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Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site

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anthropologists who came to Mr. Hubbell for information; statesmen; friends of the family; and ordinary travelers in need of a place to stay. Architecturally, the guest house is in the Hogan (pronounced hoe-gone) (Navajo for home) style. Most hogans are built of logs, and the door always faces the east. Hogans are one-room dwellings and usually have six or eight sides. Mr. Hubbell built several traditional hogans on the grounds for the Navajos who came long distances to trade. The guest house was originally called Pueblo Colorado (the inscription over the door) but often was confused with the town of Pueblo, Colorado. There was an important Navajo leader named totsohnii Hastiin (pronounced Toe-so-knee haaus-teen) (Navajo for "man of the big water clan"). He was also called Ganado Mucho (pronounced gah-nah-doe-moo-cho) (Spanish for "many cattle") and Mr. Hubbell renamed this place Ganado for him. Ganado Mucho had a son, Many Horses, who is buried on the property.
404: 59: 84: 1277: 549: 252: 479:. He came to this area in 1876, less than ten years after the Long Walk. In 1878 he bought the small buildings comprising the compound from a trader named William Leonard, and started business. He was twenty-three years old, single and trying to make a living among the Navajos, a people he did not know very well. He had to find a niche in a new culture, a difficult language. He probably learned "trader Navajo" very quickly. John Lorenzo was trilingual. He spoke English, Spanish and Navajo. 1288: 91: 66: 537: 412: 42: 728: 420: 459: 491:
Southwest a good source of water has always attracted people. The ancestral Puebloans lived in small villages up and down the valley hundreds of years ago. The Navajos came later, and then the traders - all attracted to the source of water. The Navajo called the ancestral Puebloans the Anasazi (pronounced ah-nuh-saa-zee) (Navajo for "the ancient ones").
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of Ganado Mucho. He and Mr. Hubbell were close friends for many years. Mr. Hubbell maintained a friendship with many of his customers until his death in 1930. Then his younger son Roman operated the business. When Roman died in 1957, his wife Dorothy managed the store for another ten years, until 1967 when the National Park Service acquired the site.
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from the area were quarried in 1883 to begin construction of this solid building along the southern banks of the Pueblo Colorado Wash. Life at Hubbell Trading Post centered around it. The idea of trading was not new to the Navajos. Native American tribes in the Southwest had traded amongst themselves
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When the Navajos returned from The Long Walk in 1868, they found their herds decimated, their fields destroyed. Their way of life was ripped apart and their life was forever changed. The Navajos were troubled by an economic depression in the late 19th century as a result of the Long Walk. Thus, trade
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The cone-shaped hill located northwest of the trading post is Hubbell Hill. The family cemetery is at the top. Mr. Hubbell, his wife, three of his children, a daughter-in-law, a granddaughter, and a Navajo man named Many Horses are buried there. Many Horses was one of the local herdsmen and the son
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Trade with men like Hubbell became increasingly important for the Navajos. The trader was in contact with the world outside the newly created reservation, a world which could supply the staples the Navajos needed to supplement their homegrown products. In exchange for the trader's goods the Navajos
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Beyond the perimeter wall to the north courses the Pueblo Colorado Wash, the northern boundary of the Hubbell settlement. In some sections of the Ganado-Cornfields valley, the wash is spring-fed and runs year round. Melting snows in spring and heavy summer rains sometimes cause it to flood. In the
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The guest house was built in the early 1930s by Roman and Dorothy Hubbell, Mr. Hubbell's son and daughter-in-law, as a tribute to Mr. Hubbell. Dorothy Hubbell carved the inner wooden door. Visitors stayed in the Hubbell home, such as artists who were interested in the color and shapes of the land;
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Construction of the trading post barn began in 1897. The builders, local people, made the walls of local sandstone and the roofs fashioned in the ancient Anasazi-style dwellings. Ponderosa pine beams, aspen poles, juniper bark, cornstalks, and dirt make up layers, each at right angles to the one
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160 acres (65 ha) before they were part of the reservation and territory. When the reservation expanded, it surrounded the Hubbell property. Through an act of Congress Mr. Hubbell got permission to keep his home. Freight wagons brought supplies 56 mi (90 km) to the store from the
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Mr. Hubbell married a Spanish woman named Lina Rubi. They had two sons and two daughters. Additions to the family home to accommodate the growing family were finished in 1902. It started out as a plain adobe building which the Hubbell family gradually made into a comfortable, and in some ways,
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luxurious home. Paintings and artifacts and many large Navajo rugs still decorate the interior. Unlike other traders who left their families "back home" in the east, the entire Hubbell family spent most of the year in the village of Ganado. The Hubbells lived in the house until 1967.
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logs upright in the ground, the corrals of the trading post held lambs and sheep purchased from Navajo stockmen by Mr. Hubbell. The flocks stayed in the corral complex until they could be herded to the railroad. From time to time Mr. Hubbell kept beef cattle as well. Mr. Hubbell
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demonstrations; and the store still maintains a wooden floor and walls from the days of old. A set of initials carved on the gate of the privacy wall which separates the public spaces from the private stand for John Lorenzo Hubbell.
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below it. Mules and pulleys lifted the beams into place. The timbers came from about twelve miles (19 km) east of Ganado Village where it is high enough for Ponderosa to grow. The aspen poles came from farther away in the
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for centuries. During the four years' internment at Bosque Redondo, Navajos were introduced to many new items (e.g., flour, sugar, coffee, baking powder, canned goods, tobacco, tools, cloth, etc.). When the
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came to trade with the Navajos, the difference was in the products exchanged, and in the changes brought about by these exchanges. Traders like Hubbell supplied these items.
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that straddle the Arizona/New Mexico state line one hundred miles north to the intersection with Colorado and Utah. The barn was completed in 1900.
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traded wool, sheep and, later, rugs, jewelry, baskets and pottery. It was years before cash was used between trader and Navajos.
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site
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J. L. Hubbell Trading Post, HB-1, State Route 3 (Navajo Indian Reservation), Ganado, Apache County, AZ
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Interior of residential area which may be visited on free Park Service guided tour
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is a historic site on Highway 191, north of Chambers, with an exhibit center in
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were allowed to return to the Ganado region from their U.S.-imposed exile in
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Hubbell family members operated this trading post until it was sold to the
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Apache County, Arizona
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in 1967. The trading post is still active, operated by the non-profit
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Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Hubbell's father was Anglo, his mother Spanish. He was raised in
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National Register of Historic Places in Apache County, Arizona
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Hubbell Trading Post: Trade, Tourism, and the Navajo Southwest
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Arizona
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is still situated on the original 160-acre (65 ha)
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Hubbell and a weaver in front of the post in the 1890s
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Inside the active trading post showing rugs for sale
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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December 13, 1961. 326:Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site 204:Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site 35:Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site 1325: 1311: 821: 807: 786:J. L. Hubbell Trading Post, Two-Story Barn 629:National Historic Landmark summary listing 2204:Protected areas of Apache County, Arizona 830:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 230:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 619: 617: 457: 418: 410: 402: 631:. National Park Service. 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Hubbell Trading Post, House 720: 679:, University of New Mexico Press 466: 1752:List of Arizona Wilderness Areas 1287: 1286: 1275: 726: 547: 535: 475:, a small village just south of 378: 250: 89: 82: 64: 57: 40: 1655:V Bar V Heritage Site 701:, University of Oklahoma Press 515: 384:became increasingly important. 239:U.S. National Historic Landmark 2164:Geography of the Navajo Nation 2154:1965 establishments in Arizona 1198:Federated States of Micronesia 844:Architectural style categories 576: 291: 13: 1: 1597:Arizona National Scenic Trail 677:The Case of the Indian Trader 569: 98:Show map of the United States 1385:Historic Sites and Memorials 756:Discover Our Shared Heritage 438:Today, Hubbell Trading Post 211:United States historic place 7: 2094:National Historic Landmarks 1538:National Conservation Areas 528: 10: 2230: 2079:National Natural Landmarks 2053:Phoenix Mountains Preserve 1383:National Historical Parks, 1250:Historic Preservation Fund 1229:American Legation, Morocco 675:Paul D. 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January 23, 2007. 316:Designated NHL 190:Governing body 146: /  73:Show map of Arizona 1556:San Pedro Riparian 1418:National Monuments 542:Arizona portal 510:Gallup, New Mexico 464: 425: 417: 409: 371:It was declared a 2141: 2140: 2122: 2121: 2066: 2065: 2025: 2024: 1864:Kartchner Caverns 1814:Buckskin Mountain 1781: 1780: 1630:Apache–Sitgreaves 1546:Gila Box Riparian 1461:Organ Pipe Cactus 1436:Casa Grande Ruins 1300: 1299: 854:Historic district 731:Media related to 693:978-0-8263-4859-3 685:978-0-8263-4860-9 450:, which includes 323: 322: 319:December 12, 1960 303:Significant dates 209: 208: 119:Nearest town 16:(Redirected from 2221: 2075: 2074: 2036: 2035: 1839:Fool Hollow Lake 1834:Dead Horse Ranch 1792: 1791: 1745:Wilderness Areas 1622:National Forests 1528:Vermilion Cliffs 1451:Montezuma Castle 1431:Canyon de Chelly 1368:Petrified Forest 1351: 1350: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1304: 1303: 1290: 1289: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1203:Marshall Islands 823: 816: 809: 800: 799: 758:Travel Itinerary 744: 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131: 127: 124: 121: 117: 113: 110: 106: 85: 60: 50: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 2131: 2040:Nature parks 2002:Powers Butte 1914:River Island 1899:Picacho Peak 1824:Cattail Cove 1768:Fossil Creek 1700:Buenos Aires 1640:Elden Pueblo 1551:Las Cienegas 1446:Hohokam Pima 1402: 1363:Grand Canyon 1096:South Dakota 1086:Rhode Island 1081:Pennsylvania 1061:North Dakota 755: 698: 676: 658: 649: 637:. Retrieved 633:the original 628: 601: 592: 578: 519: 516:Construction 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 470: 437: 426: 398: 386: 382: 370: 343: 325: 324: 29: 2048:Papago Park 1997:Mittry Lake 1987:Cluff Ranch 1982:Becker Lake 1869:Lake Havasu 1796:State Parks 1773:Verde River 1574:Glen Canyon 1466:Pipe Spring 1217:Other areas 1177:Puerto Rico 1011:Mississippi 926:Connecticut 505:homesteaded 498:Built with 358:Fort Sumner 256:Guest House 174:Established 153: / 141:109°33′36″W 129:Coordinates 2148:Categories 2007:Santa Rita 1929:Slide Rock 1924:San Rafael 1919:Roper Lake 1879:Lyman Lake 1844:Fort Verde 1804:Alamo Lake 1441:Chiricahua 1126:Washington 1046:New Mexico 1041:New Jersey 916:California 715:1151810810 570:References 389:sandstones 362:New Mexico 138:35°43′26″N 2031:Municipal 1992:Luna Lake 1884:McFarland 1579:Lake Mead 1503:Agua Fria 1136:Wisconsin 1101:Tennessee 1006:Minnesota 981:Louisiana 444:homestead 375:in 1960. 344:In 1878, 280:Architect 1904:Red Rock 1854:Homolovi 1819:Catalina 1720:Imperial 1672:Prescott 1662:Coronado 1635:Coconino 1481:Tuzigoot 1292:Category 1121:Virginia 1071:Oklahoma 1051:New York 1026:Nebraska 1016:Missouri 1001:Michigan 991:Maryland 976:Kentucky 956:Illinois 931:Delaware 921:Colorado 911:Arkansas 529:See also 297:66000167 262:Location 182:Visitors 108:Location 1491:Wupatki 1373:Saguaro 1346:Federal 1338:Arizona 1238:Related 1141:Wyoming 1116:Vermont 1021:Montana 961:Indiana 941:Georgia 936:Florida 906:Arizona 896:Alabama 500:juniper 452:weaving 350:Navajos 340:History 200:Website 1889:Oracle 1859:Jerome 1715:Havasu 1710:Cibola 1667:Kaibab 1456:Navajo 1076:Oregon 1031:Nevada 971:Kansas 946:Hawaii 901:Alaska 837:Topics 713:  705:  691:  683:  394:Anglos 387:Heavy 334:Navajo 2071:Other 1787:State 1677:Tonto 1476:Tonto 1208:Palau 1106:Texas 986:Maine 951:Idaho 272:Built 177:1878 2114:See 2099:See 2084:See 1750:See 1725:Kofa 1162:Guam 1111:Utah 1066:Ohio 966:Iowa 711:OCLC 703:ISBN 689:ISBN 681:ISBN 641:2007 275:1878 166:Area 1336:of 368:." 292:No. 2150:: 709:, 687:, 657:. 627:. 616:^ 606:. 600:. 360:, 356:, 1326:e 1319:t 1312:v 892:: 822:e 815:t 808:v 795:" 788:" 781:" 774:" 643:. 586:. 20:)

Index

Hubbell Trading Post

Map showing the location of Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site
Map showing the location of Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site
Apache County, Arizona
Ganado, Arizona
35°43′26″N 109°33′36″W / 35.72389°N 109.56000°W / 35.72389; -109.56000
National Park Service
Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark

Ganado, Arizona
John Lorenzo Hubbell
66000167
Ganado, Arizona
Navajo
John Lorenzo Hubbell
Navajos
Bosque Redondo
Fort Sumner
New Mexico
Long Walk of the Navajo
National Historic Landmark
sandstones
Anglos



National Park Service

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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