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Horsecar

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1709: 1212: 1912: 1969: 2174: 1302: 38: 621: 1528: 2117: 1616: 2012: 5361: 1766: 1673: 896: 321: 840: 1402: 446: 979: 2210: 1459: 1168: 1074: 678: 2069: 790: 1866: 1359: 733: 1585: 1269: 1012: 1809: 86: 536:. Long a transportation obstacle, the hills of Richmond included grades of over 10%, and were an excellent proving ground for acceptance of the new technology in other cities. Within a year, the economy of electric power had replaced more costly horsecars in many cities. By 1889, 110 electric railways incorporating Sprague's equipment had been begun or planned on several continents. 142:) allowed the animals to haul a greater load for a given effort than the omnibus, and gave a smoother ride. The horse-drawn streetcar combined the low cost, flexibility, and safety of animal power with the efficiency, smoothness, and all-weather capability of a rail track. Animal power at the time was seen as safer than steam power in that early locomotives frequently suffered from 2224: 1013: 447: 1014: 448: 1015: 449: 311:
pre-decimalisation), and no tickets were issued. As the service became increasingly popular, the fare was reduced to two annas (10 pre-decimalisation paise). Later that year, tickets were issued to curb increasing ticket-less travel. Stearns and Kitteredge reportedly had a stable of 1,360 horses over
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on 1 November 1880. In 1882, steam locomotives were deployed experimentally to haul tram cars. By the end of the 19th century the company owned 166 tram cars, 1000 horses, seven steam locomotives and 19 miles of tram tracks. In 1900, electrification of the tramway and reconstruction of its tracks to
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Problems with horsecars included the fact that any given animal could only work so many hours on a given day, had to be housed, groomed, fed and cared for day in and day out, and produced prodigious amounts of manure, which the streetcar company was charged with storing and then disposing. Since a
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The Bombay Tramway Company was set up in 1873. After a contract was signed between the Bombay Tramway Company, the municipality and the Stearns and Kitteredge company, the Bombay Presidency enacted the Bombay Tramways Act, 1874 licensing the company to run a horsecar tram service in the city. On 9
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and Armenian Ghat Street on 24 February 1873. The service was discontinued on 20 November of that year. The Calcutta Tramway Company was formed and registered in London on 22 December 1880. Metre-gauge horse-drawn tram tracks were laid from Sealdah to Armenian Ghat via Bowbazar Street, Dalhousie
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in New York City. The earliest streetcars used horses and sometimes mules, usually two as a team, to haul the cars. Rarely, other animals were tried, including humans in emergency circumstances. By the mid-1880s, there were 415 street railway companies in the US operating over 6,000 miles
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A few original horsecar lines have survived or have been revived as tourist attractions, and in recent years several replica horsecar lines have been built. Below is a list of locations around the world with operational horsecars that are open to the public.
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carriage hauled by two horses. The last horse-drawn tram was retired from London in 1915. Horses continued to be used for light shunting well into the 20th century. The last horse used for shunting on British Railways was retired on
437:(9,700 km) of track and carrying 188 million passengers per year using horsecars. By 1890 New Yorkers took 297 horsecar rides per capita per year. The average street car horse had a life expectancy of about two years. 1016: 450: 1388: 193:
was employed. The horsecars had flanged wheels and ran on the upper level of the step. Ordinary wagons and carriages ran on the broad lower step inside. This necessitated a wider gauge. This broad
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typical horse pulled a streetcar for about a dozen miles (19 km) a day and worked for four or five hours, many systems needed ten or more horses in stable for each horsecar.
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lines and picked up and dropped off passengers on a regular route, without the need to be pre-hired. Horsecars on tramlines were an improvement over the omnibus, because the low
1624: 563:'s horse-drawn streetcar operations ended in 1891. In other countries animal-powered tram services often continued well into the 20th century; the last mule tram service in 532:
used a wheel to travel along the wire. In late 1887 and early 1888, using his trolley system, Sprague installed the first successful large electric street railway system in
2020: 1410: 1393: 2125: 1220: 1514: 1119: 1795: 1998: 848: 629: 146:. Rails were seen as all-weather because streets of the time might be poorly paved, or not paved at all, allowing wagon wheels to sink in mud during rain or snow. 741: 2695: 1817: 2577: 1920: 2501: 1536: 380: 3112: 930: 5085: 3143: 2316: 2268: 167:. Electric streetcars later replaced the horsecars between 1892 and 1894. The Toronto Street Railway created Toronto's unique broad gauge of 4030: 359:
In spite of its early start, it took many years for horse-drawn streetcars to become widely acceptable across Britain; the American
2609:"New York Loses its Last Horse Car" New York Times; Friday, July 29, 1917. Page 12 (Cable Car Lines in New York and New Jersey) 471: 371:
in 1860 but was jailed for "breaking and injuring" the highway when he next tried to lay the first tram tracks on the roads of
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This article is about equine-powered railcars. For the type of stock car used to transport racehorses, see
3106: 551:, had its Sarah Street line drawn by horses until 1923. The last regular mule-drawn cars in the US ran in 5286: 4378: 4276: 2511:. No. 30. Berkeley, CA: University of California Transportation Center. pp. 2–9. Archived from 1702: 329: 90: 2803: 393: 5250: 5141: 5064: 5049: 4172: 3990: 3949: 1800: 17: 1609: 112:
routes that first ran on public streets in the 1820s, using the newly improved iron or steel rail or '
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overcame these legal obstacles by defining responsibilities and for the next three decades many
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from 1885 until the line was electrified in 1890; this horsecar line also used Toronto gauge.
5326: 5306: 5121: 4954: 4614: 4296: 4102: 3838: 3742: 2278: 470:. Europe saw a proliferation of horsecar use for new tram services from the mid-1860s, with 5301: 5266: 4994: 4964: 4919: 4730: 4609: 4323: 4286: 4107: 3752: 3747: 3587: 3472: 2468: 888: 685: 544: 489: 360: 190: 113: 2432: 8: 5341: 5321: 5136: 4831: 4710: 4503: 4498: 4194: 4144: 4092: 3780: 3732: 3727: 3622: 3545: 3439: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3265: 3243: 3202: 3152: 2777: 2476: 2263: 2238: 1990: 1664: 903: 384: 3260: 492:
portable track system. In some cases these systems were very extensive and evolved into
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The first horse-drawn trams in India ran a 2.4-mile (3.9 km) distance between
143: 98: 37: 1301: 721:, and the other from a branch ending a short distance further south in Chunkanán. 5080: 4914: 4750: 4571: 4455: 4425: 4368: 4256: 4241: 3924: 3800: 3717: 3642: 3540: 3498: 3434: 3276: 3116: 3086: 2644: 2388: 2116: 2011: 1615: 717:, with one service originating from a branch ending in the southern outskirts of 372: 288: 3073:
The oldest surviving horse drawn tramway operating in Douglas on the Isle of Man
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May 1874 the first horse-drawn carriage made its début in the city, plying the
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Two competing horsecar services use the same stretch of track leading to the
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Halt station India : the dramatic tale of the nation's first rail lines
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Many large metropolitan lines lasted well into the early twentieth century.
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of an overhead trolley system on streetcars for collecting electricity from
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Reader's Companion to American History, Public Transportation: the Horsecar
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the very first streetcar appeared in New Orleans in 1832, operated by the
5336: 4974: 4836: 4806: 4796: 4584: 4551: 4531: 4388: 4149: 3929: 3873: 3868: 3810: 3795: 3785: 3617: 3412: 3406: 3370: 2621:"Sulphur Rock Street Car; Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture" 2253: 1968: 970: 895: 820: 564: 341: 304: 292: 5276: 5146: 4866: 4861: 4781: 4683: 4561: 4541: 4493: 4460: 4430: 4395: 4338: 4266: 4261: 4224: 4154: 4139: 4114: 4097: 4060: 3712: 3571: 3417: 3400: 3375: 3349: 3307: 2982: 2640: 2557: 2312: 2304: 2060: 1960: 493: 486: 368: 336:, using specially designed carriages on an existing tramline built for 268: 117: 2755: 2729: 504:
and the Yucatán, and some examples in the latter still use horsecars.
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Several horsecar lines still operate in the Yucatán, like this one at
4979: 4929: 4876: 4791: 4745: 4715: 4705: 4645: 4599: 4556: 4546: 4465: 4435: 4420: 4363: 4219: 4077: 3914: 3790: 3592: 3478: 3454: 3429: 3360: 3237: 3207: 2870:"Horse-Drawn Streetcars (Disneyland Park (Paris)) – official website" 2675: 2209: 2173: 300: 163:
horsecars replaced horse-drawn omnibuses as a public transit mode in
4400: 781: 718: 4811: 4801: 4786: 4776: 4755: 4735: 4700: 4678: 4640: 4631: 4594: 4508: 4281: 4008: 3904: 3525: 3503: 3334: 3317: 3227: 3182: 3156: 3027:"Spiekeroog Museum Horse-Drawn Tram – official website (in German)" 2283: 978: 478: 296: 272: 139: 105: 2916: 2825: 85: 5126: 5003: 4841: 4771: 4673: 4513: 4485: 4415: 4405: 4301: 3909: 3863: 3704: 3688: 3647: 3530: 3339: 3281: 3222: 3197: 3079: 2894: 2848:"Historical Village of Hokkaido – official website (in Japanese)" 2403:
Quarterly journal of the Local Self Government Institute (Mumbai)
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Mumbai, the city of dreams: a history of the first city in India
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Riding the Radials, Toronto's Suburban Electric Streetcar Lines
1865: 1358: 1167: 1073: 714: 677: 501: 482: 280: 263:) began. In 1902, the first electric tramcar in India ran from 4536: 3757: 3627: 3612: 3535: 3449: 2728:. Traditionsverein "Döbelner Pferdebahn e.V.". Archived from 1808: 1584: 1268: 383:
were founded, using horse-drawn carriages, until replaced by
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History of Columbus, Ohio horsecar lines from 1863 to 1892
2223: 4055: 2961:"Main Street Vehicles (Magic Kingdom) – official website" 2583:. Blickpunkt Straßenbahn. January 3, 2024. Archived from 328:
The first tram services in the world were started by the
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Square and Strand Road. The route was inaugurated by
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The horse-drawn tram (horsecar) was an early form of
2401:"Growth of Mumbai & its Municipal Corporation". 2205: 516:
Horsecars were largely replaced by electric-powered
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ran the world's first passenger tram service in 1807
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Colombia's horsecar history and restoration process
3049:"Victor Harbor Horse Drawn Tram – official website" 2804:"Hacienda San Nicolás Dzoyaxché – official website" 2369: 2646:From Horse Power to Horsepower: Toronto: 1890-1930 2495: 2493: 2983:"Mrozy Horse Tram – official website (in Polish)" 5377: 2549: 1338:Horse-Drawn Streetcars (Disneyland Park (Paris)) 1296:Horse-Drawn Streetcars (Disneyland Park (Paris)) 32:Stock car (rail) § Specialized applications 2754:. Isle of Man Heritage Railways. Archived from 2726:"Döbeln Tramway – official website (in German)" 2667: 2633: 2490: 2339: 2269:Rail transport in Walt Disney Parks and Resorts 2752:"Douglas Bay Horse Tramway – official website" 2420:. Himalaya Publishing House. pp. 199–200. 108:that had long been in existence, and from the 45:, dating from 1877, and on display about 1908. 4024: 3137: 271:on 27 March and on 14 June from Esplanade to 2826:"Hacienda Sotuta de Peón – official website" 2850:. Historical Village of Hokkaido Foundation 2499: 2364:Chapter 1 - The Spinal Cord of Yonge Street 477:Tropical plantations (for products such as 324:London Tramways two-horse tram, about 1890. 4031: 4017: 3144: 3130: 2673: 2639: 2555: 416:Company, followed by those in 1832 on the 209:operated a horsecar line in then-suburban 2782:Historic Horse Tram Returns to Gangapur!" 1505:Horse Railway, the first railway line in 3108:Trolleys: The Cars That Built Our Cities 2462: 574: 555:, until 1926 and were commemorated by a 444: 319: 84: 36: 2688: 2430: 462:The first horse-drawn rail cars on the 14: 5378: 2424: 543:had a regular horsecar service on the 4012: 3125: 3005:"Knie's Kinderzoo – official website" 2415: 2391:CTC website. Accessed 16 August 2013. 2303: 4038: 2897:. Verein Freunde der Pferdeeisenbahn 2676:"The Indomitable Tramways of Celaya" 2297: 1745:Main Street Vehicles (Magic Kingdom) 1703:Main Street Vehicles (Magic Kingdom) 2529: 2333: 424:. The latter cars were designed by 303:routes. The initial fare was three 189:). The streets were unpaved, and a 116:'. They were local versions of the 24: 5203:Transit-oriented development (TOD) 2558:"The Tramways of Yucatán - Part 4" 2048:Spiekeroog Museum Horse-Drawn Tram 1999:Spiekeroog Museum Horse-Drawn Tram 567:ended in 1932, and a mule tram in 354:Gloucester and Cheltenham Tramroad 25: 5402: 3066: 2537:"E.F.S. - The Decauville Section" 1652:Main Street Vehicles (Disneyland) 1610:Main Street Vehicles (Disneyland) 315: 5359: 5213:Transportation demand management 3051:. Victor Harbor Horse Drawn Tram 2917:"Koiwai Farm – official website" 2702:. Yucatan Living. Archived from 2502:"From Horse Power to Horsepower" 2222: 2208: 2172: 2115: 2067: 2010: 1967: 1910: 1864: 1807: 1764: 1707: 1671: 1614: 1583: 1526: 1457: 1400: 1357: 1300: 1267: 1210: 1166: 1072: 1010: 977: 894: 838: 788: 731: 676: 619: 403: 27:Animal-powered tram or streetcar 3041: 3019: 2997: 2975: 2963:. Walt Disney Parks and Resorts 2953: 2941:. Walt Disney Parks and Resorts 2931: 2909: 2887: 2862: 2840: 2818: 2796: 2770: 2744: 2718: 2602: 468:České Budějovice - Linz railway 466:were operated from 1828 by the 365:Birkenhead Corporation Tramways 2409: 2394: 2153:Victor Harbor Horse Drawn Tram 2111:Victor Harbor Horse Drawn Tram 1389:Kerschbaum Horse-Drawn Railway 1248:Historical Village of Hokkaido 1206:Historical Village of Hokkaido 1053:Hacienda San Nicolás Dzoyaxché 1006:Hacienda San Nicolás Dzoyaxché 456:Hacienda San Nicolás Dzoyaxché 312:the lifetime of the service. 13: 1: 4185:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit 2874:Walt Disney Parks and Resorts 2475:, pp. 13 and 424. Milwaukee: 2291: 1493:Reconstructed portion of the 5241:Passenger information system 3029:. Nordseebad Spiekeroog GmbH 2431:Aklekar, Rajendra B (2014). 2259:List of horse-drawn railways 1438:Pferdeeisenbahn (Kerschbaum) 440: 418:New York and Harlem Railroad 7: 4379:Demand-responsive transport 4277:Medium-capacity rail system 3097:Pennsylvania Trolley Museum 2500:Eric Morris (Spring 2007). 2201: 547:until its closure in 1917. 520:following the invention by 338:horse-drawn freight dandies 330:Swansea and Mumbles Railway 207:Metropolitan Street Railway 197:is still used today by the 91:Swansea and Mumbles Railway 10: 5407: 5142:Public transport timetable 4173:Passenger rail terminology 3950:Equestrian use of roadways 2784:. Indian Railways Fan Club 2346:. The Boston Mills Press. 507: 220: 149: 80: 29: 5355: 5259: 5226: 5173:Green transport hierarchy 5155: 5109: 5073: 5032: 4910:Automated fare collection 4895: 4764: 4664: 4630: 4570: 4522: 4484: 4347: 4163: 4046: 3999: 3958: 3897: 3824: 3766: 3702: 3676: 3463: 3163: 2828:. Hacienda Sotuta de Peón 2578:"Trams of the World 2024" 876:Douglas Bay Horse Tramway 834:Douglas Bay Horse Tramway 496:tram networks (as in the 432:, and constructed at his 363:first introduced them to 154: 106:industrial haulage routes 104:, which developed out of 43:Manchester, New Hampshire 5208:Transportation authority 2340:Robert M. Stamp (1989). 2244:Carville (San Francisco) 2183:5 ft 3 in 2142:35.556095°S 138.624294°E 1641:33.810506°N 117.919564°W 1553:39.753788°N 141.020163°E 1278:2 ft 6 in 1237:43.044230°N 141.499428°E 1111:Hacienda Sotuta de Peón 600: 549:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 216: 199:Toronto streetcar system 5272:Bus rapid transit creep 5218:Transportation planning 3945:Museums and collections 3816:Whippletree/double tree 3110:by Transit Gloria Mundi 2696:"The Cenotes of Cuzamá" 2473:The Time of the Trolley 1860:, Masovian Voivodeship 1834:52.162412°N 21.806021°E 1734:28.417105°N 81.581644°W 1427:48.584936°N 14.470366°E 1147:Hacienda Sotuta de Peón 1136:20.742847°N 89.573903°W 1042:20.788693°N 89.590334°W 947:31.450257°N 73.563902°E 758:51.119467°N 13.119690°E 646:20.719964°N 89.383439°W 571:, survived until 1954. 474:building new networks. 381:local tramway companies 201:and three lines of the 4970:Manual fare collection 4950:Farebox recovery ratio 4441:Personal rapid transit 3796:Swingletree/singletree 2286:(horse-drawn railways) 2147:-35.556095; 138.624294 2037:53.769413°N 7.689123°E 1937:47.223456°N 8.822244°E 1646:33.810506; -117.919564 1327:48.871276°N 2.779073°E 865:54.167378°N 4.460777°W 553:Sulphur Rock, Arkansas 459: 430:New Rochelle, New York 414:Pontchartrain Railroad 377:1870 Act of Parliament 325: 161:Toronto Street Railway 94: 46: 41:The first horsecar in 5327:Sustainable transport 5307:Passenger load factor 5122:Clock-face scheduling 4955:Free public transport 4807:Bus turnout (bus bay) 4504:Real-time ridesharing 4297:Platform screen doors 3166:carriages and coaches 2469:Middleton, William D. 2416:David, M. D. (1995). 2279:Trolley (horse-drawn) 1739:28.417105; -81.581644 1558:39.753788; 141.020163 1509:to carry passengers. 1451:Rainbach im Mühlkreis 1242:43.044230; 141.499428 1141:20.742847; -89.573903 1047:20.788693; -89.590334 651:20.719964; -89.383439 575:Operational horsecars 453: 323: 88: 59:horse-drawn streetcar 40: 5391:Horse transportation 5386:Horse-drawn railways 5366:Transport portal 5302:Outline of transport 4995:Reduced fare program 4965:Integrated ticketing 4920:Contract of carriage 4731:Personal transporter 4287:Narrow-gauge railway 4135:Rail replacement bus 3768:Vehicle construction 3748:Trolley and lift van 3588:Limbers and caissons 3153:Horse-drawn vehicles 2806:. Mérida Sustentable 2758:on December 13, 2003 2590:on February 26, 2024 2309:Not a One Horse Town 1839:52.162412; 21.806021 1432:48.584936; 14.470366 952:31.450257; 73.563902 870:54.167378; -4.460777 763:51.119467; 13.119690 616:Cuzamá Cenote Tours 545:Bleecker Street Line 528:. His spring-loaded 361:George Francis Train 65:(historical), is an 5342:Transport economics 5137:On-time performance 5132:Night (owl) service 4832:Interchange station 4711:Horse-drawn vehicle 4499:Flexible carpooling 4307:Metro/Rapid Transit 3781:Front axle assembly 3466:carriages and carts 3386:Runabout (carriage) 2477:Kalmbach Publishing 2405:. 1976. p. 13. 2319:. p. unpaged. 2313:North York, Ontario 2264:Omaha Horse Railway 2239:Cable car (railway) 2137: /  2042:53.769413; 7.689123 2032: /  1942:47.223456; 8.822244 1932: /  1829: /  1729: /  1636: /  1548: /  1422: /  1332:48.871276; 2.779073 1322: /  1232: /  1131: /  1066:Mérida Municipality 1037: /  942: /  860: /  753: /  670:Cuzamá Municipality 657:Cuzamá Cenote Tours 641: /  124:of metal wheels on 63:horse-drawn railway 5096:Standing passenger 4359:Auto rickshaw taxi 4329:Suspension railway 4312:Rubber-tyred metro 4235:Heritage streetcar 4140:Share taxi/Taxibus 3653:Two-wheeled calash 3115:2021-02-11 at the 3085:2018-06-30 at the 3007:. Knie's Kinderzoo 2387:2013-09-27 at the 2168:, South Australia 1507:Continental Europe 1160:Tecoh Municipality 557:U.S. postage stamp 534:Richmond, Virginia 464:Continental Europe 460: 398:Newmarket, Suffolk 326: 122:rolling resistance 95: 47: 5373: 5372: 5065:Transport network 5055:Non-revenue track 4721:Inclined elevator 4656:Inclined elevator 4622:Inclined elevator 4247:Higher-speed rail 4190:Airport rail link 4073:Bus rapid transit 4006: 4005: 3356:Marathon carriage 2919:. Koiwai Farm Ltd 2199: 2198: 2162: 2057: 1957: 1854: 1788:Walt Disney World 1754: 1695:Disneyland Resort 1661: 1573: 1447: 1347: 1257: 1156: 1062: 1017: 967: 885: 778: 666: 451: 367:' predecessor in 144:boiler explosions 16:(Redirected from 5398: 5364: 5363: 5282:Destination sign 5246:Platform display 5236:Destination sign 5193:Transit district 5188:Street hierarchy 5168:Complete streets 5163:Airport security 5045:Cross-city route 4990:Proof-of-payment 4960:Free travel pass 4451:Public light bus 4411:Hackney carriage 4230:Heritage railway 4215:Elevated railway 4210:Cross-city route 4130:Public light bus 4088:Cross-city route 4040:Public transport 4033: 4026: 4019: 4010: 4009: 3981:Carriage museums 3318:Horsebus/Omnibus 3302:Hackney carriage 3146: 3139: 3132: 3123: 3122: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2674:Allen Morrison. 2671: 2665: 2664: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2627: 2617: 2611: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2589: 2582: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2556:Allen Morrison. 2553: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2517: 2506: 2497: 2488: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2398: 2392: 2380: 2367: 2366: 2361: 2360: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2301: 2232: 2227: 2226: 2218: 2213: 2212: 2189: 2184: 2177: 2176: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2122: 2119: 2100: 2096: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2017: 2014: 2007: 1991:Knie's Kinderzoo 1982: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1917: 1914: 1897: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1845:Mrozy Horse Tram 1841: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1814: 1811: 1804: 1796:Mrozy Horse Tram 1779: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1714: 1711: 1686: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1621: 1618: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1533: 1530: 1523: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1453:, Upper Austria 1446: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1407: 1404: 1397: 1381:Disneyland Paris 1372: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1353:, Île-de-France 1346: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1307: 1304: 1284: 1279: 1272: 1271: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1217: 1214: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1116: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1022: 1019: 1018: 994: 989: 982: 981: 966: 965: 963: 962: 961: 959: 954: 953: 948: 943: 940: 939: 938: 935: 927: 911: 906: 899: 898: 884: 883: 881: 880: 879: 877: 872: 871: 866: 861: 858: 857: 856: 853: 845: 842: 823: 817: 815: 814: 810: 807: 799: 793: 792: 777: 776: 774: 773: 772: 770: 765: 764: 759: 754: 751: 750: 749: 746: 738: 735: 706: 704: 703: 699: 696: 688: 681: 680: 665: 664: 662: 661: 660: 658: 653: 652: 647: 642: 639: 638: 637: 634: 626: 623: 583: 582: 559:issued in 1983. 522:Frank J. Sprague 452: 394:21 February 1967 258: 254: 252: 251: 247: 244: 188: 184: 182: 181: 177: 174: 55:horse-drawn tram 21: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5395: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5369: 5358: 5351: 5255: 5228: 5222: 5151: 5105: 5081:Checked baggage 5069: 5028: 4915:Bus advertising 4899: 4891: 4760: 4751:Trackless train 4694:Scooter-sharing 4689:Bicycle-sharing 4666: 4660: 4626: 4566: 4518: 4480: 4456:Pulled rickshaw 4426:Motorcycle taxi 4369:Combination bus 4350: 4343: 4257:Inter-city rail 4242:High-speed rail 4159: 4042: 4037: 4007: 4002: 3995: 3954: 3893: 3820: 3762: 3718:Conestoga wagon 3698: 3672: 3465: 3459: 3165: 3159: 3150: 3117:Wayback Machine 3087:Wayback Machine 3069: 3064: 3054: 3052: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3010: 3008: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2966: 2964: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2900: 2898: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2853: 2851: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2831: 2829: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2809: 2807: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2787: 2785: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2761: 2759: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2732:on May 29, 2016 2724: 2723: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2680: 2678: 2672: 2668: 2661: 2638: 2634: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2607: 2603: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2562: 2560: 2554: 2550: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2504: 2498: 2491: 2467: 2463: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2441:. p. 193. 2429: 2425: 2414: 2410: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2389:Wayback Machine 2381: 2370: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2338: 2334: 2327: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2207: 2204: 2187: 2182: 2171: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2098: 2091: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2081:3 ft  2080: 2076: 2066: 2063:, Lower Saxony 2047: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2001: 1980: 1976: 1966: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1895: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1878:3 ft  1877: 1873: 1863: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1798: 1777: 1773: 1763: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1693:Located in the 1684: 1680: 1670: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1596: 1592: 1582: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1517: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1471:3 ft  1470: 1466: 1456: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1391: 1370: 1366: 1356: 1351:Marne-la-Vallée 1337: 1335: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1282: 1277: 1266: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1165: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1071: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1011: 992: 987: 976: 957: 955: 951: 949: 945: 944: 941: 936: 933: 931: 929: 928: 909: 904: 893: 875: 873: 869: 867: 863: 862: 859: 854: 851: 849: 847: 846: 819: 812: 808: 805: 803: 802:3 ft  801: 797: 787: 768: 766: 762: 760: 756: 755: 752: 747: 744: 742: 740: 739: 701: 697: 694: 692: 691: 686: 675: 656: 654: 650: 648: 644: 643: 640: 635: 632: 630: 628: 627: 607: 605: 577: 510: 445: 443: 426:John Stephenson 406: 352:from 1807. The 318: 289:Crawford Market 256: 249: 245: 242: 240: 239:4 ft  238: 225: 219: 186: 179: 175: 172: 170: 169:4 ft  168: 157: 152: 83: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5404: 5394: 5393: 5388: 5371: 5370: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5297:Land transport 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5263: 5261: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5232: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5198:Transit police 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5178:Rail subsidies 5175: 5170: 5165: 5159: 5157: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5077: 5075: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5050:Network length 5047: 5042: 5036: 5034: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5014:Ticket machine 5011: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4935:Fare avoidance 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4906: 4904: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4817:Ferry terminal 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4768: 4766: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4726:Moving walkway 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4681: 4676: 4670: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4651:Moving walkway 4648: 4643: 4637: 4635: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4580:Aerial tramway 4576: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4528: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4490: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4376: 4374:Cycle rickshaw 4371: 4366: 4361: 4355: 4353: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4324:Street running 4321: 4316: 4315: 4314: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4181: 4180: 4169: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4111: 4110: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4052: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4036: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4013: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3830: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3772: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3709: 3707: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3658:Un-sprung cart 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3598:Red River cart 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3569: 3567:Governess cart 3564: 3559: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3507: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3469: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3410: 3404: 3398: 3396:Spider phaeton 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3321: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3263: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3241: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3169: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3149: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3076: 3075: 3068: 3067:External links 3065: 3063: 3062: 3040: 3018: 2996: 2974: 2952: 2930: 2908: 2886: 2861: 2839: 2817: 2795: 2769: 2743: 2717: 2706:on 6 July 2015 2700:Yucatan Living 2687: 2666: 2659: 2653:. p. 74. 2632: 2612: 2601: 2569: 2548: 2528: 2489: 2461: 2447: 2423: 2408: 2393: 2368: 2352: 2332: 2325: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2219: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2179: 2169: 2163: 2120: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2074: 2064: 2058: 2015: 2008: 1995: 1994: 1987: 1984: 1974: 1964: 1958: 1915: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1871: 1861: 1855: 1812: 1805: 1792: 1791: 1784: 1781: 1771: 1761: 1755: 1712: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1691: 1688: 1678: 1668: 1662: 1619: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1590: 1580: 1574: 1531: 1524: 1511: 1510: 1491: 1488: 1464: 1454: 1448: 1405: 1398: 1385: 1384: 1377: 1374: 1364: 1354: 1348: 1305: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1274: 1264: 1258: 1215: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1173: 1163: 1157: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1079: 1069: 1063: 1020: 1008: 1002: 1001: 999: 996: 984: 974: 968: 925: 923: 919: 918: 916: 913: 901: 891: 886: 843: 836: 830: 829: 827: 824: 795: 785: 779: 769:Döbeln Tramway 736: 729: 727:Döbeln Tramway 723: 722: 711: 708: 683: 673: 667: 624: 617: 613: 612: 609: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 576: 573: 569:Celaya, Mexico 526:overhead wires 509: 506: 442: 439: 405: 402: 317: 316:United Kingdom 314: 261:standard gauge 223:Trams in India 221:Main article: 218: 215: 203:Toronto subway 156: 153: 151: 148: 102:rail transport 82: 79: 77:or streetcar. 67:animal-powered 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5403: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5368: 5367: 5362: 5354: 5348: 5347:Micromobility 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5292:Hail and ride 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5258: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5225: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4898: 4894: 4888: 4887:Transport hub 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4872:Train station 4870: 4868: 4867:Taxicab stand 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4852:Park and ride 4850: 4848: 4847:Metro station 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4663: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4629: 4623: 4620: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4590:Cable railway 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4346: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4319:Regional rail 4317: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4200:Commuter rail 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4103:Intercity bus 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4034: 4029: 4027: 4022: 4020: 4015: 4014: 4011: 3998: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3986:Horse driving 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3976:Coachbuilders 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3844:Breast collar 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3801:Undercarriage 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3723:Covered wagon 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3703:Wagons & 3701: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3608:Sicilian cart 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3255:Concord coach 3253: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3147: 3142: 3140: 3135: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3050: 3044: 3028: 3022: 3006: 3000: 2985:. GOSiR Mrozy 2984: 2978: 2962: 2956: 2940: 2934: 2918: 2912: 2896: 2890: 2875: 2871: 2865: 2849: 2843: 2827: 2821: 2805: 2799: 2783: 2781: 2773: 2757: 2753: 2747: 2731: 2727: 2721: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2677: 2670: 2662: 2660:9781554881734 2656: 2652: 2651:Dundurn Press 2648: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2605: 2586: 2579: 2573: 2559: 2552: 2538: 2532: 2518:on 2014-01-24 2514: 2510: 2503: 2496: 2494: 2486: 2485:0-89024-013-2 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2450: 2448:9788129134974 2444: 2440: 2439:Rupa & Co 2436: 2435: 2427: 2419: 2412: 2404: 2397: 2390: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2365: 2355: 2353:1-55046-008-0 2349: 2345: 2344: 2336: 2328: 2326:0-9691501-1-3 2322: 2318: 2317:Firefly Books 2314: 2310: 2306: 2300: 2296: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2230:Trains portal 2225: 2220: 2217: 2216:Horses portal 2211: 2206: 2195: 2192: 2188:1,600 mm 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2167: 2166:Victor Harbor 2164: 2159: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2077:1,000 mm 2075: 2070: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2054: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1963:, St. Gallen 1962: 1959: 1954: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1874:1,000 mm 1872: 1867: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1851: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1751: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1667:, California 1666: 1663: 1658: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1570: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1467:1,106 mm 1465: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1444: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1344: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1254: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1153: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1059: 1021: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1000: 997: 990: 985: 980: 975: 972: 969: 964: 926: 924: 921: 920: 917: 914: 907: 902: 897: 892: 890: 887: 882: 844: 841: 837: 835: 832: 831: 828: 825: 822: 798:1,000 mm 796: 791: 786: 783: 780: 775: 737: 734: 730: 728: 725: 724: 720: 716: 712: 709: 689: 684: 679: 674: 671: 668: 663: 625: 622: 618: 615: 614: 610: 603: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 584: 581: 572: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 541:New York City 537: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 514: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 488: 484: 480: 475: 473: 469: 465: 457: 438: 435: 431: 427: 423: 422:New York City 419: 415: 411: 410:United States 404:United States 401: 399: 395: 390: 389:double-decker 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 357: 355: 351: 350:Swansea Docks 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 322: 313: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 257:1,435 mm 235: 234:Viceroy Ripon 230: 224: 214: 212: 211:North Toronto 208: 204: 200: 196: 195:Toronto gauge 192: 187:1,495 mm 166: 162: 147: 145: 141: 138: 134: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 100: 92: 87: 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 44: 39: 33: 19: 5357: 5332:Timing point 5317:Request stop 5260:Other topics 5117:Bus bunching 5101:Travel class 5060:Radial route 5040:Circle route 5024:Transit pass 4985:Penalty fare 4945:Fare evasion 4940:Fare capping 4925:Dead mileage 4882:Transit mall 4605:Gondola lift 4384:Microtransit 4292:People mover 4251: 4205:Circle route 4120:Open top bus 4083:Circle route 3935:Driving club 3834:Bearing rein 3776:Coachbuilder 3578:Jaunting car 3511:Chasse-marée 3323: 3297:Four-in-hand 3164:Four-wheeled 3107: 3053:. Retrieved 3043: 3031:. Retrieved 3021: 3009:. Retrieved 2999: 2987:. Retrieved 2977: 2965:. Retrieved 2955: 2943:. Retrieved 2933: 2921:. Retrieved 2911: 2899:. Retrieved 2889: 2877:. Retrieved 2864: 2852:. Retrieved 2842: 2830:. Retrieved 2820: 2808:. Retrieved 2798: 2786:. Retrieved 2779: 2772: 2760:. Retrieved 2756:the original 2746: 2734:. Retrieved 2730:the original 2720: 2708:. Retrieved 2704:the original 2699: 2690: 2679:. Retrieved 2669: 2645: 2635: 2624:. Retrieved 2615: 2604: 2592:. Retrieved 2585:the original 2572: 2561:. Retrieved 2551: 2540:. Retrieved 2531: 2520:. Retrieved 2513:the original 2508: 2472: 2464: 2452:. Retrieved 2433: 2426: 2417: 2411: 2402: 2396: 2363: 2357:. Retrieved 2342: 2335: 2308: 2299: 2274:Slate waggon 2249:Dandy waggon 1973:Switzerland 900:Isle of Man 601:Track gauge 592:Coordinates 578: 538: 530:trolley pole 515: 511: 490:narrow-gauge 476: 461: 407: 358: 327: 277: 226: 158: 140:from 1852 on 96: 62: 58: 54: 50: 48: 5337:Transit map 5312:Public good 5229:and signage 5086:First class 5000:Smart cards 4975:Money train 4837:Kassel kerb 4797:Bus station 4585:Cable ferry 4552:Ocean liner 4532:Cable ferry 4389:Paratransit 4150:Transit bus 4145:Shuttle bus 4093:Express bus 4048:Bus service 3930:Draft horse 3869:Horse brass 3811:Wheelwright 3786:Hammercloth 3684:Sled/sleigh 3677:Non-wheeled 3618:Sprung cart 3464:Two-wheeled 3413:State coach 3407:Stage wagon 3371:Post chaise 2780:Ghora Tram: 2305:Filey, Mike 2254:Hay Railway 2145: / 2132:138°37′27″E 2099:metre gauge 2040: / 2002: [ 1989:Located in 1981:610 mm 1940: / 1907:Rösslitram 1896:metre gauge 1837: / 1799: [ 1786:Located in 1778:914 mm 1737: / 1685:914 mm 1644: / 1631:117°55′10″W 1597:914 mm 1577:Shizukuishi 1564:Koiwai Farm 1556: / 1543:141°01′13″E 1518: [ 1515:Koiwai Farm 1430: / 1392: [ 1379:Located in 1371:914 mm 1330: / 1283:762 mm 1263:, Hokkaido 1240: / 1227:141°29′58″E 1198:After 1875 1176:500 mm 1139: / 1104:After 1875 1082:500 mm 1045: / 993:610 mm 971:Ghangha Pur 950: / 922:Ghora Tram 910:914 mm 868: / 821:metre gauge 761: / 710:After 1875 687:500 mm 649: / 565:Mexico City 342:Oystermouth 293:Bori Bunder 61:(U.S.), or 5380:Categories 5287:Dwell time 5277:Crush load 5227:Technology 5147:Short turn 5110:Scheduling 5074:Facilities 4862:Queue jump 4782:Bus garage 4684:Carsharing 4562:Water taxi 4542:Hovercraft 4494:Car jockey 4486:Carpooling 4461:Share taxi 4431:Marshrutka 4396:Dollar van 4339:Tram-train 4267:Light rail 4262:Interurban 4225:Heavy rail 4155:Trolleybus 4115:Marshrutka 4098:Guided bus 3959:Categories 3806:Wainwright 3713:Chuckwagon 3572:Hansom cab 3401:Stagecoach 3376:Road Coach 3350:Mail coach 3055:August 26, 2967:August 26, 2945:August 26, 2923:August 26, 2901:August 26, 2879:August 26, 2854:August 26, 2788:August 26, 2762:August 26, 2736:August 26, 2681:2008-12-22 2641:Mike Filey 2626:2008-12-23 2563:2008-12-23 2542:2008-12-23 2522:2014-02-17 2359:2016-04-16 2292:References 2178:Australia 2151: ( 2129:35°33′22″S 2061:Spiekeroog 2046: ( 2024:53°46′10″N 1961:Rapperswil 1948:Rösslitram 1946: ( 1924:47°13′24″N 1843: ( 1824:21°48′22″E 1821:52°09′45″N 1760:, Florida 1743: ( 1724:81°34′54″W 1721:28°25′02″N 1650: ( 1628:33°48′38″N 1562: ( 1540:39°45′14″N 1436: ( 1417:14°28′13″E 1414:48°35′06″N 1336: ( 1314:48°52′17″N 1246: ( 1224:43°02′39″N 1162:, Yucatán 1145: ( 1126:89°34′26″W 1123:20°44′34″N 1068:, Yucatán 1051: ( 1032:89°35′25″W 1029:20°47′19″N 958:Ghora Tram 956: ( 937:73°33′50″E 934:31°27′01″N 874: ( 852:54°10′03″N 767: ( 748:13°07′11″E 745:51°07′10″N 672:, Yucatán 655: ( 636:89°23′00″W 633:20°43′12″N 606:originally 518:streetcars 494:interurban 487:Decauville 472:many towns 369:Birkenhead 269:Kidderpore 118:stagecoach 18:Horse tram 5251:Timetable 4980:Paid area 4930:Exit fare 4897:Ticketing 4877:Tram stop 4792:Bus stand 4765:Locations 4746:Slope car 4716:Hyperloop 4706:Escalator 4667:transport 4646:Escalator 4634:transport 4600:Funicular 4557:Vaporetto 4547:Hydrofoil 4466:Songthaew 4436:Nanny van 4421:Limousine 4364:Boda boda 4220:Funicular 4195:Cable car 4078:Charabanc 3966:Carriages 3915:Postilion 3849:Breeching 3791:Shaft bow 3593:Ralli car 3479:Cape cart 3473:Cabriolet 3455:Wagonette 3445:Vis-à-vis 3430:Tarantass 3361:Park Drag 3272:Dos-à-dos 3266:Diligence 3238:Charabanc 3208:Buckboard 3157:carriages 2027:7°41′21″E 1977:2 ft 1927:8°49′20″E 1774:3 ft 1681:3 ft 1593:3 ft 1367:3 ft 1317:2°46′45″E 988:2 ft 983:Pakistan 973:, Punjab 905:3 ft 855:4°27′39″W 784:, Saxony 595:Location 586:Location 441:Elsewhere 301:Kalbadevi 265:Esplanade 191:step rail 159:In 1861, 135:(usually 69:(usually 5267:Boarding 5183:Security 5156:Politics 5019:Transfer 4812:Dry dock 4802:Bus stop 4787:Bus lane 4777:Bus bulb 4756:Vactrain 4736:Robotaxi 4701:Elevator 4679:Airliner 4641:Elevator 4632:Building 4615:tricable 4595:Elevator 4509:Slugging 4351:for hire 4349:Vehicles 4282:Monorail 4252:Horsecar 4178:glossary 3905:Coachman 3839:Blinders 3623:Stanhope 3526:Curricle 3504:Quadriga 3440:Victoria 3391:Sociable 3381:Rockaway 3335:Karozzin 3324:Horsecar 3244:Clarence 3228:Carryall 3203:Brougham 3183:Barouche 3113:Archived 3083:Archived 3033:July 11, 3011:July 11, 2989:July 11, 2832:July 12, 2810:July 12, 2643:(1996). 2594:July 12, 2471:(1967). 2454:23 April 2385:Archived 2307:(1986). 2284:Wagonway 2202:See also 2095: in 2073:Germany 1892: in 1758:Bay Lake 1579:, Iwate 1485: in 1463:Austria 1193: in 1099: in 816: in 794:Germany 705: in 598:Country 479:henequen 297:Pydhonie 273:Kalighat 253: in 183: in 51:horsecar 5322:Service 5127:Headway 5091:Sleeper 5033:Routing 5008:Calypso 5004:CIPURSE 4842:Layover 4772:Airport 4674:Airline 4610:bicable 4514:Vanpool 4476:Tuk tuk 4416:Jeepney 4406:Gondola 4302:Railbus 3925:Driving 3910:Footman 3898:Related 3864:Crupper 3826:Harness 3743:Trolley 3705:drayage 3689:Travois 3668:Whiskey 3663:Volante 3648:Tumbrel 3638:Tilbury 3531:Dogcart 3521:Croydon 3489:Chariot 3366:Phaeton 3340:Kibitka 3282:Droshky 3223:Cariole 3198:Britzka 2090:⁄ 1887:⁄ 1870:Poland 1665:Anaheim 1503:Gmunden 1495:Budweis 1480:⁄ 1363:France 1261:Sapporo 1188:⁄ 1172:Mexico 1094:⁄ 1078:Mexico 889:Douglas 811:⁄ 715:cenotes 700:⁄ 682:Mexico 561:Toronto 508:Decline 498:Yucatan 483:bananas 434:company 408:In the 346:Mumbles 285:Pydhone 248:⁄ 229:Sealdah 178:⁄ 165:Toronto 150:History 137:grooved 114:tramway 110:omnibus 81:Summary 4827:Harbor 4822:Hangar 4741:Shweeb 4446:Pesero 4401:Dolmuş 4272:Maglev 4125:Pesero 4108:driver 4061:driver 3991:Images 3940:Tandem 3920:Livery 3884:Terret 3879:Saddle 3859:Collar 3854:Bridle 3738:Telega 3694:Troika 3583:Kalesa 3556:Gharry 3516:Cidomo 3425:Surrey 3418:Gilded 3345:Landau 3330:Jingle 3313:Herdic 3308:Hearse 3287:Fiacre 3233:Chaise 3218:Calash 3188:Berlin 2710:6 July 2657:  2509:Access 2483:  2445:  2350:  2323:  1589:Japan 1273:Japan 782:Döbeln 719:Cuzamá 611:Notes 608:built 589:Image 502:Brazil 373:London 291:, and 281:Colaba 205:. The 155:Canada 99:public 4902:fares 4665:Other 4572:Cable 4537:Ferry 3971:Carts 3889:Trace 3874:Lines 3758:Wagon 3753:Vardo 3733:Lorry 3728:Float 3633:Tanga 3628:Sulky 3613:Sjees 3546:Float 3536:Dokar 3499:Triga 3450:Vozok 3435:Triga 3261:Coupé 3249:Coach 3213:Buggy 3193:Brake 3178:Bandy 3173:Araba 2588:(PDF) 2581:(PDF) 2516:(PDF) 2505:(PDF) 2193:1864 2103:1885 2006:] 1986:1962 1900:1908 1858:Mrozy 1803:] 1783:1971 1690:1955 1602:1904 1522:] 1490:1828 1396:] 1376:1992 1288:1983 998:1898 915:1876 826:1892 385:cable 375:. An 334:Wales 309:paise 305:annas 217:India 133:rails 130:steel 71:horse 4900:and 4857:Port 4524:Ship 4471:Taxi 4334:Tram 4165:Rail 4066:list 3643:Trap 3603:Shay 3551:Gari 3541:Ekka 3494:Biga 3484:Cart 3277:Drag 3155:and 3057:2016 3035:2024 3013:2024 2991:2024 2969:2016 2947:2016 2925:2016 2903:2016 2881:2016 2856:2016 2834:2024 2812:2024 2790:2016 2764:2016 2738:2016 2712:2015 2655:ISBN 2596:2024 2481:ISBN 2456:2019 2443:ISBN 2348:ISBN 2321:ISBN 1499:Linz 604:Year 481:and 348:and 307:(15 299:via 287:via 126:iron 89:The 75:tram 4056:Bus 3562:Gig 3292:Fly 1770:US 1677:US 428:of 420:in 396:in 332:in 295:to 267:to 259:) ( 128:or 5382:: 5006:, 2872:. 2698:. 2649:. 2507:. 2492:^ 2479:. 2437:. 2371:^ 2362:. 2315:: 2311:. 2190:) 2097:) 2004:de 1993:. 1983:) 1894:) 1801:pl 1790:. 1780:) 1697:. 1687:) 1599:) 1520:jp 1487:) 1394:de 1383:. 1373:) 1285:) 1195:) 1181:19 1101:) 1087:19 995:) 912:) 818:) 707:) 693:19 400:. 344:, 275:. 171:10 73:) 57:, 53:, 49:A 5010:) 5002:( 4032:e 4025:t 4018:v 3574:‡ 3558:‡ 3475:‡ 3409:‡ 3403:‡ 3352:‡ 3326:‡ 3320:‡ 3304:‡ 3268:‡ 3257:‡ 3251:‡ 3240:‡ 3145:e 3138:t 3131:v 3059:. 3037:. 3015:. 2993:. 2971:. 2949:. 2927:. 2905:. 2883:. 2858:. 2836:. 2814:. 2792:. 2778:" 2766:. 2740:. 2714:. 2684:. 2663:. 2629:. 2598:. 2566:. 2545:. 2525:. 2487:. 2458:. 2329:. 2186:( 2155:) 2092:8 2088:3 2085:+ 2083:3 2079:( 2050:) 1979:( 1950:) 1889:8 1885:3 1882:+ 1880:3 1876:( 1847:) 1776:( 1747:) 1683:( 1654:) 1595:( 1566:) 1501:- 1497:- 1482:2 1478:1 1475:+ 1473:7 1469:( 1440:) 1369:( 1340:) 1281:( 1250:) 1190:4 1186:3 1183:+ 1178:( 1149:) 1096:4 1092:3 1089:+ 1084:( 1055:) 991:( 960:) 908:( 878:) 813:8 809:3 806:+ 804:3 800:( 771:) 702:4 698:3 695:+ 690:( 659:) 458:. 283:– 255:( 250:2 246:1 243:+ 241:8 185:( 180:8 176:7 173:+ 34:. 20:)

Index

Horse tram
Stock car (rail) § Specialized applications

Manchester, New Hampshire
animal-powered
horse
tram

Swansea and Mumbles Railway
public
rail transport
industrial haulage routes
omnibus
tramway
stagecoach
rolling resistance
iron
steel
rails
grooved
from 1852 on
boiler explosions
Toronto Street Railway
Toronto
step rail
Toronto gauge
Toronto streetcar system
Toronto subway
Metropolitan Street Railway
North Toronto

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