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can produce three or five different notes. The different pitches are achieved using a bronze or wooden mouthpiece attached to the apex of the shell's spire. At freezing temperatures (often encountered in the mountainous regions of Japan) the lips may freeze to the metal surface, so wooden or bamboo
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and bells in signaling troop formations, setting a rhythm for marching, providing something of a heroic accompaniment to encourage the troops and confusing the enemy by inferring that the troop numbers were large enough to require such trumpeters. Many
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basket and blown with a different combination of "notes" to signal troops to attack, withdraw, or change strategies, in the same way a
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monks for religious purposes. Its use goes back at least 1,000 years, and it is still used today for some rituals, such as the
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used the trumpet to signal their presence (or movements) to one another across mountains and to accompany the chanting of
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is often used in motion pictures and television dramas as a symbolic sound effect indicating an impending battle, e.g.,
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Unlike most shell trumpets from other parts of the world which produce only one pitch, the
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in Japan for many centuries. The instrument, which has served a number of purposes throughout
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Examples of different Notes of
Horagai from the Yamabushi Christian Grübl (Austria)
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Japanese horagai, a conch shell used for religious purposes or as a
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265:. Each Shugendō school has his own conch shell melodies.
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55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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328:was used in the west. The trumpeter was called a
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465:A video of a priest playing a horagai (YouTube)
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229:Horagai being used in a Shugendō ceremony, 2016
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447:. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts Publications.
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312:used by Japanese feudal warriors known as
115:Learn how and when to remove this message
792:Traditional Japanese musical instruments
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1221:Japanese weapons, armour and equipment
16:Japanese conch shells used as trumpets
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1999:Projectile and throwing weapons
253:(water drawing) portion of the
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454:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
391:used for relaying messages.
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450:Turnbull, Stephen (2002).
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401:Conch (musical instrument)
304:In war, the shell, called
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1081:Den-den daiko
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105:December 2010
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66: –
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61:
60:Find sources:
54:
50:
44:
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38:This article
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27:
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2174:Hata-jirushi
2172:
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2017:
2010:
1987:
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1883:Kusari-fundo
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1335:Construction
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735:Tube trumpet
720:Tibetan horn
580:
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388:
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378:or the 2007
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361:to serve as
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181:conch shells
179:) are large
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111:
102:
92:
85:
78:
71:
59:
47:Please help
42:verification
39:
2281:Shinsengumi
2216:Uma-jirushi
2089:Tanegashima
1837:Uchi-bukuro
1823:Kubi bukuro
1816:Kate-bukuro
1413:Yoroi-dōshi
1370:Tameshigiri
1155:Kagura suzu
1129:Shakubyoshi
1066:Tsuri-daiko
1054:Shime-daiko
745:Waqra phuku
380:Taiga drama
2351:Categories
2260:Onna-musha
2121:Metsubushi
2068:Bajō-zutsu
1876:Kusarigama
1663:Brigandine
1466:Sodegarami
1392:Kabutowari
1297:Shikomizue
1112:Ita-sasara
1025:Percussion
969:Shakuhachi
897:Flutes and
855:Yamatogoto
818:Ichigenkin
693:Roman tuba
622:Embouchure
605:Didgeridoo
418:References
384:Fūrinkazan
326:flugelhorn
201:Instrument
75:newspapers
19:See also:
2302:Yamabushi
2209:Sashimono
2188:Kabura-ya
2019:Makibishi
2006:Artillery
1915:Hachiwari
1862:Chigiriki
1728:Hachimaki
1625:Men-yoroi
1540:Tanren bō
1445:Kama-yari
1438:Hoko yari
1325:Wakizashi
1117:Binzasara
982:Free-reed
959:Hichiriki
916:Kagurabue
725:Tochacatl
683:Post horn
576:Hakgediya
551:Bukkehorn
389:yamabushi
359:yamabushi
289:yamabushi
275:Yamabushi
250:omizutori
64:"Horagai"
2295:Yabusame
2246:Kunoichi
2234:Ashigaru
2149:Suntetsu
2060:and guns
2058:Firearms
2033:Shuriken
1809:Kaginawa
1721:Fundoshi
1712:Clothing
1673:Lamellar
1590:Haramaki
1533:Suburitō
1459:Sasumata
1452:Naginata
1348:Horimono
1342:Glossary
1276:Nagamaki
1248:Dōtanuki
1124:Kokiriko
1097:Hyōshigi
1049:Ōtsuzumi
964:Hotchiku
941:Shinobue
850:Shamisen
740:Vuvuzela
730:Trembita
688:Ramsinga
556:Chazozra
510:trumpets
395:See also
363:kai yaku
330:kai yaku
318:openwork
300:Military
284:Shugendō
259:Tōdai-ji
245:Buddhist
239:Religion
191:trumpets
2274:Samurai
2181:Horagai
2135:Ōtsuchi
2082:Ōdzutsu
2075:Bo-hiya
1989:Yubi-bo
1869:Kubotan
1763:Uwa-obi
1749:Shitagi
1678:Laminar
1632:Ō-yoroi
1583:Dō-maru
1526:Shinken
1480:Tsukubō
1431:Bisento
1318:Tsurugi
1283:Ninjatō
1269:Kodachi
1241:Chokutō
1180:Mukkuri
1102:Mokugyo
1059:Tsuzumi
1012:Horagai
946:Yokobue
936:Ryūteki
926:Minteki
921:Komabue
911:Gakubue
860:Tonkori
843:Kankara
833:Sanshin
806:Plucked
698:Salpinx
678:Olifant
598:Swedish
593:Cowhorn
581:Horagai
566:Clarion
546:Buisine
531:Buccina
521:Alphorn
412:Shankha
354:daimyōs
314:samurai
280:ascetic
255:Shuni-e
211:horagai
146:Horagai
139:samurai
89:scholar
2202:Saihai
2195:Nobori
2167:Gunbai
2114:Kiseru
2012:Fukiya
1943:Tessen
1936:Tekkan
1929:Kanabō
1844:Yebira
1795:Daishō
1770:Waraji
1742:Kyahan
1735:Hakama
1646:Tatami
1618:Kusari
1604:Karuta
1597:Kabuto
1551:Armour
1519:Shinai
1505:Bokken
1399:Kaiken
1290:Ōdachi
1262:Katana
1228:Swords
1173:Others
1107:Sasara
1090:Blocks
838:Gottan
799:String
715:Sringa
703:Shofar
646:Lituus
641:Karnay
636:Karnal
624:&
610:modern
561:Carnyx
536:Bucium
370:jinkai
344:jinkai
306:jinkai
294:sutras
166:jinkai
163:) (or
135:signal
91:
84:
77:
70:
62:
2288:Sōhei
2267:Rōnin
2253:Ninja
2226:Users
2142:Shobo
2026:Oyumi
1982:Tanbō
1968:Hanbō
1922:Jitte
1897:Jōhyō
1788:Abumi
1698:Scale
1688:Plate
1656:Types
1639:Sangu
1611:Kikko
1512:Iaitō
1406:Kunai
1311:Tantō
1304:Tachi
1255:Guntō
1150:Shōko
1143:Gongs
1134:Sanba
1044:Taiko
1039:Kakko
1032:Drums
1005:Horns
984:pipes
931:Nōkan
899:oboes
876:Kokyū
869:Bowed
750:Wazza
673:Nyele
668:Nafir
586:Nagak
571:Conch
541:Bugle
406:Nagak
348:drums
322:bugle
96:JSTOR
82:books
2107:Kama
2047:Yumi
1830:Kura
1802:Horo
1756:Tabi
1683:Mail
1668:Lame
1569:Bōgu
1487:Yari
1160:Kane
1071:Ikko
889:Wind
828:Kugo
823:Koto
813:Biwa
631:Erke
617:Dord
508:and
342:The
270:hora
268:The
263:Nara
207:hora
137:for
68:news
2128:Ono
991:Shō
651:Lur
339:).
324:or
261:in
209:or
51:by
2353::
2040:Ya
1975:Jō
1961:Bō
1576:Dō
996:Yu
296:.
278:,
1214:e
1207:t
1200:v
784:e
777:t
770:v
498:e
491:t
484:v
337:役
334:貝
332:(
175:貝
172:陣
159:貝
156:螺
153:法
149:(
118:)
112:(
107:)
103:(
93:·
86:·
79:·
72:·
45:.
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