369:. There are also particular breads baked for these kinds of altars in this town such as “hojaldra” to represent the skull and bones of the deceased, a “rosquete” to represent the face and pan de muerto to represent the human body covered in its own blood (sugar colored red). There are also wax candles to give light in the darkness, twelve images of angels, one for every month of the year, incense and images of crying angels to represent the bereaved family. There can also be sugar miniatures of animals such as sheep, ducks and donkeys, especially if the deceased was a child. The second level is dedicated to the link between humanity and the Divine, as well as heaven. Here images of angels, the Virgin Mary and the
263:
440:
334:
traditional “ofrenda” or altar for all loved ones, but those who have died received their own altar on the first Day of the Dead after their demise. These altars are generally very large in the form of a pyramid, covered in white satin or crepe paper, folded and gathered over the facade to simulate clouds. The upper levels are supported with columns, most often in
Baroque estipite. The altars are a fusion of pre Hispanic ornamental tradition and altars originally created for
342:
327:
43:
1888:
58:
764:
112:
378:
tamales and bread. Most tourists to this event come from the state of Puebla but it has started to attract visitors from other parts of Mexico and abroad. Although families with these altars are in mourning, most are also proud to show this particular custom to visitors and talk about the deceased's life. The altars were declared part of the
Cultural Heritage of Puebla in 1977.
294:. The main altarpiece in the monastery is also Plateresque and dates from the 17th century and is over ten meters high and five meters wide. The former cloister area is now a local museum. The walls still contains remnants of the monastery's rich mural work, and the rooms contains archeological pieces, copies of various
385:
called the “Cruz de
Huaquechula” which is incrusted with various relics related to the original cross of Christ. It is said to be so heavy that it cannot be lifted unless the bearers pray and the church plays a special melody on its bells. The festival lasts nine days beginning in April ending on May
348:
Most cabo del año altars have three levels although sometimes this varies. The lowest level represents life on earth for the deceased. A photograph of the person is placed in the center, traditionally arranged so that it can be viewed only indirectly with a mirror. There are several theories as to
333:
The town is known for two annual events, with traditions found nowhere else. The better known of these is the creation of “cabo del año” (end of the year) altars for family members who have died in the past year. Like the rest of Mexico, residents of
Huaquechula celebrate Day of the Dead, with the
301:
The town also has other reminders of its long history. The Piedra Máscara (Stone Mask) monument is located on the old road to San Juan
Vallarta. It represents the old gods of the pre Hispanic population. The Piedra del Sol y la Luna (Stone of the Sun and Moon) is located on the old road to Xonaca,
377:
These altars are placed in a front hall or other room close to the main front entrance. Most often they are open to be viewed by the public on
November 1 and 2. Custom requires that these families offer food and drink to visitors and includes traditional foods such as hot chocolate, atole, mole,
317:
As has been for centuries, the economy is based on agriculture, growing peanuts, corn, onions and sorghum, along with livestock and basic commerce. Traditional handcrafts include wax items, items made from tin and pressed glass such as jars, candelabras and incense burners, often with reliefs of
373:
can be found along with religious relics and candles of various sizes. In many of the altars today, these have been replaced all or in part with electric bulbs. Decorative elements include sugar skulls, incense burners and marigold flowers. The third level is dedicated to the Divine, often
349:
why, such as the mirror represents the entrance to the beyond or underworld, a representation of eternity or a symbol that the person is no longer here. Around the photo are various offerings of things that the person liked in life. The most common are food items such as plates of
386:
3, with mass, traditional dance, food and music played by bands playing wind instruments, and fireworks set off from large frames in the shape bulls. The event has been named part of the
Cultural Heritage of Puebla. During this event, traditional festive wear such as that of the
241:
in central Mexico. The settlement dates back at least as far as 1110 CE although its center has moved to twice to its current location. Since its founding, it has been an agricultural community, today raising crops such as peanuts, corn and
270:
The town of
Huaquechula is about sixty km from the state capital, in the western part of the state. It is centered on a main plaza, which has pieces representing the area's past such as a calendar stone, fragments of a stone head of
598:
279:. The plaza's fountain is made of black sandstone. Facing this plaza are the municipal “palace” a parish church, a cultural center called Cuauhquechollan and a former monastery from the 16th century.
254:, which are dedicated to family members who have died during the previous year. These have been declared a cultural heritage of the state of Puebla and bring tourists to the town, mostly from Puebla.
338:, which accounts for their white character. They are constructed anew for each recently deceased and materials can cost between 3,000 and 15,000 pesos, depending on size and richness of adornment.
692:
569:
282:
The monastery was begun in 1531 and was finished in 1580, built by the
Franciscan order, with attribution to Juan de Alameda, whose remains are buried there. It is similar to the monastery in
302:
and depicts a lunar eclipse. The Piedra del Coyote (Coyote Stone) is near the river that leads to Xonaca. It represents the death of a coyote. A cross was later erected over this stone.
428:, just south of the modern town layout which was established by the Spanish in 1520. In the early 16th century, the place was the site of an armed clash between Tlaxcaltecas and
403:
424:
The settlement dates back to 1110CE, founded by groups of
Xicalancas and Teochichimecas, just north of the current town center. In 1200, the town was refounded by the
718:
510:
573:
547:
436:('Moctezuma the Younger', or Moctezuma II; c.1466-June 29, 1520), the Huey Tlatoani of the Mexicas from 1502 until 1520, died there in combat.
74:
381:
One major festival is that of the Feast of the Holy Cross, which dates back far into the colonial period. It has a community cross made from
298:
and a section dedicated to Day of the Dead. In front, there is a stone cross over an image of the world and images of the sun and moon.
1547:
730:
1762:
1457:
1012:
1222:
625:
1387:
1907:
1022:
817:
661:
1412:
972:
1802:
1397:
752:
1257:
1652:
1307:
518:
1247:
1122:
1677:
937:
1092:
1647:
1487:
1427:
1377:
1272:
1132:
797:
1657:
1727:
1252:
1152:
57:
1812:
1662:
1522:
1482:
1827:
1697:
1142:
1127:
190:
1832:
1467:
1422:
42:
1842:
1527:
760:
468:
406:
The name glyph in the Nahuatl language was a hill with the heads of an eagle and a roseate spoonbill.
1807:
1277:
1767:
1712:
1592:
1517:
1502:
1437:
1107:
1087:
1047:
1037:
787:
230:
1532:
1462:
246:, although there are some handcrafts as well. The town is known for its traditions related to the
1402:
1332:
1177:
1602:
1167:
1097:
1742:
1117:
234:
1772:
1637:
1542:
1407:
1382:
1192:
1162:
1607:
1512:
1362:
1317:
1267:
1202:
1837:
1472:
1392:
1752:
1562:
1537:
1507:
1417:
1072:
1052:
987:
917:
837:
745:
433:
200:
8:
1627:
862:
291:
1597:
1007:
447:
The area was part of the route that provided supplies and soldiers for the conquest of
247:
1432:
1212:
1557:
1497:
1492:
1477:
1157:
1112:
1032:
982:
452:
418:
370:
306:
1057:
262:
1847:
1447:
1347:
947:
459:
as part of the Atlixco district. In 1895, it was made an independent municipality.
124:
902:
1722:
1667:
1452:
1442:
1342:
1217:
1077:
842:
738:
335:
251:
1227:
778:
366:
276:
187:
997:
1901:
1757:
1682:
1137:
1042:
1002:
572:(in Spanish). Municipality of Huaquechula. September 22, 2011. Archived from
456:
439:
425:
391:
295:
89:
76:
1587:
1567:
1372:
1642:
1197:
1147:
1062:
882:
832:
448:
350:
272:
1877:
1717:
1337:
341:
326:
1862:
1857:
1817:
1797:
1792:
1702:
1687:
1617:
1577:
1352:
1207:
1187:
1182:
1172:
932:
907:
892:
827:
570:"INAH y Ayuntamiento de Huaquechula invertirán en rescate de Ex Convento"
515:
Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México Estado de Puebla.
287:
283:
1887:
1782:
1572:
962:
857:
822:
626:"Día de Muertos de Huaquechula Del 28 Octubre 2013 al 02 Noviembre 2013"
286:, though it lacks that building's pre-Hispanic symbolism. The facade is
1867:
1787:
1732:
1582:
1082:
1067:
992:
977:
1102:
455:
in 1524. In the 17th century, it came under the direct control of the
321:
1872:
1777:
1737:
1692:
1622:
1367:
1312:
1302:
1297:
967:
957:
952:
942:
807:
662:"Los espectaculares altares de Día de Muertos en Huaquechula, Puebla"
207:
183:
178:
1822:
1747:
1552:
1322:
1287:
1262:
1232:
1027:
927:
867:
852:
847:
812:
402:
290:
with a richly adorned main portal in sandstone. The open chapel is
1632:
1612:
1357:
1327:
1237:
1017:
887:
877:
872:
802:
411:
243:
218:
1852:
1707:
1672:
1292:
1282:
1242:
922:
912:
897:
769:
763:
429:
387:
382:
362:
354:
238:
129:
117:
599:"Tradición de las Mayordomías de la Santa Cruz en Huaquechula"
443:
Copy of the Lienzo de Quauhquechollan in the monastery museum
358:
723:
Boletín de la Sociedad Mexicana de Geografía y Estadística
275:
and tombstone with the date written in according to the
664:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido magazine
374:
represented with a cross or an image of the Trinity.
659:
250:, but even more so for its “cabo del año” altars on
322:
Cabo del año altars and the Feast of the Holy Cross
451:. After this, the area came under the control of
1899:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
309:, whose feast day is celebrated on October 4.
746:
640:
548:"Ex-convento y Templo de San Martín de Tours"
721:, 'La ortografía de la palabra Cuauhtémoc',
542:
540:
538:
536:
432:in which the former wreaked havoc. A son of
695:(in Spanish). Municipality of Atlixco. 2011
620:
618:
616:
601:(in Spanish). Municipality of Atlixco. 2011
753:
739:
693:"Youal Den Miccaihuitl (Noche de Muertos)"
628:(in Spanish). Secretary of Tourism, Puebla
593:
591:
550:(in Spanish). Secretary of Tourism, Puebla
533:
505:
503:
613:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
438:
401:
340:
325:
261:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
588:
266:Former monastery of San Martín de Tours
1900:
725:, Quinta época, tomo II, 1907, p. 101.
562:
734:
480:
318:angels, the Virgin Mary and flowers.
157: • Municipal President
676:
517:(in Spanish). INAFED. Archived from
13:
14:
1919:
312:
1886:
1398:San Diego la Meza Tochimiltzingo
762:
357:, sweets, fruit, hot chocolate,
110:
56:
41:
707:
1:
1273:Magdalena Tlatlauquitepec, La
417:meaning "place of eagles and
713:Francisco Javier Clavijero,
7:
1803:Xochitlán de Vicente Suárez
1678:Tlacotepec de Benito Juárez
717:, Book V, p. 203. Cited in
462:
257:
10:
1924:
1908:Populated places in Puebla
1648:Tepeyahualco de Cuauhtémoc
1488:San Nicolás de Los Ranchos
715:Historia antigua de México
660:Francisco Marín de Hoyos.
474:
397:
305:The patron saint is Saint
1884:
1658:Teteles de Ávila Castillo
1528:Santa Catarina Tlaltempan
786:
776:
469:Lienzo de Quauhquechollan
214:
197:
177:
170: • Municipality
169:
164:
156:
151:
143:
135:
123:
105:
70:
52:
40:
35:
28:
21:
1523:San Sebastián Tlacotepec
1518:San Salvador Huixcolotla
1503:San Pedro Yeloixtlahuaca
1483:San Nicolás Buenos Aires
231:Huaquechula Municipality
47:Location of municipality
1548:Santo Tomás Hueyotlipan
1468:San Matías Tlalancaleca
1428:San Jerónimo Xayacatlán
1423:San Jerónimo Tecuanipan
1403:San Felipe Teotlalcingo
1808:Xochitlán Todos Santos
1743:Totoltepec de Guerrero
1278:Mazapiltepec de Juárez
1118:General Felipe Angeles
1023:Chalchicomula de Sesma
1013:Cuetzalan del Progreso
444:
407:
345:
330:
267:
219:www.huaquechula.gob.mx
16:City in Puebla, Mexico
1608:Tepatlaxco de Hidalgo
1533:Santa Inés Ahuatempan
1513:San Salvador el Verde
1463:San Martín Totoltepec
1458:San Martín Texmelucan
1203:Ixcamilpa de Guerrero
442:
405:
344:
329:
265:
199: • Summer (
90:18.76667°N 98.55000°W
1843:Zapotitlán de Méndez
1753:Tuzamapan de Galeana
1603:Tepango de Rodríguez
1538:Santa Isabel Cholula
1508:San Salvador el Seco
1418:San Gregorio Atzompa
1383:Reyes de Juárez, Los
1378:Rafael Lara Grajales
1168:Huehuetlán el Grande
1133:Hermenegildo Galeana
988:Cuapiaxtla de Madero
918:Ayotoxco de Guerrero
434:Moctezuma Xocoyotzin
410:The name comes from
1773:Xayacatlán de Bravo
1763:Venustiano Carranza
1638:Tepexi de Rodríguez
1543:Santiago Miahuatlán
1438:San José Miahuatlán
1408:San Felipe Tepatlán
1223:Izúcar de Matamoros
1193:Huitzilan de Serdán
1163:Huehuetlán el Chico
160:Raúl Marín Espinoza
95:18.76667; -98.55000
86: /
1473:San Miguel Ixitlán
1413:San Gabriel Chilac
1393:San Antonio Cañada
1388:San Andrés Cholula
1128:Guadalupe Victoria
1008:Cuayuca de Andrade
719:Próspero Cahuantzi
576:on October 3, 2011
445:
419:roseate spoonbills
408:
346:
331:
268:
248:Feast of the Cross
1895:
1894:
1558:Tecali de Herrera
1498:San Pedro Cholula
1493:San Pablo Anicano
1478:San Miguel Xoxtla
1113:Francisco Z. Mena
1033:Chiautla de Tapia
453:Jorge de Alvarado
307:Francis of Assisi
224:
223:
1915:
1890:
1768:Vicente Guerrero
1653:Tetela de Ocampo
1598:Tepanco de López
1448:San Juan Atzompa
767:
766:
755:
748:
741:
732:
731:
726:
711:
705:
704:
702:
700:
689:
674:
673:
671:
669:
657:
638:
637:
635:
633:
622:
611:
610:
608:
606:
595:
586:
585:
583:
581:
566:
560:
559:
557:
555:
544:
531:
530:
528:
526:
507:
204:
144:Municipal Status
116:
114:
113:
101:
100:
98:
97:
96:
91:
87:
84:
83:
82:
79:
60:
45:
19:
18:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1882:
1723:Tlatlauquitepec
1668:Tianguismanalco
1453:San Juan Raboso
1443:San Juan Atenco
1433:San José Chiapa
1343:Palmar de Bravo
1248:Juan C. Bonilla
1213:Ixtacamaxtitlán
1078:Chila de la Sal
843:Albino Zertuche
789:
788:Municipalities/
782:
772:
761:
759:
729:
712:
708:
698:
696:
691:
690:
677:
667:
665:
658:
641:
631:
629:
624:
623:
614:
604:
602:
597:
596:
589:
579:
577:
568:
567:
563:
553:
551:
546:
545:
534:
524:
522:
509:
508:
481:
477:
465:
415:cuauhquechollan
400:
336:Maundy Thursday
324:
315:
260:
252:Day of the Dead
198:
139:1110 (official)
111:
109:
94:
92:
88:
85:
80:
77:
75:
73:
72:
66:
65:
64:
63:
48:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1921:
1911:
1910:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1258:Juan N. Méndez
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1093:Domingo Arenas
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1058:Chigmecatitlán
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
938:Cañada Morelos
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
794:
792:
784:
783:
777:
774:
773:
758:
757:
750:
743:
735:
728:
727:
706:
675:
639:
612:
587:
561:
532:
521:on May 6, 2018
478:
476:
473:
472:
471:
464:
461:
399:
396:
323:
320:
314:
313:Socioeconomics
311:
277:Aztec calendar
259:
256:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
205:
195:
194:
181:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
107:
103:
102:
68:
67:
61:
55:
54:
53:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
33:
32:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1920:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1889:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:Tzicatlacoyan
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1683:Tlacuilotepec
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
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511:"Huaquechula"
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394:can be seen.
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392:China Poblana
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71:Coordinates:
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1643:Tepeyahualco
1563:Tecamachalco
1253:Juan Galindo
1198:Huitziltepec
1153:Huauchinango
1148:Huatlatlauca
1098:Eloxochitlán
1063:Chignahuapan
883:Atlequizayan
833:Ahuehuetitla
722:
714:
709:
699:November 19,
697:. Retrieved
668:November 19,
666:. Retrieved
632:November 19,
630:. Retrieved
605:November 19,
603:. Retrieved
580:November 19,
578:. Retrieved
574:the original
564:
554:November 19,
552:. Retrieved
525:November 19,
523:. Retrieved
519:the original
514:
449:Tenochtitlan
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273:Quetzalcoatl
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226:
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191:(US Central)
62:Coat of arms
1863:Zinacatepec
1858:Zihuateutla
1828:Zacapoaxtla
1818:Yehualtepec
1798:Xochiltepec
1793:Xochiapulco
1703:Tlanepantla
1698:Tlaltenango
1688:Tlachichuca
1628:Tepetzintla
1618:Tepemaxalco
1578:Tehuitzingo
1353:Petlalcingo
1208:Ixcaquixtla
1188:Hueytlalpan
1183:Hueytamalco
1173:Huejotzingo
1143:Huaquechula
1048:Chichiquila
1038:Chiautzingo
998:Cuautinchán
933:Camocuautla
908:Atzitzintla
893:Atoyatempan
828:Ahuazotepec
361:, tequila,
288:Plateresque
284:Huejotzingo
233:located in
227:Huaquechula
93: /
36:Huaquechula
23:Huaquechila
1868:Zongozotla
1838:Zapotitlán
1788:Xiutetelco
1733:Tochimilco
1588:Teopantlán
1583:Tenampulco
1568:Tecomatlán
1373:Quimixtlán
1083:Chilchotla
1068:Chignautla
993:Cuautempan
978:Coyomeapan
818:Ahuacatlán
165:Population
152:Government
81:98°33′00″W
78:18°46′00″N
1878:Zoquitlán
1873:Zoquiapan
1813:Yaonáhuac
1778:Xicotepec
1738:Tochtepec
1718:Tlapanalá
1713:Tlapacoya
1693:Tlahuapan
1663:Teziutlán
1623:Tepeojuma
1593:Teotlalco
1368:Quecholac
1338:Pahuatlán
1313:Nopalucan
1303:Nealtican
1298:Nauzontla
1158:Huehuetla
1123:Guadalupe
1108:Esperanza
1088:Chinantla
983:Coyotepec
973:Coxcatlán
968:Coronango
958:Cohetzala
953:Coatzingo
943:Caxhuacan
808:Acatzingo
781:(capital)
768:State of
210:(Central)
179:Time zone
1902:Category
1848:Zaragoza
1833:Zacatlán
1823:Zacapala
1783:Xicotlán
1748:Tulcingo
1573:Tehuacán
1553:Soltepec
1348:Pantepec
1333:Oriental
1323:Ocoyucan
1318:Ocotepec
1288:Molcaxac
1263:Lafragua
1233:Jolalpan
1178:Hueyapan
1028:Chapulco
963:Cohuecán
948:Coatepec
928:Caltepec
868:Aquixtla
858:Amixtlán
853:Altepexi
848:Aljojuca
823:Ahuatlán
813:Acteopan
463:See also
390:and the
258:The town
1633:Tepexco
1613:Tepeaca
1358:Piaxtla
1328:Olintla
1238:Jonotla
1218:Ixtepec
1103:Epatlán
1053:Chietla
1018:Cuyoaco
888:Atlixco
878:Atexcal
873:Atempan
838:Ajalpan
803:Acateno
798:Acajete
475:Sources
430:Mexicas
412:Nahuatl
398:History
355:tamales
296:codices
244:sorghum
215:Website
188:Central
136:Founded
106:Country
1853:Zautla
1728:Tlaxco
1708:Tlaola
1673:Tilapa
1363:Puebla
1293:Naupan
1283:Mixtla
1268:Libres
1243:Jopala
1228:Jalpan
923:Calpan
913:Axutla
898:Atzala
863:Amozoc
779:Puebla
770:Puebla
426:Nahuas
388:charro
383:basalt
363:mezcal
292:Gothic
239:Puebla
173:26,114
130:Puebla
118:Mexico
115:
1138:Honey
1073:Chila
790:towns
359:atole
235:state
208:UTC−5
184:UTC−6
125:State
701:2013
670:2013
634:2013
607:2013
582:2013
556:2013
527:2013
371:Host
367:beer
365:and
351:mole
147:1895
30:City
421:".
237:of
201:DST
1904::
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203:)
193:)
186:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
