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not to open the gates unless he arrived in person. After the walls had been breached on 24 December, dozens of citizens were crushed in the mad rush to the citadel as the gates remained shut. Hugh himself was killed either in the stampede or by Zengi's soldiers as he tried to reach the citadel.
78:, Hugh feared for his soul because he was keeping the holy relics in a city under constant threat of Muslim attack. Only after he was visited three times by the three patron saints of Cluny in visions that he mistook for dreams did Hugh decide to turn the relics over to Cluny. He gave them to
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On 28 November 1144, Zengi surrounded the walled city of Edessa while the ruling count was away with his army. In the absence of the ruler and the best fighting men, Archbishop Hugh was charged with the defence of the city. He had the loyal support of the
Armenian bishop John and the
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with "the society of all the goods of the congregation", what the
Flemish Hugh later called a "confraternity of prayer" with Cluny. In 1120, he donated some relics—a finger of
133:, accused him of refusing to spend from his treasury to pay the arrears of his soldiers, and blame the city's fall on his avarice. Hugh also ordered the defenders of the
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82:, former prior of Cluny, who gave them to the monk Frotmund, who conveyed them to Cluny in a crystal glass casket. Hugh also acquired relics of Saints
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Hiestand, Rudolf (2001). "L'archevêque Hugues d'Edesse et son destin posthume". In Michel
Balpard; Benjamin Z. Kedar; Jonathan Riley-Smith (eds.).
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from about 1120 until his death. He is sometimes called "Hugh II", although he is the only known
Edessene bishop named Hugh. The chronicler
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98:, in 1123. The letter Hugh addressed to the archbishop has survived, been edited and published. Hugh calls himself
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Dei Gesta per
Francos: Études sur les croisades dédiées à Jean Richard / Crusade Studies in Honour of Jean Richard
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calls him "Papyas" and "the metropolitan of the Franks". Most of the
Christians in his province would have been
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not in communion with Rome; they only recognized papal authority in 1145. Hugh defended his city during the
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A History of the
Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100–1187
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Hugh's diocese shrank sometime before 1134, when the
Crusaders re-established the ancient
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Order and
Exclusion: Cluny and Christendom Face Heresy, Judaism, and Islam (1000–1150)
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Roasting the Pig: A Vision of Cluny, Cockaigne and the
Treatise of García of Toledo
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and became an associate of the Cluniac order, being invested by Abbot
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294:; Emily Atwater Babcock, trans.; August Charles Krey, ed. (1943),
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Matthew Spinka (1939), "Latin Church of the Early Crusades",
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The Latin Church in the Crusader States: The Secular Church
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The Second Crusade: Extending the Frontiers of Christendom
337:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 235–36
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Tractatus de Reliquiis Sancti Stephani Cluniacum Delatis
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The Creation of the Principality of Antioch, 1098–1130
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356:, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, p. 179
226:, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, p. 331
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74:. According to an account of their donation, the
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43:was absent. He was killed when the city fell to
514:12th-century people from the county of Flanders
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121:. Its territory was taken from that of Edessa.
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54:. On his way to Jerusalem he stopped at the
393:. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. pp. 171–77.
129:bishop Basil. Later chroniclers, including
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298:, New York, NY: Columbia University Press
100:Hugo, Dei gratia Edessenae archiepiscopus
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296:A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea
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25:Latin Archbishop of Edessa
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368:Bernard Hamilton (1980),
111:Archdiocese of Hierapolis
50:Hugh was originally from
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403:Catholic Church titles
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166:(2): 113–31, at 130,
113:based on the city of
41:Joscelin II of Edessa
419:Archbishop of Edessa
117:, which they called
39:of 1144 while Count
354:The Crusader States
262:, 155, col. 477–80.
104:by the grace of God
92:archbishop of Reims
47:, atabeg of Mosul.
320:, vol. II, p. 143.
314:has generic name (
273:Thomas S. Asbridge
84:Thaddeus of Edessa
499:Bishops of Edessa
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429:Succeeded by
259:Patrologia Latina
80:Gilduin du Puiset
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426:.1120–1144
488:Categories
255:"Epistola"
119:La Tuluppe
454:Biography
188:162020930
33:Armenians
412:Benedict
352:(2012),
333:(1951),
304:citation
275:(2000),
52:Flanders
440:Portals
180:3160650
142:Sources
135:citadel
478:Turkey
431:vacant
253:Hugh,
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127:Syriac
184:S2CID
176:JSTOR
115:Dülük
96:Ralph
88:Abgar
45:Zengi
316:help
86:and
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60:Hugh
21:Hugo
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