Homelessness in the United States by state

30: 1213:

split in the vote along with the general public. Under the new ordinances the following situations could lead to legal apprehension by the police – remaining idly within 25 feet of an intersection without a license; soliciting money from anyone near building entrances, restrooms, ATMS or in line; panhandling between sunset and sunrise on public property without an official license or permit; approaching another person in a way that would cause a reasonable person to feel terrorized, intimidated or harassed; forcing oneself upon another i.e. continuing to ask for money after being turned down. Any violations can be considered civil infractions and can result in fines. The bill, aimed at targeting 'aggressive' panhandling was passed in September 2016.

454: 2233:

in the area, in that "there's no telling what the cash will be used for". While many are discouraging giving to panhandlers on motorways due to the context of 'risk', they also appear to portray an underlining negative bias and view of illegitimacy toward people who engage in panhandling. As police in some counties cannot directly arrest someone for begging, the Arlington Police Department note that they do arrest panhandlers for other offences for jaywalking and other traffic related offences. This was mirrored in a media article in Chesterfield, VA, where it was reported in 2011 that 14 panhandlers were arrested for steeping on to the street under traffic offenses.

1613:, alleged panhandlers arrested by police are given the chance, after being fingerprinted, to engage with social service programs that address their particular needs. Paterson's Police Director, Jerry Speziale, says that the initiative is a "new way to address those in need and enhance the quality of life for all". However, community views on panhandling is vexed, with some Paterson council members calling upon the police to crack down on those whom have dropped out of rehabilitation programs and resumed begging. Paterson Councilman, Alex Mendez, raised that it is an issue of weak enforcement and repeated targeting of panhandlers would eliminate the problem. 38: 2291:

A $ 50 fine was proposed to be the punishment for anyone found to be 'aggressively panhandling.' While the bill was initially passed, Mayor Mike McGinn vetoed the bill. Yet despite this opposition to a call for certain regulations on panhandling, Mayor Ed Murray believed that it is imperative that existing laws are enforced. These laws were enacted in 1987 and they are effectively an ordinance against aggressive panhandling. While this does represent similarities with Everett's laws, the laws in Seattle have been seen as largely discretionary and 'feel good legislation' which have been viewed ambiguously.

1356:

homelessness rates at the time of data collection in January 2016. Although homeless people in Mississippi comprise less than 1% of the total US homeless population and there has been a 37% reduction in the number of homeless people in Mississippi from 2010 figures, the state has a comparably high rate of unsheltered homeless people (50%) which is only surpassed by US states such as California, Oregon, Hawaii and Nevada. The state has the second highest rate of unsheltered homeless veterans in the country (60%) and the fourth highest rate of unsheltered homelessness for people with a disability (84%).

331: 2608:

Rather, the most relevant factors in the homelessness crisis are rent prices and vacancy rates. Colburn and Aldern note that some urban areas with very high rates of poverty (Detroit, Miami-Dade County, Philadelphia) have among the lowest homelessness rates in the country, and some places with relatively low poverty rates (Santa Clara County, San Francisco, Boston) have relatively high rates of homelessness. The same pattern holds for unemployment rates: "Homelessness is abundant," the authors write, "only in areas with robust labor markets and low rates of unemployment—booming coastal cities."

794:

middle and upper class after increasingly being exposed to widespread homelessness. However, Saelinger (2006) argues that these laws '"criminalize" the very condition of being homeless'. Saelinger (2006) also claims that through the implementation of these laws, governments have focused on making homelessness invisible, rather than working to eradicate it. The aesthetics of cities has also influenced the enactment of these ordinances, with businesses complaining that panhandlers bother their customers and make them feel uncomfortable, in addition to ruining the image of the city.

1120: 2146:

highest median average income and remarkably has the least income inequality of any U.S. state. Comparatively, homelessness in San Francisco is a major current issue. This is because it's the second most densely populated city in USA with large income inequality due to high rent and cost of living therefore making it a lot more difficult to implement the 'housing first' model of Utah. Overall, Utah has been quite progressive in its response to panhandling and begging, firstly by not considering it a crime and secondly by implementing the successful housing first program.

1606:, Jeanne LoCicero, explained that panhandling, from a constitutional standpoint, is no different from a Girl Scout troop soliciting cookie sales or collecting signatures on a petition. Thus, merely targeting panhandling is problematic as it seeks to prohibit the content of the speech and not the manner of speech. The City of New Brunswick agreed to settle the case by repealing the two ordinances – one that required a permit for begging and another banning unauthorised begging – as there were "legitimate concerns regarding the constitutionality of the Ordinances". 632:, aggressive measures have been taken to remove the homeless from popular tourist spots such as Waikiki and Chinatown. Measures include criminalizing sitting or lying on sidewalks and transportation of homeless to the mainland. Section 14-75 of the Hawaii County Code gives that soliciting for money in an aggressive manner is illegal, with "aggressive" behaviors defined as those that cause fear, following, touching, blocking or using threatening gestures in the process of panhandling. The citation penalty is a $ 25 fine and may include a term of imprisonment. 621: 1393:

least 10 times in as little as one month in Jackson shortly after experiencing homelessness from the combined effects of relationship breakdown, financial stress and a deterioration in physical health. What Raymond and the ACLU call for are additional support services to assist homeless community members find employment, housing and other support services rather than a "revolving door of crime" and entry into the criminal justice system that is perpetuated through simplistic bans on panhandling and other associated acts of vagrancy.

316:

within 30 minutes, they were told they could not wait on the premises because they were loitering. In another incident, police officers told homeless people to leave a free public event or be subject to arrest for loitering in a park, although vendors at the event had encouraged the homeless to attend and take free samples of their merchandise. In 2005, police assembled an undercover taskforce to crack down on panhandling in the downtown Little Rock area, arresting 41 people. 72% of the homeless report ever being arrested.

1651:

of whether or not the offense presents danger to the community. Panhandling is an umbrella term that represents begging, sponging and spanging. In New Mexico, there are strict regulations on panhandling. Homeless people are prohibited to beg after dark and if they do they are often sent to jail. In an attempt to remove homeless people from the streets, it is common for the police to dispose of their property. The above conditions cause the mere act of being homeless to become a self-perpetuating cycle of crime.

821:

occurs in an aggressive manner. The consequences of panhandling present as an unclassified misdemeanour, which under Wyandotte County law signifies that unless the penalty is otherwise stated, it will receive the same penalty as a Class C misdemeanour i.e., punishable by up to one month in jail and a fine of up to $ 500. This is less severe in comparison to Wichita County whereby the act of begging is deemed as a crime of loitering and is penalized with a fine of up to $ 1,000, one year imprisonment, or both.

659:

Matthew Winter, a lawyer on the case, made reference to political candidates, who are lawfully able to hold signs, to contrast against the inability of the poor to hold up signs asking for help. The court ruled in Guy's favour, which led to an award of $ 80,000 compensation and repeal of subsections 14–74, 14–75, 15–9, 15–20, 15–21, 15–35 and 15–37 of the Hawaii County Code. In a statement, Guy emphasized the need for the State of Hawaii to treat the homeless with the same dignity as the general population.

351: 766:

avoiding criminalising poverty, while at the same time not encouraging begging, particularly that which is aggressive. There has also been widespread concern about the legitimacy of panhandlers and the significant amount of money that some are making. Cedar Rapids panhandler, Dawn, admitted that she has come across many illegitimate panhandlers. These include people who already have access to housing and financial assistance, and even some who pretend to be disabled or to be a veteran.

1690:, the homeless population of New York rose to an all-time high in 2011. A reported 113,552 people slept in the city's emergency shelters last year, including over 40,000 children, marking an 8 percent increase from the previous year and a 37 percent increase from 2002. There was also a rise in the number of families relying on shelters, approximately 29,000. That is an increase of 80% from 2002. About half of the people who slept in shelter in 2010 returned for housing in 2011. 2229:

community opinion was split, with some calling strongly for the implementation of a $ 25 permit that would need to be carried by panhandlers. The proposal is yet to be approved, with many opposing the idea, questioning where people would be able to get the money and documents required to purchase the permit, who would be allowed to attain a permit and who would be excluded, and how these permits would restrict the accessibility, and monitor the livelihoods of, panhandlers.

1304:

people in areas within Minneapolis by the end of 2025. Billboards implemented by the campaign that display 'Say NO To Panhandling and YES To Giving,' urge community members to stop giving money to beggars and alternatively donate it to an organization that allocates money to shelters to end homelessness. The executive director of St Stephens Human Services, Gail Dorfman is a supporter of the initiative and believes that it can act as a long-term solution for homelessness.

2343: 2304: 2159: 1943: 1904: 1853: 1814: 1764: 1703: 1505: 1410: 680: 601:

bystander, using harsh language directed at a bystander, or any other indications that could be perceived as a threat by the person it is directed at. Violations are punished based on the number of offenses with the third offense being the highest. The third offense and all future offenses beyond that will result in a minimum of 90 days in jail. A second offense will result in 30 days of jail time while the first offense results in up to 30 days of community service.

3277: 2388: 1477:

with many states and cities respecting citizen's right to free speech and allowing panhandling. In the Nebraskan city of Omaha, panhandling is currently illegal. Previously, the Omaha Panhandling Ordinance stipulated that 'anyone who wants to solicit money – other than a religious organization or a charity – must obtain written permission from the police chief' with religious organizations and charities protected under the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

10808: 168:

experienced homelessness over the course of the year as well. Within that niche group, an average of 25–28% of these homeless are either moderately or severely affected by mental illness, according to Torrey (2018) with the Mental Illness Policy Organization on studies done in 2015. Currently, At the state's flagship Alaska Psychiatric Institute, almost half the rooms are empty, a problem that has persisted for several years (Anchorage Daily News. 2018).

2100: 817:

recently with the development of boutiques and shops that are drawing growing numbers of customers and tourists to the area. Residents have further complained that many whom are homeless are frequently choosing to bypass available services in order to maintain their lifestyle. This increase in 'untruthful' begging has resulted in further chronic homelessness, as those who are most genuinely in need are being sidelined by 'quick-fix intruders'.

722:, although no statistical data have backed this up. The reputation stems primarily from the subjective number of beggars found on the streets, rather than any sort of objective statistical census data. In 2007, Chicago had far less homeless people per capita than peers New York, and Los Angeles, or other major cities such as Philadelphia, San Francisco, and Boston, among others, with only 5,922 homeless recorded in a one night count. 2250:

buses, freeway ramps and on intersections. In the hours between sunset and sunrise, it is prohibited entirely. Those who are found to be in breach of this ordinance could be penalized with 90 days in jail or be fined $ 1000. While the city of Arlington's laws are not as strict, with panhandling being banned anywhere within 300 feet of these certain areas, violators too can be met with the same harsh forms of punishment.

762:

outreach projects. The actual number of homeless Iowans is likely to be substantially greater, as these figures only account for those who sought help. Homelessness is particularly problematic in Iowa City, as there is only one shelter in the city to cater for its large homeless population. Those who have been abusing substances are prohibited from using this shelter, thus excluding a large proportion of homeless people.

291:

law, the first violation would be treated as a civil traffic offence; however, a second violation within 24 months would be treated as a Class 1 misdemeanor citation in which an individual could be fined a maximum of $ 2500 and face up to six months in jail. The State of Arizona continues to seek measures that would both limit panhandling but also satisfy the judgement made by Judge Neil V. Wake and the First Amendment.

1365:

vagrancy including begging or panhandling. While in most US states such legislation is primarily enacted and included in city ordinances rather than state law, in Mississippi, the 2015 Mississippi Code provides for a specific definition of vagrancy that allows for "able-bodied persons who go begging for a livelihood" to be punished as vagrants as they are seen to be committing crimes against public peace and security.

852:

on aggressive panhandling which had become a prominent issue within Louisville. These municipal laws are one of the many that have recently come under scrutiny, being challenged as unconstitutional under first amendment rights. In October 2016, a judge of the Jefferson Court District ruled against the laws, deeming them to be unconstitutional. This decision is currently being reviewed by the Kentucky Supreme Court.

2254:'intentionally causes or attempts to cause another person to reasonably fear imminent bodily harm or the commission of a criminal act upon their person, or upon property in their immediate possession.' The passing of the law has been met with mass condemnation, with many critics saying it criminalizes homelessness, while the ACLU called it 'unconstitutional, ineffective and unnecessarily costly and punitive.' 211:, Alabama have introduced a set of ordinances to prohibit panhandling in the "Downtown Visitors Domain" area, as well regulations for panhandlers in the rest of the city including disallowing; panhandling at night, physical contact while panhandling, panhandling in groups, and approaching those in queues or traffic. These ordinances are an improvement on the previously vague prohibition of "begging". 836:, creating information on methods to stop panhandling. This has been developed in the mode of a myriad of pamphlets regarding available services for the homeless which can be printed off and distributed by businesses when they encounter persons panhandling or begging. Such services often report back to the Homeless Outreach Team in an attempt to reduce the prevalence of homelessness in the long-term. 283:

deemed unconstitutional, as it breached free speech rights granted by both federal and state constitutions. In his judgement, Judge Neil V. Wake declared the A.R.S 13-2905(a)(3) was void and prohibited any practices the city of Flagstaff has implemented that " interferes with, targets, cites, arrests, or prosecutes any person on the basis of their act(s) of peaceful begging in public areas."

1190:

was found that 2,462 individuals had 4,564 interactions with the police between June 2014 and April 2015. The 2014 VI-SPADT found that minority populations were overrepresented. 52% of the homeless population were a part of a minority group, as well as people with disabilities of long duration such as chronic health conditions, mental health/cognitive conditions and substance abuse (65%).

2134:

1,932 chronically homeless persons in Utah and in 2015 this figure has dropped to a staggering 178 people. However, unlike many other states across the U.S., the state government did not implement hardline laws to breakdown its homelessness problem through fining, prosecuting or 'moving on'; but implemented a simple solution to the complex problem which was the 'housing first' program.

1620:, in July 2016, seeking to deter panhandling in busy areas of the city. Newark Police Director, Anthony Ambrose, said the days of leniency were over, "a panhandler definitely isn't a welcoming sight ... hese operations will continue until the panhandlers get the message". Civil rights activists question the legality of the crackdown, citing the successful case of John Fleming and 308:

7Hills shelter in Fayetteville, AR said "primarily the two largest groups of who's homeless in our region are families with children and veterans. And those are two groups that our community really does care about and can get behind supporting." Despite this, shelters in Little Rock have struggled with insufficient funding and police harassment, resulting in reducing hours or closure.

333: 337: 336: 332: 868:

ability to assist the individual off the streets. In particular, the city of Owensber has had support from its homeless shelters in protecting panhandler's rights on the streets, for example, Harry Pedigo, the director of St. Benedicts Homeless Shelter in Kentucky wants local panhandlers to know that the homeless organizations are there to help and not judge their situation.

258:

Birmingham, specifically asking for money is considered illegal panhandling. The City Action Partnership (CAP) of Birmingham encourages civilians to report and discourage panhandlers throughout the city, especially under unlawful circumstances including panhandling using children, aggression, false information and panhandling while loitering as prohibited by City Ordinances.

338: 215:

Mobile is an initiative using donation meters through which people can donate money to approved charities in attempts to resolve the necessity of panhandling by providing disadvantaged citizens with resources. This method attempts to lessen the recurring arrest and release of the publicly intoxicated, who are often homeless or vagrant and participate in panhandling.

667:, for example, has stated that it would not provide homeless assistance funds to states that criminalize homelessness. Given that Hawaii has one of the US's largest growing homeless populations (between 2007 and 2016, Hawaii saw a 30.5% increase in homelessness), it is in a poor position to reject federal funding and assistance from non-governmental organizations. 577:, had been recently elected into office. Having elected a black male into office, the topic of race and politics was prominent in the minds of many Georgian citizens. The idea to criminalize homelessness looked bad in the eyes of these citizens and created a lot of skepticism about the CAP's true purpose. Participation was not met in the way the CAP had hoped for. 312:

the case on behalf of Michael Rodgers, a disabled veteran, and Glynn Dilbeck, a homeless man who was arrested for holding up a sign asking for money to cover his daughter's medical expenses. ACLU were successful in their challenge, meaning that law enforcement officers will be prohibited from arresting or issuing citations to people for begging or panhandling.

829:

cardboard signs asking for lifts throughout the city can be liable to penalties. Such a law has stemmed from the high prevalence of scams in the area, such as men saying they have mechanical issues with their cars and women citing domestic abuse and the need for funds to stay at a hotel, which has forced a public awareness and therefore campaigns in the area.

1669:, against the City and State, arguing for a person's state constitutional "right to shelter". It was settled as a consent decree in August 1981. The City and State agreed to provide board and shelter to all homeless men who met the need standard for welfare or who were homeless by certain other standards. By 1983 this right was extended to homeless women. 778:

exit ramps between certain hours of the day are all prohibited. A panhandling licence is required and this can be revoked for 6 months if any of these regulations are breached, in addition to a fine or incarceration. Bettendorf grants panhandling licences for free, however licences must be renewed every 6 months and candidates must undergo a police check.

1461:

Such statistics have prompted the Nebraskan Government to implement a newly revised 10-year plan for dealing with homelessness which a vision of ' a statewide Continuum of Care that coordinates services provided to all people and that promotes safe, decent, affordable, and appropriate housing resulting in healthy and viable Nebraskan communities'.

335: 639:, says that panhandling restrictions are a result of gentrification coupled with Hawaii's dependence on tourism. In 2013 alone, tourism in Hawaii generated $ 14.5 billion, which averaged $ 39 million per day. Hawaiian locals and business operators such as Dave Moskowitz agree with these restraints, arguing that panhandling is bad for tourism. 825:

fine up to $ 499 might have been applied if caught violating this ordinance. This ordinance was only suspended indefinitely. If it is reviewed and passed, it may result in the banning of solicitation on private property unless prior permission has been granted from the property owner. Begging would not be affected and would remain legal.

1465:

the 'four goals are end chronic homelessness, secondarily end veteran homelessness, thirdly end child/family and youth homeless and then finally set a path to reducing overall homelessness'. Of those currently living without permanent accommodation in Nebraska, a portion of those are Veterans and those fleeing domestic violence.

2060:, Texas has seen a decrease of 2.4% in total homelessness since 2015. In 2020, there were over 25,000 homeless individuals. Of this large population, 7,163 are people in families with children, 1,309 are unaccompanied youths and 1,768 are veterans. Over 3,000 of the homeless population are chronically homeless individuals. 1381:

stations and entirely within the central business district. Begging is banned after sunset and before sunrise and it is unlawful to "aggressive solicit" by blocking the path of another person, following another person, using abusive language or making a statement or gesture that would cause fear by a reasonable person.

864:

Interagency Council on Homelessness is working towards an end to homelessness, their mission; to end homelessness across the state of Kentucky, with clear outlined goals and strategies on how this is going to be achieved. One of their main goals is to assist local municipalities to end homelessness within the state.

1643:

large is caused by or as a result of health care complications. One need only consider ailments such as addiction, psychological disorders, HIV/AIDS and an array of other ailments that require consistent long-term care that cannot be well managed in an unsafe, unpredictable environment that confronts most homeless.

1221:

consolidates this notion of a cyclical disadvantage in 2016 – fining people who cannot afford to pay a fine for something they cannot avoid doing and then putting them in a system where they cannot afford to defend themselves or challenge these offences questions how just the criminalization of such acts is.

1639:

it has a large Hispanic population. Homelessness is a direct cause from an individual not being able to provide themselves with the most basic of necessities to maintain a healthy life hence having a higher proportion of individuals in poverty places a greater risk of an individual becoming homeless.

2204:

goes into more detail about its definitions around panhandling regulations. Specifically, it prohibits an aggressive manner which is explained as the persistent requesting of money after the person being solicited has made a negative response that induces some sort of fear or intimidation. It further

2137:

The primary focus was to put homeless people into housing first, and then help them deal with the underlying issues that made them became homeless from addictions, mental health and health care. The last step is then to help them find employment. Studies have shown investing in homes for the homeless

2095:

There are several certain groups of people who struggle with homelessness in Texas. One of these groups is veterans. This is due to the fact that they struggle with mental health issues and substance abuse problems more than the average population. There was a 19% increase in homeless veterans across

2034:

voted to extend the ban on panhandling to between 5pm and 10am and to also extend the areas that panhandling is prohibited. Councillor Philip Spinosa Jr. declared that this extension entirely relates to public safety. He stated that the new ordinance was designed to encompass morning and evening rush

1743:

The 2022 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress, produced by The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, estimated that 10,654 Ohioans faced homelessness during the year, representing 9 in every 10,000 individuals. Over 80% of the homeless were sheltered, one of the better

1650:

Due to New Mexico's strong laws against loitering, sleeping in cars and begging (traits a lot of homeless people are forced to do) they are disproportionately over-represented in the prison system. Police officials can accuse any person they believe may have attempted to disrupt the peace, regardless

1586:

the courts have largely struck down panhandling bans on the grounds that they inappropriately limit the content of the speech of individuals that are panhandling. Supporters of anti-begging laws argue that these ordinances do not curtail free speech as they only seek to regulate the manner of begging

1480:

As of December 2015, Omaha's current panhandling ordinance states that aggressive panhandling, such as approaching someone several times to ask for money or touching them without consent, is punishable by imprisonment or fine. The new Omaha ordinance also outlaws other particular forms of panhandling

1275:

In a study conducted by St Stephen's Street Outreach staff, 55 panhandlers were surveyed in downtown Minneapolis to determine why people beg and how local police treat panhandlers. Individual responses neither collectively favoured negative or positive responses for the interaction between police and

1216:

There are a range of implications that come along with the criminalization of begging behaviours. Jessica Vail is the program manager of the Grand Rapids Area Collation to End Homelessness and contends that it is more cost efficient for people to not be homeless and it also keeps our criminal justice

1196:

In 2011 and 2013, Grand Rapids was the center for this debate. In 2011, the American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan (ACLU) filed a federal lawsuit challenging a law that makes begging a crime as a violation of free speech. Prior to this, the ACLU discovered that police officers had been arresting,

883:

Hurricane Katrina had devastating physical, environmental, and socio-economic impacts on Louisiana. Much of Louisiana, and New Orleans in particular, is made up of African-African, elderly and veteran populations, many of whom were plunged into further poverty once their houses were damaged by floods

789:

As Cedar Rapids currently has no ordinance controlling panhandling, there has been an increase in the number of panhandlers. Cedar Rapids has also seen an increase in the number of complaints concerning panhandlers. This has led to consideration of the introduction of an ordinance that would prohibit

303:

had increased. They found that 2,560 people were homeless in Arkansas in January 2015, and that 207 were veterans, an 83% increase in veteran homelessness since January 2009. Arkansas is one of only five states to have seen homelessness among veterans to increase by more than 100 people in that time.

282:

In February 2013, Marlene Baldwin, a woman in her late 70s was arrested and jailed for asking a plain clothed officer for $ 1.25. Between June 2012 and May 2013 135 individuals were arrested under the law. After criticism and a lawsuit from The American Civil Liberties Union of Arizona the policy was

257:

has considered limitations on panhandling that disallow solicitation near banks and ATMs, with fines for infractions such as aggressive or intimidating behaviour. Another concern for Birmingham is litter left behind in popular panhandling sites, especially for business owners in the downtown area. In

101:

vary greatly. Federal HUD counts hover annually at around 500,000 people. Point-in-time counts are also vague measures of homeless populations and are not a precise and definitive indicator for the total number of cases, which may differ in both directions up or down. The most recent figure for 2019,

2557:

In their University of California Press book "Homelessness is a Housing Problem," authors Clayton Page Aldern and Gregg Colburn looked at various contributing issues of homelessness, including mental illness and addiction, and the per capita rate of homelessness around the country. By looking at the

2290:

The city of Seattle's stance on panhandling is not as hardline as many other cities in Washington. For example, in 2010 an amendment was sponsored which would enable stronger panhandling laws that included a regulation against 'intimidating words and gestures' and obstructing someone's walking path.

2249:

The city of Tacoma has passed laws which have quashed any form of panhandling in public forums. Panhandling is banned anywhere which is within 15 feet of ATMs, bus stops, pay phones, parked cars, gas stations, outdoor stations, cafes and carwashes within the city. More specifically, it is illegal on

2236:

The laws and regulations in Virginia are incredibly varied, making it difficult for panhandlers to know their rights and legitimacy in the area, particularly if one does not have access to the resources in order to find this information. Even within the legislation, the definitions and language tend

1642:

A study into cost of homelessness on the state government of New Mexico concluded that, on a per nightly basis, emergency shelter costs $ 30; supportive housing $ 33, state penitentiary $ 77, Santa Fe County Detention Centre $ 82, St Vincent Hospital $ 550 and UNM Hospital $ 71. Homelessness by and

1638:

Homelessness is a serious issue throughout the state of New Mexico. Through a demographic examination it becomes evident that New Mexico has a high proportion of ethnographies that are currently and historically socioeconomically disadvantaged. Only Alaska has a higher ratio of Native Americans, and

1460:

population is situated in Omaha and a quarter in Lincoln with the balance in spread over the rest of the state. Approximately 10 percent of those homeless in Nebraska are considered 'chronically homeless' and have either been homeless for an entire year or homeless four times in a three-year period.

1384:

Penalties for a first offence include a warning, citation or seven days community service, subject to law enforcement and prosecutor discretion. For subsequent offences, penalties may include up to 30 days community service, a $ 1,000 fine or up to 30 days imprisonment. However, passive solicitation

1220:

Criminalizing behaviours that are necessary for the survival of homeless people such as begging, sleeping and sitting in public, loitering in parks and on streets and urinating and defecating in public leads them to be subjects of the criminal justice system. ACLU legislative liaison Shelli Weisberg

1208:

The state and argued that it had an interest in preventing Fraud – Schuette contended that not all who beg are legitimately homeless or use the funds they raise to meet basic needs, the money goes to alcohol and other substances. The court agreed with Schuette that preventing fraud and duress are in

855:

In contrast, the city of Ashland, Kentucky has not come under scrutiny as their ordinance is less comprehensive and therefore less likely to impede individuals rights. However, recently the ordinance was amended to further crack down on the act of panhandling, adding an amendment to stop panhandlers

851:

Panhandling laws differ throughout the state of Kentucky. In the city of Louisville, for example, it is an offence to panhandle in certain locations including: within 20 feet of a bus stop or ATM, in a crosswalk/ street, or anywhere that may be impeding others. The ordinance places a strong emphasis

777:

This has led to a trend amongst many Iowan cities of enacting ordinances which control and restrict panhandling. In Bettendorf, aggressive panhandling, panhandling on a travelled portion of a roadway and soliciting on a bus, bus stop, within 15 feet of an automated teller machine or on Interstate 74

765:

Panhandling has become an increasingly significant problem in Iowa. There is much controversy surrounding how best to deal with this widespread issue. Debate has focused on the best way to balance compassion, free speech and public safety. Iowan cities have struggled with finding the balance between

286:

Despite this, the state of Arizona continued to pursue other ways to criminalize panhandling. Their response to Judge Wake's judgment was to criminalize "aggressive panhandling. The bill that passed into law in 2015 prohibits individuals from asking for money within 15-feet of an ATM or bank without

214:

For those soliciting donations for charitable organizations, a permit must be obtained for the fundraising operation to be exempt from panhandling ordinances. Panhandling in the Downtown Visitors Domain may result in fines and jail sentences for those involved. Another effort to limit panhandling in

2232:

A lot of the calls for increasing panhandling restrictions are reporting that it is for the safety of people engaging in panhandling, and for motorists in regards to begging on motorways. However, the Arlington Police Department in Virginia reportedly discouraged citizens from giving to panhandlers

2129:

In 2010, Salt Lake City agreed not to enforce the state panhandling restriction and therefore law enforcement were not allowed to ticket homeless people panhandling alongside motorways or begging on the street. However, the first amendment right only protects the panhandler if they are on sidewalks

2112:

Houston is located in Harris County, which holds the largest population in Texas. The Houston, Texas area has a civility ordinance affecting the Downtown Central Business District, Midtown Houston, and the Montrose/Neartown area where panhandling and loitering is illegal – this also includes public

1750:

ranks as one of the states with lower rates of homelessness and has a strong support system in place for the homeless population. Although unchanged in recent years, the homeless population in Ohio has seen a 5.4% decrease since 2007. Since 2007, Ohio has seen the fourth largest decrease in chronic

1646:

Inability to adequately manage these medical problems places a further economic burden on the state as the frequency and duration of hospital visits may increase. This phenomenon is evidenced by the fact that on average homeless spent four days longer than comparable non-homeless, costing the State

1464:

Charles Coley, executive director of the Metro Area Coalition of Care of the Homeless and member of the Nebraska Commission on Housing and Homelessness said that ' chose to strategically to align goals with the goals of the federal strategic plan to prevent homelessness'. Coley further stated that

1388:

In July 2012, Jackson City Councilman Quentin Whitwell proposed tripling existing fines and implementing longer jail sentences for panhandling in response to heightened community concern about aggressive panhandlers and an escalating panhandling "epidemic". However, this proposal was later rejected

1200:

The ACLU focused on the cases of two men. James Speet was arrested for holding a sign reading "Need a Job. God Bless" and Ernest Sims, a veteran, was arrested for asking for spare change for a bus fare. The debate was seated in the fact that other individuals and organizations were allowed to raise

1189:

In 2014, Michigan had 97,642 homeless individuals on its streets. In the VI-SPADT (Vulnerability Index and Service Prioritization Decision Assistance tool) initiated by the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) alongside the Michigan State Housing Development Authority (MSHDA) it

1147:

had to cut the Commonwealth of Massachusetts 2011 budget so dental care for the majority of adults, including most homeless people, covered by MassHealth (Medicaid) would no longer be provided except for cleaning and extractions, with no fillings, dentures, or restorative care. This does not affect

867:

The director for Homeless Prevention and Intervention in Kentucky, Charlie Lanter, says that in regards to panhandling, "if they're successful, then they have no incentive to go to a shelter or to go somewhere for food, or whatever their particular needs are ..." which limits the organizations

859:

Panhandling laws are often controversial as they are generally welcomed by the public, who can feel harassed. However, it is also argued that they are disadvantaging the homeless and those in need. As an attorney of the UCLA states, panhandling laws are "misdirected" and their purpose is to try and

793:

Councils claim that these ordinances are necessary to ensure public safety and prevent traffic accidents. Other rationales behind these laws include 'to improve the image of the city to tourists, businesses and other potential investors' and to reflect the growing "compassion fatigue" of the city's

484:

The Right to Rest Act was introduced to Colorado, as well as Oregon and California, that changed the way the city treated unsheltered citizens. This piece of legislature called the Right to Rest Act was introduced in 2015 and attempted to offer homeless rights to sleep on public property like parks

290:

The city of Chandler has proposed a new bill that prevents panhandling along city streets justifying the law by citing safety concerns. The proposed laws would make it a civil traffic offence for an individual to be at a median strip for any purposes other than crossing the road. Under the proposed

171:

To assess the situation of each individual physically and mentally, and consider the social disparity that they may also have issues with. Financially, having money problems is a stressful situation to any ‘normal’ individual, but to have financial troubles as someone with mental illnesses could be

2582:

But when Colburn compared cities with high and low numbers of homelessness based on poverty, drug use and mental health treatment factors, there was a clear answer that housing plays an outsize role in homelessness — and most academics have agreed on it for a while. It just hasn't been embraced by

2145:

A reason behind the Utah success in eliminating homelessness can be attributed to an array of factors. Comparatively to other states such as California, Utah is quite small with a total population of 2,995,919 residents. It is one of the least densely populated states in the U.S. Utah has the 14th

2125:

In Utah, begging or panhandling is not a crime. The first amendment right protects people to ask for money, help or employment on the streets – this includes panhandling or begging. Following a lawsuit in 2010 three homeless persons were fined for begging and they took the matter to court and won.

2079:

Though a number of States in the U.S., including Texas, have implemented panhandling bans, these have not occurred without their legitimacy being challenged regarding the Constitution. However, San Francisco had effective legislation for prosecution of people found panhandling but this legislation

1476:

prohibits 'the making of any law respecting an establishment of religion, ensuring that there is no prohibition on the free exercise of religion and abridging the freedom of speech'. In the United States, Panhandling is typically protected by the First Amendment as one has the right to free speech

1204:

The results of these cases were positive for the ACLU side – Judge Robert Jonker ruled in 2012 that the law is unconstitutional and in 2013 the U.S. Court of Appeals ruled that begging is protected speech under the First Amendment. On the opposition side of this case and wider debate was the State

824:

Counties such as Shawnee County and Sedgwick differ, with Sedgwick County making no mention of such acts constituting crimes within its ordinance, Topeka follows suit. Such a scenario in Topeka occurred due to a 9–0 vote to defer action of panhandling, where a penalty of 179 days in jail and/or a

807:

County's reputation as one of the most successful counties in the US for providing shelter to homeless family members and individuals. Chronic homelessness was seen to be more prevalent and increasing as was the proportion of veterans subjected to sleeping on the streets. However, Kansas currently

769:

A famous incident in Muscatine, Iowa, photos of which went viral, provides a prime example of the tensions that exist around the legitimacy of panhandlers. In December 2015, two young boys were panhandling, holding signs which read 'broke and hungry please'. Pothoff, who worked nearby, offered the

662:

The future of panhandling laws in Hawaii is reliant on legislators and their perception of panhandling's impact on tourism. By utilizing aggressive political language, such as 'the war on homelessness' and 'emergency state,' Hawaiian politics will continue to criminalize the behaviors of destitute

425:

found that around 90% of the homeless population of California lost their housing while living in the state. The research also revealed that around half of the homeless population is over 50 years old, with black residents disproportionally represented, that the majority of the homeless population

311:

Under loitering laws, lingering or remaining in a public place with the intention to beg is prohibited in Arkansas. However, in November 2016 in Little Rock, a judge ruled that this law banning begging was unconstitutional, and violated the First Amendment. The American Civil Liberties Union filed

278:

The state of Arizona has been very active in attempting to criminalize acts of panhandling. Measures have included arresting and jailing individuals caught in the act. Arizona's Revised Statutes title 13. Criminal Code 2905(a)(3) sought to ban begging from the state of Arizona, specifically in the

2116:

In Harris county, substance use accounts for less than 10% of homelessness and economic crises, like job loss or bill increases, account for more than 50% of homelessness. In 2023, interviews from a local Houston Homelessness Coalition found that 41% of unsheltered persons had been homeless for 3

2075:

The rate of homelessness across the U.S. decreased overall by .6 per 10,000 from 2014 to 2015. The majority of states in the U.S. experienced decreases of homelessness in every major subpopulation mentioned, including families, veterans, unaccompanied youths and individuals who experience chronic

2067:

in the central area of the city, as announced by Deputy Chief Gary Tittle Because there is controversy around the issue of criminalizing panhandling, the target of the police operation was defined as "that aggressive panhandler, the one approaching an individual demanding money, asking for money,

1491:

As a response to Omaha's panhandling ordinance, the Open Door Mission has begun to pass out 'compassion cards' for people to give panhandlers instead of money. The cards resemble a business card which guides the individuals to the Open Door Mission and the services they provide including shelter,

1392:

On the streets of Jackson, for people experiencing homelessness such as Raymond Quarles, city ordinances such as those originally proposed to prohibit begging increase their susceptibility to counter-productive law enforcement attention and policing activity. For instance, Raymond was arrested at

1372:

Those who fall under these population groups continue to be defined as vagrants under the 2015 Mississippi Code. Controversially, such wide and discriminatory definitions have been tied to Mississippi's poor race relations with African Americans with vagrancy legislation in the latter half of the

1368:

Title 99, Chapter 29 of the Code mandates law enforcement officers to arrest known vagrants with those deemed 'vagrant' subjected to fines for a first offence and up to six months imprisonment and the payment of court costs for subsequent offences. These definitions and penalties for homelessness

1364:

High rates of homeless people living without suitable accommodation and in public areas creates greater awareness of their presence both by the local community and policing agencies and has resulted in the introduction of laws directed against acts associated with homelessness, otherwise known as

1303:

Efforts by the population of Minnesota to redirect the money given to panhandlers to organizations that aim to end homelessness have been implemented in the city of Minneapolis. An example of this is 'Give Real Change', a campaign that began in 2009 with the aim to end homelessness for 300 to 500

988:

Council enacted a ban on panhandling by children under 18 years old. In April 2007, the Maryland General Assembly passed a bill banning panhandling beside and on Anne Arundel County roadways, as well as prohibiting the display of political signs or advertising messages on any public roadways. The

980:

Traffic hazards due to roadside solicitation have been identified as a cause of concern throughout Maryland, generating various attempts by legal officials to regulate panhandling in high traffic areas. As a result, solicitation or panhandling is banned on or beside state roads under state law. A

650:

Social justice advocates and non-governmental organizations will argue that this approach is therefore counterintuitive. They argue that panhandling laws violate free speech, criminalize homelessness and remove an essential part of destitute people's lives. Doran Porter, executive director of the

642:

Police in Hawaii state that panhandling is not a prominent issue, nor is it prioritized. Legally, ethically and practically, it is difficult for police to enforce strict panhandling laws at all times, thus police discretion plays a vital role in determining who is cited and how many citations are

596:

Action towards panhandling has also been seen from the government. Many downtown cities around the United States have tried to combat panhandlers by prohibiting panhandling at certain locations as well as restricting the time periods that it is allowed. In Georgia, Atlanta was proactive with this

523:

As of January 2017, there are an estimated 32,190 homeless individuals in Florida. Of this high number, 2,846 are family households, 2,019 are unaccompanied young adults (aged 18–24), 2,817 are veterans, and an estimated 5,615 are individuals experiencing chronic homelessness. Due to the eviction

315:

The loitering law has had a history of being abused by police officers in the state of Arkansas. For example, two homeless men reported separate incidents of having been kicked out of Little Rock Bus Station by police officers. Despite showing valid tickets that showed that their bus would arrive

2133:

Homelessness and panhandling in Utah was a major issue in 2005, and the city implemented a 10-year plan hoping to eradicate homelessness by 2015. Though they have not completely stopped homelessness, the state has been extremely successful at reducing homelessness by 91%. In 2005 there were over

2071:

The crackdown on panhandling and homeless in Texas partially stems from the costs associated, as the cost of healthcare is estimated to be at least $ 23, 223 per homeless person per year, according to the University of Texas. Taxpayers are further paying for the costs of the homeless through the

1380:

In Jackson, Mississippi's largest city, begging or panhandling is specifically prohibited under the definition of "commercial solicitation". Begging is banned within 15 feet of public toilets, automatic teller machines (ATMs), parking lots, outdoor eating areas, pay telephones, bus stops, subway

1212:

This debate resurfaced again in 2016 with the two sides again being prevention of unwanted behaviours and preservation of constitutional rights. In Battle Creek, officials passed a pair of proposals that are aimed at limiting panhandling and loitering throughout the city. City commissioners were

1173:

announced the hire of a full-time outreach manager for the Boston Public Library (BPL), whose focus would be to work with staff to provide assessment, crisis intervention, and intensive case management services to homeless individuals who frequent the library. The position is currently based at

910:

voted in July 2016 to implement permits for beggars and homeless people. This would legally allow begging and panhandling in certain outlined areas. If their application is approved, this permit would be valid for one year, and would be required to be displayed during panhandling and begging The

895:

Supporters of the Bill hope that the criminalization of begging will lead to fewer homeless and poor people on the streets Louisiana State Representative Austin Badone, the creator of the begging and panhandling bill, suggests that many of these people are not actually in need, and described the

847:

Many city and counties within the United States have enacted ordinances to limit or ban panhandling. However, the legality of such laws has recently come under scrutiny, being challenged as a violation of individuals first amendment rights. The first amendment states that "Congress shall make no

820:

The consequences of begging and panhandling across Kansas is not uniform, it differs from county to county, with some counties choosing to acknowledge it as a crime and others rejecting its presence. Under Kansas' Wyandotte County code of ordinances, panhandling is deemed an unlawful act when it

785:

Iowa City has similar ordinances and has installed special purple parking meters which are used to fund homeless organizations. The aim is to encourage people to give money to homeless programs through parking fees, rather than directly to beggars. However, some argue that it is better to donate

773:

Following the Supreme Court case, United States v Kokinda, 497 U.S. 720, 725 (1990), the right to beg for money is protected speech under the First Amendment. Therefore, panhandling cannot be entirely prohibited. However, as per Ward v Rock Against Racism, 491 U.S. 781, 791 (1989), US cities may

2141:

It cost approximately $ 19,208 a year for the state to take care of its homeless people. This is through hospital visits, time in custody, shelter time and ambulance callouts. In comparison, it only cost approximately $ 7,800 a year for the state to provide a house and holistic case management.

1032:

was put forward, but was met with backlash by a mass of protesters chanting "homes not handcuffs". A revised bill was proposed in November, stipulating that panhandling would be prohibited only within 10 feet of outdoor dining areas. In response, the president of Health Care for the Homeless in

1024:

counties. In 2012, certain panhandling ordinances within Frederick County revived First Amendment debates after undercover police officers donated money to begging persons and subsequently arrested them on panhandling charges. Frederick County police allegedly responded by indicating that their

816:

There is much concern within Kansas regarding the legitimacy of begging and panhandling. For example, within Wichita alone, there are many reports of persons posing as homeless to make a quick income and fuel their addiction habits such as alcohol, drugs, and sex. This has been seen to increase

781:

Similarly, in Davenport, aggressive panhandling, soliciting within 20 feet of an automated teller machine or bank entrance, or on a roadway or median of a roadway are prohibited. Police Chief Paul Sirorski admitted that the ordinance can be difficult to enforce and that the number of complaints

761:

Homelessness in Iowa is a significant issue. In 2015, 12,918 Iowans were homeless and 'served by emergency shelters, transitional housing, rapid rehousing or street outreach projects'. Another 8,174 Iowans were at risk of being homeless and lived in supportive housing or were involved in street

658:

of Hawaii foundation (ACLUH) paired with Davis Levin Livingston Law Firm to represent Justin Guy in suit against the Hawaii County. Guy's lawyers argued that prohibiting their client from holding up a sign that read 'Homeless Please Help' offended his First Amendment right to freedom of speech.

307:

As of 2015, it was estimated that 1,334 of the homeless in Arkansas are youths. In Arkansas, the most common causes of homelessness are income issues and personal relationships. The median time spent homeless is 12 months, however 30% have been homeless for over two years. Jon Woodward from the

2607:

In their book, Homelessness Is a Housing Problem, the University of Washington professor Gregg Colburn and the data scientist Clayton Page Aldern demonstrate that "the homelessness crisis in coastal cities cannot be explained by disproportionate levels of drug use, mental illness, or poverty."

2208:

Other cities in Virginia vary in their regulations, for example, the City of Colonial Heights takes a preventative approach, although it does not state specifically how it would work to provide the prevention of street begging, whether through law enforcement or social assistance policies. The

2091:

In 2021, the Texas State Legislature passed a bill that bans homeless encampments on certain public properties. This was mainly in response to the city of Austin allowing public camping which created concerns of public safety, health, and pollution. After this ban, those who had been living in

1105:

3,400-square-foot (320 m) facility located in the Woods Mullen Shelter. It is also meant to reduce the strain on the city's hospital emergency rooms by providing services and identifying health problems before they escalate into emergencies. It was funded by $ 3 million in grants from the

863:

In 2017, there were 4,538 reported homeless people in the state of Kentucky (0.10% of the population), which is consistent with rates of homelessness in many of Kentucky's neighboring states including Tennessee and Ohio. This number of homeless in Kentucky has declined since 2014. The Kentucky

828:

Topeka currently does hold laws against soliciting on public property, which have not been found to target the homeless, rather targeting many backpackers instead. According to Topeka law, it is illegal to solicit funds, rides, or contributions along roadways, meaning that persons whom present

802:

In comparison with the US, Kansas continued to have an increasing level of homelessness until 2015. Between 2007 and 2015, homelessness across the US fell by 13 percent, while in Kansas it rose by more than 23 percent. Individuals predominantly fell victim to homelessness rather than families,

646:

For the panhandling population who are cited, there is a general feeling of indifference or disregard, including refusal to pay fines. A number of studies indicate that the average panhandler is an unmarried, unemployed male in his 30s to 40s, often with drug/alcohol problems, a lack of social

588:

provided the homeless people in the area with the opportunity to leave the town as long as they could provide proof of either a family or a job waiting for them at their choice of destination. Fulton County would then give them a one way bus ticket provided that the recipient signed a document

569:

was one of the most notable voices in Atlanta promoting these sort of initiatives. For example, their first major initiative was to criminalize homelessness. They saw the homeless population as a threat to public safety. Their efforts were met with conflicted responses from police and Georgian

270:

panhandling in groups of two or more persons. Those previously charged with these offences in Opelika are not eligible for a panhandling permit within set time limits. In this sense panhandling is a major issue in the region. Aggressive measures have been taken in order to address this issue.

105:

Homeless people may use shelters, or may sleep in cars, tents, on couches, or in other public places. Separate counts of sheltered people and unsheltered people are critical in understanding the homeless population. Each state has different laws, social services and medical policies, and other

2228:

Some media reports reflect calls for increased enforcement of laws against panhandlers, and others report that the ban on panhandling in public spaces is against the civil liberties of individuals, and unconstitutional as it infringes on the First Amendment. In regards to the permit proposal,

1271:

indicated the presence of 10,214 homeless in Minnesota. The one-day count was conducted by 1,200 volunteers around 400 locations known to attract homeless such as transitional housing, shelters, drop in sites, hot meal programs and church basements. An increase of six percent in homeless were

269:

to present false or misleading information while panhandling, and there are requirements for panhandlers to possess a panhandling permit. Threatening behaviours towards those solicited to are also considered misdemeanours and include; being too close, blocking the path of those approached, or

2253:

A more controversial law was passed in October 2015, when the city of Everett amended previous code which categorised 'aggressive panhandling' as a misdemeanor. This law prevented begging 'in a manner that hinders or obstructs the free passage of any person in a public place' or begging that

1342:

At its peak in the summer of 2020, there were thousands of people camping at dozens of park sites across the city. Many of the encampment residents came from outside of Minneapolis to live in the parks. By the end of the permit experiment, four people had died in the city's park encampments,

891:

Begging and panhandling is now illegal in the state of Louisiana. Bill HB115 was passed first through the Louisiana Legislative House in 2014, and approved by the Senate in 2015. Through the criminalization of begging, offenders can now be given fines of approximately $ 200, or alternatively

600:

In 2012, the city of Atlanta created an anti-panhandling law which criminalizes aggressive panhandling. Aggressive panhandling is defined as any form of gestures or intense intervention for the sake of retrieving monetary substance. This includes blocking the path of a bystander, following a

553:

has dramatically changed the way that people who are homeless in heavily populated cities are dealt with and treated around the United States. Neoliberal governance is the promotion of human advancement through economic growth. The most accepted idea of achieving this is by pushing towards a

477:

In April 2012, Denver enacted the Urban Camping Ban due to the occupy Denver protest and the number of homeless on the 16th Street Mall. Mayor Michael Hancock and City Council passed the urban camping ban which prohibited individuals from sleeping in public places with a blanket over them or

167:

Mental illness in Alaska is a current epidemic that the state struggles to manage. The United States Interagency Council on Homelessness stated that as of January 2018, Alaska had an estimated 2,016 citizens experiencing homelessness on any given day while around 3,784 public school students

1487:

has raised numerous concerns over Omaha's previous and current panhandling ordinance as it was a violation of the First Amendment and entered negotiations with the City Attorney's Office about their unconstitutional ordinances. The City Council however did not back down from their stance on

1396:

While the US Supreme Court has not decisively decided on this issue and there is considerable debate as to whether begging constitutes conduct or speech, Fraser (2010) suggests that begging is likely to constitute speech and therefore blanket bans on begging in public areas enacted by local

592:

While it is unclear how many people took this offer to leave the city for free, it is estimated that thousands of the homeless population in Atlanta did take this one-way ticket. For the ones that did not leave, around 9,000 homeless persons were arrested for activities such as trespassing,

3540:

California is home to 12 percent of the U.S. population, but 22 percent of its homeless people. Cities that have seen dramatic rent increases, such as San Francisco and Los Angeles, attribute their spikes in homelessness directly to a state housing shortage that has led to an unprecedented

2224:

In some counties in Virginia, there was discussion proposals to introduce permits for panhandlers. Permits proposed would be required for people verbally asking for donations, as well as actions and behaviours requesting donations within a public space. The idea has been quite contentious.

1376:

As a consequence, Mississippi's 'Black Code' on vagrancy applied in a racially discriminatory manner to African Americans such as ex-slaves and 'idle blacks' as well as white Americans who associated themselves with African Americans. While Mississippi was the first US state to enact such

1355:

In 2016, there were at least 1,738 homeless people in Mississippi, according to the 2016 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress prepared by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development. This number is likely to be much greater as this survey only provides a snapshot of

1205:

Attorney General Bill Schuette who appealed the ruling that the state law violated the First Amendment. Schuette contended that the city and the state safety is at risk and there were concerns around pedestrian and vehicle traffic, protection of businesses and tourism, as well as fraud.

96:

has differing rates of prevalence by state. The total number of homeless people in the United States fluctuates and constantly changes, hence a comprehensive figure encompassing the entire nation is not issued, since counts from independent shelter providers and statistics managed by the

2046:

In response to the strict anti-panhandling laws in place in Memphis, a local not-for-profit organization, Hospitality Hub in partnership with the Memphis City Council has launched a 'Work Local' program. This program aims to reduce poverty in Memphis by offering temporary clean-up work.

2130:

or on the side of the roadways – if you get caught panhandling in the road ways, it's a misdemeanour charge that can cost up to $ 100 or more depending on how many times you get caught. This is because it's a safety issue and people are often hit at traffic lights when they turn green.

1104:

initiative, Mayor Thomas Menino of Boston dedicated and opened the Weintraub Day Center, the first city-operated day center for chronically homeless persons. It is a multi-service center providing shelter, counseling, health care, housing assistance, and other support services. It is a

2055:

Half of the homeless population of the U.S. reside in one of five states (in 2020), with Texas having the fourth largest population at 27,000 and California having the largest at 151,000. Begging has been criminalized in a number of regions in the state of Texas. According to the U.S.

172:

nearly life-threatening. Trying to find capable staff to handle the needs of the homeless mentally ill, when they are sent in for processing in the Alaska Jail system to keep them off of the streets, is hard to come by due to budgetary issues and finding the workforce for this field.

2261:. Laws were considered 'overbroad' by the courts as they restrict panhandling in several locations without seeing if there is actually obstruction of traffic. This case has also led to a discussion surrounding whether to charge an individual with obstructing traffic or with begging. 1279:

The city council has passed an ordinance that allows those who aggressively solicit or engage in solicitation in prohibited locations to be criminally charged. Minnesota state law does not prohibit passive panhandling, such as holding a sign without verbal interaction and focuses on

903:. Initially, this was said to only apply to non-aggressive forms of panhandling or begging, which do not include any use of force or threats. However, the criminalization of all begging in Louisiana has called into question whether or not the bill breaches the First Amendment right. 1385:

is not unlawful. This means that simply holding a sign asking for money is not illegal and in fact, is protected by the Jackson city ordinance that prohibits panhandling. Similar legislation that prohibits begging is also in place in Mississippi's second largest city, Gulfport.

1197:

prosecuting and jailing individual people for requesting financial assistance on the streets. Between 2008 and 2011, there were approximately 400 arrests made by Grand Rapids under an old law that criminalizes the act of begging – 211 of these cases resulted in jail time.

2113:

feeding of the homeless. Elevated highways around the Downtown Houston CBD area (U.S. 59/Interstate 69 adjacent to the George R. Brown Convention Center, Pierce Elevated, and a section of U.S. 59 east of Spur 527 have perimeter fencing where the homeless once congregated.

524:

moratorium ending during the early fall of 2021, the number of homeless individuals and families may increase. According to a January 2020 count, this figure was 27,487 on any given day, a decrease from previous years. However, this figure could likely increase due to the

2035:

hours and to make popular begging areas, such as intersections, construction zones, ramps and bridges safer for all involved. In addition to the fines, the police are empowered with the option to charge the panhandler with a misdemeanor crime of obstructing the highway.

1377:

discriminatory and punitive legislation against African Americans, it was certainly not the last, with states including South Carolina, Alabama and Louisiana following Mississippi's lead with similar 'Black Code' legislation in 1865 that targeted homeless ex-slaves.

737:, as many as 2,200 people are homeless on any given night, and as many as 15,000 individuals over the course of a year. Indianapolis is notable among cities of similar size for having only faith-based shelters, such as the century-old Wheeler Mission. In 2001, Mayor 287:

prior permission from the property owner. It prohibits "following the person being solicited in a manner that is intended or likely to cause a reasonable person to fear imminent bodily harm," or "obstructing the safe or free passage of the person being solicited."

1481:

including asking for money within 15 feet of an ATM or other location where money is dispensed, following someone to ask them for money, panhandling on private property such as going to someone's front door and asking for money, and panhandling in street traffic.

945:, over 50% of impoverished Marylanders live in "deep poverty", meaning that their annual income is less than half of the federally defined poverty level. Homelessness in Maryland increased by 7 percent between 2014 and 2015 according to statistics released by the 2072:

expenses involved with the criminal justice system. These costs are heightened as individuals who are homeless are more often than not convicted for misdemeanours and non-violent offences such as sleeping in public places, loitering, panhandling and trespassing.

1276:

panhandlers. Examples of responses include that the police 'give you trouble', tell them to 'get the hell out of here' and 'give you a ticket', while other individuals believed that police were 'usually understanding', 'gentle' and 'very friendly and helpful'.

2237:

to be of a broad and very subjective nature. There are also conflicting motivations for further restricting panhandling in the area, with discourses around both the safety as well as the legitimacy of panhandling taking place, particularly in the local media.

1251:

in relation to homelessness have been deemed to be distinctive to each city. For example, in Stevens County, administrators of social service programs unanimously agreed that rural poverty is distinguishable by location and panhandlers have a low presence in

593:

disorderly conduct, panhandling, and urban camping. Urban camping is the use of public or city owned space to sleep or to protect one's personal belongings. For example, the use of a tent underneath a bridge in order to serve as a living space is prohibited.

770:

boys a job. The boys stated that they were 'not from around here', smirked and walked away. Pothoff then decided to join the boys on the side of the road, holding up his own sign, which read 'Offered these guys a job, they said no, don't give them money'.

597:

idea by banning panhandling in what is known as the "tourist triangle" in August 2005. Another ban prohibited panhandling within 15 feet of common public places such as ATM's and train stations. Violations are punished with either a fine or imprisonment.

2117:

years or longer, while only 12% of the interviewees were newly homeless. 73% of those experiencing homelessness in 2023 were 25–64 years old, with 14% being under 18 years old and 6% being either greater than 65 years old, or between 18 and 24 years old.

1033:

Baltimore County stated that the city already had stringent anti-begging laws and that the proposed legislation would merely make it easier to arrest impoverished citizens, which would in turn create further obstacles to their future self-sufficiency.

2092:

encampments were forced to find other arrangements or else they would be fined $ 500. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people were faced with unemployment and fell into homelessness.As of 2023, there are around 27,229 homeless individuals in Texas.

1389:

by the Jackson City Council amidst concerns from the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Mississippi that prohibiting panhandling under city ordinances may violate First Amendment rights under the US Constitution that protect freedom of speech.

279:

area of being "present in a public place to beg, unless specifically authorized by law." The city of Flagstaff took the policy a step further by implementing a practice of arresting, jailing and prosecuting individuals who are beg for money or food.

1005:. In September 2013, Montgomery County leaders announced a plan to instead purge panhandling from busy streets by encouraging citizens to donate money to not-for-profit shelters and food banks, rather than directly donating to panhandling persons. 5450: 334: 1369:

have remained largely unchanged historically in the state of Mississippi which has tended to define vagrants to include those living in idleness or without employment and having no means of support, prostitutes, gamblers as well as beggars.

1647:

approximately $ 2,414 per hospitalization. Homelessness causes both serious mental and physical anguish as evidenced by the fact that a homeless person's psychiatric hospitalization rate is 100 times more than their non-homeless compatriot.

1217:

system from getting overloaded. Don Mitchell conducted research in 1998 on the criminalization of behaviours associated with homelessness and begging and highlighted the negative effect this has on the cycle of homelessness and crime.

2558:

rate of homeless per 1,000 people, they found communities with the highest housing costs had some of the highest rates of homelessness, something that might be overlooked when looking at just the overall raw number of homeless people.

1155:, although homeless families were still increasing. Some shelters were reducing the number of beds due to lowered numbers of homeless, and some emergency shelter facilities were closing, especially the emergency Boston Night Center. 1135:

In 2010, there was a continued crackdown on panhandling in downtown Boston, especially the aggressive type. Summonses were being handed out with scheduled court appearances. The results were mixed, and in one upscale neighborhood,

1044:

currently prohibits panhandling in "darkness" (defined as the hours between sunset and sunrise) as well as the solicitation of persons in motor vehicles and in specific locations including bus stops, outdoor cafes and taxi stands.

497:

As of 2022 there were roughly 2,930 homeless people in Connecticut, an increase from 2,594 the previous year. In June 2023, House Bill 6601 was passed in the House and Senate, which declares homelessness a public health emergency.

1551:, all begging within 25 feet of any bank or ATM is considered aggressive begging, which allows police to issue a cease and desist notice. Failure to comply with the notice may incur a $ 50 fine for each day of being in violation. 848:

law ... prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech." It is therefore argued that stopping someone from asking for help from their fellow citizens is impeding on their right to free speech.

488:

The homeless population over the last four years within the state of Colorado has remained fairly constant. According to HUD's PIT Count (2018) there are 10,857 people who are currently homeless within the state of Colorado.

2042:

Director Mike Rallings agreed that while panhandling is a public safety issue, he still believes that the imposition of fines is highly ineffective as most panhandlers, most of whom are homeless, are unable to pay the fine.

8657:

Kim, H., Guerrero, R., Reader, S. W., Daheri, M., Balakrishnan, M., Troisi, C. L., El-Serag, H. B., & Thrift, A. P. (2020). Low Yield of Hepatitis C Infection in an Outreach Screening Program in Harris County, Texas.

2205:

prohibits intentionally blocking or interfering with the passage of another person, and abusive language or gestures. The city of Manassas also lists a number of intersections that prohibits panhandling within 150 feet.

1577:

The constitutionality of anti-begging laws are contested. Bill Dressel of the New Jersey Coalition to End Homelessness explains that "it's a complicated area of the law – it's in flux". Recent judicial decisions in the

911:

permit can also be denied if the applicant has previously been charged with misdemeanours such as harassment or other begging-related offences. Enforcement is set to begin by local Slidell authorities in November 2016.

790:

panhandling in certain areas. The ordinance also includes plans for police to be able to give resource cards to panhandlers. These cards provide a list of resources which provide housing, food and financial assistance.

365:

In 2017, California had an oversized share of the nation's homeless: 22%, for a state whose residents make up only 12% of the country's total population. The California State Auditor found in their April 2018 report

2245:

Begging is protected under the First Amendment, but certain Washington cities have attempted to find ambiguities in this right to freedom of speech, while others use more discretion when it comes to panhandling.

1000:

which would require panhandlers to seek permits in order to engage in roadside solicitation, but this proposition was heavily scrutinized due to concerns that panhandling permits could constitute a breach of the

9826: 1096:

In October 2008, Connie Paige of The Boston Globe reported that the number of homeless in Massachusetts had reached an all-time high, primarily due to mortgage foreclosures and the national economic crisis.

370:

that the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development noted that "California had about 134,000 homeless individuals, which represented about 24 percent of the total homeless population in the nation”

222:, is those who travel from other cities to panhandle, with a police report from November 2016 showing that most panhandlers in the area had travelled to the city for the purposes of begging. In the city of 8048:

Norris, Tina; Vines, Paula L.; Hoeffel, Elizabeth M. (February 2012). "The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010" (PDF). Census 2010 Brief. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 1, 2012.

1981:' was criminalized in 2015. In recent years, there has been an apparent push for the need to implement anti-panhandling laws across America. It is believed that this is a result of adverse effects of the 896:

process of begging as a "racket." Those opposed to the criminalization of begging and panhandling maintain that the law is unconstitutional, as they view begging under the category of Freedom of Speech.

1594:

and charged with 'disorderly conduct' for sitting on the sidewalk with a sign that read "BROKE – PLEASE HELP – GOD BLESS YOU – THANK YOU". The New Jersey chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union (

1174:

BPL's Central Library in Copley Square and is funded through the City of Boston's Department of Neighborhood Development and the Boston Public Library, and managed in partnership with Pine Street Inn.

989:

American Civil Liberties Union have consistently opposed solicitation bans, due to concerns that legislation may hinder the fundraising efforts of legitimate organizations. A bill has since passed the

9836: 5833: 774:

enact 'reasonable time, place, and manner restrictions' which are narrowly drafted to 'serve a significant governmental interest' and also allow for this speech to occur in an alternative setting.

880:, which hit many Southern American states in 2005, poverty has maintained at a high level The hurricane led to 1,577 deaths in Louisiana alone, with $ 13 billion invested in flood insurance aid. 1562:

reached national headlines for passing ordinances that require individuals to register for a free yearly permit before being allowed to beg for money in public. Local officials and lawmakers of

5573: 538:'s homeless population at 4,235, but this is due to a higher general population (6 million; 0.08%) and still a lower prevalence closer to Florida and the U.S.'s average between 0.1 and 0.2%. 1566:

adopted the ordinance in response to complaints from the public in relation to the forceful and persistent tactics used by some panhandlers. However, these begging permits did not last with

9348: 6576: 1086:

In August 2007, in Boston, Massachusetts, the city took action to keep loiterers, including the homeless, off the Boston Common overnight after a series of violent crimes and drug arrests.

6134: 4682: 977:(1994), where zero-tolerance arrest policies to reclaim public spaces were ruled to be unconstitutional, due to violation of the homeless' First Amendment right to freedom of association. 9816: 9750: 6787: 1744:

rates in the nation. This population is made up of 3,214 people who belonged to families with children, 703 unaccompanied youth, 633 veterans, and 1,023 chronically homeless individuals.

876:

Begging, panhandling and homelessness have been prevalent issues for the state of Louisiana for some time, and correlate closely with its poverty rates. Particularly since the disastrous

7924: 9695: 1012:

imposed narrow restrictions on panhandling, allowing only one day permit per person per year for roadside solicitations. Other areas of Maryland with similar permit provisions include

9755: 9745: 9720: 4813: 8090: 892:

sentenced to up to 6 months in jail. The bill specifically targets homeless populations in Louisiana, and applies to prostitution, hitchhikers and the general solicitation of money.

534:

has one of the highest concentrations of any Florida county, at nearly 0.3% with nearly 3,000 homeless people and a population in general of almost one million. It is second next to

159:

In June 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a ruling which permitted cities to ban homeless camps, thus making it possible to jail people for sleeping in areas such as public parks.

9585: 7628: 4659: 541:

Various cities in Florida have laws against aggressive panhandling and general panhandling that could result in fines or demands to leave, as well as sleeping on benches or parks.

439:

In June 2024, The Supreme Court issued a 6-3 ruling which reversed a California appeals court decision preventing cities from criminal homeless camps and sleeping in public areas.

6254: 5084: 7499: 3562: 1547:, it is prohibited to aggressively beg within 100 feet of an ATM, with a first offence punishable by up to a $ 250 fine, 30 days jail and 5 days community service. Whereas, in 304:

Of those five states, Arkansas had the largest number of homeless veterans. This is compared to nationwide, where homelessness among veterans has decreased by 35% since 2009.

9590: 7776: 5059: 4730: 4210: 9060: 1140:, the resolve of the Beacon Hill Civic Association, which has received only one complaint about panhandlers, was to try to solve the bigger problem, not by criminal actions. 207:

As the cities decide ordinances for the control of panhandling, there is a variety of methods used across the state depending on the issues in each city. Many cities such as

9800: 9775: 9680: 4584: 5428: 969:

has stated that any legislation prohibiting the act of begging violates the constitution by "limiting a citizen's right to ask for help". In 1994, Baltimore City enacted a

580:

Since the 1970s and 1980s attempts to combat homelessness have continued not just from businesses but from the government level as well. In 1996 to prepare for hosting the

464:

Homelessness is a growing problem in the State of Colorado, as the state's population grows. 0.2–0.3% of Coloradans or people who live there are homeless on a given night.

2018:, could increase this penalty to a maximum fine of $ 500 and/or up to 6 months in jail. While the Tennessee Code is written in very broad and general terms, several city 9862: 9610: 9185: 4489: 6617: 2571: 1488:

panhandling, stating that they originally wanted to implement a blanket ban on the practice as it is a safety hazard and must place the safety of their citizens first.

1166:

wherein several Boston public shelter employees were found stealing large amounts of food over some time from the shelter's kitchen for their private use and catering.

9821: 1543:

are determined by the ordinances set by each local government. Depending on where an individual is begging the rules and punishments can vary greatly. For example, in

973:

arrest policy to counter rising violent crime rates, prompting a push to reclaim public spaces by targeting beggars and homeless persons. This resulted in the case of

663:

populations. On the other hand, with pressure from state/federal departments and non-governmental organizations, restrictions on panhandling laws may be possible. The

200:

offenses. Loitering for the purposes of begging and prostitution in Alabama is a criminal offense. An issue for Alabamians is the proportion of panhandlers defined as

3687:

Institute of Real Estate Management. (November 1, 2015). IREM committee adopts new legislative statement of policy on homelessness. Journal of Property Management, 27

3639: 3613: 1083:

was founded to assist the growing numbers of homeless living on the streets and in shelters in Boston and who were suffering from lack of effective medical services.

5710: 2057: 1113: 946: 725:

A 2019 study by the Chicago Coalition for the Homeless found that among Chicago's homeless population for 2017, 18,000 had college degrees and 13,000 were employed.

98: 8184: 6441: 6061: 2088:. The federal Constitution protects the right to panhandle under free speech clauses, as seen in San Francisco but not Texas due to the laws implemented early 2016 965:, provided that the act does not include conduct which 'harasses, menaces, intimidates, impedes traffic or otherwise causes harm'. The president of the nonpartisan 8503: 8141: 7818: 6005: 7591: 3672: 2410: 6805: 6511: 4938: 4106: 3527: 1065:

in Boston, the first drop-in and emergency shelter for women in the United States, in response to the increasing numbers of needy women throughout the country.

41:

The statewide homelessness population ratios as compared with the national U.S. homelessness ratio (0.17% or 171 persons per 100,000) in 2019. Of the 9 states (

7667: 5367: 2142:

Critics say this solution may intensify laziness, however residents need to pay rent which is 30% of their income or $ 50 a month, whatever amount is greater.

481:

Colorado was ranked 7th in 2017 for largest homeless veteran count as well as 8th in the country out of 48 major metropolitan cities for homeless individuals.

8464: 7837: 5495: 741:

endorsed a 10-year plan, called the Blueprint to End Homelessness, and made it one of his administration's top priorities. The plan's main goals are for more

6537: 3585: 3066: 1110: 6223: 5684: 5015: 2989: 2257:

Further opposition to criminalizing begging was demonstrated when the city of Lakewood's anti-panhandling ordinance was deemed unconstitutional in the case

786:

money to panhandlers than to organizations as you can be sure that the money is going directly to the person without any loss through administrative costs.

745:

units, employment opportunities, and support services. The Blueprint notwithstanding, Indianapolis has criminalized aspects of homelessness, such as making

5940: 5837: 10830: 9940: 4421: 4350: 3041: 3016: 1328: 885: 374:

The California State Auditor is an independent government agency responsible for analyzing California economic activities and then issuing reports. The

299:

In 2015, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development released a report detailing the decline of homelessness in Arkansas, but that the level of

2740: 2624: 10518: 10486: 8386: 6425: 5804: 3917: 2596: 1109:, Massachusetts Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD), the Massachusetts Medical Society, and Alliance Charitable Foundation, and the 525: 8327: 7974: 5146: 5120: 3499:"Homelessness in California State Government and the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority Need to Strengthen Their Efforts to Address Homelessness" 1397:

governments as in the case of Mississippi cities such as Jackson and Gulfport are likely to be unconstitutional and in breach of the First Amendment.

9945: 3890: 3091: 2434: 2085: 1599: 1469: 1002: 962: 900: 185: 2010:

The severity of the punishment greatly depends on whether an individual has previously violated the Code. A first offence, classified as a Class C

981:

statewide ban on panhandling and vending at all highway intersections was proposed in 2001, but was later revised to apply only to Charles County.

664: 9356: 8272: 7369: 6634: 6573: 6354: 4859: 2068:

impeding their walkway on the sidewalks, getting out into the street, on the curbs, moving out into the highway from the shoulder of the highway"

832:

Kansas has a variety of services available to those who encounter panhandlers with organizations such as Downtown Wichita in association with the

7500:"Opening Doors: 10 Year Plan to Prevent and End Homelessness in the State of Nebraska 2015–2025. Nebraska Commission on Housing and Homelessness" 6563:. "The MassHealth adult dental benefit is restructured to cover preventative and emergency services only, excluding restorative dental services." 6142: 1209:

the interest of the state, but directly prohibiting begging does not align with the prevention of fraud as they are not necessarily intertwined.

942: 636: 7905: 4755: 4156: 3394: 1151:

In September 2010, it was reported that the Housing First Initiative had significantly reduced the chronic homeless single-person population in

10394: 7932: 5201: 4383: 3259: 3167: 3116: 2774: 2531: 1106: 993:

in 2016, allowing the act of panhandling by firefighters and non-profit groups, pending their successful completion of traffic safety courses.

651:

Affordable Housing and Homeless Alliance, argues that these laws merely deal with the symptoms of homelessness rather than fixing the problem.

7109: 6820: 4185: 4051: 3964:

Steffen, Charles G. (2012). "The Corporate Campaign against Homelessness: Class Power and Urban Governance in Neoliberal Atlanta, 1973–1988".

2913: 9531: 5974: 1989:

punishable by a fine and/or jail. Per the Code, 'aggressive panhandling' is committed if an individual, while requesting money or donations:

884:

As a result, begging and panhandling in Louisiana is not just a matter of economics, but also of gender, race and age. Louisiana remains the

29: 17: 9011: 8927: 7474: 5473: 4705: 570:

citizens due to the large size and demographic makeup of the homeless population in Atlanta. The majority of the homeless were black males.

8436: 8094: 7506: 6901: 6165: 1621: 1603: 1595: 753:. The City-County Council has twice, in April 2002, and August 2005, denied the zoning necessary to open a new shelter for homeless women. 7048: 9906: 6961: 1080: 5095: 899:

As a result, HB 115 has sparked social and political debate since its administration, as many argue that begging is protected under the

10506: 9887: 8058: 7700: 7095: 3365: 3229: 2126:

The court found that fining people for asking for money violated their right to free speech, thus infringing upon the first amendment.

416: 130: 4966: 4609: 1296:

have similar versions of the ordinance and have all avoided judicial scrutiny on the grounds of protecting individual privacy against

1093:

of Boston announced that the one-night homeless count had revealed that the actual number of homeless living on the streets was down.

9297: 8986: 8900: 8793: 8091:"San Francisco's homeless count reveals drop in chronic homelessness | Bay City News | Local | San Francisco Examiner" 8031: 7347: 3554: 6458: 5323: 565:

was one of these cities where businesses were very active in their efforts to decrease homelessness in the spirit of this idea. The

10418: 9977: 9600: 8737: 8163: 8012: 4836: 1148:

dental care for children. The measure took effect in July 2010 and affects an estimated 700,000 adults, including 130,000 seniors.

9243: 8762: 7993: 3830: 3485: 3446: 2647: 2546: 647:

support and laborer's skills. These factors are likely to affect the poor perception of these laws in the panhandling population.

9967: 9911: 7955: 7447: 3199: 2405: 2353: 2314: 2170: 1953: 1914: 1864: 1824: 1774: 1713: 1515: 1420: 690: 422: 7795: 6733: 6326: 5392: 3697: 3473: 1272:

observed since the last study in 2009, while 55% of the homeless population were females and over 46% were under the age of 21.

10491: 10047: 9935: 9785: 7534: 6769: 4791: 3885: 3855: 3753: 3340: 1672:

In March 2013, the New York City Department of Homeless Services reported that the sheltered homeless population consisted of:

300: 9189: 6920:"Towards a Better Understanding of Rural Homelessness: An Examination of Housing Crisis in a Small, Rural Minnesota Community" 4499: 204:, who contrary to their implications, are not homeless but accept the generosity of the community under this false pretense. 6614: 6194: 4753: 4547: 3419: 2507: 1336: 782:

concerning panhandlers in Davenport is increasing. In light of community concerns, Davenport is set to review the ordinance.

106:

conditions which influence the number of homeless persons, and what services are available to homeless people in each state.

9926: 9710: 8415: 7074: 4241: 4076: 3647: 1982: 82: 9972: 7421: 4564: 1492:

food, transportation, clothes and toiletries, and are able to pick people up from the corner of 14th and Douglas Streets.

1456:. According to The University of Nebraska-Lincoln's Centre on Children, Families and Law a little over half of Nebraska's 808:

holds approximately 0.5% of the total homelessness in the US, listing itself in the bottom third of all of the US states.

10496: 10193: 10163: 9960: 9872: 8701: 7719: 6709: 5647: 1582:

have challenged local ordinances that prohibit or regulate panhandling in a way that is too vague. Since the decision of

8632: 7868: 6997: 6919: 6100: 5778: 3779: 3696:

HUD 2018 Continuum of Care Homeless Assistance Programs Homeless Populations and Subpopulations. (2018). Retrieved from

1193:

The criminalization of panhandling in Michigan has been the subject to much debate in public opinion and in the courts:

906:

Because of these claims, Louisiana has taken steps to showcase that the First Amendment is being protected. The city of

10687: 10613: 10244: 9715: 9381: 8138: 7392: 5889: 5531: 2782: 1579: 1178: 7560: 5286: 3669: 1158:

There is sometimes corruption and theft by the employees of a shelter, as evidenced by a 2011 investigative report by

226:, panhandling is prohibited within 25 feet of public roadways and violators are subject to fines, while the cities of 10641: 10528: 10481: 9877: 9857: 9790: 9655: 9524: 8823: 7272:

Stewart, Gary (1998). "Black Codes and Broken Windows: The Legacy of Racial Hegemony in Anti-Gang CivilInjunctions".

7247: 7168: 6508: 6403: 6393: 5755: 5176: 4476: 3999: 3519: 3434: 3341:"Begging the (First Amendment) Question: The constitutionality of Arizona's Prohibition of Begging in a Public Place" 2197:

Regulation of panhandling in Virginia typically restricts panhandling that occurs on a roadway or obstructs traffic.

1230: 839:

Persons encountering panhandlers and beggars in Kansas, if unable to politely refuse, are encouraged to contact 911.

93: 7845: 7190: 6651: 5374: 2484: 10786: 10476: 9740: 8475: 5502: 5410: 2022:, most of which were enacted before the Tennessee Code, provide specific restraints on the actions of panhandlers. 196:

and regulation of passive panhandling is controlled by individual cities, with many panhandlers being charged with

6534: 6282: 3805: 2963: 612:

added the possibility for a fine to be paid instead of serving prison time or participating in community service.

10756: 10178: 9670: 8607: 5616: 2832: 2014:, could result in a maximum fine of $ 50 and/or up to 30 days in jail. A second offence, classified as a Class B 8530: 5590: 4324: 4298: 3314: 10404: 10168: 9982: 9921: 9705: 9700: 7886: 4932: 4930: 4636: 1484: 1324: 742: 655: 453: 388: 9271: 6689: 6669: 6373: 4889: 4429: 10566: 10183: 10148: 9867: 9760: 9665: 9640: 9321: 4683:"Possible ban on aggressive panhandling, panhandling at controlled intersections, on horizon in Cedar Rapids" 3461: 1985:, particularly foreclosure. Under the Tennessee Code, the act of 'aggressive panhandling' is classified as a 985: 380:

notes that large cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco both attribute their increases in homeless to the

8297: 6460:

Homelessness hits record high: Advocates expect numbers to grow amid economic downturn and ask for state aid

6415: 4927: 2213:, in Jonesville, has a much stronger approach in their legislation aiming to 'restrain and punish' begging. 1181:

caused economic hardship for many residents, resulting in housing precarity and even homelessness for some.

10730: 10448: 10188: 9780: 9685: 9675: 9660: 9650: 9635: 9615: 9580: 9570: 9540: 9517: 6710:"'We're Not Going Back To Crowded Shelters': The Scramble For Space To Shelter Homeless In Pandemic Winter" 5558: 5154: 4960: 4958: 4956: 3173:. THE CITY OF BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA – DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT. September 29, 2014. Archived from 2673:"Homeless in Alaska Statistics 2018. Homeless Estimation by State | US Interagency Council on Homelessness" 2459: 1344: 1201:

funds on the streets without being charged for a crime, yet these man were jailed for the same principle.

1069: 7023: 5345: 4024: 3711: 10791: 10761: 10618: 10311: 9987: 9916: 9841: 9620: 9565: 9555: 5324:"Excuse Me- Can You Spare Some Change in This Economy- A Socio-Economic History of Anti-Panhandling Laws" 2463: 2378: 1567: 1563: 1555: 1544: 1319:

that operated from June 13, 2020, to January 7, 2021. The emergence of encampments on public property in

1041: 997: 990: 381: 156:

The state by state counts of people listed below are derived from under-reported federal HUD statistics.

8359: 7139: 4953: 4452: 1072:

had to move its operation from the St. Anthony Shrine on Arch Street to an entire ten-floor building on

1068:

In 1980, the Pine Street Inn had to move to larger facilities on Harrison Avenue in Boston and in 1984,

102:

was 567,715 individuals nationally that experienced homelessness at a point in time during this period.

10533: 10501: 10040: 9882: 9735: 9630: 9605: 9560: 9407: 8556: 6351: 4863: 4131: 4000:"Sports | Olympics – Atlanta 'Cleanup' Includes One-Way Tickets For Homeless | Seattle Times Newspaper" 3668:

State of Colorado. (2018). Homelessness and Health. Retrieved from Colorado Official State Web Portal:

2038:

The president of Homeless Organizing for Power and Equality expressed disappointment of this decision.

1687: 1633: 1473: 1289: 1261: 471: 325: 2938: 2886: 2857: 426:

want to find housing, and the high cost of housing was the greatest obstacle to exiting homelessness.

113:

in per capita homelessness rates across the country are not due to mental illness, drug addiction, or

10781: 10588: 10469: 10384: 10256: 9765: 9645: 9509: 4762: 3174: 2994: 2214: 2039: 1591: 1571: 1559: 1548: 1253: 1009: 833: 86: 37: 8958:"Where is the Land of Opportunity? The Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in the United States" 5209: 4390: 4389:. No. 13. US Department of Justice. Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS). Archived from 10720: 10697: 10581: 10513: 10443: 10379: 9894: 9770: 9725: 9625: 8957: 6873:

Mitchell, D (1998). "Anti-Homeless Laws and the Public Space: I. Begging and the First Amendment".

6846:

Mitchell, D (1998). "Anti-Homeless Laws and the Public Space: I. Begging and the First Amendment".

6824: 4754:

The National Coalition for the Homeless and The National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty.

1660: 1128: 1124: 654:

Courts clarify whether the laws that restrict panhandling are constitutionally valid. In 2015, the

566: 448: 201: 5982: 5260: 81:

that have homelessness ratios higher than the United States as a whole, only Vermont did not have

10751: 10692: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10646: 10543: 10523: 10433: 10153: 9955: 9899: 9488: 9211: 7475:"Nebraska grappling with problem of homelessness from streets to State Capitol | netnebraska.org" 6035: 3284: 3142: 2601: 2285: 1891:

signed a bill into law that gives homeless people in that state some clearer rights than before.

1583: 1373:

19th century linked to "keeping black people in their rightful place" on the slave plantations.

804: 515: 231: 10746: 10715: 10682: 10651: 10598: 10538: 10464: 10399: 10070: 9992: 9831: 9459: 6972: 6754: 2064: 1978: 1799: 1751:

homelessness, with 1,285, or 55.7%, of the chronically homeless population escaping the cycle.

1332: 1281: 1037: 1013: 966: 609: 585: 458: 433: 193: 5805:"No Permit, No Panhandling: Slidell soon to enforce law that could result in jail time, fines" 5747: 2697:

Cohen, C. I.; Thompson, K. S. (June 1992). "Homeless mentally ill or mentally ill homeless?".

2431:"Homelessness Statistics by State – United States Interagency Council on Homelessness (USICH)" 2382: 1665:

In 1979, a New York City lawyer, Robert Hayes, brought a class action suit before the courts,

1343:

including the city's first homicide victim of 2021, who was stabbed to death inside a tent at

10811: 10725: 10603: 10576: 10571: 10438: 10347: 10327: 10239: 10033: 9575: 6655: 3698:

https://www.hudexchange.info/resource/reportmanagement/published/CoC_PopSub_State_CO_2018.pdf

2770: 2218: 1293: 1152: 920: 734: 400: 8065: 3237: 2455: 1444:

In 2016, over 10,000 people were considered to be living without permanent accommodation in

718:

has gained a reputation as the city with the most homeless people, rivaling Los Angeles and

608:

currently has. Failing to adhere to the law could result in jail time or community service.

10593: 10363: 10007: 9795: 9460:"'We have got to find a way.' Olympia's largest tiny home village needs money to stay open" 8116: 7682: 4613: 2392: 2210: 2031: 1738: 1610: 1285: 1119: 581: 8904: 8437:"Not Having a Roof Over Your Head Can Mean Jail Time: The Criminalization of Homelessness" 7758: 2648:"Divided Supreme Court rules in major homelessness case that outdoor sleeping bans are OK" 8: 10080: 9730: 9085: 6560: 6420: 4697: 2807: 2265: 1137: 1017: 404: 254: 243: 227: 219: 9349:"With ban on panhandling, Snohomish County city of Arlington exemplifies national trend" 6495: 6473: 4991: 1028:

In early 2013, legislation to ban the act of panhandling in commercial districts within

1025:

initiative in panhandling arrests was in response to reported 'quality of life' issues.

384:. In 2017, homeless persons in California numbered 135,000 (a 15% increase from 2015). 10389: 10304: 10132: 9595: 7324: 7289: 7229: 5393:"Jefferson District Court judge rules Louisville's panhandling law is unconstitutional" 3981: 3734: 2525: 2201: 1617: 907: 856:

from walking out into traffic, in an attempt to keep both beggars and the public safe.

137:

having homelessness rates five times that of areas with much lower housing costs, like

74: 3831:"Debate over how to treat the homeless simmers in Sarasota, as more cities crack down" 3806:"An inside look at Delaware's point-in-time count of people experiencing homelessness" 3207: 10289: 10234: 10110: 9690: 8879: 6546: 6520: 6399: 6330: 6108: 6069: 5751: 5740: 5294: 3590: 2788: 2778: 2722: 2714: 2576: 2551: 2513: 2503: 2003: 1453: 1054: 877: 715: 535: 391:

officials reported over 58,000 homeless in the county. Many of LA's homeless live in

9160: 4458:. United States Federal Government. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development 3895: 3863: 3738: 2939:"Anti-panhandling initiative aimed at helping homeless, stopping vagrants in Mobile" 2672: 2572:"Is homelessness a housing problem? Two Seattle experts make their case in new book" 1598:) successfully challenged the local ordinance on the grounds it violated a person's 620: 362:

About 0.4% of Californians and people who live in the state (161,000) are homeless.

250:, towards people in parked or stopped vehicles and at public transport facilities. 246:

prohibits all aggressive panhandling, as well as passive panhandling near banks and

10342: 10337: 10274: 10251: 10203: 10173: 10075: 10002: 9110: 9029: 8869: 8767: 8684:. Retrieved March 23, 2024, from https://www.homelesshouston.org/houston-facts-info 7316: 7281: 7221: 6905: 6882: 6855: 5735: 4912: 3973: 3726: 3670:

https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/sites/default/files/PSD_SDOH_Homelessness_long.pdf

2706: 1986: 1062: 262: 235: 150: 126: 118: 78: 62: 9135: 5914: 4578: 4576: 4545: 3730: 3498: 520:

Because of its warm weather, Florida is a favorable destination for the homeless.

10229: 10100: 8824:"The surprisingly simple way Utah solved chronic homelessness and saved millions" 8145: 6621: 6580: 6541: 6515: 6429: 6377: 6358: 6310: 5034: 4568: 4551: 3934: 3676: 2273: 2019: 1449: 1073: 605: 574: 558:

economy which thrives off of not having much government or state participation.

531: 239: 223: 208: 4450: 4084: 3586:"Homelessness jumps 12% in L.A. County and 16% in the city; officials 'stunned'" 10299: 10284: 10279: 10208: 9950: 6670:"'Panic Mode': Eviction Crisis Begins In Chelsea, City Hit Hard By Coronavirus" 4573: 4562: 2499:

Homelessness is a housing problem: how structural factors explain U.S. patterns

1884: 970: 376: 8874: 8857: 8709: 8240: 8212: 4939:"City of Cedar Rapids sees increase in panhandling and panhandling complaints" 2517: 2430: 1323:

was the result of pervasive homelessness, mitigations measures related to the

604:

The policies that Atlanta has put in place were very similar to the ones that

506:

A survey in 2023 estimated there was about 1,255 homeless people in Delaware.

10824: 10332: 10105: 10095: 9433:"WA Supreme Court: Lakewood's ban on panhandling violates free speech rights" 8582: 6886: 6859: 6112: 6073: 5862: 5298: 4266: 2718: 2221:

both merely state that begging is prohibited without expanding much further.

1144: 1090: 738: 719: 550: 429: 142: 54: 8557:"Austin's homeless residents left with nowhere to go amid camping crackdown" 5535: 4477:"Homeless in Chicago: 2007 Numbers and Demographics: Point-In-Time Analysis" 2792: 1053:

In 1969, the Pine Street Inn was founded by Paul Sullivan on Pine Street in

436:

has tens of thousands of homeless. SF has between 7–10,000 homeless people.

358:

in Oakland California, E. 12th Street, set up by local homeless people, 2019

10294: 10224: 10198: 10158: 10056: 8932: 8883: 8387:"Dallas Is Probably Screwed If It Gets Sued over New Panhandling Crackdown" 7096:

Superintendent's Annual Report 2020 Rising to Challenges During a Pandemic"

6674: 5231: 4522:"Wheeler Mission Ministries. Helping the Homeless in Indiana, Indianapolis" 2497: 2189:

Vermont has one of the highest rates of homelessness in the United States.

1888: 1457: 1316: 1268: 1244: 934: 343: 247: 7535:"Counting and caring for Nebraska's homeless population | netnebraska.org" 6597: 6474:"Massachusetts Medical Society and Alliance Charitable Foundation website" 4967:"Nowhere to go: The impacts of city ordinances criminalizing homelessness" 2726: 2710: 2547:"Cause of homelessness? It's not drugs or mental illness, researchers say" 1590:

In 2015, John Fleming, a wheelchair-confined homeless man was arrested in

350: 10090: 9382:"Everett passes measure against 'aggressive panhandling' | HeraldNet.com" 5685:"Louisiana About To Make It Illegal For Homeless People To Beg For Money" 3977: 2387: 2015: 2011: 1320: 1308: 1257: 1170: 1058: 750: 555: 392: 266: 134: 8117:"Recordsetting homelessness in New York City – World Socialist Web Site" 8032:"Newark's War Against The Poor: Cops Crack Down On Panhandlers, Beggers" 7212:

Lacey, Forrest (1952). "Vagrancy and Other Crimes of Personal Conduct".

7140:"The 2016 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress – Part 1" 6940: 6788:"Michigan's begging law violates First Amendment: federal appeals court" 6770:"Michigan's begging law violates First Amendment: federal appeals court" 6574:"AARP Alert: Seniors' Prescriptions; MassHealth Dental Benefits at Risk" 5529: 4419: 3985: 2342: 2303: 2158: 2103:

An unsheltered man laying down on the sidewalk in northern Houston, 2015

2063:

In February 2016, the Dallas Police Department implemented an attack on

1942: 1903: 1852: 1813: 1763: 1702: 1504: 1409: 679: 8987:"Vermont's rates of homelessness are (almost) the worst in the country" 7975:"Paterson police nudge panhandlers toward city social service programs" 7328: 7233: 1540: 1240: 933:

In 2015, it was estimated that each year over 50,000 people experience

46: 9539: 7906:"Advocates Challenge Local Ordinances Targeting New Jersey's Homeless" 7293: 4660:"Panhandling: The need to balance compassion, free speech and safety?" 2625:"In major decision, Supreme Court allows cities to ban homeless camps" 2099: 10358: 10353: 10085: 8858:"The Role of Effective Discharge Planning in Preventing Homelessness" 7777:"Homeless man can beg on New Brunswick sidewalks for now, court says" 6728: 6726: 6724: 3614:"Who's unhoused in California? Largest study in decades upends myths" 2741:"Alaska's mental health crisis is at the heart of the state's issues" 2597:"The Obvious Answer to Homelessness - And why everyone's ignoring it" 2269: 1236: 1029: 1021: 355: 197: 9012:"Is Panhandling Illegal? :: VBgov.com - City of Virginia Beach" 7448:"Ain't Too Proud to Beg? Anti-begging laws' First Amendment Problem" 7320: 7225: 7110:"Man's death at Minneapolis homeless encampment under investigation" 6615:"FOX Undercover: Employees implicated in thefts from local homeless" 5834:"Slidell Gears Up to Put Panhandling Permit Requirement into Effect" 4756:"A Dream Denied: The Criminalization of Homelessness in U.S. Cities" 7629:"Ordinance seems to have eased panhandlers' pushiness, not numbers" 7285: 7049:"Downtown Minneapolis billboards try to stop begging at the source" 6714: 6694: 6166:"Montgomery County's efforts to purge panhandlers not so effective" 6036:"Baltimore report shows where zero-tolerance policing has taken us" 4052:"As Olympics Approach, Homeless Are Not Feeling at Home in Atlanta" 2080:

was later found unconstitutional by a federal court in the case of

1445: 1311:

featured officially and unofficially designated camp sites in city

958: 938: 888:

in the United States, with nearly 1 in 5 people living in poverty.

629: 396: 138: 6721: 4451:

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (November 2016).

2964:"New meters downtown aim to combat panhandling – Lagniappe Mobile" 803:

generating this increase in homelessness. This is in discord with

10608: 8738:"New panhandling laws to take effect in Utah – Story | Utah" 8328:"Work Local Program To Provide Homeless With Employment, Support" 6509:"Panhandling on Beacon Hill: The Lowdown on a Reported Crackdown" 5493: 4913:"LIVING IN IOWA: Making panhandling illegal criminalizes poverty" 4025:"The Olympic Juggernaut: Displacing The Poor From Atlanta To Rio" 3309: 3307: 3305: 1297: 1267:

In 2013, a statewide study conducted by the Wilder Foundation on

1248: 746: 562: 189: 181: 146: 122: 114: 70: 9432: 9298:"Special investigation about panhandling in Chesterfield County" 8531:"Statewide ban on homeless encampments approved by Texas Senate" 4657: 3710:

Bharadwaj, Prashant; Pai, Mallesh M.; Suziedelyte, Agne (2017).

10115: 10025: 8360:"The 2016 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress" 7733: 7653: 7307:

Schnapper, Eric (1983). "Perpetuation of Past Discrimination".

7149:. US Department of Housing and Urban Development. November 2016 6370: 5975:"Montgomery County executive wants panhandling to be regulated" 5574:"Homeless Council seeks action on county panhandling ordinance" 5261:"Wichita Downtown Dev [Do Business – Stop Panhandling]" 4494: 4453:"The 2016 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress" 4420:

American Civil Liberties Union of Hawaii (September 14, 2016).

3433:

Fitzpatrick, Kevin M., Collier, Stephanie & O'Connor, Gail

3421:

Little Rock, November 22, 2015. Retrieved on December 20, 2016.

3168:"CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL PERFORMANCE AND EVALUATION REPORT (CAPER)" 2891: 1163: 467: 66: 58: 50: 42: 8763:"Utah found a brilliantly effective solution for homelessness" 8164:"New state law aims to limit panhandlers' aggressive behavior" 8139:"Rhode Island Homeless Bill of Rights: Is Massachusetts Next?" 6757:. American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan. August 14, 2013. 5365: 3302: 2272:

villages as temporary or permanent housing solutions, such as

2006:' to feel threatened should they refuse to provide a donation. 10120: 10012: 9997: 8895: 8893: 8794:"Utah Reduced Chronic Homelessness By 91 Percent; Here's How" 8633:"Report: Texas homeless veteran population rose in last year" 7720:"New Jersey Municipality Takes Novel Approach to Panhandling" 6690:"Cambridge Opens Public Showers As Housing Instability Grows" 4582: 2833:"Alabama Code Title 13A. Criminal Code. § 13A-11-9 | FindLaw" 1057:

and began caring for homeless destitute alcoholics. In 1974,

9212:"Lawsuit filed by ACLU over Charlottesville panhandling ban" 7994:"Paterson council wants police to clamp down on panhandlers" 7925:"City to Replace Ordinances Following Court Case Settlement" 6416:"Night watch: Police removing overnight loiterers on Common" 4725: 4723: 3487:

Little Rock, November 22, 2016. Retrieved December 21, 2016.

952: 10125: 8241:"LexisNexis® Custom Solution: Tennessee Code Research Tool" 8213:"LexisNexis® Custom Solution: Tennessee Code Research Tool" 7838:"What is Being Done to Help the Homeless in New Brunswick?" 7668:"New Brunswick Code, Chapter 9.04.050 – Disorderly conduct" 6799: 6797: 6601: 6584: 6306: 6304: 4706:"Iowa Man Protests Panhandlers Who Turned Down a Job Offer" 3780:"Homelessness Deemed A Public Health Crisis In Connecticut" 3429: 3427: 2887:"Tough new panhandling law approved by Mobile City Council" 2858:"MPD continues crackdown on panhandlers – Lagniappe Mobile" 1747: 1616:

An ongoing police crackdown on panhandling was launched in

1312: 1159: 117:, but to differences in the cost of housing due largely to 83:

median gross rents higher than the United States as a whole

8890: 6652:"CITY HIRES NEW OUTREACH MANAGER AT BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY" 6321: 6319: 3436:

University of Arkansas, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2016.

3366:"Arizona Lawmakers Pass Bill to Crack Down on Panhandling" 1284:

as a breach of the law. Other cities in Minnesota such as

218:

An important concern for those in Alabama's capital city,

9186:"Panhandling at Stop Lights Raises Enforcement Questions" 8928:"Is Utah still a model for solving chronic homelessness?" 8801: 5474:"Homily to the Homeless; Don't Ask, Don't Beg, Don't Sit" 4785: 4783: 4720: 4292: 4290: 4288: 2639: 2058:

United States Department of Housing and Urban Development

1624:

in challenging unconstitutional prohibitions on begging.

1570:

passing amendments that remove the need for permits, and

1114:

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

947:

United States Department of Housing and Urban Development

99:

United States Department of Housing and Urban Development

6806:"It's official: City passes panhandling, loitering laws" 6794: 6496:"Mayor Menino Dedicates New Day Center for the Homeless" 6301: 4348: 3448:

Fayetteville, July 5, 2015. Retrieved December 20, 2016.

3424: 2618: 2616: 2489: 149:, even though the latter locations have high burdens of 8952: 8950: 8583:"As COVID continues, so do its impacts on homelessness" 7094:

Minneapolis Park & Recreation Board (April 2021). "

6316: 5890:"HUD says homelessness increases 7 percent in Maryland" 5346:"Bill of Rights of the United States of America (1791)" 5255: 5253: 4490:"Report: 13,000 of Chicago's homeless in 2017 had jobs" 4242:"Aloha and Welcome to Paradise. Unless You're Homeless" 3709: 3546: 2808:"Growing concerns over panhandlers in Jefferson County" 2411:

List of homeless encampment sweeps in the United States

9272:"Arlington Police: Don't Give to Roadside Panhandlers" 7452:

University of Florida Journal of Law and Public Policy

7004:. StreetWorks Outreach Collaborative. October 31, 2013 6535:"Cuts Extract Mass Health Dental Benefits From Budget" 6371:"History: Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program" 5085:"Arkansas Sentencing Guidelines Desk Reference Manual" 4992:"Number of homeless without shelter rising in Wichita" 4780: 4285: 4186:"Atlanta City Council passes new anti-panhandling law" 4077:"Workers World Jan. 2, 1997: Atlanta homeless protest" 3935:"neoliberalism | Definition, Ideology, & Examples" 3754:"CT homeless population rises for first time in years" 3315:"Arizona's Anti-Begging Law declared Unconstitutional" 8851: 8849: 8847: 8504:"Anti-Panhandling Laws Spread, Face Legal Challenges" 8185:"Anti-Panhandling Laws Spread, Face Legal Challenges" 7819:"Anti-Panhandling Laws Spread, Face Legal Challenges" 7759:"Atlantic City Council Meeting Minutes, May 04, 2016" 6006:"Anti-Panhandling Laws Spread, Face Legal Challenges" 5867:

Health Care for the Homeless – Baltimore and Maryland

5559:"Panhandlers in Kentucky: Are we helping or hurting?" 4521: 3555:"California's homelessness crisis expands to country" 2990:"Investigation: Many panhandlers not from Montgomery" 2613: 1999:

follows a person after they refuse to give a donation

1574:

also repealing the permit requirement in April 2016.

1111:

United States Department of Health and Human Services

8947: 8367:

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development

7075:"Shrinking sanctuary encampment at Powderhorn Park?" 6255:"Proposed ban on city panhandling to be scaled back" 5429:"Amendment to Ashland ordinance keys on panhandling" 5361: 5359: 5250: 3359: 3357: 1993:

intentionally touches a person without their consent

346:

speaks about homelessness and federal support, 2019.

8013:"Police target panhandling in busy areas of Newark" 7469: 7467: 7465: 6195:"Panhandling Bill Becomes Law, Takes Effect June 1" 5287:"Begging Bans Around U.S. Face Challenges in Court" 4610:"Soyer: Homelessness remains an issue in Iowa City" 3640:"The True Motivation behind the Denver Camping Ban" 1602:right to free expression. Deputy legal director of 33:

The official homelessness statistics by state, 2019

9322:"Tacoma's panhandling ban: Where did they all go?" 8978: 8844: 8666:(7), ofaa191. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa191 7956:"Cities Offer Work – Not Pennies – to Panhandlers" 7869:"New Brunswick Repeals Begging Ban Amid Challenge" 5739: 5617:"Poverty in New Orleans: Before and After Katrina" 4837:"Davenport officials discuss panhandling concerns" 4211:"Athens-Clarke County, Georgia Code of Ordinances" 3553:Fagan, Kevin; Graham, Alison (September 8, 2017). 3513: 3511: 2588: 2372: 526:COVID-19 eviction moratoriums in the United States 8731: 8729: 8727: 7794:Connolly, Brian; Bender, Matthew (October 2016). 7098:. www.minneapolisparks.org. Retrieved 2021-04-03. 6488: 6099:McCaffrey, Raymond; Rein, Lisa (April 12, 2007). 5356: 4883: 4881: 4658:Quad-City Times, Editorial Board (May 13, 2015). 4585:"Annual Snapshot 2015 of Service and Shelter Use" 3891:United States Interagency Council on Homelessness 3354: 2435:United States Interagency Council on Homelessness 2086:First Amendment to the United States Constitution 901:First Amendment of the United States Constitution 10822: 8131: 7462: 6902:"Michigan bill targets 'aggressive' panhandling" 6749: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6736:. Michigan's Campaign to End Homelessness. 2014. 5783:Journal of Civil Rights and Economic Development 4834: 3456: 3454: 3388: 3386: 3252: 811: 665:U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development 184:is discouraged, passive panhandling falls under 7701:"Beggars Will Need Permit to Seek Spare Change" 7561:"Yes, The First Amendment Protects Panhandling" 6687: 6624:, FOX 25 TV, Boston, Tuesday, February 22, 2011 6442:"City experts predict drop in homeless numbers" 6224:"Police crack down on panhandling in Frederick" 5411:"Judge: KY panhandling law is unconstitutional" 5195: 5193: 5035:"Panhandling frustrates residents, shop owners" 4814:"Bettendorf panhandlers use money to 'keep up'" 4789: 3584:ORESKES, BENJAMIN; Smith, Doug (June 4, 2019). 3508: 1448:, with a little over half of those situated in 925:There are over 4,000 homeless people in Maine. 637:National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty 10395:International Year of Shelter for the Homeless 8724: 8298:"City Council discusses panhandling ordinance" 7793: 7654:"Middle Township Code § 90-2: Prohibited acts" 7529: 7527: 6707: 6635:"Shelter kitchen theft prevalent, report says" 6101:"State Bans Panhandling Along Roads In County" 5947:. Municipal Code Corporation. December 6, 2016 5530:Kentucky Interagency Council on Homelessness. 5147:"Topeka City Council crackdown on panhandling" 5029: 5027: 5025: 5023: 4986: 4984: 4971:Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law & Policy 4878: 4235: 4233: 4231: 3803: 3577: 2881: 2879: 2775:Office of Community Oriented Policing Services 2084:. It was found that it was a violation of the 1143:Due to economic constraints in 2010, Governor 1107:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 10041: 9525: 7622: 7620: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7612: 7592:"Rules for panhandling in Omaha get overhaul" 7590:writer, Roseann Moring / World-Herald staff. 6781: 6779: 6740: 6386: 6364: 6098: 5776: 4157:"Atlanta taking another crack at panhandling" 3451: 3383: 2696: 2538: 2496:Colburn, Gregg; Aldern, Clayton Page (2022). 2495: 2456:Annual Population Estimates Program Estimates 573:On top of that, Atlanta's first black mayor, 457:Homeless man sleeping in 37°F weather at the 9437:American Civil Liberties Union of Washington 7891:American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey 7887:"New Brunswick Agrees to End Ban on Begging" 6466: 5827: 5825: 5190: 4377: 4375: 4349:Hawaii Tourism Authority (January 5, 2014). 3583: 2563: 2485:FAQs – National Alliance to End Homelessness 635:Maria Foscarinis, executive director of the 528:that started in September and October 2021. 8788: 8786: 8608:"Point in Time (PIT) Count and HIC Reports" 8083: 7734:"Middle Township Code, Chapter 90: Begging" 7524: 6667: 5798: 5796: 5444: 5442: 5404: 5402: 5199: 5020: 4981: 4637:"'Harsh reality' for homeless in Iowa City" 4415: 4413: 4411: 4228: 3923:. Florida Coalition for the Homeless. 2017. 3804:Perez-Gonzalez, Johnny (January 29, 2024). 3552: 2876: 1081:Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program 941:. Although Maryland is one of the nation's 10831:Homelessness in the United States by state 10048: 10034: 9532: 9518: 9346: 7972: 7796:"Panhandling Protected by First Amendment" 7774: 7627:writer, Alia Conley / World-Herald staff. 7609: 7585: 7583: 7581: 6776: 5972: 5941:"Annapolis, Maryland – Code of Ordinances" 5772: 5770: 5645: 5422: 5420: 5317: 5315: 5177:"City Council may ban belligerent begging" 4860:"Davenport to review panhandling policies" 4299:"Hawaii proposal limits begging for money" 4183: 3520:"How California's housing crisis happened" 2645: 2569: 2530:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 996:In late 2011, legislation was proposed in 417:Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area 9244:"Councilman Proposes Panhandling Permits" 9241: 8903:. Corvallis Housing First. Archived from 8873: 8682:2023 Homeless Count & Survey Analysis 8384: 8109: 7680: 7306: 5822: 5777:Gonzalez, Patrick; Kuehn, Robert (1990). 5678: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5591:"Hurricane Katrina Statistics Fast Facts" 4964: 4372: 4239: 3856:"Florida Homelessness Statistics in 2017" 3777: 953:Begging and associated crimes in Maryland 8925: 8783: 7922: 7090: 7088: 7072: 6872: 6845: 6823:. Wood TV (Grand Rapids). Archived from 6289:. Code Publishing Company. July 27, 2016 6033: 5793: 5708: 5610: 5608: 5525: 5523: 5489: 5487: 5439: 5399: 4890:"Iowa City panhandling ordinance passes" 4426:American Civil Liberties Union of Hawaii 4408: 4184:McWilliams, Jeremiah (October 2, 2012). 4049: 3860:U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness 3637: 3338: 3200:"Five Points Change | Five Points South" 3117:"Birmingham seeks limits on panhandlers" 2386: 2098: 1452:and a quarter in the state's capitol of 1359: 1256:, while a high frequency in the city of 1118: 619: 452: 349: 329: 36: 28: 9482: 9480: 9376: 9374: 9316: 9314: 8984: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8554: 8321: 8319: 8267: 8265: 8263: 8261: 8235: 8233: 8207: 8205: 7718:Vanek, Christine M (October 18, 2013). 7683:"Atlantic City Requires Beggar Permits" 7578: 7558: 7422:"Council Shelves Panhandling Sanctions" 7415: 7413: 7342: 7340: 7338: 7271: 7267: 7265: 7134: 7132: 7130: 6899: 6598:"Homelessness On The Decline In Boston" 6424:newspaper, Wednesday, August 29, 2007. 6277: 6275: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6217: 6215: 6192: 6188: 6186: 6157: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6029: 6027: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5857: 5855: 5802: 5779:"Begging: Free Speech or Poor Conduct?" 5767: 5746:. New York: Aldine De Gruyter. p. 5585: 5583: 5571: 5494:National Alliance to End Homelessness. 5448: 5417: 5408: 5312: 5284: 5202:"Cardboard signs could equal jail time" 4910: 4634: 4296: 4179: 4177: 3963: 3823: 3565:from the original on September 11, 2017 3395:"Chandler Targets roadside panhandling" 3363: 2595:Demsas, Jerusalem (December 12, 2022). 2406:Housing insecurity in the United States 2138:actually saves money in the long run. 1100:In October 2009, as part of the city's 478:something between them and the ground. 474:have the largest homeless communities. 423:University of California, San Francisco 14: 10823: 9486: 9457: 9276:ARLnow.com – Arlington, Va. Local News 9266: 9264: 9237: 9235: 9233: 9055: 9053: 9051: 8855: 8735: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8555:Fechter, By Joshua (October 6, 2021). 8498: 8496: 8465:"The State of Homelessness in America" 8459: 8457: 8413: 8409: 8407: 8380: 8378: 8376: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8029: 7991: 7775:Augenstein, Seth (December 23, 2014). 7445: 7419: 7348:"Section 94-2 Commercial Solicitation" 6818: 6803: 6561:"Healthcare: Governor's FY2011 Budget" 6252: 6132: 5973:Cunningham, Erin (September 2, 2011). 5734: 5669: 5614: 5496:"The State of Homelessness in America" 5471: 5426: 5321: 5144: 4811: 3959: 3957: 3955: 2622: 2594: 1123:A homeless encampment adjacent to the 180:Although throughout the United States 10029: 9513: 9458:Bilbao, Martín (September 10, 2023). 8919: 8528: 8472:National Alliance to End Homelessness 8059:"NYC Department of Homeless Services" 8010: 7973:Maliconico, Joe (December 17, 2015). 7923:Bradshaw, Jennifer (March 25, 2015). 7903: 7816: 7717: 7211: 7107: 7101: 7085: 7066: 7024:"Is Minneapolis' begging law doomed?" 6821:"Report: Homelessness up in Michigan" 6163: 6062:"Panhandling Bill Limited To Charles" 6003: 5915:"Panhandling – Montgomery County, MD" 5887: 5605: 5520: 5484: 5409:Gazaway, Charles (October 13, 2016). 5390: 5232:"Wichita Downtown Dev [Home]" 5200:Baumgardner, Gwen (October 1, 2014). 4936: 4887: 4857: 4835:Associated Press (November 2, 2016). 4680: 4607: 4381: 4132:"National Coalition for the Homeless" 3611: 3496: 3143:"Panhandlers leaving behind big mess" 2646:Whitehurst, Lindsay (June 28, 2024). 2544: 1337:Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board 9477: 9371: 9347:Burkhalter, Aaron (August 6, 2014). 9311: 8680:Coalition for the Homeless. (n.d.). 8669: 8385:Nicholson, Eric (February 3, 2016). 8316: 8258: 8230: 8202: 7992:Rahman, Jayed (September 21, 2016). 7866: 7836:Kaye, Sarah Beth (January 5, 2016). 7835: 7681:Greenberg, Ted (February 25, 2013). 7410: 7390: 7335: 7262: 7240: 7161: 7127: 6785: 6767: 6688:Martha Bebinger (October 20, 2020), 6272: 6241: 6221: 6212: 6183: 6087: 6059: 6024: 5959: 5921:. Montgomery County Government. 2016 5852: 5831: 5646:Bishaw, Alemayehu; Fontenot, Kayla. 5580: 5556: 5366:Louisville County Metro Government. 4703: 4322: 4203: 4174: 3751: 3530:from the original on October 1, 2017 3517: 3460:National Coalition for the Homeless 2570:Greenstone, Scott (March 22, 2022). 2337: 2298: 2259:City of Lakewood v. Robert W. Willis 2153: 1937: 1898: 1847: 1808: 1758: 1697: 1499: 1404: 1335:, and an experimental policy of the 1040:, Takoma Park Municipal Code within 674: 589:agreeing not to return to Atlanta. 234:prevent all forms of panhandling on 9487:Murphy, Raymond (October 6, 2014). 9261: 9230: 9048: 8687: 8580: 8493: 8454: 8404: 8373: 8345: 7953: 7817:Wiltz, Teresa (November 12, 2015). 6734:"State of Homelessness in Michigan" 6708:Lynn Jolicoeur (October 16, 2020), 6463:, The Boston Globe, October 6, 2008 6329:. Communityroom.net. Archived from 6253:Wenger, Yvonne (November 4, 2013). 6193:Bieniek, Matthew (April 17, 2012). 6135:"Panhandling bill passes the House" 6004:Wiltz, Teresa (December 11, 2015). 5742:The Civil Rights of Homeless People 5427:Adkins, Andrew (October 17, 2016). 5368:"Ordinance number 291, series 2007" 5145:Carter, Tyler (September 2, 2015). 4937:Myers, Samantha (October 7, 2016). 4583:Institute for Community Alliances. 4297:Versino, Mary (December 10, 2007). 4149: 4124: 4004:community.seattletimes.nwsource.com 3992: 3952: 3927: 3778:Weathered, Joseph (June 30, 2023). 3392: 3364:Hendley, Matthew (March 27, 2015). 2383:Washington D.C. § Homelessness 2240: 2002:acts in manner that would cause a ' 1996:obstructs a person or their vehicle 121:, with West Coast cities including 24: 9242:Biegelsen, Amy (October 3, 2007). 8985:Duffort, Lola (February 8, 2023). 8325: 8161: 7626: 7589: 6498:, Press Release, October 14, 2009. 6034:Wagstaff, Jack (August 15, 2016). 5803:Pagones, Sara (October 26, 2016). 5657:. American Community Survey Briefs 5572:Wilkins, Don (February 12, 2016). 5285:Sanburn, Josh (October 10, 2013). 5094:. 2016. p. 29. Archived from 4858:Deitz, Bailey (November 1, 2016). 4790:Quad-City Times (March 28, 2010). 4635:Carlson, Mark (February 8, 2013). 2279: 1554:In 2013, the local governments of 1485:The American Civil Liberties Union 860:hide the problem of homelessness. 25: 10842: 8926:Schulzke, Eric (April 27, 2017). 8862:The Journal of Primary Prevention 8273:"Memphis expands panhandling ban" 7073:Schroven, Kay (August 17, 2020). 6604:Radio, Boston, September 29, 2010 6164:Lewis, Kevin (December 7, 2013). 6133:Yeager, Amanda (March 16, 2016). 6060:Reel, Monte (February 11, 2001). 5682: 5451:"Loper, Begging and Civic Virtue" 5391:Riley, Jason (October 14, 2016). 4911:Brawner, Dan (October 15, 2009). 4612:. The Daily Iowan. Archived from 3886:"Florida Homelessness Statistics" 3140: 2805: 2623:Groppe, Maureen (June 28, 2024). 1894: 1693: 1231:2020 Minneapolis park encampments 94:Homelessness in the United States 10807: 10806: 10055: 9451: 9425: 9400: 9340: 9290: 9204: 9178: 9153: 9128: 9103: 9078: 9022: 9004: 8816: 8755: 8736:Nguyen, Jason (August 4, 2015). 8651: 8625: 8600: 8574: 8548: 8529:Oxner, By Reese (May 20, 2021). 8522: 8429: 8290: 8239: 8177: 8155: 8093:. Sfexaminer.com. Archived from 8051: 8042: 8023: 8004: 7985: 7966: 7947: 7916: 7897: 7879: 7867:Hill, Michael (March 26, 2015). 7860: 7829: 7810: 7787: 7768: 7751: 7726: 7711: 7693: 7674: 7660: 7646: 7552: 7492: 7439: 7420:Fuller, Jacob (August 8, 2012). 7384: 7362: 7300: 7205: 7183: 7041: 7016: 6990: 6954: 6933: 6912: 6893: 6866: 6839: 6812: 6761: 6701: 6681: 6668:Lisa Gresci (October 20, 2020), 6661: 6644: 6627: 6607: 6590: 6566: 6553: 6527: 6501: 6494:Mayor's Office, City of Boston, 6451: 6434: 6408: 6345: 6126: 6053: 5997: 5933: 5907: 5881: 5728: 5702: 5639: 5565: 5550: 5472:Ybarra, Michael (May 19, 1996). 5465: 5384: 5338: 5278: 5224: 5169: 5138: 5113: 5077: 5052: 5009: 4323:Loew, Tracy (January 27, 2008). 4240:Nagourney, Adam (June 3, 2016). 4190:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 3638:Dezzutti, Dominic (April 2012). 3518:Hart, Angela (August 21, 2017). 3497:Howle, Elaine (April 19, 2018). 2341: 2302: 2294: 2157: 1941: 1902: 1851: 1812: 1762: 1701: 1587:rather than what is being said. 1503: 1408: 1048: 678: 624:A homeless woman in Hawaii, 2016 410: 8423:Strategic Development Solutions 6804:Bowman, J (September 6, 2016). 6559:Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 4904: 4851: 4828: 4805: 4747: 4674: 4651: 4628: 4608:Soyer, Hannah (March 6, 2015). 4601: 4556: 4539: 4514: 4482: 4470: 4444: 4342: 4316: 4259: 4099: 4069: 4043: 4017: 3910: 3878: 3848: 3797: 3771: 3752:Monk, Ginny (October 6, 2022). 3745: 3703: 3690: 3681: 3662: 3631: 3605: 3490: 3478: 3466: 3439: 3412: 3332: 3222: 3192: 3160: 3134: 3109: 3084: 3059: 3034: 3009: 2982: 2956: 2931: 2906: 2850: 2825: 2799: 2759: 2733: 2690: 2665: 2373:Territories and Washington D.C. 1933: 1843: 1804: 459:Colorado Supreme Court Building 10405:Youth Homelessness Matters Day 8660:Open Forum Infectious Diseases 8441:American Civil Liberties Union 8416:"Haven for Hope Impact Report" 8030:Kiefer, Eric (July 25, 2016). 7954:Lee, Jan (February 11, 2016). 7559:Bernick, Evan (May 11, 2016). 6755:"Anti-Begging Law Struck Down" 6222:Weil, Martin (July 30, 2012). 4498:. July 7, 2019. Archived from 4050:Smothers, Ronald (July 1996). 3918:"Florida Homeless Report 2016" 3475:. Retrieved December 20, 2016. 3463:. Retrieved December 20, 2016. 3319:American Civil Liberties Union 2699:American Journal of Psychiatry 2478: 2448: 2423: 1350: 1325:COVID-19 pandemic in Minnesota 1169:In October 2017, Boston Mayor 961:is widely protected under the 656:American Civil Liberties Union 567:Central Atlanta Progress (CAP) 492: 421:A 2023 study published by the 253:Alabama's most populous city, 13: 1: 10149:Anti-homelessness legislation 8011:Cohen, Noah (July 15, 2016). 7904:Kalet, Hank (April 2, 2015). 6448:newspaper, December 20, 2007. 5981:. The Gazette. Archived from 4681:Smith, Brady (May 25, 2016). 4479:, The Chicago Alliance, 2007. 4422:"Settlement in Hawaii County" 3731:10.1016/j.econlet.2017.06.028 2545:Warth, Gary (July 11, 2022). 2416: 1627: 1539:Begging laws in the state of 1534: 1339:that permitted encampments. 886:third most impoverished state 812:Begging and associated crimes 319: 18:Homelessness in Massachusetts 9541:Housing in the United States 9086:"Charter – Colonial Heights" 7391:Nave, R. L. (July 6, 2012). 6352:Saint Francis House: History 6283:"Takoma Park Municipal Code" 5092:Kansas Sentencing Commission 4888:Geary, Mark (June 1, 2010). 4812:Cullen, Jack (May 7, 2015). 4325:"Panhandling laws spreading" 3612:Levin, Sam (June 20, 2023). 2460:Population Estimates Program 2333: 1972: 1224: 871: 7: 10312:Homeless Friendly Precincts 7393:"Proposal 'Mean Spirited'?" 7248:"MS Code § 97-35-37 (2015)" 7169:"MS Code § 97-35-37 (2015)" 6900:Oosting, J (May 24, 2016). 6786:Agar, J (August 13, 2013). 6768:Agar, J (August 13, 2013). 5621:Vincentian Heritage Journal 5557:Dick, Sam (June 30, 2016). 4731:"Regulation of Panhandling" 2464:United States Census Bureau 2399: 2379:Homelessness in Puerto Rico 2192: 1754: 1654: 1439: 1184: 1055:Boston's Chinatown district 928: 842: 709: 501: 442: 368:Homelessness in California, 294: 10: 10847: 8856:Backer, Thomas E. (2007). 8119:. Wsws.org. April 26, 2011 7191:"MS Code § 99-29-1 (2015)" 6428:December 26, 2008, at the 5863:"Homelessness in Maryland" 5648:"Poverty: 2012 & 2013" 4965:Saelinger, Donald (2006). 4704:WQAD (December 17, 2015). 4382:Scott, Michael S. (2002). 3675:November 23, 2018, at the 2376: 2283: 2149: 2107: 2025: 1797: 1736: 1688:Coalition for the Homeless 1658: 1634:Homelessness in New Mexico 1631: 1474:United States Constitution 1400: 1228: 918: 728: 544: 513: 509: 446: 414: 326:Homelessness in California 323: 273: 175: 10804: 10774: 10739: 10708: 10660: 10642:Eastern European children 10634: 10627: 10559: 10457: 10426: 10417: 10372: 10320: 10267: 10217: 10141: 10063: 9850: 9809: 9548: 9018:. City of Virginia Beach. 8875:10.1007/s10935-007-0095-7 8831:Tuesdayforumcharlotte.org 8144:January 20, 2013, at the 8064:. Nyc.gov. Archived from 7929:The City of New Brunswick 7823:The Pew Charitable Trusts 7108:Staff (January 3, 2021). 6819:Hillen, T (May 1, 2015). 6658:, Boston, October 6, 2017 6313:, Pine Street Inn website 6311:"Pine Street Inn History" 5709:Lake Charles, Louisiana. 3966:Journal of Social History 3348:Arizona State Law Journal 2995:The Montgomery Advertiser 2215:Tazewell County, Virginia 1793: 1495: 797: 615: 162: 87:American Community Survey 10380:Homelessness Action Week 9827:Northern Mariana Islands 9408:"Everett Municipal Code" 9355:. Disqus. Archived from 8901:"What is Housing First?" 6887:10.2747/0272-3638.19.1.6 6860:10.2747/0272-3638.19.1.6 6808:. Battle Creek Enquirer. 6540:August 24, 2010, at the 6395:Stories from the Shadows 6392:O'Connell, James, M.D., 6376:August 22, 2015, at the 6327:"On The Pine Street Inn" 5809:The New Orleans Advocate 5350:Bill of Rights Institute 4792:"Panhandling ordinances" 4358:Hawaii Tourism Authority 3784:The Milford Orange Times 3339:Koestner, Julia (2014). 2268:has constructed several 2082:Blair v. Shanahan (1991) 2050: 1682:48,471 total individuals 1661:Homelessness in New York 1315:for people experiencing 1129:Cambridge, Massachusetts 1125:Boston University Bridge 1089:In December 2007, Mayor 975:Patton v. Baltimore City 914: 670: 561:In the 1970s and 1980s, 449:Homelessness in Colorado 109:A 2022 study found that 10477:Latin American children 9161:"Charter – Buena Vista" 6998:"FYI: Panhandling Laws" 5449:Fishman, Ethan (1995). 4329:The Honolulu Advertiser 4303:The Honolulu Advertiser 3939:Encyclopedia Britannica 3559:San Francisco Chronicle 2583:the general public yet. 2502:. Oakland, California. 2391:Homeless encampment in 2286:Homelessness in Seattle 2120: 1883:In June 2012, Governor 1732: 756: 516:Homelessness in Florida 10400:Street Child World Cup 10385:Homeless Persons' Week 9993:Missing middle housing 9907:Housing discrimination 9888:San Francisco Bay Area 9111:"Charter – Jonesville" 8702:"Begging Laws in Utah" 8612:Texas Homeless Network 8587:Texas Homeless Network 8581:THN (March 20, 2024). 8414:Elrick, Julia (2010). 6620:March 3, 2011, at the 6596:Brady-Myerov, Monica, 6579:July 26, 2011, at the 6550:, July 16, 2010 issue. 6524:, Boston, June 4, 2010 6514:July 24, 2011, at the 6357:July 19, 2011, at the 5919:Montgomerycountymd.gov 4862:. KWQC. Archived from 4839:. The Washington Times 4550:June 28, 2006, at the 4351:"Hawaii Tourism Facts" 3712:"Mental health stigma" 2396: 2395:along the marsh trails 2350:This section is empty. 2311:This section is empty. 2104: 1979:aggressive panhandling 1950:This section is empty. 1911:This section is empty. 1821:This section is empty. 1800:Homelessness in Oregon 1771:This section is empty. 1710:This section is empty. 1584:Reed v Town of Gilbert 1512:This section is empty. 1417:This section is empty. 1333:murder of George Floyd 1282:aggressive panhandling 1132: 1038:aggressive panhandling 967:First Amendment Center 687:This section is empty. 625: 461: 359: 347: 194:aggressive panhandling 186:First Amendment rights 90: 34: 10348:Single-room occupancy 10240:Homelessness services 9543:by state or territory 9136:"Charter – Richlands" 9034:www.fairfaxcounty.gov 8277:The Commercial Appeal 8152:, June 29, 2012 issue 7848:on September 29, 2017 7446:Fraser, John (2015). 7370:"Section 7-3 Begging" 6941:"Guide to Collection" 6656:Boston Public Library 6040:The News&Observer 5836:. WWL. Archived from 5615:Gloria, Simo (2008). 5576:. Messenger Inquirer. 5433:The Daily Independent 5322:Szanto, Ruth (2010). 5157:on September 10, 2016 3646:. CBS. Archived from 3541:affordability crisis. 3399:The Arizona Repubilic 2771:U.S. Dept. of Justice 2711:10.1176/ajp.149.6.816 2652:Associated Press News 2390: 2219:Buena Vista, Virginia 2102: 2030:In October 2016, the 1360:Anti-panhandling laws 1307:In 2020, the City of 1229:Further information: 1153:Boston, Massachusetts 1122: 921:Homelessness in Maine 735:Indianapolis, Indiana 623: 551:neoliberal governance 456: 353: 341: 40: 32: 10567:Bangladeshi children 10364:Transitional housing 10008:Single-family zoning 9359:on December 21, 2016 9278:. September 18, 2015 9192:on December 20, 2016 9165:law.lis.virginia.gov 9140:law.lis.virginia.gov 9115:law.lis.virginia.gov 9090:law.lis.virginia.gov 8712:on December 21, 2016 6827:on December 21, 2016 6145:on November 18, 2016 5985:on February 10, 2011 5869:. September 27, 2015 5762:begging free speech. 5593:. Cable News Network 5380:on January 26, 2017. 4866:on December 21, 2016 4662:. Des Moins Register 4567:May 1, 2006, at the 4432:on December 20, 2016 4396:on December 22, 2016 4267:"Hawaii County Code" 4215:library.municode.com 4136:nationalhomeless.org 4111:library.municode.com 4087:on November 25, 2018 3180:on December 24, 2016 2745:Anchorage Daily News 2393:La Crosse, Wisconsin 2211:Lee County, Virginia 2032:Memphis City Council 1739:Homelessness in Ohio 1347:on January 3, 2021. 1239:, the prevalence of 610:Athens-Clarke County 342:California Governor 79:District of Columbia 10189:Vulnerability Index 9837:U.S. Virgin Islands 8965:Scholar.harvard.edu 8907:on October 26, 2016 8804:. December 10, 2015 8771:. February 20, 2015 8510:. November 12, 2015 8304:. September 6, 2016 8071:on January 26, 2012 7842:New Brunswick Today 7565:The Huffington Post 6978:on October 25, 2015 6641:, February 23, 2011 6105:The Washington Post 6066:The Washington Post 5888:Knezevich, Alison. 5840:on November 7, 2016 5538:on October 19, 2016 5265:Downtownwichita.org 5236:Downtownwichita.org 5212:on January 25, 2016 5101:on October 17, 2020 4768:on October 27, 2019 4273:. November 16, 2016 3650:on October 22, 2016 2970:. December 16, 2013 2747:. November 18, 2018 2096:the state in 2023. 1070:Saint Francis House 986:Anne Arundel County 265:it is considered a 261:Within the city of 192:the prohibition of 188:to free speech. In 10390:Homeless World Cup 9968:Subsidized housing 9912:Housing insecurity 9489:"The Seattle Star" 9412:Codepublishing.com 9388:. October 28, 2015 9328:. December 4, 2007 9061:"Municode Library" 7707:. October 9, 2013. 7426:Jackson Free Press 7397:Jackson Free Press 7372:. Municode Library 7350:. Municode Library 7309:Harvard Law Review 7214:Harvard Law Review 6969:Ststephensmpls.org 6533:Cunningham, Liam, 6440:Loh, Christopher, 6414:St. Martin, Greg, 6287:Codepublishing.com 5832:Rodrigue, Ashley. 5478:The New York Times 5455:Alabama Law Review 5328:Phoenix Law Review 5121:"Municode Library" 5060:"Municode Library" 4246:The New York Times 4107:"Municode Library" 4056:The New York Times 3978:10.1093/jsh/shs031 3524:The Sacramento Bee 3260:"Municode Library" 3210:on October 5, 2016 3204:Fivepointsbham.com 3121:Detroit Free Press 3092:"Municode Library" 3067:"Municode Library" 3042:"Municode Library" 3017:"Municode Library" 2914:"Municode Library" 2777:. September 2003. 2397: 2202:Manassas, Virginia 2169:. You can help by 2105: 1863:. You can help by 1133: 991:House of Delegates 908:Slidell, Louisiana 743:affordable housing 626: 462: 389:Los Angeles County 360: 348: 91: 35: 10818: 10817: 10800: 10799: 10770: 10769: 10614:Filipino children 10444:Ghanaian children 10413: 10412: 10290:Four penny coffin 10235:Homeless ministry 10023: 10022: 9936:Mortgage industry 8639:. January 9, 2024 8561:The Texas Tribune 8535:The Texas Tribune 8150:Spare Change News 7893:. March 23, 2015. 7512:on March 31, 2017 6547:Spare Change News 6521:Spare Change News 6333:on March 31, 2004 6259:The Baltimore Sun 5736:Stoner, Madeleine 4816:. Quad-City Times 4360:. State of Hawaii 3898:on April 24, 2023 3866:on April 24, 2023 3719:Economics Letters 3591:Los Angeles Times 3445:Arkansas Matters 3370:Phoenix New Times 3240:on August 9, 2016 3234:Capisdowntown.com 3230:"CAP Is Downtown" 2864:. October 7, 2015 2577:The Seattle Times 2552:Los Angeles Times 2509:978-0-520-38376-0 2370: 2369: 2331: 2330: 2187: 2186: 2004:reasonable person 1970: 1969: 1931: 1930: 1881: 1880: 1841: 1840: 1791: 1790: 1730: 1729: 1686:According to the 1667:Callahan v. Carey 1532: 1531: 1437: 1436: 1300:based behaviour. 1179:COVID-19 pandemic 1042:Montgomery County 998:Montgomery County 943:wealthiest states 878:Hurricane Katrina 716:Chicago, Illinois 707: 706: 536:Miami-Dade County 339: 301:homeless veterans 119:housing shortages 89:5-year estimates. 85:in the 2015–2019 16:(Redirected from 10838: 10810: 10809: 10787:Papua New Guinea 10632: 10631: 10424: 10423: 10343:Right to housing 10338:Rapid Re-Housing 10275:Homeless shelter 10265: 10264: 10252:Street newspaper 10204:Social cleansing 10050: 10043: 10036: 10027: 10026: 10003:Parking mandates 9956:Right to housing 9842:Washington, D.C. 9534: 9527: 9520: 9511: 9510: 9504: 9503: 9501: 9499: 9493:The Seattle Star 9484: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9455: 9449: 9448: 9446: 9444: 9429: 9423: 9422: 9420: 9418: 9404: 9398: 9397: 9395: 9393: 9378: 9369: 9368: 9366: 9364: 9344: 9338: 9337: 9335: 9333: 9318: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9304: 9294: 9288: 9287: 9285: 9283: 9268: 9259: 9258: 9256: 9254: 9239: 9228: 9227: 9225: 9223: 9208: 9202: 9201: 9199: 9197: 9188:. Archived from 9182: 9176: 9175: 9173: 9171: 9157: 9151: 9150: 9148: 9146: 9132: 9126: 9125: 9123: 9121: 9107: 9101: 9100: 9098: 9096: 9082: 9076: 9075: 9073: 9071: 9057: 9046: 9045: 9043: 9041: 9036:. Fairfax County 9026: 9020: 9019: 9008: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8982: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8971: 8962: 8954: 8945: 8944: 8942: 8940: 8923: 8917: 8916: 8914: 8912: 8897: 8888: 8887: 8877: 8868:(3–4): 229–243. 8853: 8842: 8841: 8839: 8837: 8828: 8820: 8814: 8813: 8811: 8809: 8790: 8781: 8780: 8778: 8776: 8768:Business Insider 8759: 8753: 8752: 8750: 8748: 8733: 8722: 8721: 8719: 8717: 8708:. Archived from 8698: 8685: 8678: 8667: 8655: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8644: 8629: 8623: 8622: 8620: 8618: 8604: 8598: 8597: 8595: 8593: 8578: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8567: 8552: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8541: 8526: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8515: 8500: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8486: 8480: 8474:. Archived from 8469: 8461: 8452: 8451: 8449: 8447: 8433: 8427: 8426: 8420: 8411: 8402: 8401: 8399: 8397: 8382: 8371: 8370: 8364: 8356: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8326:Cannon, Joshua. 8323: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8294: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8283: 8269: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8251: 8237: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8223: 8209: 8200: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8181: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8170: 8159: 8153: 8135: 8129: 8128: 8126: 8124: 8113: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8102: 8097:on June 28, 2012 8087: 8081: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8070: 8063: 8055: 8049: 8046: 8040: 8039: 8027: 8021: 8020: 8008: 8002: 8001: 7989: 7983: 7982: 7970: 7964: 7963: 7951: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7940: 7935:on June 18, 2016 7931:. Archived from 7920: 7914: 7913: 7901: 7895: 7894: 7883: 7877: 7876: 7864: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7844:. Archived from 7833: 7827: 7826: 7814: 7808: 7807: 7791: 7785: 7784: 7772: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7755: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7730: 7724: 7723: 7715: 7709: 7708: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7687:NBC Philadelphia 7678: 7672: 7671: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7650: 7644: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7624: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7602: 7587: 7576: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7556: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7545: 7531: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7511: 7505:. Archived from 7504: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7471: 7460: 7459: 7443: 7437: 7436: 7434: 7432: 7417: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7355: 7344: 7333: 7332: 7304: 7298: 7297: 7280:(7): 2249–2279. 7274:Yale Law Journal 7269: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7244: 7238: 7237: 7220:(7): 1203–1226. 7209: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7198: 7187: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7165: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7144: 7136: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7105: 7099: 7092: 7083: 7082: 7070: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7045: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7020: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7009: 6994: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6977: 6971:. Archived from 6966: 6958: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6937: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6916: 6910: 6909: 6906:The Detroit News 6897: 6891: 6890: 6870: 6864: 6863: 6843: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6801: 6792: 6791: 6790:. Michigan Live. 6783: 6774: 6773: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6751: 6738: 6737: 6730: 6719: 6718: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6685: 6679: 6678: 6665: 6659: 6650:City of Boston, 6648: 6642: 6639:The Boston Globe 6633:Smith, Stephen, 6631: 6625: 6611: 6605: 6594: 6588: 6572:Banda, Deborah, 6570: 6564: 6557: 6551: 6531: 6525: 6505: 6499: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6470: 6464: 6455: 6449: 6438: 6432: 6412: 6406: 6390: 6384: 6368: 6362: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6323: 6314: 6308: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6279: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6250: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6219: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6190: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6161: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6141:. Archived from 6130: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6096: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6031: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6001: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5970: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5937: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5911: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5894:baltimoresun.com 5885: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5859: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5829: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5800: 5791: 5790: 5774: 5765: 5764: 5745: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5680: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5652: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5612: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5587: 5578: 5577: 5569: 5563: 5562: 5554: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5534:. Archived from 5527: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5507: 5501:. Archived from 5500: 5491: 5482: 5481: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5446: 5437: 5436: 5424: 5415: 5414: 5406: 5397: 5396: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5373:. Archived from 5372: 5363: 5354: 5353: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5319: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5257: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5238:. March 21, 2017 5228: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5208:. Archived from 5197: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5153:. Archived from 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5100: 5089: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5031: 5018: 5013: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5002: 4988: 4979: 4978: 4962: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4934: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4908: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4885: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4787: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4767: 4761:. Archived from 4760: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4735: 4727: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4678: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4616:on June 14, 2016 4605: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4589: 4580: 4571: 4560: 4554: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4518: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4486: 4480: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4457: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4428:. Archived from 4417: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4395: 4388: 4379: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4355: 4346: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4294: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4271:County of Hawaii 4263: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4237: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4181: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4083:. Archived from 4073: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4031:. August 5, 2016 4021: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4010: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3961: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3894:. Archived from 3882: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3862:. Archived from 3852: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3716: 3707: 3701: 3694: 3688: 3685: 3679: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3537: 3535: 3515: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3494: 3488: 3482: 3476: 3470: 3464: 3458: 3449: 3443: 3437: 3431: 3422: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3393:Coppola, Chris. 3390: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3361: 3352: 3351: 3345: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3311: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3285:"Arizona Report" 3281: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3236:. Archived from 3226: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3206:. Archived from 3196: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3179: 3172: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3013: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2968:Lagniappe Mobile 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2883: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2862:Lagniappe Mobile 2854: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2529: 2521: 2493: 2487: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2427: 2365: 2362: 2352:You can help by 2345: 2338: 2326: 2323: 2313:You can help by 2306: 2299: 2241:Washington state 2217:and the City of 2182: 2179: 2161: 2154: 1987:criminal offence 1965: 1962: 1952:You can help by 1945: 1938: 1926: 1923: 1913:You can help by 1906: 1899: 1876: 1873: 1855: 1848: 1836: 1833: 1823:You can help by 1816: 1809: 1786: 1783: 1773:You can help by 1766: 1759: 1725: 1722: 1712:You can help by 1705: 1698: 1580:US Supreme Court 1527: 1524: 1514:You can help by 1507: 1500: 1432: 1429: 1419:You can help by 1412: 1405: 1091:Thomas M. Menino 702: 699: 689:You can help by 682: 675: 563:Atlanta, Georgia 472:Colorado Springs 432:and the general 382:housing shortage 340: 151:opioid addiction 21: 10846: 10845: 10841: 10840: 10839: 10837: 10836: 10835: 10821: 10820: 10819: 10814: 10796: 10766: 10735: 10704: 10656: 10623: 10555: 10453: 10409: 10368: 10316: 10305:Women's shelter 10263: 10230:Hygiene program 10213: 10179:Popular culture 10174:Patient dumping 10137: 10101:Street children 10059: 10054: 10024: 10019: 9846: 9805: 9544: 9538: 9508: 9507: 9497: 9495: 9485: 9478: 9468: 9466: 9456: 9452: 9442: 9440: 9439:. July 22, 2016 9431: 9430: 9426: 9416: 9414: 9406: 9405: 9401: 9391: 9389: 9380: 9379: 9372: 9362: 9360: 9345: 9341: 9331: 9329: 9320: 9319: 9312: 9302: 9300: 9296: 9295: 9291: 9281: 9279: 9270: 9269: 9262: 9252: 9250: 9240: 9231: 9221: 9219: 9218:. June 28, 2011 9210: 9209: 9205: 9195: 9193: 9184: 9183: 9179: 9169: 9167: 9159: 9158: 9154: 9144: 9142: 9134: 9133: 9129: 9119: 9117: 9109: 9108: 9104: 9094: 9092: 9084: 9083: 9079: 9069: 9067: 9059: 9058: 9049: 9039: 9037: 9028: 9027: 9023: 9010: 9009: 9005: 8995: 8993: 8983: 8979: 8969: 8967: 8960: 8956: 8955: 8948: 8938: 8936: 8924: 8920: 8910: 8908: 8899: 8898: 8891: 8854: 8845: 8835: 8833: 8826: 8822: 8821: 8817: 8807: 8805: 8792: 8791: 8784: 8774: 8772: 8761: 8760: 8756: 8746: 8744: 8734: 8725: 8715: 8713: 8700: 8699: 8688: 8679: 8670: 8656: 8652: 8642: 8640: 8631: 8630: 8626: 8616: 8614: 8606: 8605: 8601: 8591: 8589: 8579: 8575: 8565: 8563: 8553: 8549: 8539: 8537: 8527: 8523: 8513: 8511: 8502: 8501: 8494: 8484: 8482: 8481:on May 17, 2017 8478: 8467: 8463: 8462: 8455: 8445: 8443: 8435: 8434: 8430: 8418: 8412: 8405: 8395: 8393: 8391:Dallas Observer 8383: 8374: 8362: 8358: 8357: 8346: 8336: 8334: 8324: 8317: 8307: 8305: 8296: 8295: 8291: 8281: 8279: 8271: 8270: 8259: 8249: 8247: 8238: 8231: 8221: 8219: 8211: 8210: 8203: 8193: 8191: 8183: 8182: 8178: 8168: 8166: 8160: 8156: 8146:Wayback Machine 8137:Sennott, Adam, 8136: 8132: 8122: 8120: 8115: 8114: 8110: 8100: 8098: 8089: 8088: 8084: 8074: 8072: 8068: 8061: 8057: 8056: 8052: 8047: 8043: 8028: 8024: 8009: 8005: 7990: 7986: 7979:NorthJersey.com 7971: 7967: 7952: 7948: 7938: 7936: 7921: 7917: 7902: 7898: 7885: 7884: 7880: 7865: 7861: 7851: 7849: 7834: 7830: 7815: 7811: 7792: 7788: 7773: 7769: 7761: 7757: 7756: 7752: 7742: 7740: 7732: 7731: 7727: 7716: 7712: 7699: 7698: 7694: 7679: 7675: 7666: 7665: 7661: 7652: 7651: 7647: 7637: 7635: 7625: 7610: 7600: 7598: 7588: 7579: 7569: 7567: 7557: 7553: 7543: 7541: 7539:netnebraska.org 7533: 7532: 7525: 7515: 7513: 7509: 7502: 7498: 7497: 7493: 7483: 7481: 7479:netnebraska.org 7473: 7472: 7463: 7444: 7440: 7430: 7428: 7418: 7411: 7401: 7399: 7389: 7385: 7375: 7373: 7368: 7367: 7363: 7353: 7351: 7346: 7345: 7336: 7321:10.2307/1340905 7305: 7301: 7270: 7263: 7253: 7251: 7250:. JUSTIA US Law 7246: 7245: 7241: 7226:10.2307/1336937 7210: 7206: 7196: 7194: 7193:. JUSTIA US Law 7189: 7188: 7184: 7174: 7172: 7171:. JUSTIA US Law 7167: 7166: 7162: 7152: 7150: 7142: 7138: 7137: 7128: 7118: 7116: 7106: 7102: 7093: 7086: 7079:Southside Price 7071: 7067: 7057: 7055: 7047: 7046: 7042: 7032: 7030: 7022: 7021: 7017: 7007: 7005: 6996: 6995: 6991: 6981: 6979: 6975: 6964: 6960: 6959: 6955: 6945: 6943: 6939: 6938: 6934: 6924: 6922: 6918: 6917: 6913: 6898: 6894: 6875:Urban Geography 6871: 6867: 6848:Urban Geography 6844: 6840: 6830: 6828: 6817: 6813: 6802: 6795: 6784: 6777: 6766: 6762: 6753: 6752: 6741: 6732: 6731: 6722: 6706: 6702: 6686: 6682: 6666: 6662: 6649: 6645: 6632: 6628: 6622:Wayback Machine 6613:Beaudet, Mike, 6612: 6608: 6595: 6591: 6587:, May 26, 2010. 6581:Wayback Machine 6571: 6567: 6558: 6554: 6542:Wayback Machine 6532: 6528: 6516:Wayback Machine 6507:Sennott, Adam, 6506: 6502: 6493: 6489: 6479: 6477: 6472: 6471: 6467: 6457:Paige, Connie, 6456: 6452: 6439: 6435: 6430:Wayback Machine 6413: 6409: 6398:, August 2015, 6391: 6387: 6378:Wayback Machine 6369: 6365: 6359:Wayback Machine 6350: 6346: 6336: 6334: 6325: 6324: 6317: 6309: 6302: 6292: 6290: 6281: 6280: 6273: 6263: 6261: 6251: 6242: 6232: 6230: 6228:Washington Post 6220: 6213: 6203: 6201: 6191: 6184: 6174: 6172: 6162: 6158: 6148: 6146: 6139:Capital Gazette 6131: 6127: 6117: 6115: 6097: 6088: 6078: 6076: 6058: 6054: 6044: 6042: 6032: 6025: 6015: 6013: 6002: 5998: 5988: 5986: 5971: 5960: 5950: 5948: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5924: 5922: 5913: 5912: 5908: 5898: 5896: 5886: 5882: 5872: 5870: 5861: 5860: 5853: 5843: 5841: 5830: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5801: 5794: 5775: 5768: 5758: 5733: 5729: 5719: 5717: 5711:"Section 12-39" 5707: 5703: 5693: 5691: 5681: 5670: 5660: 5658: 5650: 5644: 5640: 5630: 5628: 5613: 5606: 5596: 5594: 5589: 5588: 5581: 5570: 5566: 5555: 5551: 5541: 5539: 5528: 5521: 5511: 5509: 5508:on May 17, 2017 5505: 5498: 5492: 5485: 5470: 5466: 5447: 5440: 5425: 5418: 5407: 5400: 5389: 5385: 5377: 5370: 5364: 5357: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5320: 5313: 5303: 5301: 5283: 5279: 5269: 5267: 5259: 5258: 5251: 5241: 5239: 5230: 5229: 5225: 5215: 5213: 5198: 5191: 5181: 5179: 5175: 5174: 5170: 5160: 5158: 5143: 5139: 5129: 5127: 5119: 5118: 5114: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5068: 5066: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5043: 5041: 5033: 5032: 5021: 5016:Wayback Machine 5014: 5010: 5000: 4998: 4990: 4989: 4982: 4963: 4954: 4944: 4942: 4935: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4909: 4905: 4895: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4856: 4852: 4842: 4840: 4833: 4829: 4819: 4817: 4810: 4806: 4796: 4794: 4788: 4781: 4771: 4769: 4765: 4758: 4752: 4748: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4721: 4711: 4709: 4702: 4698: 4688: 4686: 4679: 4675: 4665: 4663: 4656: 4652: 4642: 4640: 4633: 4629: 4619: 4617: 4606: 4602: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4581: 4574: 4569:Wayback Machine 4561: 4557: 4552:Wayback Machine 4544: 4540: 4530: 4528: 4520: 4519: 4515: 4505: 4503: 4502:on July 7, 2019 4488: 4487: 4483: 4475: 4471: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4449: 4445: 4435: 4433: 4418: 4409: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4386: 4380: 4373: 4363: 4361: 4353: 4347: 4343: 4333: 4331: 4321: 4317: 4307: 4305: 4295: 4286: 4276: 4274: 4265: 4264: 4260: 4250: 4248: 4238: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4182: 4175: 4165: 4163: 4161:bizjournals.com 4155: 4154: 4150: 4140: 4138: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4115: 4113: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4090: 4088: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4060: 4058: 4048: 4044: 4034: 4032: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4008: 4006: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3962: 3953: 3943: 3941: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3920: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3901: 3899: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3869: 3867: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3814: 3812: 3802: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3776: 3772: 3762: 3760: 3750: 3746: 3714: 3708: 3704: 3695: 3691: 3686: 3682: 3677:Wayback Machine 3667: 3663: 3653: 3651: 3636: 3632: 3622: 3620: 3610: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3582: 3578: 3568: 3566: 3551: 3547: 3533: 3531: 3516: 3509: 3501: 3495: 3491: 3484:Meyers, Shawna 3483: 3479: 3471: 3467: 3459: 3452: 3444: 3440: 3432: 3425: 3417: 3413: 3403: 3401: 3391: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3362: 3355: 3343: 3337: 3333: 3323: 3321: 3313: 3312: 3303: 3293: 3291: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3268: 3266: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3241: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3213: 3211: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3141:Burch, Edward. 3139: 3135: 3125: 3123: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3100: 3098: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3075: 3073: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3050: 3048: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3025: 3023: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3000: 2998: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2973: 2971: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2947: 2945: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2885: 2884: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2816: 2814: 2806:Burch, Edward. 2804: 2800: 2785: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2695: 2691: 2681: 2679: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2656: 2654: 2644: 2640: 2630: 2628: 2621: 2614: 2593: 2589: 2568: 2564: 2543: 2539: 2523: 2522: 2510: 2494: 2490: 2483: 2479: 2469: 2467: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2439: 2437: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2419: 2402: 2385: 2377:Main articles: 2375: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2336: 2327: 2321: 2318: 2297: 2288: 2282: 2280:City of Seattle 2274:Quixote Village 2243: 2195: 2183: 2177: 2174: 2167:needs expansion 2152: 2123: 2110: 2053: 2028: 1983:Great Recession 1975: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1936: 1927: 1921: 1918: 1897: 1877: 1871: 1868: 1861:needs expansion 1846: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1807: 1802: 1796: 1787: 1781: 1778: 1757: 1741: 1735: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1696: 1679:20,627 children 1663: 1657: 1636: 1630: 1600:First Amendment 1568:Middle Township 1564:Middle Township 1556:Middle Township 1545:Middle Township 1537: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1498: 1470:First Amendment 1442: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1403: 1362: 1353: 1290:Brooklyn Center 1262:Hennepin County 1233: 1227: 1187: 1102:Leading the Way 1074:Boylston Street 1051: 1036:In addition to 1010:Allegany County 1003:First Amendment 963:First Amendment 957:Panhandling in 955: 931: 923: 917: 874: 845: 814: 800: 759: 731: 712: 703: 697: 694: 673: 618: 606:Athens, Georgia 575:Maynard Jackson 547: 532:Pinellas County 518: 512: 504: 495: 485:and sidewalks. 451: 445: 419: 413: 330: 328: 322: 297: 276: 240:public property 178: 165: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10844: 10834: 10833: 10816: 10815: 10805: 10802: 10801: 10798: 10797: 10795: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10778: 10776: 10772: 10771: 10768: 10767: 10765: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10743: 10741: 10737: 10736: 10734: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10712: 10710: 10706: 10705: 10703: 10702: 10701: 10700: 10695: 10688:United Kingdom 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10664: 10662: 10658: 10657: 10655: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10638: 10636: 10629: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10585: 10584: 10574: 10569: 10563: 10561: 10557: 10556: 10554: 10553: 10552: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10510: 10509: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10479: 10474: 10473: 10472: 10461: 10459: 10455: 10454: 10452: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10430: 10428: 10421: 10415: 10414: 10411: 10410: 10408: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10376: 10374: 10370: 10369: 10367: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10324: 10322: 10318: 10317: 10315: 10314: 10309: 10308: 10307: 10302: 10300:Warming center 10297: 10292: 10287: 10285:Drop-in center 10282: 10280:Cooling center 10271: 10269: 10262: 10261: 10260: 10259: 10249: 10248: 10247: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10221: 10219: 10215: 10214: 10212: 10211: 10209:Slum clearance 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10164:Discrimination 10161: 10156: 10154:Bill of Rights 10151: 10145: 10143: 10139: 10138: 10136: 10135: 10130: 10129: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10076:Cyber-homeless 10073: 10067: 10065: 10061: 10060: 10053: 10052: 10045: 10038: 10030: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10017: 10016: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9964: 9963: 9961:Slum clearance 9958: 9953: 9951:Homestead Acts 9943: 9938: 9933: 9932: 9931: 9930: 9929: 9927:Silicon Valley 9924: 9909: 9904: 9903: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9891: 9890: 9875: 9873:Home ownership 9870: 9865: 9860: 9854: 9852: 9851:Related topics 9848: 9847: 9845: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9817:American Samoa 9813: 9811: 9807: 9806: 9804: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9751:South Carolina 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9716:North Carolina 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9552: 9550: 9546: 9545: 9537: 9536: 9529: 9522: 9514: 9506: 9505: 9476: 9450: 9424: 9399: 9370: 9339: 9310: 9289: 9260: 9229: 9203: 9177: 9152: 9127: 9102: 9077: 9047: 9021: 9003: 8977: 8946: 8918: 8889: 8843: 8815: 8782: 8754: 8723: 8686: 8668: 8650: 8624: 8599: 8573: 8547: 8521: 8492: 8453: 8428: 8403: 8372: 8344: 8315: 8289: 8257: 8245:Lexisnexis.com 8229: 8217:Lexisnexis.com 8201: 8176: 8162:Sidery, Sara. 8154: 8130: 8108: 8082: 8050: 8041: 8022: 8003: 7998:Paterson Times 7984: 7965: 7946: 7915: 7896: 7878: 7859: 7828: 7809: 7786: 7767: 7750: 7725: 7710: 7692: 7673: 7659: 7645: 7608: 7577: 7551: 7523: 7491: 7461: 7438: 7409: 7383: 7361: 7334: 7315:(4): 828–864. 7299: 7286:10.2307/797421 7261: 7239: 7204: 7182: 7160: 7126: 7100: 7084: 7065: 7040: 7015: 6989: 6953: 6932: 6911: 6892: 6865: 6838: 6811: 6793: 6775: 6760: 6739: 6720: 6700: 6680: 6660: 6643: 6626: 6606: 6589: 6565: 6552: 6526: 6500: 6487: 6465: 6450: 6433: 6407: 6385: 6363: 6344: 6315: 6300: 6271: 6240: 6211: 6182: 6156: 6125: 6086: 6052: 6023: 5996: 5958: 5932: 5906: 5880: 5851: 5821: 5792: 5766: 5756: 5727: 5701: 5683:Keyes, Scott. 5668: 5638: 5604: 5579: 5564: 5549: 5519: 5483: 5464: 5438: 5416: 5413:. Wave 3 News. 5398: 5383: 5355: 5337: 5311: 5277: 5249: 5223: 5189: 5168: 5137: 5112: 5076: 5051: 5019: 5008: 4980: 4952: 4926: 4915:. Marion Times 4903: 4877: 4850: 4827: 4804: 4779: 4746: 4719: 4696: 4673: 4650: 4627: 4600: 4572: 4555: 4538: 4513: 4481: 4469: 4443: 4407: 4371: 4341: 4315: 4284: 4258: 4227: 4202: 4173: 4148: 4123: 4098: 4068: 4042: 4016: 3991: 3972:(1): 170–196. 3951: 3926: 3909: 3877: 3847: 3822: 3796: 3770: 3744: 3702: 3689: 3680: 3661: 3630: 3604: 3576: 3545: 3507: 3489: 3477: 3465: 3450: 3438: 3423: 3418:Arkansas News 3411: 3382: 3353: 3331: 3301: 3276: 3251: 3221: 3191: 3159: 3133: 3108: 3083: 3058: 3033: 3008: 2981: 2955: 2930: 2905: 2875: 2849: 2824: 2798: 2784:978-1932582123 2783: 2758: 2732: 2705:(6): 816–823. 2689: 2664: 2638: 2612: 2587: 2562: 2537: 2508: 2488: 2477: 2447: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2401: 2398: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2348: 2346: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2309: 2307: 2296: 2293: 2284:Main article: 2281: 2278: 2242: 2239: 2194: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2164: 2162: 2151: 2148: 2122: 2119: 2109: 2106: 2076:homelessness. 2052: 2049: 2040:Memphis Police 2027: 2024: 2008: 2007: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1948: 1946: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1909: 1907: 1896: 1895:South Carolina 1893: 1885:Lincoln Chafee 1879: 1878: 1858: 1856: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1819: 1817: 1806: 1803: 1798:Main article: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1769: 1767: 1756: 1753: 1737:Main article: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1708: 1706: 1695: 1694:North Carolina 1692: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1659:Main article: 1656: 1653: 1632:Main article: 1629: 1626: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1510: 1508: 1497: 1494: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1415: 1413: 1402: 1399: 1361: 1358: 1352: 1349: 1345:Minnehaha Park 1254:Stevens County 1226: 1223: 1186: 1183: 1050: 1047: 971:zero-tolerance 954: 951: 930: 927: 919:Main article: 916: 913: 873: 870: 844: 841: 834:Wichita police 813: 810: 799: 796: 758: 755: 730: 727: 711: 708: 705: 704: 685: 683: 672: 669: 617: 614: 546: 543: 514:Main article: 511: 508: 503: 500: 494: 491: 447:Main article: 444: 441: 415:Main article: 412: 409: 387:In June 2019, 377:Sacramento Bee 324:Main article: 321: 318: 296: 293: 275: 272: 242:. The city of 232:Vestavia Hills 177: 174: 164: 161: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10843: 10832: 10829: 10828: 10826: 10813: 10803: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10779: 10777: 10773: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10744: 10742: 10738: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10707: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10690: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10665: 10663: 10659: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10639: 10637: 10633: 10630: 10626: 10620: 10619:Thai children 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10583: 10580: 10579: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10564: 10562: 10558: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10508: 10507:San Francisco 10505: 10504: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10484: 10483: 10482:United States 10480: 10478: 10475: 10471: 10468: 10467: 10466: 10463: 10462: 10460: 10456: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10431: 10429: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10416: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10377: 10375: 10371: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10333:Housing First 10331: 10329: 10326: 10325: 10323: 10319: 10313: 10310: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10277: 10276: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10266: 10258: 10255: 10254: 10253: 10250: 10246: 10243: 10242: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10222: 10220: 10216: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10169:Mental health 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10146: 10144: 10140: 10134: 10131: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10113: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10106:Social orphan 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10096:Street people 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10068: 10066: 10062: 10058: 10051: 10046: 10044: 10039: 10037: 10032: 10031: 10028: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9990: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9948: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9941:Organizations 9939: 9937: 9934: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9922:San Francisco 9920: 9919: 9918: 9915: 9914: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9889: 9886: 9885: 9884: 9881: 9880: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9855: 9853: 9849: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9814: 9812: 9808: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9791:West Virginia 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9696:New Hampshire 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9656:Massachusetts 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9547: 9542: 9535: 9530: 9528: 9523: 9521: 9516: 9515: 9512: 9494: 9490: 9483: 9481: 9465: 9461: 9454: 9438: 9434: 9428: 9413: 9409: 9403: 9387: 9386:HeraldNet.com 9383: 9377: 9375: 9358: 9354: 9350: 9343: 9327: 9323: 9317: 9315: 9299: 9293: 9277: 9273: 9267: 9265: 9249: 9245: 9238: 9236: 9234: 9217: 9213: 9207: 9191: 9187: 9181: 9166: 9162: 9156: 9141: 9137: 9131: 9116: 9112: 9106: 9091: 9087: 9081: 9066: 9062: 9056: 9054: 9052: 9035: 9031: 9030:"Panhandling" 9025: 9017: 9016:www.vbgov.com 9013: 9007: 8992: 8988: 8981: 8966: 8959: 8953: 8951: 8935: 8934: 8929: 8922: 8906: 8902: 8896: 8894: 8885: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8867: 8863: 8859: 8852: 8850: 8848: 8832: 8825: 8819: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8789: 8787: 8770: 8769: 8764: 8758: 8743: 8742:Good4utah.com 8739: 8732: 8730: 8728: 8711: 8707: 8703: 8697: 8695: 8693: 8691: 8683: 8677: 8675: 8673: 8665: 8661: 8654: 8638: 8634: 8628: 8613: 8609: 8603: 8588: 8584: 8577: 8562: 8558: 8551: 8536: 8532: 8525: 8509: 8508:Pewtrusts.org 8505: 8499: 8497: 8477: 8473: 8466: 8460: 8458: 8442: 8438: 8432: 8424: 8417: 8410: 8408: 8392: 8388: 8381: 8379: 8377: 8368: 8361: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8333: 8332:Memphis Flyer 8329: 8322: 8320: 8303: 8299: 8293: 8278: 8274: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8262: 8246: 8242: 8236: 8234: 8218: 8214: 8208: 8206: 8190: 8189:Pewtrusts.org 8186: 8180: 8165: 8158: 8151: 8147: 8143: 8140: 8134: 8118: 8112: 8096: 8092: 8086: 8067: 8060: 8054: 8045: 8037: 8033: 8026: 8018: 8014: 8007: 7999: 7995: 7988: 7980: 7976: 7969: 7961: 7960:Triple Pundit 7957: 7950: 7934: 7930: 7926: 7919: 7911: 7907: 7900: 7892: 7888: 7882: 7874: 7870: 7863: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7832: 7824: 7820: 7813: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7790: 7782: 7778: 7771: 7760: 7754: 7739: 7735: 7729: 7721: 7714: 7706: 7705:NBC San Diego 7702: 7696: 7688: 7684: 7677: 7669: 7663: 7655: 7649: 7634: 7630: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7597: 7593: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7566: 7562: 7555: 7540: 7536: 7530: 7528: 7508: 7501: 7495: 7480: 7476: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7458:(3): 451–484. 7457: 7453: 7449: 7442: 7427: 7423: 7416: 7414: 7398: 7394: 7387: 7371: 7365: 7349: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7303: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7283: 7279: 7275: 7268: 7266: 7249: 7243: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7208: 7192: 7186: 7170: 7164: 7148: 7141: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7115: 7111: 7104: 7097: 7091: 7089: 7080: 7076: 7069: 7054: 7050: 7044: 7029: 7025: 7019: 7003: 6999: 6993: 6974: 6970: 6963: 6957: 6942: 6936: 6921: 6915: 6907: 6903: 6896: 6888: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6869: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6842: 6826: 6822: 6815: 6807: 6800: 6798: 6789: 6782: 6780: 6771: 6764: 6756: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6735: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6717: 6716: 6711: 6704: 6697: 6696: 6691: 6684: 6677: 6676: 6671: 6664: 6657: 6653: 6647: 6640: 6636: 6630: 6623: 6619: 6616: 6610: 6603: 6599: 6593: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6575: 6569: 6562: 6556: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6539: 6536: 6530: 6523: 6522: 6517: 6513: 6510: 6504: 6497: 6491: 6476:. Massmed.org 6475: 6469: 6462: 6461: 6454: 6447: 6443: 6437: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6411: 6405: 6404:9780692412343 6401: 6397: 6396: 6389: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6372: 6367: 6360: 6356: 6353: 6348: 6332: 6328: 6322: 6320: 6312: 6307: 6305: 6288: 6284: 6278: 6276: 6260: 6256: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6229: 6225: 6218: 6216: 6200: 6199:CBS Baltimore 6196: 6189: 6187: 6171: 6167: 6160: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6129: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6056: 6041: 6037: 6030: 6028: 6011: 6010:Pewtrusts.org 6007: 6000: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5946: 5942: 5936: 5920: 5916: 5910: 5895: 5891: 5884: 5868: 5864: 5858: 5856: 5839: 5835: 5828: 5826: 5810: 5806: 5799: 5797: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5773: 5771: 5763: 5759: 5757:9780202364780 5753: 5749: 5744: 5743: 5737: 5731: 5716: 5712: 5705: 5690: 5689:ThinkProgress 5686: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5656: 5649: 5642: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5611: 5609: 5592: 5586: 5584: 5575: 5568: 5560: 5553: 5537: 5533: 5526: 5524: 5504: 5497: 5490: 5488: 5479: 5475: 5468: 5461:(3): 783–796. 5460: 5456: 5452: 5445: 5443: 5434: 5430: 5423: 5421: 5412: 5405: 5403: 5394: 5387: 5376: 5369: 5362: 5360: 5351: 5347: 5341: 5334:(1): 515–556. 5333: 5329: 5325: 5318: 5316: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5281: 5266: 5262: 5256: 5254: 5237: 5233: 5227: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5196: 5194: 5178: 5172: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5141: 5126: 5122: 5116: 5097: 5093: 5086: 5080: 5065: 5061: 5055: 5040: 5036: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5017: 5012: 4997: 4993: 4987: 4985: 4977:(3): 545–566. 4976: 4972: 4968: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4940: 4933: 4931: 4914: 4907: 4892:. The Gazette 4891: 4884: 4882: 4865: 4861: 4854: 4838: 4831: 4815: 4808: 4793: 4786: 4784: 4764: 4757: 4750: 4732: 4726: 4724: 4707: 4700: 4684: 4677: 4661: 4654: 4639:. The Gazette 4638: 4631: 4615: 4611: 4604: 4586: 4579: 4577: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4559: 4553: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4527: 4523: 4517: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4485: 4478: 4473: 4454: 4447: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4392: 4385: 4384:"Panhandling" 4378: 4376: 4359: 4352: 4345: 4330: 4326: 4319: 4304: 4300: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4272: 4268: 4262: 4247: 4243: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4216: 4212: 4206: 4191: 4187: 4180: 4178: 4162: 4158: 4152: 4137: 4133: 4127: 4112: 4108: 4102: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4072: 4057: 4053: 4046: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4005: 4001: 3995: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3919: 3913: 3897: 3893: 3892: 3887: 3881: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3836: 3832: 3826: 3811: 3807: 3800: 3785: 3781: 3774: 3759: 3755: 3748: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3693: 3684: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3665: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3634: 3619: 3615: 3608: 3597:September 19, 3593: 3592: 3587: 3580: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3514: 3512: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3481: 3474: 3469: 3462: 3457: 3455: 3447: 3442: 3435: 3430: 3428: 3420: 3415: 3400: 3396: 3389: 3387: 3371: 3367: 3360: 3358: 3349: 3342: 3335: 3320: 3316: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3290: 3286: 3280: 3265: 3261: 3255: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3195: 3176: 3169: 3163: 3148: 3144: 3137: 3122: 3118: 3112: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3047: 3043: 3037: 3022: 3018: 3012: 2997: 2996: 2991: 2985: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2944: 2940: 2934: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2882: 2880: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2813: 2809: 2802: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2762: 2746: 2742: 2736: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2693: 2678: 2677:www.usich.gov 2674: 2668: 2653: 2649: 2642: 2626: 2619: 2617: 2609: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2591: 2584: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2566: 2559: 2554: 2553: 2548: 2541: 2533: 2527: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2492: 2486: 2481: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2422: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2364: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2325: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2300: 2295:West Virginia 2292: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2206: 2203: 2198: 2190: 2181: 2178:December 2023 2172: 2168: 2165:This section 2163: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2118: 2114: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2061: 2059: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2036: 2033: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1964: 1961:November 2023 1955: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1925: 1922:November 2023 1916: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1875: 1872:December 2023 1866: 1862: 1859:This section 1857: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1835: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1801: 1785: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1724: 1721:November 2023 1715: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1691: 1689: 1681: 1678: 1676:27,844 adults 1675: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1662: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1592:New Brunswick 1588: 1585: 1581: 1575: 1573: 1572:Atlantic City 1569: 1565: 1561: 1560:Atlantic City 1557: 1552: 1550: 1549:New Brunswick 1546: 1542: 1526: 1523:December 2023 1517: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1431: 1428:November 2023 1422: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1357: 1348: 1346: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1182: 1180: 1175: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1154: 1149: 1146: 1145:Deval Patrick 1141: 1139: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1092: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079:In 1985, the 1077: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1063:Rosie's Place 1060: 1056: 1049:Massachusetts 1046: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1004: 999: 994: 992: 987: 984:In 2006, the 982: 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 950: 948: 944: 940: 936: 926: 922: 912: 909: 904: 902: 897: 893: 889: 887: 881: 879: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 840: 837: 835: 830: 826: 822: 818: 809: 806: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 739:Bart Peterson 736: 726: 723: 721: 720:New York City 717: 701: 698:November 2023 692: 688: 684: 681: 677: 676: 668: 666: 660: 657: 652: 648: 644: 640: 638: 633: 631: 622: 613: 611: 607: 602: 598: 594: 590: 587: 586:Fulton County 583: 582:Olympic games 578: 576: 571: 568: 564: 559: 557: 552: 542: 539: 537: 533: 529: 527: 521: 517: 507: 499: 490: 486: 482: 479: 475: 473: 469: 465: 460: 455: 450: 440: 437: 435: 431: 430:San Francisco 427: 424: 418: 411:San Francisco 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 385: 383: 379: 378: 372: 369: 363: 357: 352: 345: 327: 317: 313: 309: 305: 302: 292: 288: 284: 280: 271: 268: 264: 259: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 216: 212: 210: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 173: 169: 160: 157: 154: 153:and poverty. 152: 148: 144: 143:West Virginia 140: 136: 132: 131:San Francisco 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 107: 103: 100: 95: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 55:Massachusetts 52: 48: 44: 39: 31: 27: 19: 10731:Vatican City 10548: 10449:South Africa 10295:Penny sit-up 10225:Soup kitchen 10199:Survival sex 10184:Spirituality 10159:Bumvertising 10057:Homelessness 9878:Homelessness 9858:Architecture 9756:South Dakota 9746:Rhode Island 9741:Pennsylvania 9721:North Dakota 9498:December 21, 9496:. Retrieved 9492: 9467:. Retrieved 9464:The Olympian 9463: 9453: 9443:December 21, 9441:. Retrieved 9436: 9427: 9417:December 21, 9415:. Retrieved 9411: 9402: 9392:December 21, 9390:. Retrieved 9385: 9363:December 21, 9361:. Retrieved 9357:the original 9352: 9342: 9332:December 21, 9330:. Retrieved 9325: 9303:December 19, 9301:. Retrieved 9292: 9282:December 19, 9280:. Retrieved 9275: 9253:December 19, 9251:. Retrieved 9248:Style Weekly 9247: 9222:December 19, 9220:. Retrieved 9215: 9206: 9196:December 19, 9194:. Retrieved 9190:the original 9180: 9170:December 19, 9168:. Retrieved 9164: 9155: 9145:December 19, 9143:. Retrieved 9139: 9130: 9120:December 19, 9118:. Retrieved 9114: 9105: 9095:December 19, 9093:. Retrieved 9089: 9080: 9070:December 19, 9068:. Retrieved 9065:Municode.com 9064: 9038:. Retrieved 9033: 9024: 9015: 9006: 8994:. Retrieved 8990: 8980: 8968:. Retrieved 8964: 8937:. Retrieved 8933:Deseret News 8931: 8921: 8909:. Retrieved 8905:the original 8865: 8861: 8834:. Retrieved 8830: 8818: 8806:. Retrieved 8797: 8773:. Retrieved 8766: 8757: 8745:. Retrieved 8741: 8716:December 19, 8714:. Retrieved 8710:the original 8705: 8681: 8663: 8659: 8653: 8641:. Retrieved 8636: 8627: 8615:. Retrieved 8611: 8602: 8590:. Retrieved 8586: 8576: 8564:. Retrieved 8560: 8550: 8538:. Retrieved 8534: 8524: 8514:December 19, 8512:. Retrieved 8507: 8483:. Retrieved 8476:the original 8471: 8446:December 19, 8444:. Retrieved 8440: 8431: 8422: 8396:December 19, 8394:. Retrieved 8390: 8366: 8337:December 20, 8335:. Retrieved 8331: 8308:December 20, 8306:. Retrieved 8301: 8292: 8282:December 20, 8280:. Retrieved 8276: 8250:December 20, 8248:. Retrieved 8244: 8222:December 20, 8220:. Retrieved 8216: 8194:December 20, 8192:. Retrieved 8188: 8179: 8169:December 20, 8167:. Retrieved 8157: 8149: 8133: 8121:. Retrieved 8111: 8099:. Retrieved 8095:the original 8085: 8073:. Retrieved 8066:the original 8053: 8044: 8036:Newark Patch 8035: 8025: 8016: 8006: 7997: 7987: 7978: 7968: 7959: 7949: 7937:. Retrieved 7933:the original 7928: 7918: 7910:NJ Spotlight 7909: 7899: 7890: 7881: 7872: 7862: 7850:. Retrieved 7846:the original 7841: 7831: 7822: 7812: 7803: 7799: 7789: 7780: 7770: 7753: 7741:. Retrieved 7738:Ecode360.com 7737: 7728: 7713: 7704: 7695: 7686: 7676: 7662: 7648: 7638:December 20, 7636:. Retrieved 7632: 7601:December 20, 7599:. Retrieved 7595: 7570:December 20, 7568:. Retrieved 7564: 7554: 7544:December 20, 7542:. Retrieved 7538: 7516:December 21, 7514:. Retrieved 7507:the original 7494: 7484:December 20, 7482:. Retrieved 7478: 7455: 7451: 7441: 7431:December 12, 7429:. Retrieved 7425: 7402:December 12, 7400:. Retrieved 7396: 7386: 7374:. Retrieved 7364: 7352:. Retrieved 7312: 7308: 7302: 7277: 7273: 7252:. Retrieved 7242: 7217: 7213: 7207: 7195:. Retrieved 7185: 7173:. Retrieved 7163: 7153:December 16, 7151:. Retrieved 7147:HUD Exchange 7146: 7117:. Retrieved 7114:Star Tribune 7113: 7103: 7078: 7068: 7058:December 20, 7056:. Retrieved 7053:Star Tribune 7052: 7043: 7033:December 20, 7031:. Retrieved 7028:Star Tribune 7027: 7018: 7006:. Retrieved 7001: 6992: 6980:. Retrieved 6973:the original 6968: 6956: 6946:December 21, 6944:. Retrieved 6935: 6925:December 21, 6923:. Retrieved 6914: 6895: 6878: 6874: 6868: 6851: 6847: 6841: 6829:. Retrieved 6825:the original 6814: 6763: 6713: 6703: 6693: 6683: 6675:Cbslocal.com 6673: 6663: 6646: 6638: 6629: 6609: 6592: 6568: 6555: 6545: 6529: 6519: 6503: 6490: 6478:. Retrieved 6468: 6459: 6453: 6445: 6436: 6419: 6410: 6394: 6388: 6381: 6366: 6347: 6335:. Retrieved 6331:the original 6293:December 20, 6291:. Retrieved 6286: 6264:December 20, 6262:. Retrieved 6258: 6233:December 20, 6231:. Retrieved 6227: 6204:December 20, 6202:. Retrieved 6198: 6175:December 20, 6173:. Retrieved 6169: 6159: 6149:December 20, 6147:. Retrieved 6143:the original 6138: 6128: 6118:December 20, 6116:. Retrieved 6104: 6079:December 20, 6077:. Retrieved 6065: 6055: 6045:December 20, 6043:. Retrieved 6039: 6016:December 20, 6014:. Retrieved 6009: 5999: 5989:December 20, 5987:. Retrieved 5983:the original 5978: 5951:December 20, 5949:. Retrieved 5945:Municode.com 5944: 5935: 5925:December 18, 5923:. Retrieved 5918: 5909: 5899:December 20, 5897:. Retrieved 5893: 5883: 5873:December 20, 5871:. Retrieved 5866: 5844:November 18, 5842:. Retrieved 5838:the original 5814:November 18, 5812:. Retrieved 5808: 5786: 5782: 5761: 5741: 5730: 5720:November 18, 5718:. Retrieved 5714: 5704: 5694:November 18, 5692:. Retrieved 5688: 5661:November 18, 5659:. Retrieved 5654: 5641: 5631:November 18, 5629:. Retrieved 5624: 5620: 5597:December 21, 5595:. Retrieved 5567: 5552: 5540:. Retrieved 5536:the original 5510:. Retrieved 5503:the original 5477: 5467: 5458: 5454: 5432: 5386: 5375:the original 5349: 5340: 5331: 5327: 5304:December 19, 5302:. Retrieved 5290: 5280: 5270:December 20, 5268:. Retrieved 5264: 5240:. Retrieved 5235: 5226: 5216:December 20, 5214:. Retrieved 5210:the original 5205: 5182:December 20, 5180:. Retrieved 5171: 5161:December 20, 5159:. Retrieved 5155:the original 5150: 5140: 5130:December 20, 5128:. Retrieved 5125:Municode.com 5124: 5115: 5103:. Retrieved 5096:the original 5091: 5079: 5069:December 20, 5067:. Retrieved 5064:Municode.com 5063: 5054: 5044:December 20, 5042:. Retrieved 5038: 5011: 5001:December 20, 4999:. Retrieved 4995: 4974: 4970: 4945:December 16, 4943:. Retrieved 4919:December 16, 4917:. Retrieved 4906: 4896:December 16, 4894:. Retrieved 4870:December 16, 4868:. Retrieved 4864:the original 4853: 4843:December 16, 4841:. Retrieved 4830: 4820:December 16, 4818:. Retrieved 4807: 4797:December 16, 4795:. Retrieved 4772:December 16, 4770:. Retrieved 4763:the original 4749: 4739:December 16, 4737:. Retrieved 4712:December 16, 4710:. Retrieved 4699: 4689:December 16, 4687:. Retrieved 4676: 4666:December 16, 4664:. Retrieved 4653: 4643:December 16, 4641:. Retrieved 4630: 4620:December 16, 4618:. Retrieved 4614:the original 4603: 4593:December 16, 4591:. Retrieved 4558: 4541: 4529:. Retrieved 4525: 4516: 4504:. Retrieved 4500:the original 4493: 4484: 4472: 4462:December 18, 4460:. Retrieved 4446: 4436:December 18, 4434:. Retrieved 4430:the original 4425: 4400:December 18, 4398:. Retrieved 4391:the original 4364:December 18, 4362:. Retrieved 4357: 4344: 4334:December 18, 4332:. Retrieved 4328: 4318: 4308:December 17, 4306:. Retrieved 4302: 4277:December 17, 4275:. Retrieved 4270: 4261: 4251:December 21, 4249:. Retrieved 4245: 4218:. Retrieved 4214: 4205: 4193:. Retrieved 4189: 4164:. Retrieved 4160: 4151: 4139:. Retrieved 4135: 4126: 4116:November 24, 4114:. Retrieved 4110: 4101: 4091:November 24, 4089:. Retrieved 4085:the original 4080: 4071: 4061:November 24, 4059:. Retrieved 4055: 4045: 4035:November 24, 4033:. Retrieved 4028: 4019: 4007:. Retrieved 4003: 3994: 3969: 3965: 3942:. Retrieved 3938: 3929: 3912: 3902:November 28, 3900:. Retrieved 3896:the original 3889: 3880: 3870:November 28, 3868:. Retrieved 3864:the original 3859: 3850: 3840:December 19, 3838:. Retrieved 3835:PBS NewsHour 3834: 3825: 3813:. Retrieved 3809: 3799: 3787:. Retrieved 3783: 3773: 3761:. Retrieved 3757: 3747: 3722: 3718: 3705: 3692: 3683: 3664: 3654:December 21, 3652:. Retrieved 3648:the original 3643: 3633: 3621:. Retrieved 3618:The Guardian 3617: 3607: 3595:. Retrieved 3589: 3579: 3569:December 12, 3567:. Retrieved 3558: 3548: 3539: 3532:. Retrieved 3523: 3492: 3480: 3468: 3441: 3414: 3404:December 20, 3402:. Retrieved 3398: 3375:December 20, 3373:. Retrieved 3369: 3347: 3334: 3324:December 20, 3322:. Retrieved 3318: 3294:December 20, 3292:. Retrieved 3289:Talk Poverty 3288: 3279: 3269:December 19, 3267:. Retrieved 3264:Municode.com 3263: 3254: 3244:December 21, 3242:. Retrieved 3238:the original 3233: 3224: 3214:December 21, 3212:. Retrieved 3208:the original 3203: 3194: 3184:December 21, 3182:. Retrieved 3175:the original 3162: 3152:December 19, 3150:. Retrieved 3146: 3136: 3126:December 19, 3124:. Retrieved 3120: 3111: 3101:December 19, 3099:. Retrieved 3096:Municode.com 3095: 3086: 3076:December 19, 3074:. Retrieved 3071:Municode.com 3070: 3061: 3051:December 19, 3049:. Retrieved 3046:Municode.com 3045: 3036: 3026:December 19, 3024:. Retrieved 3021:Municode.com 3020: 3011: 3001:December 19, 2999:. Retrieved 2993: 2984: 2974:December 19, 2972:. Retrieved 2967: 2958: 2948:December 19, 2946:. Retrieved 2942: 2933: 2923:December 19, 2921:. Retrieved 2918:Municode.com 2917: 2908: 2898:December 19, 2896:. Retrieved 2890: 2868:December 19, 2866:. Retrieved 2861: 2852: 2842:December 19, 2840:. Retrieved 2836: 2827: 2817:December 19, 2815:. Retrieved 2811: 2801: 2766: 2761: 2749:. Retrieved 2744: 2735: 2702: 2698: 2692: 2680:. Retrieved 2676: 2667: 2655:. Retrieved 2651: 2641: 2629:. Retrieved 2606: 2602:The Atlantic 2600: 2590: 2581: 2575: 2565: 2556: 2550: 2540: 2498: 2491: 2480: 2468:. Retrieved 2450: 2438:. Retrieved 2425: 2361:October 2023 2358: 2354:adding to it 2349: 2322:October 2023 2319: 2315:adding to it 2310: 2289: 2264:The city of 2263: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2207: 2200:The city of 2199: 2196: 2188: 2175: 2171:adding to it 2166: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2115: 2111: 2094: 2090: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2062: 2054: 2045: 2037: 2029: 2016:misdemeanour 2012:misdemeanour 2009: 1977:The act of ' 1976: 1958: 1954:adding to it 1949: 1934:South Dakota 1919: 1915:adding to it 1910: 1889:Rhode Island 1882: 1869: 1865:adding to it 1860: 1844:Rhode Island 1829: 1825:adding to it 1820: 1805:Pennsylvania 1779: 1775:adding to it 1770: 1746: 1742: 1718: 1714:adding to it 1709: 1685: 1671: 1666: 1664: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1615: 1608: 1589: 1576: 1553: 1538: 1520: 1516:adding to it 1511: 1490: 1483: 1479: 1467: 1463: 1443: 1425: 1421:adding to it 1416: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1354: 1341: 1329:local unrest 1317:homelessness 1306: 1302: 1278: 1274: 1269:Homelessness 1266: 1260:situated in 1245:solicitation 1234: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1176: 1168: 1157: 1150: 1142: 1134: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1088: 1085: 1078: 1067: 1052: 1035: 1027: 1007: 995: 983: 979: 974: 956: 935:homelessness 932: 924: 905: 898: 894: 890: 882: 875: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 838: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 801: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 732: 724: 714:The city of 713: 695: 691:adding to it 686: 661: 653: 649: 645: 641: 634: 627: 603: 599: 595: 591: 579: 572: 560: 549:The rise of 548: 540: 530: 522: 519: 505: 496: 487: 483: 480: 476: 466: 463: 438: 428: 420: 405:Venice Beach 386: 375: 373: 367: 364: 361: 344:Gavin Newsom 314: 310: 306: 298: 289: 285: 281: 277: 267:misdemeanour 260: 252: 217: 213: 206: 179: 170: 166: 158: 155: 110: 108: 104: 92: 26: 10792:New Zealand 10762:Switzerland 10757:Netherlands 10609:North Korea 10529:Minneapolis 10091:Mole people 10071:Aged people 9978:Segregation 9832:Puerto Rico 9671:Mississippi 9586:Connecticut 9353:Real Change 8637:KXAN Austin 7376:December 9, 7354:December 9, 7254:December 7, 7197:December 7, 7175:December 7, 7002:StreetWorks 6962:"Why I Beg" 6881:(1): 6–11. 6854:(1): 6–11. 6012:. Stateline 5979:Gazette.net 4220:October 18, 4195:October 18, 4166:October 26, 4141:October 26, 4081:workers.org 4009:October 26, 3944:November 9, 3534:January 28, 2767:Panhandling 2627:. USA Today 2065:Panhandling 1832:August 2022 1782:August 2022 1351:Mississippi 1321:Minneapolis 1309:Minneapolis 1258:Minneapolis 1241:panhandling 1171:Marty Walsh 1138:Beacon Hill 1059:Kip Tiernan 751:misdemeanor 747:panhandling 556:free market 493:Connecticut 182:panhandling 135:Los Angeles 111:differences 10534:New Mexico 10502:California 10487:LGBT youth 10419:By country 9917:California 9883:California 9810:Non-states 9786:Washington 9706:New Mexico 9701:New Jersey 9576:California 9040:August 26, 8996:August 24, 8706:rules.utah 7119:January 3, 7008:August 26, 6446:Boston Now 5655:Census.Gov 5532:"About Us" 4941:. KCRG-TV9 4685:. KCRG-TV9 3789:August 13, 3763:August 13, 3644:CBS Denver 2518:1267404765 2458:(Report). 2417:References 2020:ordinances 1628:New Mexico 1541:New Jersey 1535:New Jersey 1331:after the 1116:(SAMHSA). 320:California 255:Birmingham 244:Tuscaloosa 228:Gardendale 220:Montgomery 77:) and the 75:Washington 47:California 10782:Australia 10589:Indonesia 10549:Elsewhere 10470:Vancouver 10373:Awareness 10359:Tent city 10354:Squatting 10218:Responses 10086:McRefugee 9983:Squatting 9796:Wisconsin 9761:Tennessee 9666:Minnesota 9641:Louisiana 9469:August 7, 9216:NewsyType 8970:March 28, 8911:March 28, 8836:March 28, 8808:March 28, 8775:March 28, 8747:March 28, 8123:August 1, 8075:March 24, 7873:NJTV News 7743:March 28, 7633:Omaha.com 7596:Omaha.com 6982:March 28, 6418:, Boston 6382:bhchp.org 6361:– website 6113:0190-8286 6074:0190-8286 5299:0040-781X 5242:March 28, 5206:KSNT News 5151:KSNT News 4708:. WQAD-TV 4531:March 28, 3758:CT Mirror 3725:: 57–60. 2719:0002-953X 2526:cite book 2334:Wisconsin 2270:tiny home 1973:Tennessee 1286:Rochester 1237:Minnesota 1225:Minnesota 1177:The 2020 1160:FOX 25 TV 1030:Baltimore 1022:Baltimore 1018:Frederick 1008:In 2012, 872:Louisiana 356:tent city 198:loitering 10825:Category 10812:Category 10721:Portugal 10698:Scotland 10582:children 10519:Columbus 10514:Colorado 10492:Veterans 10458:Americas 10268:Shelters 10111:Vagrants 10081:Families 9895:Colorado 9868:Eviction 9781:Virginia 9731:Oklahoma 9711:New York 9686:Nebraska 9676:Missouri 9661:Michigan 9651:Maryland 9636:Kentucky 9616:Illinois 9591:Delaware 9581:Colorado 9571:Arkansas 9326:Crosscut 8991:VTDigger 8939:March 1, 8884:17557206 8302:WREG.com 8142:Archived 8101:June 19, 7800:Planning 6715:Wbur.org 6695:Wbur.org 6618:Archived 6577:Archived 6538:Archived 6512:Archived 6480:June 19, 6426:Archived 6374:Archived 6355:Archived 6337:June 19, 5738:(1995). 5715:Municode 4565:Archived 4548:Archived 4029:wbur.org 3986:41678981 3815:April 6, 3739:37863595 3673:Archived 3623:June 24, 3563:Archived 3528:Archived 2793:76818945 2657:June 28, 2631:June 28, 2400:See also 2193:Virginia 1755:Oklahoma 1655:New York 1611:Paterson 1458:homeless 1446:Nebraska 1440:Nebraska 1185:Michigan 1061:founded 959:Maryland 939:Maryland 929:Maryland 843:Kentucky 805:Sedgwick 710:Illinois 630:Honolulu 502:Delaware 443:Colorado 434:Bay Area 401:Westlake 397:Skid Row 393:Downtown 295:Arkansas 202:vagrants 139:Arkansas 127:Portland 63:New York 10775:Oceania 10752:Germany 10693:England 10678:Ireland 10673:Finland 10668:Denmark 10647:Hungary 10544:Seattle 10524:Florida 10434:Algeria 10321:Housing 9900:Florida 9863:Economy 9801:Wyoming 9776:Vermont 9681:Montana 9621:Indiana 9601:Georgia 9596:Florida 9566:Arizona 9556:Alabama 8798:NPR.org 8485:May 20, 8369:. 2016. 7939:May 20, 7852:May 20, 7806:(9): 9. 7329:1340905 7234:1336937 6831:May 20, 5561:. WKYT. 5542:May 20, 5512:May 20, 5395:. WDRB. 5105:May 27, 4526:Wmm.org 4506:July 8, 3472:Justia 3350:: 1227. 2837:Findlaw 2751:May 31, 2727:1590500 2682:May 31, 2470:May 26, 2440:May 26, 2266:Olympia 2150:Vermont 2108:Houston 2026:Memphis 1622:ACLU-NJ 1604:ACLU–NJ 1596:ACLU–NJ 1472:to the 1454:Lincoln 1401:Montana 1298:assault 1294:St Paul 1249:begging 729:Indiana 643:given. 545:Georgia 510:Florida 274:Arizona 263:Opelika 236:private 190:Alabama 176:Alabama 147:Detroit 123:Seattle 115:poverty 71:Vermont 10747:France 10716:Greece 10683:Sweden 10652:Russia 10628:Europe 10599:Israel 10539:Oregon 10465:Canada 10427:Africa 10328:Foyers 10142:Issues 10121:Tramps 10116:Bergie 10064:People 9988:Zoning 9973:Racism 9946:Policy 9736:Oregon 9691:Nevada 9631:Kansas 9606:Hawaii 9561:Alaska 9549:States 8882: 8643:May 4, 8617:May 4, 8592:May 4, 8566:May 4, 8540:May 4, 8017:NJ.com 7781:NJ.com 7327: 7294:797421 7292: 7232: 6402: 6111: 6072: 5754: 5297: 5039:kansas 4996:kansas 4495:WLS-TV 3984: 3737: 2943:AL.com 2892:AL.com 2791: 2781: 2725: 2717: 2516: 2506: 2466:. 2019 1794:Oregon 1618:Newark 1496:Nevada 1164:Boston 798:Kansas 616:Hawaii 468:Denver 403:, and 224:Daphne 209:Mobile 163:Alaska 145:, and 133:, and 73:, and 67:Oregon 59:Nevada 51:Hawaii 43:Alaska 10726:Spain 10709:South 10661:North 10604:Japan 10577:India 10572:China 10497:Women 10439:Egypt 10350:(SRO) 10133:Youth 10126:Hobos 10013:YIMBY 9998:NIMBY 9766:Texas 9646:Maine 9611:Idaho 8961:(PDF) 8827:(PDF) 8479:(PDF) 8468:(PDF) 8419:(PDF) 8363:(PDF) 8069:(PDF) 8062:(PDF) 7762:(PDF) 7510:(PDF) 7503:(PDF) 7325:JSTOR 7290:JSTOR 7230:JSTOR 7143:(PDF) 6976:(PDF) 6965:(PDF) 6421:Metro 5651:(PDF) 5506:(PDF) 5499:(PDF) 5378:(PDF) 5371:(PDF) 5099:(PDF) 5088:(PDF) 4766:(PDF) 4759:(PDF) 4734:(PDF) 4588:(PDF) 4456:(PDF) 4394:(PDF) 4387:(PDF) 4354:(PDF) 3982:JSTOR 3921:(PDF) 3735:S2CID 3715:(PDF) 3502:(PDF) 3344:(PDF) 3178:(PDF) 3171:(PDF) 2051:Texas 1450:Omaha 1313:parks 1014:Cecil 915:Maine 671:Idaho 10740:West 10635:East 10594:Iraq 10560:Asia 10257:List 10245:List 10194:Pets 9822:Guam 9771:Utah 9726:Ohio 9626:Iowa 9500:2016 9471:2024 9445:2016 9419:2016 9394:2016 9365:2016 9334:2016 9305:2016 9284:2016 9255:2016 9224:2016 9198:2016 9172:2016 9147:2016 9122:2016 9097:2016 9072:2016 9042:2022 8998:2023 8972:2017 8941:2019 8913:2017 8880:PMID 8838:2017 8810:2017 8777:2017 8749:2017 8718:2016 8645:2024 8619:2024 8594:2024 8568:2024 8542:2024 8516:2016 8487:2017 8448:2016 8398:2016 8339:2016 8310:2016 8284:2016 8252:2016 8224:2016 8196:2016 8171:2016 8125:2013 8103:2012 8077:2012 7941:2017 7854:2017 7745:2017 7640:2016 7603:2016 7572:2016 7546:2016 7518:2016 7486:2016 7433:2016 7404:2016 7378:2016 7356:2016 7256:2016 7199:2016 7177:2016 7155:2016 7121:2021 7060:2016 7035:2016 7010:2022 6984:2016 6948:2016 6927:2016 6833:2017 6602:WBUR 6585:AARP 6482:2012 6400:ISBN 6339:2012 6295:2016 6266:2016 6235:2016 6206:2016 6177:2016 6170:WJLA 6151:2016 6120:2016 6109:ISSN 6081:2016 6070:ISSN 6047:2016 6018:2016 5991:2016 5953:2016 5927:2016 5901:2016 5875:2016 5846:2016 5816:2016 5789:(2). 5752:ISBN 5722:2016 5696:2016 5663:2016 5633:2016 5599:2016 5544:2017 5514:2017 5306:2016 5295:ISSN 5291:Time 5272:2016 5244:2017 5218:2016 5184:2016 5163:2016 5132:2016 5107:2020 5071:2016 5046:2016 5003:2016 4947:2016 4921:2016 4898:2016 4872:2016 4845:2016 4822:2016 4799:2016 4774:2016 4741:2016 4714:2016 4691:2016 4668:2016 4645:2016 4622:2016 4595:2016 4533:2017 4508:2019 4464:2016 4438:2016 4402:2016 4366:2016 4336:2016 4310:2016 4279:2016 4253:2016 4222:2018 4197:2018 4168:2018 4143:2018 4118:2018 4093:2018 4063:2018 4037:2018 4011:2018 3946:2018 3904:2018 3872:2018 3842:2016 3817:2024 3810:WHYY 3791:2023 3765:2023 3656:2016 3625:2023 3599:2019 3571:2017 3536:2018 3406:2016 3377:2016 3326:2016 3296:2016 3271:2016 3246:2016 3216:2016 3186:2016 3154:2016 3147:WBMA 3128:2016 3103:2016 3078:2016 3053:2016 3028:2016 3003:2016 2976:2016 2950:2016 2925:2016 2900:2016 2870:2016 2844:2016 2819:2016 2812:WBMA 2789:OCLC 2779:ISBN 2753:2019 2723:PMID 2715:ISSN 2684:2019 2659:2024 2633:2024 2532:link 2514:OCLC 2504:ISBN 2472:2021 2442:2021 2381:and 2121:Utah 1748:Ohio 1733:Ohio 1558:and 1468:The 1292:and 1247:and 1020:and 757:Iowa 470:and 248:ATMs 238:and 230:and 8870:doi 8802:NPR 7317:doi 7282:doi 7278:107 7222:doi 6883:doi 6856:doi 5748:137 5627:(2) 3974:doi 3727:doi 3723:159 2707:doi 2703:149 2356:. 2317:. 2173:. 1956:. 1917:. 1887:of 1867:. 1827:. 1777:. 1716:. 1609:In 1518:. 1423:. 1235:In 1162:in 1127:in 937:in 733:In 693:. 628:In 10827:: 9491:. 9479:^ 9462:. 9435:. 9410:. 9384:. 9373:^ 9351:. 9324:. 9313:^ 9274:. 9263:^ 9246:. 9232:^ 9214:. 9163:. 9138:. 9113:. 9088:. 9063:. 9050:^ 9032:. 9014:. 8989:. 8963:. 8949:^ 8930:. 8892:^ 8878:. 8866:28 8864:. 8860:. 8846:^ 8829:. 8800:. 8796:. 8785:^ 8765:. 8740:. 8726:^ 8704:. 8689:^ 8671:^ 8662:, 8635:. 8610:. 8585:. 8559:. 8533:. 8506:. 8495:^ 8470:. 8456:^ 8439:. 8421:. 8406:^ 8389:. 8375:^ 8365:. 8347:^ 8330:. 8318:^ 8300:. 8275:. 8260:^ 8243:. 8232:^ 8215:. 8204:^ 8187:. 8148:, 8034:. 8015:. 7996:. 7977:. 7958:. 7927:. 7908:. 7889:. 7871:. 7840:. 7821:. 7804:82 7802:. 7798:. 7779:. 7736:. 7703:. 7685:. 7631:. 7611:^ 7594:. 7580:^ 7563:. 7537:. 7526:^ 7477:. 7464:^ 7456:26 7454:. 7450:. 7424:. 7412:^ 7395:. 7337:^ 7323:. 7313:96 7311:. 7288:. 7276:. 7264:^ 7228:. 7218:66 7216:. 7145:. 7129:^ 7112:. 7087:^ 7077:. 7051:. 7026:. 7000:. 6967:. 6904:. 6879:19 6877:. 6852:19 6850:. 6796:^ 6778:^ 6742:^ 6723:^ 6712:, 6692:, 6672:, 6654:, 6637:, 6600:, 6583:, 6544:, 6518:, 6444:, 6380:, 6318:^ 6303:^ 6285:. 6274:^ 6257:. 6243:^ 6226:. 6214:^ 6197:. 6185:^ 6168:. 6137:. 6107:. 6103:. 6089:^ 6068:. 6064:. 6038:. 6026:^ 6008:. 5977:. 5961:^ 5943:. 5917:. 5892:. 5865:. 5854:^ 5824:^ 5807:. 5795:^ 5785:. 5781:. 5769:^ 5760:. 5750:. 5713:. 5687:. 5671:^ 5653:. 5625:28 5623:. 5619:. 5607:^ 5582:^ 5522:^ 5486:^ 5476:. 5459:46 5457:. 5453:. 5441:^ 5431:. 5419:^ 5401:^ 5358:^ 5348:. 5330:. 5326:. 5314:^ 5293:. 5289:. 5263:. 5252:^ 5234:. 5204:. 5192:^ 5149:. 5123:. 5090:. 5062:. 5037:. 5022:^ 4994:. 4983:^ 4975:13 4973:. 4969:. 4955:^ 4929:^ 4880:^ 4782:^ 4722:^ 4575:^ 4524:. 4492:. 4424:. 4410:^ 4374:^ 4356:. 4327:. 4301:. 4287:^ 4269:. 4244:. 4230:^ 4213:. 4188:. 4176:^ 4159:. 4134:. 4109:. 4079:. 4054:. 4027:. 4002:. 3980:. 3970:46 3968:. 3954:^ 3937:. 3888:. 3858:. 3833:. 3808:. 3782:. 3756:. 3733:. 3721:. 3717:. 3642:. 3616:. 3588:. 3561:. 3557:. 3538:. 3526:. 3522:. 3510:^ 3453:^ 3426:^ 3397:. 3385:^ 3368:. 3356:^ 3346:. 3317:. 3304:^ 3287:. 3262:. 3232:. 3202:. 3145:. 3119:. 3094:. 3069:. 3044:. 3019:. 2992:. 2966:. 2941:. 2916:. 2889:. 2878:^ 2860:. 2835:. 2810:. 2787:. 2773:, 2769:. 2743:. 2721:. 2713:. 2701:. 2675:. 2650:. 2615:^ 2605:. 2599:. 2580:. 2574:. 2555:. 2549:. 2528:}} 2524:{{ 2512:. 2462:. 2433:. 2276:. 1327:, 1288:, 1264:. 1243:, 1076:. 1016:, 949:. 749:a 584:, 407:. 399:, 395:, 354:A 141:, 129:, 125:, 69:, 65:, 61:, 57:, 53:, 49:, 45:, 10049:e 10042:t 10035:v 9533:e 9526:t 9519:v 9502:. 9473:. 9447:. 9421:. 9396:. 9367:. 9336:. 9307:. 9286:. 9257:. 9226:. 9200:. 9174:. 9149:. 9124:. 9099:. 9074:. 9044:. 9000:. 8974:. 8943:. 8915:. 8886:. 8872:: 8840:. 8812:. 8779:. 8751:. 8720:. 8664:7 8647:. 8621:. 8596:. 8570:. 8544:. 8518:. 8489:. 8450:. 8425:. 8400:. 8341:. 8312:. 8286:. 8254:. 8226:. 8198:. 8173:. 8127:. 8105:. 8079:. 8038:. 8019:. 8000:. 7981:. 7962:. 7943:. 7912:. 7875:. 7856:. 7825:. 7783:. 7764:. 7747:. 7722:. 7689:. 7670:. 7656:. 7642:. 7605:. 7574:. 7548:. 7520:. 7488:. 7435:. 7406:. 7380:. 7358:. 7331:. 7319:: 7296:. 7284:: 7258:. 7236:. 7224:: 7201:. 7179:. 7157:. 7123:. 7081:. 7062:. 7037:. 7012:. 6986:. 6950:. 6929:. 6908:. 6889:. 6885:: 6862:. 6858:: 6835:. 6772:. 6484:. 6341:. 6297:. 6268:. 6237:. 6208:. 6179:. 6153:. 6122:. 6083:. 6049:. 6020:. 5993:. 5955:. 5929:. 5903:. 5877:. 5848:. 5818:. 5787:5 5724:. 5698:. 5665:. 5635:. 5601:. 5546:. 5516:. 5480:. 5435:. 5352:. 5332:4 5308:. 5274:. 5246:. 5220:. 5186:. 5165:. 5134:. 5109:. 5073:. 5048:. 5005:. 4949:. 4923:. 4900:. 4874:. 4847:. 4824:. 4801:. 4776:. 4743:. 4716:. 4693:. 4670:. 4647:. 4624:. 4597:. 4535:. 4510:. 4466:. 4440:. 4404:. 4368:. 4338:. 4312:. 4281:. 4255:. 4224:. 4199:. 4170:. 4145:. 4120:. 4095:. 4065:. 4039:. 4013:. 3988:. 3976:: 3948:. 3906:. 3874:. 3844:. 3819:. 3793:. 3767:. 3741:. 3729:: 3700:. 3658:. 3627:. 3601:. 3573:. 3504:. 3408:. 3379:. 3328:. 3298:. 3273:. 3248:. 3218:. 3188:. 3156:. 3130:. 3105:. 3080:. 3055:. 3030:. 3005:. 2978:. 2952:. 2927:. 2902:. 2872:. 2846:. 2821:. 2795:. 2755:. 2729:. 2709:: 2686:. 2661:. 2635:. 2534:) 2520:. 2474:. 2444:. 2363:) 2359:( 2324:) 2320:( 2180:) 2176:( 1963:) 1959:( 1924:) 1920:( 1874:) 1870:( 1834:) 1830:( 1784:) 1780:( 1723:) 1719:( 1525:) 1521:( 1430:) 1426:( 1131:. 700:) 696:( 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.