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1223:, to whom Strabo probably referred concerning the Emesenes' phylarchs' alliance with Q. Caecilius Bassus, regarded the Emesenes as a simple tribe, governed by its sheikhs, and still devoid of a real urban existence; according to Maamoun Abdulkarim, occupation of the citadel's tell does not confirm the existence of a real urban center in the plain before the Roman period and recent excavations have refuted the existence of vestiges preceding the Roman period under the actual town's outline, and the existence of an Arab Emesene dynasty in the region, probably located in Arethusa, attests to the secondary nature of this area during the Hellenistic period. Upon
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2762:, while the more modern neighbourhoods of al-Sabil, al-Zahra Jub al-Jandali and Armenian quarter are situated to the east of the Old City. South of it are the neighbourhoods of Bab al-Sebaa, al-Mreijeh, al-Adawiyya, al-Nezha, Akrama and beyond them lay the Karm al-Loz, Karm al-Zaytoun, Wadi al-Dhahab, al-Shamas, Masaken al-Idikhar and Dahia al-Walid neighbourhoods. The modern commercial centre lies to the west in the neighbourhood of Jouret al-Shayyah, and further west are the upscale neighbourhoods of Qusoor, al-Qarabis, al-Baghtasia, al-Mahatta, al-Hamra, al-Inshaat, Karm al-Shami, al-Ghouta and
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certain districts. By June, there were near-daily confrontations between protesting residents and Syrian forces. As a result of these circumstances, there have been more deaths in Homs and its vicinity than in other areas of Syria. Homs was the first Syrian city where images of al-Assad and his family were routinely torn down or defaced and the first place where Syrian forces used artillery during the uprising. The Center for
Documenting Violations in Syria claims that at least 1,770 people have been killed in Homs since the uprising began.
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3926:) and it includes exhibitions and concerts between Homs and Palmyra. The festival is held in the first week of May. The Al-Badiya Festival, which is held mainly in Palmyra with some events in Homs, draws approximately 60,000 tourists during the last week of May. Activities include horse, camel and car races, horse contests, music and theatre shows, antique exhibitions and a crafts market. Other festivals include the al-Nasarah Festival and the Festival of Krak des Chevaliers and the Valley. An annual festival is held at the
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2007:, who transformed it into a large, fortified camp and key fortress effectively preventing the Crusaders from penetrating deeper into Muslim territory. Immune from attack, Homs became a point where the Muslims could marshal their forces and launch raids against Crusader holdings along the Mediterranean coast. In the early 12th century, the Saljuqids engaged in internal fighting, during which Homs was often a prize. In 1149 the
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4098:, one of four major universities in Syria was founded in 1979. A specialist engineering foundation, the university has one of the largest student bodies. It houses several faculties including medicine, engineering, liberal arts, and sciences and a number of two-year career (vocational) institutions. It is the only university in the country to have departments in petroleum engineering and veterinary medicine.
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the
Ottoman era, but a short section of fortified wall with a circular corner tower still exists. Half a kilometre to the south, a large earth mound marks the site where the citadel once stood. To the north of the citadel lies the Christian Quarter, known as "al-Hamidiyah". This neighbourhood is one of the few areas of Homs that retains its older look, with most of the
3732:, 47 kilometres (29 mi) south of the city of Homs. Spreading across some 2,500 hectares (25 km), the city covers four main industrial sectors: textiles, food, chemical, engineering and vocational. In all, the facilities are designed to accommodate up to 66,000 workers and their families. Moreover, a free zone has been established within the city.
2544:, halfway on the road between the capital Damascus and Aleppo. The Orontes River splits the city into two main sections: To the east, on a flat land lies the city center and the main neighbourhoods; to the west, lies the more recent and modern suburb of al-Waer. The city spans an area of 4,800 hectares (19 sq mi).
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1203:, as a "very strong place" of the Arab Sampsigeramos and of his son Iamblikhos, "phylarchs" of the Emesene, who had allied themselves to Q. Caecilius Bassus against Caesar in 47 BC; the translators above cited have thought strange Strabo's not saying a word about Emesa. Claims have been made that Emesa was founded by
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centuries resulted in the sacking of its markets on several occasions. Security was even more hampered, when in the 18th century, the
Ottomans tore down the gates of the city's walls. Around 1708, the emir Hamad al-'Abbas of the Mawali Bedouin confederation, whom the Ottomans had named "emir of the desert" (
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their manners are agreeable. The women are beautiful and are celebrated for their fine skin." A series of earthquakes in 1157 inflicted heavy damage upon Homs and its fortress, then in 1170, a minor quake finished off the latter. However, because of its strategic importance, being opposite of the
Crusader
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rule, Homs started to flourish again in the 20th century. Its geographic and strategic location has made it a centre of agriculture and industry. The "Homs
Irrigation Scheme", the first of its kind in modern Syria, brought prosperity to cultivators and the long-established enterprises involved in the
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Saint Mary Church of the Holy Girdle is a historical Syriac
Orthodox Church in Homs, Syria. The church is built over an underground church dating back to 50 AD. It is the seat of the Syriac Orthodox archbishopric. Homs is famous for its black stones and rocks of which this church and many others were
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The Old City is the most condensed area of Homs, and it includes the neighbourhoods of Bab Tadmur, Bab al-Dreib, Bab Hud and the immediate vicinity of the citadel, covering an area of 1.2 square kilometres (0.46 sq mi). Little remains of the Old City; its walls and gates were demolished in
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seized the city in 1400. Nevertheless, he did not sack it as he did in Aleppo, Hama and later
Damascus, due to a man called "'Amr bin al-Rawas" who conciled with him offering precious gifts to save the city. Later in the 15th century as Mamluk weakness had brought insecurity to the countryside, Homs
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later emphasized that the commanders of the crusader army doubted if the defenders of the Homs citadel actually wanted to release their prisoners. Saladin returned to Homs soon after he was informed about the negotiations between the crusaders and the garrison. Instead of attacking him, the crusader
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The council's organizational structure is composed of the top leadership, consisting of the president, vice-president, and secretary, and the lower leadership, made up of the directors of seventeen city branches: Administrative
Affairs, Finance, Technical Affairs, Health Affairs, Legal Affairs, the
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by the Syrian Army and security forces. The Syrian government claims it is targeting "armed gangs" and "terrorists" in the area. According to the Syrian opposition, Homs has since become a "blighted city," where authorities regularly block deliveries of medicine, food and fuel to the inhabitants of
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wrote of the city's once great importance and its current "miserable" condition. He described it as a large, but ruined village administratively dependent on
Damascus. The Ottomans did little to revitalise Homs or ensure its security against Bedouin raids. Tribal unrest throughout the 17th and 18th
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and
Muslims. The 1860s saw a rise in the population to 15,000–20,000. By 1907, Homs had roughly 65,000 inhabitants, of which two-thirds were Muslims and the remainder Christians. In the 1981 census, the population stood at 346,871, rising to 540,133 in 1994. According to the 2004 census by Syria's
4238:, is a short but vital street that connects the Old Clock Square and Quwatli Square in Downtown Homs. It branches into several smaller streets on its western end, one of which is al-Dablan Street which is the main commercial block in the city, and the other continues west to connect with the Homs-
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noted in 1154 that Homs was populous, had paved streets, possessed one of the largest mosques in Syria, contained open markets, and was frequented by travellers attracted to its "products and rarities of all kinds." He also reported that its residents were "pleasant; living with them is easy, and
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between 1832 and 1840. The city rebelled against Egyptian rule and consequently, the citadel was destroyed when the Egyptians suppressed the revolt. Ottoman rule was soon restored and up to the 1860s, Homs was large enough to form a discrete economic unit of trade and processing of agricultural
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There are 1,727 schools and 15,000 kindergartens in the Homs Governorate, most of which are public facilities. In 2007, 375,000 students in the governorate were enrolled in elementary schools (6–15 years), 36,000 in high schools (15–18 years), and around 12,000 in vocational training schools.
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Homs' location ensures that it receives softening influences and breezes from the Mediterranean. As a result, the city has a much milder climate than nearby Hama, with higher average rainfall of 18 inches (460 mm) instead of 14 inches (360 mm), but it also experiences greater winds.
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noted that Homs was situated along a broad river which served as a source of drinking water for the inhabitants. It was one of the largest cities in Syria and had several smaller districts surrounding it. In 944 the Hamdanids took definitive control of the city, dominating it until 1016. Arab
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The local economy was stimulated when the Ottoman government extended security to the city and its surrounding areas; new villages were established and old ones were resettled. However, Homs found itself faced with European economic competition since Ottoman rule was restored. Homs' economic
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is considered one of Syria's best five-star hotels and the only one of that status in the city. An-Nasr al-Jedid Hotel is built in a 100-year-old mansion and is labelled by tour guides as the "best budget hotel in Homs". Other hotels include Hotel al-Mimas, Ghazi Hotel, and Hotel Khayyam.
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in Syria, by virtue of its central location between the coastal cities and the interior. The main bus terminal is Karnak, situated along Hama Street, 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) north of the city centre on the outskirts. The terminal offers connections to most Syrian cities and
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4056:. The Office aids the Governor in making management decisions related to the Governorate, while the city council is responsible for decisions specific to the city of Homs. It is headed by a president, Nadia Kseibi, and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the city.
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highway. On the eastern end, al-Quwatli street continues as al-Hamidiyah Street which crosses the old Christian quarter and continues to the eastern edge of the city. The Homs-Damascus highway crosses the city from the south and reaches the city center in Quwatli Square.
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from their deposits near Palmyra; the fertiliser is for domestic consumption and export. A growing private industrial sector has flourished in the past decade and many small to medium-sized enterprises occupy the industrial zones northwest and south of the city. A new
4052:—the largest governorate in Syria, and houses the seat of its governor, appointed by the president. The city of Homs is governed by a city council and is home to the Executive Office. The latter consists of nine elected members, in addition to the president of the
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because their campaigns effectively drove out the Crusaders and the Mongols from the entirety of Syria. At the beginning of the 14th century, the city was merely the capital of the smallest province of Syria and was often attached to the province of Damascus.
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has been considered "the only edifice of any real note" in Homs, and was built in the last few years of Ottoman rule in Syria during the 1900s. The mosque is named after early Arab general Khalid ibn al-Walid, whose tomb is located within the building.
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industry boomed due to a decline of European textile production. The quality and design of cotton goods from Homs satisfied both the lower and upper classes of the local, Ottoman, and foreign markets. There were around 5,000 looms in Homs and nearby
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was built in Homs in the early 1930s and it followed an ancient caravan route between Palmyra and the Mediterranean. In 1959, an oil refinery was built to process some of this oil for domestic consumption. The city's oil refinery was bombed by the
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subsequently carried out restorations. All of this work is testified by inscriptions although without exception, they are lost. In 1994, a joint Syrian-British team studied the Citadel of Homs, recording the remains of the walls and towers.
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wrested control of Syria, including Homs, from the Umayyads, and the Arab tribes revolted. Despite the prosperity Homs experienced during this era, Abbasid rule was generally not welcomed nevertheless. During and after the reign of Caliph
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and consequently suffered a greater political eclipse, but it continued to thrive as an economic center, processing the agricultural and pastoral products that flowed to it from surrounding districts. Homs was particularly well known for
2045:, occupied Homs in early December 1174, but the garrison at the citadel resisted. He later departed for Aleppo, and left a small army in Homs' lower town. The defenders of the citadel offered to set their Christian prisoners free, if
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Hama Street starts at the Old Clock Square in the city center and crosses Homs from south to north, where it continues along the neighbourhood of al-Khaldiyah on to the Karnak station, and turns into the Homs-Hama-Aleppo highway.
1907:
noted that Homs was the largest city in all of Syria, but it had suffered "great misfortunes" and was "threatened with ruin." He stated that when the city was conquered by the Muslims they turned half of its church into a mosque.
1511:. It also continued to retain local significance, because it was the market center for the surrounding villages. The city remained a strong center of paganism, because of the Temple of El-Gabal. After one of his victories over
3725:. Also a new phosphate plant and oil refinery are being built east of the city. Homs is also the hub of an important road and rail network, it is the central link between the interior cities and the Mediterranean coast.
4314:. Originally a pagan temple dedicated to El-Gabal, it was consecrated as the Church of Saint John the Baptist under the Byzantines. Later, it was established as a Friday mosque during the Islamic Arab rule of Homs. The
1219:, Emesa does not seem to have received any Greek colony and the authors' complete silence makes one think that it did not increase its visibility under the Seleucid kings. According to Henri Seyrig, it even seems that
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that bore its current name. Throughout the Islamic era, Muslim dynasties contending for control of Syria sought after Homs due to the city's strategic position in the area. Homs began to decline under the
3554:, Homs had a population of 652,609 of which 51.5% were male and 48.5% female. In an independent 2005 estimate the city had 750,000 residents, and as of 2008 the population was estimated at about 823,000.
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3544:
Homs was one of the largest cities in Syria in the 12th century with a population of 7,000. In 1785, the inhabitants of Homs numbered more than 2,000 and the population was divided almost evenly between
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With Abbasid rule over the Caliphate weakening in the mid-9th century, Homs became sought after by rebel dynasties contending for control of Syria due to the city's strategic position. Initially, the
3589:. In addition to Catholics, Evangelists and Maronites. In the 1880s, the Survey of Western Palestine noted that there were 5,500 Greek Orthodox Christians and 1,500 Syriac Orthodox Christians. The
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raids; In 1510 a powerful tribe led by al-Fadl bin Nu'ayr was sent on an expedition by the governor of Damascus to loot the city markets as Homs had failed to pay compensation for his "services."
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2219:, grown in the surrounding marshlands from the 16th century, were found in abundance in the city's markets. Moreover, the markets of Homs were the center of a trade in livestock, where flocks of
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1495:; however, this dependence also caused the city's downfall when Palmyra sank to insignificance in the 4th century. Nonetheless, Emesa at this time had grown to rank with the important cities of
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army retreated to Krak des Chevaliers; this enabled Saladin to capture the citadel on 17 March 1175. In 1179, after reorganising his territories in northern Syria, Saladin restored Homs to his
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For approximately 2,000 years, Homs has served as a key agricultural market, production site and trade center for the villages of northern Syria. It has also provided security services to the
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with a conch shell semi-dome. In the opposite wall, there is a carving of two lions, a symbol of Baibars. The first museum built in the city, Homs Museum founded in 1922, is located along
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Throughout the 20th century Homs held high political importance in the country and was home to several heads of state and other high-ranking government officials. In October 1918, it was
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3689:, as well as serving as a point of exchange between the sedentary zone and the desert. Moreover, because of easy access to the Mediterranean, Homs has attracted overland trade from the
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4326:("Church of the Virgin's Girdle") was built in 1852 atop an earlier church dating back to the 4th century, and perhaps 59 AD. The other prominent church in Homs is the 5th-century
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Fire Department, Mechanisms, Parks, Hygiene, Property, Provisional Register, Services and Maintenance, Works, IT, Planning and Statistics, Culture, and Internal Oversight Service.
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in 1923, and the other one, at the western end facing al-Dablan street, is housed in the New Clock Tower which was built in 1957. Homs is well known for its historical roofed
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visitor noted that the city walls and citadel were in good repair, but all within was in decay and only its covered markets "retained their beauty." In 1785 French traveller,
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Homs is also home to several large public heavy industries, such as the oil refinery west of the city which opened in 1959. A fertiliser plant was built in 1971 to process
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around "Year 5 III Shemu day 9" of Ramesses II's reign (BAR III, p. 317) or more precisely: 12 May 1274 BCE based on Ramesses' commonly accepted accession date in 1279 BC.
4303:. These consist of a complex maze of narrow streets and covered commercial alleys extending from the south and east from the Great Mosque towards the ancient citadel. The
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Sports Club was founded in 1928 and is one of the oldest sports clubs in Syria. Al-Karamah is widely acclaimed on the regional and national levels, having won eight
2420:. The Homs Military Academy played a major role in the years following Syria's independence, as many of its graduates went on to become high-ranking officers in the
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usurped the throne and put Iamblichus I to death in 31 BCE. Octavian's forces prevailed in the war, however, and as a result the kingdom's throne was reverted to
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2524:. Because of the gap, the area around Homs receives much more rainfall and gusty winds than interior regions to its north and south. To the east of Homs, is the
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in October 968, and its inhabitants were subject to slaughter and plunder while the Great Mosque of al-Nuri was briefly restored as a church. In 974–975,
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4307:—lined with grocery and clothing stores, and workshops for carpenters, artisans, cobblers, metalworkers and knife-sharpeners—are busiest in the evening.
2408:, and it remained the only military academy in Syria until 1967. The French authorities had created a locally recruited military force designated as the
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Homs consists of several subdivisions outside the Old City. The large neighbourhood of Khaldiyah spreads along its northern edge which is bordered by
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2766:. The suburb of al-Waer is located even further west, separated from the city by areas of farmland called al-Basatin and the Orontes River forming a
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3747:. The city is considered a good base for day trips and excursions to the many historical and touristic sights nearby. Popular destinations include
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Towards the end of Ayyubid rule, Homs remained a centrepiece of the wars between them and the Crusaders, as well as internecine conflicts with the
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3821:("stuffed carrot") is native dish in Homs and is made of yellow carrot stuffed with minced lamb, rice. The city specialises in cooking a type of
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visited Homs in 1355, writing that it had fine trees, good markets, and a "fine Friday Mosque," noting that all of its inhabitants were Arabs.
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1864:. The caliph put down the revolt by expelling Christians from the city, burning down their churches and executing members of their leadership.
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The city of Emesa grew to prominence after the new-found wealth of the Emesene dynasty, governed first by one of the sons of Sampsiceramus I,
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837:, Homs was a major industrial centre, and with a population of at least 652,609 people in 2004, it was the third-largest city in Syria after
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The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church
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Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for 6,600 Countries, Cities, Territories, Natural Features, and Historic Sites
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On 9 December 2015, under a UN-negotiated deal, the remnants of anti-government forces and their families, that had been under siege the
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7023:أدب الـنـكـتـة، بـحـث في جـذور الـنـكـتـة الـحـمـصـيـة ، حـرب الأيـديـولـوجـيـا الـفـكـاهـيـة و لـيـتـورجـيـا الـمـجـانـيـن الـمـنـدثـرة
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of Syria. It has been archaeologically neglected because of military occupation until recent years. The tell dates back at least to the
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3896:, the Mamluk sultan, is now the National Folklore Museum. Outside the building is a courtyard, occupied on one side by a large terraced
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was considered an important day for Homs citizens which is related to certain events happened in the history of the city. During the
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is the largest in Syria. Homs, the governorate's capital, is located in central western Syria, situated along the east bank of the
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writes that Silvanus, the city's first bishop, had no jurisdiction over the city, but the surrounding villages. He was executed by
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Winter, Stefan (2019). "Alep et l'émirat du désert (çöl beyliği) au XVIIe-XVIIIe siècle". In Winter, Stefan; Ade, Mafalda (eds.).
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2751:). Only two gates—Bab Tadmor and Bab al-Dreib—remain today. The oldest of Homs' mosques and churches are located in the Old City.
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At the time of the Abbasids, Homs was known for its seven gates. They were Bab al-Souq (Gate of the Market), Bab Tadmur (Gate of
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The countryside of Homs saw an increase in Bedouin raids in the first half of the 19th century, interrupted by its occupation by
1561:; however, few ancient Christian inscriptions exist in Homs today. Under the Byzantines, the city became an important center for
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indicate that the earliest settlement at the site dates back to around 2300 BCE. Biblical scholars have identified the city with
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of the Romans for aiding their troops in various wars. At its greatest extent, the Arab kingdom's boundaries extended from the
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Adab al-nuktah, baḥth fī judhūr al-nuktah al-Ḥimṣīyah, ḥarb al-aydyūlūjiyā al-fukāhīyah wa-lītūrjiyā al-majānīn al-mundathirah
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ne se prononçait-il pas primitivement ou très faiblement, et cela expliquerait sa présence dans le mot amiral, transcription d
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Le terme « vulgo » indique que Camela est tiré du vocable arabe Ḥimṣ. La transcription de la gutturale initiale par
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stone buildings dating from the Mamluk era. They are still used as shops and dwellings, and there has been recent renovation.
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and traces of Roman town planning still remain. Its transformation into a major city was completed under the reign of Emperor
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with a capacity of 25,000 was inaugurated in 2000. Homs has produced a number of well-known sportsmen, including footballers
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and contains a selection of artefacts from the Homs region, covering the time between the prehistoric and Islamic eras.
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1920:
8327:
7130:
2242:. The artist in the foreground is shown sketching the Citadel of Homs, surrounded by his guards and inquisitive locals
1373:
inherited the kingship. Under him, Emesa sent the Roman military a regular levy of archers and assisted them in their
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8671:
8634:
8548:
8515:
8472:
8434:
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7786:
7752:
7595:
6722:
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6056:
5737:
5594:
5007:
4952:
4774:
1829:, enjoyed the support of the Qays and subsequently razed the city walls in response to a rebellion by the Banu Kalb.
1287:, has been found, 75 kilometres (47 mi) northwest of Palmyra, probably marking a boundary with the territory of
902:
782:
696:
688:
680:
614:
7881:
5672:
4714:
3914:
Homs has several festivals, and the city annually co-hosts the Desert Folk Festival and the Al-Badiya Festival with
8177:
7260:
2783:
2004:
574:
6006:
2787:
2774:
complex and dormitories are located on the western-southern edge of the city next to the neighbourhood of Akrama.
569:
2195:
run through with gold threads and used in feminine apparel. This silk was exported as far as the Ottoman capital
901:
and only in the 19th century did the city regain its economic importance when its cotton industry boomed. During
7955:
6574:
2234:
1802:
and his partisans, the inhabitants of Homs allied themselves with Ali. When he was defeated, the Umayyad caliph
269:
10077:
8657:
8464:
8039:
4311:
4215:
4013:
2691:
2066:
mentioned that Homs was large, celebrated and walled, having a strongly fortified castle on its southern hill.
1279:
asserted that both territories were contiguous); this boundary probably ran northwards to Khirbet al-Bilaas on
203:
8694:
4463:
According to J. L. Whitaker, "Strabo seems to consider these Emesani to be among the tribes of tent dwellers (
1852:(796–809), the Abbasid authorities sent numerous punitive expeditions against Homs. Under the reign of Caliph
1821:
for a while longer. As a stronghold of the Banu Kalb, a Yamani tribe, the city became heavily involved in the
9561:
8799:
7481:
4102:
2711:
2513:
2131:
between the Mongols and the Mamluks took place on 10 December 1260, ending in a decisive Mamluk victory. The
2046:
1837:
1752:
1740:. However, the siege was a failure, as the coalition forces lost heart and abandoned the city as at the time
1631:
976:
800:
11116:
5347:
3888:
There are two main museums in Homs, both located in the central part of the city. Qasr al-Zahrawi, a former
1903:
claimed in the early 10th century that Homs was "noted for the personal beauty of its inhabitants." In 985,
1333:
who made it the kingdom's capital. The Emesene proved their loyalty to Rome once more when they aided Gaius
13252:
5396:
4219:
4105:
at Wadi al-Nasarah opened in 2004 and is located 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of the city. In 2005, the
2373:
2059:
1526:
Silver vase from Emesa, decorated with busts of biblical figures (end of 6th century or beginning of 7th).
539:
8814:
8659:
Little Foods of the Mediterranean: 500 Fabulous Recipes for Antipasti, Tapas, Hors d'œuvre, Meze, and More
8078:
4617:
2369:
2266:—its old rival. In the late 16th century the district was ruled by emir 'Ali Harfush of the famous Shiite
13212:
12659:
12333:
7776:
4088:
4009:
3978:
2136:
2135:
was fought on 29 October 1281, also ending in a Mamluk victory. The Mamluks were finally defeated in the
138:
17:
6176:
2416:
were given privileged positions. The military academy in Homs trained the indigenous officers for these
917:; reconstruction to affected parts of the city is underway with major reconstruction beginning in 2018.
13219:
10217:
8600:
7887:
4672:
4315:
2568:
2314:
1857:
130:
8760:
8749:
5448:
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est fréquente, ainsi Calep (Gautier le chancelier, etc.) pour Ḥaleb. La vocalisation et l'addition de
1353:. Iamblichus I took the side of Octavian, and so upon encouragement from Antony, Iamblichus's brother
12224:
12064:
11255:
10070:
5211:
4001:
3764:
3609:
1934:
tribe ruled over Homs, replacing the Hamdanids. Inclined towards Shia Islam, they did not oppose the
1570:
1545:
Due to the strength of the pagan sun cult in Emesa, Christians initially did not settle in the city.
1404:
The Emesa temple to the sun god El-Gabal, with the holy stone, on the reverse of this bronze coin by
7883:
The Survey of Western Palestine: Special Papers on Topography, Archaeology, Manners and Customs, Etc
2246:
The coming of the Ottomans brought administrative changes to Homs, as it became the capital city of
13247:
11483:
8792:
8663:
7810:
4430:
4068:
2704:
2592:
1999:, they failed in taking the city. Soon after, Homs came under the control of the Saljuqid ruler of
1992:
1780:
1400:
547:
7078:
7043:
4549:
4187:
that mostly travel to Hama are also based in Karnak and are mostly used for quick transportation.
3561:
Today, Homs' population reflects Syria's general religious diversity, and is made up primarily of
2239:
13008:
12888:
11220:
10092:
9951:
8822:
4785:
4725:
4612:
4425:
4294:
2381:
1995:, and finally besieged Homs itself. Although they managed to cut the city off from its main port
1667:
1392:
1382:
1374:
11122:
8072:
5173:
ont été entraînées pour retrouver un mot considéré comme typique pour la région. Peut-être cet
2743:), Bab al-Dreib (or Bab al-Deir), Bab al-Sebaa (Gate of the Lions), Bab al-Turkman (Gate of the
1053:; "nearness"). Thus, the name collectively means "The fortress surrounding" which refers to the
12852:
11093:
10547:
9611:
9102:
8484:
8269:
7656:
7312:
6422:
5265:
Kitchen, K.A, "Ramesside Inscriptions", Volume 2, Blackwell Publishing Limited, 1996, pp. 16–17
4577:
4203:
3918:. The Desert Folk Festival is an annual festival of the ancient traditions and costumes of the
2352:
2295:
1822:
1769:
1756:
1268:
1028:
1008:
819:
791:
493:
105:
8020:
7515:
5357:
3604:, the district of Homs had a total population of 80.691, consisting of 67.587 Muslims, 10.246
2302:
1533:
11136:
8830:
8700:
5966:
5962:
5406:
4942:
4327:
4290:
3993:
3938:
3927:
3903:
2664:
2405:
2377:
2132:
2074:
1814:) was located in the city, and Islamic tradition claims his fingerprints are engraved on it.
1643:
1538:
1522:
1386:
1330:
1319:
1236:
1181:
518:
355:
126:
35:
31:
8604:
7459:
6603:
4353:. The extant Islamic-style walls were built during the Ayyubid period and the Mamluk sultan
905:
rule, the city became a center of insurrection and, after independence in 1946, a center of
11503:
11498:
11165:
9941:
8596:
Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500
7562:
3985:
2318:
2291:
2128:
2104:
1912:
1784:
1737:
1663:
1562:
1546:
1138:
868:
Homs did not emerge into the historical record until the 1st century BC at the time of the
854:
528:
8122:
Between Rome and Persia: The Middle Euphrates, Mesopotamia and Palmyra Under Roman Control
7936:
4608:"President al-Assad issues decrees on appointing new governors for eight Syrian provinces"
2287:) in the region, actually managed to capture the governor of Homs to hold him for ransom.
2031:, the city and its fortifications were soon restored. In 1164, Nur al-Din awarded Homs to
1911:
For around thirty years during the 10th century, Homs was raided by the Byzantines led by
1832:
857:. There are a number of historic mosques and churches in the city, and it is close to the
716:
8:
12084:
11543:
10552:
9786:
6672:
6087:
Aleppo and its Hinterland in the Ottoman Period / Alep et sa province à l'époque ottomane
4513:
4114:
4095:
4073:
3748:
2771:
2744:
2397:
2032:
1678:
1550:
1264:
1212:
862:
858:
830:, Homs is also the central link between the interior cities and the Mediterranean coast.
170:
134:
8914:
5517:
4012:
has a 35,000-person capacity and is home to both football clubs. Another stadium called
3781:
2058:. Shirkuh's descendants retained Homs for nearly a century until 1262 with the death of
1491:
Emesa also grew wealthy because it formed a link in the eastern trade funnelled through
1465:
845:
to the south. Its population reflected Syria's general religious diversity, composed of
12687:
12669:
12633:
12605:
12015:
11691:
11653:
11424:
11190:
9661:
9621:
8923:
8364:
8262:
7648:
7451:
7212:معالم حمص ومشيداتها الأثرية: المدرسة الغسانية.. منارة للعلم والثقافة خلال قرن من الزمن!
6409:
5219:
4702:
4639:
4346:
4135:
3942:
3632:
2409:
1954:
1655:
1605:
1553:
and succeeded by Bishop Antonius—the first bishop to settle Emesa. By the 5th century,
1477:
1423:
1369:
came under the kingdom's control. Relations with the Roman government grew closer when
1204:
1185:
877:
367:
7674:
6274:
1361:(the son of Iamblichus I) after Alexander was executed for treason. It was in 32 that
1341:
in 48 BC, by sending him army detachments. Subsequently, they became embroiled in the
13028:
12984:
12868:
12842:
12705:
12438:
11966:
11750:
11668:
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9881:
9821:
9726:
9401:
8704:
8667:
8630:
8608:
8544:
8511:
8468:
8458:
8430:
8393:
8371:
8333:
8312:
8293:
8273:
8236:
8215:
8183:
8146:
8125:
8093:
8045:
8024:
8013:
7961:
7940:
7913:
7854:
7816:
7782:
7748:
7717:
7610:
7591:
7587:
7455:
6127:
6090:
6052:
5733:
5590:
5223:
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5003:
4948:
4880:
4681:
4286:
4235:
3790:
3628:
3280:
3186:
2600:
2461:
2389:
2385:
2028:
1938:
1844:
1725:
1613:
1609:
1427:
1370:
7567:
6919:
6352:
6307:
2512:
in a particularly fertile area. The city is in between the southern outliers of the
2425:
2041:, but reclaimed it five years later following Shirkuh's death. The latter's nephew,
1654:
abandoned the city,which served as his headquarters, after his army's defeat by the
12979:
12918:
12847:
11937:
11446:
10537:
10427:
10247:
10100:
9906:
9606:
9436:
9092:
9027:
9022:
7640:
7443:
7338:
6821:
6044:
5560:"Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Nemesius"
4435:
4350:
4293:. The older one, at the eastern end facing al-Hamidiya Street, was elevated by the
4239:
4049:
4021:
3793:, the city is well known throughout Syria for its own cuisine. A prominent dish is
3555:
2584:
2564:
2533:
2505:
2401:
2016:
1978:
1970:
1927:
1916:
1880:
1721:. Homs was likely the first city in Syria to have a substantial Muslim population.
1647:
1635:
1625:
1574:
1558:
1480:, the local Arab sun god. He brought the image of this god, a conical black stone (
1472:
of the privileges given by Caracalla and a reestablishment of those by Elagabalus.
1275:
or one of his successors, which marked the boundary between Palmyrene and Emesene (
1134:
1107:
910:
885:
834:
815:
756:
727:
630:
624:
594:
360:
83:
8594:
4841:
4746:
12933:
12878:
12736:
12579:
11982:
11903:
11880:
11563:
11330:
11013:
10998:
10878:
10643:
10608:
10583:
10496:
10392:
9911:
9901:
9751:
9596:
9441:
9391:
9157:
9147:
9142:
8777:
8764:
8624:
8571:
8538:
8424:
8230:
7988:
7929:
7844:
7742:
7701:
7286:
6260:
6255:
6223:
6219:
6121:
5727:
5695:
5632:
5524:
5111:
4997:
4751:
4709:
4550:"معنى كلمة عَذية في معجم المعاني الجامع والمعجم الوسيط – معجم عربي عربي – صفحة 1"
4342:
4223:
4017:
3958:
3950:
3833:
3636:
3613:
3586:
2682:
2596:
2267:
2063:
2055:
2050:
1966:
1926:
Throughout most of the 11th century, the Byzantine raids receded greatly and the
1849:
1795:
1760:
1455:
1342:
1323:
1292:
1276:
1228:
1208:
1118:
1091:
1079:
1054:
1019:
999:
906:
873:
869:
741:
722:
704:
588:
484:
7220:
6984:
6954:
5134:
1685:
because its inhabitants agreed to pay a substantial ransom of 71,000 to 170,000
1381:, the dynasty was very likely deprived of its kingdom, which was annexed to the
1083:
13106:
12618:
12089:
11977:
11775:
11523:
11299:
11063:
10722:
10658:
10147:
9676:
9536:
9531:
9516:
9386:
9331:
8420:
7166:
6680:
6387:
6248:
5723:
4381:
4231:
4033:
3847:
3605:
3574:
3570:
2465:
2429:
2263:
2253:
2175:
1950:
1807:
1741:
1682:
1419:
1378:
1314:
1307:
1280:
1232:
1154:
1071:
938:
898:
889:
8290:
The Counts of Tripoli and Lebanon in the Twelfth Century: Sons of Saint-Gilles
8264:
The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live in
8212:
The Leper King and His Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem
5036:
4289:. It is also well recognised by its two public clocks standing at each end of
3735:
The hinterland of Homs is well known for its grapes which are used in Syria's
3665:
processing of agricultural and pastoral products. Crops grown in Homs include
3647:
1779:) settled there after its conquest. The tombs of Khalid ibn al-Walid, his son
1581:, who lived in the fourth or early fifth century AD, was the bishop of Emesa.
94:
13242:
13236:
13112:
12913:
12695:
12484:
12464:
12399:
12374:
12369:
12364:
12309:
12134:
12044:
11765:
10903:
10663:
10532:
10462:
10452:
10412:
10287:
10113:
10041:
10031:
9991:
9921:
9866:
9791:
9721:
9706:
9641:
9581:
9551:
9346:
9316:
9251:
9201:
8359:
7812:
Territorial Allocation by Imperial Rivalry: The Human Legacy in the Near East
7721:
7447:
6048:
4804:
4677:
4080:
4045:
3989:
3923:
3798:
3728:
A major industrial project was the establishment of a new industrial city in
3700:
3661:
3621:
3065:
2748:
2640:
2525:
2517:
2509:
2477:
2275:
2169:
2120:
1984:
1935:
1900:
1853:
1803:
1748:
1714:
1694:
1674:
1642:, settled around Emesa, ensuring its position as an important center for the
1527:
1496:
1439:
1405:
1334:
1158:
914:
827:
372:
320:
307:
7644:
6457:
4903:"Life in the aftermath: A wounded Homs city struggles to reconcile its past"
3704:
The oil refinery of Homs, built by Czechoslovakian firm Technoexport in 1959
1430:
to a woman from a family of notables based in Emesa. According to a text of
13142:
13022:
12943:
12583:
12548:
12454:
12449:
12444:
12419:
12414:
12349:
12344:
12294:
12284:
11593:
11458:
11158:
11008:
10968:
10923:
10872:
10803:
10772:
10743:
10738:
10692:
10648:
10633:
10572:
10357:
10316:
10192:
10036:
9936:
9876:
9871:
9831:
9761:
9756:
9711:
9646:
9511:
9491:
9471:
9416:
9306:
9291:
9286:
9261:
9221:
9057:
9032:
9002:
8982:
8937:
7850:
7624:
7140:
6714:
6038:
4331:
4206:
operated daily departures to Damascus and Aleppo. The nearest airports are
4152:
4053:
3962:
3837:
3740:
3690:
3617:
3562:
2759:
2620:
2271:
1946:
1554:
1460:
1366:
1303:
1244:
1240:
1216:
1150:
1122:
991:
881:
876:
who gave the city its name. Originally a center of worship for the sun god
5037:"The client kings of Emesa: a study of local identities in the Roman East"
3892:-era palace belonging to Ali ibn Abi al-Fadl al-Azzhari, a subordinate of
2299:
products from its satellite villages and the neighbouring Bedouin tribes.
1322:, photographed 1907; it may have been built in 78–79 by a relative of the
959:
in turn derived from the name of the nomadic Arab tribe known in Greek as
12746:
12651:
12613:
12509:
12504:
12489:
12409:
12099:
11932:
11720:
11573:
10943:
10897:
10407:
10262:
10006:
10001:
9916:
9801:
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9731:
9686:
9521:
9501:
9446:
9381:
9351:
9276:
9266:
9132:
9097:
8952:
8894:
8854:
6123:
Syria and the French Mandate: The Politics of Arab Nationalism, 1920–1945
5664:
4789:
4367:
3865:
3722:
2608:
2572:
2421:
2356:
2148:
1791:
1485:
1346:
1298:
1199:
1174:
1142:
393:
42:
13190:
7629:"Antiquités Syriennes 53: Antiquités de la Nécropole d'Émèse (1 partie)"
7252:
4729:
2326:
importance was boosted again during the depression of the 1870s, as its
12792:
12769:
12389:
12184:
12109:
11568:
11230:
11205:
11088:
10753:
10748:
10613:
10267:
10237:
10051:
10011:
9996:
9981:
9826:
9766:
9656:
9651:
9576:
9541:
9431:
9336:
9246:
9231:
9196:
9167:
9162:
8992:
8977:
8899:
8864:
7652:
5998:
5794:
5752:
3997:
3678:
2767:
2755:
2536:, is to the southwest, lying some 125 kilometres (78 mi) south of
2336:
1931:
1904:
1884:
1818:
1617:
1589:
1473:
1451:
1415:
1338:
1220:
1114:
1941:
of Egypt, which was aiming to extend its rule into northern Syria and
13016:
12959:
12623:
12514:
12499:
12479:
12474:
12384:
12094:
12037:
11987:
11835:
11745:
11713:
11663:
11488:
11340:
11260:
11200:
11048:
10823:
10818:
10797:
10527:
10167:
10046:
10026:
9796:
9741:
9691:
9616:
9566:
9556:
9546:
9466:
9421:
9376:
9371:
9361:
9296:
9226:
9152:
9122:
9112:
9107:
9017:
8997:
8987:
8932:
8173:
8089:
Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia
6719:
Ottoman Population, 1830-1914, Demographic and Social Characteristics
5286:
4005:
3946:
3934:
3760:
3756:
3709:
2624:
2604:
2529:
2432:
who became the president of Syria from 1971 until his death in 2000.
2310:
2200:
2023:
1895:
1826:
1733:
1729:
1690:
1651:
1639:
1601:
1447:
1310:. Its owner was likely buried in the first half of the 1st century AD
1256:
1194:
893:
509:
12813:
3973:
3880:
3535:
2658:
112:
13137:
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11725:
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10703:
10638:
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10212:
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9271:
9206:
9177:
9072:
8884:
8844:
8696:
Demographic developments and population policies in Baʻathist Syria
7428:"Archaeological fieldwork at the Citadel of Homs, Syria: 1995–1999"
4184:
4159:. A second "luxury" bus station is located a little further north.
3842:
3817:
stuffed with ground lamb, cooked with lamb fat and various spices.
3744:
3578:
2763:
2616:
2588:
2580:
2548:
2521:
2447:
2196:
2099:
2069:
2036:
2000:
1974:
1888:
1872:
1621:
1578:
1516:
1508:
1469:
1350:
1146:
1087:
842:
823:
4496:
4113:
was established in 2005 near Homs, and is constructing one of its
1806:
hived the northern half of Jund Hims to form a separate district,
1747:
The Muslims transformed half of St. John's Church into the city's
13184:
13153:
13100:
13080:
12964:
12893:
12873:
12837:
12469:
12459:
12218:
12164:
12119:
11588:
11548:
11215:
11078:
11043:
10963:
10948:
10933:
10918:
10853:
10628:
10562:
10477:
10386:
10362:
9931:
9896:
9891:
9851:
9836:
9806:
9701:
9671:
9586:
9456:
9426:
9396:
9366:
9341:
9301:
9281:
9236:
9187:
9172:
9127:
9087:
9077:
9067:
9062:
9052:
9047:
8972:
8967:
8879:
8086:
Dumper, Michael; Stanley, Bruce E.; Abu-Lughod, Janet L. (2007).
7132:افتتاح مسرح دار الثقافة بحمص.. مشوح: نجهد للارتقاء بالفكر الثقافي
5968:حقيقة تيمورلنك العظيم تظهر في القرن الواحد والعشرين- الجزء الثاني
5587:
The War of the Three Gods: Romans, Persians and the Rise of Islam
4454:
Meaning a fertile land far from the water, scourge and pestilence
4394:
4354:
4211:
4199:
4176:
4168:
4160:
4144:
3915:
3893:
3868:
and chicken dishes. Restaurants and coffeehouses typically offer
3855:
3736:
3233:
2740:
2560:
2496:
2413:
2157:
2143:
2042:
1988:
1710:
1698:
1566:
1512:
1492:
1408:
1362:
1272:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1162:
1117:
of Syria, protecting it from invading forces. Excavations at the
975:
by its Arab inhabitants, many of whom settled there prior to the
963:, who inhabited the region prior to Roman influence in the area.
850:
559:
474:
379:
12806:
5656:
4268:
4256:
4032:
Culture House Theater in Homs was established in 1973. It hosts
2404:
from Damascus to Homs to be established in 1933, later known as
1755:) and Homs soon became a centre of Islamic piety since some 500
1724:
In 638, Heraclius sought help from the Christian Arab tribes in
1173:"Emesa" redirects here. For the genus of thread-legged bug, see
13176:
13165:
13159:
13094:
13069:
13050:
13039:
13003:
12974:
12969:
12938:
12923:
12822:
12784:
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11603:
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11003:
10992:
10908:
10598:
10446:
10292:
10257:
10021:
9976:
9886:
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9856:
9846:
9811:
9781:
9631:
9591:
9571:
9481:
9451:
9216:
9137:
9117:
9082:
9042:
9037:
9012:
8962:
8947:
8942:
8904:
8839:
6449:رغم تهجير نصف سكانها.. ديموغرافيا حمص تحافظ على ثباتها حتى الآن
4779:
4719:
4607:
4389:
4376:
4282:
4180:
4164:
4156:
4148:
4140:
3889:
3869:
3851:
3813:
3803:
3729:
3718:
3682:
3674:
3670:
3594:
2628:
2552:
2537:
2456:
2388:. It was considered for some time to become the capital of the
2327:
2258:
2248:
2208:
2192:
2124:
2012:
1996:
1876:
1706:
1702:
1504:
1481:
1431:
1224:
1190:
926:
838:
712:
535:
514:
150:
8737:
4873:"11 Million Dollars for Reconstruction in Homs. – Syria Scope"
2563:
on the Mediterranean coast. Nearby towns and villages include
1817:
Despite repression by the Umayyads, Homs remained a center of
1295:, was the first of Rome's Arab clients on the desert fringes.
13131:
13123:
13058:
13033:
12928:
12908:
12883:
12759:
12718:
12494:
12379:
12359:
11468:
10778:
10733:
10728:
10095:
10016:
9986:
9506:
9476:
9411:
9311:
9241:
9211:
8889:
8874:
8849:
8817:
7285:. The International School of Choueifat. 2006. Archived from
4335:
3898:
3860:
3752:
3714:
3666:
3566:
2733:
2393:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2152:
2142:
Homs declined politically after falling to the Mamluks under
2008:
1868:
1861:
1686:
1500:
1130:
1126:
1061:
930:
846:
811:
746:
651:
636:
500:
348:
8743:
2435:
2392:. In Autumn 1925, the city joined Damascus and the southern
1414:
Under the Romans, Emesa began to show attributes of a Greek
1165:
battle ever fought, involving perhaps 5,000–6,000 chariots.
13088:
12903:
12339:
10958:
10808:
10142:
9736:
9007:
8957:
8859:
7566:
6633:
4999:
Images and Monuments of Near Eastern Dynasts, 100 BC—AD 100
4407:
4402:
4299:
4172:
3822:
3694:
3686:
3653:
2576:
2556:
2541:
2488:
district for three years, began to evacuate from the city.
2332:
2224:
2216:
2184:
2180:
1942:
1744:
invaded their homeland in an effort to counter their act.
1718:
1659:
1288:
805:
774:
768:
762:
8757:
6275:"Syria conflict: Rebels leave Homs under truce – BBC News"
3721:
company, and an automobile plant is under construction by
3540:
built. Photo: Daniel Demeter founder of Syria Photo Guide.
2747:), Bab al-Masdoud (Closed Door), and Bab Hud (The Gate of
1987:
was launched in 1096, and in 1098, the Crusaders captured
666:
600:
9256:
6747:. Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2008. Archived from
5924:
5922:
5372:
5133:(in Arabic). Al-Sayih Library. p. 38. Archived from
4572:
4570:
3954:
3635:
immigrated to Homs and the surrounding villages. A small
2084:
1891:
invaded northern Syria and established Homs as his base.
1875:
came into control of it, but they were forced out by the
1799:
1592:
and was in Sasanian hands until near the end of the war.
30:"Hims" redirects here. For the telemedicine company, see
7927:
Carter, Terry; Dunston, Lara; Humphreys, Andrew (2004).
7004:
7002:
4645:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
4147:. It also has international bus connections to Lebanon,
1082:
but likely a corruption of the Arabic name according to
872:. It later became the capital of a kingdom ruled by the
8426:
D'Alexandre à Zénobie : Histoire du Levant antique
8085:
6213:
The fearful realities keeping the Assad regime in power
5800:
5161:
Topographie historique de la Syrie antique et médiévale
909:
resistance to the first Syrian governments. During the
7926:
5919:
5883:
4567:
3840:. For the local population, popular restaurants serve
3597:
in 1933, but relocated once more to Damascus in 1959.
2547:
Homs is located 162 kilometres (101 mi) north of
13258:
Populated places established in the 3rd millennium BC
8139:
Fahlbusch, Erwin; Bromiley, Geoffrey William (2008).
7954:
Carter, Terry; Dunston, Lara; Thomas, Amelia (2008).
6999:
5961:
5729:
Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity
5384:
5216:
The Seventh Crusade, 1244–1254: Sources and Documents
3832:
Homs has an array of restaurants, some specialise in
3789:
Although people in Homs eat the same foods common in
2451:
The Syrian civil war caused major destruction in Homs
2400:
against French rule. In 1932, the French moved their
2139:, also known as the "Third Battle of Homs," in 1299.
1960:
1385:, between 72 and the date of the construction of the
822:
and is located 162 kilometres (101 mi) north of
783:
771:
697:
689:
681:
672:
657:
642:
615:
606:
6306:(in Arabic). Homs City Council. 2008. Archived from
6227:. pp.35–36. 4 March 2012. Retrieved on 4 March 2012.
6119:
6040:
The Shiites of Lebanon under Ottoman Rule, 1516-1788
5907:
5895:
5812:
3872:
and are a common place for men to gather and smoke.
3811:
or "grilled kibbeh". It consists of two pancakes of
1774:
1717:
and the territory in between, including the town of
1541:
date back to the 6th century (not the ones pictured)
1033:
1013:
498:
7953:
7337:(in Arabic). SANA. 7 September 2008. Archived from
4079:Some of the oldest schools in Homs were founded by
2306:
General view of Homs at the end of the 19th century
1098:, 7.12, 21.6), although they never ruled the city.
765:
759:
669:
663:
654:
648:
639:
633:
603:
597:
8363:
8261:
8012:
7928:
5934:
5871:
2335:, and one British consul referred to Homs as the "
41:"Emesa" redirects here. For the insect genus, see
8138:
7778:Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire
5123:
4944:The Jews of Hungary: History, Culture, Psychology
4334:martyr Saint Elian, whose tomb is located in the
4163:operate from Karnak station with destinations to
1689:. Caliph Umar established Homs as the capital of
1168:
13234:
11435:
8142:The Encyclopedia of Christianity: Volume 5: Si-Z
8015:A History of the Modern Middle East: 2nd Edition
6794:. Homs Chamber of Commerce. 2005. Archived from
5127:History of Homs – Chapter One, 2300 BCE – 622 AD
3957:on "the fourth day" of the divine workweek (The
2559:, and 186 kilometres (116 mi) southeast of
2199:. In addition to weaving industries, there were
1595:
8540:History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey
8460:Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East
8456:
6477:
6475:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5034:
8329:Syria & Lebanon Handbook: The Travel Guide
7101:"موقع حمص – قريباً "حمص" ستكون بملعبين دوليين"
6916:Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums
6351:(in Arabic). Homs City Council. Archived from
6298:
6296:
5952:Ibn Batuta quoted in le Strange, 1890, p. 357.
5781:
5779:
5663:Ibn Kathir, Abu al-Fiḍā ‘Imād Ad-Din Ismā‘īl.
4036:, poetry, instrumental and musical festivals.
2428:that were to follow. An important example was
12564:
10078:
8800:
7842:
7815:. University of Chicago, Dept. of Geography.
7311:. Al-Andalus University. 2008. Archived from
6918:(in Arabic). 13 December 2012. Archived from
6535:General Census of Population and Housing 2004
4940:
4832:
4830:
4361:
2770:where it is forbidden to build anything. The
2712:
2476:From May 2011 – May 2014, the city was under
1519:visited the city to pay thanks to the deity.
1377:in 70. Sohaemus had died in 73. According to
1283:where another marker, laid by Roman governor
990:was derived from that of the Aramean city of
913:, much of the city was devastated due to the
12578:
8457:Seale, Patrick; McConville, Maureen (1990).
7910:Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History
7577:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). p. 648.
7219:(in Arabic). 1 February 2014. Archived from
7189:"Homs City Council Organizational Structure"
7017:
6626:"Syria Arab Republic – Governorates profile"
6558:"CITY PROFILE HOMS: Multi Sector Assessment"
6552:
6550:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6472:
6456:(in Arabic). 31 January 2016. Archived from
5687:
5538:
5158:
4947:. Wayne State University Press. p. 24.
4421:Cities and towns during the Syrian Civil War
4008:Sports Club, which was founded in 1937. The
3949:at the great "Temple of the Sun" (currently
2634:
2424:, many of them taking part in the series of
2321:in Homs, was built in the early 20th century
1953:, who occupied Homs under the leadership of
1263:'s southwestern border was found in 1936 by
731:
186:
174:
162:
154:
8773:Drone footage revealing devastation of Homs
8503:
8232:Qadesh 1300 B.C, Clash of the Warrior Kings
8041:Historical Dictionary of Syria: 2nd Edition
7367:
7365:
6841:
6839:
6768:
6766:
6745:"Relations with Syria: The Greek community"
6618:
6293:
6126:. Princeton University Press. p. 138.
5992:
5990:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5776:
4467:) who dwelt in the region south of Apamea".
4281:The city itself is famous for its historic
3558:had an estimated 1,767,000 people in 2011.
2441:Polish Independent Carpathian Rifle Brigade
2080:La Fleur des histoires de la terre d'Orient
1810:, apparently as punishment. Ali's oratory (
1476:served as the high priest at the Temple of
1078:" (literally meaning "the female camel" in
12571:
12557:
10085:
10071:
8807:
8793:
8746:– brief information about the city of Homs
8592:
8249:
7165:(in Arabic). E-Syria. 2007. Archived from
6503:
6501:
6327:
6325:
6198:
6196:
6194:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5066:
4827:
4483:
4478:
4111:Al-Andalus University for Medical Sciences
4000:titles. Al-Karamah was a runner-up in the
2805:Climate data for Homs (1952–2004 normals)
2719:
2705:
8010:
7843:Beattie, Andrew; Pepper, Timothy (2001).
7740:
7699:
7530:"پیمان خواهرخواندگی بین شهرهای حمص و یزد"
7139:(in Arabic). 27 June 2014. Archived from
6547:
6484:
5971:(in Arabic). دار نور البشير. p. 43.
5732:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5628:
5626:
5624:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5466:
4840:. HomsOnline. 16 May 2008. Archived from
4535:
3639:community also still exists in the city.
3331:Source 2: Weather Atlas(sun-daylight-UV)
1259:(Arethusa) in the north. A marker at the
1060:The city was subsequently referred to as
892:in the 7th century and made capital of a
8692:
8325:
8209:
7581:
7362:
7034:
7032:
6836:
6763:
6235:
6233:
5987:
5928:
5889:
5806:
5584:
4741:
4739:
4547:
4345:is situated on one of the largest urban
4189:
4067:
4004:. The second sports club of the city is
3972:
3930:, attracting large numbers of pilgrims.
3879:
3780:
3699:
3646:
3631:in the early 20th century, about 20,000
3534:
2551:, 193 kilometres (120 mi) south of
2540:and 34 kilometres (21 mi) south of
2495:
2446:
2434:
2346:
2309:
2301:
2233:
2174:In 1516, Homs was incorporated into the
2098:
2068:
1887:, after the latter's Turkish rebel ally
1831:
1532:
1521:
1399:
1391:
1313:
1297:
12592:With correspondence to modern geography
8622:
8569:
8309:The Routledge Companion to the Crusades
8259:
8074:Cook's Handbook for Palestine and Syria
8037:
7808:
7741:Al-Dbiyat, Mohamed (5 September 2013).
7561:
7250:
7077:. Welt Fussball Archive. Archived from
7042:. Welt Fussball Archive. Archived from
6530:
6528:
6498:
6322:
6191:
5996:
5824:
5292:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5210:
5063:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4638:
4124:
3801:made with yogurt and garlic instead of
3660:After long periods of stagnation under
2231:and cattle moving north from Damascus.
2103:Mamluks being chased by archers at the
2049:provided military assistance for them.
1468:has hypothesized about a revocation by
1161:near Homs. It was possibly the largest
14:
13235:
12014:
11135:
8717:from the original on 23 September 2023
8680:from the original on 23 September 2023
8655:
8643:from the original on 23 September 2023
8580:from the original on 23 September 2023
8557:from the original on 23 September 2023
8524:from the original on 23 September 2023
8443:from the original on 23 September 2023
8419:
8406:from the original on 23 September 2023
8358:
8346:from the original on 23 September 2023
8196:from the original on 23 September 2023
8159:from the original on 23 September 2023
8119:
8106:from the original on 23 September 2023
8058:from the original on 23 September 2023
7997:from the original on 23 September 2023
7974:from the original on 23 September 2023
7894:from the original on 23 September 2023
7879:
7829:from the original on 23 September 2023
7795:from the original on 23 September 2023
7761:from the original on 23 September 2023
7728:from the original on 23 September 2023
7689:
7623:
7604:
7540:from the original on 16 September 2020
7440:School of Oriental and African Studies
6518:
6516:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6281:from the original on 20 September 2018
6140:from the original on 23 September 2023
6084:
6065:from the original on 23 September 2023
6036:
5975:from the original on 23 September 2023
5818:
5704:from the original on 23 September 2023
5693:
5662:
5621:
5566:from the original on 26 September 2022
5472:
5454:
5442:
5418:
5402:
5390:
5378:
5332:
5320:
5308:
5296:
5016:from the original on 23 September 2023
4802:
3941:era, people who worshiped the sun god
3651:Souk al-Harir, one of the many roofed
2555:, 47 kilometres (29 mi) south of
12552:
12013:
11901:
11689:
11422:
11134:
10111:
10066:
8788:
8287:
8228:
7907:
7029:
6820:. Cortas Winery. 2007. Archived from
6737:
6705:Fahlbusch and Bromiley, 2008, p. 282.
6349:"A Map of the divisions of Homs City"
6230:
6120:Philip Shukry Khoury (14 July 2014).
5913:
5901:
5722:
5716:
5353:
4995:
4961:from the original on 30 December 2019
4838:"Distance Between Main Syrian Cities"
4736:
4208:Bassel Al-Assad International Airport
2238:18th-century illustration of Homs by
1736:, and they mustered a large army and
1454:each promoted Emesa to the rank of a
1137:took place between the forces of the
740:
721:
8536:
8507:Labour in the medieval Islamic world
8385:
8306:
8070:
7986:
7774:
7584:Historic Cities of the Islamic World
7582:Bosworth, C. Edmund (2007). "Homs".
7536:(in Persian). Parsine. 28 May 2012.
7425:
7191:(in Arabic). Homs City Council. 2008
6969:
6687:from the original on 6 February 2011
6525:
6267:
5940:
5877:
5430:
5236:
5195:
4973:
4588:from the original on 21 January 2018
3807:. Homs is also home to a variety of
3785:Courtyard of Beit al-Agha restaurant
3739:industry, particularly in producing
2455:An oil pipeline between Tripoli and
1883:, who were briefly succeeded by the
1047:
1023:
27:City in western Syria, ancient Emesa
11902:
11690:
11423:
8250:Herbermann, Charles George (1913).
8172:
7694:dans la province romaine de Syrie".
7492:from the original on 15 August 2021
7259:. GPO for the Library of Congress.
6513:
6412:, World Meteorological Organization
6408:World Weather Information Service:
6334:
6005:. GPO for the Library of Congress.
5797:quoted in le Strange, 1890, p. 354.
5755:quoted in le Strange, 1890, p. 355.
5675:from the original on 9 October 2021
5635:quoted in le Strange, 1890, p. 356.
5051:from the original on 21 August 2021
4578:"Syria Top 20 Cities by Population"
4262:The New Clock Tower, Quwatli Square
3953:), celebrating the creation of the
1919:managed to control the city during
1764:
1043:
1003:
818:. It is 501 metres (1,644 ft)
732:
708:
488:
187:
175:
163:
155:
24:
12714:Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
8485:"Caractères de l'histoire d'Émèse"
7335:"Directorate of Education in Homs"
6983:. KadmusArts. 2009. Archived from
6953:. KadmusArts. 2009. Archived from
6539:Syria Central Bureau of Statistics
6386:. HomsOnline. 2008. Archived from
5047:. Translated by Mary Wong-Sommer.
4815:from the original on 10 March 2009
4512:The neighbourhood was named after
4226:in the Syrian Desert to the east.
4109:opened a school outside the city.
3602:1914 Ottoman population statistics
1961:Saljuqid, Ayyubid, and Mamluk rule
982:Other sources claim that the name
127:Martyrs' Square with the Old Clock
25:
13269:
10112:
8731:
8482:
8254:. Universal Knowledge Foundation.
7716:. Société historique algérienne.
7488:(in Portuguese). Belo Horizonte.
7482:"Cidades Irmãs de Belo Horizonte"
7263:from the original on 13 June 2011
6951:"Desert Folk Festival in Palmyra"
6723:The University of Wisconsin Press
6507:Population Census Report (1981),
6009:from the original on 13 June 2011
5589:. Pen and Sword. pp. 42–43.
4620:from the original on 20 July 2022
4129:
4107:International School of Choueifat
2351:The Citadel behind a camp of the
1945:at the time. This precipitated a
1858:the Christian population revolted
1586:Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
1577:'s head in a nearby cave in 452.
955:Most sources claim that the name
259:Show map of Eastern Mediterranean
12812:
12805:
11121:
11115:
10094:
8913:
8816:
8491:from the original on 9 July 2022
8179:A History of Palestine, 634–1099
8077:. Thos. Cook & Son. p.
7867:from the original on 8 July 2023
7673:
7522:
7504:
7474:
7419:
7410:
7401:
7392:
7383:
7374:
7353:
7327:
7301:
7275:
7244:
7235:
7203:
7181:
7155:
7123:
7093:
7067:
7058:
7011:
6943:
6934:
6902:
6893:
6884:
6875:
6866:
6857:
6848:
6810:
6784:
6775:
6728:
6708:
6699:
6665:
6656:
6592:
6440:
6415:
6402:
5697:The Emirate of Aleppo: 1004–1094
5095:Gibbon and Ockley, 1870, p. 177.
4401:
4388:
4375:
4267:
4255:
3850:and sell similar foods, such as
2784:hot-summer Mediterranean climate
2657:
1693:, a district of the province of
1396:Coin minted by Macrinus in Emesa
1239:were confirmed in their rule as
880:, it later gained importance in
755:
629:
593:
448:104 km (40 sq mi)
341:
275:
268:
242:
235:
209:
202:
111:
104:
93:
82:
8629:. University Press of Florida.
7682:
6644:from the original on 5 May 2018
6522:PUN Demographic Yearbook (1999)
6376:
6367:
6242:
6205:
6161:
6152:
6113:
6104:
6078:
6030:
6021:
5955:
5946:
5862:
5788:
5767:
5758:
5746:
5647:
5638:
5612:
5603:
5578:
5552:
5529:
5506:
5460:
5436:
5424:
5412:
5363:
5338:
5326:
5314:
5302:
5277:
5268:
5259:
5250:
5204:
5189:
5152:
5117:
5098:
5089:
5028:
4989:
4934:
4925:
4895:
4865:
4856:
4796:
4767:
4506:
4470:
4457:
4234:, named after former president
3338:
2471:
2363:
2163:
2073:Mamluks chasing archers at the
1569:, Homs was given the status of
1557:was well established under the
1247:in the west to the border with
1106:For a chronological guide, see
440:76 km (29 sq mi)
432:48 km (19 sq mi)
53:City in Homs Governorate, Syria
8623:Talhami, Ghada Hashem (2001).
8543:. Cambridge University Press.
8465:University of California Press
8214:. Cambridge University Press.
8182:. Cambridge University Press.
8145:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
8011:Cleveland, William L. (2000).
7744:Homs et Hama en Syrie centrale
7514:. 2 April 2015. Archived from
6043:. Cambridge University Press.
5344:Schlumberger 1939, pp. 43, 66.
4752:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
4696:
4660:
4632:
4600:
4541:
4529:
4448:
4274:The Old Clock, Martyrs' Square
4216:Damascus International Airport
4175:in northern Syria, as well as
1438:50.15.1.4) and another one of
1422:(138–161) when Emesa began to
1169:Emesene dynasty and Roman rule
13:
1:
7993:(in French). Dar el-Machreq.
4996:Kropp, Andreas J. M. (2013).
4648:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
4523:
4039:
3717:refinery is being built by a
3593:was transferred to Homs from
2788:Köppen climate classification
2342:
2047:Raymond III, Count of Tripoli
1632:Muslim conquest of the Levant
1596:Arab caliphates and dynasties
925:The city's modern name is an
841:to the north and the capital
8656:Wright, Clifford A. (2003).
8370:. Harvard University Press.
8038:Commins, David Dean (2004).
7163:"Electronic Portal of Syria"
6509:Central Bureau of Statistics
4310:Other landmarks include the
4246:
4220:Aleppo International Airport
4089:Al Ghassania Orthodox School
4063:
3909:
3552:Central Bureau of Statistics
2491:
2410:Special Troops of the Levant
2203:presses and water mills for
1697:, encompassing the towns of
1034:
920:
806:
276:
256:Homs (Eastern Mediterranean)
243:
210:
7:
13213:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
12660:Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa
8740:– official website for Homs
8332:. Footprint Travel Guides.
8288:Lewis, Kevin James (2017).
7912:. Oxford University Press.
7809:Baylson, Joshua C. (1987).
7407:Mannheim, 2001, p. 205–206.
6977:"Al Badya Fesival [
5002:. Oxford University Press.
4811:. Robert Appleton Company.
4414:
4194:The railway station of Homs
4085:National Evangelical School
4044:Homs is the capital of the
4027:
4010:Khaled ibn al-Walid Stadium
3979:Khaled Ibn Al Walid Stadium
3763:. Homs has several hotels;
3583:Eastern Orthodox Christians
3547:Eastern Orthodox Christians
3138:Average precipitation days
2994:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2854:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2734:alternating black-and-white
2418:Troupes Speciales du Levant
2396:chieftains in a full-blown
2137:Battle of Wadi al-Khaznadar
2062:. In 1225, Arab geographer
1825:. The last Umayyad caliph,
1794:, the conflict between the
1787:, are located in the city.
1775:
1306:found in the necropolis of
1271:, dating from the reign of
1057:and the encircling plains.
1014:
717:
499:
139:Khalid ibn al-Walid Stadium
10:
13274:
13220:Legacy of the Roman Empire
8626:Syria and the Palestinians
8601:Palestine Exploration Fund
8504:Shatzmiller, Maya (1994).
8210:Hamilton, Bernard (2000).
8019:. Westview Press. p.
7888:Palestine Exploration Fund
7700:Albertini, Eugène (1934).
7690:Abdulkarim, Maamoun. "Les
7555:
7486:portalbelohorizonte.com.br
7283:"History and Achievements"
6573:. May 2014. Archived from
5198:Histoire des Croisades III
5124:Khoury Issa Ahmed (1983).
4673:Collins English Dictionary
4362:Twin towns – sister cities
4316:Khalid ibn al-Walid Mosque
3875:
3776:
3771:
3642:
3330:
3325:
2804:
2777:
2638:
2315:Khalid ibn al-Walid Mosque
2167:
1964:
1894:In 891, Muslim geographer
1599:
1179:
1172:
1105:
1101:
1062:
795:
456:501 m (1,644 ft)
131:Khalid ibn al-Walid Mosque
40:
29:
13208:
13175:
13122:
13079:
13049:
13002:
12993:
12952:
12861:
12830:
12821:
12803:
12783:
12745:
12727:
12704:
12686:
12668:
12650:
12632:
12604:
12597:
12590:
12428:
12323:
12260:al-Mashrafah al-Sharqiyah
12225:Ayn al-Tineh al-Sharqiyah
12208:
12065:Ayn al-Tineh al-Gharbiyah
12026:
12022:
12009:
11956:
11914:
11910:
11897:
11809:
11702:
11698:
11685:
11431:
11418:
11289:
11147:
11143:
11130:
11113:
10982:
10887:
10862:
10787:
10762:
10712:
10682:
10486:
10436:
10376:
10306:
10124:
10120:
10107:
9186:
8922:
8911:
8829:
8823:Cities and towns of Syria
8537:Shaw, Ezel Kural (1977).
8268:. Da Capo Press. p.
7935:. Lonely Planet. p.
7398:Carter, 2008, pp. 156–57.
6899:Carter, 2004, pp. 158–59.
6541:(CBS). Homs Governorate.
6481:Shatzmiller, 1994, p. 59.
6249:Capital of the Revolution
5868:le Strange, 1890, p. 354.
5785:le Strange, 1890, p. 353.
5700:. Aleppo: Dar al-Amanah.
5535:Herbermann, 1913, p. 403.
5369:Schlumberger 1939, p. 64.
5110:23 September 2023 at the
4048:, and the capital of the
4002:2006 AFC Champions League
3968:
3904:Shoukri al-Quwatly Street
3848:Shoukri al-Quwatly Street
3829:("okra with olive oil").
3394:
3386:
3381:
3373:
3368:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3278:
3231:
3184:
3137:
3063:
2993:
2923:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2656:
2635:Old City and subdivisions
2534:huge dam of Roman origins
1991:to the northwest, looted
1683:captured Emesa peacefully
1571:ecclesiastical metropolis
1537:Some frescoes inside the
568:
558:
546:
525:
508:
480:
473:
465:
460:
452:
444:
436:
428:
423:
415:
404:
399:
388:
378:
366:
354:
336:
301:
196:
146:
75:
68:
58:
11484:al-Buwaydah al-Sharqiyah
8758:Executive Branch of Homs
8664:The Harvard Common Press
8593:le Strange, Guy (1890).
7846:The Rough Guide to Syria
7448:10.1179/lev.2002.34.1.39
7251:Collelo, Thomas (1987).
7211:
7131:
7040:"Al-Karamah Sports Club"
7025:(in Arabic). Dār Raslān.
7022:
6981:] (Badyet Al-Chaam)"
6910:
6448:
6254:17 December 2011 at the
6158:Cleveland, 2000, p. 215.
6049:10.1017/CBO9780511676413
5999:"Syria – Ottoman Empire"
5997:Collelo, Thomas (1987).
5644:le Strange, 1890, p. 25.
5585:Crawford, Peter (2013).
5035:Michaela Konrad (2017).
4441:
4431:List of people from Homs
2593:al-Buwaydah al-Sharqiyah
2516:located to the west and
2187:weaving, especially the
1798:and their partisans and
1215:. However, according to
977:Muslim conquest of Syria
890:conquered by the Muslims
810:), is a city in western
745:), known in pre-Islamic
13215:; Proposed; in Danger
13009:Palestinian territories
11397:Umm Tuwaynah al-Shamali
11356:Mushayrifah al-Qibliyah
11221:al-Mukharram al-Tahtani
11159:Al-Mukharram al-Fawqani
8326:Mannheim, Ivan (2001).
7886:. The Committee of the
7880:Besant, Walter (1881).
7645:10.3406/syria.1952.4788
7609:. Pen and Sword Books.
7605:Romane, Julian (2015).
7574:Encyclopædia Britannica
7426:King, Geoffrey (2002).
7359:Mannheim, 2001, p. 204.
6940:Mannheim, 2001, p. 209.
6037:Winter, Stefan (2010).
5694:Zakkar, Suhayl (1971).
5665:"Al Bidayah wa Nihayah"
5618:Mannheim, 2001, p. 205.
4803:Vailhé, Siméon (1909).
4786:Oxford University Press
4726:Oxford University Press
4613:Syrian Arab News Agency
4582:World Population Review
4476:Inscription reproduced:
4426:List of cities in Syria
4312:Great Mosque of al-Nuri
4072:Faculty of Medicine in
4014:Bassel al-Assad Stadium
2692:Great Mosque of al-Nuri
2384:, Homs was part of the
2227:coming from Aleppo met
1838:Great Mosque of al-Nuri
1753:Great Mosque of al-Nuri
1588:, Emesa fell in 613 to
1573:after the discovery of
1383:Roman province of Syria
1229:Seleucid state of Syria
814:and the capital of the
12755:Aelia Augusta Aeclanum
11624:Samaqiyat al-Sharqiyah
11619:Samaqiyat al-Gharbiyah
11271:Umm al-Sarj al-Shamali
11094:al-Taybah al-Gharbiyah
10518:al-Dahiyah al-Umaliyah
9612:Khirbet al-Tin Mahmoud
9058:al-Mukharram al-Foqani
8693:Winckler, Onn (1998).
8260:Kennedy, Hugh (2007).
8120:Edwell, Peter (2008).
7908:Bryce, Trevor (2014).
7775:Ball, Warwick (2000).
7389:Beattie, 2001, p. 207.
7257:Syria: A Country Study
7241:Beattie, 2000, p. 150.
7008:Beattie, 2001, p. 208.
6781:Commins, 2004, p. 136.
6734:Toynbee, 1916, p. 550.
6495:Winckler, 1998, p. 72.
6202:Commins, 2004, p. 130.
6003:Syria: A Country Study
5764:Gil, 1997, pp. 296–97.
5523:22 August 2007 at the
4986:Ball, 2000, pp. 34–35.
4941:Raphael Patai (2015).
4877:www.en.syria-scope.com
4204:Chemins de Fer Syriens
4195:
4076:
3981:
3885:
3786:
3705:
3657:
3577:), with minorities of
3541:
2514:Coastal Mountain Range
2501:
2464:(IAF) during the 1973
2452:
2444:
2360:
2353:Australian Light Horse
2322:
2307:
2243:
2116:
2096:
1840:
1783:, and the son of Umar
1757:companions of Muhammad
1542:
1530:
1411:
1397:
1345:between the rebelling
1326:
1311:
1269:Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi
1251:in the east, and from
34:. For other uses, see
32:Hims & Hers Health
11539:Hawsh Murshid Sama'an
11171:Abu Hakfah al-Shamali
10203:Judaydat al-Sharqiyah
8701:Sussex Academic Press
8429:(in French). Fayard.
8386:Room, Adrian (2006).
8235:. Osprey Publishing.
8071:Cook, Thomas (1907).
7987:Chad, Carlos (1972).
7747:. Presses de l’Ifpo.
7563:Hogarth, David George
7416:Beattie, 2001, p. 53.
7380:Carter, 2008, p. 156.
7371:Carter, 2004, p. 159.
7018:George Kadar (2009).
6890:Wright, 2003, p. 182.
6881:Wright, 2003, p. 223.
6872:Wright, 2003, p. 427.
6845:Carter, 2004, p. 158.
6772:Dumper, 2007, p. 174.
6677:Britannica.com Online
6662:Baylson, 1987, p. 27.
6423:"The climate of Homs"
6373:Carter, 2008, p. 157.
6331:Carter, 2004, p. 157.
5963:Mohammad Amin Sheikho
5859:Dumper, 2007, p. 173.
5653:Kennedy, 2007, p. 86.
5549:Carter, 2008, p. 155.
5503:Dumper, 2007, p. 172.
5159:René Dussaud (1927).
5086:Dumper, 2007, p. 171.
4809:Catholic Encyclopedia
4782:UK English Dictionary
4722:UK English Dictionary
4708:19 April 2019 at the
4330:, built in honour of
4328:Church of Saint Elian
4193:
4134:Homs is considered a
4071:
3976:
3928:Church of Saint Elian
3883:
3836:, while others serve
3784:
3703:
3650:
3538:
2623:to the northeast and
2499:
2450:
2439:The Homs camp of the
2438:
2406:Homs Military Academy
2355:on 19 November 1918 (
2350:
2313:
2305:
2240:Louis-François Cassas
2237:
2133:Second Battle of Homs
2102:
2072:
1965:Further information:
1835:
1644:Qays and Yaman tribes
1600:Further information:
1539:Church of Saint Elian
1536:
1525:
1403:
1395:
1387:Tomb of Sampsigeramus
1320:Tomb of Sampsigeramus
1317:
1301:
1227:'s submission of the
1182:Royal family of Emesa
527: • Summer (
321:34.73083°N 36.70944°E
36:Homs (disambiguation)
11504:Daminah al-Gharbiyah
11499:Daminah al-Sharqiyah
11266:Umm al-Sarj al-Qibli
11166:Abu Hakfah al-Janubi
9942:al-Surah al-Saghirah
8763:13 June 2017 at the
8307:Lock, Peter (2006).
8229:Healy, Mark (1993).
7990:Les Dynastes d'Émèse
7607:Byzantium Triumphant
7518:on 27 December 2016.
7462:on 15 September 2012
7169:on 22 September 2010
7064:Carter, 2004, p. 67.
6863:Wright, 2003, p. 63.
6854:Carter, 2008, p. 158
6239:Seale, 2007, p. 210.
6218:15 June 2012 at the
5609:Kennedy, 2007, p. 74
5140:on 10 September 2017
4732:on 15 February 2020.
4125:Local infrastructure
4115:University Hospitals
4094:Homs is home to the
3984:Homs is home to two
2374:5th Cavalry Division
2319:Ottoman architecture
2292:Muhammad Ali's Egypt
2191:, which was mottled
2129:First Battle of Homs
1949:reaction led by the
1921:his Syrian campaigns
1913:Nikephoros II Phokas
1836:The interior of the
1664:Battle of the Yarmuk
1563:Eastern Christianity
1207:who established the
411:Namir Habib Makhlouf
13253:Tells (archaeology)
12270:Khirbet al-Manqalah
11544:Hawsh al-Sayyid Ali
11321:Duwayr al-Sharqiyah
11316:Duwayr al-Gharbiyah
10553:Khirbet Tin Mahmoud
9787:Rasm Harmil al-Imam
8599:. Committee of the
8366:The Roman Near East
8044:. Scarecrow Press.
7957:Syria & Lebanon
7931:Syria & Lebanon
7253:"Syria – Education"
7046:on 16 February 2010
6606:on 21 February 2016
6580:on 28 December 2018
6355:on 13 December 2005
6277:. 9 December 2015.
6264:. 15 December 2011.
6169:"Military Training"
6027:Talhami, 2001, p. 2
5381:, pp. 189–190.
5247:Cook, 1907, p. 362.
4931:Room, 2006, p. 167.
4792:on 29 January 2020.
4514:Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl
4324:Um al-Zennar Church
4096:Al-Baath University
4083:missionaries, the "
4074:Al-Baath University
3749:Krak des Chevaliers
3743:, nectar wine, and
3591:Syriac Patriarchate
2924:Daily mean °C (°F)
2506:Governorate of Homs
2105:Homs Battle of 1299
2075:Homs Battle of 1281
2033:Asad ad-Din Shirkuh
2019:captured the city.
1862:additional taxation
1679:Khalid ibn al-Walid
1668:Jordan–Syria border
1638:, particularly the
1349:and the pro-Caesar
1265:Daniel Schlumberger
1213:Alexander the Great
994:, a combination of
937:, derived from the
929:form of the city's
863:World Heritage Site
859:Krak des Chevaliers
317: /
137: •
135:Al-Baath University
133: •
129: •
124:Homs city landmarks
13036:: Emmaus Nicopolis
13019:: Aelia Capitolina
12831:Of legion veterans
12688:Gallia Narbonensis
12670:Gallia Lugdunensis
12634:Britannia Inferior
12606:Britannia Superior
12016:Talkalakh District
11654:Tell al-Nabi Mando
11196:Buwaydat Salamiyah
11191:Buwaydat Rihaniyah
11137:Mukharram District
10333:Ayn Husayn Shamali
8318:9-78-0-415-39312-6
7223:on 4 December 2017
7143:on 7 November 2017
7111:on 16 January 2019
6922:on 4 December 2017
6460:on 15 October 2019
5773:Gil, 1997, p. 343.
5283:Healy, 1993, p. 39
5274:Healy, 1993, p. 22
5220:Ashgate Publishing
4913:on 9 November 2018
4883:on 3 December 2017
4222:to the north, and
4202:station, with two
4196:
4183:in Lebanon. Newer
4136:transportation hub
4077:
3996:titles, and eight
3982:
3959:Creation narrative
3886:
3858:, various salads (
3787:
3706:
3658:
3542:
2603:to the northwest,
2595:to the southwest,
2567:to the southeast,
2520:, overlooking the
2502:
2453:
2445:
2361:
2323:
2308:
2256:, attached to the
2244:
2117:
2107:(same manuscript,
2097:
2022:Muslim geographer
1993:Ma'arrat al-Nu'man
1955:Aq Sunqur al-Hajib
1856:, in October 855,
1841:
1823:Qays–Yaman rivalry
1656:Rashidun Caliphate
1606:Rashidun Caliphate
1543:
1531:
1412:
1398:
1375:siege of Jerusalem
1327:
1312:
1211:upon the death of
1205:Seleucus I Nicator
1186:Elagabalus (deity)
1038:; "fortress") and
552:Country code: 963
445: • Metro
437: • Urban
416: • Mayor
326:34.73083; 36.70944
147:Nickname(s):
13228:
13227:
13204:
13203:
13200:
13199:
13029:Caesarea Maritima
12953:Possible colonies
12843:Caesarea Maritima
12801:
12800:
12760:Castra Taurinorum
12706:Germania Inferior
12546:
12545:
12542:
12541:
12538:
12537:
12005:
12004:
12001:
12000:
11893:
11892:
11889:
11888:
11681:
11680:
11677:
11676:
11669:Zita al-Gharbiyah
11414:
11413:
11410:
11409:
11111:
11110:
11107:
11106:
10974:Zaafarinah Gharbi
10328:Ayn Husayn Gharbi
10158:al-Dar al-Kabirah
10060:
10059:
9402:al-Hajar al-Aswad
8781:, 2 February 2016
8710:978-1-902210-16-2
8614:978-0-404-56288-5
8299:978-1-4724-5890-2
8279:978-0-306-81585-0
8221:978-0-521-64187-6
8189:978-0-521-59984-9
8152:978-0-8028-2417-2
8131:978-1-134-09573-5
8099:978-1-57607-919-5
8030:978-0-8133-3489-9
7967:978-1-74104-609-0
7960:. Lonely Planet.
7919:978-0-19-100292-2
7588:Koninklijke Brill
7341:on 25 August 2008
6987:on 6 January 2009
6957:on 6 January 2009
6110:Shaw, 1977, p. 33
6096:978-90-04-37902-2
5469:, pp. 24–26.
5229:978-0-7546-5722-4
4755:. Merriam-Webster
4236:Shukri al-Quwatli
4198:Homs has a large
4103:German University
3809:kibbeh mishwiyyeh
3791:Levantine cuisine
3629:Armenian genocide
3600:According to the
3533:
3532:
3399:
3398:
3335:
3334:
3281:ultraviolet index
2729:
2728:
2601:al-Dar al-Kabirah
2532:, impounded by a
2462:Israeli Air Force
2390:Syrian Federation
2386:State of Damascus
2029:County of Tripoli
1939:Fatimid Caliphate
1845:Abbasid Caliphate
1773:
1726:Upper Mesopotamia
1709:along the coast,
1614:Abbasid Caliphate
1610:Umayyad Caliphate
1428:Septimius Severus
1409:Uranius Antoninus
1291:. The kingdom of
1133:. In 1274 BCE, a
1129:mentioned in the
1032:
1012:
967:was shortened to
826:. Located on the
804:
580:
579:
497:
466: • City
429: • City
419:Abdullah Al-Bawab
226:Show map of Syria
223:Location in Syria
16:(Redirected from
13265:
13000:
12999:
12980:Emmaus Nicopolis
12848:Aelia Capitolina
12828:
12827:
12816:
12809:
12602:
12601:
12573:
12566:
12559:
12550:
12549:
12125:Khirbet al-Jabab
12024:
12023:
12011:
12010:
11912:
11911:
11899:
11898:
11700:
11699:
11687:
11686:
11433:
11432:
11420:
11419:
11145:
11144:
11132:
11131:
11125:
11119:
10548:Khirbet al-Sawda
10538:Khirbet al-Hamam
10198:Judaydat al-Assi
10122:
10121:
10109:
10108:
10101:Homs Governorate
10099:
10098:
10087:
10080:
10073:
10064:
10063:
9907:al-Shaykh Maskin
9607:Khirbet Ghazaleh
9437:Harran al-Awamid
9028:Maarat al-Numaan
9023:Jisr ash-Shughur
8917:
8821:
8820:
8809:
8802:
8795:
8786:
8785:
8769:
8754:
8726:
8724:
8722:
8689:
8687:
8685:
8652:
8650:
8648:
8618:
8589:
8587:
8585:
8570:Strabon (1819).
8566:
8564:
8562:
8533:
8531:
8529:
8500:
8498:
8496:
8478:
8452:
8450:
8448:
8415:
8413:
8411:
8381:
8369:
8355:
8353:
8351:
8322:
8303:
8283:
8267:
8255:
8246:
8225:
8205:
8203:
8201:
8168:
8166:
8164:
8135:
8115:
8113:
8111:
8082:
8067:
8065:
8063:
8034:
8018:
8006:
8004:
8002:
7983:
7981:
7979:
7950:
7934:
7923:
7903:
7901:
7899:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7838:
7836:
7834:
7804:
7802:
7800:
7770:
7768:
7766:
7737:
7735:
7733:
7695:
7678:
7677:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7664:
7655:. Archived from
7639:(3–4): 204–250.
7620:
7601:
7578:
7570:
7550:
7549:
7547:
7545:
7526:
7520:
7519:
7508:
7502:
7501:
7499:
7497:
7478:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7467:
7458:. Archived from
7423:
7417:
7414:
7408:
7405:
7399:
7396:
7390:
7387:
7381:
7378:
7372:
7369:
7360:
7357:
7351:
7350:
7348:
7346:
7331:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7320:
7315:on 12 April 2009
7305:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7294:
7279:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7268:
7248:
7242:
7239:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7228:
7207:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7196:
7185:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7159:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7148:
7127:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7116:
7107:. Archived from
7097:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7081:on 17 March 2012
7071:
7065:
7062:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7051:
7036:
7027:
7026:
7015:
7009:
7006:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6992:
6973:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6947:
6941:
6938:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6927:
6906:
6900:
6897:
6891:
6888:
6882:
6879:
6873:
6870:
6864:
6861:
6855:
6852:
6846:
6843:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6788:
6782:
6779:
6773:
6770:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6756:
6741:
6735:
6732:
6726:
6712:
6706:
6703:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6669:
6663:
6660:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6649:
6643:
6630:
6622:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6602:. Archived from
6600:"Daniel Demeter"
6596:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6585:
6579:
6562:
6554:
6545:
6544:
6532:
6523:
6520:
6511:
6505:
6496:
6493:
6482:
6479:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6444:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6419:
6413:
6406:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6380:
6374:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6360:
6345:
6332:
6329:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6300:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6271:
6265:
6246:
6240:
6237:
6228:
6209:
6203:
6200:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6184:
6175:. Archived from
6165:
6159:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6117:
6111:
6108:
6102:
6100:
6082:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6070:
6034:
6028:
6025:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6014:
5994:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5959:
5953:
5950:
5944:
5938:
5932:
5926:
5917:
5911:
5905:
5899:
5893:
5887:
5881:
5875:
5869:
5866:
5860:
5857:
5822:
5816:
5810:
5804:
5798:
5792:
5786:
5783:
5774:
5771:
5765:
5762:
5756:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5720:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5660:
5654:
5651:
5645:
5642:
5636:
5630:
5619:
5616:
5610:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5556:
5550:
5547:
5536:
5533:
5527:
5510:
5504:
5501:
5470:
5464:
5458:
5452:
5446:
5440:
5434:
5428:
5422:
5416:
5410:
5400:
5394:
5388:
5382:
5376:
5370:
5367:
5361:
5351:
5345:
5342:
5336:
5330:
5324:
5318:
5312:
5306:
5300:
5290:
5284:
5281:
5275:
5272:
5266:
5263:
5257:
5254:
5248:
5245:
5234:
5233:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5196:Grousset, René.
5193:
5187:
5186:
5180:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5139:
5132:
5121:
5115:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5087:
5084:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4938:
4932:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4909:. Archived from
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4879:. Archived from
4869:
4863:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4834:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4788:. Archived from
4771:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4743:
4734:
4733:
4728:. Archived from
4700:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4684:on 19 April 2019
4680:. Archived from
4664:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4616:. 20 July 2022.
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4574:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4545:
4539:
4533:
4517:
4510:
4504:
4474:
4468:
4461:
4455:
4452:
4436:Timeline of Homs
4406:
4405:
4393:
4392:
4380:
4379:
4351:Early Bronze Age
4271:
4259:
4087:" in 1855, and "
4050:Homs Governorate
4022:Jehad Al Hussain
3556:Homs Governorate
3430:1860s (estimate)
3403:
3402:
3345:
3344:
3141:
2802:
2801:
2772:Baath University
2721:
2714:
2707:
2661:
2645:
2644:
2402:military academy
2317:, an example of
2262:("province") of
2252:("district") of
1979:Mamluk Sultanate
1971:Seljuk Sultanate
1917:John I Tzimiskes
1778:
1768:
1766:
1636:tribes of Arabia
1626:Mirdasid dynasty
1575:John the Baptist
1559:Byzantine Empire
1466:Eugène Albertini
1337:in his siege of
1255:in the south to
1108:Timeline of Homs
1065:
1064:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1017:
1007:
1005:
911:Syrian civil war
835:Syrian Civil War
816:Homs Governorate
809:
799:
797:
786:
781:
780:
777:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
744:
735:
734:
728:Levantine Arabic
725:
720:
710:
700:
692:
684:
679:
678:
675:
674:
671:
668:
665:
660:
659:
656:
653:
650:
645:
644:
641:
638:
635:
628:
618:
613:
612:
609:
608:
605:
602:
599:
592:
532:
504:
492:
490:
482:
384:Homs Subdistrict
361:Homs Governorate
347:
345:
344:
332:
331:
329:
328:
327:
322:
318:
315:
314:
313:
310:
293:
292:Show map of Asia
279:
278:
272:
260:
246:
245:
239:
227:
213:
212:
206:
190:
189:
178:
177:
176:مدينة ابن الوليد
166:
165:
158:
157:
115:
108:
97:
86:
56:
55:
21:
13273:
13272:
13268:
13267:
13266:
13264:
13263:
13262:
13248:Emesene dynasty
13233:
13232:
13229:
13224:
13196:
13171:
13162:: Philippopolis
13118:
13091:: Arca Caesarea
13075:
13045:
13007:
12995:
12989:
12948:
12857:
12817:
12811:
12810:
12797:
12779:
12741:
12737:Augusta Emerita
12723:
12700:
12682:
12664:
12646:
12628:
12593:
12586:
12577:
12547:
12534:
12430:
12424:
12325:
12319:
12210:
12204:
12028:
12018:
11997:
11958:
11952:
11916:
11906:
11904:Tadmur District
11885:
11881:al-Zaafaraniyah
11811:
11805:
11704:
11694:
11692:Rastan District
11673:
11564:Jusiyah al-Amar
11494:Dahiyat al-Majd
11437:
11427:
11425:Qusayr District
11406:
11331:Maksar al-Hisan
11311:Aliyat al-Alyan
11291:
11285:
11149:
11139:
11126:
11120:
11103:
11014:Ghawr Gharbiyah
10999:Karad Dayasinah
10984:
10978:
10889:
10883:
10864:
10858:
10789:
10783:
10764:
10758:
10714:
10708:
10684:
10678:
10580:(Khirbet Sawda)
10497:Khirbet Tin Nur
10488:
10487:Khirbet Tin Nur
10482:
10438:
10432:
10393:Fatim al-Arnouk
10378:
10372:
10308:
10302:
10126:
10116:
10103:
10093:
10091:
10061:
10056:
9912:Shayukh Tahtani
9902:Shaykh al-Hadid
9752:Qalaat al-Madiq
9622:Ma'arrat Misrin
9597:Kuwayris Sharqi
9182:
9148:al-Suqaylabiyah
9143:ash-Shaykh Badr
8918:
8909:
8825:
8815:
8813:
8778:The Independent
8767:
8765:Wayback Machine
8752:
8734:
8729:
8720:
8718:
8711:
8683:
8681:
8674:
8646:
8644:
8637:
8615:
8583:
8581:
8576:. Vol. 5.
8560:
8558:
8551:
8527:
8525:
8518:
8494:
8492:
8483:Seyrig, Henri.
8475:
8446:
8444:
8437:
8421:Sartre, Maurice
8409:
8407:
8400:
8378:
8349:
8347:
8340:
8319:
8300:
8280:
8243:
8222:
8199:
8197:
8190:
8162:
8160:
8153:
8132:
8109:
8107:
8100:
8061:
8059:
8052:
8031:
8000:
7998:
7977:
7975:
7968:
7947:
7920:
7897:
7895:
7870:
7868:
7861:
7832:
7830:
7823:
7798:
7796:
7789:
7764:
7762:
7755:
7731:
7729:
7710:Revue Africaine
7685:
7672:
7669:
7662:
7660:
7617:
7598:
7558:
7553:
7543:
7541:
7528:
7527:
7523:
7512:"Humus Kayseri"
7510:
7509:
7505:
7495:
7493:
7480:
7479:
7475:
7465:
7463:
7424:
7420:
7415:
7411:
7406:
7402:
7397:
7393:
7388:
7384:
7379:
7375:
7370:
7363:
7358:
7354:
7344:
7342:
7333:
7332:
7328:
7318:
7316:
7307:
7306:
7302:
7292:
7290:
7289:on 7 March 2009
7281:
7280:
7276:
7266:
7264:
7249:
7245:
7240:
7236:
7226:
7224:
7213:
7209:
7208:
7204:
7194:
7192:
7187:
7186:
7182:
7172:
7170:
7161:
7160:
7156:
7146:
7144:
7133:
7129:
7128:
7124:
7114:
7112:
7099:
7098:
7094:
7084:
7082:
7073:
7072:
7068:
7063:
7059:
7049:
7047:
7038:
7037:
7030:
7024:
7016:
7012:
7007:
7000:
6990:
6988:
6975:
6974:
6970:
6960:
6958:
6949:
6948:
6944:
6939:
6935:
6925:
6923:
6912:
6908:
6907:
6903:
6898:
6894:
6889:
6885:
6880:
6876:
6871:
6867:
6862:
6858:
6853:
6849:
6844:
6837:
6827:
6825:
6824:on 15 June 2008
6816:
6815:
6811:
6801:
6799:
6790:
6789:
6785:
6780:
6776:
6771:
6764:
6754:
6752:
6743:
6742:
6738:
6733:
6729:
6713:
6709:
6704:
6700:
6690:
6688:
6671:
6670:
6666:
6661:
6657:
6647:
6645:
6641:
6628:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6609:
6607:
6598:
6597:
6593:
6583:
6581:
6577:
6560:
6556:
6555:
6548:
6542:
6533:
6526:
6521:
6514:
6506:
6499:
6494:
6485:
6480:
6473:
6463:
6461:
6450:
6446:
6445:
6441:
6431:
6429:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6407:
6403:
6393:
6391:
6382:
6381:
6377:
6372:
6368:
6358:
6356:
6347:
6346:
6335:
6330:
6323:
6313:
6311:
6302:
6301:
6294:
6284:
6282:
6273:
6272:
6268:
6261:Al-Ahram Weekly
6256:Wayback Machine
6247:
6243:
6238:
6231:
6224:The Independent
6220:Wayback Machine
6210:
6206:
6201:
6192:
6182:
6180:
6179:on 4 March 2016
6167:
6166:
6162:
6157:
6153:
6143:
6141:
6134:
6118:
6114:
6109:
6105:
6097:
6083:
6079:
6068:
6066:
6059:
6035:
6031:
6026:
6022:
6012:
6010:
5995:
5988:
5978:
5976:
5960:
5956:
5951:
5947:
5939:
5935:
5927:
5920:
5912:
5908:
5900:
5896:
5888:
5884:
5876:
5872:
5867:
5863:
5858:
5825:
5817:
5813:
5805:
5801:
5793:
5789:
5784:
5777:
5772:
5768:
5763:
5759:
5751:
5747:
5740:
5724:Crone, Patricia
5721:
5717:
5707:
5705:
5692:
5688:
5678:
5676:
5661:
5657:
5652:
5648:
5643:
5639:
5633:Yaqut al-Hamawi
5631:
5622:
5617:
5613:
5608:
5604:
5597:
5583:
5579:
5569:
5567:
5558:
5557:
5553:
5548:
5539:
5534:
5530:
5525:Wayback Machine
5511:
5507:
5502:
5473:
5465:
5461:
5453:
5449:
5441:
5437:
5429:
5425:
5417:
5413:
5401:
5397:
5389:
5385:
5377:
5373:
5368:
5364:
5352:
5348:
5343:
5339:
5331:
5327:
5319:
5315:
5307:
5303:
5295:, p. 209;
5291:
5287:
5282:
5278:
5273:
5269:
5264:
5260:
5255:
5251:
5246:
5237:
5230:
5209:
5205:
5194:
5190:
5178:
5157:
5153:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5130:
5122:
5118:
5112:Wayback Machine
5105:ܨܘܒܐ in English
5103:
5099:
5094:
5090:
5085:
5064:
5054:
5052:
5033:
5029:
5019:
5017:
5010:
4994:
4990:
4985:
4974:
4964:
4962:
4955:
4939:
4935:
4930:
4926:
4916:
4914:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4886:
4884:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4861:
4857:
4847:
4845:
4844:on 8 March 2009
4836:
4835:
4828:
4818:
4816:
4801:
4797:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4758:
4756:
4745:
4744:
4737:
4713:
4710:Wayback Machine
4701:
4697:
4687:
4685:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4651:
4649:
4637:
4633:
4623:
4621:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4591:
4589:
4576:
4575:
4568:
4558:
4556:
4546:
4542:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4521:
4520:
4511:
4507:
4500:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4462:
4458:
4453:
4449:
4444:
4417:
4400:
4387:
4374:
4364:
4343:Citadel of Homs
4279:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4249:
4224:Palmyra Airport
4179:, Tripoli, and
4132:
4127:
4066:
4042:
4030:
4018:Firas Al Khatib
3971:
3951:al-Nouri mosque
3939:Emesani dynasty
3912:
3884:Qasr al-Zahrawi
3878:
3834:Italian cuisine
3827:bamya bi-l zayt
3825:meal, known as
3779:
3774:
3645:
3610:Catholic Greeks
3606:Orthodox Greeks
3526:2017 (estimate)
3518:2013 (estimate)
3510:2011 (estimate)
3502:2008 (estimate)
3494:2005 (estimate)
3438:1907 (estimate)
3401:
3400:
3392:
3379:
3366:
3341:
3336:
3139:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2780:
2725:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2643:
2637:
2597:Khirbet Tin Nur
2494:
2474:
2412:, in which the
2366:
2345:
2268:Harfush dynasty
2172:
2166:
2156:was ravaged by
2077:(manuscript of
2064:Yaqut al-Hamawi
2056:Ayyubid dynasty
2051:William of Tyre
1981:
1967:Abbasid dynasty
1963:
1860:in response to
1850:Harun al-Rashid
1796:Umayyad dynasty
1673:In 637 CE, the
1628:
1598:
1343:Roman Civil War
1324:Emesene dynasty
1293:Sampsiceramus I
1277:Pliny the Elder
1237:Emesene dynasty
1235:in 64 BCE, the
1209:Seleucid Empire
1193:only mentioned
1188:
1178:
1171:
1153:at the city of
1139:Egyptian Empire
1119:Citadel of Homs
1111:
1104:
1092:William of Tyre
1055:Citadel of Homs
923:
874:Emesene dynasty
820:above sea level
784:
758:
754:
742:[ħɔmsˤ]
723:[ħɪmsˤ]
698:
690:
682:
662:
647:
632:
623:
622:
616:
596:
587:
586:
553:
526:
483:
342:
340:
325:
323:
319:
316:
311:
308:
306:
304:
303:
297:
296:
295:
294:
291:
290:
287:
286:
285:
284:
280:
263:
262:
261:
258:
257:
254:
253:
252:
251:
247:
230:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
219:
218:
214:
192:
180:
168:
160:
156:أم الحجار السود
142:
141:
125:
121:
120:
119:
118:
117:
116:
109:
100:
99:
98:
89:
88:
87:
71:
64:
61:
54:
49:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13271:
13261:
13260:
13255:
13250:
13245:
13226:
13225:
13223:
13222:
13216:
13209:
13206:
13205:
13202:
13201:
13198:
13197:
13195:
13194:
13188:
13181:
13179:
13173:
13172:
13170:
13169:
13163:
13157:
13151:
13145:
13140:
13135:
13128:
13126:
13120:
13119:
13117:
13116:
13110:
13104:
13098:
13092:
13085:
13083:
13077:
13076:
13074:
13073:
13067:
13061:
13055:
13053:
13047:
13046:
13044:
13043:
13037:
13031:
13026:
13020:
13013:
13011:
12997:
12994:Locations with
12991:
12990:
12988:
12987:
12982:
12977:
12972:
12967:
12962:
12956:
12954:
12950:
12949:
12947:
12946:
12941:
12936:
12931:
12926:
12921:
12916:
12911:
12906:
12901:
12896:
12891:
12886:
12881:
12876:
12871:
12865:
12863:
12862:Of late Empire
12859:
12858:
12856:
12855:
12850:
12845:
12840:
12834:
12832:
12825:
12819:
12818:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12798:
12796:
12795:
12789:
12787:
12781:
12780:
12778:
12777:
12772:
12767:
12762:
12757:
12751:
12749:
12743:
12742:
12740:
12739:
12733:
12731:
12725:
12724:
12722:
12721:
12716:
12710:
12708:
12702:
12701:
12699:
12698:
12692:
12690:
12684:
12683:
12681:
12680:
12674:
12672:
12666:
12665:
12663:
12662:
12656:
12654:
12648:
12647:
12645:
12644:
12638:
12636:
12630:
12629:
12627:
12626:
12621:
12619:Lindum Colonia
12616:
12610:
12608:
12599:
12595:
12594:
12591:
12588:
12587:
12576:
12575:
12568:
12561:
12553:
12544:
12543:
12540:
12539:
12536:
12535:
12533:
12532:
12527:
12522:
12517:
12512:
12507:
12502:
12497:
12492:
12487:
12482:
12477:
12472:
12467:
12462:
12457:
12452:
12447:
12442:
12434:
12432:
12426:
12425:
12423:
12422:
12417:
12412:
12407:
12402:
12397:
12392:
12387:
12382:
12377:
12372:
12367:
12362:
12357:
12352:
12347:
12342:
12337:
12329:
12327:
12321:
12320:
12318:
12317:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12297:
12292:
12287:
12282:
12277:
12272:
12267:
12262:
12257:
12252:
12247:
12242:
12237:
12232:
12227:
12222:
12214:
12212:
12206:
12205:
12203:
12202:
12197:
12192:
12187:
12182:
12177:
12172:
12167:
12162:
12160:al-Shabruniyah
12157:
12152:
12147:
12142:
12137:
12132:
12127:
12122:
12117:
12112:
12107:
12102:
12097:
12092:
12090:Burj al-Maksur
12087:
12082:
12077:
12072:
12067:
12062:
12057:
12052:
12047:
12042:
12032:
12030:
12020:
12019:
12007:
12006:
12003:
12002:
11999:
11998:
11996:
11995:
11990:
11985:
11980:
11975:
11970:
11962:
11960:
11954:
11953:
11951:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11920:
11918:
11908:
11907:
11895:
11894:
11891:
11890:
11887:
11886:
11884:
11883:
11878:
11873:
11868:
11863:
11858:
11853:
11848:
11843:
11838:
11833:
11828:
11823:
11815:
11813:
11807:
11806:
11804:
11803:
11798:
11793:
11788:
11783:
11778:
11776:Murayj al-Durr
11773:
11768:
11763:
11758:
11753:
11748:
11743:
11738:
11733:
11728:
11723:
11718:
11708:
11706:
11696:
11695:
11683:
11682:
11679:
11678:
11675:
11674:
11672:
11671:
11666:
11661:
11656:
11651:
11646:
11641:
11636:
11631:
11626:
11621:
11616:
11611:
11606:
11601:
11596:
11591:
11586:
11581:
11576:
11571:
11566:
11561:
11556:
11551:
11546:
11541:
11536:
11531:
11526:
11524:al-Ghassaniyah
11521:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11481:
11476:
11471:
11466:
11461:
11456:
11451:
11441:
11439:
11429:
11428:
11416:
11415:
11412:
11411:
11408:
11407:
11405:
11404:
11399:
11394:
11388:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11368:
11363:
11358:
11353:
11351:Muntar al-Abal
11348:
11343:
11338:
11333:
11328:
11323:
11318:
11313:
11308:
11303:
11300:Jubb al-Jarrah
11295:
11293:
11290:Jubb al-Jarrah
11287:
11286:
11284:
11283:
11278:
11273:
11268:
11263:
11258:
11253:
11248:
11243:
11238:
11233:
11228:
11223:
11218:
11213:
11208:
11203:
11198:
11193:
11188:
11183:
11178:
11173:
11168:
11163:
11153:
11151:
11141:
11140:
11128:
11127:
11114:
11112:
11109:
11108:
11105:
11104:
11102:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11066:
11061:
11056:
11051:
11046:
11041:
11036:
11031:
11026:
11021:
11016:
11011:
11006:
11001:
10996:
10988:
10986:
10980:
10979:
10977:
10976:
10971:
10966:
10961:
10956:
10951:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10916:
10911:
10906:
10901:
10893:
10891:
10885:
10884:
10882:
10881:
10876:
10868:
10866:
10860:
10859:
10857:
10856:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10821:
10816:
10811:
10806:
10801:
10793:
10791:
10785:
10784:
10782:
10781:
10776:
10768:
10766:
10760:
10759:
10757:
10756:
10751:
10746:
10741:
10736:
10731:
10726:
10718:
10716:
10710:
10709:
10707:
10706:
10701:
10696:
10688:
10686:
10680:
10679:
10677:
10676:
10671:
10669:Zayti al-Bahra
10666:
10661:
10659:Wujuh al-Hajar
10656:
10651:
10646:
10641:
10636:
10631:
10626:
10621:
10616:
10611:
10606:
10601:
10596:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10575:
10570:
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10540:
10535:
10530:
10525:
10520:
10515:
10510:
10505:
10500:
10492:
10490:
10484:
10483:
10481:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10460:
10455:
10450:
10442:
10440:
10434:
10433:
10431:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10405:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10382:
10380:
10374:
10373:
10371:
10370:
10365:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10340:
10335:
10330:
10325:
10323:Ayn al-Dananir
10320:
10312:
10310:
10304:
10303:
10301:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10255:
10250:
10245:
10240:
10235:
10230:
10228:al-Mukhtariyah
10225:
10223:al-Mubarakiyah
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10130:
10128:
10118:
10117:
10105:
10104:
10090:
10089:
10082:
10075:
10067:
10058:
10057:
10055:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9822:al-Sabe' Biyar
9819:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9677:Mashta al-Helu
9674:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9609:
9604:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9584:
9579:
9574:
9569:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9517:Jubb al-Jarrah
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9454:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9429:
9424:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9387:al-Ghizlaniyah
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9359:
9354:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9334:
9329:
9324:
9319:
9314:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9234:
9229:
9224:
9219:
9214:
9209:
9204:
9199:
9193:
9191:
9184:
9183:
9181:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8929:
8927:
8920:
8919:
8912:
8910:
8908:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8836:
8834:
8827:
8826:
8812:
8811:
8804:
8797:
8789:
8783:
8782:
8770:
8755:
8747:
8741:
8733:
8732:External links
8730:
8728:
8727:
8709:
8690:
8672:
8653:
8635:
8620:
8613:
8590:
8567:
8549:
8534:
8516:
8501:
8480:
8473:
8454:
8435:
8417:
8398:
8383:
8376:
8360:Millar, Fergus
8356:
8338:
8323:
8317:
8304:
8298:
8285:
8278:
8257:
8247:
8241:
8226:
8220:
8207:
8188:
8170:
8151:
8136:
8130:
8117:
8098:
8083:
8068:
8050:
8035:
8029:
8008:
7984:
7966:
7951:
7945:
7924:
7918:
7905:
7877:
7859:
7840:
7821:
7806:
7787:
7772:
7753:
7738:
7702:"A propos des
7697:
7692:centuriationes
7686:
7684:
7681:
7680:
7679:
7621:
7616:978-1473845701
7615:
7602:
7596:
7579:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7551:
7521:
7503:
7473:
7418:
7409:
7400:
7391:
7382:
7373:
7361:
7352:
7326:
7300:
7274:
7243:
7234:
7202:
7180:
7154:
7137:Discover-Syria
7122:
7092:
7066:
7057:
7028:
7010:
6998:
6968:
6942:
6933:
6901:
6892:
6883:
6874:
6865:
6856:
6847:
6835:
6818:"Wine Profile"
6809:
6798:on 2 June 2009
6783:
6774:
6762:
6751:on 21 May 2011
6736:
6727:
6707:
6698:
6681:Britannica.com
6664:
6655:
6617:
6591:
6546:
6524:
6512:
6497:
6483:
6471:
6454:enabbaladi.net
6439:
6414:
6401:
6390:on 16 May 2015
6375:
6366:
6333:
6321:
6310:on 18 May 2006
6292:
6266:
6241:
6229:
6211:Fisk, Robert.
6204:
6190:
6160:
6151:
6132:
6112:
6103:
6095:
6077:
6057:
6029:
6020:
5986:
5954:
5945:
5933:
5918:
5916:, p. 240.
5906:
5904:, p. 239.
5894:
5882:
5870:
5861:
5823:
5811:
5809:, p. 157.
5799:
5787:
5775:
5766:
5757:
5745:
5738:
5715:
5686:
5655:
5646:
5637:
5620:
5611:
5602:
5595:
5577:
5551:
5537:
5528:
5505:
5471:
5467:Albertini 1934
5459:
5447:
5435:
5423:
5421:, p. 250.
5411:
5395:
5393:, p. 190.
5383:
5371:
5362:
5346:
5337:
5325:
5323:, p. 187.
5313:
5311:, p. 186.
5301:
5299:, p. 187.
5285:
5276:
5267:
5258:
5249:
5235:
5228:
5222:. p. 83.
5212:Jackson, Peter
5203:
5188:
5151:
5116:
5097:
5088:
5062:
5027:
5008:
4988:
4972:
4953:
4933:
4924:
4894:
4864:
4855:
4826:
4795:
4766:
4735:
4695:
4659:
4631:
4599:
4566:
4548:Almaany Team.
4540:
4536:Al-Dbiyat 2013
4527:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4505:
4469:
4456:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4398:
4385:
4382:Belo Horizonte
4363:
4360:
4291:Quwatli Street
4273:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4232:Quwatli Street
4218:to the south,
4131:
4130:Transportation
4128:
4126:
4123:
4065:
4062:
4041:
4038:
4029:
4026:
3970:
3967:
3933:Historically,
3911:
3908:
3877:
3874:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3644:
3641:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3433:15,000–20,000
3431:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3348:Homs Religions
3343:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3326:Source 1: WMO
3323:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3234:daylight hours
3229:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3187:sunshine hours
3182:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2779:
2776:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2689:
2681:
2680:
2672:
2671:
2663:
2662:
2653:
2652:
2636:
2633:
2619:to the north,
2613:al-Mukhtariyah
2583:to the south,
2500:Satellite view
2493:
2490:
2473:
2470:
2466:Yom Kippur War
2430:Hafez al-Assad
2382:French mandate
2365:
2362:
2344:
2341:
2270:of the nearby
2176:Ottoman Empire
2165:
2162:
2060:al-Ashraf Musa
1962:
1959:
1951:Saljuqid Turks
1936:Isma'ili Shi'i
1808:Jund Qinnasrin
1742:Iyad ibn Ghanm
1738:besieged Emesa
1728:, mainly from
1597:
1594:
1565:. Initially a
1551:Emperor Julian
1420:Antoninus Pius
1379:Maurice Sartre
1308:Tell Abu Sabun
1281:Jabal al-Bilas
1233:Roman Republic
1170:
1167:
1147:Hittite Empire
1103:
1100:
1072:Medieval Greek
922:
919:
903:French Mandate
578:
577:
572:
566:
565:
562:
556:
555:
550:
544:
543:
533:
523:
522:
512:
506:
505:
477:
471:
470:
467:
463:
462:
458:
457:
454:
450:
449:
446:
442:
441:
438:
434:
433:
430:
426:
425:
421:
420:
417:
413:
412:
409:
402:
401:
397:
396:
390:
386:
385:
382:
376:
375:
370:
364:
363:
358:
352:
351:
338:
334:
333:
299:
298:
288:
282:
281:
274:
273:
267:
266:
265:
264:
255:
249:
248:
241:
240:
234:
233:
232:
231:
222:
216:
215:
208:
207:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
194:
193:
183:House of Peace
161:Al-'Adhiyyah (
149:Mother of the
148:
144:
143:
123:
122:
110:
103:
102:
101:
92:
91:
90:
81:
80:
79:
78:
77:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
65:
62:
59:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13270:
13259:
13256:
13254:
13251:
13249:
13246:
13244:
13241:
13240:
13238:
13231:
13221:
13217:
13214:
13211:
13210:
13207:
13192:
13189:
13186:
13183:
13182:
13180:
13178:
13174:
13167:
13164:
13161:
13158:
13155:
13152:
13149:
13146:
13144:
13141:
13139:
13136:
13133:
13130:
13129:
13127:
13125:
13121:
13114:
13111:
13108:
13105:
13102:
13099:
13096:
13093:
13090:
13087:
13086:
13084:
13082:
13078:
13071:
13068:
13065:
13062:
13060:
13057:
13056:
13054:
13052:
13048:
13041:
13038:
13035:
13032:
13030:
13027:
13024:
13021:
13018:
13015:
13014:
13012:
13010:
13005:
13001:
12998:
12992:
12986:
12983:
12981:
12978:
12976:
12973:
12971:
12968:
12966:
12963:
12961:
12958:
12957:
12955:
12951:
12945:
12942:
12940:
12939:Philippopolis
12937:
12935:
12932:
12930:
12927:
12925:
12922:
12920:
12917:
12915:
12912:
12910:
12907:
12905:
12904:Arca Caesarea
12902:
12900:
12897:
12895:
12892:
12890:
12887:
12885:
12882:
12880:
12877:
12875:
12872:
12870:
12867:
12866:
12864:
12860:
12854:
12851:
12849:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12839:
12836:
12835:
12833:
12829:
12826:
12824:
12820:
12815:
12808:
12794:
12791:
12790:
12788:
12786:
12782:
12776:
12773:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12752:
12750:
12748:
12744:
12738:
12735:
12734:
12732:
12730:
12726:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12711:
12709:
12707:
12703:
12697:
12696:Narbo Martius
12694:
12693:
12691:
12689:
12685:
12679:
12676:
12675:
12673:
12671:
12667:
12661:
12658:
12657:
12655:
12653:
12649:
12643:
12640:
12639:
12637:
12635:
12631:
12625:
12622:
12620:
12617:
12615:
12612:
12611:
12609:
12607:
12603:
12600:
12596:
12589:
12585:
12581:
12574:
12569:
12567:
12562:
12560:
12555:
12554:
12551:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12513:
12511:
12508:
12506:
12503:
12501:
12498:
12496:
12493:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12485:Jiwar al-Afas
12483:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12465:Baydar Rafiah
12463:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12451:
12448:
12446:
12443:
12441:
12440:
12436:
12435:
12433:
12427:
12421:
12418:
12416:
12413:
12411:
12408:
12406:
12403:
12401:
12400:al-Muqaabarat
12398:
12396:
12393:
12391:
12388:
12386:
12383:
12381:
12378:
12376:
12375:Ish al-Shuhah
12373:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12365:Duwair al-Lin
12363:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12353:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12335:
12331:
12330:
12328:
12322:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12310:Umm al-Dawali
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12293:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12281:
12278:
12276:
12273:
12271:
12268:
12266:
12263:
12261:
12258:
12256:
12253:
12251:
12248:
12246:
12243:
12241:
12238:
12236:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12220:
12216:
12215:
12213:
12207:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12181:
12178:
12176:
12173:
12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12128:
12126:
12123:
12121:
12118:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12108:
12106:
12103:
12101:
12098:
12096:
12093:
12091:
12088:
12086:
12083:
12081:
12078:
12076:
12073:
12071:
12070:al-Bahluniyah
12068:
12066:
12063:
12061:
12058:
12056:
12053:
12051:
12048:
12046:
12043:
12041:
12040:
12039:
12034:
12033:
12031:
12025:
12021:
12017:
12012:
12008:
11994:
11991:
11989:
11986:
11984:
11981:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11968:
11964:
11963:
11961:
11955:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11928:
11927:
11922:
11921:
11919:
11913:
11909:
11905:
11900:
11896:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11856:Saan al-Aswad
11854:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11846:al-Makramiyah
11844:
11842:
11841:al-Hashimiyah
11839:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11831:al-Farhaniyah
11829:
11827:
11824:
11822:
11821:
11817:
11816:
11814:
11808:
11802:
11799:
11797:
11794:
11792:
11789:
11787:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11774:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11741:al-Ghasibiyah
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11716:
11715:
11710:
11709:
11707:
11701:
11697:
11693:
11688:
11684:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11652:
11650:
11647:
11645:
11644:al-Shumariyah
11642:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11620:
11617:
11615:
11614:al-Sallumiyah
11612:
11610:
11607:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11597:
11595:
11592:
11590:
11587:
11585:
11582:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11572:
11570:
11567:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11449:
11448:
11443:
11442:
11440:
11434:
11430:
11426:
11421:
11417:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11361:Rasm Humaydah
11359:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11334:
11332:
11329:
11327:
11324:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11301:
11297:
11296:
11294:
11288:
11282:
11281:al-Uthmaniyah
11279:
11277:
11274:
11272:
11269:
11267:
11264:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11242:
11239:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11229:
11227:
11224:
11222:
11219:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11176:Abu Khashabah
11174:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11161:
11160:
11155:
11154:
11152:
11146:
11142:
11138:
11133:
11129:
11124:
11118:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11017:
11015:
11012:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11000:
10997:
10995:
10994:
10990:
10989:
10987:
10981:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10904:Ayn Al-Fawwar
10902:
10900:
10899:
10895:
10894:
10892:
10886:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10874:
10870:
10869:
10867:
10861:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10829:Jabab al-Zayt
10827:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10812:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10799:
10795:
10794:
10792:
10786:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10774:
10770:
10769:
10767:
10761:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10745:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10730:
10727:
10725:
10724:
10720:
10719:
10717:
10711:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10694:
10690:
10689:
10687:
10681:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10664:al-Zurzuriyah
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10543:Khirbet Hayek
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10533:Khirbet Ghazi
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10498:
10494:
10493:
10491:
10485:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10448:
10444:
10443:
10441:
10435:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10413:Jubb al-Shami
10411:
10409:
10406:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10388:
10384:
10383:
10381:
10375:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10318:
10314:
10313:
10311:
10305:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10288:al-Thabitiyah
10286:
10284:
10283:Tell Zubaydah
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10244:
10241:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10138:
10137:
10132:
10131:
10129:
10123:
10119:
10115:
10114:Homs District
10110:
10106:
10102:
10097:
10088:
10083:
10081:
10076:
10074:
10069:
10068:
10065:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10042:al-Yaarubiyah
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10032:Urum al-Kubra
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9992:Tell al-Daman
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9773:
9770:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9747:al-Qahtaniyah
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9722:al-Nashabiyah
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9707:al-Musayfirah
9705:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9582:Khan Shaykhun
9580:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9552:Kafr Takharim
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9347:al-Darbasiyah
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9252:Assal al-Ward
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9202:Abu al-Thuhur
9200:
9198:
9195:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9185:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8921:
8916:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8828:
8824:
8819:
8810:
8805:
8803:
8798:
8796:
8791:
8790:
8787:
8780:
8779:
8774:
8771:
8766:
8762:
8759:
8756:
8753:(in Japanese)
8751:
8748:
8745:
8742:
8739:
8736:
8735:
8716:
8712:
8706:
8702:
8698:
8697:
8691:
8679:
8675:
8673:1-55832-227-2
8669:
8665:
8661:
8660:
8654:
8642:
8638:
8636:0-8130-3121-4
8632:
8628:
8627:
8621:
8616:
8610:
8606:
8602:
8598:
8597:
8591:
8579:
8575:
8574:
8568:
8556:
8552:
8550:0-521-29166-6
8546:
8542:
8541:
8535:
8523:
8519:
8517:90-04-09896-8
8513:
8509:
8508:
8502:
8490:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8474:0-520-06976-5
8470:
8466:
8462:
8461:
8455:
8442:
8438:
8436:9782213640693
8432:
8428:
8427:
8422:
8418:
8405:
8401:
8399:0-7864-2248-3
8395:
8392:. McFarland.
8391:
8390:
8384:
8379:
8377:9780674778863
8373:
8368:
8367:
8361:
8357:
8345:
8341:
8339:1-900949-90-3
8335:
8331:
8330:
8324:
8320:
8314:
8311:. Routledge.
8310:
8305:
8301:
8295:
8292:. Routledge.
8291:
8286:
8281:
8275:
8271:
8266:
8265:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8244:
8242:1-85532-300-1
8238:
8234:
8233:
8227:
8223:
8217:
8213:
8208:
8195:
8191:
8185:
8181:
8180:
8175:
8171:
8158:
8154:
8148:
8144:
8143:
8137:
8133:
8127:
8124:. Routledge.
8123:
8118:
8105:
8101:
8095:
8091:
8090:
8084:
8080:
8076:
8075:
8069:
8057:
8053:
8051:0-8108-4934-8
8047:
8043:
8042:
8036:
8032:
8026:
8022:
8017:
8016:
8009:
7996:
7992:
7991:
7985:
7973:
7969:
7963:
7959:
7958:
7952:
7948:
7946:1-86450-333-5
7942:
7938:
7933:
7932:
7925:
7921:
7915:
7911:
7906:
7893:
7889:
7885:
7884:
7878:
7866:
7862:
7860:1-85828-718-9
7856:
7852:
7848:
7847:
7841:
7828:
7824:
7822:0-89065-125-6
7818:
7814:
7813:
7807:
7794:
7790:
7788:0-415-11376-8
7784:
7781:. Routledge.
7780:
7779:
7773:
7760:
7756:
7754:9782351594704
7750:
7746:
7745:
7739:
7727:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7705:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7687:
7676:
7659:on 2 May 2019
7658:
7654:
7650:
7646:
7642:
7638:
7634:
7630:
7626:
7625:Seyrig, Henri
7622:
7618:
7612:
7608:
7603:
7599:
7597:9789047423836
7593:
7589:
7585:
7580:
7576:
7575:
7569:
7564:
7560:
7559:
7539:
7535:
7531:
7525:
7517:
7513:
7507:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7477:
7461:
7457:
7453:
7449:
7445:
7441:
7437:
7433:
7429:
7422:
7413:
7404:
7395:
7386:
7377:
7368:
7366:
7356:
7340:
7336:
7330:
7314:
7310:
7304:
7288:
7284:
7278:
7262:
7258:
7254:
7247:
7238:
7222:
7218:
7214:
7206:
7190:
7184:
7168:
7164:
7158:
7142:
7138:
7134:
7126:
7110:
7106:
7102:
7096:
7080:
7076:
7070:
7061:
7045:
7041:
7035:
7033:
7021:
7014:
7005:
7003:
6986:
6982:
6980:
6972:
6956:
6952:
6946:
6937:
6921:
6917:
6913:
6905:
6896:
6887:
6878:
6869:
6860:
6851:
6842:
6840:
6823:
6819:
6813:
6797:
6793:
6792:"About Homes"
6787:
6778:
6769:
6767:
6750:
6746:
6740:
6731:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6711:
6702:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6674:
6668:
6659:
6640:
6637:. June 2014.
6636:
6635:
6627:
6621:
6605:
6601:
6595:
6576:
6572:
6571:
6567:
6559:
6553:
6551:
6540:
6536:
6531:
6529:
6519:
6517:
6510:
6504:
6502:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6478:
6476:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6443:
6428:
6424:
6418:
6411:
6405:
6389:
6385:
6379:
6370:
6354:
6350:
6344:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6328:
6326:
6309:
6305:
6299:
6297:
6280:
6276:
6270:
6263:
6262:
6257:
6253:
6250:
6245:
6236:
6234:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6214:
6208:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6164:
6155:
6139:
6135:
6133:9781400858392
6129:
6125:
6124:
6116:
6107:
6098:
6092:
6088:
6081:
6064:
6060:
6058:9780511676413
6054:
6050:
6046:
6042:
6041:
6033:
6024:
6008:
6004:
6000:
5993:
5991:
5974:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5958:
5949:
5943:, p. 62.
5942:
5937:
5931:, p. 99.
5930:
5929:Hamilton 2000
5925:
5923:
5915:
5910:
5903:
5898:
5892:, p. 98.
5891:
5890:Hamilton 2000
5886:
5880:, p. 61.
5879:
5874:
5865:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5830:
5828:
5821:, p. 73.
5820:
5815:
5808:
5807:Bosworth 2007
5803:
5796:
5791:
5782:
5780:
5770:
5761:
5754:
5749:
5741:
5739:0-521-52940-9
5735:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5719:
5703:
5699:
5698:
5690:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5659:
5650:
5641:
5634:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5615:
5606:
5598:
5596:9781473828650
5592:
5588:
5581:
5565:
5561:
5555:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5532:
5526:
5522:
5519:
5515:
5514:Roman History
5509:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5468:
5463:
5456:
5451:
5445:, p. 84.
5444:
5439:
5433:, p. 92.
5432:
5427:
5420:
5415:
5408:
5404:
5399:
5392:
5387:
5380:
5375:
5366:
5359:
5355:
5350:
5341:
5334:
5329:
5322:
5317:
5310:
5305:
5298:
5294:
5289:
5280:
5271:
5262:
5253:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5231:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5207:
5200:. p. 18.
5199:
5192:
5185:
5183:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5162:
5155:
5136:
5129:
5128:
5120:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5101:
5092:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5031:
5015:
5011:
5009:9780199670727
5005:
5001:
5000:
4992:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4960:
4956:
4954:9780814341926
4950:
4946:
4945:
4937:
4928:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4868:
4859:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4831:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4799:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4781:
4776:
4770:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4742:
4740:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4699:
4683:
4679:
4678:HarperCollins
4675:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4635:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4603:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4571:
4555:
4551:
4544:
4538:, p. 160
4537:
4532:
4528:
4515:
4509:
4503:
4499:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4481:
4473:
4466:
4460:
4451:
4447:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4270:
4258:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4214:to the west,
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4192:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4137:
4122:
4118:
4117:in the city.
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4099:
4097:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4075:
4070:
4061:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4046:Homs District
4037:
4035:
4034:theatre plays
4025:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3994:Syrian League
3991:
3987:
3980:
3975:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3924:Syrian Desert
3921:
3917:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3891:
3882:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3783:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3731:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3656:
3655:
3649:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3563:Sunni Muslims
3559:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3537:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3389:
3385:
3376:
3372:
3363:
3361:Sunni Muslims
3359:
3354:
3351:
3346:
3329:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
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3290:
3287:
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3277:
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3214:
3211:
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3199:
3196:
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3190:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3136:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3067:
3066:precipitation
3062:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
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2906:
2901:
2896:
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2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
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2808:
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2799:
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2793:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2693:
2686:
2677:
2676:the Holy Belt
2668:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2641:Gates of Homs
2632:
2631:to the east.
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2599:to the west,
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2526:Syrian Desert
2523:
2519:
2518:Mount Lebanon
2515:
2511:
2510:Orontes River
2507:
2498:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2449:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2380:. During the
2379:
2378:Allied forces
2375:
2371:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:Ibrahim Pasha
2293:
2288:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2170:Ottoman Syria
2161:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2121:Mongol Empire
2114:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1985:First Crusade
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1854:al-Mutawakkil
1851:
1846:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1781:Abd al-Rahman
1777:
1771:
1765:اَلصَّحَابَةُ
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1749:Friday mosque
1745:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1715:Syrian Desert
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:Bilad al-Sham
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1675:Rashidun army
1671:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1630:Prior to the
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1528:Louvre Museum
1524:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1407:
1406:Roman usurper
1402:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1371:King Sohaemus
1368:
1364:
1360:
1359:Iamblichus II
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1335:Julius Caesar
1332:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1159:Orontes River
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
953:
951:
947:
943:
940:
936:
932:
928:
918:
916:
915:Siege of Homs
912:
908:
904:
900:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
866:
864:
860:
856:
853:Muslims, and
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
829:
828:Orontes River
825:
821:
817:
813:
808:
802:
793:
792:Ancient Greek
789:
788:
779:
752:
748:
743:
739:
729:
724:
719:
714:
706:
702:
701:
694:
693:
686:
685:
677:
626:
620:
619:
611:
590:
584:
576:
573:
571:
567:
563:
561:
557:
554:City code: 31
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
534:
530:
524:
520:
516:
513:
511:
507:
503:
502:
495:
486:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
418:
414:
410:
408:
405: •
403:
398:
395:
391:
389:First settled
387:
383:
381:
377:
374:
373:Homs District
371:
369:
365:
362:
359:
357:
353:
350:
339:
335:
330:
302:Coordinates:
300:
271:
238:
205:
195:
184:
172:
152:
145:
140:
136:
132:
128:
114:
107:
96:
85:
74:
67:
57:
51:
47:
45:
37:
33:
19:
13230:
13147:
13143:Dura-Europos
13103:: Heliopolis
12996:modern names
12944:Dura-Europos
12584:Ancient Rome
12455:Ain al-Raheb
12450:Ain al-Barda
12445:Amar al-Husn
12437:
12415:al-Shuwayhid
12350:Ain al-Ghara
12345:Ain al-Ajouz
12332:
12305:Tell al-Safa
12295:Qaz al-Khass
12255:al-Malikiyah
12217:
12085:Burj al-Arab
12060:Ayn al-Sawda
12036:
12035:
11965:
11948:Rasm al-Abid
11924:
11923:
11876:Umm Sharshuh
11866:Tell Jayurin
11818:
11796:al-Waza'iyah
11781:al-Qunaytrat
11712:
11711:
11634:al-Sawadiyah
11594:al-Nizariyah
11584:al-Nahariyah
11519:al-Fadeliyah
11459:al-Aqrabiyah
11445:
11444:
11376:Tall al-Qata
11298:
11276:Umm Tuwaynah
11251:Tell al-Ward
11241:Tell al-Ghar
11236:Shawkatliyah
11157:
11156:
10991:
10969:Uyun al-Wadi
10914:al-Diyabiyah
10896:
10871:
10796:
10773:Al-Qaryatayn
10771:
10739:al-Qanaqiyah
10721:
10691:
10674:Zawr Baqraya
10654:Umm Haratayn
10649:Umm al-Qasab
10644:Umm al-'Adam
10573:Marj al-Qata
10495:
10445:
10423:al-Sabuniyah
10385:
10358:al-Mushrifah
10353:al-Jabiriyah
10317:Ayn al-Niser
10315:
10307:Ayn al-Niser
10278:Tell al-Shur
10273:Tell al-Naqa
10173:Hubub al-Rih
10135:
10134:
10133:
10037:Wadi al-Oyun
9877:al-Shaddadah
9762:al-Qaryatayn
9712:al-Mushannaf
9512:al-Jawadiyah
9492:al-Janudiyah
9472:Ibbin Samaan
9417:al-Hamidiyah
9307:Bir al-Helou
9292:Barri Sharqi
9262:Ayn al-Fijah
9188:Sub-district
9103:Ra's al-'Ayn
9033:al-Malikiyah
8869:
8776:
8719:. Retrieved
8695:
8682:. Retrieved
8658:
8645:. Retrieved
8625:
8595:
8582:. Retrieved
8572:
8559:. Retrieved
8539:
8526:. Retrieved
8506:
8493:. Retrieved
8459:
8445:. Retrieved
8425:
8408:. Retrieved
8388:
8365:
8348:. Retrieved
8328:
8308:
8289:
8263:
8251:
8231:
8211:
8198:. Retrieved
8178:
8161:. Retrieved
8141:
8121:
8108:. Retrieved
8092:. ABC-CLIO.
8088:
8073:
8060:. Retrieved
8040:
8014:
7999:. Retrieved
7989:
7976:. Retrieved
7956:
7930:
7909:
7896:. Retrieved
7882:
7869:. Retrieved
7851:Rough Guides
7845:
7831:. Retrieved
7811:
7797:. Retrieved
7777:
7763:. Retrieved
7743:
7730:. Retrieved
7713:
7709:
7703:
7691:
7683:Bibliography
7663:12 September
7661:. Retrieved
7657:the original
7636:
7632:
7606:
7583:
7572:
7568:"Homs"
7544:16 September
7542:. Retrieved
7533:
7524:
7516:the original
7506:
7494:. Retrieved
7485:
7476:
7464:. Retrieved
7460:the original
7435:
7431:
7421:
7412:
7403:
7394:
7385:
7376:
7355:
7343:. Retrieved
7339:the original
7329:
7317:. Retrieved
7313:the original
7303:
7291:. Retrieved
7287:the original
7277:
7265:. Retrieved
7256:
7246:
7237:
7225:. Retrieved
7221:the original
7217:Zaman Al-Wsl
7216:
7205:
7193:. Retrieved
7183:
7171:. Retrieved
7167:the original
7157:
7145:. Retrieved
7141:the original
7136:
7125:
7113:. Retrieved
7109:the original
7104:
7095:
7083:. Retrieved
7079:the original
7069:
7060:
7048:. Retrieved
7044:the original
7019:
7013:
6989:. Retrieved
6985:the original
6978:
6971:
6959:. Retrieved
6955:the original
6945:
6936:
6924:. Retrieved
6920:the original
6915:
6904:
6895:
6886:
6877:
6868:
6859:
6850:
6826:. Retrieved
6822:the original
6812:
6800:. Retrieved
6796:the original
6786:
6777:
6753:. Retrieved
6749:the original
6739:
6730:
6715:Kemal Karpat
6710:
6701:
6689:. Retrieved
6676:
6667:
6658:
6646:. Retrieved
6632:
6620:
6608:. Retrieved
6604:the original
6594:
6582:. Retrieved
6575:the original
6564:
6508:
6462:. Retrieved
6458:the original
6453:
6442:
6430:. Retrieved
6427:Weater Atlas
6426:
6417:
6404:
6392:. Retrieved
6388:the original
6378:
6369:
6357:. Retrieved
6353:the original
6312:. Retrieved
6308:the original
6283:. Retrieved
6269:
6259:
6244:
6222:
6207:
6181:. Retrieved
6177:the original
6172:
6163:
6154:
6142:. Retrieved
6122:
6115:
6106:
6086:
6080:
6067:. Retrieved
6039:
6032:
6023:
6011:. Retrieved
6002:
5977:. Retrieved
5967:
5957:
5948:
5936:
5909:
5897:
5885:
5873:
5864:
5814:
5802:
5790:
5769:
5760:
5748:
5728:
5718:
5706:. Retrieved
5696:
5689:
5677:. Retrieved
5668:
5658:
5649:
5640:
5614:
5605:
5586:
5580:
5570:26 September
5568:. Retrieved
5554:
5531:
5513:
5508:
5462:
5450:
5438:
5426:
5414:
5398:
5386:
5374:
5365:
5349:
5340:
5328:
5316:
5304:
5293:Strabon 1819
5288:
5279:
5270:
5261:
5252:
5215:
5206:
5197:
5191:
5181:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5154:
5142:. Retrieved
5135:the original
5126:
5119:
5100:
5091:
5053:. Retrieved
5044:
5040:
5030:
5018:. Retrieved
4998:
4991:
4963:. Retrieved
4943:
4936:
4927:
4915:. Retrieved
4911:the original
4907:Syria Direct
4906:
4897:
4885:. Retrieved
4881:the original
4876:
4867:
4862:2004 census.
4858:
4846:. Retrieved
4842:the original
4817:. Retrieved
4808:
4798:
4790:the original
4778:
4769:
4757:. Retrieved
4750:
4730:the original
4718:
4698:
4686:. Retrieved
4682:the original
4671:
4662:
4650:. Retrieved
4643:
4634:
4622:. Retrieved
4611:
4602:
4590:. Retrieved
4581:
4557:. Retrieved
4553:
4543:
4531:
4508:
4501:
4497:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4479:
4472:
4464:
4459:
4450:
4365:
4340:
4321:
4309:
4304:
4298:
4280:
4228:
4197:
4153:Saudi Arabia
4133:
4119:
4100:
4093:
4078:
4058:
4054:city council
4043:
4031:
3983:
3963:Hebrew Bible
3932:
3919:
3913:
3897:
3887:
3859:
3841:
3831:
3826:
3819:Jazar Mahshi
3818:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3799:baba ghanouj
3797:, a type of
3794:
3788:
3734:
3727:
3707:
3691:Persian Gulf
3659:
3652:
3626:
3599:
3560:
3543:
3414:12th century
3339:Demographics
3068:mm (inches)
2796:
2791:
2781:
2760:Deir Baalbah
2753:
2738:
2730:
2649:
2648:Old City of
2621:al-Mishirfeh
2546:
2503:
2483:
2475:
2472:21st century
2454:
2426:coup d'états
2417:
2367:
2364:20th century
2324:
2289:
2284:
2274:. Later, a
2272:Beqaa valley
2257:
2247:
2245:
2188:
2173:
2164:Ottoman rule
2141:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2037:
2021:
1982:
1947:Sunni Muslim
1925:
1910:
1893:
1866:
1843:In 750, the
1842:
1816:
1812:mashhad 'Ali
1811:
1789:
1746:
1723:
1672:
1629:
1583:
1555:Christianity
1544:
1490:
1461:ius Italicum
1459:
1458:and granted
1446:50.15.8.6),
1443:
1435:
1413:
1367:Beqaa Valley
1331:Iamblichus I
1328:
1304:Emesa helmet
1245:Bekaa Valley
1241:client kings
1217:Henri Seyrig
1198:
1189:
1151:Muwatalli II
1123:Hamath-zobah
1112:
1095:
1084:René Dussaud
1075:
1067:
1059:
1050:
1039:
995:
992:Hamath-zobah
987:
983:
981:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
954:
949:
945:
941:
934:
924:
882:Christianity
867:
832:
750:
737:
582:
581:
548:Area code(s)
171:Ibn Al-Walid
169:The city of
151:black stones
50:
43:
13025:: Ptolemais
12719:Mogontiacum
12652:Roman Dacia
12614:Camulodunum
12510:al-Mishtaya
12505:Mashta Azar
12431:Subdistrict
12410:Qal al-Saqa
12326:Subdistrict
12211:Subdistrict
12190:Tell Sarrin
12100:Hajar Abyad
12050:al-Amariyah
12029:Subdistrict
11993:al-Tuwaynat
11959:Subdistrict
11917:Subdistrict
11851:al-Qanniyah
11812:Subdistrict
11721:Abu Hamamah
11705:Subdistrict
11639:al-Shayahat
11599:al-Qurniyah
11574:al-Masriyah
11438:Subdistrict
11326:Ghuzayliyah
11292:Subdistrict
11256:Umm al-Amad
11246:Tell Shinan
11211:al-Junaynat
11181:Bab al-Hawa
11150:Subdistrict
11039:al-Humaymah
10985:Subdistrict
10944:al-Mahfurah
10890:Subdistrict
10865:Subdistrict
10814:al-Aziziyah
10790:Subdistrict
10765:Subdistrict
10715:Subdistrict
10699:al-Ghunthir
10685:Subdistrict
10523:al-Faysiyah
10489:Subdistrict
10473:al-Ma'murah
10439:Subdistrict
10418:al-Nasriyah
10408:Jabab Hamad
10379:Subdistrict
10309:Subdistrict
10263:Teir Maalah
10183:al-Hurriyah
10127:Subdistrict
10007:Tell Salhab
10002:Tell Rifaat
9802:al-Ruhaybah
9687:al-Masmiyah
9662:al-Mansurah
9522:Jubb Ramlah
9502:al-Jarniyah
9382:al-Ghariyah
9352:Deir Atiyah
9277:Ayn al-Nasr
9267:Ayn Halaqim
9133:al-Sanamayn
9098:al-Qutayfah
8953:Ayn al-Arab
8895:Rif Dimashq
8855:Deir ez-Zor
8831:Governorate
8768:(in Arabic)
8744:Homs Online
7670:(in French)
7534:parsine.com
7466:17 February
7345:26 February
7319:26 February
7293:26 February
7267:26 February
7195:28 February
7173:28 February
7085:27 February
7075:"Al-Wathba"
7050:27 February
6991:17 February
6961:17 February
6828:28 February
6802:26 February
6755:26 February
6691:11 February
6584:28 December
6543:(in Arabic)
6394:26 February
6359:26 February
6314:28 February
6101:p. 101-102.
6013:28 February
5819:Romane 2015
5455:Sartre 2001
5443:Millar 1993
5419:Seyrig 1952
5403:Edwell 2008
5391:Seyrig 1952
5379:Seyrig 1952
5321:Seyrig 1952
5309:Seyrig 1952
5297:Seyrig 1952
5144:9 September
5114:glosbe.com.
4848:26 February
4819:26 February
4554:almaany.com
4091:" in 1887.
3988:clubs. The
3945:held their
3866:shish kebab
3838:Arabic food
3765:Safir Hotel
3723:Iran Khodro
3679:sugar beets
3627:During the
3622:Protestants
3565:(including
3409:Population
3232:Mean daily
3185:Mean daily
2782:Homs has a
2667:Saint Elian
2609:Teir Maalah
2573:al-Nuqayrah
2422:Syrian Army
2357:James McBey
2339:of Syria."
2087:, NAF 886,
1899:geographer
1792:First Fitna
1790:During the
1785:Ubayd Allah
1662:during the
1584:During the
1486:Elagabalium
1347:Mark Antony
1175:Emesa (bug)
1143:Ramesses II
1076:la Chamelle
888:. Homs was
833:Before the
380:Subdistrict
356:Governorate
324: /
289:Homs (Asia)
164:الْعَذِيَّة
18:Homs, Syria
13237:Categories
13218:See also:
13193:: Seleucia
13156:: Laodicea
13042:: Neronias
12889:Heliopolis
12793:Singidunum
12770:Mediolanum
12439:Al-Nasirah
12390:al-Mazraah
12245:Dardariyah
12185:Tell Hawsh
12115:Jaafariyat
12110:Hasrajiyah
12080:Bayt Qarin
11967:Al-Sukhnah
11943:al-Bi'arat
11871:al-Thawrah
11751:Izz al-Din
11659:Wadi Hanna
11569:Kafr Mousa
11554:Husseiniya
11479:Burhaniyah
11391:Umm al-Rif
11231:al-Sankari
11206:Jubb Abbas
11186:al-Batamah
11089:Tell Dahab
11029:al-Hashmah
10754:al-Shinyah
10749:Sharqliyya
10614:Ram al-Anz
10568:Marj Bulad
10348:Humaydiyah
10268:Tell Ahmar
10238:al-Naqirah
10153:Ashrafiyah
10052:az-Ziyarah
10012:Tell Tamer
9997:Tell Hamis
9982:al-Tamanah
9962:al-Sukhnah
9882:al-Shajara
9827:al-Sabkhah
9767:al-Qurayya
9727:al-Nasirah
9657:al-Malihah
9577:al-Khafsah
9562:al-Karamah
9542:Kafr Batna
9432:Harbnafsah
9337:Darat Izza
9247:al-Asharah
9232:al-Arishah
9197:Abu Qilqil
9168:al-Thawrah
9163:Tell Abyad
8978:Dayr Hafir
8900:as-Suwayda
8865:al-Hasakah
8603:. p.
8573:Géographie
8495:9 November
8174:Gil, Moshe
7586:. Leiden:
7309:"Overview"
7227:3 December
7147:2 November
7115:16 January
6926:3 December
6610:9 February
6570:UN–Habitat
6464:15 October
6304:"Overview"
6183:3 December
5979:14 October
5914:Lewis 2017
5902:Lewis 2017
5795:al-Maqdisi
5753:Ibn Jubair
5708:13 October
5512:Herodian,
5405:, p.
5356:, p.
5354:Bryce 2014
5333:Abdulkarim
4965:14 October
4917:16 January
4887:3 December
4559:24 October
4524:References
4493:Palmyrenos
4185:microbuses
4040:Government
3998:Syrian Cup
3990:Al-Karamah
3943:Elagabalus
3710:phosphates
3387:Christians
2768:green belt
2756:Al-Bayadah
2639:See also:
2343:Modern era
2337:Manchester
2168:See also:
2149:Ibn Batuta
2017:Nur al-Din
1932:Banu Kilab
1905:al-Maqdisi
1901:al-Mas'udi
1885:Qarmatians
1819:Shia Islam
1618:Ikhshidids
1590:Shahrbaraz
1515:, Emperor
1484:), to the
1474:Elagabalus
1452:Elagabalus
1424:mint coins
1416:city-state
1363:Heliopolis
1339:Alexandria
1221:Posidonius
1180:See also:
1115:hinterland
1074:, and as "
1046:; Syriac:
886:Byzantines
884:under the
861:castle, a
855:Christians
461:Population
400:Government
312:36°42′34″E
309:34°43′51″N
188:دار السلام
13187:: Antioch
13168:: Palmyra
13097:: Berytus
13017:Jerusalem
12853:Ptolemais
12775:Placentia
12765:Florentia
12624:Londinium
12515:Qalatiyah
12500:Marmarita
12480:Jankamrah
12475:Habnamrah
12385:Juwaniyat
12334:Al-Hawash
12315:Umm Jamah
12300:Rihaniyah
12285:Na'isiyah
12280:Marasiyah
12275:Lawaybdah
12230:Barudiyah
12175:Sindiyana
12170:Shamsiyah
12155:al-Shabaq
12095:Dabousieh
12038:Talkalakh
12027:Talkalakh
11988:al-Taybah
11836:al-Ghantu
11771:al-Manara
11746:Gharnatah
11714:Al-Rastan
11609:al-Sakher
11559:Jubaniyah
11514:Diyabiyah
11489:al-Dabaah
11447:Al-Qusayr
11393:(al-Rish)
11346:Mughayzil
11341:Masudiyah
11306:Abu Qatur
11261:Umm Jabab
11201:al-Haraki
11148:Mukharram
11049:Kafr Laha
11009:Burj Qa'i
10954:Muta'arid
10929:al-Jabbat
10849:al-Rawdah
10844:al-Nuzhah
10839:al-Manzul
10834:al-Madaba
10824:al-Hamrat
10819:Dardaghan
10798:Al-Riqama
10763:Qaryatayn
10619:Ram Jabal
10609:al-Rabwah
10584:al-Mazraa
10578:Mashahdah
10528:Ghuzaylah
10468:al-Kashaf
10428:al-Sayyid
10398:al-Hazzah
10253:al-Riyadh
10248:al-Rayyan
10233:al-Najmah
10208:Kafr Abed
10168:Fairouzeh
10047:al-Zirbah
10027:Uqayribat
9797:al-Riqama
9742:al-Qadmus
9692:al-Mazraa
9617:al-Kiswah
9567:al-Kasrah
9557:Kafr Zita
9547:Kafr Nabl
9467:al-Huwash
9422:al-Hamraa
9377:Ghandoura
9372:Ghabaghib
9362:al-Dumayr
9297:Beit Jinn
9227:al-Ariqah
9153:Talkalakh
9123:Salamiyah
9113:as-Safira
9108:al-Rastan
9093:al-Qusayr
9018:Jarabulus
8998:al-Haffah
8988:Duraykish
8933:Abu Kamal
8750:Emesa-net
8721:2 October
8684:2 October
8647:2 October
8584:2 October
8561:2 October
8528:2 October
8510:. BRILL.
8447:2 October
8410:2 October
8350:2 October
8200:2 October
8163:2 October
8110:2 October
8062:2 October
8001:2 October
7978:2 October
7898:2 October
7871:2 October
7833:2 October
7799:2 October
7765:2 October
7732:2 October
7722:458398245
7456:162137882
7442:: 39–58.
7105:esyria.sy
6173:All Refer
6144:2 October
6089:. Brill.
6075:pp. 48-51
5941:Lock 2006
5878:Lock 2006
5679:9 October
5431:Chad 1972
4712:(US) and
4624:15 August
4332:Christian
4247:Landmarks
4161:Minibuses
4064:Education
4006:Al-Wathba
3947:liturgies
3935:Wednesday
3910:Festivals
3761:Marmarita
3757:Talkalakh
3719:Brazilian
3633:Armenians
3614:Assyrians
3587:Assyrians
2674:Church of
2665:Church of
2625:Fairouzeh
2605:al-Ghantu
2585:al-Qusayr
2565:al-Rayyan
2530:Lake Homs
2492:Geography
2201:olive oil
2024:al-Idrisi
1957:in 1090.
1928:Mirdasids
1896:al-Yaqubi
1881:Hamdanids
1827:Marwan II
1776:al-ṣaḥāba
1770:romanized
1730:Circesium
1691:Jund Hims
1677:, led by
1666:(now the
1652:Heraclius
1648:Byzantine
1640:Banu Kalb
1602:Caliphate
1488:in Rome.
1448:Caracalla
1389:(78–79).
1355:Alexander
1289:Epiphania
1261:Palmyrene
1257:al-Rastan
1200:Geography
1088:Crusaders
1086:) by the
1042:(Hebrew:
1029:romanized
1009:romanized
921:Etymology
870:Seleucids
801:romanized
510:Time zone
494:romanized
479:English:
453:Elevation
13191:Samandağ
13138:Damascus
13134:: Bostra
13072:: Gerasa
13066:: Gadara
13064:Umm Qais
12985:Neronias
12934:Neapolis
12899:Damascus
12879:Seleucia
12869:Laodicea
12729:Hispania
12678:Lugdunum
12642:Eboracum
12580:Colonies
12530:Zweitina
12525:Tannurin
12520:Qurb Ali
12395:Mizyeneh
12250:Haratayn
12200:Zanbiyah
12195:al-Zarah
12150:Qumayrah
12145:Qurayyat
12130:Masyadah
11983:al-Kadir
11938:al-Bayda
11861:al-Sabil
11826:Deir Ful
11820:Talbiseh
11810:Talbiseh
11801:Zamaymer
11761:Kafr Nan
11726:Asiliyah
11649:Shinshar
11629:Saqrajah
11534:al-Hawik
11529:al-Hamam
11454:Abu Juri
11336:Masaadah
11069:Mujaydil
11064:Maryamin
11054:Kafr Ram
10939:Juwaykat
10879:al-Hafar
10704:Huwwarin
10639:Tannunah
10558:Kunaysah
10513:Bataysah
10508:Balqasah
10298:Zhuriyah
10243:Qattinah
10218:Maskanah
10213:Kafr Aya
10148:Abu Dali
9972:Talbiseh
9967:al-Tabni
9957:al-Susah
9947:al-Suwar
9927:Sirghaya
9842:Saidnaya
9817:Sabburah
9772:Qurqania
9717:Muzayrib
9697:Muhambal
9682:Maskanah
9637:Maaloula
9627:Maabatli
9602:Khanaser
9527:Jindires
9497:Jaramana
9487:al-Jalaa
9462:Huraytan
9442:al-Hirak
9407:al-Hajib
9392:al-Hader
9357:al-Dimas
9322:Busayrah
9272:Ayn Issa
9207:Akhtarin
9178:Zabadani
9073:Qamishli
8924:District
8885:Quneitra
8845:Damascus
8761:Archived
8715:Archived
8678:Archived
8641:Archived
8578:Archived
8555:Archived
8522:Archived
8489:Archived
8441:Archived
8423:(2001).
8404:Archived
8362:(1993).
8344:Archived
8194:Archived
8176:(1997).
8157:Archived
8104:Archived
8056:Archived
7995:Archived
7972:Archived
7892:Archived
7865:Archived
7827:Archived
7793:Archived
7759:Archived
7726:Archived
7706:syriens"
7627:(1952).
7565:(1911).
7538:Archived
7490:Archived
7261:Archived
6911:متحف حمص
6725:, p. 178
6717:(1985),
6685:Archived
6683:. 2009.
6639:Archived
6279:Archived
6252:Archived
6216:Archived
6138:Archived
6063:Archived
6007:Archived
5973:Archived
5965:(2011).
5726:(1980).
5702:Archived
5673:Archived
5564:Archived
5521:Archived
5214:(2007).
5108:Archived
5049:Archived
5014:Archived
4959:Archived
4813:Archived
4759:19 April
4706:Archived
4688:19 April
4652:19 April
4618:Archived
4586:Archived
4489:Hadriano
4465:skénitai
4415:See also
4397:, Turkey
4384:, Brazil
4366:Homs is
4287:churches
4081:American
4028:Theaters
3986:football
3843:shawarma
3745:red wine
3608:, 1.327
3579:Alawites
3529:775,404
3521:544,428
3513:806,625
3505:823,000
3497:750,000
3489:652,609
3481:540,133
3473:346,871
3465:306,000
3457:136,000
3441:~65,000
3279:Average
3133:(16.89)
3064:Average
2764:Baba Amr
2617:Talbiseh
2589:Qattinah
2581:Kafr Aya
2569:Maskanah
2549:Damascus
2522:Homs Gap
2414:Alawites
2370:captured
2285:çöl beyi
2211:, while
2197:Istanbul
2123:and the
2111:No. 31,
2091:No. 27,
2001:Damascus
1975:Ayyubids
1889:Alptakin
1873:Tulunids
1804:Mu'awiya
1650:emperor
1622:Fatimids
1579:Nemesius
1547:Eusebius
1517:Aurelian
1509:Damascus
1478:El-Gebal
1470:Macrinus
1365:and the
1351:Octavian
1195:Arethusa
1145:and the
1096:Historia
961:Emesenoi
907:Baathist
899:Ottomans
894:district
878:El-Gabal
843:Damascus
824:Damascus
475:Demonyms
407:Governor
368:District
13185:Antakya
13154:Latakia
13150:: Emesa
13115:: Tyrus
13109:: Sidon
13101:Baalbek
13081:Lebanon
13006:and the
12965:Ascalon
12919:Sebaste
12894:Palmyra
12874:Antioch
12838:Berytus
12470:Daghlah
12460:Bahzina
12429:Nasirah
12370:al-Husn
12290:Na'urah
12265:Khansaa
12240:Baznaya
12219:Hadidah
12209:Hadidah
12180:Samikah
12165:Shalluh
12120:Kafrish
11978:al-Kawm
11957:Sukhnah
11589:al-Naim
11549:al-Houz
11474:Baluzah
11381:Tarfawi
11216:Khilfah
11079:Samalil
11059:Mahnaya
11044:Jurnaya
11019:Hadatha
10964:Suwayri
10949:Muranah
10934:Jablaya
10919:Hadiyah
10854:Shayrat
10723:Al-Qabu
10629:Shalluh
10594:Nuwayha
10563:Liftaya
10478:Shamsin
10403:Hulayah
10387:Furqlus
10377:Furqlus
10368:Waridah
10363:Talamri
10188:Jawalik
10163:Fahilah
9932:Slinfah
9897:Shathah
9892:Sharran
9852:Saraqib
9837:Sahnaya
9807:al-Saan
9702:Muhasan
9672:Markada
9587:Khasham
9537:al-Qabu
9532:al-Jiza
9457:al-Hawl
9427:Harasta
9397:Hadidah
9367:Furqlus
9342:Darkush
9332:al-Dana
9302:Binnish
9282:Babbila
9237:Armanaz
9190:centres
9173:Yabroud
9158:al-Tall
9128:Salkhad
9088:Qudsaya
9078:Qardaha
9068:Palmyra
9063:an-Nabk
9053:Mhardeh
9048:Mayadin
8973:Darayya
8968:Baniyas
8926:centres
8880:Latakia
8833:centres
7653:4390311
7556:Sources
6432:16 July
6285:21 June
6069:9 March
5669:Waqfeya
4805:"Emesa"
4775:"Emesa"
4502:ṃesenos
4395:Kayseri
4368:twinned
4355:Baybars
4283:mosques
4240:Tripoli
4212:Latakia
4200:railway
4177:Baalbek
4169:Palmyra
4145:Lebanon
3961:in the
3916:Palmyra
3894:Baibars
3876:Museums
3870:hookahs
3856:falafel
3795:Batarsh
3777:Cuisine
3772:Culture
3737:liqueur
3675:lentils
3662:Ottoman
3643:Economy
3575:Turkmen
3449:65,000
3425:~2,000
3417:~7,000
3391:
3378:
3374:Alawite
3365:
3140:(≥ 1mm)
3128:(3.18)
3123:(1.89)
3118:(0.83)
3113:(0.09)
3103:(0.01)
3098:(0.10)
3093:(0.51)
3088:(1.31)
3083:(2.22)
3078:(3.01)
3073:(3.74)
3059:(51.8)
3054:(38.8)
3049:(44.6)
3044:(54.9)
3039:(63.5)
3034:(68.2)
3029:(67.6)
3024:(62.8)
3019:(55.4)
3014:(48.6)
3009:(42.1)
3004:(37.9)
2999:(37.0)
2989:(62.6)
2984:(46.8)
2979:(55.6)
2974:(67.6)
2969:(75.9)
2964:(79.7)
2959:(79.0)
2954:(75.2)
2949:(68.0)
2944:(59.7)
2939:(52.0)
2934:(46.8)
2929:(44.6)
2919:(73.2)
2914:(54.5)
2909:(66.4)
2904:(80.4)
2899:(88.3)
2894:(91.0)
2889:(90.1)
2884:(87.4)
2879:(80.6)
2874:(70.9)
2869:(61.9)
2864:(55.4)
2859:(52.0)
2778:Climate
2745:Turkmen
2741:Palmyra
2685:Citadel
2561:Latakia
2486:al-Waer
2376:of the
2372:by the
2294:led by
2264:Tripoli
2158:Bedouin
2144:Baibars
2125:Mamluks
2043:Saladin
2013:Zangids
2011:-based
1989:Antioch
1930:of the
1879:-based
1871:-based
1772::
1713:in the
1711:Palmyra
1699:Latakia
1567:diocese
1513:Zenobia
1493:Palmyra
1464:to it;
1456:colonia
1285:Silanus
1273:Hadrian
1249:Palmyra
1231:to the
1197:in his
1163:chariot
1157:on the
1102:History
1031::
1011::
851:Alawite
803::
570:Climate
560:Geocode
496::
469:775,404
337:Country
13177:Turkey
13166:Tadmur
13160:Shahba
13095:Beirut
13070:Jerash
13051:Jordan
13040:Banias
13004:Israel
12975:Gadara
12970:Gerasa
12924:Bostra
12823:Levant
12785:Moesia
12747:Italia
12598:Europe
12420:Tallah
12405:Muqlus
12355:Ballat
12324:Hawash
12140:Qanuta
12135:Naarah
12075:Baruha
12055:Aridah
12045:Akkari
11926:Tadmur
11915:Tadmur
11791:Tasnin
11786:Sulaym
11766:Kissin
11756:Hameis
11736:Dalfin
11731:Ballan
11703:Rastan
11664:Zira'a
11604:Rablah
11509:Dibbin
11464:Arjoun
11436:Qusayr
11371:Taladi
11099:Zaybaq
11084:Sinsil
11034:Haysah
11024:Harqal
11004:Arqaya
10993:Taldou
10983:Taldou
10909:Bahhur
10788:Riqama
10624:Sannun
10599:Qazhal
10463:Jandar
10453:Bureij
10447:Hisyah
10437:Hisyah
10343:Burzah
10293:Zaidal
10258:Sakrah
10193:Jawbar
10178:Halmuz
10022:Thiban
9977:Taldou
9922:Sinjar
9887:Shaqqa
9867:Sawran
9862:Sarrin
9857:Sarmin
9847:Salqin
9812:Saasaa
9792:al-Rai
9782:Rankus
9642:Madaya
9632:Maadan
9592:Kirnaz
9572:Kessab
9482:Jayrud
9452:Hisyah
9317:Bulbul
9217:Arbeen
9138:Shahba
9118:Safita
9083:Qatana
9043:Masyaf
9038:Manbij
9013:Jableh
8963:al-Bab
8948:Atarib
8943:Arihah
8905:Tartus
8840:Aleppo
8707:
8670:
8633:
8611:
8547:
8514:
8471:
8433:
8396:
8374:
8336:
8315:
8296:
8276:
8239:
8218:
8186:
8149:
8128:
8096:
8048:
8027:
7964:
7943:
7916:
7857:
7819:
7785:
7751:
7720:
7704:Numeri
7651:
7613:
7594:
7496:23 May
7454:
7432:Levant
6673:"Ḥimṣ"
6384:"Homs"
6130:
6093:
6055:
5736:
5593:
5226:
5055:25 May
5020:25 May
5006:
4951:
4780:Lexico
4747:"Homs"
4720:Lexico
4715:"Homs"
4703:"Homs"
4668:"Homs"
4640:"Homs"
4410:, Iran
4370:with:
4295:French
4181:Beirut
4171:, and
4165:Tartus
4157:Turkey
4149:Jordan
4141:Beirut
3969:Sports
3920:Badiya
3890:Mamluk
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