20:
193:
144:. The Roman prostitute with a heart of gold was however invariably portrayed as an exception to the norm for prostitutes to be selfish and greedy. Unlike the Greek "good hetaera", who could sometimes end up marrying elite men, the Roman prostitute with a heart of gold was expected to know her place at the margins of Roman society, though there were exceptions.
128:(good woman, typically a loyal wife) was contrasted. This stigma against prostitutes largely persisted in Western society from Roman times until at least the start of the 21st century. Nevertheless, the prostitute with a heart of gold still appeared quite frequently in Roman writings from around the time of
70:
for another female character who reflects negative stereotypes of uptight or frigid women. Per Nell Damon Galles, the character is "the good girl who made one too many bad decisions—losing her virginity, becoming promiscuous, and eventually entering the dark world of prostitution." The "hooker with a
653:
The Roman whore was conceptualized as a particularly selfish individual... Since the Roman era, this concept has served as a general troped in the discourse about the characters and morals of prostitutes in
Western society. ... "The "heart-of-gold" prostitute is always depicted as an exception to
221:
introduced various rules regulating prostitution from 1802 to 1804; few hooker with a heart of gold characters appeared over the next few decades. This began to change towards the middle of the 19th century, with various leading French authors including prostitutes with a heart of gold in their
65:
The character type is defined by morally positive traits, which are contrasted with the character's employment as a prostitute. The narrative will often provide extenuating circumstances for the character's prostitution, and emphasize her personal decency. Sometimes, the character will be a
296:
In
American cinema, prostitutes were generally portrayed sympathetically even from the earliest films, though the hooker with a heart of gold was relatively rare until the 1980s. Some early examples of movies featuring a hooker with a heart of gold are the 1917 and 1918 versions of
342:(1982) exemplifies the era's hooker with a heart of gold: a wonderful woman whose goodness is surprising and amusing because she is also a prostitute, and whose love interest berates her for prostitution. These films have been criticized as akin to
336:. The development of the trope reflected a more lighthearted cultural attitude toward prostitution, which nonetheless overall condemned women for the social transgression of prostitution. The character of Mona in
213:(1780). These 18th-century works generally had sad endings, showing that despite her heart of gold, the prostitute was typically unable to gain acceptance into mainstream society. Following the conclusion of the
217:
in 1799, there were a few years where various minor novelists published happier tales for prostitutes with a heart of gold, in the then prevailing spirit of egalitarianism. This soon ended after
842:
285:, with whom Dumas had a relationship. According to Charles Bernheimer, a French work that most subverted the hooker with the heart of gold stereotype was
346:
for the way they present a glamorized and male-dominated view of prostitution. The hooker with a heart of gold has also been criticized as a "pathetic
124:
In classical Roman literature, the prostitute was commonly portrayed as especially selfish; the stereotypically bad woman against whom the
446:
882:
338:
205:
In French literature, early appearances of the hooker with the heart of gold occurred towards the end of the 18th century, including
377:
1573:
293:- there the prostitute was well regarded while she plied her trade in conventional fashion, but was derided once she fell in love.
317:. From European sources, mainstream portrayals were begun to be seen by the early 1960s in internationally-popular films such as
248:
817:
729:
697:
406:
395:
Johnson, Katie N. (2017-10-30). "Consumptive Chic: The
Postfeminist Recycling of Camille in Baz Luhrman's Moulin Rouge!".
834:
522:
484:
121:, as the dramatist had his heroes break off relations with bad prostitutes, but sometimes marry them if they were good.
552:
286:
646:
330:
The "hooker with a heart of gold" archetype became most prominent in
American cinema during the 1980s, peaking with
2112:
807:
773:
597:
92:
2107:
2077:
875:
382:
87:, though initially with little focus on their moral qualities. The good prostitute (or more specifically good
2117:
104:
1770:
1325:
147:
Subsequent development of the stereotype may also have drawn inspiration from traditions surrounding the
71:
heart of gold" has also been described as a "modern 'secular' counterpart" of the medieval sinner-saint.
111:
has long been known for its treatment of the trope. Such as in a "much discussed" passage of
Plutarch's
2102:
2032:
1821:
1156:
630:
469:"Prostitutes, fornicators, and feebleminded sex-perverts: Social control and the Progressive Era woman"
868:
19:
1138:
902:
435:"Cinematic Forced Atonement, 1960-2000: The Masculine Gaze and Violence Against Female Prostitutes"
267:
303:
96:
261:
1991:
1497:
1320:
1189:
313:
265:, later saw many translations and adaptations into plays and movies, in English under the name
238:
228:
198:
719:
434:
2022:
1601:
514:
476:
113:
609:
the term "good hetaerae", as defined in a much-discussed passage in
Plutarch's 'Table Talks'
1455:
256:
363:
also represents an example of a hooker with a heart of gold, according to some reviewers.
8:
1711:
1609:
1079:
796:
Herzberg, Bob. From
Shooting Scripts: From Pulp Western to Film, 2005, McFarland, p.11,12
243:
1996:
1986:
1786:
1698:
1480:
765:
589:
343:
1966:
1917:
1806:
1315:
1212:
1146:
977:
813:
725:
693:
642:
548:
402:
372:
214:
2012:
2001:
1890:
1670:
1634:
1624:
1368:
1295:
1259:
1231:
1184:
1062:
634:
581:
354:
308:
173:
160:
141:
67:
29:
754:"the harlot's progress: myth and reality in European and American film, 1900-1934"
1836:
1826:
1657:
1642:
1525:
1151:
891:
638:
396:
319:
282:
42:
518:
480:
2062:
2037:
1614:
1545:
1460:
1373:
359:
272:
192:
164:
152:
80:
2096:
2072:
2017:
1849:
1811:
1796:
1757:
1272:
1071:
1041:
967:
952:
721:
Figures of Ill Repute: Representing
Prostitution in Nineteenth-Century France
506:
468:
325:
233:
196:
The "universally adored" Fleur de Marie, a hooker with a heart of gold from
2047:
1981:
1930:
1880:
1870:
1765:
1586:
1558:
1535:
1490:
1335:
1310:
1277:
1239:
1166:
1099:
1046:
1010:
992:
332:
1865:
1801:
1747:
1619:
1581:
1553:
1530:
1475:
1397:
1084:
1020:
972:
947:
277:
223:
186:
84:
1898:
1844:
769:
753:
2057:
2006:
1706:
1688:
1391:
1363:
1305:
1300:
1220:
1161:
1123:
182:
50:
1470:
1450:
593:
569:
168:
2067:
1971:
1905:
1734:
1725:
1680:
1665:
1387:
1358:
1267:
1249:
1244:
1115:
1111:
1089:
1036:
1015:
987:
962:
907:
689:
626:
398:
Prostitution and Sex Work in Global Cinema: New Takes on Fallen Women
118:
54:
46:
347:
2052:
2042:
2027:
1816:
1563:
1515:
1435:
1002:
957:
860:
585:
218:
206:
108:
24:
79:
Prostitutes appear in ancient Greek literature as far back as the
1925:
1875:
1742:
1647:
1485:
1383:
1287:
1203:
1127:
1119:
982:
129:
88:
1591:
1353:
1330:
281:(1853). The original work was based on a real-life prostitute,
1976:
1791:
1520:
1378:
1107:
156:
148:
91:, a type of high-end prostitute) emerged as a stereotype in
16:
Stock character; prostitute with heart and intrinsic morality
932:
137:
570:"The Character of Bacchis in Terence's Heautontimorumenos"
1507:
507:"Reading medieval legends of excess in the age of cinema"
117:
where
Plutarch commends Menander as suitable for use at
103:. The good prostitute appeared even more frequently in
724:. Duke University Press. pp. 42–45, 64–66, 220.
672:
She may be the original hooker with the heart of gold
542:
621:
Strong, Anise K. (2016). "Good little prostitutes".
717:
547:. De Gruyter. pp. 6, 47. 139, 178–182, 210.
2094:
713:
711:
709:
1903:
473:PhD Dissertation, the University of New Mexico
876:
706:
832:
466:
809:The Films of the Eighties: A Social History
792:
790:
921:
883:
869:
623:Prostitutes and Matrons in the Roman World
614:
432:
378:List of famous prostitutes and courtesans
74:
787:
758:Mid-America American Studies Association
751:
670:. New York: Berkley Books. p. 127.
191:
18:
683:
545:Prostitution in the Ancient Greek World
394:
185:(courtesan) with a heart of gold named
2095:
805:
620:
1955:
1424:
1423:
920:
864:
665:
567:
249:Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes
890:
686:Indian Literature and Popular Cinema
511:PhD Dissertation, Indiana University
504:
428:
426:
211:The Loves of Milord Edouard Bromston
845:from the original on 1 October 2023
536:
353:The character of Ophelia played by
339:The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas
13:
718:Charles Bernheimer (22 May 1997).
684:Pauwels, Heidi Rika Maria (2008).
388:
60:
14:
2129:
574:The American Journal of Philology
423:
140:'s semi fictionalised account of
833:Emily Soares (6 November 2009).
1400:(self styled captain, braggart)
826:
799:
776:from the original on 2022-05-22
745:
600:from the original on 2022-05-22
525:from the original on 2023-11-02
487:from the original on 2023-11-02
449:from the original on 2022-05-31
287:Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam
677:
659:
561:
543:Konstantinos Kapparis (2018).
498:
460:
383:Said the actress to the bishop
53:who possesses virtues such as
1:
416:
639:10.1017/CBO9781316563083.003
633:. pp. 6, 18–19, 42–61.
7:
1904:
1771:Elderly martial arts master
1466:Hooker with a heart of gold
806:Palmer, William J. (1995).
467:Damon Galles, Nell (2005).
433:Griffiths, Heather (2010).
366:
132:; for example in Terence's
93:middle ancient Greek comedy
57:, generosity and kindness.
39:hooker with a heart of gold
10:
2134:
1956:
812:. SIU Press. p. 256.
631:Cambridge University Press
1962:
1951:
1916:
1889:
1858:
1835:
1779:
1756:
1733:
1724:
1697:
1679:
1656:
1633:
1600:
1572:
1544:
1506:
1443:
1434:
1430:
1419:
1346:
1286:
1258:
1229:
1211:
1202:
1177:
1137:
1098:
1070:
1061:
1029:
1001:
940:
931:
927:
916:
898:
752:fishbein, leslie (1986).
505:Hand, Kelly Jean (2001).
255:The 1848 French novel by
83:, such as in the work of
105:new ancient Greek comedy
2113:Female stock characters
835:"Trading Places review"
232:(1828) and novels like
1498:Manic Pixie Dream Girl
922:By ethics and morality
568:Knoor, Ortwin (1995).
239:The Mysteries of Paris
202:
199:The Mysteries of Paris
75:Historical development
34:
2108:Fictional prostitutes
839:Turner Classic Movies
195:
23:Vasantasena from the
22:
2118:Stereotypes of women
666:Jakes, T.D. (2003).
262:La Dame aux Camélias
257:Alexandre Dumas fils
179:The Little Clay Cart
159:, or to the ancient
1712:Princess and dragon
1610:Princesse lointaine
1110:(servants, clowns:
1080:Gentleman detective
357:in the 1983 comedy
344:sexploitation films
311:and the 1939 movie
1997:Identity formation
1787:American mappillai
1699:Damsel in distress
1481:Magical girlfriend
1386:(wealthy old men,
668:God's Leading Lady
222:writings, such as
203:
35:
2103:Erotic literature
2090:
2089:
2086:
2085:
1967:Adolescent clique
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1720:
1719:
1456:Farmer's daughter
1425:By sex and gender
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1198:
1197:
1057:
1056:
978:Mythological king
819:978-0-8093-2029-5
731:978-0-8223-1947-4
699:978-0-415-44741-6
408:978-3-319-64608-4
373:Counterstereotype
215:French Revolution
161:Indian theatrical
2125:
2013:Little green men
2002:Imaginary friend
1953:
1952:
1909:
1731:
1730:
1671:Mammy stereotype
1625:Yamato nadeshiko
1441:
1440:
1432:
1431:
1421:
1420:
1296:Bug-eyed monster
1260:Social Darwinist
1209:
1208:
1185:Good cop/bad cop
1068:
1067:
938:
937:
929:
928:
918:
917:
892:Stock characters
885:
878:
871:
862:
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
830:
824:
823:
803:
797:
794:
785:
784:
782:
781:
749:
743:
742:
740:
738:
715:
704:
703:
681:
675:
674:
663:
657:
656:
618:
612:
611:
606:
605:
565:
559:
558:
540:
534:
533:
531:
530:
502:
496:
495:
493:
492:
464:
458:
457:
455:
454:
430:
412:
355:Jamie Lee Curtis
309:Marlene Dietrich
304:Shanghai Express
244:Honoré de Balzac
142:Hispala Faecenia
2133:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2082:
1958:
1935:
1912:
1885:
1854:
1837:Prince Charming
1831:
1827:Superfluous man
1822:Nice Jewish boy
1775:
1752:
1716:
1693:
1675:
1658:Lady-in-waiting
1652:
1629:
1596:
1568:
1540:
1526:Fairy godmother
1502:
1426:
1403:
1342:
1282:
1254:
1225:
1194:
1173:
1152:Gentleman thief
1133:
1126: and
1094:
1053:
1025:
997:
923:
912:
894:
889:
859:
858:
848:
846:
831:
827:
820:
804:
800:
795:
788:
779:
777:
750:
746:
736:
734:
732:
716:
707:
700:
682:
678:
664:
660:
649:
619:
615:
603:
601:
566:
562:
555:
541:
537:
528:
526:
503:
499:
490:
488:
465:
461:
452:
450:
439:Sociation Today
431:
424:
419:
409:
391:
389:Further reading
369:
320:Never on Sunday
283:Marie Duplessis
229:Marion de Lorme
95:for example in
77:
63:
61:Characteristics
43:stock character
17:
12:
11:
5:
2131:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2063:Tragic mulatto
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2038:Shoulder angel
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2009:("The Lovers")
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1615:Southern belle
1612:
1606:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1546:Hawksian woman
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1461:Girl next door
1458:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1438:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1381:
1376:
1374:Masked villain
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
944:
942:
935:
925:
924:
914:
913:
911:
910:
905:
899:
896:
895:
888:
887:
880:
873:
865:
857:
856:
825:
818:
798:
786:
744:
730:
705:
698:
692:. p. 84.
676:
658:
654:the stereotype
647:
613:
586:10.2307/295442
580:(2): 221–235.
560:
554:978-3110556759
553:
535:
497:
459:
421:
420:
418:
415:
414:
413:
407:
390:
387:
386:
385:
380:
375:
368:
365:
360:Trading Places
273:Giuseppe Verdi
165:Sanskrit drama
153:Mary Magdalene
107:. The work of
81:Archaic period
76:
73:
62:
59:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2130:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2073:Village idiot
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Magical Negro
2016:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1954:
1950:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1850:Knight-errant
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1812:Little Johnny
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1797:Ivan the Fool
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1758:Father figure
1755:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1574:Woman warrior
1571:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:Love interest
1442:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1418:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1321:Swamp monster
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:Mad scientist
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1072:Lovable rogue
1069:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1042:Super soldier
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
968:Knight-errant
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
953:Christ figure
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
939:
936:
934:
930:
926:
919:
915:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
897:
893:
886:
881:
879:
874:
872:
867:
866:
863:
844:
840:
836:
829:
821:
815:
811:
810:
802:
793:
791:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
748:
733:
727:
723:
722:
714:
712:
710:
701:
695:
691:
687:
680:
673:
669:
662:
655:
650:
648:9781316563083
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
617:
610:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
564:
556:
550:
546:
539:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
501:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
463:
448:
444:
440:
436:
429:
427:
422:
410:
404:
400:
399:
393:
392:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
364:
362:
361:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
340:
335:
334:
329:
327:
326:Irma la Douce
322:
321:
316:
315:
310:
306:
305:
300:
294:
292:
291:Contes cruels
288:
284:
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
264:
263:
258:
253:
252:(1838-1847).
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
225:
220:
216:
212:
208:
201:
200:
194:
190:
188:
184:
181:) featured a
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
163:tradition of
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
72:
69:
58:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
32:
31:
26:
21:
2078:White savior
2048:Straight man
1982:Dragonslayer
1931:Black knight
1899:Seme and uke
1881:Mountain man
1871:Noble savage
1766:Wise old man
1587:Magical girl
1559:Femme fatale
1536:Loathly lady
1491:Monster girl
1465:
1336:Nazi zombies
1311:Monster girl
1278:Supervillain
1240:Double agent
1213:Antivillains
1167:Space pirate
1100:Tricky slave
1047:Space marine
1011:Byronic hero
993:Youngest son
941:Classic hero
847:. Retrieved
838:
828:
808:
801:
778:. Retrieved
761:
757:
747:
735:. Retrieved
720:
685:
679:
671:
667:
661:
652:
622:
616:
608:
602:. Retrieved
577:
573:
563:
544:
538:
527:. Retrieved
510:
500:
489:. Retrieved
472:
462:
451:. Retrieved
442:
438:
401:. Springer.
397:
358:
352:
337:
333:Pretty Woman
331:
324:
318:
312:
302:
298:
295:
290:
276:
266:
260:
254:
247:
237:
227:
210:
204:
197:
178:
174:Mṛcchakatika
172:
146:
133:
125:
123:
112:
100:
78:
64:
45:involving a
38:
36:
30:Mṛcchakatika
28:
2023:Mole people
1866:Feral child
1748:Scaramouche
1620:Valley girl
1582:Jungle girl
1554:Dragon Lady
1531:La Ruffiana
1476:Loosu ponnu
1398:Il Capitano
1021:Tragic hero
973:Legacy hero
948:Action hero
764:(2): 5–17.
278:La Traviata
242:(1843) and
224:Victor Hugo
187:Vasantasena
151:figures of
126:femina bona
114:Table talks
85:Archilochus
2097:Categories
2058:Town drunk
2007:Innamorati
1707:Final girl
1689:Gamer girl
1392:Il Dottore
1364:Folk devil
1306:Killer toy
1301:Evil clown
1221:False hero
1162:Air pirate
1124:Pulcinella
849:9 February
780:2022-05-22
604:2022-05-22
529:2022-05-20
491:2022-05-20
453:2022-05-16
417:References
314:Stagecoach
234:Eugène Sue
183:nagarvadhu
97:Antiphanes
51:prostitute
2068:Truck-kun
1972:Barbarian
1906:Otokonoko
1859:Primitive
1735:Harlequin
1726:Masculine
1681:Geek girl
1666:Columbina
1602:Queen bee
1388:Pantalone
1359:Archenemy
1268:Dark lord
1250:Terrorist
1245:Evil twin
1116:Brighella
1112:Harlequin
1090:Trickster
1037:Cyberhero
1016:Man alone
988:Superhero
963:Folk hero
908:Archetype
690:Routledge
627:Cambridge
519:304697655
481:305459502
301:, 1932's
275:'s opera
55:integrity
47:courtesan
2053:Tokenism
2043:Sidekick
2033:Redshirt
2028:Pop icon
1845:Bishōnen
1817:Nice guy
1564:Tsundere
1516:Cat lady
1436:Feminine
1326:Vampires
1316:Skeleton
1288:Monsters
1204:Villains
1003:Antihero
958:Everyman
843:Archived
774:Archived
770:40642027
737:19 April
598:Archived
523:Archived
515:ProQuest
485:Archived
477:ProQuest
447:Archived
367:See also
226:'s play
219:Napoleon
207:Rousseau
171:'s play
149:Biblical
119:Symposia
109:Menander
25:Sanskrit
1926:Pachuco
1918:Bad boy
1876:Caveman
1743:Pierrot
1648:Laotong
1643:Class S
1486:Catgirl
1471:Ingénue
1451:Bishōjo
1384:Vecchio
1331:Zombies
1147:Bad boy
1128:Pierrot
1122:,
1120:Scapino
1118:,
1114:,
983:Paladin
299:Camille
268:Camille
169:Śudraka
136:and in
130:Terence
89:hetaira
1957:Others
1592:Virago
1354:Alazon
1157:Pirate
1139:Outlaw
1063:Rogues
933:Heroes
816:
768:
728:
696:
645:
594:295442
592:
551:
517:
513:: 26.
479:
405:
348:cliché
271:, and
167:where
134:Hecyra
101:Hydria
1987:Donor
1977:Clown
1792:Himbo
1780:Young
1521:Crone
1379:Miser
1347:Other
1178:Other
1108:Zanni
1030:Other
766:JSTOR
590:JSTOR
475:: 3.
445:(2).
307:with
157:Rahab
41:is a
27:play
1992:Fool
1891:LGBT
1807:Jock
1802:Jack
1635:LGBT
1390:and
1369:Igor
1232:mole
1230:The
1190:Rake
1085:Jack
903:List
851:2024
814:ISBN
739:2012
726:ISBN
694:ISBN
643:ISBN
549:ISBN
403:ISBN
323:and
236:'s
155:and
138:Livy
68:foil
37:The
1508:Hag
635:doi
582:doi
578:116
350:".
289:'s
246:'s
209:'s
99:'s
49:or
2099::
841:.
837:.
789:^
772:.
762:27
760:.
756:.
708:^
688:.
651:.
641:.
629::
625:.
607:.
596:.
588:.
576:.
572:.
521:.
509:.
483:.
471:.
441:.
437:.
425:^
259:,
189:.
1394:)
1130:)
884:e
877:t
870:v
853:.
822:.
783:.
741:.
702:.
637::
584::
557:.
532:.
494:.
456:.
443:8
411:.
328:.
177:(
33:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
