48:
457:
Huang was often hailed in
Chinese media as "the father of China's nuclear submarines", but this has been disputed by the naval writer Li Zhongxiao and some scientific-technical staff of the first generation of China's nuclear submarines. According to them, the nuclear submarine was developed by many
388:, China's first nuclear submarine, began maritime tests. She entered service in 1974, making China the fifth country to own a nuclear submarine, after the United States, the USSR, the United Kingdom, and France. The boat was decommissioned more than four decades later, and is now displayed in the
470:
Huang is married and has three daughters. His immediate family moved with him to
Huludao for his secret mission, but he had to reduce contact with the rest of his family. He only rarely visited his parents in Guangdong, who had no idea what he was doing until his role was made public in a 1987
379:, was attacked for his "reactionary" background and sent to perform hard labour in the countryside, where he spent two years raising pigs. In retrospect, Huang remembered these years as "the only easy time" of his life, as he had no responsibilities other than feeding the pigs.
431:
In
November 2017, Huang was awarded the honour of "National Model for Virtue". In a nationally televised ceremony in Beijing, to show his respect for two senior citizens who dedicated their lives to contribute to the nation,
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808:"共和国勋章应该授予彭士禄 对黄旭华作为共和国勋章建议人选的意见 (The Medal of the Republic should be awarded to Peng Shilu --Opposing Huang Xuhua being a candidate for the Medal of the Republic)"
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was completed and commissioned in 1981. In 1983, Huang Xuhua succeeded Peng as the 2nd chief designer and continued working on the nuclear submarine project.
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to do calculations and gathering information from foreign newspapers. When a
Chinese diplomat brought from the US toy models of the
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proposed that China develop its own nuclear submarines to break the duopoly of the United States and the Soviet Union, and
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accepted the suggestion. In 1958, Huang was among the 29 people selected to develop the program, meant to bolster China's
375:
swept through China, Huang and other engineers came under persecution. In the late 1960s, Huang, together with scientist
458:
scientists and did not have a single "father"; and if a single person were to be considered the "father", it should be
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702:[There is no "father" of China's nuclear submarines, and even if there is, it should not be Huang Xuhua].
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personally invited Huang to sit next to him for a group photo. The event was widely reported in
Chinese media.
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368:, Huang was elated to find out that the design his team had made on paper was almost identical to the models.
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396:. In 1979, Huang was appointed as one of the three deputies to the first chief designer
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557:"Top honour for 93-year-old engineer behind China's first nuclear submarine"
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489:"China's Future Nuclear Submarine Force — Insights from Chinese Writings",
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446:, China's highest order of honour. In January 2020, he was conferred the
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At the time China was in the midst of the great famine caused by the
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290:-based 719 Research Institute (Nuclear Submarine Institute) of the
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Fortifying China: The
Struggle to Build a Modern Defense Economy
400:, for China's nuclear submarine project, and the other two were
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778:"China honors distinguished scientists to drive innovation"
487:
Erickson, Andrew S & Goldstein, Lyle J (Winter 2007).
237:
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Designing China's first generation of nuclear submarines
1100:
Founding members of the
Chinese Academy of Engineering
620:[Zhang Jinlin passed away in Wuhan, ......].
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128:
719 Research
Institute (Nuclear Submarine Institute)
1643:National Chiao Tung University (Shanghai) alumni
1599:
805:
724:. Alexandria, VA 22314, USA: Globalsecurity.org.
341:against the US and the USSR. They were based in
1638:Recipients of the Order of the Republic (China)
519:"The achievements of CNNC during the year 2017"
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1623:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
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837:
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1653:Highest Science and Technology Award winners
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624:(in Chinese). Wuhan, China: Yangtze Daily
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442:In September 2019, Huang was awarded the
672:. Cornell University Press. p. 48.
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292:China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation
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593:"Nuclear sub designer, 93, is honored"
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298:. His name was classified until 1987.
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853:Highest Science and Technology Award
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448:Highest Science and Technology Award
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306:Huang was born on 12 March 1926 in
270:; born 12 March 1926) is a Chinese
13:
697:
286:). He is director emeritus of the
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366:George Washington-class submarine
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806:Mao Yujiao (毛玉姣) (2019-09-02).
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294:, and is an academician of the
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647:Chinese Academy of Engineering
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450:, together with meteorologist
296:Chinese Academy of Engineering
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1:
616:周劼 (Zhou, Jie) (2023-01-09).
474:
320:Shanghai Jiao Tong University
94:Shanghai Jiao Tong University
784:. 2020-01-11. Archived from
698:Li, Zhongxiao (2018-12-06).
415:. The first nuclear-powered
318:ancestry. He graduated from
301:
7:
700:"专家：中国核潜艇没有"之父" 就算有也不应是黄旭华"
618:"张金麟院士在汉逝世，花甲之年挑起核潜艇研制工作重担"
417:ballistic missile submarine
10:
1669:
814:. Beijing, China: 中国核电信息网.
555:Zhou, Laura (2017-11-20).
18:
1107:
860:
718:"Type 092 Xia Class SSBN"
666:Cheung, Tai Ming (2009).
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1628:Chinese naval architects
1618:Engineers from Guangdong
734:: CS1 maint: location (
591:Zhao, Lei (2017-11-21).
561:South China Morning Post
491:Naval War College Review
371:When the turmoil of the
165:Traditional Chinese
151:Simplified Chinese
722:www.globalsecurity.org
120:Mechanical engineering
52:Huang pictured in 1952
444:Medal of the Republic
427:Honours and publicity
525:(in Chinese). 中国能源网.
1648:Submarine designers
1633:People from Shanwei
788:on January 11, 2020
754:"中华人民共和国主席令（第三十四号）"
390:Chinese Navy Museum
373:Cultural Revolution
272:mechanical engineer
502:2023-03-12 at the
471:magazine article.
358:Great Leap Forward
339:nuclear deterrence
276:nuclear submarines
1595:
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812:www.heneng.net.cn
679:978-0-8014-4692-4
327:Sino-Soviet split
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233:Yale Romanization
188:Standard Mandarin
109:Scientific career
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752:(2019-09-17).
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706:(in Chinese).
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643:"Huang Xuhua"
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68:12 March 1926
60:
56:
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32:
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26:
22:
1572:Zhou Zhongyi
1552:Zheng Zhemin
1542:Zhang Zonghu
1527:Zhang Jinqiu
1492:Xu Gengguang
1442:Wang Yongzhi
1427:Wang Mingxiu
1417:Wang Dianzuo
1397:Tu Shancheng
1382:Shi Yuanchun
1332:Pan Jiazheng
1297:Lu Yongxiang
1277:Liu Tianquan
1267:Liu Gengling
1201:
1197:Huang Peiyun
1182:Hou Xianglin
1132:Ding Henggao
1044:Wang Dazhong
1038:Zeng Qingcun
1033:
987:Cheng Kaijia
983:Zhang Cunhao
973:Zheng Zhemin
967:Wu Liangyong
937:Xu Guangxian
917:Li Zhensheng
896:Wang Yongzhi
811:
801:
790:. Retrieved
786:the original
781:
772:
761:. Retrieved
757:
744:
721:
712:
703:
668:
661:
650:. Retrieved
646:
637:
626:. Retrieved
621:
611:
600:. Retrieved
596:
564:. Retrieved
560:
522:
494:
490:
483:
469:
456:
452:Zeng Qingcun
441:
430:
385:Long March I
384:
381:
370:
355:
331:Nie Rongzhen
324:
305:
259:
258:
239:Wong Juk Waa
195:Hanyu Pinyin
145:Chinese name
125:Institutions
108:
28:
21:Chinese name
1608:1926 births
1582:Zhu Guangya
1577:Zhu Gaofeng
1557:Zhou Ganzhi
1547:Zhao Renkai
1522:Zhang Jijia
1507:Yao Fusheng
1487:Xu Cheng'en
1472:Wu Zhongwei
1467:Wu Yousheng
1407:Wang Daheng
1377:Shi Changxu
1372:Shen Zhiyun
1357:Qian Xuesen
1347:Qian Gaoyun
1342:Qi Yuanjing
1327:Ni Guangnan
1322:Min Guirong
1292:Lu Liangshu
1287:Liu Yongtan
1282:Liu Xianlin
1202:Huang Xuhua
1167:Guo Konghui
1142:Fan Weitang
1137:Duan Zhenji
1112:Chang Yinfo
1034:Huang Xuhua
1024:Liu Yongtan
1014:Wang Zeshan
977:Wang Xiaomo
957:Wang Zhenyi
953:Shi Changxu
947:Sun Jiadong
911:Wu Mengchao
622:news.cjn.cn
597:China Daily
413:Huang Weilu
405: [
402:Zhao Renkai
377:Qian Lingxi
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201:Huáng Xùhuá
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25:family name
1602:Categories
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1502:Yang Qixun
1482:Xie Youbai
1412:Wang Demin
1392:Su Junhong
1367:Ruan Xueyu
1337:Peng Shilu
1307:Luo Peilin
1302:Lu Yuanjiu
1252:Li Tongbao
1247:Li Hongzhi
1222:Jin Yilian
1217:Jin Guofan
1207:Ji Guobiao
1152:Gu Songfen
1127:Ding Dewen
1122:Chen Liwei
1048:Gu Songfen
963:Xie Jialin
943:Gu Chaohao
927:Wu Zhengyi
907:Ye Duzheng
886:Jin Yilian
792:2020-01-13
763:2020-01-12
750:Xi Jinping
652:2018-02-19
628:2023-01-14
602:2018-02-19
566:2018-02-19
497:(1): 55-79
475:References
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1237:Li Guohao
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1054:Li Deren
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