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Housing in the United States

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starkly from the broader population. They are older, whiter, longtime residents, and more likely to be homeowners. They overwhelmingly oppose the development of new housinghese forums are dominated by an unrepresentative and privileged group of neighborhood defenders." These meetings are often seen as a manifestation of
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There is some geographic variation in the rate of homelessness, which is correlated with the cost and availability of housing. Popular alternative explanations such as rates of mental illness or drug addiction do not explain the observed geographic variation in homelessness rates, nor do differences
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reported there were roughly 553,000 homeless people in the United States on a given night, or 0.17% of the population. Recent spikes in the homeless population include a 44% increase in Seattle in 2017 and 16% in the city of Los Angeles in 2019. In January 2018 the federal government statistics gave
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in the 1960s. While intended to broaden community participation in local development, this process is often dominated by a socioeconomically advantaged subset of the neighborhood: in Massachusetts, for example, "the individuals who participate in community meetings on new housing developments differ
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Housing as shelter is one of the "basic needs" of humans, offering protection against the elements. It also provides a place of privacy away from the public eye where daily activities can take place. Residents often have personal attachment to a house, making it a home. A home's location, style and
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As the Harvard report notes, U.S. homelessness rates hit a record high last year. The Biden administration and housing experts link that squarely to a severe housing shortage that has helped drive up prices. "We simply don't have enough homes that people can afford," says Jeff Olivet, executive
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Economists have noted increasing ownership of housing units by investors keeping the units vacant or renting them to the exclusion of traditional homebuyers. Investors bought about one of every seven U.S. homes in the first quarter of 2021, up from the prior three quarters, in which they bought
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and elsewhere experienced population decline, and housing costs rose drastically in urban regions such as New York, San Francisco and Boston. In 2016, housing costs in two thirds of the United States exceeded wage growth. Housing prices have risen dramatically since the Covid pandemic and are
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found that 30 million homes have health or safety hazards, such as problems with plumbing, natural gas, or heating; 6 million of these homes have structural problems. Structural failures in condominium or apartment buildings have resulted in catastrophic loss of life, as in the 2021
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The amount of public housing crested in the 1990s, with about 1.4 million units. Today, the number of units has been reduced to 1.0 million. The fraction of US households receiving public or subsidized housing is far lower than the fraction in Western Europe.
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as a centralized agency with the power to disburse funds, while the work of building and maintaining public housing projects was largely devolved onto state and municipal public housing authorities. From the outset, public housing was tied to the notion of
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director of the U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness. "And when you combine rapidly rising rent — that it just costs more per month for people to get into a place and keep a place — you get this vicious game of musical chairs."
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There are about 135 million homes in the United States as of 2016. Housing researchers generally conclude that the supply of housing in the United States is too low to meet demand, resulting in an affordability crisis. Among the
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For households earning 30% of the county's median income, most counties in the United States do not have rental housing considered affordable to at least half that income segment (one-third of 30% of median).
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Poor-quality housing in the United States is associated with increases in chronic illnesses such as asthma and eczema, as well as the negative effects from the persistence of environmental lead (e.g., from
2680: 2650: 2555: 100:. The geographic patterns of homelessness in the United States are explained by the high cost and low availability of housing, rather than variations in the rates of mental illness or drug addiction. 2675: 2223: 551:", and the 1937 Act required that for every unit of public housing that was built, another unit had to be eliminated. Additionally, to protect the commodified housing market, the 1937 Act, and the 644:
comprehensive encompassing nationwide statistics, with a total number of 552,830 individuals, of which 358,363 (65%) were sheltered in provided housing, while some 194,467 (35%) were unsheltered.
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As the United States industrialized in the 20th century, demand for housing fueled job growth and consumer products to create economic growth. By the 1970s, the United States was being
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is widely used in home construction in the United States, accounting for 90% of new houses in 2019. Concrete is used to build a foundation, usually with either a crawl space, or
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Although a nationwide problem, the undersupply of housing is caused in large part by local community actions that discourage new development. These include regulations such as
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access to schools, parks, and other amenities can align a household to a greater community to reinforce cultural or religious bonds. These characteristics can also reinforce
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that limit the density of new residences within a municipality or increase the expense and difficulty of construction. New construction often requires a
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unlikely to change anytime soon. In January 2020, the median home price was $ 290,499 – nearly 45% lower than the median home price in May 2023.
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that has not been removed). These effects are particularly acute in the dilapidated housing characteristic of dense urban environments.
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Overview of Federal Housing Assistance Programs and Policy (Report). Congressional Research Service. 2019. CRS RL34591.
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The federal government began to enmesh public housing with private development through a series of acts in 1959, 1961,
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rental assistance. Private subsidy was coupled with an underinvestment in public housing, and large projects such as
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EVEN AS HOUSING PLACEMENTS REACH NEW HEIGHTS, 2019 GREATER LOS ANGELES HOMELESS COUNT SHOWS 12% RISE IN HOMELESSNESS
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McCarty, Maggie (2014). Introduction to Public Housing (Report). Congressional Research Service. CRS R41654.
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in St. Louis was symbolic of the US attitude to public housing. The Pruitt–Igoe site remains largely vacant.
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into these housing projects. The 1949 Act also required that targets of slum clearance (by then called "
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The typical age of a home varies by state, with a national median of 39 years. A 2016 report by the
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concluded that "the productivity of construction remains stuck at the same level as 80 years ago".
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that followed it, effectively restricted public housing to low-income households, thereby
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In 2014, approximately 1.5 million homeless people resided in shelters. As of 2018, the
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A homeless encampment across the street from a Victorian-era house in San Francisco
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briefly focused the country's attention on the structural integrity of its housing.
1869: 563:") be given preference in public housing projects, further concentrating poverty. 1046: 987: 983:"Wildfires Are Getting Worse, So Why Is the U.S. Still Building Homes With Wood?" 878: 662: 595: 486: 437: 347: 90: 70: 66: 1587:"Housing is now unaffordable for a record half of all U.S. renters, study finds" 2337: 1774: 1738: 1298: 1243: 791:
Homelessness is a housing problem: how structural factors explain U.S. patterns
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policies in regions where houses are often destroyed by weather events such as
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Wood-frame construction in the United States is more cost effective than
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Federal efforts at public housing began in the 1930s, with a series of
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population, nearly half pay more than 30% of their income toward rent.
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Einstein, Katherine Levine; Glick, David M.; Palmer, Maxwell (2019).
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program, which directs public housing money to private landlords via
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In A High-Rent World, Affordable And Safe Housing Is Hard To Come By
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A wooden home is reconstructed following a wildfire in California.
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that drives up housing scarcity and inhibits the development of
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The 2018 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress
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Society and the official world: a reintroduction to sociology
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Sisson, Patrick; Andrews, Jeff; Bazeley, Alex (2019-05-15).
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Fixer-Upper: How to Repair America's Broken Housing Systems
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Jonathan O'Connell; Anu Narayanswamy (December 24, 2020),
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Increasingly, some property insurers will no longer offer
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Barbara Kiviat; Sara Sternberg Greene (January 7, 2021),
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Housing quality and health outcomes in the United States
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process, which arose in response to the excesses of
1322: 1311: 1169:Orton, Kathy; Armus, Teo; Craig, Tim (2021-07-21). 1142: 1140: 995: 905:"Housing Is Key to Improving the American Economy" 350:events, but with little success: a 2017 report by 1803:Peter Hepburn; Yuliya Panfil (January 28, 2021), 1075: 598:in St. Louis became notorious for their squalor. 2693: 1620: 1137: 842: 653:Statistics for homelessness in the United States 38:, as measured by the fraction of units that are 1792:"How Many Americans Are Homeless? No One Knows" 1684: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1168: 1118: 1116: 848: 207:Housing starts in the United States, 1959–2021 103:Most houses in the United States are made from 1773: 1761: 1660: 1391: 1284: 1282: 930:"Home prices rising faster than wages: Report" 710:"Homeownership: The American Dream | HUD USER" 2428: 1912: 1814: 1549: 1547: 1370: 783: 781: 779: 580:Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 23:Various types of housing in the United States 2442: 1672: 1251: 1164: 1162: 1113: 1012: 853:. Dix Hills, N.Y: General Hall. p. 17. 794:. Clayton Page Aldern. Oakland, California. 427: 1720: 1472:Department of Housing and Urban Development 1279: 1018: 974: 880:The Encyclopedia of Housing, Second Edition 641:Department of Housing and Urban Development 303: 2435: 2421: 1919: 1905: 1544: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1267:"The affordable housing crisis, explained" 1094: 1054: 834:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 776: 1230: 1213: 1159: 1033: 1019:Blumgart, Jake; Yin, Steph (2019-08-09). 1891:U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness 1461: 1146: 1081: 1001: 876: 624: 480: 406: 307: 65:Housing in the United States is heavily 60:List of countries by home ownership rate 18: 16:Overview of housing in the United States 1833: 1554:Demsas, Jerusalem (December 12, 2022). 1400:"Why America Needs More Social Housing" 1376: 1354: 1341: 1100: 1060: 980: 953: 787: 763: 680:Housing insecurity in the United States 399:Housing insecurity in the United States 2694: 1646:The State of the Nation's Housing 2020 1584: 1566:from the original on December 12, 2022 1553: 1397: 1236: 1187: 1181: 816:from the original on February 22, 2023 2416: 1900: 1863:National Low Income Housing Coalition 1685:Conor Dougherty (December 15, 2020), 1585:Ludden, Jennifer (January 25, 2024). 1512: 1447:National Alliance to End Homelessness 1416: 1039: 1556:"The Obvious Answer to Homelessness" 1122: 1082:Flavelle, Christopher (2018-06-20). 872: 870: 498: 96:More than half a million people are 81:, the United States is experiencing 1661:Francesca Mari (December 2, 2020), 1623:Housing Policy in the United States 1359: 495:Public housing in the United States 13: 1883:"Homelessness Statistics by State" 1762:Haisten Willis (January 7, 2021), 1614: 1288: 877:Carswell, Andrew T. (2012-05-31). 764:Desmond, Matthew (March 9, 2023). 605: 183:Median housing price by metro area 36:homeownership in the United States 14: 2713: 1871:COVID-19 Housing Policy Scorecard 1849: 1673:Heather Long (December 7, 2020), 1194:American Journal of Public Health 867: 766:"Why Poverty Persists in America" 635:Homelessness in the United States 476: 323:included. Interiors usually have 120:and unequal access to amenities. 83:a crisis in housing affordability 2556:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1641:Joint Center for Housing Studies 661: 502: 239: 200: 188: 176: 30:comes in a variety of forms and 1834:Radford, Gail (April 3, 2023). 1819:. Brookings Institution Press. 1578: 1533: 1506: 1495: 1477: 1435: 1410: 1147:Campbell, Alexia (2016-07-25). 1008:. US Department of Agriculture. 962: 620: 544:United States Housing Authority 1327:. Cambridge University Press. 1040:Lewis, Roger K. (2012-11-16). 947: 922: 897: 757: 726: 702: 690:New York City housing shortage 246:Home prices by county (2021): 1: 1061:Roberts, David (2020-01-15). 1005:Wood-Frame House Construction 981:Semuels, Alana (2021-06-02). 695: 413:Surfside condominium collapse 379:Surfside condominium collapse 123:Housing is also important to 2702:Housing in the United States 2681:United States Virgin Islands 1928:Housing in the United States 1513:Cowan, Jill (June 5, 2019). 1398:Dreier, Peter (2018-04-16). 1377:Andrews, Jeff (2020-01-13). 1293:(Interview). Interviewed by 1237:Badger, Emily (2022-01-20). 1125:"Stop Fetishizing Old Homes" 485:For many, the demolition of 465:has resulted in a so-called 438:minimum parking requirements 374:Center for American Progress 327:. Roofing often consists of 28:Housing in the United States 7: 685:California housing shortage 673: 538:efforts culminating in the 110: 10: 2718: 1188:Bashir, Samiya A. (2002). 1123:Gray, Nolan (2022-01-22). 632: 609: 492: 396: 2656:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 2574: 2448: 2443:Housing in North America 2237: 2196: 1935: 1621:Alex F. Schwartz (2013). 1417:Glaze, Tim (2021-05-19). 617:closer to 1 in 10 homes. 428:Local politics and zoning 392: 339:materials are also used. 195:Median rent by metro area 2676:Turks and Caicos Islands 2214:Northern Mariana Islands 1002:Anderson, L. O. (1975). 954:Aratani, Lauren (2023). 849:Denton, John A. (1990). 304:Construction and quality 69:, and when viewed as an 1704:, UK, December 19, 2020 788:Colburn, Gregg (2022). 442:height restriction laws 223:Multifamily residential 168:U.S. housing statistics 118:residential segregation 2606:British Virgin Islands 2380:Missing middle housing 2294:Housing discrimination 2275:San Francisco Bay Area 1858:Housing Needs By State 1815:Jenny Schuetz (2022). 1649:, Harvard University, 1325:Neighborhood Defenders 648:in regional climates. 630: 490: 471:walkable neighborhoods 467:missing middle problem 416: 313: 24: 2546:Saint Kitts and Nevis 1930:by state or territory 1745:, UK, January 6, 2021 1206:10.2105/AJPH.92.5.733 883:. SAGE Publications. 628: 612:Real estate investing 557:concentrating poverty 484: 410: 311: 22: 2395:Single-family zoning 1777:(January 13, 2021), 1521:. The New York Times 434:single-family zoning 251: <$ 100,000 232:2-4 unit residential 147:for financial gain. 2561:Trinidad and Tobago 2456:Antigua and Barbuda 2224:U.S. Virgin Islands 1724:(January 4, 2021), 1491:. December 6, 2017. 1449:. November 10, 2015 1289:Demsas, Jerusalem. 542:. This created the 540:Housing Act of 1937 2496:Dominican Republic 2355:Subsidized housing 2299:Housing insecurity 1861:, Washington, DC: 1798:, January 28, 2021 1540:www.whitehouse.gov 1519:The New York Times 1101:Wile; Cui (2023). 770:The New York Times 631: 514:. You can help by 491: 417: 314: 214:Single family home 89:is capped via the 25: 2689: 2688: 2578:other territories 2410: 2409: 2323:Mortgage industry 1889:, Washington DC: 1643:(November 2020), 1632:978-1-135-28008-6 1404:American Prospect 890:978-1-4129-8958-9 860:978-0-930390-94-5 801:978-0-520-38376-0 772:. New York Times. 734:"Housing and GDP" 532: 531: 293: $ 700,000+ 2709: 2646:Saint BarthĂ©lemy 2576:Dependencies and 2449:Sovereign states 2437: 2430: 2423: 2414: 2413: 2390:Parking mandates 2343:Right to housing 2229:Washington, D.C. 1921: 1914: 1907: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1878: 1865: 1845: 1830: 1811: 1799: 1787: 1770: 1758: 1746: 1734: 1717: 1705: 1693: 1681: 1669: 1657: 1636: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1599: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1551: 1542: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1510: 1504: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1481: 1475: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1339: 1338: 1320: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1286: 1277: 1276: 1262: 1249: 1248: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1217: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1166: 1157: 1156: 1144: 1135: 1134: 1120: 1111: 1110: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1016: 1010: 1009: 999: 993: 992: 978: 972: 966: 960: 959: 951: 945: 944: 942: 941: 926: 920: 919: 917: 916: 901: 895: 894: 874: 865: 864: 846: 840: 839: 833: 825: 823: 821: 785: 774: 773: 761: 755: 754: 752: 751: 745: 739:. Archived from 738: 730: 724: 723: 721: 720: 706: 665: 582:established the 527: 524: 506: 499: 329:asphalt shingles 294: 292: 287: 286: $ 600,000 285: 280: 279: $ 500,000 278: 273: 272: $ 400,000 271: 266: 265: $ 300,000 264: 259: 258: $ 200,000 257: 252: 250: 243: 229: 220: 211: 204: 192: 180: 152:deindustrialized 2717: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2579: 2577: 2570: 2444: 2441: 2411: 2406: 2233: 2192: 1931: 1925: 1881: 1868: 1855: 1852: 1827: 1790: 1768:Washington Post 1737: 1715:Washington Post 1696: 1679:Washington Post 1633: 1617: 1615:Further reading 1612: 1611: 1597: 1595: 1583: 1579: 1569: 1567: 1552: 1545: 1538: 1534: 1524: 1522: 1511: 1507: 1500: 1496: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1466: 1462: 1452: 1450: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1427: 1425: 1415: 1411: 1396: 1392: 1375: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1353: 1342: 1335: 1321: 1312: 1303: 1301: 1287: 1280: 1263: 1252: 1235: 1231: 1186: 1182: 1175:Washington Post 1167: 1160: 1145: 1138: 1121: 1114: 1099: 1095: 1080: 1076: 1059: 1055: 1047:Washington Post 1038: 1034: 1017: 1013: 1000: 996: 979: 975: 967: 963: 958:. The Guardian. 952: 948: 939: 937: 928: 927: 923: 914: 912: 903: 902: 898: 891: 875: 868: 861: 847: 843: 827: 826: 819: 817: 802: 786: 777: 762: 758: 749: 747: 743: 736: 732: 731: 727: 718: 716: 714:www.huduser.gov 708: 707: 703: 698: 676: 671: 670: 669: 666: 655: 654: 637: 623: 614: 608: 606:Commodification 594:in Chicago and 528: 522: 519: 512:needs expansion 497: 479: 430: 405: 395: 348:extreme weather 306: 301: 300: 299: 296: 290: 289: 283: 282: 276: 275: 269: 268: 262: 261: 255: 254: 248: 247: 244: 235: 234: 227: 225: 218: 216: 209: 205: 196: 193: 184: 181: 170: 169: 113: 91:Faircloth Limit 71:economic sector 17: 12: 11: 5: 2715: 2705: 2704: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2666:Sint Eustatius 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2611:Cayman Islands 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2582: 2580: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2439: 2432: 2425: 2417: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2348:Slum clearance 2345: 2340: 2338:Homestead Acts 2330: 2325: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2314:Silicon Valley 2311: 2296: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2262: 2260:Home ownership 2257: 2252: 2247: 2241: 2239: 2238:Related topics 2235: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2204:American Samoa 2200: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2138:South Carolina 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2103:North Carolina 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1932: 1924: 1923: 1916: 1909: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1879: 1866: 1851: 1850:External links 1848: 1847: 1846: 1831: 1826:978-0815739289 1825: 1812: 1809:New York Times 1800: 1796:New York Times 1788: 1775:Dale Maharidge 1771: 1759: 1756:New York Times 1747: 1735: 1718: 1706: 1694: 1691:New York Times 1682: 1670: 1667:New York Times 1658: 1637: 1631: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1577: 1543: 1532: 1505: 1494: 1476: 1460: 1434: 1409: 1390: 1369: 1358: 1340: 1333: 1310: 1299:New York Times 1278: 1250: 1244:New York Times 1229: 1200:(5): 733–738. 1180: 1158: 1136: 1112: 1093: 1074: 1053: 1032: 1011: 994: 973: 961: 946: 921: 896: 889: 866: 859: 841: 800: 775: 756: 725: 700: 699: 697: 694: 693: 692: 687: 682: 675: 672: 668: 667: 660: 657: 656: 652: 651: 650: 633:Main article: 622: 619: 610:Main article: 607: 604: 549:slum clearance 530: 529: 509: 507: 493:Main article: 478: 477:Public housing 475: 446:public comment 429: 426: 394: 391: 359:home insurance 305: 302: 298: 297: 245: 238: 236: 226: 217: 208: 206: 199: 197: 194: 187: 185: 182: 175: 172: 171: 167: 166: 165: 112: 109: 87:public housing 79:United Kingdom 40:owner-occupied 34:. The rate of 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2714: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2573: 2567: 2566:United States 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2438: 2433: 2431: 2426: 2424: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2328:Organizations 2326: 2324: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2309:San Francisco 2307: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2178:West Virginia 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2083:New Hampshire 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2043:Massachusetts 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1922: 1917: 1915: 1910: 1908: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1853: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1625:. Routledge. 1624: 1619: 1618: 1606: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1581: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1550: 1548: 1541: 1536: 1520: 1516: 1509: 1503: 1498: 1490: 1486: 1480: 1473: 1469: 1464: 1448: 1444: 1438: 1424: 1420: 1413: 1405: 1401: 1394: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1373: 1362: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1336: 1334:9781108769495 1330: 1326: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1285: 1283: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1233: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1176: 1172: 1165: 1163: 1154: 1150: 1143: 1141: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1119: 1117: 1108: 1104: 1097: 1089: 1085: 1078: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1057: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1036: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1015: 1007: 1006: 998: 990: 989: 984: 977: 970: 965: 957: 950: 935: 931: 925: 910: 909:Bloomberg.com 906: 900: 892: 886: 882: 881: 873: 871: 862: 856: 852: 845: 837: 831: 815: 811: 807: 803: 797: 793: 792: 784: 782: 780: 771: 767: 760: 746:on 2021-05-01 742: 735: 729: 715: 711: 705: 701: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 677: 664: 659: 658: 649: 645: 642: 636: 627: 618: 613: 603: 599: 597: 593: 592:Cabrini–Green 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 564: 562: 561:urban renewal 558: 554: 550: 545: 541: 537: 526: 523:December 2023 517: 513: 510:This section 508: 505: 501: 500: 496: 488: 483: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 451: 450:urban renewal 447: 443: 439: 435: 425: 423: 414: 409: 404: 400: 390: 388: 382: 380: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 310: 242: 237: 233: 224: 215: 203: 198: 191: 186: 179: 174: 173: 164: 160: 157: 153: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 121: 119: 108: 106: 101: 99: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 63: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 21: 2671:Sint Maarten 2651:Saint Martin 2565: 2265:Homelessness 2245:Architecture 2143:South Dakota 2133:Rhode Island 2128:Pennsylvania 2108:North Dakota 1927: 1886: 1876:Eviction Lab 1870: 1857: 1839: 1816: 1808: 1795: 1782: 1767: 1755: 1742: 1729: 1714: 1701: 1690: 1678: 1666: 1645: 1622: 1603: 1596:. Retrieved 1590: 1580: 1570:December 12, 1568:. Retrieved 1560:The Atlantic 1559: 1535: 1523:. Retrieved 1518: 1508: 1497: 1489:Q13 FOX News 1488: 1479: 1463: 1451:. Retrieved 1446: 1437: 1426:. Retrieved 1422: 1412: 1403: 1393: 1382: 1372: 1361: 1324: 1302:. Retrieved 1270: 1242: 1232: 1197: 1193: 1183: 1174: 1153:The Atlantic 1152: 1130:The Atlantic 1128: 1106: 1096: 1087: 1077: 1066: 1056: 1045: 1035: 1024: 1014: 1004: 997: 986: 976: 964: 949: 938:. Retrieved 936:. 2016-03-24 933: 924: 913:. Retrieved 911:. 2019-02-05 908: 899: 879: 850: 844: 820:November 10, 818:. Retrieved 790: 769: 759: 748:. Retrieved 741:the original 728: 717:. Retrieved 713: 704: 646: 638: 621:Homelessness 615: 600: 588:means-tested 565: 533: 520: 516:adding to it 511: 431: 418: 383: 371: 356: 341: 317:Wood framing 315: 161: 149: 127:, builders, 122: 114: 102: 95: 64: 27: 26: 2641:Puerto Rico 2551:Saint Lucia 2501:El Salvador 2365:Segregation 2219:Puerto Rico 2058:Mississippi 1973:Connecticut 1731:Nytimes.com 1722:Ross Barkan 1598:January 26, 1423:HousingWire 596:Pruitt–Igoe 487:Pruitt–Igoe 331:, although 67:commodified 58:(73%) (see 2636:Montserrat 2631:Martinique 2626:Guadeloupe 2481:Costa Rica 2304:California 2270:California 2197:Non-states 2173:Washington 2093:New Mexico 2088:New Jersey 1963:California 1784:The Nation 1655:1114953160 1428:2023-02-12 1304:2022-02-05 1295:Ezra Klein 971:(with map) 940:2021-03-16 915:2021-01-21 810:1267404765 750:2020-12-13 719:2022-03-02 696:References 463:townhouses 397:See also: 387:lead paint 367:hurricanes 141:architects 125:developers 54:(80%), or 2621:Greenland 2536:Nicaragua 2511:Guatemala 2370:Squatting 2183:Wisconsin 2148:Tennessee 2053:Minnesota 2028:Louisiana 1887:Usich.gov 1525:March 21, 1453:March 21, 1088:Bloomberg 830:cite book 584:Section 8 411:The 2021 363:wildfires 156:Rust Belt 145:commodity 137:investors 2696:Category 2586:Anguilla 2521:Honduras 2491:Dominica 2466:Barbados 2282:Colorado 2255:Eviction 2168:Virginia 2118:Oklahoma 2098:New York 2073:Nebraska 2063:Missouri 2048:Michigan 2038:Maryland 2023:Kentucky 2003:Illinois 1978:Delaware 1968:Colorado 1958:Arkansas 1743:BBC News 1702:BBC News 1564:Archived 1224:11988437 1107:NBC News 814:Archived 674:See also 553:1949 Act 536:New Deal 459:duplexes 455:nimbyism 352:McKinsey 321:basement 133:realtors 111:Overview 98:homeless 2616:Curaçao 2601:Bonaire 2596:Bermuda 2526:Jamaica 2506:Grenada 2461:Bahamas 2287:Florida 2250:Economy 2188:Wyoming 2163:Vermont 2068:Montana 2008:Indiana 1988:Georgia 1983:Florida 1953:Arizona 1943:Alabama 1841:Jacobin 1215:3222229 422:renting 344:masonry 325:drywall 129:lenders 77:or the 46:(90%), 32:tenures 2541:Panama 2531:Mexico 2476:Canada 2471:Belize 2375:Zoning 2360:Racism 2333:Policy 2123:Oregon 2078:Nevada 2018:Kansas 1993:Hawaii 1948:Alaska 1936:States 1823:  1653:  1629:  1474:(HUD). 1384:Curbed 1331:  1272:Curbed 1222:  1212:  887:  857:  808:  798:  578:. The 574:, and 570:, and 440:, and 393:Supply 335:, and 291:  284:  277:  270:  263:  256:  249:  230:  228:  221:  219:  212:  210:  75:Canada 56:Brazil 52:Mexico 50:(89%) 48:Russia 2591:Aruba 2516:Haiti 2400:YIMBY 2385:NIMBY 2153:Texas 2033:Maine 1998:Idaho 744:(PDF) 737:(PDF) 333:steel 44:China 2661:Saba 2486:Cuba 2209:Guam 2158:Utah 2113:Ohio 2013:Iowa 1821:ISBN 1651:OCLC 1627:ISBN 1600:2024 1572:2022 1527:2020 1455:2020 1329:ISBN 1220:PMID 1026:WHYY 988:Time 934:CNBC 885:ISBN 855:ISBN 836:link 822:2022 806:OCLC 796:ISBN 576:1970 572:1968 568:1965 461:and 401:and 337:tile 105:wood 1592:NPR 1210:PMC 1202:doi 1068:Vox 518:. 365:or 62:). 2698:: 1885:, 1874:, 1838:. 1807:, 1794:, 1781:, 1766:, 1754:, 1741:, 1728:, 1713:, 1700:, 1689:, 1677:, 1665:, 1602:. 1589:. 1562:. 1558:. 1546:^ 1517:. 1487:. 1445:. 1421:. 1402:. 1381:. 1343:^ 1313:^ 1297:. 1281:^ 1269:. 1253:^ 1241:. 1218:. 1208:. 1198:92 1196:. 1192:. 1173:. 1161:^ 1151:. 1139:^ 1127:. 1115:^ 1105:. 1086:. 1065:. 1044:. 1023:. 985:. 932:. 907:. 869:^ 832:}} 828:{{ 812:. 804:. 778:^ 768:. 712:. 473:. 436:, 369:. 288:; 281:; 274:; 267:; 260:; 253:; 139:, 135:, 131:, 107:. 2436:e 2429:t 2422:v 1920:e 1913:t 1906:v 1844:. 1829:. 1635:. 1574:. 1529:. 1457:. 1431:. 1406:. 1387:. 1337:. 1307:. 1275:. 1247:. 1226:. 1204:: 1177:. 1155:. 1133:. 1109:. 1090:. 1071:. 1050:. 1029:. 991:. 943:. 918:. 893:. 863:. 838:) 824:. 753:. 722:. 547:" 525:) 521:( 295:.

Index


tenures
homeownership in the United States
owner-occupied
China
Russia
Mexico
Brazil
List of countries by home ownership rate
commodified
economic sector
Canada
United Kingdom
a crisis in housing affordability
public housing
Faircloth Limit
homeless
wood
residential segregation
developers
lenders
realtors
investors
architects
commodity
deindustrialized
Rust Belt
Median housing price by metro area
Median rent by metro area
Housing starts in the United States, 1959–2021   Single family home   Multifamily residential   2-4 unit residential

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