151:
857:
36:
879:.. being adjudged an enemy of the realm and a traitor. He was also guilty of returning to the realm when he was banished, without permission of parliament. Stealing £60,000 from two great ships. Of taking arms against peers of the realm and aiding other traitors in the murder of the earl of Hereford and others. Of falsely imprisoning the earl of Lancaster and arranging his death....etc
731:
Castle, an event possibly orchestrated. Early in the following year, with
Mortimer's barons busy putting down uprisings in their lands, the Despensers were able to return. Edward, with the Despensers backing him once more, was able to crush the rebellion, securing first Mortimer's surrender and then that of Lancaster, who was subsequently executed.
739:, and Edward willing to let them do as they pleased, the Despensers were left unchecked. This maladministration caused hostile feeling for them and, by extension, Edward II. Ultimately, a year after his surrender and imprisonment, Mortimer escaped to France, where he began organizing a new rebellion.
977:
is a study of Edward's reign during the years that the
Despensers' power was at its peak. Fryde pays particular attention to the subject of the Despensers' landholdings. The numerous accusations against the younger Despenser at the time of his execution have never been the subject of close critical
895:
Despenser was stripped of his clothes and had biblical verses written on his skin before being dragged by four horses across the city to the walls of his own castle where a scaffold had been erected. There he was hanged, drawn and quartered in the presence of
Isabella, Mortimer and their followers.
831:
had a special dislike for
Despenser. While Isabella was in France to negotiate between her husband and the French king, she formed an alliance with Roger Mortimer and began planning an invasion of England, which ultimately came to fruition in September 1326. Their forces numbered only about 1,500
730:
Finally the barons took action against King Edward and, at the beseeching of Queen
Isabella, forced Despenser and his father into exile in August 1321. However, Edward's intent to summon them back to England was no secret. The king rallied support after an attack against Isabella's party at Leeds
734:
King Edward quickly reinstated
Despenser as royal favourite. The period from the Despensers' return from exile until the end of Edward II's reign was a time of uncertainty in England. With the main baronial opposition leaderless and weak, having been defeated at the
835:
The
Despensers fled west with the King, with a sizeable sum from the treasury; however, the escape was unsuccessful. Separated from the elder Despenser, the King and the younger Despenser were deserted by most of their followers and were captured near
747:
Like his father, the younger
Despenser was accused of widespread criminality. Amongst other examples, Despenser seized the Welsh lands of his wife's inheritance while ignoring the claims of his two brothers-in-law. He further cheated his sister-in-law
804:, also levelled the accusation at him (although Orleton's accusation came when he was defending himself from having claimed the same of King Edward). According to Froissart, Despenser's penis was severed and burned at
957:
dated the body to between 1050 and 1385, and later tests suggested it to be that of a man over 34 years old; Despenser was 39 at the time of his execution. In addition, the abbey is located on lands that belonged to
1822:
1827:
953:
as it had been beheaded and chopped into several pieces with a sharp blade, suggesting a ritual killing. Furthermore, it lacked several body parts, including the ones given to
Despenser's wife.
832:
mercenaries to begin with, but the majority of the nobility rallied to them throughout
September and October, preferring to stand with them rather than Edward and the hated Despensers.
867:
Anticipating that he would receive no mercy, Despenser tried to starve himself before his trial, but he was unsuccessful. He did face trial on 24 November 1326, in the market square
926:
and the head displayed above the gates of London. His torso was cut into four pieces and likewise were displayed above the gates of York, Bristol, Newcastle and Dover.
1402:
1715:
816:. In 1326, as Isabella and Mortimer invaded, Orleton gave a sermon in which he publicly denounced Edward, who had fled with Despenser, as a sodomite. The annals of
598:
1817:
1847:
777:
723:. By 1321 he had earned many enemies in every stratum of society, from Queen Isabella in France, to the barons, to the common people. There was even a
707:. This came much to the dismay of the baronage as they saw him both taking their rightful places at court at best, and at worst being the new, worse
1030:
1807:
716:
601:
under the misapprehension that it belonged to his mother-in-law; he relinquished it on discovering that the rightful owner was, in fact, the
17:
616:
320:
100:
53:
72:
675:
401:
350:
644:
559:
543:
330:
1061:(2005) writes that he was "at least three years younger" than Edward II (page 115), which indicates a birth no earlier than 1287.
892:
He was sentenced to death. As a thief he was sentenced to hanging and as a traitor he was sentenced to being drawn and quartered.
848:. The elder Despenser was hanged and then beheaded at Bristol on 27 October 1326, and the younger Despenser was brought to trial.
619:(c. 1308/9 – 8 February 1349), Baron le Despenser, who was summoned to Parliament in 1338. At his death without issue, his nephew
79:
995:(1592), where, as "Spencer", he is little more than a substitute for the dead Gaveston. Despenser also appears as a character in
679:
1802:
1797:
959:
761:
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1298:
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and other properties. In just a few years Hugh went from a landless knight to one of the wealthiest magnates in the kingdom.
416:. Despenser made many enemies amongst the nobility of England. After the overthrow of Edward, he was eventually charged with
393:
363:
86:
1852:
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Four years later, in December 1330, his widow was given permission to gather and bury Despenser's remains at the family's
1857:
949:. The skeleton, which was first uncovered during archaeological work in the 1970s, appeared to be that of a victim of a
1175:
915:'s chronicle, on which he relied) is the only source to mention castration; other contemporary accounts have Despenser
68:
1693:
1636:
1580:
1568:
1549:
1526:
1472:
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1244:
712:
119:
1812:
1412:
1837:
581:, and this connection brought Despenser closer to the English royal court. He joined the baronial opposition to
1052:
57:
1862:
1842:
1867:
916:
421:
226:
1597:
93:
1742:"A Traitor's Death? The Identity of a Drawn, Hanged and Quartered Man from Hulton Abbey, Staffordshire"
1541:
1439:
768:
in 1318 while the Welshman was being held hostage, and during his exile he spent a period of time as a
720:
272:
841:
776:, "a sea monster, lying in wait for merchants as they crossed the sea". In addition he imprisoned Sir
724:
555:
1719:
1034:
1625:
The Greatest Traitor: The Life of Sir Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, Ruler of England, 1327–1330
1832:
245:
1579:
1518:
1147:
1074:
Hamilton, J. S. (January 2008) . "Despenser, Hugh, the younger, first Lord Despenser (d. 1326)".
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46:
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This translated excerpt from Froissart's account of the execution is given, for example in:
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What may be the remains of Despenser were identified in February 2008 in the village of
168:
Quarterly 1st & 4th: Argent; 2nd & 3rd: Gules fretty or, over all a ribbon sable
1761:
1606:
1561:
King Edward II: Edward of Caernarfon, His Life, His Reign, and its Aftermath, 1284–1330
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King Edward II: Edward of Caernarfon, His Life, His Reign, and its Aftermath, 1284–1330
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estate, but only the head, a thigh bone and a few vertebrae were returned to her.
935:
781:
773:
753:
602:
589:(and Despenser's brother-in-law, through Gaveston's marriage to Eleanor's sister
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911:; finally, his heart was cut out and thrown into a fire. Froissart (or, rather,
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1599:
Günstlinge am Hof Edwards II. von England – Aufstieg und Fall der Despensers
1488:
1179:
699:, he manoeuvred into the affections of King Edward, displacing the previous
946:
942:
904:
797:
547:
473:
417:
250:
163:
711:. By 1320 his greed was running free. He also supposedly vowed revenge on
440:, much as Despenser the Elder had been. Despenser the Younger claimed the
1823:
People executed under the Plantagenets by hanging, drawing and quartering
1008:
923:
912:
1588:
1129:
903:'s account of his execution, Despenser was tied firmly to a ladder and
845:
567:
488:
651:. The marriage was annulled and their child, Edmund, was disinherited.
900:
700:
586:
571:
511:
484:
409:
192:
188:
672:
Margaret le Despenser (c. August 1323 – 1337), nun at Whatton Priory
623:, son of his brother Edward, was created Baron le Despenser in 1357.
566:, she unexpectedly became one of the three co-heiresses to the rich
35:
1492:
1289:. Medieval Cultures Series. University of Minnesota Press. p.
1152:
Queen Isabella: Treachery, Adultery, and Murder in Medieval England
1006:
along with its television adaptations. In 2006, he was selected by
868:
696:
551:
215:
1828:
People executed under the Plantagenets for treason against England
1741:
860:
The execution of Hugh Despenser the Younger, from a manuscript of
1193:
1721:
Chronicles of England France, Spain, and the adjoining countries
982:
called them "ingenuous" and noted their propagandistic nature.
813:
809:
769:
630:
629:(c. 1310 – 30 September 1342), soldier, killed at the siege of
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1281:
Sponsler, C. (April 2001). Burger, G.; Kruger, S. F. (eds.).
837:
820:
in Devon recorded, "the king and his husband" fled to Wales.
725:
plot to kill Despenser by sticking his wax likeness with pins
558:, a debt which the marriage settled. When Eleanor's brother,
1511:
Anon. (2005). Nöel Denholm-Young and Wendy R. Childs (ed.).
1363:"The King's Boyfriend Froissart's political theater of 1326"
1335:
1325:
1323:
1313:
Shopland, Norena 'The man with the upside-down arms' from
823:
1047:
1031:"le Despencer, Baron (E, 1295 with precedency from 1264)"
757:
641:, who became Baron le Despenser in a new creation of 1357
612:
Eleanor and Hugh had nine children who survived infancy:
1614:
Matthew, H. C. G. (2004). "Hugh Despenser the Younger".
1320:
1261:
666:
Eleanor le Despenser (c. 1319 – February 1351), nun at
654:
Joan le Despenser (c. 1314 – 15 November 1384), nun at
483:
He was also Keeper of the castles, manor, and lands of
840:
in mid-November. King Edward was imprisoned and later
1665:. New Haven, CT & London: Yale University Press.
1563:. Montréal; London: McGill-Queen's University Press.
1467:. Montréal; London: McGill-Queen's University Press.
514:, despite this having previously been given to Queen
452:
and in England. At various points he was a knight of
871:, before Roger, Isabella and the Lancastrian lords.
388:
1287/1289 – 24 November 1326), also referred to as "
1682:
For Her Good Estate: The Life of Elizabeth de Burgh
1514:
Vita Edwardi Secundi: The life of Edward the Second
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1239:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 197.
1100:
1098:
1096:
1403:"Abbey body identified as gay lover of Edward II"
875:read out the list of charges. The list included:
1779:
593:). Eager for power and wealth, Despenser seized
1093:
1069:
1067:
764:, to give up her lands to him. He had murdered
472:plus their respective towns, and the region of
919:, which usually did not involve emasculation.
1012:magazine as the 14th century's worst Briton.
907:and burned while he was still conscious. His
1538:The Tyranny and Fall of Edward II, 1321–1326
1436:The Tyranny and Fall of Edward II, 1321–1326
1396:
1394:
1078:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1064:
971:The Tyranny and Fall of Edward II: 1321–1326
577:Eleanor was also the niece of the new king,
1710:
1645:
1267:
1208:
962:, Despenser's brother-in-law, at the time.
678:(c. December 1325 – 13 July 1389), married
660:Gilbert le Despenser (c. 1316 – April 1382)
526:In May 1306, Despenser was knighted at the
1818:People convicted under a bill of attainder
570:earldom, and in her right, Hugh inherited
404:. He rose to national prominence as royal
149:
1848:People knighted at the Feast of the Swans
1679:
1391:
686:
647:(c. 1312 – aft. 1356), the first wife of
427:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1657:
1622:
1369:. University of Minnesota. p. 153.
1360:
1348:
1329:
1315:Forbidden Lives: LGBT stories from Wales
1280:
1116:
1073:
884:
855:
805:
787:
645:Isabel le Despenser, Countess of Arundel
448:. He then accumulated more lands in the
1616:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1613:
1365:. In Burger, G.; Kruger, S. F. (eds.).
1223:
1076:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
824:Relationship with Isabella and downfall
680:Maurice de Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley
663:John le Despenser (c. 1317 – June 1366)
27:English peer and favourite of Edward II
14:
1780:
1558:
1462:
1234:
1140:
851:
762:Alice de Lacy, 4th Countess of Lincoln
649:Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel
402:William Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick
1739:
1595:
1535:
1510:
1433:
1400:
945:in Staffordshire, the former site of
554:, had owed the elder Despenser 2,000
432:Despenser the Younger rose to become
396:, (the Elder Despenser) and his wife
1808:British and English royal favourites
1577:
1217:
1146:
1128:
1104:
1033:. Cracroft's Peerage. Archived from
796:wrote that "he was a sodomite", and
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1605:(Master thesis) (in German). Kiel:
1411:. London. p. 3. Archived from
382:Hugh Despenser, 1st Baron Despenser
24:
1704:
1618:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1205:Doherty, p.70-1; Weir 2006, p.133.
1176:"A few notes on Hugh le Despenser"
985:Despenser is a minor character in
609:, a Welsh hostage in his custody.
394:Hugh Despenser, Earl of Winchester
25:
1879:
1773:
1489:"'Worst' historical Britons list"
1401:Clout, Laura (18 February 2008).
1154:. Ballantine Books. p. 115.
1028:The exact birth date is unknown (
792:The 14th-century court historian
157:Founders and Benefactors Book of
538:, and in that summer he married
456:in Worcestershire, Constable of
34:
1680:Underhill, Frances Ann (1999).
1481:
1456:
1427:
1354:
1307:
1273:
1228:
909:entrails were slowly pulled out
303:
45:needs additional citations for
1596:Karau, Bjørn Kristian (1999).
1199:
1168:
1134:The Cambridge Medieval History
1122:
1110:
1041:
1022:
742:
13:
1:
1803:14th-century English nobility
1798:13th-century English nobility
1136:. Vol. VII. p. 520.
1015:
999:'s historical fiction series
784:and extorted money from him.
542:, daughter of powerful noble
385:
213:24 November 1326 (aged 36–39)
202:
18:Hugh le Despenser the Younger
1192:; also said to have died at
562:, was killed in 1314 at the
283:Chamberlain of the Household
69:"Hugh Despenser the Younger"
7:
1853:Burials at Tewkesbury Abbey
1582:Despenser, Hugh le (d.1326)
1559:Haines, Roy Martin (2003).
1463:Haines, Roy Martin (2003).
1361:Sponsler, C. (April 2001).
1196:, on the coast of Brittany.
917:hanged, drawn and quartered
521:
422:hanged, drawn and quartered
392:", was the son and heir of
227:Hanged, drawn and quartered
10:
1884:
1858:Medieval English criminals
1542:Cambridge University Press
1503:
1440:Cambridge University Press
929:
599:his brother-in-law's death
506:He was additionally given
1758:10.1017/S0003598X00096484
965:
550:. Eleanor's grandfather,
501:Huntington, Herefordshire
444:in 1317 through his wife
369:
359:
313:
288:
278:
264:
233:
222:
209:
198:
183:
175:
148:
143:
136:
1367:Queering the Middle Ages
1285:Queering the Middle Ages
808:as a punishment for his
603:Archbishop of Canterbury
1813:Executed English people
1647:Calendar of Close Rolls
1536:Fryde, Natalie (1979).
1519:Oxford University Press
1434:Fryde, Natalie (1979).
1089:(subscription required)
922:Despenser's corpse was
905:his genitals sliced off
737:Battle of Boroughbridge
691:Despenser became royal
605:. In 1318, he murdered
436:and a close advisor to
1838:14th-century criminals
1623:Mortimer, Ian (2006).
1578:Hunt, William (1885).
951:drawing and quartering
890:
864:
717:Mortimer's grandfather
687:Political maneuverings
676:Elizabeth le Despenser
428:Titles and possessions
170:are at the bottom left
162:, c. 1525; his family
1651:Parliament of England
1084:10.1093/ref:odnb/7554
1037:on 28 September 2011.
877:
859:
844:in favour of his son
788:Accusations of sodomy
564:Battle of Bannockburn
442:Lordship of Glamorgan
390:the Younger Despenser
179:The Younger Despenser
1740:Lewis, Mary (2008).
1237:Vita Edwardi Secundi
1235:Childs, W. (2005) .
1053:"This Sceptred Isle"
955:Radiocarbon analysis
802:Bishop of Winchester
695:in 1318. As a royal
639:Knight of the Garter
579:Edward II of England
460:, and the Keeper of
414:Edward II of England
54:improve this article
1863:Barons le Despencer
1843:Le Despenser family
1728:on 27 December 2012
1495:. 27 December 2005.
1415:on 19 February 2008
1408:The Daily Telegraph
1351:, pp. 161–163.
987:Christopher Marlowe
978:scrutiny, although
852:Trial and execution
627:Edward le Despenser
351:Elizabeth Despenser
347:Margaret Despenser
273:Isabella's Campaign
223:Cause of death
1868:Lords of Glamorgan
1607:University of Kiel
1317:Seren Books (2017)
1150:(December 2006) .
1119:, pp. 364–365
887:, pp. 161–163
865:
842:forced to abdicate
750:Elizabeth de Clare
668:Sempringham Priory
528:Feast of the Swans
516:Isabella of France
508:Wallingford Castle
466:Portchester Castle
1672:978-0-300-17802-9
1659:Phillips, Seymour
1376:978-0-8166-3404-0
1300:978-0-8166-3404-0
1161:978-0-345-45320-4
1050:gives "c. 1287" (
980:Roy Martin Haines
656:Shaftesbury Abbey
617:Hugh le Despenser
532:Westminster Abbey
491:, Cantref Selyf,
379:
378:
344:Eleanor Despenser
338:Gilbert Despenser
155:Despenser in the
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
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1769:
1752:(315): 113–124.
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1724:, archived from
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1268:Close Rolls 1331
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1232:
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1178:. Archived from
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1120:
1114:
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1038:
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1002:Les Rois maudits
888:
873:William Trussell
778:William Cokerell
635:Edward Despenser
595:Tonbridge Castle
544:Gilbert de Clare
540:Eleanor de Clare
446:Eleanor de Clare
398:Isabel Beauchamp
387:
374:Isabel Beauchamp
331:Isabel Despenser
326:Edward Despenser
307:
305:
295:Eleanor de Clare
265:Wars and battles
260:
242:Tewkesbury Abbey
229:for high treason
204:
176:Other names
159:Tewkesbury Abbey
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134:
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62:
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30:
21:
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1833:English pirates
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1712:Froissart, Jean
1707:
1705:Further reading
1702:
1696:
1686:Macmillan Press
1684:. Basingstoke:
1673:
1649:. Westminster:
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1185:
1183:
1182:on 3 March 2016
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936:Gloucestershire
932:
889:
883:
854:
826:
790:
782:Tower of London
774:English Channel
745:
689:
597:in 1315, after
524:
478:Carmarthenshire
470:Dryslwyn Castle
430:
420:and ultimately
355:
309:
306: 1306)
301:
297:
271:
259:
246:Gloucestershire
237:
214:
171:
144:Baron Despenser
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63:
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51:
39:
28:
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11:
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438:King Edward II
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59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1788:1280s births
1749:
1745:
1730:, retrieved
1726:the original
1720:
1681:
1662:
1653:. 1224–1468.
1646:
1624:
1615:
1598:
1587:– via
1581:
1560:
1537:
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1483:
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1458:
1435:
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1413:the original
1406:
1366:
1356:
1314:
1309:
1284:
1275:
1263:
1236:
1230:
1224:Matthew 2004
1219:
1214:Weir, p.136.
1210:
1201:
1184:. Retrieved
1180:the original
1170:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1112:
1075:
1043:
1035:the original
1024:
1007:
1000:
990:
984:
970:
969:
947:Hulton Abbey
943:Abbey Hulton
940:
933:
921:
898:
894:
891:
878:
866:
834:
827:
798:Adam Orleton
791:
746:
733:
729:
690:
633:; father of
611:
576:
548:Joan of Acre
525:
505:
492:
482:
474:Cantref Mawr
431:
418:high treason
389:
381:
380:
251:Hulton Abbey
167:
156:
131:
116:
110:October 2018
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1793:1326 deaths
1419:18 December
1130:Bury, J. B.
1059:Alison Weir
1009:BBC History
924:decapitated
913:Jean le Bel
743:Criminality
719:had killed
693:chamberlain
499:, and also
434:Chamberlain
406:chamberlain
1782:Categories
1732:11 January
1716:"ch. 5–13"
1627:. London:
1589:Wikisource
1517:. Oxford:
1016:References
846:Edward III
715:, because
568:Gloucester
534:alongside
518:for life.
80:newspapers
1766:161221683
1746:Antiquity
1663:Edward II
1385:247977894
1255:229295966
1105:Hunt 1885
992:Edward II
901:Froissart
701:favourite
587:favourite
572:Glamorgan
512:Berkshire
485:Brecknock
410:favourite
289:Spouse(s)
218:, England
205:1287/1289
193:Edward II
189:favourite
1661:(2011).
1493:BBC News
1148:Weir, A.
1132:(1932).
989:'s play
882:—
869:Hereford
709:Gaveston
697:courtier
591:Margaret
552:Edward I
522:Marriage
216:Hereford
187:Being a
1504:Sources
1194:Morlaix
930:Remains
780:in the
772:in the
752:out of
721:his own
560:Gilbert
308:
300:
279:Offices
94:scholar
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1186:13 May
1158:
966:Legacy
814:heresy
810:sodomy
800:, the
770:pirate
631:Vannes
621:Edward
546:, and
408:and a
370:Mother
360:Father
234:Buried
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1762:S2CID
1603:(PDF)
838:Neath
754:Gower
556:marks
495:, in
314:Issue
302:(
298:
101:JSTOR
87:books
1734:2013
1690:ISBN
1667:ISBN
1633:ISBN
1565:ISBN
1546:ISBN
1523:ISBN
1469:ISBN
1444:ISBN
1421:2021
1381:OCLC
1371:ISBN
1295:ISBN
1251:OCLC
1241:ISBN
1188:2015
1156:ISBN
812:and
756:and
493:etc.
468:and
210:Died
199:Born
164:arms
73:news
1754:doi
1291:152
1080:doi
1057:);
1048:BBC
899:In
758:Usk
530:at
510:in
489:Hay
476:in
412:of
191:of
166:of
56:by
1784::
1760:.
1750:82
1748:.
1744:.
1718:,
1714:,
1688:.
1631:.
1544:.
1521:.
1491:.
1442:.
1405:.
1393:^
1379:.
1337:^
1322:^
1293:.
1249:.
1095:^
1066:^
727:.
703:,
637:,
487:,
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464:,
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386:c.
304:m.
253:,
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203:c.
1768:.
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1055:.
1004:,
682:.
384:(
123:)
117:(
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108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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