349:svh (18 March 2008).
1110:20 March 2008 at the
1092:20 April 2008 at the
1040:eorges Wildemeersch.
918:Karel Appel, Schilder
676:The Sorrow of Belgium
507:
490:Roman Catholic Church
486:Roman Catholic Church
420:Een zachte vernieling
391:(Hugo de Kempeneer).
321:The Sorrow of Belgium
262:
200:The Sorrow of Belgium
107:The Sorrow of Belgium
1576:Deaths by euthanasia
1551:Dutch-language poets
1417:www.alzheimerliga.be
1369:"Regeringen Peeters"
1001:(24 February 2007).
914:Karel Appel, Painter
573:1985 – Cestoda-prize
451:Claus suffered from
435:was screened in the
335:was first staged at
205:Flemish nationalists
193:and experienced the
139:Dutch pronunciation:
1511:Writers from Bruges
1324:festival-cannes.com
510:wall poem in Leiden
1541:Belgian male poets
1256:on 6 February 2007
1003:"Stepping Stones".
949:Belgian literature
513:
479:Stellar black hole
463:on 19 March 2008.
378:suspended sentence
273:
1566:Belgian satirists
1561:Abstract painters
1471:Books and Writers
1465:Petri Liukkonen.
1330:on 4 October 2012
1217:978-1-57591-110-6
1195:, 26(2), 212–232.
973:(19 March 2008).
782:and Karel Appel:
780:Pierre Alechinsky
743:978-0-9800330-1-4
494:Godfried Danneels
437:Un Certain Regard
408:Pierre Alechinsky
402:Painting and film
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1437:. 25 March 2008.
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1073:. 21 March 2008.
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593:VSB Poetry Prize
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521:Leo J. Krynprijs
515:Amongst others:
424:Mild Destruction
312:The Astonishment
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221:collaborationism
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557:De verwondering
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471:Guy Verhofstadt
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367:. Attacked as
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242:art movement.
231:in the 1960s.
225:political left
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1389:
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1254:the original
1250:"Hugo Claus"
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1304:12 February
1282:12 February
1260:12 February
1124:"Le Devoir"
1048:12 February
755:Karel Appel
669:De Metsiers
659:De Metsiers
551:De Metsiers
536: [
533:De Metsiers
524: [
453:Alzheimer's
412:Karel Appel
369:blasphemous
357:Holy Virgin
353:Holy Spirit
349:God the son
333:Masscheroen
285:Ian McShane
250: [
236:De Metsiers
121: [
1495:Categories
1482:Hugo Claus
1134:11 October
1029:(in Dutch)
979:(in Dutch)
955:References
865:0706700511
832:0151009007
818:9071345130
773:0856820342
457:euthanasia
363:, and the
351:, and the
281:Raamgracht
217:Liberation
160:euthanasia
155:in Italy.
94:Occupation
55:1929-04-05
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849:Theatre:
812:, 1964) (
759:Love Song
737:, 1962) (
719:, 1978) (
701:, 1989) (
683:, 1983) (
597:De Sporen
416:Corneille
385:satirical
269:Amsterdam
81:, Belgium
64:, Belgium
37:Claus in
1397:Archived
1334:7 August
1154:La Croix
1108:Archived
1090:Archived
1071:BBC News
927:See also
916:, 1963 (
897:, 2007 (
887:, 1993 (
873:, 1980 (
855:, 1972 (
838:Even Now
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645:libretti
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1379:3 March
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910:Essay:
891:, 1968)
889:Vrijdag
857:Vrijdag
790:, 1978)
671:, 1950)
661:, 1950)
651:Prose:
621:2000 –
611:1998 –
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567:1979 –
545:1952 –
519:1950 –
461:Antwerp
265:Het Mes
209:fascism
191:Aalbeke
185:led by
176:Belgium
148:Belgian
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753:with
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1486:IMDb
1381:2018
1336:2009
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1262:2009
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1172:ISBN
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1050:2009
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