39:
1041:
1029:
1837:
93:
1831:
88:
738:, that have failed. Instead of reconstructing their constructs to meet disconfirmations with better predictions, the hostile person attempts to force or coerce the world to fit their view, even if this is a forlorn hope, and even if it entails emotional expenditure and/or harm to self or others.
683:
For hunter gatherers, every stranger from outside the small tribal group was a potential source of hostility. Similarly, in archaic Greece, every community was in a state of hostility, latent or overt, with every other community - something only gradually tempered by the rights and duties of
2421:
702:
that intra-group hostility is reduced when greater hostility is directed at Thems, something exploited by insecure leaders when they mobilise external conflicts so as to reduce in-group hostility towards themselves.
1071:
2414:
768:
in the face of failure can be a valuable trait (for instance in invention or discovery ), in the case of hostility it is argued that evidence is not being accurately assessed but rather forced into a
2407:
753:
by individuals and groups in various social contexts, in order that preconceptions become ever more widely validated. Kelly's theory of cognitive hostility thus forms a parallel to
711:
Automatic mental functioning suggests that among universal human indicators of hostility are the grinding or gnashing of teeth, the clenching and shaking of fists, and grimacing.
698:
argues that the tendency to form in-groups and out-groups of Us and Them, and to direct hostility at the latter, is inherent in humans. He also explores the possibility raised by
2318:
780:, and is "deleted" from awareness - unfavorable evidence which might suggest that a prior belief is flawed is to various degrees ignored and willfully avoided.
772:
mould in order to maintain one's belief systems and avoid having one's identity challenged. Instead it is claimed that hostility shows evidence of
620:
1125:
734:
considered hostility as the attempt to extort validating evidence from the environment to confirm types of social prediction,
2162:
2066:
2276:
664:
2399:
2078:
134:
1045:
2150:
809:
799:
789:
1033:
2036:
2366:
2011:
687:
Tensions between the two poles of hostility and hospitality remain a potent force in the 21st century world.
668:
613:
2343:
1118:
2619:
2266:
731:
672:
2296:
2507:
2376:
2271:
2073:
699:
129:
2229:
2194:
1235:
1086:
765:
606:
20:
2724:
2371:
2286:
2130:
1853:
1345:
1111:
139:
2628:
2214:
2157:
2021:
1951:
1803:
1542:
1138:
735:
581:
118:
108:
2301:
1946:
1751:
1180:
804:
546:
38:
2313:
2256:
2246:
2234:
2145:
2140:
2125:
2110:
2026:
1976:
1971:
1916:
1776:
1527:
758:
321:
146:
8:
2485:
2261:
2224:
2209:
2179:
2120:
2105:
2061:
2046:
1941:
1931:
1577:
773:
576:
311:
103:
2490:
2430:
2219:
2199:
2184:
2174:
2115:
2095:
2056:
2051:
2016:
2001:
1961:
1921:
1793:
1532:
1522:
1170:
656:
571:
416:
113:
2719:
2601:
2578:
2551:
2204:
2031:
2006:
1983:
1956:
1771:
1761:
1618:
1608:
1475:
1402:
1335:
1305:
556:
471:
461:
401:
306:
271:
123:
71:
54:
2429:
2361:
2167:
2135:
1808:
1766:
1682:
1677:
586:
561:
506:
501:
2516:
2323:
2291:
2189:
1996:
1988:
1926:
1813:
1432:
1091:
695:
381:
2348:
2281:
2100:
1781:
1741:
1667:
1315:
754:
712:
491:
286:
1080:
2713:
2624:
2356:
2041:
1725:
1591:
1443:
1412:
1340:
1245:
531:
361:
316:
281:
231:
47:
2573:
2328:
2241:
2085:
1537:
1465:
1352:
1215:
206:
2696:
2671:
1895:
1868:
1707:
1645:
1517:
1485:
1407:
1387:
1280:
794:
660:
411:
356:
256:
1063:
1040:
2686:
2664:
2659:
2611:
2512:
2497:
2434:
2333:
1692:
1562:
1372:
1265:
1260:
1160:
1155:
769:
746:
745:- an attempt to force reality to produce the desired feedback, even by
649:
637:
516:
441:
331:
241:
171:
166:
59:
2691:
2634:
2596:
2502:
2468:
2458:
2450:
2442:
1883:
1858:
1845:
1788:
1734:
1628:
1603:
1572:
1437:
1417:
1367:
1362:
1300:
1295:
1270:
1210:
1190:
1175:
1165:
742:
566:
536:
456:
436:
386:
366:
266:
246:
201:
181:
176:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2588:
2561:
2473:
2463:
1878:
1873:
1863:
1798:
1635:
1557:
1547:
1512:
1499:
1382:
1325:
1275:
1255:
750:
722:
represents a ritualised set of such non-verbal signs of hostility.
655:
It appears in several psychological theories. For instance it is a
481:
431:
421:
341:
296:
251:
1103:
2681:
2639:
2546:
2533:
2521:
2480:
2438:
2308:
1888:
1836:
1830:
1756:
1716:
1702:
1697:
1687:
1598:
1458:
1357:
1320:
1290:
1285:
1250:
1230:
1220:
1205:
1147:
1134:
1028:
641:
551:
526:
521:
511:
326:
291:
261:
236:
221:
211:
196:
92:
87:
79:
2338:
1672:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1504:
1451:
1310:
1225:
1075:
777:
496:
391:
276:
216:
2319:
Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems
2676:
2541:
1820:
1746:
1640:
1613:
1492:
1427:
1422:
1392:
1330:
1200:
1195:
645:
591:
541:
486:
466:
376:
371:
346:
301:
191:
186:
856:
Hospitality and
Hostility in the Multilingual Global Village
764:
While challenging reality can be a useful part of life, and
640:
behavior. In everyday speech, it is more commonly used as a
2556:
1623:
1584:
1567:
1470:
1397:
1377:
1185:
719:
476:
451:
446:
396:
351:
336:
1552:
1240:
426:
226:
1053:
757:'s view that there is an inherent impulse to reduce
741:In this sense hostility is a form of psychological
2711:
1714:
1589:
19:"Hostile" redirects here. For other uses, see
2415:
1119:
614:
1893:
1732:
1723:
1490:
2392:indicate emotion names in foreign languages
1456:
2422:
2408:
1126:
1112:
621:
607:
37:
16:Form of emotionally charged angry behavior
636:is seen as a form of emotionally charged
706:
678:
2712:
2403:
1107:
845:(Pelican 1967) p. 113-4 and p. 116-7
1133:
46:Two people in a heated argument in
13:
14:
2736:
1021:
715:would add stamping and thumping.
1835:
1829:
1039:
1027:
975:(Bristol 1984) p. 132 and p. 250
725:
91:
86:
1004:
991:
978:
965:
952:
939:
832:(Penguin 2013) p. 50 and p. 290
800:Narcissism of small differences
790:Antisocial personality disorder
1014:(Bristol 1984) p. 14 and p. 19
926:
913:
900:
887:
874:
861:
848:
835:
822:
1:
1044:The dictionary definition of
908:The Triune Brain in Evolution
815:
669:personal construct psychology
2344:Social emotional development
7:
2620:Sensory processing disorder
1590:
871:(London 2018) Ch 11 384-424
810:Cook–Medley hostility scale
783:
10:
2741:
690:
18:
2610:
2587:
2532:
2449:
2387:
1906:
1844:
1827:
1146:
1057:
830:The World Until Yesterday
53:
45:
36:
31:
2277:in virtual communication
730:In psychological terms,
21:Hostile (disambiguation)
999:Theories of Personality
986:Theories of Personality
960:Theories of Personality
947:Theories of Personality
2629:Auditory hallucination
1894:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1491:
1457:
1032:Quotations related to
119:Emotional intelligence
921:The Naked Ape Trilogy
843:The World of Odysseus
805:Righteous indignation
707:Non-verbal indicators
679:Hostility/hospitality
2314:Group affective tone
923:(London 1988) p. 109
910:(London 1990) p. 460
759:cognitive dissonance
667:, and forms part of
322:Emotional Detachment
2486:Anterograde amnesia
2367:constructed emotion
2037:functional accounts
936:(London 2018) p. 17
884:(London 2018) p. 45
2491:Retrograde amnesia
2431:Signs and symptoms
2267:in decision-making
1508:(sense of purpose)
897:(Hove 2007) p. 493
2707:
2706:
2579:Suicidal ideation
2397:
2396:
1984:Appeal to emotion
1762:Social connection
1101:
1100:
895:Social Psychology
631:
630:
557:Social connection
65:
64:
26:Medical condition
2732:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2401:
2400:
2372:discrete emotion
2272:in the workplace
2168:Empathy quotient
1899:
1839:
1833:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1595:
1496:
1462:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1055:
1054:
1043:
1031:
1015:
1008:
1002:
995:
989:
982:
976:
969:
963:
956:
950:
943:
937:
930:
924:
917:
911:
904:
898:
891:
885:
878:
872:
865:
859:
852:
846:
839:
833:
826:
623:
616:
609:
95:
90:
67:
66:
41:
29:
28:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2606:
2583:
2528:
2517:Lightheadedness
2445:
2428:
2398:
2393:
2383:
2324:Jealousy in art
2067:in conversation
1989:Amygdala hijack
1902:
1840:
1834:
1825:
1814:sense of wonder
1142:
1132:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1066:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1009:
1005:
996:
992:
983:
979:
970:
966:
957:
953:
944:
940:
931:
927:
918:
914:
905:
901:
892:
888:
879:
875:
866:
862:
853:
849:
840:
836:
827:
823:
818:
786:
728:
709:
696:Robert Sapolsky
693:
681:
671:, developed by
627:
598:
597:
596:
161:
160:
151:
130:Self-regulation
128:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2738:
2728:
2727:
2725:Rage (emotion)
2722:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2632:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2602:Russell's sign
2599:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2510:
2508:Disequilibrium
2500:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2377:somatic marker
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2351:
2349:Stoic passions
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2297:social sharing
2294:
2289:
2287:self-conscious
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2230:thought method
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2195:lateralization
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2022:classification
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1742:Sentimentality
1739:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1578:at first sight
1575:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1502:
1497:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1316:Disappointment
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1083:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:Classification
1052:
1051:
1037:
1023:
1022:External links
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:Live and Learn
1003:
1001:(1995) p. 52-3
990:
977:
973:Live and Learn
964:
962:(1995) p. 52-4
951:
938:
925:
912:
899:
886:
873:
860:
854:K Thorpe ed.,
847:
834:
820:
819:
817:
814:
813:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
785:
782:
755:Leon Festinger
727:
724:
713:Desmond Morris
708:
705:
692:
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677:
629:
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611:
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469:
464:
459:
454:
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439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
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364:
359:
354:
349:
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329:
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289:
287:Disappointment
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111:
109:Classification
106:
100:
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96:
83:
82:
76:
75:
63:
62:
57:
51:
50:
43:
42:
34:
33:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2737:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2625:Hallucination
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2391:
2386:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:dysregulation
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1444:Joie de vivre
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1413:Gratification
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1341:Embarrassment
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1246:Belongingness
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1050:at Wiktionary
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858:(2014) p. 2-7
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726:Kelly's model
723:
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716:
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704:
701:
700:Samuel Bowles
697:
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684:hospitality.
676:
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532:Schadenfreude
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317:Embarrassment
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282:Determination
280:
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141:
140:Dysregulation
138:
136:
135:Interpersonal
133:
132:
131:
127:
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120:
117:
115:
112:
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107:
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58:
56:
52:
49:
48:New York City
44:
40:
35:
30:
22:
2574:Irritability
2568:
2433:relating to
2389:
2329:Meta-emotion
2242:Emotionality
2215:responsivity
2163:and bullying
2158:intelligence
1968:Affectivity
1952:neuroscience
1922:in education
1505:
1480:
1466:Homesickness
1442:
1368:Enthrallment
1353:Emotion work
1216:Anticipation
1085:
1070:
1046:
1036:at Wikiquote
1011:
1006:
998:
993:
988:(1995) p. 76
985:
980:
972:
967:
959:
954:
949:(1995) p. 52
946:
941:
933:
932:R Sapolsky,
928:
920:
915:
907:
902:
894:
889:
881:
880:R Sapolsky,
876:
868:
867:R Sapolsky,
863:
855:
850:
842:
841:M I Finley,
837:
829:
824:
763:
740:
732:George Kelly
729:
717:
710:
694:
686:
682:
673:George Kelly
654:
633:
632:
406:
207:Anticipation
2697:Hypergeusia
2672:Synesthesia
2257:and culture
2062:recognition
2047:homeostatic
1947:forecasting
1896:Weltschmerz
1869:Misanthropy
1646:grandiosity
1528:Inspiration
1518:Infatuation
1486:Humiliation
1408:Frustration
1281:Contentment
1010:G Claxton,
971:G Claxton,
906:D Maclean,
828:J Diamond,
795:Death drive
774:suppression
770:Procrustean
766:persistence
661:neuroticism
412:Humiliation
357:Frustration
257:Contentment
2714:Categories
2687:Hypogeusia
2665:Hyperosmia
2660:Phantosmia
2612:Perception
2552:Depression
2513:Presyncope
2498:Convulsion
2435:perception
2334:Pathognomy
2235:well-being
2151:and gender
2146:expression
2141:exhaustion
2126:detachment
2111:competence
2092:Emotional
2074:regulation
2057:perception
2052:in animals
2002:and memory
1938:Affective
1846:Worldviews
1708:melancholy
1693:Resentment
1563:Loneliness
1538:Irritation
1523:Insecurity
1513:Indulgence
1388:Excitement
1373:Enthusiasm
1306:Depression
1266:Confidence
1261:Compassion
1236:Attraction
1161:Admiration
1156:Acceptance
997:D Lester,
984:D Lester,
958:D Lester,
945:D Lester,
919:D Morris,
816:References
747:acting out
736:constructs
650:aggression
638:aggressive
517:Resentment
442:Loneliness
332:Enthusiasm
272:Depression
242:Confidence
172:Admiration
167:Acceptance
114:In animals
60:Psychiatry
2692:Dysgeusia
2597:Verbosity
2569:Hostility
2503:Dizziness
2469:Psychosis
2459:Confusion
2451:Cognition
2443:behaviour
2362:appraisal
2302:sociology
2253:Emotions
2225:symbiosis
2210:reasoning
2180:isolation
2121:contagion
2106:blackmail
2032:expressed
2027:evolution
2017:and sleep
2007:and music
1942:computing
1889:Reclusion
1884:Pessimism
1859:Defeatism
1789:Suffering
1735:Sehnsucht
1678:Rejection
1629:self-pity
1604:Nostalgia
1573:limerence
1543:Isolation
1481:Hostility
1438:Happiness
1418:Gratitude
1363:Emptiness
1346:vicarious
1296:Curiosity
1271:Confusion
1211:Annoyance
1191:Amusement
1181:Agitation
1176:Affection
1171:Aesthetic
1166:Adoration
1047:hostility
1034:Hostility
893:E Smith,
743:extortion
634:Hostility
577:Suspicion
567:Suffering
537:Self-pity
502:Rejection
457:Nostalgia
437:Limerence
407:Hostility
387:Happiness
367:Gratitude
312:Elevation
267:Curiosity
247:Confusion
202:Annoyance
182:Amusement
177:Affection
55:Specialty
32:Hostility
2720:Emotions
2655:Parosmia
2650:Dysosmia
2645:Hyposmia
2589:Behavior
2562:Paranoia
2474:Delusion
2464:Delirium
2220:security
2200:literacy
2185:lability
2175:intimacy
2116:conflict
2096:aperture
1993:Emotion
1977:negative
1972:positive
1962:spectrum
1927:measures
1879:Optimism
1874:Nihilism
1864:Fatalism
1854:Cynicism
1799:Sympathy
1794:Surprise
1636:Pleasure
1558:Kindness
1548:Jealousy
1533:Interest
1500:Hysteria
1383:Euphoria
1326:Distrust
1276:Contempt
1256:Calmness
1148:Emotions
1135:Emotions
784:See also
751:bullying
572:Surprise
482:Pleasure
432:Kindness
422:Jealousy
417:Interest
342:Euphoria
297:Distrust
252:Contempt
159:Emotions
80:Emotions
72:a series
70:Part of
2682:Ageusia
2640:Anosmia
2547:Anxiety
2534:Emotion
2522:Vertigo
2481:Amnesia
2439:emotion
2390:Italics
2353:Theory
2309:Feeling
2262:history
2247:bounded
2205:prosody
2012:and sex
1997:and art
1957:science
1913:Affect
1907:Related
1782:chronic
1757:Shyness
1717:Saudade
1703:Sadness
1698:Revenge
1688:Remorse
1619:Passion
1609:Outrage
1599:Neglect
1459:Hiraeth
1358:Empathy
1336:Ecstasy
1321:Disgust
1291:Cruelty
1286:Courage
1251:Boredom
1231:Arousal
1221:Anxiety
1206:Anguish
1092:D006791
691:Us/them
663:in the
642:synonym
552:Shyness
527:Saudade
522:Sadness
512:Remorse
472:Passion
462:Outrage
327:Empathy
307:Ecstasy
292:Disgust
262:Courage
237:Boredom
222:Arousal
212:Anxiety
197:Anguish
147:Valence
2357:affect
2339:Pathos
2292:social
2136:eating
1809:Wonder
1777:Stress
1767:Sorrow
1683:Relief
1673:Regret
1661:vanity
1656:insult
1651:hubris
1506:Ikigai
1476:Horror
1452:Hatred
1311:Desire
1301:Defeat
1226:Apathy
934:Behave
882:Behave
869:Behave
778:denial
665:NEO PI
587:Wonder
562:Sorrow
507:Relief
497:Regret
402:Horror
392:Hatred
277:Desire
217:Apathy
104:Affect
2677:Taste
2635:Smell
2542:Anger
2282:moral
2190:labor
2042:group
1821:Worry
1804:Trust
1772:Spite
1752:Shock
1747:Shame
1641:Pride
1614:Panic
1493:Hygge
1433:Guilt
1428:Grief
1423:Greed
1393:Faith
1331:Doubt
1201:Angst
1196:Anger
1186:Agony
1081:R45.4
657:facet
646:anger
592:Worry
582:Trust
547:Shock
542:Shame
487:Pride
467:Panic
382:Guilt
377:Grief
372:Greed
347:Faith
302:Doubt
192:Angst
187:Anger
2557:Fear
2441:and
2101:bias
2086:work
1668:Rage
1624:Pity
1585:Lust
1568:Love
1471:Hope
1403:Flow
1398:Fear
1378:Envy
1139:list
1087:MeSH
720:Haka
718:The
648:and
644:for
492:Rage
477:Pity
452:Lust
447:Love
397:Hope
352:Fear
337:Envy
124:Mood
1553:Joy
1241:Awe
1072:ICD
776:or
749:in
659:of
427:Joy
227:Awe
2716::
2437:,
1090::
1079::
1076:10
761:.
675:.
652:.
74:on
2631:)
2627:(
2515:/
2423:e
2416:t
2409:v
1141:)
1137:(
1127:e
1120:t
1113:v
1074:-
1064:D
622:e
615:t
608:v
23:.
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