Hoysaleswara Temple

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erred in many details including his wrong guess that Hoysalas started building the Hoysalesvara temple in 1235, continued working on it over 85 years and stopped construction due to the "Mahomedan invasion" of 1310. Fergusson's error was copied in many Indian texts for a while. A more correct history emerged as more inscriptions were discovered and translated by scholars. His commentary on the Hoysalesvara temple, states Kadorf, expresses admiration yet "falls squarely within the purview of the prevailing imperialist narrative" where the Western monuments were portrayed as "rational" while the Eastern monuments called as "chaotic", "emotional and excess reigning over serious measured judgment". Fergusson's reception of the Hoysalesvara temple was often quoted at length for nearly a century, and continues to be quoted for the Western audience without the necessary context.

1303: 1227: 1327: 1339: 746: 737: 1351: 864: 629: 782:, the artwork shows details as "no two lions are alike in the entire span that covers more than a furlong (200 metres)", the artists "captured the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, and the main episodes of the Bhagavata". The temple's outer wall is a pictorial narration of Hindu epics, and its middle portion has large panels where "the entire pantheon of Hindu divinities are presented, it is a manual of Hindu iconography", states Settar. According to Foekema and other art historians, the quality and quantity of the epics-related "friezes are amazing", but the panel series do not complete the story in a stretch, rather after a stretch, another text is intermingled in for a while. The outer walls of the Hoysaleswara temple shrines feature 340 large reliefs. 1251: 814: 762: 1203: 1215: 1263: 625:(plan with two shrines and two superstructures). The two temples are of the same size, and their sanctums open to the east, facing sunrise. The sanctum of the "Hoysaleswara" (the king) and the other for "Shantaleswara" (the queen, Shantala Devi) both have a Shiva linga. Outside on the east side of the main temples are two smaller shrines, each with seated Nandi. To the east of the southern Nandi shrine is a smaller attached Surya shrine, where there is a 7 feet (2.1 m) tall Surya statue facing the Nandi and the sanctum. Historians such as Adam Hardy state that the Hoysalesware temple shows evidence of other shrines but these are now missing, lost to history. 1275: 968: 1030: 609: 1140:

sought information, knew anything about it, and it was with very great difficulty, and after a march of some twenty days along the most miserable cross country roads conceivable, that I succeeded in finding this splendid Temple. Having seen a great number of the most celebrated Pagodas in the South of India, I can unhesitatingly assert, it far surpasses any, even the most gorgeous of these beautiful structures . . .. Having a Photographic Apparatus with me, I lost no time in committing to waxed paper faithful representations of almost every portion of the sculpture, which literally covers its walls.!

4282: 532: 1164:. (...) is regular, but with a studied variety of outline in plan, and even greater variety in detail. All the pillars in the Parthenon are identical, while no facets of the Indian temple are the same; every convolution of every scroll is different. No two canopies in the whole building are alike, and every part exhibits a joyous exuberance of fancy scorning every mechanical restraint. All that is wild in human faith or warm in human feeling is found portrayed in these walls; but of pure intellect there is little – less than there is human feeling in the Parthenon. 171: 49: 935: 143: 1017:, mostly female) figures, or a total of 16 standing figures per temple. Of the 32 figures on the central pillars for the two temples, 11 remain. Only 6 damaged ones have survived in the north temple and 5 in the south temple. A closer examination of the pillar's capital suggests that there was a figure on each pillar in the eastern row facing the sunrise, but all of these show signs of destruction and none of those images have survived. The pillar near the second eastern door have two damaged 5588: 5598: 5577: 1191: 4028: 178: 150: 5608: 596:

lacked thorough documentation. Ruin panels from other temples were reused here to cover the Nandi mandapa, parts of friezes used to repair the plinth. Thus, the Hoysaleswara temple as it is survives in the contemporary era is a composite of the original Hindu temple architecture and design that was open, to which stone screens with outer walls and doors were added by the 14th-century, whose crowning towers (

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Rama shooting an arrow through seven palms, Hanuman giving Rama's ring to Sita; Mohini legends; reclining Vishnu on Sesha giving birth to the cosmic cycle; Vamana legend; avatars of Vishnu; Shiva and Ganesha dancing together; twelve Adityas from the Vedas; Arjuna-Bhisma legends; Shiva and Vishnu's female avatar Mohini dancing together.

837:; Bhima and Bhagadatta legend; Bhairava, Ganesha, Vishnu and Vamana; Dancers and musicians at the marriage of Parvati and Shiva; Vishnu-Shiva-Brahma together; Shanmukha and Tarakasura legend; Tandavesvara; three face Brahma on a swan; Shiva with Ganesha and Kartikeya; Narasimha doing yoga; Durga as Mahishasuramardini; Mohini dancing. 557:

kilometers from the temple site, near the Kallesvara temple ruins in Ghattadahalli, states that Ketamalla – officer in the employ of king Vishnuvardhana constructed this temple. It also notes that the king made grant of lands to support the construction, the operation and the maintenance of the Shiva temple in

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In the 20th-century, Indian authors such as Narasimachar and Srikantaiya published their monographs, calling it as one of the temples that realised the "magnificence of the Hoysala art". Krishna – one of the directors of Mysore Archaeological department under the Wodeyars, wrote his 1930 annual

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Numerous temple artwork panels contain signatures or statements by the artists or the guild they belonged to, and these are usually at the artwork's pedestal or underneath. The most repeated names of artists found at the Hoysaleswara temple include Manibalaki, Mabala, Ballana, Bochana, Ketana, Bama,

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wearing jewelry on both sides of the doorway. Each has four hands (two broken, others damaged), wear jatamakuta, have third eye and fangs, and stand in S-shaped tribhanga pose. They hold Shiva icons such as damaru, cobra, trisula and others. They were defaced at some point. Attempts were made in the

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pavilions were visible from outside shrines and the outside was visible to those in the mandapa. In the era of Hoysala king Narasimha I, the mantapa was closed, doors were added and perforated stone screens placed, according to an inscription found in the temple. Along with the four doors, the later

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Artwork on the outer walls of the temple are in bands. 1: marching playful elephants; 2: lions; 3: thin miniature scroll; 4: horsemen in different postures; 5: thin miniature scroll; 6: friezes narrating legends from the Hindu texts; 7: makaras; 8: hamsa and peacocks; 9: professionals, daily life of

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The Hoysala period of South Indian history began about 1000 CE and continued through 1346 CE. In this period, they built around 1,500 temples in 958 centres. Halebidu was originally called Dorasamudra in its inscriptions, possibly derived from Dvarasamudra (Sanskrit words "Dvara" (gateway, door) and

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According to Kristen Kasdorf, Fergusson's publications on Indian architecture have been influential, served as the introductory foundation to several generations of scholars. His exclusive focus on this temple helped bring attention to it, but without the context of other Halebid temples. Fergusson

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pillar) to the south of the temple. It is also damaged, with its top portion gone. It contains an inscription that breaks off in the middle of the sentence. The part which can be read states that a general Lakshmana, his wife and followers sacrificed themselves after the death of Ballala II. In the

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Southeastern entrance: similar to southern entrance, two hands broken but the faces are better preserved. Above the door lintel, the carving is the best preserved entrance Nataraja with ten hands (one damaged), accompanied on left by Narasimha, Saraswati, Brahma, Ganesha, Parvati, one deity damaged

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On the south-west outer wall of the northern Shiva temple: standing images of Brahma, Shiva, Vishnu, Durga, Saraswati, Kama and Rati, Parvati, Indrakila legend; Parvati doing yoga; Shiva is infatuated by Mohini; Ramayana stories including the golden deer, the first meeting with Hanuman and Sugriva,

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On the north-east outer wall of the southern Shiva temple: Krishna's lila from Bhagavata, Vasudeva in prison followed by carrying newborn Krishna across Yamuna legend, Krishna slaying Putani and other asuri, Krishna stealing butter, Krishna playing flute with humans and animals dancing, Krishna and

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It is notable for its sculptures, intricate reliefs, detailed friezes as well its history, iconography, inscriptions in North Indian and South Indian scripts. The temple artwork provides a pictorial window into the life and culture in the 12th century South India. About 340 large reliefs depict the

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James Fergusson never visited this temple or Halebid, but he was the first to review all available field notes on Hoysalesvara temple after he had retired and returned to England. He focused exclusively on the Hoysalesvara temple, published a brief art-historical review in 1866, followed by a more

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On the north-west outer wall of the northern Shiva temple: Nataraja in Tandava dance; Durga and the Saptamatrika; legends of Abhimanyu, Drona, Krishna with Arjuna in Mahabharata; Nataraja; eight forms of Rudra; Mohini dancing; Bharavi; Sarasvati dancing, Shiva and Ganesha dancing, angry Narasimha,

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With the defeat of Tipu Sultan in 1799, Mysore came under the influence of the colonial British rule and scholarship. The Hoysaleswara temple ruins were among the earliest surveyed, then earliest photographed in the 1850s, and the subject of several rounds of good will repairs and restoration that

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Outside the southern doorway, in the park, are large statues, one of Ganesha. The statue was among those which were originally farther out at the temple premises outer gate, but damaged and collected from ruins there. They were recovered and placed close to the temple. The navaranga includes two

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I was strongly recommended by my old friend, Dr. Neill, of the 1st Madras Light Cavalry, to visit Hallibeede, the site of Dhoor Summooder, the ancient Capital of Bellal Deo, the Sovereign of the Carnatic. I was told of a wonderful temple said to exist there, but very few of the many from whom I

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On the north-west outer wall of the southern Shiva temple: Reclining Vishnu with all gods and goddesses in reverence; Prahlada-Hiranyakasipu-Narasimha legend from the Bhagavata Purana; Mohini as Bhairavi with Bhairava; Rama fighting Ravana from the Ramayana; Indra seated; Brahma with Saraswati;

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The Hoysaleswara temple is a twin-temple dedicated to Hoysaleswara and Santaleswara Shiva lingas, named after the masculine and feminine aspects, both equal and joined at their transept. It has two Nandi shrines outside, where each seated Nandi face the respective Shiva linga inside. The temple

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Unlike other Hoysala temples that have survived into the modern age, and despite numerous inscriptions in the temple premises, the Hoysaleswara Temple lacks a dedication inscription. It is likely lost, along with the many other features of the original temple. An inscription found about five

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small niches facing each other between the two temples where they are joined at the transept. These have carvings and artwork, but the statues inside each is missing. There is a stone panel near the western niche with a large Sanskrit inscription in a North Indian and a South Indian script.

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The temple premises show evidence of other shrine and temples. Just like the Surya (Sun) monument that is to the east of one Nandi, there was a Chandra (Moon) monument attached to the other Nandi. Excavations on the southwest side of the temple revealed the remains of a destroyed temple.

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On the north-east outer wall of the northern Shiva temple: Court scene, Bhairava, Bharavi, Samudra manthan, musicians with 12th century musical instruments, Sukracharya, Kacha-Devayani legend, Lakshmi, Umamahesvara, Vamana-Bali-Trivikrama legend, Indra legend, Virabhadra, Shiva in

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people alternately standing and sitting; 10: mythical creatures, festivals, ceremonies; 11: artha, kama, dharma scenes including courtship and mithuna (eroticism, sex), various occupations, some mythical scenes; 12: large image panels (deities, spiritual stories from Hindu texts).

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The temple has four entrances. The one normally used by visitors as main entry nowadays is the northern entrance closest to the parking lot. There is one entry on the south side and two on the east side, facing two large detached open pavilions whose ceiling is supported by

1132:". The Hoysaleswara temple of Halebidu, has been described by Percy Brown as the "highest achievement of Hoysala architecture" and as the "supreme climax of Indian architecture" despite appearing rather flat and dull from distance given the towers are now missing. 1008:

The fused mandapa features a row of pillars aligned along the north-west axis. In the central navaranga of each temple's mandapa are four pillars and a raised ceiling that is intricately carved. Each of the four pillars of this central navaranga had four standing

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The Hoysaleswara Temple premises include a museum managed by the Archaeological Survey of India. It contains numerous pieces of ruins and temple artwork recovered from the site for closer three dimensional examination. The temple premises also has the so-called

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The interior walls of the temple are quite plain compared to the outer wall, except for the lathe turned pillars that run in rows between the north and south entrances. The four pillars in front of each shrine are the most ornate and the only ones that have the

419:. It once had superstructure towers, but no longer and the temple looks flat. The temple faces east, though the monument is presently visited from the north side. Both the main temples and the Nandi shrines are based on a square plan. The temple was carved from 773:

The temple outer walls is intricately carved. Its lowest layers consist of bands with friezes that consist of (from bottom to top) elephants, lions, scrolls with nature and miniature dancers, horses, scrolls, scenes from Hindu texts, mythical beasts

1099:). One of the sacrificer is shown seated in a namaste posture preparing for the sacrifice, while others are shown in the process of the sacrifice. The images represent the devotion of these to their leader and their determination to die with him. 703:

The temple had towers on top of each sanctum, but they are now missing. According to Foekema, these towers must have followed the star shape of the shrine, because Hoyasala temples that are better preserved have them. The superstructure over the

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Northern entrance: used by modern-day tourists. The original dvarapalas are lost, and two replacement mispaired dvarapalas were recovered from the ruins of the region for tourists. The scene above the door lintel is also damaged and inferior in

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The Hoysalesvara temple was one of the first to be properly surveyed in Karnataka between 1801 and 1806. After the invention of photography, it was one of the earliest to be photographed in British India. These show neglect and scattered

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Karna-Arjuna and Bhina-Dussasana legends from the Mahabharata; Umamaheshvara, Ganesha; a kissing scene between a man and woman; musicians, dancers; Mohini stories; more courtship and kissing scenes; Kali Shakti legends; Arjuna legends.

642:(literally, worldly platform). The platform is 15 feet wide around the outer walls of the temple, meant for the visitor to walk on and view the artwork clockwise while completing the circumambulation of the sanctums. It is called the 948:

20th century to trim, restore and re-polish the dvarapala faces, but it created a disproportionate artificial look. Above the door lintel, there is artwork showing a Nataraja (Tandava) along with Nandi, other dancers and musicians.

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report – which remains the most thorough report on the site to date. The temple should compared to jewelry, and not other temples, wrote Krishna, with reliefs and sculptures of "high class possessing beauty of ideas and art".

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superstructure, but the towers have been lost to history and the temple looks flat. The sanctum walls are plain, avoiding distraction to the devotee and focussing the attention of the visitor at the spiritual symbol.

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1043, or 1121 CE. It was not the only temple built in that era. The inscriptions suggest that the capital consisted of numerous other temples, both of Hinduism and Jainism traditions, along with stepwells, ponds and

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If it were possible to illustrate the Halebid temple to such an extent as to render its peculiarities familiar there would be few things more interesting or more instructive than to institute a comparison with the

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armies of Alauddin Khilji, with Belur and Halebidu becoming the target of plunder and destruction in 1326 CE by another Delhi Sultanate army of Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq. The territory was taken over by the

6091: 1041:), both with Shiva linga. One sanctum is dedicated to "Hoysaleswara" Shiva (the king) and the other for "Shantaleswara" Shiva (the queen, Shantala). Both are of equal size. Each sanctum is a square with a 716:(a low tower that looks like an extension of the main tower) is also missing. Similar the row of decorated miniature roofs, the eastern perimeter walls and other shrines with the main temple are all gone. 3002: 1238: 1314: 1290: 871:

In terms of theology from different Hindu traditions, the large images on the outer walls of the west side present the following frequencies (excluding small panels and miniature friezes):

833:; dancers festively celebrating the victory of Pandavas; the Mohini legends in the Vedas; Dakshinamurti, Umamahesvara, Tandavesvara, Vishnu; Arjuna meets Shiva legends; Aranya parva of the 996: 1120:

Balaki and Revoja. The guilds can be identified by the organization's icon marked and names inscribed such as Agni-Indra, Indra, Paduca (.west) and Paduvala-badaga (.northwest).

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Pradyumna legend, Krishna lifts the goverdhana, Yudhisthira and Sakuni playing dice, Kichaka molests Draupadi and Bhima meets Kichaka dressed up as a woman to return justice.

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Richard Oakley was among the early photographers who visited this temple in the 1850s. He called it "most gorgeous" and "far surpasses" any South Indian temple he had seen:

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According to the 19th-century art critic James Fergusson, it is a "marvellous exhibition of human labor to be found even in the patient east and surpasses anything in

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The temple has smaller shrines with its own sanctum. For example, the Nandi shrines feature a Nandi in its sanctum, while the Surya shrine features the Hindu Sun god.

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The artwork in Hoysaleswara temple is damaged but largely intact. Within a few kilometers of the temple are numerous ruins of Hoysala architecture, including the

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Northeastern entrance: the doorway is damaged and dvarapalas are missing though the pedestal and panels remain. The carvings above the door lintel are defaced.

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as the main temple, connected by stone stairs. The two sanctums are next to each other in a north–south alignment, both face east, and each have in front a

3187: 1338: 1102: 1350: 1274: 205: 1326: 6035: 1045:(view doorway) on the east, with three inches on the north, west and south. The doorways are flanked on each side by a dvarapala, each leading to a 841: 588:. The Hoysala kingdom, states James C. Harle, came to an end in mid 14th century, when King Ballala III was killed in a war with the Muslim army of 2906:

Kamath, U. Suryanath: A Concise History of Karnataka from pre-historic times to the present, Jupiter books, 2001, MCC, Bangalore (Reprinted 2002),

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Sastri, Nilakanta K.A.: A History of South India, (1955), From Prehistoric times to fall of Vijayanagar, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002),

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Om Prakash Prasad (1979), Three Capital towns of the Hoysalas, Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, Vol. 40 (1979), pp. 88-90

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from northern India, and the temple and the capital fell into a state of ruin and neglect. It is 30 kilometres (19 mi) from

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Theory and Practice of Temple Architecture in Medieval India: Bhoja's Samarāṅgaṇasūtradhāra and the Bhojpur Line Drawings

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Epic Narratives in the Hoysaḷa Temples: The Rāmāyaṇa, Mahābhārata, and Bhāgavata Purāṇa in Haḷebīd, Belūr, and Amṛtapura

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Shiva: as Umamahesvara (8), as Nataraja and destroyer of various demons (25), Dakshinamurti (1), as nude Bhairava (6)

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middle of the pillar are eight male figures, four of whom are shown as using their swords to sacrifice themselves (

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Vishnu: seated or standing (15), Krishna as Venogopala (12), Varaha (2), Narasimha (4), Vamana (1), Trivikrama (1)

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The Hoysala Empire and its capital Dorasamudra was invaded, plundered and destroyed in early 14th century by the

1890:, The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Cambridge University Press, pp. 117-119 863: 628: 5611: 5322: 3701: 3546: 3501: 3476: 2773: 902:

Others: Vishnu in his female avatar Mohini clothed and nude, Shiva with Mohini, Arjuna and others (not counted)

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various forms of Vishnu, dancing Ganesha with Gajasuramardana Shiva; Kartikeya; Parvati; dancers and musicians.

621: 568:(mandapas, public halls) in the vicinity of the large Dorasamudhra lake. It is the largest temple built by the 952:

and unclear and Shiva, while the right side has Shiva, Parvati, Bhairava, Indrani, Keshava, Surya and Parvati.

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Evans, Kirsti (1999). "Visual Narratives in Indian Art: Scenes from the Mahābhārata on the Hoysala Temples".

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A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture: Treating of Sanskrit Architectural Terms with Illustrative Quotations

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Quote:"The Hoysala style is an offshoot of the Western Chalukya style", Kamath (2001), pp. 134–36)

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Indian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation-The Karnata Dravida Tradition 7th to 13th Centuries

600:) have been lost, and whose ruins were repaired and restored many times in the 19th and 20th-century. 5562: 4488: 4002: 3836: 3806: 3781: 3756: 3751: 3731: 3691: 3576: 3461: 3411: 3311: 967: 805:

On the south-east outer wall of the northern Shiva temple: Dancers, Bhairava, Bhairavi, Umamahesvara.

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The Hoysaleswara temple, also spelled as Hoysaleshwara or Hoywalesvara temple, is a twin-temple, or

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through Hassan. Halebidu is connected by railway network at Hassan to major cities of Karnataka.

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Hindu theology and associated legends. Numerous smaller friezes narrate Hindu texts such as the

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On the south-west outer wall of the southern Shiva temple: Arjuna with Krishna episodes in the

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On the south-east outer wall of the southern Shiva temple: Bhisma parva and Drona parva of the

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of the Hoysala Empire. Its construction started around 1121 CE and was complete in 1160 CE.

5019: 531: 499:, also called Halebeedu, Halebid, Dorasamudra. Halebidu is a town in Hassan district of the 5855: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5441: 4918: 4411: 4396: 4048: 3995: 3446: 3376: 3366: 3306: 3216: 1370: 515:

temples. Halebidu has no nearby airport, and is about 210 kilometres (130 mi) west of

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The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement

8: 5865: 5827: 5580: 5547: 5426: 5317: 5252: 5102: 4961: 4841: 4713: 4541: 4478: 4431: 3936: 3911: 3371: 3361: 3346: 3246: 585: 476: 276: 4230: 4090: 1905: 1053:, presenting Shiva with Parvati, along with other devas and devis, as well as two large 797:, the other major Shaiva and Vaishnava Puranas. Some main displays include (clockwise): 5382: 5341: 4633: 4446: 4391: 3921: 3856: 3711: 3596: 3566: 779: 4606: 4581: 826:; Vishnu standing, dancers and musicians celebrating the victory of Arjuna over Drona. 5756: 5718: 5597: 5591: 5471: 5461: 5327: 5262: 4655: 4596: 4451: 4441: 3526: 3316: 3133: 3112: 3091: 3061: 3040: 3019: 2976: 2957: 2936: 2918: 2907: 2893: 2886: 2870: 2849: 2828: 2807: 2786: 2769: 2751: 2730: 2709: 2670: 2652: 2631: 2599: 2578: 2557: 2536: 1867: 1856: 1834: 1807: 1780: 1576: 1533: 1529:

Travel and Ethnology in the Renaissance: South India Through European Eyes, 1250-1625

1506: 1479: 589: 508: 385: 5062: 4112: 2483: 2481: 369:. The temple was built on the banks of a large man-made lake, and sponsored by King 6003: 5703: 5332: 5242: 5133: 4733: 4728: 4693: 4668: 4554: 4511: 4198: 4058: 3776: 3771: 3721: 3491: 3466: 3351: 3296: 3276: 3154: 2694: 2690: 2415: 2302: 2133: 546: 512: 464: 441: 4516: 2306: 2137: 719:

The temple was built with chloritic schist, more commonly known as greenschist or

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Dewan, Janet (1989). "The Hoysalesvara temple of Halebid in early photography".

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During the early 14th century, Halebidu was twice sacked and plundered by the

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Rediscovering the Hindu Temple: The Sacred Architecture and Urbanism of India

1049:(vestibule chamber). There is intricate carving above the lintel between the 472: 220: 207: 2293:

Evans, Kirsti (1993). "Two Lintels with Dancing Śivas in a Hoysala Temple".

5983: 5968: 5938: 5777: 5713: 5107: 5072: 4969: 4586: 3746: 3641: 3241: 3236: 3196: 3159: 2996:. Mysore Archaeological Department, University of Mysore (Orig-year: 1930). 1014: 989: 878:

Shakti: as Parvati forms of Durga, Mahishasuramardini, Kali and others (18)

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The friezes and wall images on the outer wall predominantly narrate the

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and served as the capital of the Hoyasala Empire for nearly 300 years.

3004:

Halebid temple (pages 6-10) of Mysore Archaeological Report, vol. 1911

2556:. Oxford University Press (Reprinted in 1997 by Motilal Banarsidass). 1405: 5978: 5958: 5787: 5741: 5431: 5220: 5170: 5143: 5092: 5057: 5047: 4999: 4898: 4866: 4811: 4708: 4663: 4337: 3896: 3826: 3706: 3486: 3271: 3251: 3200: 1655: 1157: 944: 720: 516: 504: 420: 389: 362: 119: 6092:

Hindu temples sacked in the Muslim period in the Indian subcontinent

3036:

Imagining Architects: Creativity in the Religious Monuments of India

5782: 5476: 5295: 5290: 5180: 5117: 5097: 4928: 4764: 4591: 4564: 4531: 4473: 4373: 4368: 4342: 4267: 4151: 4023: 3846: 3726: 3636: 3266: 3231: 2827:. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprinted 1946 Princeton University Press). 2806:. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprinted 1946 Princeton University Press). 2644: 496: 445:. Some friezes below large reliefs portray its narrative episodes. 429: 404: 396: 358: 350: 72: 54: 4305: 2841: 2107: 2105: 2021: 2019: 1645: 1643: 1611: 1609: 1596: 1594: 1592: 5708: 5377: 5230: 5148: 5138: 4913: 4903: 4876: 4871: 4861: 4816: 4801: 4796: 4576: 4521: 4506: 4498: 4465: 4332: 4235: 4210: 4186: 4085: 4075: 3906: 3901: 3616: 3406: 3221: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2335: 2333: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 973: 654: 569: 564: 408: 4171: 4027: 2595:

Principles of Composition in Hindu Sculpture: Cave Temple Period

2535:. Oxford University Press (Republished by Motilal Banarsidass). 2466: 938:

A better preserved dvarapala at mantapa entrance (hands broken).

646:(path for circumambulation). The smaller shrines share the same 399:

tradition monument, yet reverentially includes many themes from

6015: 5832: 5679: 5409: 5387: 5200: 5153: 5112: 4994: 4984: 4923: 4831: 4774: 4769: 4623: 4310: 4146: 4132: 4117: 4017: 3606: 3571: 3551: 3481: 3456: 3426: 3416: 2768:, 2nd edn. 1994, Yale University Press Pelican History of Art, 2102: 2075: 2063: 2016: 1640: 1606: 1589: 1161: 1091: 1062: 1021:, but the better preserved are those in the central navaranga. 480: 377: 3077:

Forming Dōrasamudra: Temples of the Hoysaḷa Capital in Context

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and his wife Varuni riding. The doorjambs are decorated with

916: 573: 416: 354: 129: 94: 89: 1471: 549:, but Dorasamudra became the established capital under king 5346: 5275: 5257: 5205: 4989: 4933: 4893: 4853: 4836: 4821: 4786: 4215: 4127: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2161: 2159: 2092: 2090: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1776:

The Puffin History of India for Children, 3000 BC - AD 1947

1672: 1670: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 632:

A Nandi shrine (left) facing the sanctum of the main temple

2866:

The Hindu Temple: An Introduction to Its Meaning and Forms

2782:

Architecture in Medieval India: Forms, Contexts, Histories

4019: 890:

Kartikeya: on peacock (1), under seven-hooded serpent (2)

867:

Harihara (left half Shiva, right Vishnu) at Hoysaleshwara

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ASI museum in Halebidu with a display of artwork ruins.

511:. The temple is about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from 2549: 2528: 507:. It is about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of 5833:

Moidams – the Mound-Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty

2630:. Brill Academic (Reprinted by Motilal Banarsidass). 1033:

A sanctum inside the Hoysaleshwara temple in Halebidu

931:

artists added dvarapalas and decorations as follows:

6067:

Religious buildings and structures completed in 1150

6021:

Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen's Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat

2505: 2442: 906:

The walls on the other side have more large images.

4281: 3011: 2766:

The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent

2705:

Indian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation

1858:

The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent

1145:

Richard Banner Oakley (1856), Quoted by Janet Dewan

2885: 2049:Frontline, Volume 20 - Issue 08, April 12–25, 2003 1855: 1803:The Age of Wrath: A History of the Delhi Sultanate 1698:Frontline, Volume 20 - Issue 08, April 12–25, 2003 1498: 1467: 1465: 817:Durga as Mahishasuramardini killing buffalo demon. 6036:Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai 5652: 3074: 2499: 2487: 2460: 1923: 1911: 1568: 765:Dancing Saraswati holding a manuscript, pen, the 415:includes a smaller sanctum for the Hindu Sun god 388:city and about 210 kilometres (130 mi) from 6058: 5894:Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, Telangana 3125: 3087:The New Cambridge History of India: Vijayanagara 2820: 2799: 1833:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 353–354. 1768: 1766: 1434:Permanent Delegation of India to UNESCO (2014), 1196:Shiva and Parvathi relief at Hoysaleswara temple 612:12th century Halebid Shiva temple plan annotated 27:12th century Shiva temple in Halebidu, Karnataka 5773:Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks 5752:Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area 3767:Nageshvara-Chennakeshava Temple complex, Mosale 3000: 2401: 2389: 2339: 2244: 1525: 1462: 459:The Hoysaleswara Temple, along with the nearby 3842:Shri Vinayaka Shankaranarayana Durgamba Temple 3195: 2928: 2883: 2862: 2750:. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. 2651:. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. 2645:A.K. Coomaraswamy; Michael W. Meister (1995). 2081: 2025: 1853: 1649: 1532:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 13–15. 407:tradition of Hinduism, as well as images from 5638: 4003: 3181: 3032: 2842:Michael W. Meister; Madhusudan Dhaky (1986). 2778: 2051:. Frontline, From the publishers of the Hindu 1847: 1799: 1763: 1700:. Frontline, From the publishers of the Hindu 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 666:are connected giving a view of a large, open 636:The temple complex as a whole is placed on a 3129:The Square and the Circle of the Indian Arts 3083: 3053: 2949: 2413: 2111: 2069: 1820: 1772: 1757:Incredible India: Tourist & Travel Guide 1661: 1600: 1447: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1169:James Fergusson (1876), Quoted by Adam Hardy 5861:Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram 2845:Encyclopaedia of Indian temple architecture 2591: 1979: 1977: 1492: 1057:(mythical syncretic sea creatures). On the 1000:Pillar and ceiling carvings with a damaged 177: 149: 5645: 5631: 4010: 3996: 3877:Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Shivanasamudra 3188: 3174: 2743: 2722: 2701: 2288: 2286: 1986: 1826: 1754: 1687: 1685: 1555: 899:Vedic deities: Indra, Surya and others (4) 47: 5709:Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara 3882:Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangapatna 2624:Alice Boner; Sadāśiva Rath Śarmā (2005). 1423: 3792:Panchalingeshwara temple, Govindanahalli 3292:Bhoganidishvara, Chikkaballapur district 2848:. American Institute of Indian Studies. 2571:Vinayak Bharne; Krupali Krusche (2014). 2038: 2036: 2034: 1974: 1965: 1575:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 75–77. 1101: 1028: 995: 966: 933: 862: 840: 812: 769:and other symbols of knowledge and arts. 760: 627: 607: 530: 3001:Narasimhacharya, Ramanujapuram (1990). 2989: 2511: 2360: 2324: 2283: 2277: 2265: 2225: 2213: 2201: 2189: 2177: 2165: 2150: 2096: 2010: 1959: 1914:, pp. 37–43, 78–81 with footnotes. 1682: 1634: 1615: 1472:Robert Bradnock; Roma Bradnock (2000). 1453: 1320:Harihara – half Shiva, half Vishnu 981: 909: 14: 6059: 5944:Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park 3972:Yediyur Siddhalingeshwara Swamy Temple 2532:An encyclopaedia of Hindu architecture 2407: 1721: 884:Harihara (half Vishnu, Half Shiva) (1) 365:, India and the former capital of the 5704:Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya 5626: 3991: 3169: 2970: 2680: 2612: 2472: 2448: 2436: 2372: 2345: 2292: 2123: 2042: 2031: 1940: 1899: 1691: 1676: 1151:complete analysis in 1876. He wrote: 993:sculptures in their pillar brackets. 5778:Qutub Minar and its Monuments, Delhi 3742:Mundkur Sri Durgaparameshwari Temple 3667:Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Nuggehalli 3652:Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Bhadravati 3647:Lakshmi Devi Temple, Doddagaddavalli 1386:Chennakesava Temple at Somanathapura 1256:Hindu god Ganesha - western entrance 5878:Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram 5607: 3657:Lakshminarasimha Temple, Haranhalli 3562:Kodlamane Shree Vishnumurthy Temple 3105:Burton Stein; David Arnold (2010). 3007:. Asiatic Society (Orig year 1911). 2932:A Complete Guide to Hoysaḷa Temples 1995: 1806:. Penguin Books. pp. 155–157. 1546: 977:of Hoysaleshwara temple in Halebidu 572:that is dedicated to the Hindu god 24: 3777:Narasimha Jhira Cave Temple, Bidar 3672:Lakshminarayana Temple, Hosaholalu 3612:Kumara Swamy Devasthana, Bangalore 3337:Chennakesava Temple, Somanathapura 2301:(1). Taylor & Francis: 61–75. 2132:(1). Taylor & Francis: 25–40. 1862:. Yale University Press. pp. 1759:. Indian Map Service. p. 229. 1727: 1502:India 2001: Reference Encyclopedia 1406:"Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas" 1296:Jain iconography on the outer wall 1080: 1037:The twin-temple has two sanctums ( 922:The temple originally had an open 670:for family and public gatherings. 25: 6103: 3817:Ranganathaswamy Temple, Bangalore 3512:Kalleshwara Temple, Hire Hadagali 3387:Kalakaleshwara Temple Gajendragad 3148: 2577:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 1730:"Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala" 943:Southern entrance: six feet high 896:Saraswati: seated or standing (9) 708:which connects the shrine to the 6087:Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas 6077:Hindu temples in Hassan district 5899:Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas 5883:Group of Monuments at Pattadakal 5606: 5596: 5587: 5586: 5575: 4280: 4026: 4018: 3977:Yelluru Shri Vishweshwara Temple 3957:Vijayanarayana Temple, Gundlupet 3862:Srikanteshwara Temple, Nanjangud 3812:Rameshvara Temple, Narasamangala 3662:Lakshminarasimha Temple, Javagal 3332:Chennakeshava Temple, Aralaguppe 3039:. University of Delaware Press. 2726:The Temple Architecture of India 2502:, pp. 25–26 with footnotes. 2490:, pp. 19–22 with footnotes. 2463:, pp. 19–21 with footnotes. 1926:, pp. 78–81 with footnotes. 1349: 1337: 1325: 1313: 1301: 1289: 1273: 1261: 1249: 1237: 1225: 1213: 1201: 1189: 744: 735: 689: 677: 485:Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas 357:. It is the largest monument in 288:Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas 176: 169: 148: 141: 5576: 3952:Veera Narayana Temple, Belavadi 3682:Maha Ganapathi Mahammaya Temple 3537:Kasivisvesvara Temple, Lakkundi 3517:Kamala Narayana Temple Belagavi 3212:Amrutesvara Temple, Amruthapura 3155:Hoysaleswara Temple at Halebidu 2869:. University of Chicago Press. 2550:Prasanna Kumar Acharya (1997). 2529:Prasanna Kumar Acharya (2010). 2521: 2416:"Halebidu, Temple of the month" 2250: 2117: 1880: 1793: 1748: 1712: 1436:Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala 887:Ganesha: seated or standing (4) 185:Hoysaleswara Temple (Karnataka) 5866:Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur 5501:Relations with other religions 3702:Mallikarjuna Temple, Kuruvatti 3547:Kedareshvara Temple, Balligavi 3502:Kalleshvara Temple, Aralaguppe 3477:Kaitabheshvara Temple, Kubatur 3090:. Cambridge University Press. 2695:10.1080/03087298.1989.10441009 2648:Essays in Architectural Theory 1779:. Penguin Books. p. 195. 1519: 1505:. South Asia. pp. 29–30. 1398: 845:A Ramayana frieze, outer wall. 726: 603: 495:The Hoysaleswara Temple is in 345:, also referred simply as the 13: 1: 5823:Khangchendzonga National Park 5654:World Heritage Sites in India 3887:Sri Vinayaka Temple, Guddattu 3697:Mallikarjuna Temple, Basaralu 3677:Mahabaleshwar Temple, Gokarna 3627:Kuruvathi Basaveshwara temple 3287:Bucesvara Temple, Koravangala 3015:Elements of Hindu iconography 2307:10.1080/02666030.1993.9628460 2138:10.1080/02666030.1999.9628563 1391: 1232:Outer wall bands with friezes 395:The Hoysaleswara temple is a 5954:Churches and convents of Goa 5949:Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus 5698:Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 5680:Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi 5675:Khajuraho Group of Monuments 3802:Polali Rajarajeshwari Temple 3542:Kedareswara temple, Halebidu 3437:Panchalingewara Temple Hooli 3402:Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple 3397:Gaurishvara Temple, Yelandur 3322:Cheluvanarayana Swamy Temple 3282:Brahmeshvara Temple, Kikkeri 3262:Banashankari Temple, Amargol 3079:. Columbia University Press. 3012:T. A. Gopinatha Rao (1993). 2993:Halebid: Hoysalesvara Temple 1734:UNESCO World Heritage Center 1572:Art Shrines of Ancient India 1478:. McGraw-Hill. p. 959. 1410:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1123: 353:temple dedicated to the god 7: 5873:Group of Monuments at Hampi 3832:Sharana Basaveshwara Temple 3327:Chennakeshava Temple, Belur 1499:Catherine B. Asher (1995). 1381:Chennakeshava Temple, Belur 1364: 662:, community hall). The two 490: 10: 6108: 6082:Shiva temples in Karnataka 6072:12th-century Hindu temples 6048:Mountain Railways of India 6011:Historic City of Ahmadabad 5851:Great Living Chola Temples 5670:Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka 3932:Trikuteshwara Temple Gadag 3917:Temples of North Karnataka 3852:Sringeri Sharadamba Temple 3507:Kalleshvara Temple, Bagali 3497:Kalleshvara Temple, Ambali 3422:Halasuru Someshwara Temple 3372:Doddabasappa Temple Dambal 3075:Katherine Kasdorf (2013). 2888:Hindu Art and Architecture 2475:, p. 15 with note 24. 1569:V. K. Subramanian (2003). 1182: 1114: 1024: 778:) and swans. According to 526: 277:UNESCO World Heritage Site 6044: 6026:The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur 5959:Dholavira:a Harappan city 5929: 5841: 5808: 5732: 5688: 5660: 5573: 5400: 5365: 5191: 5126: 5033: 4960: 4953: 4852: 4755: 4746: 4654: 4540: 4497: 4464: 4382: 4356: 4328: 4319: 4298: 4289: 4278: 4197: 4066: 4057: 4036: 3857:Siddhesvara Temple Haveri 3837:Shree Vishnumurthy Temple 3807:Ragigudda Anjaneya Temple 3782:Nellitheertha Cave Temple 3752:Mylara Lingeshwara Temple 3732:Mookambika Temple, Kollur 3692:Mahakuta group of temples 3577:Kote Venkataramana Temple 3462:Ishvara Temple, Arasikere 3412:Gokarnanatheshwara Temple 3312:Chandramouleshwara Temple 3207: 3162:, Encyclopædia Britannica 3126:Kapila Vatsyayan (1997). 3111:. John Wiley & Sons. 2824:The Hindu Temple Volume 2 2821:Stella Kramrisch (1979). 2803:The Hindu Temple Volume 1 2800:Stella Kramrisch (1976). 1664:, pp. 8–10, 196–199. 1280:Exterior wall reliefs on 361:, a town in the state of 336: 332: 324: 309: 301: 293: 283: 274: 270: 262: 251: 241: 236: 197: 135: 125: 115: 105: 100: 88: 78: 66: 61: 46: 39: 34: 5888:Nilgiri Mountain Railway 5828:Manas Wildlife Sanctuary 5724:Sundarbans National Park 4645:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 3967:Western Chalukya temples 3452:Ganesha Temple, Idagunji 3257:Banashankari Amma Temple 3132:. Abhinav Publications. 2975:. Abhinav Publications. 2935:. Abhinav Publications. 2708:. Abhinav Publications. 1888:Nele-Vidu: Appayana-Vidu 1618:, pp. 33–34, 37–46. 1526:Joan-Pau Rubiés (2002). 971:Lathe turned pillars in 5974:Hill Forts of Rajasthan 5818:Kaziranga National Park 4724:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 3947:Udupi Sri Krishna Matha 3872:Kolar Someshwara Temple 3602:Kukke Subramanya Temple 3357:Dharmaraya Swamy Temple 3227:Annapoorneshwari Temple 3018:. Motilal Banarsidass. 2929:Gerard Foekema (1996). 2892:. Thames & Hudson. 2884:George Michell (2000). 2863:George Michell (1988). 2598:. Motilal Banarsidass. 1854:James C. Harle (1994). 1344:Suryanarayana and Shiva 483:in 2023 as part of the 221:13.213194°N 75.995000°E 53:Hoysaleswara temple at 6016:Jaipur City, Rajasthan 5762:Keoladeo National Park 4699:Eighteen Greater Texts 3867:Sirsangi Kalika Temple 3687:Mahadeva Temple, Itagi 3472:Kadri Manjunath Temple 3033:Ajay J. Sinha (2000). 2990:Krishna, M.H. (1971). 2779:Monica Juneja (2001). 2683:History of Photography 2500:Katherine Kasdorf 2013 2488:Katherine Kasdorf 2013 2461:Katherine Kasdorf 2013 2351:Kamath (2001), p. 117) 1924:Katherine Kasdorf 2013 1912:Katherine Kasdorf 2013 1800:Abraham Eraly (2015). 1376:Jain temples, Halebidu 1172: 1148: 1107: 1034: 1005: 978: 939: 868: 846: 818: 770: 633: 613: 537: 521:four lane NH75 highway 199:Geographic coordinates 5757:Humayun's Tomb, Delhi 5452:Hindu gurus and sants 4704:Eighteen Lesser Texts 3432:Harihareshwara Temple 3302:Chamundeshwari Temple 3084:Burton Stein (1989). 3054:Burton Stein (1978). 2950:Kirsti Evans (1997). 2613:Brown, Percy (1949). 2256:Kamath (2001), p. 116 1992:Foekema (1996), p. 93 1983:Foekema (1996), p. 61 1971:Kamath (2001), p. 135 1773:Roshen Dalal (2002). 1153: 1137: 1105: 1032: 999: 970: 937: 866: 844: 816: 764: 631: 611: 534: 188:Show map of Karnataka 157:Location in Karnataka 5904:Chennakeshava Temple 5856:Airavatesvara Temple 5798:Complexe du Capitole 5767:Kalka–Shimla railway 5442:Anti-Hindu sentiment 3447:Hulimavu cave Temple 3377:Durga temple, Aihole 3367:Dodda Ganeshana Gudi 3307:Chamundeswari Temple 3217:Ananthasayana temple 3057:South Indian Temples 2971:Hardy, Adam (1995). 2785:. Orient Blackswan. 2665:Dehejia, V. (1997). 2619:. D.B. Taraporevala. 2592:Alice Boner (1990). 2402:Narasimhacharya 1990 2390:Narasimhacharya 1990 2340:Narasimhacharya 1990 2245:Narasimhacharya 1990 1459:Foekema (1996), p.59 1371:Hoysala architecture 982:Pillars and ceilings 910:Doorways and mantapa 461:Chennakeshava Temple 349:, is a 12th-century 226:13.213194; 75.995000 41:ಹೊಯ್ಸಳೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ 5909:Hoysaleswara Temple 5548:Hinduism by country 4714:Iraiyanar Akapporul 4674:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 3937:Tripurantaka Temple 3912:Temples in Tulunadu 3442:Hoysaleswara Temple 3362:Dharmasthala Temple 3347:Chowdeshwari Temple 3247:Badami Cave Temples 2744:Adam Hardy (2015). 2723:Adam Hardy (2007). 2702:Adam Hardy (1995). 2669:. Phaidon: London. 2616:Indian Architecture 2439:, pp. 142–143. 2375:, pp. 247–253. 2295:South Asian Studies 2126:South Asian Studies 2114:, pp. 196–227. 2082:Gerard Foekema 1996 2072:, pp. 196–207. 2026:Gerard Foekema 1996 1943:, pp. 246–247. 1902:, pp. 244–245. 1830:Gazetteer of Mysore 1827:B. L. Rice (2001). 1755:R. P. Arya (2007). 1679:, pp. 343–354. 1650:Gerard Foekema 1996 1603:, pp. 196–199. 1552:Kamath (2001), p129 586:Vijayanagara Empire 477:World Heritage Site 454:Kedareshwara temple 450:Jain Basadi complex 343:Hoysaleswara temple 255:Ketamalla, Hoysala 217: / 35:Hoysaleswara Temple 18:Hoysaleswara temple 5719:Sun Temple, Konark 3922:Thirunarayanapuram 3712:Mangaladevi Temple 3597:Kudroli Bhagavathi 3567:Kodandarama Temple 3108:A History of India 2414:K. Kannikeswaran. 2045:"Hoysala Heritage" 1694:"Hoysala Heritage" 1332:Krishna with flute 1108: 1035: 1006: 979: 940: 869: 847: 819: 780:Shadakshari Settar 771: 696:South Nandi shrine 684:North Nandi shrine 634: 614: 538: 325:Reference no. 6054: 6053: 5620: 5619: 5396: 5395: 4949: 4948: 4742: 4741: 4656:Sangam literature 4612:Yājñavalkya Smṛti 4460: 4459: 4276: 4275: 3985: 3984: 3962:Virupaksha Temple 3527:Karighatta temple 3317:Chaudayyadanapura 3139:978-81-7017-362-5 3118:978-1-4443-2351-1 3097:978-0-521-26693-2 3046:978-0-87413-684-5 3025:978-81-208-0878-2 2942:978-81-7017-345-8 2899:978-0-500-20337-8 2876:978-0-226-53230-1 2855:978-0-8122-7992-4 2834:978-81-208-0224-7 2813:978-81-208-0223-0 2757:978-93-81406-41-0 2715:978-81-7017-312-0 2658:978-0-19-563805-9 2605:978-81-208-0705-1 2584:978-1-4438-6734-4 2563:978-81-7536-113-3 2542:978-81-7536-534-6 2363:, pp. 33–37. 2327:, pp. 48–49. 2280:, pp. 46–48. 2268:, pp. 46–47. 2228:, pp. 45–46. 2216:, pp. 44–45. 2204:, pp. 42–44. 2192:, pp. 41–42. 2180:, pp. 40–41. 2168:, pp. 39–40. 2153:, pp. 37–39. 2112:Kirsti Evans 1997 2099:, pp. 37–46. 2084:, pp. 61–62. 2070:Kirsti Evans 1997 2028:, pp. 59–62. 2013:, pp. 34–46. 1962:, pp. 34–37. 1873:978-0-300-06217-5 1840:978-81-206-0977-8 1813:978-93-5118-658-8 1786:978-0-14-333544-3 1662:Kirsti Evans 1997 1652:, pp. 59–61. 1637:, pp. 34–36. 1601:Kirsti Evans 1997 1582:978-81-7017-431-8 1539:978-0-521-52613-5 1512:978-0-945921-42-4 1485:978-0-658-01151-1 1448:Kirsti Evans 1997 1308:Dancing Saraswati 1220:Outer wall relief 644:pradakshina-patha 590:Madurai Sultanate 340: 339: 320: 160:Show map of India 16:(Redirected from 6099: 6004:Ranthambore Fort 5783:Red Fort Complex 5647: 5640: 5633: 5624: 5623: 5610: 5609: 5600: 5590: 5589: 5579: 5578: 5489:Pilgrimage sites 5243:Ganesh Chaturthi 4958: 4957: 4753: 4752: 4734:Vedarthasamgraha 4729:Vinayagar Agaval 4694:Five Great Epics 4669:Divya Prabandham 4582:Minor Upanishads 4326: 4325: 4296: 4295: 4284: 4283: 4064: 4063: 4030: 4022: 4012: 4005: 3998: 3989: 3988: 3772:Navalinga Temple 3722:Mariyamma Temple 3492:Kalikamba Temple 3467:Itagi Bhimambika 3352:Devarayana Durga 3297:Bhutanatha group 3277:Begur, Bangalore 3190: 3183: 3176: 3167: 3166: 3143: 3122: 3101: 3080: 3071: 3050: 3029: 3008: 2997: 2986: 2967: 2946: 2903: 2891: 2880: 2859: 2838: 2817: 2796: 2761: 2740: 2719: 2698: 2662: 2641: 2620: 2609: 2588: 2567: 2546: 2515: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2446: 2440: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2411: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2328: 2322: 2311: 2310: 2290: 2281: 2275: 2269: 2263: 2257: 2254: 2248: 2242: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2175: 2169: 2163: 2154: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2121: 2115: 2109: 2100: 2094: 2085: 2079: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2040: 2029: 2023: 2014: 2008: 2002: 1999: 1993: 1990: 1984: 1981: 1972: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1944: 1938: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1861: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1770: 1761: 1760: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1725: 1719: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1689: 1680: 1674: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1638: 1632: 1619: 1613: 1604: 1598: 1587: 1586: 1566: 1553: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1469: 1460: 1457: 1451: 1445: 1439: 1432: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1402: 1353: 1341: 1329: 1317: 1305: 1293: 1277: 1265: 1253: 1241: 1229: 1217: 1205: 1193: 1170: 1146: 919:turned pillars. 795:Bhagavata Purana 748: 739: 693: 681: 576:in South India. 547:Belur, Karnataka 513:Belur, Karnataka 442:Bhagavata Purana 314: 232: 231: 229: 228: 227: 222: 218: 215: 214: 213: 210: 189: 180: 179: 173: 161: 152: 151: 145: 51: 32: 31: 21: 6107: 6106: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6097: 6096: 6057: 6056: 6055: 6050: 6040: 5964:Elephanta Caves 5925: 5837: 5804: 5728: 5684: 5656: 5651: 5621: 5616: 5583: 5569: 5392: 5361: 5352:Vasant Panchami 5286:Pahela Baishakh 5268:Makar Sankranti 5187: 5122: 5029: 4945: 4848: 4738: 4719:Abhirami Antati 4689:Kamba Ramayanam 4650: 4536: 4493: 4456: 4378: 4352: 4315: 4285: 4272: 4256:Vishishtadvaita 4193: 4053: 4032: 4016: 3986: 3981: 3822:Sadasiva Temple 3632:Lad Khan Temple 3582:Kotilingeshwara 3203: 3194: 3151: 3146: 3140: 3119: 3098: 3068: 3047: 3026: 2983: 2964: 2943: 2900: 2877: 2856: 2835: 2814: 2793: 2758: 2737: 2716: 2659: 2638: 2606: 2585: 2564: 2543: 2524: 2519: 2518: 2510: 2506: 2498: 2494: 2486: 2479: 2471: 2467: 2459: 2455: 2447: 2443: 2435: 2431: 2421: 2419: 2412: 2408: 2404:, pp. 7–9. 2400: 2396: 2392:, pp. 8–9. 2388: 2379: 2371: 2367: 2359: 2355: 2350: 2346: 2342:, pp. 6–8. 2338: 2331: 2323: 2314: 2291: 2284: 2276: 2272: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2247:, pp. 7–8. 2243: 2232: 2224: 2220: 2212: 2208: 2200: 2196: 2188: 2184: 2176: 2172: 2164: 2157: 2149: 2145: 2122: 2118: 2110: 2103: 2095: 2088: 2080: 2076: 2068: 2064: 2054: 2052: 2041: 2032: 2024: 2017: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1987: 1982: 1975: 1970: 1966: 1958: 1947: 1939: 1930: 1922: 1918: 1910: 1906: 1898: 1894: 1885: 1881: 1874: 1852: 1848: 1841: 1825: 1821: 1814: 1798: 1794: 1787: 1771: 1764: 1753: 1749: 1739: 1737: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1703: 1701: 1690: 1683: 1675: 1668: 1660: 1656: 1648: 1641: 1633: 1622: 1614: 1607: 1599: 1590: 1583: 1567: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1540: 1524: 1520: 1513: 1497: 1493: 1486: 1470: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1446: 1442: 1433: 1424: 1414: 1412: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1367: 1360: 1358:Gajasurasamhara 1354: 1345: 1342: 1333: 1330: 1321: 1318: 1309: 1306: 1297: 1294: 1285: 1278: 1269: 1266: 1257: 1254: 1245: 1242: 1233: 1230: 1221: 1218: 1209: 1206: 1197: 1194: 1185: 1171: 1168: 1147: 1144: 1126: 1117: 1083: 1081:Other monuments 1027: 984: 912: 759: 758: 757: 756: 751: 750: 749: 741: 740: 729: 701: 700: 699: 698: 697: 694: 686: 685: 682: 606: 581:Delhi Sultanate 529: 493: 475:was declared a 382:Delhi Sultanate 347:Halebidu temple 279: 225: 223: 219: 216: 211: 208: 206: 204: 203: 193: 192: 191: 190: 187: 186: 183: 182: 181: 164: 163: 162: 159: 158: 155: 154: 153: 57: 42: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6105: 6095: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6052: 6051: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6007: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5994:Jaisalmer Fort 5991: 5986: 5981: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5935: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5914:Keshava Temple 5911: 5906: 5896: 5891: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5869: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5847: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5814: 5812: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5800: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5747:Fatehpur Sikri 5744: 5738: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5694: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5666: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5650: 5649: 5642: 5635: 5627: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5614: 5604: 5594: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5539: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5498: 5497: 5496: 5486: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5417: 5406: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5338: 5337: 5336: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5218: 5216:Raksha Bandhan 5213: 5208: 5203: 5197: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5158: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5039: 5037: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4966: 4964: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4880: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4858: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4761: 4759: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4660: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4557: 4552: 4546: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4503: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4470: 4468: 4462: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4427:Shvetashvatara 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4402:Brihadaranyaka 4399: 4394: 4388: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4329: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4308: 4302: 4300: 4299:Classification 4293: 4287: 4286: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4261: 4260: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4138: 4137: 4136: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4072: 4070: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4051: 4046: 4043: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4015: 4014: 4007: 4000: 3992: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3557:Keshava Temple 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3382:Gadag-Betigeri 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3342:Chitrapur Math 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3193: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3157: 3150: 3149:External links 3147: 3145: 3144: 3138: 3123: 3117: 3102: 3096: 3081: 3072: 3067:978-0706904499 3066: 3051: 3045: 3030: 3024: 3009: 2998: 2987: 2981: 2968: 2962: 2947: 2941: 2926: 2915: 2904: 2898: 2881: 2875: 2860: 2854: 2839: 2833: 2818: 2812: 2797: 2792:978-8178242286 2791: 2776: 2762: 2756: 2741: 2736:978-0470028278 2735: 2720: 2714: 2699: 2689:(4): 343–354. 2678: 2663: 2657: 2642: 2637:978-8120820524 2636: 2621: 2610: 2604: 2589: 2583: 2568: 2562: 2547: 2541: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2504: 2492: 2477: 2465: 2453: 2451:, p. 343. 2441: 2429: 2406: 2394: 2377: 2365: 2353: 2344: 2329: 2312: 2282: 2270: 2258: 2249: 2230: 2218: 2206: 2194: 2182: 2170: 2155: 2143: 2116: 2101: 2086: 2074: 2062: 2030: 2015: 2003: 1994: 1985: 1973: 1964: 1945: 1928: 1916: 1904: 1892: 1879: 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469:Keshava Temple 380:armies of the 371:Vishnuvardhana 367:Hoysala Empire 338: 337: 334: 333: 330: 329: 326: 322: 321: 311: 307: 306: 303: 299: 298: 295: 291: 290: 285: 281: 280: 275: 272: 271: 268: 267: 264: 260: 259: 257:Vishnuvardhana 253: 249: 248: 243: 239: 238: 234: 233: 201: 195: 194: 184: 175: 174: 168: 167: 166: 165: 156: 147: 146: 140: 139: 138: 137: 136: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 98: 97: 92: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 70: 64: 63: 59: 58: 52: 44: 43: 40: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6104: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6049: 6043: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6031:Western Ghats 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5928: 5922: 5921:Western Ghats 5919: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5799: 5796: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5731: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5648: 5643: 5641: 5636: 5634: 5629: 5628: 5625: 5613: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5593: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5572: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5554: 5553:Hindu temples 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5474: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5457:Hindu studies 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5427:Denominations 5425: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5399: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5237: 5236:Vijayadashami 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5190: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5159: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5136: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5053:Simantonayana 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 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Settar. 1067:purnaghatas 835:Mahabharata 831:Mahabharata 824:Mahabharata 791:Mahabharata 727:Outer walls 604:Description 436:Mahabharata 401:Vaishnavism 224: / 68:Affiliation 6061:Categories 5313:Kumbh Mela 5281:Gudi Padwa 5226:Durga Puja 5211:Shivaratri 5083:Karnavedha 5063:Namakarana 5025:Tirthatana 4792:Dattatreya 4629:Subhashita 4602:Manusmriti 4479:Dhanurveda 4412:Taittiriya 4397:Kaushitaki 4384:Upanishads 4157:Aparigraha 4059:Philosophy 3942:Turuvekere 3797:Pattadakal 3622:Kurudumale 3522:Kanakagiri 2774:0300062176 2667:Indian Art 2473:Hardy 1995 2449:Dewan 1989 2437:Brown 1949 2373:Hardy 1995 1941:Hardy 1995 1900:Hardy 1995 1886:JF Fleet, 1677:Dewan 1989 1392:References 1130:Gothic art 1051:dvarapalas 959:execution. 945:dvarapalas 893:Brahma (4) 310:Designated 6046:^part of 5979:Amer Fort 5810:Northeast 5788:Taj Mahal 5742:Agra Fort 5536:Theosophy 5467:Mythology 5447:Criticism 5415:Etymology 5373:Svādhyāya 5272:New Year 5221:Navaratri 5193:Festivals 5171:Grihastha 5144:Kshatriya 5118:Antyeshti 5093:Upanayana 5058:Jatakarma 5048:Pumsavana 5035:Sanskaras 5000:Naivedhya 4954:Practices 4899:Mahavidya 4867:Saraswati 4854:Goddesses 4812:Kartikeya 4709:Athichudi 4664:Tirumurai 4517:Vyākaraṇa 4484:Natyaveda 4432:Chandogya 4357:Divisions 4338:Yajurveda 3897:Talagunda 3827:Saundatti 3707:Mandarthi 3487:Kalghatgi 3272:Bankapura 3252:Balligavi 3201:Karnataka 3060:. Vikas. 2956:. BRILL. 2729:. Wiley. 1740:3 October 1356:Shiva as 1158:Parthenon 1124:Reception 1019:madanakai 1011:madanakai 1002:madanakai 924:navaranga 721:soapstone 712:, called 706:vestibule 668:navaranga 517:Bengaluru 505:Karnataka 421:soapstone 390:Bengaluru 363:Karnataka 305:i, ii, iv 263:Completed 120:Karnataka 5592:Category 5543:Glossary 5511:Buddhism 5477:Hindutva 5437:Calendar 5318:Haridwar 5296:Vaisakhi 5291:Puthandu 5181:Sannyasa 5098:Keshanta 4929:Shashthi 4765:Trimurti 4592:Nitisara 4565:Ramayana 4560:Itihasas 4532:Jyotisha 4474:Ayurveda 4466:Upavedas 4447:Mandukya 4392:Aitareya 4374:Aranyaka 4369:Brahmana 4343:Samaveda 4268:Charvaka 4068:Concepts 4049:Timeline 4041:Glossary 4024:Hinduism 3847:Sringeri 3727:Melukote 3637:Lakkundi 3267:Banavasi 3232:Annigeri 1736:. UNESCO 1728:UNESCO. 1438:, UNESCO 1365:See also 1167:— 1143:— 1047:sukanasi 990:madanika 787:Ramayana 714:sukanasi 664:mandapas 598:shikhara 570:Hoysalas 565:mantapas 497:Halebidu 491:Location 467:and the 452:and the 439:and the 430:Ramayana 405:Shaktism 397:Shaivism 359:Halebidu 302:Criteria 297:Cultural 110:Halebidu 106:Location 101:Location 79:District 73:Hinduism 62:Religion 55:Halebidu 5662:Central 5581:Outline 5531:Sikhism 5526:Judaism 5521:Jainism 5402:Related 5378:Namaste 5231:Ramlila 5161:Ashrama 5149:Vaishya 5139:Brahmin 4962:Worship 4914:Rukmini 4904:Matrika 4877:Parvati 4872:Lakshmi 4862:Tridevi 4817:Krishna 4802:Hanuman 4797:Ganesha 4748:Deities 4634:Tantras 4624:Stotras 4577:Puranas 4522:Nirukta 4512:Chandas 4507:Shiksha 4499:Vedanga 4452:Prashna 4442:Mundaka 4364:Samhita 4333:Rigveda 4264:Nāstika 4249:Advaita 4236:Vedanta 4231:Mīmāṃsā 4211:Samkhya 4199:Schools 4187:Akrodha 4106:Saṃsāra 4086:Ishvara 4076:Brahman 3907:Tamboor 3902:Talakad 3617:Kundgol 3407:Godachi 3222:Anekere 3160:Halebid 2912:7796041 1268:Reliefs 1183:Gallery 1115:Artists 1059:makaras 1055:makaras 1025:Sanctum 974:mantapa 928:mantapa 710:mantapa 660:mantapa 655:mandapa 618:dvikuta 543:Samudra 527:History 409:Jainism 317:session 252:Creator 246:Hoysala 126:Country 5602:Portal 5506:Baháʼí 5410:Hindus 5388:Tilaka 5357:Others 5333:Ujjain 5328:Prayag 5323:Nashik 5263:Pongal 5201:Diwali 5154:Shudra 5113:Vivaha 5020:Dhyāna 4995:Bhajan 4985:Bhakti 4970:Temple 4924:Shakti 4832:Varuna 4775:Vishnu 4770:Brahma 4619:Sutras 4555:Agamas 4311:Smriti 4242:Dvaita 4207:Āstika 4152:Asteya 4147:Ahimsa 4133:Moksha 4118:Dharma 4031:topics 3607:Kuknur 3572:Koodli 3552:Keladi 3482:Kalasa 3457:Ikkeri 3427:Hangal 3417:Halasi 3136: 3115: 3094: 3064: 3043: 3022: 2979: 2960: 2939: 2921: 2910: 2896: 2873: 2852: 2831: 2810: 2789: 2772: 2754: 2733: 2712: 2673: 2655: 2634: 2602: 2581: 2560: 2539: 1870: 1866:–267. 1837: 1810: 1783: 1579: 1536: 1509: 1482: 1284:shrine 1162:Athens 1092:Garuda 1071:vimana 1063:Varuna 793:, the 789:, the 776:makara 649:jagati 639:jagati 622:vimana 536:ruins. 509:Hassan 481:UNESCO 433:, the 386:Hassan 378:Muslim 315:(45th 83:Hassan 5843:South 5734:North 5516:Islam 5494:India 5383:Bindi 5366:Other 5306:Ugadi 5301:Vishu 5134:Varna 5015:Tapas 5005:Yajna 4975:Murti 4909:Radha 4889:Durga 4884:Bhumi 4827:Surya 4807:Indra 4780:Shiva 4542:Other 4527:Kalpa 4417:Katha 4321:Vedas 4306:Śruti 4291:Texts 4221:Nyaya 4177:Damah 4167:Satya 4123:Artha 4101:Karma 4091:Atman 4045:Index 917:lathe 802:yoga. 574:Shiva 465:Belur 417:Surya 355:Shiva 351:Hindu 313:2023 130:India 116:State 95:Shiva 90:Deity 5931:West 5690:East 5558:List 5420:List 5347:Teej 5276:Bihu 5258:Onam 5206:Holi 5010:Homa 4990:Japa 4980:Puja 4940:more 4934:Sita 4919:Sati 4894:Kali 4843:more 4837:Vayu 4822:Rama 4787:Agni 4757:Gods 4437:Kena 4407:Isha 4216:Yoga 4182:Dayā 4172:Dāna 4142:Niti 4128:Kama 4096:Maya 3892:Sudi 3134:ISBN 3113:ISBN 3092:ISBN 3062:ISBN 3041:ISBN 3020:ISBN 2977:ISBN 2958:ISBN 2937:ISBN 2919:ISBN 2908:OCLC 2894:ISBN 2871:ISBN 2850:ISBN 2829:ISBN 2808:ISBN 2787:ISBN 2770:ISBN 2752:ISBN 2731:ISBN 2710:ISBN 2671:ISBN 2653:ISBN 2632:ISBN 2600:ISBN 2579:ISBN 2558:ISBN 2537:ISBN 2424:2006 2057:2006 1868:ISBN 1835:ISBN 1808:ISBN 1781:ISBN 1742:2014 1706:2006 1577:ISBN 1534:ISBN 1507:ISBN 1480:ISBN 1417:2023 1061:are 559:Saka 403:and 328:1670 294:Type 242:Type 5432:Law 3199:in 2691:doi 2303:doi 2134:doi 1864:261 1160:at 503:of 479:by 471:at 463:at 456:. 423:. 411:. 6063:: 4266:: 4209:: 4081:Om 2687:13 2685:. 2480:^ 2380:^ 2332:^ 2315:^ 2297:. 2285:^ 2233:^ 2158:^ 2130:15 2128:. 2104:^ 2089:^ 2047:. 2033:^ 2018:^ 1976:^ 1948:^ 1931:^ 1765:^ 1732:. 1696:. 1684:^ 1669:^ 1642:^ 1623:^ 1608:^ 1591:^ 1557:^ 1464:^ 1425:^ 1408:. 487:. 392:. 5890:^ 5769:^ 5700:^ 5646:e 5639:t 5632:v 4011:e 4004:t 3997:v 3189:e 3182:t 3175:v 3142:. 3121:. 3100:. 3070:. 3049:. 3028:. 2985:. 2966:. 2945:. 2925:. 2914:. 2902:. 2879:. 2858:. 2837:. 2816:. 2795:. 2760:. 2739:. 2718:. 2697:. 2693:: 2677:. 2661:. 2640:. 2608:. 2587:. 2566:. 2545:. 2426:. 2309:. 2305:: 2299:9 2140:. 2136:: 2059:. 1876:. 1843:. 1816:. 1789:. 1744:. 1708:. 1585:. 1542:. 1515:. 1488:. 1419:. 1090:( 1013:( 1004:. 774:( 319:) 20:)

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