190:
17:
696:(†1088) │ │ │ └─>Nicolas de Stafford (†vers 1138) │ │ │ └─>Robert II de Stafford (†c.1177–1185) │ │ │ └─>Robert III de Stafford (†c.1193/1194) │ ├─>Béranger l'Espagnol │ ├─>Adelise │ X
56:, so some have suggested a French origin for the family, a Scandinavian origin, however, is also possible. The Archbishop gave Raoul lands at Tosny, taken from the church's holdings. They formed part of an elite which appeared around dukes
87:
As with several Norman families, the Tosnys gained power through the recovery of church goods. Hughes, Archbishop of Rouen (942–989) split off lands from the cathedral's lands and gave them to his brother Raoul, probably an ancestor of
201:
After 1066, as Lucien Musset remarks, the Tosnys showed themselves especially liberal to their
English fiefdoms but avoided diminishing their Norman lands. Orderic Vitalis mentions four main castles in their Norman barony in 1119:
92:. They also received grants of land from the dukes of Normandy, notably Richard II. The house of Tosny probably acquired part of its fortune from foreign adventures. Raoul I fought in the County of Apulia as part of the
317:
In spite of these extensive holdings, the 12th century gives the impression of a decline in the Tosny family fortunes in comparison to some of the neighbouring houses in eastern
Normandy. In 1204
814:
Source – Domesday Book of 1086. This collateral branch became extinct in the first half of the 12th century. Katherine Keats-Rohan, "Belvoir : the heirs of Robert and
Beranger de Tosny"
633:
109:
148:
636:(†1088), lord de Belvoir │ │ │ │ │ ├─> Béranger de Tosny │ │ │ │ │ └─> Alice de Tosny (†après 1129) │ X
478:
235:
685:
667:
283:
675:
671:
318:
523:
678:(†1208/1209) │ │ │ X Constance de Beaumont │ │ │ │ │ └─>Hugues (†c.1140) │ │
48:(The Acts of the Archbishops of Rouen), which refers to a 'powerful man', Raoul, son of Hugh de Calvacamp, of illustrious stock, and brother of
533:
547:
Ralph IV de Tosny (1132–1162; Lord of
Flamstead) married Margaret de Beaumont (1125–1185; Lady Margaret of Leicester) . Their children:
558:
776:
Wareham, Andrew (1999). "Two Models of
Marriage: Kinship and the Social Order in England and Normandy". In Bijsterveld, A.J.A. (ed.).
697:
437:
295:
76:
that Roger de Tosny, then Lord of Tosny and
Conches, was “de stirpe Malahulcii qui Rollonis ducis patruus...” (of the lineage of
793:
The Social & Political
Networks of the Anglo-Norman Aristocracy: The Clare, Giffard & Tosny Kin-groups, c.940 to c.1200
591:
64:
at the turn of the 10th to 11th century. In the early 12th-century the family had been given a Norman pedigree, chronicler
587:
342:
20:
The duchy of
Normandy in the second half of the 11th century, with the principal castles of the house of Tosny (in black)
670:(†c.1157/1162) │ │ │ X Ida de Hainaut │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>
444:
430:, who succeeded his father in Normandy. He was held captive and tortured by Ascelin Gouel de Perceval 'Lupus', Sire d'
93:
892:
Lucien Musset, "Aux origines d'une classe dirigeante : les Tosny, grands barons normands du X au XII siècle",
663:
562:
654:│ ├─>Herbert (†c.1040) │ ├─>Helinant (†c.1040) │ ├─>
762:
Lucien Musset, "Aux origines d'une classe dirigeante: les Tosny, grands barons normands du Xe au XIIIe siecle",
174:. They were particularly active during the troubles which followed William I's death (1087) and the subsequent
909:
581:
568:
Roger IV de Toeni (d. 1208; Lord of
Flamstead, Knight de Conches), married Constance de Beaumont. Their son:
510:
496:
393:
Nicholas I de
Stafford (d.c.1138), eldest son and heir, 2nd feudal baron of Stafford. For descent from him see
341:. In 1309, the male line of the Tosnys became extinct, and their English lands passed to their sole heiress,
674:(†1162) │ │ │ X Marguerite of Leicester │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>
625:
571:
Ralph V de Toeni (1189–1239; Lord of Flamstead), married Petronilla (Pernel) de Lacy (1198–1238). Their son:
482:
170:, which they held onto until around 1200. The family possessions thus stretched as far as the border of the
49:
684:│ ├─>Roger II (†1090/1091) │ │ │ └─>Godehilde (†1097) │ X (1)
61:
57:
877:
394:
387:
189:
914:
829:
la Seigneurie de Montfort-en-Iveline depuis son origine jusqu'à son union avec le duché de Bretagne
303:
689:
637:
468:
307:
263:
73:
658:
and de Tosny (†1102) │ X Isabelle de Montfort │ │ │ ├─>
421:
124:
218:. According to the 1172 state of its fiefdoms, the "honneur" amounted to 50 or 51 knights'
383:
259:
53:
8:
554:
427:
131:
of England in 1066, he was rewarded with domains there, most notably the two baronies of
577:
Ralph VII de Toeni (1255–1295; of Flamstead) married Mary (1255–1284). Their children:
44:
The earliest account of the origin of the Tosny family is that of the late-11th century
693:
659:
474:
375:
334:
239:
183:
144:
127:(1035–1087), and was the Norman standard bearer in 1054. For his participation in the
862:
852:
725:
Allen, Richard (2009). "The Acta archiepiscoporum Rotomagensium: study and edition".
655:
505:
458:
454:
299:
171:
159:
155:
120:
857:
644:
629:
431:
360:
275:
203:
179:
97:
89:
33:
527:
500:
322:
243:
223:
128:
65:
434:, until he finally granted his daughter Isabella de Breteuil in marriage to him.
580:
Robert de Toeni, Lord Toeni of Flamsted (1276–1309), married Maud, daughter of
486:
325:
and thus the family had to withdraw to England. In addition to their barony of
163:
903:
872:
330:
167:
136:
550:
291:
211:
574:
Roger V de Toeni (1235–1274) married Alice (Cecilia) de Bohun. Their son:
537:
279:
267:
175:
101:
52:. The latter was active from 942 to 989 and had formerly been a monk at
745:
The Norman Aristocracy in the Long Eleventh Century: Three Case Studies
544:
Roger III de Tosny (1104–1162), married Ida de Hainaut and had by her:
666:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>
238:
formed its centre. It also had scattered domains in the Eure valley (
326:
132:
32:, though it did not include any comtes or vicomtes. Its founder was
314:. Many of these lands were let out to vassals, notably les Clères.
287:
16:
379:
311:
251:
247:
215:
143:). Three other family members were also rewarded: Raoul's brother
77:
29:
662:, called the young (†1126) │ │ X Adelise daughter of
96:, while the chroniclers report the somewhat legendary exploits of
632:(†1024/1025) │ ├─>... │ │ │ ? │ └─>
363:(990–1039) married Godeheut (Adelaide) d'Evreux. Their children:
140:
338:
271:
867:
321:
lost his continental fiefdoms as a result of his support for
255:
227:
207:
81:
231:
219:
151:
and his son BĂ©ranger, who belonged to a collateral branch.
738:
736:
162:
and Isabelle de Montfort allowed the Tosnys to direct the
104:
during the first quarter of the 11th century. His wife,
840:= Technical name for large 12th century Norman baronies
733:
28:
was an important noble family in 10th and 11th century
805:
Musset thinks the donation was made to Raoul I himself
357:Ralph (Raoul I) de Toeni born before 970. His son:
715:In English : Toeny, Tonei, Toeni, Toni, Tony.
718:
901:
692:, king of Jerusalem │ ├─>
440:, who succeeded his father in England and Wales;
784:
457:(1027–1102), successor of his father; married
778:Negotiating Secular and Ecclesiastical Power
584:. Died childless, leaving his sister as heir.
378:, Lord of Stafford. Apparently married Avice
390:, by whom he had sons, variously listed as:
369:Helinand de Toeni (d. May 1039, in Conches)
123:, grandson of Roger I, was at the court of
758:
756:
754:
698:William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford
188:
115:
15:
775:
703:
438:Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford
306:(Seine-Maritime, Mortemer-sur-Eaulne),
902:
790:
769:
751:
742:
724:
451:Berthe de Toeni married Guy de Laval.
795:(PhD thesis). University of Glasgow.
700:│ └─>Berthe (†c.1040)
354:Hugh de Calvacamp 914–990. His son:
831:, Versailles, Aubert, 1910, p.32-33
747:(PhD thesis). University of Oxford.
343:Alice de Toeni, Countess of Warwick
68:wrote in an interpolation into the
46:Acta Archiepiscoporum Rotomagensium
13:
791:Traill, Vanessa Josephine (2013).
594:(1272–1325; 10th earl of Warwick).
445:Ralph de Gael, 1st Earl of Norfolk
222:. The lands were mostly found in
14:
926:
688:(doubtful) │ X (2)
94:Norman conquest of southern Italy
664:Waltheof II, Earl of Northumbria
647:, Or Roger d'Espagne (†c.1040)
896:, vol. 5 (1878), pp. 45–80
883:
834:
384:Richard fitz Gilbert (de Clare)
821:
808:
799:
709:
582:Malise III, Earl of Strathearn
1:
483:Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria
459:Isabel de Montfort of Conches
417:BĂ©ranger l'Espagnol de Toeni.
197:, adopted in the 13th century
108:, was linked to a miracle at
50:Hugh III, Archbishop of Rouen
780:. Brepols. pp. 107–132.
366:Helbert de Toeni (d.1039/40)
348:
158:, the 1077 marriage between
7:
846:
626:Hugues, archbishop of Rouen
513:(c. 1160 – 17 January 1221)
495:Margaret de Tosny, married
455:(Ralph / Raoul II) de Toeni
149:Robert de Todeni of Belvoir
10:
931:
443:Emma de Breteuil, wife of
878:Feudal barony of Clifford
553:(1160–1204), mistress of
420:Adelise de Toeni married
395:feudal barony of Stafford
388:Gilbert, Count of Brionne
226:, more precisely between
39:
640:│ └─>Roger (?)
638:Roger Bigod of Norfolk
469:Baldwin I of Jerusalem
198:
195:Argent, a maunch gules
70:Gesta Normanorum Ducum
21:
910:Anglo-Norman families
743:Moore, James (2017).
422:Guillaume Fils Osbern
266:), in Vexin Normand (
254:), the Seine valley (
192:
139:) and Wrethamthorpe (
125:William the Conqueror
116:Expansion and decline
110:Sainte-Foy de Conques
19:
704:Notes and references
628:(942–989) │ │ └─>
590:(1283–1324) married
475:Raoul III de Conches
260:Villers-sur-le-Roule
816:Prosopon Newsletter
690:Baldwin of Boulogne
656:Raoul II de Conches
652:Godehildis/Gotelina
479:Alice of Huntingdon
428:William of Breteuil
264:Bernières-sur-Seine
106:Godehildis/Gotelina
74:William of Jumièges
36:(died after 1024).
694:Robert de Stafford
686:Robert I of Meulan
660:Raoul III of Tosny
511:Walter de Clifford
497:Walter de Clifford
467:Godehilde married
412:Robert de Stafford
406:Jordan de Stafford
240:Fontaine-sous-Jouy
199:
193:Arms of de Tosny:
145:Robert de Stafford
22:
863:Raoul II of Tosny
853:Duchy of Normandy
559:William Longespee
506:Rosamund the Fair
464:Roger, died young
409:Nigel de Stafford
403:Roger de Stafford
319:Roger IV of Tosny
300:Blainville-Crevon
172:duchy of Normandy
156:Duchy of Normandy
922:
891:
858:Roger I of Tosny
841:
838:
832:
825:
819:
812:
806:
803:
797:
796:
788:
782:
781:
773:
767:
760:
749:
748:
740:
731:
730:
722:
716:
713:
645:Roger I of Tosny
630:Raoul I of Tosny
592:Guy de Beauchamp
557:by whom she had
524:Osbern fitz Hugh
522:Amicia, married
400:Alan de Stafford
333:, they captured
276:Villers-en-Vexin
236:forĂŞt de Conches
204:Conches-en-Ouche
180:Empress Mathilda
90:Raoul I of Tosny
80:, uncle of Duke
34:Raoul I of Tosny
930:
929:
925:
924:
923:
921:
920:
919:
915:Norman families
900:
899:
889:
886:
849:
844:
839:
835:
826:
822:
813:
809:
804:
800:
789:
785:
774:
770:
766:5 (1978), 46–77
761:
752:
741:
734:
723:
719:
714:
710:
706:
701:
679:
641:
634:Robert of Tosny
532:Lucia, married
528:Richards Castle
501:Clifford Castle
376:Robert de Toeni
351:
244:Cailly-sur-Eure
224:Haute-Normandie
129:Norman Conquest
118:
66:Orderic Vitalis
42:
12:
11:
5:
928:
918:
917:
912:
898:
897:
885:
882:
881:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
848:
845:
843:
842:
833:
820:
807:
798:
783:
768:
750:
732:
717:
707:
705:
702:
683:
649:
619:
618:
617:
616:
615:
614:
613:
612:
611:
610:
609:
608:
607:
606:
605:
604:
603:
602:
601:
600:
599:
598:
597:
596:
595:
588:Alice de Toeni
585:
566:
561:, and wife of
542:
541:
540:
530:
520:
517:
514:
508:
493:
487:Judith of Lens
481:, daughter of
472:
465:
452:
449:
448:
447:
441:
435:
418:
415:
414:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
382:, daughter of
373:
372:Vuazo de Toeni
370:
367:
361:Roger de Toeni
350:
347:
117:
114:
41:
38:
26:House of Tosny
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
927:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
905:
895:
888:
887:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
837:
830:
824:
818:, July, 1998.
817:
811:
802:
794:
787:
779:
772:
765:
759:
757:
755:
746:
739:
737:
728:
721:
712:
708:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
593:
589:
586:
583:
579:
578:
576:
575:
573:
572:
570:
569:
567:
564:
560:
556:
555:King Henry II
552:
549:
548:
546:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
529:
525:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
502:
498:
494:
491:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
473:
471:, no children
470:
466:
463:
462:
460:
456:
453:
450:
446:
442:
439:
436:
433:
429:
426:
425:
423:
419:
416:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
392:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
364:
362:
359:
358:
356:
355:
353:
352:
346:
344:
340:
336:
335:Pain's Castle
332:
331:Hertfordshire
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
196:
191:
187:
186:(1135–1144).
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
168:Nogent-le-Roi
165:
161:
157:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
137:Hertfordshire
134:
130:
126:
122:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
37:
35:
31:
27:
18:
893:
884:Bibliography
873:Anglo-Norman
836:
828:
823:
815:
810:
801:
792:
786:
777:
771:
763:
744:
726:
720:
711:
680:
651:
642:
621:
551:Ida de Tosny
461:(1057–1147)
316:
292:Pays de Caux
234:. The vast
200:
194:
153:
119:
105:
86:
69:
45:
43:
25:
23:
890:(in French)
565:(1144–1221)
563:Roger Bigod
538:Clun Castle
534:Hugh de Say
284:Heuqueville
280:Hacqueville
164:châtellenie
147:, and also
904:Categories
827:A. Rhein,
620:Hugues de
477:, married
62:Richard II
727:Tabularia
668:Roger III
622:Calvacamp
349:Genealogy
327:Flamstead
286:, Val de
133:Flamstead
58:Richard I
54:St. Denis
847:See also
676:Roger IV
672:Raoul IV
624:│ ├─>
380:de Clare
312:Yerville
304:Mortemer
252:Acquigny
248:Planches
216:Acquigny
178:between
176:conflict
160:Raoul II
121:Raoul II
102:Hispania
78:Malahulc
30:Normandy
894:Francia
764:Francia
519:Richard
516:Gilbert
386:son of
298:around
184:Stephen
154:In the
141:Norfolk
98:Roger I
492:Hugues
485:, and
339:Elfael
308:Dieppe
290:), in
288:Pîtres
272:Guerny
212:Portes
40:Origin
868:Tosny
681:│ │
296:Talou
268:Vesly
256:Tosny
228:Risle
220:fiefs
208:Tosny
82:Rollo
432:Yvry
323:John
310:and
294:and
232:Iton
230:and
182:and
60:and
24:The
643:|
536:of
526:of
499:of
337:in
329:in
166:of
100:in
72:of
906::
753:^
735:^
650:X
489:.
424:.
345:.
302:,
282:,
278:,
274:,
270:,
262:,
258:,
250:,
246:,
242:,
214:,
210:,
206:,
112:.
84:.
729:.
397:.
135:(
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