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History and traditions of Harvard commencements

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565: 127: 458: 611: 625: 30: 3622: 3539: 3448: 3230: 3198: 2976: 2940: 2890: 528: 640:... closely associated the thirst for learning and that for beer", a 1924 Harvard history observed, so that (a modern survey continued) the sheriffs' presence at Commencements "has a practical origin. Feasting, drinking, and merry­making at earlier commence­ments often got out of hand. Fights were not unheard of", and commencements in various years have featured two-headed calves, an elephant, and Indians-versus-scholars archery competitions. Such goings-on were sufficiently common knowledge that in 1749, Bostonian 45: 5408: 844: 2616:," it was bought for Harvard by Holyoke, who saw it as "suitable to the authority of the presi­dent and establishing an iconographic link between Harvard College and its late-medieval English prototypes, Oxford and Cambridge," in the words of Jonathan Fairbanks and Robert Trent. Although the "thronelike quality an official air, were undoubtedly domestic chairs originally", and indeed (according to a 1903 5420: 382: 2578:] was the first regular University Marshal, with the title of Marshal of Commence­ment from 1896 to 1908 and of University Marshal until his death in March 1910. A Chief Marshal had been appointed for the Bicentennial Celebration in 1836 and for the 250th Celebration in 1886. It has not been discovered who ran ordinary academic exercises before 1896; probably an 548: 713:
very Candidate for a first degree shall be clothed in a black gown, or in a coat of blue grey, a dark blue, or a black color; and no one shall wear any silk nightgown, on said day, nor any gold or silver lace, cord, or edging upon his hat, waistcoat, or any other part of his clothing, in the College,
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that school's degree candidates. Each group stands for the President's incantation conferring their degrees, which is followed by a traditional welcome or exhortation: doctoral graduates, for example, are welcomed "to the ancient and universal company of scholars", while law graduates are reminded to
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For many years, at the afternoon meeting of the Harvard Alumni Association, the Presi­dent and the Commence­ment Day speaker delivered their addresses. However, in 2022, the Alumni Association meeting was moved to a week after commencement, as cancellations during COVID "helped lead to the
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At the University Marshal's call ("Mister Sheriff, pray give us order") the Middlesex Sheriff takes to the dais, strikes it thrice with the butt of his staff, and intones, "The meeting will be in order."  Three student speakers (Under­grad­uate English, Under­grad­uate
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of Harvard University at its tri-centenary celebration. But I cannot pretend that it would be fair for me to accept university degrees when every public reference of mine to our educational system, and especially to the influence of the universities on it, is fiercely hostile. If Harvard would
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In 1722, the Corporation "took more stringent action still": "Whereas the Countrey in general and the College in Particular have bin under Such Circumstances, as call aloud for Humiliation, and all due manifestations of it; and that a Suitable retrenchmt of every thing that has the face of
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The ceremonies shifted from late summer to late June in the nineteenth century, and are now held at the end of May. A number of unusual traditions have attached to them over the centuries, including the arrival of certain dignitaries on horseback, occupancy by Harvard's president of the
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mused, "Now I see they're going to have Tom Eisenstadt march with the sword. Where is he going to get a sword unless he borrows one from the Don Juan Drum and Bugle Corps?"  (The Don Juan Drum an Bugle Corps – now inactive – was a competitive junior
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When the chair holds its robed occupant, onlookers cannot detect the odd geometry by which its triangular seat points toward a square back rippling with knobby dowels and finials. Perhaps by striking their own precarious balance in this strange seat of authority, the successors of
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At least several hundred degree candidates and faculty walked out of the 2024 morning exercises to protest the denial of degrees, pending appeal, to thirteen Harvard College seniors; the degrees had been withheld due to the students' conduct during a weeks-long "encampment" in
2598:'s 1970 attendance, the Governor of Massachusetts traditionally arrived at Commence­ment with 17th-century mounted, scarlet-coated guard, which escorted him from the State House to the Johnston Gate. The guard bore pikes, somewhat less useful today than when Governor 513:‍—‌printed lyrics are supplied) that the trustees, faculty and benefactors will manifest (respectively) integrity, wisdom, and generosity. After a benediction is said, the Middlesex Sheriff declares the ceremony closed and the Presi­dent's Procession departs. 2514:
The governor and sheriffs are among several public officials, not otherwise affiliated with Harvard, who have long taken part in the ceremonies. By tradition the Middlesex Sheriff closes the ceremony by crying, "The meeting is adjourned," though in 1997 Sheriff
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in September 1642, when nine degrees were conferred. Today some 1700 under­grad­uate degrees, and 5000 advanced degrees from the university's various graduate and professional schools, are conferred each Commence­ment Day.
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Measuring 46.5 in (118 cm) high and 32.5 in (83 cm) wide, its seat about 20 inches (51 cm) from the floor and about as deep, the Holyoke Chair is thought to have been made in England or Wales between 1550 and 1600. " display of virtuoso
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celebrate its three hundredth anniversary by burning itself to the ground and sowing its site with salt, the ceremony would give me the greatest satisfaction as an example to all the other famous old corrupters of youth, including
2736:& pvisions that have bin wont to be made at those ties have bin the Occasion of no Small disorders; It is Agreed, and Voted, That henceforth no preparation nor Provision either of Plumb-Cake or rosted, boiled or baked Meats 576:
After the Morning Exercises, each graduate or professional school, and each upperclass House, holds a smaller ceremony (with luncheon) at which its member-graduates are called forward by name to receive their diplomas in hand.
428:... with a complex frame and top-heavy superstructure", its "square framework set on the single rear post makes tip over easily to either side."  A stabilizing "fin" was added at the rear sometime in the 20th century. 2485:"The first Commencement took place in 1642," noted Harvard's Commencement director in 2007. "The difference between 365 years and 356 commencements is accounted for by wars and plagues that cancelled the event."  2519:, "in his first Harvard Commence­ment and clearly enjoying his role, wanted more lines. At the end he boomed, 'Marshal ! As the sheriff of Middlesex County, I have news! The meeting is adjourned ! 2747:& Immoralities yt have attended ye Publick Commence­ments; it is agreed yt ye Several Members of ye Corporation will Jndeavour to think of wt may be a proper method for ye preventing of such Disorders 683:‍—‌the enjoyment of which, officials asserted, was unknown at other universities, "dishonourable to ye Colledge, not gratefull to Wise men, and chargable to ye Parents". This was one of many efforts by 2544:‍—‌Curley produced the Massachusetts Bay Colony's statutes covering Harvard Commence­ment dress, and on the basis of its authority claimed to be the only person present who was properly attired.) 2665: 186:. Some 32,000 people attend the event, including university officials, civic dignitaries, faculty, honorees, alumni, family and guests. Degree candidates wear cap and gown or other academic regalia (see 114:
Harvard's Commencement Day, on which degrees are conferred, is the highlight of several days of events such as receptions, dinners, concerts, literary exercises, miscellaneous ceremonies, a
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graduate and professional degrees, followed by alumni and alumnae. Candidates for under­grad­uate degrees enter next, traditionally removing headgear as they pass the
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would be awarded a degree. A Harvard official called the decision "the only graceful way out" of the situation; Reagan was nonetheless invited to speak at the ceremony.
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And that the publick dinner usual on the day after Commencmt be lessen'd or laid aside, as the Presidt and Fellows of the House shall think most convenient."
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declined nomination for a Harvard honorary degree, urging instead that Harvard celebrate its three-hundredth anniversary by "burning itself to the ground
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Then, according to the order in which the various graduate and professional schools were created, the dean of each school steps forward to present,
1745: 664: 4638: 1047: 5316: 4908: 1936: 1683: 740:... so widely expected by students and administrators alike that it could just as well have been added to the official Commencement program." 564: 94:; a smaller midday ceremony (at the candidate's professional or graduate school, or undergraduate House) at which diplomas are given in hand. 4648: 2532:, to the chagrin of Harvard officials and alumni, shunned the pre­scribed morning coat for a regular tuxedo and straw hat, and Governor 272: 2961: 134:, with banners displaying arms of the various graduate and professional schools, and upperclass houses. Beyond the trees are the columns of 4525: 4193: 4050: 3817: 1508: 1441: 767:
decided that no honorary degrees would be granted at the 1986 commencement (marking Harvard's 350th year), ending controversy over whether
5045: 1820: 3704: 2740:& Pyes of any kind shalbe made by any Commencer, nore shal any such have any distilled Liquors, or any Composition made therewth." 2349: 1970: 5008: 4855: 131: 4845: 4462: 4114: 2653: 258: 3873: 3362: 5275: 5193: 5106: 3680:"Outrage at Decision to Deny Diplomas to 13 Pro-Palestine Students Overshadows Harvard Commencement | News | The Harvard Crimson" 2342: 2004: 1703: 1640: 1234: 1202: 1169: 753: 5451: 5446: 5344: 4928: 4870: 3962: 3679: 2824: 2677: 2457: 2391: 2280: 1790: 187: 3935: 2018: 1076: 5166: 4380: 4345: 4325: 3319: 2847: 2259: 1620: 1447: 1353: 907: 795: 521: 179: 163: 1072: 5235: 4796: 4678: 4653: 4143: 2083: 1630: 1323: 1191: 2743:"These regulations proving ineffectual," in 1726 the Corporation, "having now had some Discourse about the great Disorders 851: 5423: 4840: 4643: 4631: 4480: 4375: 4340: 4320: 2314: 2120: 1334: 855: 90:
As of 2024, each degree candidate attends two ceremonies: the Morning Exercises, at which degrees are conferred verbally
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The requirement that honorary degrees be, in general, accepted only in person developed in the late 19th century.
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reserved for such ceremonies since at least 1770 (when it was already some two hundred years old). Called "bizarre
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displays of wealth and social status the 1807 Laws of Harvard College provided that, on Commence­ment day,
297: 3485:. Vol. 3. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Department of American Decorative Arts and Sculpture. p. 512. 1338: 502:"aid in the shaping and application of those wise restraints that make us free." Last to be graduated are the 5094: 4865: 4226: 4201: 4072: 2561: 2462: 2228: 1542: 1300: 926: 321: 228: 17: 1150: 697:] so that I might disorder and profaneness" ‍—‌for Harvard officials a recurring headache. 457: 5077: 4880: 4860: 4557: 1713: 1461: 1251: 641: 126: 5411: 5263: 5099: 4727: 4713: 4658: 4515: 4410: 4036: 3521: 2252: 1993: 1759: 1315: 706: 310:
former Fellows and Overseers, former faculty, former officers of the alumni/​alumnae associations;
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article) its use by Holyoke was at first "merely as a serviceable piece of every-day furniture." 
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Hammond, Mason (Summer 1987). "Official Terms in Latin and English for Harvard College or University".
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Dear Sir, I have to thank you for your proposal to present me as a candidate for an honorary degree of
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Honorary degrees are then bestowed. Finally, all rise to sing "The Harvard Hymn", expressing the hope (
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Exorbitance or in Expences, especially at Commencmt out to be endeavrd. And Whereas the preparations
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with plume. (When challenged by Harvard officials‍—‌"the story goes", according to the Harvard
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Peter's Roman Catholic Church, University Lutheran Church, Holy Trinity Armenian Apostolic Church,
2370: 2154: 2136: 1877: 1709: 1593: 1386: 1372: 827:, etc. Under these circumstances I should let you down very heavily if you undertook to sponsor me. 729: 649: 614: 381: 332: 328: 293: 37: 2784: 624: 5253: 5156: 4775: 4759: 4719: 4692: 4330: 4295: 3778: 3337: 2623: 2290: 1831: 1616: 1564: 1426: 1223: 3187: 3099: 552: 417:­dent occupies the Holyoke Chair, an uncom­fort­able and treach­er­ous 175: 5225: 4981: 4960: 4817: 4596: 4435: 4086: 3662:"The Ultimate Commence­ment Address: The Making of George C. Marshall's "routine" speech"" 2296: 1689: 1534: 1472: 1028: 344: 314: 3908: 3705:"Group of graduates, faculty walk out of Harvard commencement chanting 'Free, free Palestine'" 3461:
Holmes, Oliver Wendell (October 1858). "The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table (Part 12 of 12)".
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bell commences to peal, joined by bells throughout Cambridge for most of the following hour.
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rode to the first Commence­ment despite warnings of possible ambush by Indians." 
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Even after its first recorded ceremonial use (at the 1770 installation of Presi­dent
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Not all outside participants have been wholeheartedly enthusiastic. In the 1930s Governor
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objected to the traditional costume he would be required to wear. After Suffolk Sheriff
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Early commencements were held in a variety of locations, all indoors. They were held in
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A handwritten postscript read: "I appreciate the friendliness of your attitude." 
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Responding to the prospect of being nominated for an honorary degree on the occasion of
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candidates, who are then welcomed to "the fellowship of educated men and women." 
4949: 4942: 4892: 4807: 4059: 3827: 3274: 2109: 2056: 2010: 1987: 1983: 1911: 1779: 1675: 1575: 1489: 1281: 671:: Sheriff of the County of Middlesex, be requested to give their attendance on that day 590: 470: 155: 79: 3607: 3571: 3169: 254:, escorting the Presi­dent and any former Harvard presi­dents in attendance; 64:(who dis­dained aca­dem­ic regal­ia); Bishop (and Over­seer) 4425: 4251: 4186: 3912: 3901: 3881: 2843: 2321: 2266: 2201: 2079: 2045: 1904: 1866: 1786: 1749: 1734: 1603: 1589: 1553: 1496: 1430: 1024: 816: 807: 547: 527: 2328: 1717: 1465: 5367: 5035: 4786: 4603: 4562: 4445: 4216: 3967: 3903:
Harvard Observed: An Illustrated History of the University in the Twentieth Century
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For the prevention of Disorders on Commence­ment day, voted that the Honble
5215: 5144: 4976: 4971: 4903: 4732: 4586: 4510: 4415: 4310: 4170: 4131: 4124: 3387: 2837: 2725:& direct the Scholars to be more moderate and frugall in the Entertainmts. 4. 2645: 2595: 2556: 2499: 2495: 2443: 2187: 2062: 1925: 1883: 1856: 1838: 1796: 1724: 1213: 1066: 984: 903: 749: 684: 569: 478: 474: 279: 183: 135: 74: 2803: 1311: 593:'s address at the 1947 commencement famously outlined a plan (soon known as the 5183: 4668: 4663: 4576: 4568: 4450: 4261: 4236: 4231: 4181: 3522:"Harvard's Old Colonial Chair – Thirteen Presi­dents Have Used It in Turn" 2384: 2356: 2207: 1959: 1897: 1873: 1813: 1755: 1654: 1549: 1524: 1482: 1403: 1247: 1062: 922: 668: 445: 398: 219: 1422: 1361: 1180: 1165: 1146: 1145:
series – ("The Fringe Benefits of Failure, and the Importance of Imagination"
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Broadside, in Latin, for 1791 exer­cises: "The Illus­tri­ous
275:(who as of 1971 no longer arrives on horseback with armed, mounted escorts); 44: 5334: 5209: 5178: 5161: 4420: 4241: 3553: 2709:&c in his Study or Chamber Commence­ment be strictly observed. 2. 2657: 2167: 1976: 1952: 1806: 1650: 1457: 1349: 1230: 1187: 1141: 1098: 950: 932: 787:... as an example to all the other famous old corrupters of youth" such as 725: 536: 532: 517: 421: 147: 33: 3795: 174:
Morning Exercises are held in the central green of Harvard Yard (known as
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Latin, and Graduate English) are introduced and deliver their addresses.
482: 159: 3551: 5203: 4536: 4387: 3990:"Merrick Garland to speak at Commencement for Classes of 2020 and 2021" 2529: 2116: 2035: 2000: 1609: 1226:, former US senator representing New York ("Civilization Need Not Die") 1198: 1176: 1157: 1117: 977: 431:"It was just uncomfortable. I don’t know how to describe it," recalled 83: 1289: 5129: 5124: 4028: 3170:"Reading the Regalia: A guide to deciphering the academic dress code" 2627: 2378:
Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
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random Manner, and resembled a Cambridge Commence­ment." 
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am for a 6:30 breakfast in the House dining hall with members of the
4021: 3100:"2013 Commencement Seating, Tercentenary Theater, Morning Exercises" 3404:"The Charter of the Presi­dent and Fellows of Harvard College" 3247:. Vol. XXXV, no. 3. Harvard University. pp. 294–310. 988: 680: 240: 980:, civil rights activist and US representative representing Georgia 327:
the "teaching elders of the sixe next adjoining townes, that is
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In 1721, "For the preventing Extravagencies at Commencemts. [
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Integri sint curatores, Eruditi professores, Largiantur donatores
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was asked to open and close in Buckley's stead, Cambridge mayor
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Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the United States of America
691:... Commence­ment day and weeke at the Colledge, [ 2962:"Commencement feasting, customs, color date to medieval Europe" 2536:
appeared in silk stockings, knee britches, powdered wig, and a
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Governor of the Common­wealth of Massa­chu­setts
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Ireland, Corydon; Koch, Katie; Walsh, Colleen (May 26, 2011).
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That all mix'd drink make with distill'd Spts be also phibited
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The "bizarre" Holyoke Chair, reserved for Harvard's president
3822:. Internet Archive. Harvard University Library. Autumn 1958. 3269:. Vol. XVIII. Transactions 1915–1916. pp. 309–384. 1492:, Professor of Greek Literature Emeritus, Harvard University 1125: 812: 788: 2880:"The Spirit & Spectacle of Harvard Commence­ment" 2446:, British rhetorician, logician, economist, and theologian 736:, the walkout had been "something of a foregone conclusion 1500: 693: 572:
for Class Day exercises (late 19th or early 20th century)
1996:, Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the United Nations 597:) for the economic revival of post–World War II Europe. 3874:"HARVARD OMITS HONORARY DEGREES, ENDING REAGAN DISPUTE" 2825:
Charter of the President and Fellows of Harvard College
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counties (who have earlier entered the Yard‍—‌in
1205:("Three Crises, and the Need for American Leadership" 3301:"John Harvard's Journal: Commence­ment Confetti" 3236: 3190:. Harvard University Commence­ment Office. 2013. 2933:
Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts
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Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the United States
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1850: D'anne McDaniel, head of cgp department at ims
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Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court
732:. According to the Harvard undergraduate newspaper, 3963:"Tom Hanks to deliver Harvard commencement address" 3819:
Harvard Library Bulletin Autumn 1958: Vol 12 Iss 3
2582:Marshal was appointed," wrote Mason Hammond in the 266:
Honorable and Rever­end the Board of Overseers
3900: 2804:"Pumps and Circumstance: A Guide to Academic Garb" 679:Earlier measures had included the 1693 banning of 581:Alumni Association meeting and afternoon addresses 3483:New England Begins: The Seven­teenth Century 2721:That the Presidt and Fellows be desired to exhort 2502:; in 1922 they were moved to their present venue. 1267:United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights 158:, after which all process (along with members of 5438: 4627:Center for African and African American Research 3552:James Bradstreet Greenough; John Knowles Paine. 3427: 3425: 3423: 3079: 667:Esq: Justices of the Peace thro' the State, and 589:US Secretary of State (and former Army general) 3138:. Harvard University Commence­ment Office. 1852:, Puerto Rican poet, journalist, and politician 997:, film director, producer, and screenwriter – ( 535:, Esq., LL.D., Gover­nor; Honor­able 106:to "the fellowship of educated men and women." 3703:Palumbo, Alysha; LeBlanc, Steve (2024-05-23). 3702: 3480: 3102:. Harvard University Commence­ment Office 2498:from 1874 until 1916, when they were moved to 2313:, British historian, statesman, and diplomat ( 1937:United States Ambassador to the United Nations 1869:, former US senator representing Massachusetts 1684:United States Ambassador to the United Nations 551:Order of the Exercises (1801) opening with "A 351:", and clergy of the "Old Cambridge" churches; 4044: 3936:"Maria Ressa named 2024 Commencement speaker" 3653: 3636:"Celebrating Alumni, Anew | Harvard Magazine" 3586:"John Harvard's Journal: Center of Attention" 3481:Fairbanks, Jonathan L; Trent, Robert (1982). 3420: 3385: 3209: 3207: 3128: 3038:"Celebrating Alumni, Anew | Harvard Magazine" 2842:. Harvard University Press. pp. 4, 168. 2422:, British colonial administrator and diplomat 1861:Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany 1529:Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany 1398:Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany 1190:, actor and author – ("An Actor's Own Words" 756:, as well as numerous writers, artists, and 3516: 3514: 2510: 2508: 1509:United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union 1442:President of the Federal Republic of Germany 3729:"Students walk out of Harvard commencement" 3601: 3599: 3258: 3256: 3254: 2705:... phibiting any Scholar to have Plum-cake 2644:The other participating bells are those of 2564:founded by Vellucci and his wife in 1965.) 1322:("Radical Renewal of Human Responsibility" 644:explained to a general readership that the 391:At Cambridge. Is kept in the College there. 4051: 4037: 3565: 3563: 3204: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2668:, First Parish Unitarian Universalist, St. 2373:, British classical scholar and politician 2350:John Campbell-Gordon, 7th Earl of Aberdeen 1071:editor – ("We Live in an Age of Progress" 146:have preliminary rituals of their own. At 3511: 3499:Senzer, Benjamin D. (February 15, 2018). 3494: 3492: 3431: 3266:Harvard Commence­ment Days 1642–1916 2634:now has custody between ceremonial uses. 2505: 1841:, US senator representing Massachusetts ( 1541:-winning novelist ("A World Split Apart" 1499:, businessman and diplomat, President of 1027:, businessman and philanthropist, former 448:come to sense what the job is all about. 3960: 3596: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3432:Hightower, Marvin (September 24, 2007). 3320:"Sheriff Cops out on Commence­ment" 3262: 3251: 2926: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2180:, Scottish novelist and historian, 15th 2139:, Chairman of the National Defense Board 902:2020 and 2021 (held in person in 2022): 834: 718: 700: 623: 609: 563: 546: 526: 456: 380: 125: 43: 28: 5276:Institute for Advanced Theater Training 4915:Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 3898: 3659: 3605: 3569: 3560: 3465:. Vol. 2, no. 5. p. 626. 3396: 3392:. Sights & Sounds, Inc. p. 49. 3363:"Al Vellucci: The Politics of Disguise" 3242: 3213: 3073: 2946: 2343:Julian Pauncefote, 1st Baron Pauncefote 2324:, US senator representing Massachusetts 2005:Secretary-General of the United Nations 1935:, US senator representing Vermont, 2nd 1704:Secretary-General of the United Nations 1671:, businessman, politician, and diplomat 1641:United States Secretary of the Interior 1235:United States Secretary of the Treasury 1203:Secretary-General of the United Nations 586:re-thinking about purpose and forums." 473:(third left, speak­ing with Pres. 14: 5439: 4058: 4022:Harvard University Commencement Office 3871: 3846: 3752: 3498: 3489: 3460: 3148: 3082:"Moments that make Commence­ment" 3006: 2959: 2678:North Prospect United Church of Christ 2458:Academic regalia of Harvard University 2392:George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon 2281:United States Secretary of Agriculture 1791:United States Under Secretary of State 1739:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 1046:, businesswoman and talk show host – ( 774: 289:and vice-presidents of the university; 188:Academic regalia of Harvard University 4032: 3570:Rossano, Cynthia W. (May–June 2000). 3469: 3149:Callan, Richard L. (April 28, 1984). 2929:"Harvard Commencement Days 1642–1916" 2877: 2856: 2331:, Japanese envoy to the United States 2146:, National Defense Research Committee 1448:Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington 1354:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 908:Attorney General of the United States 559: 393:Seems but little the worse for wear. 307:remaining officers of the university; 199:The first to enter are candidates for 162:, who have been similarly roused) to 5419: 5068:Collection of Scientific Instruments 3961:Ellement, John R. (March 21, 2023). 3907:. Harvard University Press. p.  3360: 3317: 3167: 2359:, British author and literary critic 2210:, British civil servant and diplomat 2084:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1631:President of the European Commission 1621:Mexican Secretary of Foreign Affairs 838: 360:past recipients of honorary degrees; 239:, and striped pants with swords and 169: 109: 3389:A history of drum & bugle corps 3136:"Graduate and Professional Schools" 2960:Cromie, William J. (May 31, 2007). 2920: 2801: 2401:, British philosopher and economist 2121:United States Secretary of the Navy 1335:Vice President of the United States 1164:co-founder – ("Great Expectations" 880:, journalist and media entrepreneur 743: 600: 178:); the dais is before the steps of 121: 24: 4856:Center for Nonprofit Organizations 1914:, US senator representing New York 1907:, Canadian statesman and historian 1801:United States Secretary of Defense 1567:, US senator representing New York 796:Harvard's Tercentenary celebration 193: 25: 5463: 5312:List of Harvard University people 4013: 2413:Francis Napier, 1st Baron Ettrick 2406:Richard Lyons, 1st Viscount Lyons 2387:, Scottish essayist and historian 2364:Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair 2260:Rufus Isaacs, 1st Earl of Reading 2192:President of Princeton University 2178:John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir 2127:Edward Wood, 3rd Viscount Halifax 2074:United States Ambassador to Japan 1962:, US senator representing Vermont 1809:, French historian and journalist 1410:("Democratic Nations Must Unite" 1122:United States Secretary of Energy 130:Seating for degree candidates in 5418: 5407: 5406: 5281:Nieman Foundation for Journalism 5046:Archaeology and Ethnology Museum 3620: 3537: 3501:"When The President Took A Seat" 3446: 3228: 3196: 3188:"Locations, Maps and Directions" 3122:"Harvard Historical Disruptions" 2974: 2938: 2888: 2672:Paul Roman Catholic Church, St. 2656:, the Harvard Divinity School's 2648:, the Harvard Business School's 2468:Columbia University commencement 2217:, author and political scientist 2172:United States Secretary of State 2104:Carnegie Corporation of New York 2040:Minister of Munitions and Supply 2030:United States Secretary of Labor 2015:United States Secretary of State 1888:President of Columbia University 1664:, diplomat and Harvard professor 1519:United States Secretary of State 1299:, scientist and Director of the 1286:United States Secretary of State 891:-winning actor and filmmaker – ( 842: 376: 82:eventually grew) held its first 5107:Museum of the Ancient Near East 4929:Journal of Law & Technology 3982: 3954: 3928: 3892: 3872:Sanger, David E. (1985-10-09). 3865: 3840: 3810: 3788: 3771: 3746: 3721: 3696: 3672: 3628: 3578: 3545: 3454: 3379: 3354: 3330: 3318:Epps, Garrett (June 10, 1970). 3311: 3293: 3214:Sweeney, Sarah (May 26, 2010). 3180: 3161: 3142: 3114: 3092: 3055: 3030: 2982: 2839:The Founding of Harvard College 2759: 2687: 2638: 2605: 2588: 2568: 2488: 2238:, General of the Canadian Corps 1886:, political scientist and 14th 1714:Chairman of the Federal Reserve 1462:Chairman of the Federal Reserve 1383:President of Harvard University 1320:President of the Czech Republic 1252:Chairman of the Federal Reserve 937:Prairie View A&M University 646:siege and capture of Louisbourg 4709:Baker Library/Bloomberg Center 3065:. Lowell House. Archived from 2896: 2829: 2818: 2795: 2777: 2479: 2439:, British lawyer and geologist 2420:James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin 2299:, British writer and historian 2094:United States Secretary of War 1602:, former Deputy Leader of the 467:Robert Oppen­heim­er 166:for a chapel service at 7:45. 13: 1: 5452:History of Harvard University 5447:Culture of Harvard University 3849:"History of honorary degrees" 3755:"History of honorary degrees" 3660:Bethell, John T. (May 1997). 3606:Rossano, Cynthia (May 1997). 3434:"The Presi­dent's Chair" 2836:Samuel Eliot Morison (1968). 2771: 2463:History of Harvard University 2229:Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp 1629:, Belgian politician and 2nd 1301:National Institutes of Health 1065:, journalist, author, former 927:Prime Minister of New Zealand 452: 322:The Charity of Edward Hopkins 48:(l-r) US Navy Secretary (and 4861:Center for Public Leadership 4679:Ukrainian Research Institute 3783:Harvard Library Bulletin XII 939:, president emerita of both 395:That's remarkable when I say 205:en route. Finally comes the 50:Har­vard Over­seer 7: 5264:Harvard Radcliffe Institute 4728:Harvard Business School RFC 4714:Harvard Business Publishing 4659:Center for Hellenic Studies 4649:Center for European Studies 4516:Lyman Laboratory of Physics 4411:Bright-Landry Hockey Center 4271:Undergraduate organizations 3779:Honorary degrees at Harvard 3361:Hall, George (1968-10-11). 2666:First Church Congregational 2662:Church of the New Jerusalem 2451: 2253:William Lyon Mackenzie King 1994:Oliver Franks, Baron Franks 1971:Minister of Foreign Affairs 1760:Prime Minister of Australia 1316:President of Czechoslovakia 1179:, author and journalist – ( 605: 516:Once the dais is clear the 317:Presi­dent and Orator; 72:What was originally called 10: 5468: 5095:Comparative Zoology Museum 5085:General Artemas Ward House 4994:Program in Health Sciences 4851:Center for Housing Studies 4766:Center for Housing Studies 4644:Center for Chinese Studies 3785:(3), Autumn 1958: 326-353. 3777:Elkins, Kimball C. 1958. " 3168:Rose, Cynthia (May 1999). 2785:"Honorary degrees awarded" 2547:In 1970 Middlesex Sheriff 2182:Governor General of Canada 1408:Prime Minister of Pakistan 648:had been "carried on in a 304: 259:Fellows of Harvard College 214: 5402: 5327: 5304: 5244: 5115: 5028: 5007: 4999:School of Dental Medicine 4959: 4922:International Law Journal 4891: 4881:The Journalist's Resource 4816: 4795: 4774: 4741: 4691: 4612: 4545: 4524: 4496: 4461: 4276:Hasty Pudding Theatricals 4169: 4155: 4142: 4068: 3899:Bethell, John T. (1998). 3342:www.warriorfilmmakers.com 3263:Matthews, Albert (1917). 3216:"Commencement wonderment" 2927:Matthews, Albert (1917). 2584:Harvard Library bulletin. 1928:, playwright and novelist 1770:Secretary General of NATO 1452:Secretary General of NATO 1014:Governor of Massachusetts 620:with fellow seniors, 1915 357:state and federal judges; 5379:Lionel de Jersey Harvard 5374:Harvard University Press 5362:Tercentenary celebration 5286:Real Colegio Complutense 4827:Dean Jeremy M. Weinstein 4481:Extension School history 3338:"Don Juans of Cambridge" 3245:Harvard Library bulletin 3018:commencement.harvard.edu 2994:commencement.harvard.edu 2908:commencement.harvard.edu 2473: 2371:Richard Claverhouse Jebb 2155:University of California 2153:, 11th President of the 2137:Clarence Addison Dykstra 1878:Prime Minister of France 1830:, British historian and 1727:, Professor of English, 1710:William McChesney Martin 1612:, South African novelist 1594:University of Notre Dame 1503:, 11th President of the 1373:Prime Minister of Norway 748:Several hundred Harvard 615:Lionel de Jersey Harvard 553:Saluta­tory Oration 471:George C. Mar­shall 337:Char­les­towne 209:Procession, as follows: 5352:Graduate Students Union 5340:Commencement traditions 5254:Harvard Innovation Labs 4760:Harvard Design Magazine 4720:Harvard Business Review 4639:Center for Astrophysics 4296:The Harvard Independent 3640:www.harvardmagazine.com 3042:www.harvardmagazine.com 2654:Christ Church Cambridge 2306:, British meteorologist 2291:Chief Justice of Canada 2231:, British civil servant 1921:, lawyer and politician 1832:University of Cambridge 1617:Antonio Carrillo Flores 1565:Daniel Patrick Moynihan 1427:President of Costa Rica 1224:Daniel Patrick Moynihan 247:, riding white horses); 5090:Natural History Museum 5051:Busch–Reisinger Museum 4936:Journal on Legislation 4654:Center for Visual Arts 4597:Eleanor Elkins Widener 4436:Malkin Athletic Center 4393:Cornell hockey rivalry 3832:: CS1 maint: others ( 3608:"These Festival Rites" 3386:Steve Vickers (2003). 2297:George Walter Prothero 2102:, former President of 2017:("What Must Be Done?" 1955:, statesman and lawyer 1778:, Dutch historian and 1690:Alberto Lleras Camargo 1535:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1438:Richard von Weizsäcker 1029:Mayor of New York City 829: 716: 714:or town of Cambridge. 677: 633: 621: 573: 556: 544: 490: 450: 403: 386: 139: 69: 41: 5029:Museums and arboretum 5020:Michelle Ann Williams 4866:Institute of Politics 4398:Yale football rivalry 4116:President and Fellows 3847:University, Harvard. 3753:University, Harvard. 2882:. Harvard University. 2255:, Canadian politician 2224:, political scientist 2100:Frederick Paul Keppel 1979:, political scientist 1943:Charles Edward Wilson 1694:President of Colombia 1647:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 1505:Boy Scouts of America 1485:, author and diplomat 1460:, economist and 12th 1369:Gro Harlem Brundtland 1084:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 967:Chancellor of Germany 835:Commencement speakers 804: 719:2024 Gaza war protest 711: 701:Sartorial regulations 657: 627: 613: 567: 550: 539:, Esq., Vice-Governor 530: 460: 441: 415:On the dais the Presi 407:Oliver Wendell Holmes 389: 384: 243:‍—‌through the 129: 116:baccalaureate service 47: 32: 5394:University Professor 5078:Mineralogical Museum 4909:Berkman Klein Center 4613:Centers, institutes, 4592:Harry Elkins Widener 4464:Continuing Education 4402:Stadiums and arenas 4282:The Harvard Advocate 4194:Freshman dormitories 3798:. Harvard University 3531:. February 22, 1903. 2806:. Harvard University 2562:drum and bugle corps 2553:Thomas S. Eisenstadt 2534:James Michael Curley 2432:, British politician 2394:, British politician 2380:, British politician 2366:, British politician 2352:, British politician 2338:, Canadian physician 2262:, British politician 2048:, Scottish scientist 1680:Governor of Illinois 1556:representing Texas ( 1271:President of Ireland 1088:President of Liberia 856:adding missing items 730:Gaza–Israel conflict 176:Tercentenary Theatre 132:Tercentenary Theatre 5317:Non-graduate alumni 5269:Schlesinger Library 5231:Smith Campus Center 5041:Harvard Art Museums 4871:Rappaport Institute 4303:The Harvard Lampoon 4289:The Harvard Crimson 3995:The Harvard Gazette 3592:. July–August 2011. 3574:. Harvard Magazine. 3367:The Harvard Crimson 3307:. July–August 1997. 2878:Hightower, Marvin. 2576:Morris Hicky Morgan 2287:Charles Fitzpatrick 1919:Joseph S. Clark Jr. 1828:Herbert Butterfield 1823:, British economist 1748:, Vice Chancellor, 1729:Columbia University 1669:W. Averell Harriman 1662:Edwin O. Reischauer 1592:, President of the 1218:President of Mexico 956:The Washington Post 800:George Bernard Shaw 781:George Bernard Shaw 779:In 1935 playwright 775:George Bernard Shaw 765:Harvard Corporation 520:strikes up and the 399:President Holyoke's 203:John Harvard statue 5389:Society of Fellows 5194:Massachusetts Hall 4876:Shorenstein Center 4808:Bridget Terry Long 4472:Dean Nancy Coleman 4381:Women's volleyball 4346:Women's ice hockey 4326:Women's basketball 4198:Upperclass houses 4109:Board of Overseers 4061:Harvard University 3878:The New York Times 3853:Harvard University 3796:"Honorary Degrees" 3759:Harvard University 3684:www.thecrimson.com 3554:"The Harvard Hymn" 2751:& Immoralities 2684:Anthony's Church. 2415:, British diplomat 2408:, British diplomat 2345:, British diplomat 2110:Raymond Gram Swing 2057:United States Navy 2011:George C. Marshall 1988:United States Army 1984:Lucius D. Clay Jr. 1912:John Foster Dulles 1780:Utrecht University 1676:Adlai Stevenson II 1576:Harvard Law School 1543:video; audio; text 1490:John Huston Finley 1282:Madeleine Albright 854:; you can help by 669:Loammi Baldwin Esq 634: 622: 591:George C. Marshall 574: 560:Mid-day ceremonies 557: 545: 533:John Han­cock 491: 387: 354:consuls to Boston; 252:University Marshal 156:Senior Common Room 140: 84:Commence­ment 80:Harvard University 70: 42: 5434: 5433: 5221:President's House 4987:Anatomical Museum 4846:Center for Ethics 4687: 4686: 4674:Rowland Institute 4632:Du Bois Institute 4426:Lavietes Pavilion 4187:Radcliffe College 3014:"Events Schedule" 2990:"Events Schedule" 2904:"Events Schedule" 2849:978-0-674-31450-4 2322:Henry Cabot Lodge 2267:Cecil Spring Rice 2202:McGill University 2198:Charles F. Martin 2163:, author and poet 2080:Winston Churchill 2055:, Fleet Admiral, 2046:Alexander Fleming 1986:, General of the 1905:Lester B. Pearson 1900:-winning novelist 1867:Henry Cabot Lodge 1787:C. Douglas Dillon 1750:McGill University 1735:Alec Douglas-Home 1590:Theodore Hesburgh 1554:US Representative 1497:Thomas Watson Jr. 1431:Nobel Peace Prize 1025:Michael Bloomberg 872: 871: 705:To curb unseemly 663:: and the Honble 661:Henry Gardner Esq 568:Seniors entering 372: 371: 363:public officials; 207:Presi­dent's 170:Morning Exercises 144:upperclass Houses 110:Commencement week 16:(Redirected from 5459: 5426: 5422: 5421: 5414: 5410: 5409: 5368:Harvard Magazine 5345:Academic regalia 5259:Computing Center 5140:Bradley Memorial 5036:Arnold Arboretum 5011: 4963: 4895: 4820: 4799: 4787:David N. Hempton 4778: 4745: 4695: 4558:Harvard-Yenching 4528: 4502: 4501:Applied Sciences 4476:Extension School 4465: 4446:Newell Boathouse 4376:Men's volleyball 4341:Men's ice hockey 4321:Men's basketball 4173: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4134: 4127: 4123: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4098: 4089: 4082: 4075: 4062: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3998:. March 21, 2022 3986: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3968:The Boston Globe 3958: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3906: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3831: 3823: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3792: 3786: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3666:Harvard Magazine 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3618: 3615: 3612:Harvard Magazine 3603: 3594: 3593: 3590:Harvard Magazine 3582: 3576: 3575: 3567: 3558: 3557: 3549: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3535: 3532: 3526: 3518: 3509: 3508: 3496: 3487: 3486: 3478: 3467: 3466: 3463:Atlantic Monthly 3458: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3429: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3409:. Archived from 3408: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3373: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3305:Harvard Magazine 3297: 3291: 3290: 3284: 3280: 3278: 3270: 3260: 3249: 3248: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3226: 3223: 3211: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3194: 3191: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3174:Harvard Magazine 3165: 3159: 3158: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3024: 3010: 3004: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2972: 2969: 2957: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2936: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2914: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2886: 2883: 2875: 2854: 2853: 2833: 2827: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2799: 2793: 2792: 2781: 2766: 2763: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2739: 2735: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2691: 2685: 2683: 2675: 2671: 2642: 2636: 2609: 2603: 2594:"As recently as 2592: 2586: 2572: 2566: 2525: 2522: 2512: 2503: 2492: 2486: 2483: 2430:Thomas Grenville 2399:John Stuart Mill 2277:David F. Houston 2247:Dawes Commission 2090:Henry L. Stimson 2026:Maurice J. Tobin 1967:Carlos P. Romulo 1947:General Electric 1894:John P. Marquand 1850:Luis Muñoz MarĂ­n 1766:Paul-Henri Spaak 1741:, United Kingdom 1578:Professor of Law 1297:Harold E. Varmus 995:Steven Spielberg 949:2020 (virtual): 941:Brown University 931:2021 (virtual): 867: 864: 846: 845: 839: 786: 750:honorary degrees 744:Honorary degrees 739: 690: 674: 642:William Douglass 639: 601:Historical notes 542: 486: 466: 461:1947 honorands: 427: 416: 410: 349:Dorches­ter 333:Water­towne 280:honorary degrees 226: 212: 211: 200: 153: 122:Daybreak rituals 75:Harvard Colledge 66:William Lawrence 58:Frank W. Taussig 21: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5456: 5437: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5424: 5412: 5398: 5323: 5300: 5246: 5240: 5236:University Hall 5216:Peabody Terrace 5167:Memorial Church 5157:Graduate Center 5145:Bradstreet Gate 5117: 5111: 5024: 5009: 5003: 4982:Medical Library 4977:Broad Institute 4972:George Q. Daley 4961: 4955: 4904:John F. Manning 4893: 4887: 4818: 4812: 4797: 4791: 4776: 4770: 4743: 4737: 4733:Spangler Center 4693: 4683: 4614: 4608: 4541: 4527:Graduate School 4526: 4520: 4511:David C. Parkes 4500: 4499:Engineering and 4498: 4492: 4463: 4457: 4416:Harvard Stadium 4351:Men's lacrosse‎ 4171: 4165: 4146: 4144: 4138: 4132: 4125: 4121: 4115: 4108: 4101: 4096: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4064: 4060: 4057: 4020: 4019: 4016: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3973: 3971: 3959: 3955: 3945: 3943: 3942:. 19 March 2024 3940:Harvard Gazette 3934: 3933: 3929: 3919: 3897: 3893: 3870: 3866: 3857: 3855: 3845: 3841: 3825: 3824: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3801: 3799: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3776: 3772: 3763: 3761: 3751: 3747: 3738: 3736: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3713: 3711: 3701: 3697: 3688: 3686: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3658: 3654: 3645: 3643: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3616: 3604: 3597: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3568: 3561: 3550: 3546: 3536: 3533: 3524: 3520: 3519: 3512: 3505:Harvard Crimson 3497: 3490: 3479: 3470: 3459: 3455: 3445: 3442: 3438:Harvard Gazette 3430: 3421: 3413: 3406: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3384: 3380: 3371: 3369: 3359: 3355: 3346: 3344: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3324:Harvard Crimson 3316: 3312: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3282: 3281: 3272: 3271: 3261: 3252: 3241: 3237: 3227: 3224: 3220:Harvard Gazette 3212: 3205: 3195: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3166: 3162: 3155:Harvard Crimson 3147: 3143: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3086:Harvard Gazette 3078: 3074: 3063:"Yard Ceremony" 3061: 3060: 3056: 3047: 3045: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3022: 3020: 3012: 3011: 3007: 2998: 2996: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2973: 2970: 2966:Harvard Gazette 2958: 2947: 2937: 2925: 2921: 2912: 2910: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2887: 2884: 2876: 2857: 2850: 2834: 2830: 2823: 2819: 2809: 2807: 2800: 2796: 2791:. May 27, 2010. 2789:Harvard Gazette 2783: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2760: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2737: 2733: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2695:The Corporation 2692: 2688: 2681: 2673: 2669: 2643: 2639: 2610: 2606: 2596:Francis Sargent 2593: 2589: 2573: 2569: 2557:Alfred Vellucci 2549:John J. Buckley 2523: 2520: 2513: 2506: 2500:Harvard Stadium 2496:Sanders Theatre 2493: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2454: 2449: 2444:Richard Whately 2245:, businessman, 2200:, President of 2188:Harold W. Dodds 2063:Walter Lippmann 1945:, President of 1926:Thornton Wilder 1884:Grayson L. Kirk 1857:Konrad Adenauer 1839:John F. Kennedy 1816:, art historian 1797:Neil H. McElroy 1725:Lionel Trilling 1214:Ernesto Zedillo 985:Mark Zuckerberg 935:, president of 904:Merrick Garland 868: 862: 859: 843: 837: 784: 777: 754:U.S. Presidents 746: 737: 728:protesting the 721: 703: 688: 685:Increase Mather 672: 637: 608: 603: 583: 570:Sanders Theatre 562: 540: 522:Memorial Church 484: 481:(third right), 479:Omar N. Bradley 475:James B. Conant 464: 455: 437:Harvard Gazette 425: 414: 412: 405: 396: 394: 392: 379: 320:the Trustee of 296:, according to 278:candidates for 241:scab­bards 217: 198: 196: 194:Academic Parade 184:Widener Library 180:Memorial Church 172: 164:Memorial Church 151: 136:Widener Library 124: 112: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5465: 5455: 5454: 5449: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5416: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5337: 5331: 5329: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5319: 5308: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5296:Wyss Institute 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5272: 5271: 5261: 5256: 5250: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5226:Science Center 5223: 5218: 5213: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5184:Holworthy Gate 5181: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5121: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5103: 5102: 5097: 5087: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5061:Sackler Museum 5058: 5053: 5043: 5038: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5022: 5015: 5013: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4990: 4989: 4979: 4974: 4967: 4965: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4953: 4946: 4939: 4932: 4925: 4918: 4911: 4906: 4899: 4897: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4883: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4824: 4822: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4810: 4803: 4801: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4789: 4782: 4780: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4763: 4756: 4749: 4747: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4724: 4723: 4711: 4706: 4699: 4697: 4689: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4669:Harvard Forest 4666: 4664:Dumbarton Oaks 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4624: 4618: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4606: 4601: 4600: 4599: 4594: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4573: 4572: 4569:Harvard Review 4560: 4555: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4539: 4532: 4530: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4513: 4506: 4504: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4484: 4483: 4473: 4469: 4467: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4451:Weld Boathouse 4448: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4307: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4285: 4278: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4182:Rakesh Khurana 4177: 4175: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4163: 4156: 4150: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4136: 4129: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4077: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4056: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4015: 4014:External links 4012: 4010: 4009: 3981: 3953: 3927: 3917: 3891: 3864: 3839: 3809: 3787: 3770: 3745: 3720: 3695: 3671: 3652: 3627: 3595: 3577: 3559: 3544: 3529:New York Times 3510: 3488: 3468: 3453: 3419: 3416:on 2013-10-12. 3395: 3378: 3353: 3329: 3310: 3292: 3250: 3235: 3203: 3179: 3160: 3141: 3127: 3113: 3091: 3072: 3069:on 2013-09-14. 3054: 3029: 3005: 2981: 2945: 2919: 2895: 2855: 2848: 2828: 2817: 2802:Boatner, E.B. 2794: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2767: 2758: 2701:That the Order 2686: 2637: 2618:New York Times 2604: 2587: 2567: 2504: 2487: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2388: 2385:Thomas Carlyle 2381: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2357:Leslie Stephen 2353: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2329:Kaneko KentarĹŤ 2325: 2318: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2283: 2273: 2263: 2256: 2249: 2239: 2232: 2225: 2218: 2211: 2208:Ronald Lindsay 2204: 2194: 2184: 2174: 2164: 2157: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2123: 2113: 2106: 2096: 2086: 2076: 2066: 2059: 2049: 2042: 2032: 2022: 2007: 1997: 1990: 1980: 1973: 1963: 1960:Ralph Flanders 1956: 1949: 1939: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1898:Pulitzer Prize 1890: 1880: 1874:Robert Schuman 1870: 1863: 1853: 1846: 1835: 1824: 1817: 1814:Erwin Panofsky 1810: 1803: 1793: 1783: 1772: 1762: 1756:Robert Menzies 1752: 1746:F. Cyril James 1742: 1731: 1721: 1706: 1696: 1686: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1643: 1633: 1623: 1613: 1606: 1596: 1586: 1579: 1568: 1561: 1550:Barbara Jordan 1546: 1531: 1525:Helmut Schmidt 1521: 1511: 1493: 1486: 1483:Carlos Fuentes 1479: 1469: 1454: 1444: 1434: 1419: 1404:Benazir Bhutto 1400: 1390: 1375: 1365: 1346: 1327: 1308: 1293: 1278: 1259: 1248:Alan Greenspan 1244: 1237: 1227: 1220: 1210: 1195: 1184: 1173: 1154: 1133: 1114: 1095: 1080: 1063:Fareed Zakaria 1059: 1040: 1021: 1006: 991: 981: 974: 959: 947: 929: 923:Jacinda Ardern 919: 900: 881: 873: 870: 869: 849: 847: 836: 833: 776: 773: 745: 742: 720: 717: 702: 699: 665:Abraham Fuller 655:Thus in 1781, 607: 604: 602: 599: 582: 579: 561: 558: 454: 451: 446:Edward Holyoke 397:It was old in 388: 378: 375: 370: 369: 368: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 325: 318: 315:Phi Beta Kappa 311: 308: 303: 302: 301: 290: 283: 276: 269: 262: 255: 248: 195: 192: 171: 168: 123: 120: 111: 108: 78:(around which 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5464: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5427: 5417: 5415: 5405: 5404: 5401: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5328:Miscellaneous 5326: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5291:Villa I Tatti 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5243: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5199:Memorial Hall 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5189:Johnston Gate 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5135:Boylston Hall 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5114: 5108: 5105: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5073:Glass Flowers 5071: 5070: 5069: 5066: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5021: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5010:Public Health 5006: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4940: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4924: 4923: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4890: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4836:Belfer Center 4834: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4815: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4794: 4788: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4773: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4755: 4754:Sarah Whiting 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4740: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4716: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4704:Srikant Datar 4701: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4690: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4615:and societies 4611: 4605: 4602: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4538: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4523: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4495: 4489: 4488:Summer School 4486: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4460: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4361:Women's rugby 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4168: 4162: 4161:Hopi Hoekstra 4158: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4141: 4135: 4130: 4128: 4120: 4118: 4113: 4111: 4106: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4090: 4085: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4076: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4063: 4054: 4049: 4047: 4042: 4040: 4035: 4034: 4031: 4023: 4018: 4017: 3997: 3996: 3991: 3985: 3970: 3969: 3964: 3957: 3941: 3937: 3931: 3924: 3920: 3918:9780674377332 3914: 3910: 3905: 3904: 3895: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3868: 3854: 3850: 3843: 3835: 3829: 3821: 3820: 3813: 3797: 3791: 3784: 3780: 3774: 3760: 3756: 3749: 3734: 3730: 3724: 3710: 3706: 3699: 3685: 3681: 3675: 3667: 3663: 3656: 3641: 3637: 3631: 3623: 3613: 3609: 3602: 3600: 3591: 3587: 3581: 3573: 3572:"Grace Notes" 3566: 3564: 3555: 3548: 3540: 3530: 3523: 3517: 3515: 3506: 3502: 3495: 3493: 3484: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3464: 3457: 3449: 3439: 3435: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3412: 3405: 3399: 3391: 3390: 3382: 3368: 3364: 3357: 3343: 3339: 3333: 3325: 3321: 3314: 3306: 3302: 3296: 3288: 3276: 3268: 3267: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3246: 3239: 3231: 3221: 3217: 3210: 3208: 3199: 3189: 3183: 3175: 3171: 3164: 3156: 3152: 3145: 3137: 3131: 3123: 3117: 3101: 3095: 3087: 3083: 3076: 3068: 3064: 3058: 3043: 3039: 3033: 3019: 3015: 3009: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2977: 2967: 2963: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2941: 2934: 2930: 2923: 2909: 2905: 2899: 2891: 2881: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2851: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2832: 2826: 2821: 2805: 2798: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2776: 2762: 2756: 2741: 2697:voted] 1. 2696: 2690: 2679: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2619: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2600:Thomas Dudley 2597: 2591: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2518: 2517:James DiPaola 2511: 2509: 2501: 2497: 2491: 2482: 2478: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2437:Charles Lyell 2434: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2336:William Osler 2333: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2243:Owen D. Young 2240: 2237: 2236:Arthur Currie 2233: 2230: 2226: 2223: 2222:Ernest Barker 2219: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2161:Carl Sandburg 2158: 2156: 2152: 2151:Robert Sproul 2148: 2145: 2144:Vannevar Bush 2141: 2138: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1933:Warren Austin 1930: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1637:Stewart Udall 1634: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1583:Ralph Ellison 1580: 1577: 1573: 1572:Archibald Cox 1569: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1478: 1477:King of Spain 1474: 1473:Juan Carlos I 1470: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1263:Mary Robinson 1260: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1137:J. K. Rowling 1134: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1044:Oprah Winfrey 1041: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1010:Deval Patrick 1007: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 990: 987:, founder of 986: 982: 979: 975: 972: 968: 964: 963:Angela Merkel 960: 958: 957: 952: 948: 946: 945:Smith College 942: 938: 934: 930: 928: 924: 920: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 898: 894: 890: 889:Academy Award 886: 882: 879: 875: 874: 866: 857: 853: 850:This list is 848: 841: 840: 832: 828: 826: 822: 818: 814: 809: 803: 801: 797: 792: 790: 782: 772: 770: 769:Ronald Reagan 766: 761: 759: 755: 751: 741: 735: 731: 727: 715: 710: 708: 698: 696: 695: 686: 682: 676: 670: 666: 662: 656: 653: 651: 647: 643: 631: 626: 619: 616: 612: 598: 596: 595:Marshall Plan 592: 587: 578: 571: 566: 554: 549: 538: 534: 529: 525: 523: 519: 514: 512: 507: 505: 500: 495: 488: 480: 476: 472: 468: 459: 449: 447: 440: 438: 434: 429: 423: 420: 411: 408: 402: 400: 383: 377:Holyoke Chair 374: 366:other guests. 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 323: 319: 316: 312: 309: 306: 305: 299: 295: 291: 288: 284: 281: 277: 274: 270: 267: 263: 260: 256: 253: 249: 246: 245:Johnston Gate 242: 238: 234: 233:morning coats 230: 225: 221: 216: 215: 213: 210: 208: 204: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 167: 165: 161: 157: 149: 145: 137: 133: 128: 119: 117: 107: 105: 101: 100:Holyoke Chair 95: 93: 88: 85: 81: 77: 76: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 46: 39: 35: 31: 27: 19: 18:Holyoke Chair 5366: 5339: 5210:Night Wall I 5208: 5179:Harvard Yard 5162:Harvard Hall 5149: 4948: 4941: 4934: 4927: 4920: 4913: 4758: 4718: 4567: 4421:Jordan Field 4371:Men's squash 4366:Men's soccer 4301: 4294: 4287: 4280: 4126:John Manning 4081:John Harvard 4000:. 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Index

Holyoke Chair

Meryl Streep
Hon. D.A.

Har­vard Over­seer
George Meyer
Frank W. Taussig
Eliot
William Lawrence
Harvard Colledge
Harvard University
Commence­ment
bachelors
baccalaureate service

Tercentenary Theatre
Widener Library
upperclass Houses
Lowell House
Senior Common Room
Eliot House
Memorial Church
Tercentenary Theatre
Memorial Church
Widener Library
Academic regalia of Harvard University
John Harvard statue
Presi­dent's
sheriffs

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