Cinema of the United States

2225: 1461: 3952: 4608:, as some commentators expected the role to go to an actress of Arab or Middle Eastern origin. In January 2018, it was reported that white extras were being applied brown make-up during filming in order to "blend in", which caused an outcry and condemnation among fans and critics, branding the practice as "an insult to the whole industry" while accusing the producers of not recruiting people with Middle Eastern or North African heritage. Disney responded to the controversy saying, "Diversity of our cast and background performers was a requirement and only in a handful of instances when it was a matter of specialty skills, safety and control (special effects rigs, stunt performers and handling of animals) were crew made up to blend in." 4457: 4623: 4247: 2233: 4635:

productivity. For instance, an urban film shot entirely on location at night would require the bulk of its crews to work a graveyard shift, while a situational comedy series that shoots primarily on stage with only one or two days a week on location would follow a more traditional work schedule. Westerns are often shot in desert locations far from the homes of the crew in areas with limited hotels that necessitate long drives before and after a shooting day, which take advantage of as many hours of sunlight available, ultimately requiring workers to put in 16 or 17 hours a day from the time they leave their home to the time they return.

278: 2354: 4105: 3964: 513: 4096: 2431: 50: 59: 14039: 3510: 3620: 3746: 3605:"When you make movies that only make a ton of money and only one kind of movie, you begin to get a large segment of the population out of the habit of going to the movies", which causes viewership to decrease, though clarified that he has "no problem with a comic book movie". As a solution to the lack of "investment in the broad-based engagement with the product", he suggests that studios "be willing to lose money for a couple of years on art film divisions, and in the end they will be happier." 1252: 2386:), who did not own any theaters, refused to participate in the consent decree. A number of independent film producers were also unhappy with the compromise and formed a union known as the Society of Independent Motion Picture Producers and sued Paramount for the monopoly they still had over the Detroit Theaters—as Paramount was also gaining dominance through actors like Bob Hope, Paulette Goddard, Veronica Lake, Betty Hutton, crooner Bing Crosby, Alan Ladd, and longtime actor for studio 4742: 775: 1382: 4498: 4494:

strategy to avoid ridicule because homosexuality is viewed as incompatible with black masculine expectations. As young kids, Kevin hides his sexuality in order to avoid being singled out like Chiron is. As Chiron grows older, he recognizes the need to conform to a heteronormative ideal of black masculinity in order to avoid abuse and homophobia. As an adult, Chiron chooses to embrace the stereotypical black male gender performance by becoming muscular and a drug dealer.

1500: 1914: 4060: 5693:, November 27, 1979. Accessed February 14, 2012. "Movies were unheard if in Hollywood, even in 1900 The flickering shadows were devised in a place called Fort Le, N.J. It had forests, rocks cliffs for the cliff-hangers and the Hudson River. The movie industry had two problems. The weather was unpredictable, and Thomas Edison sued producers who used his invention. ... It was not until 1911 that David Horsley moved his Nestor Co. west." 4017: 3395: 2722: 14025: 4728: 1126: 820: 9374: 3312: 2767: 1402:, the first film with synchronized voices was successfully released as a Vitaphone talkie in 1927, Hollywood film companies would respond to Warner Bros. and begin to use Vitaphone sound—which Warner Bros. owned until 1928—in future films. By May 1928, Electrical Research Product Incorporated (ERPI), a subsidiary of the Western Electric company, gained a monopoly over film sound distribution. 1942: 3492:" by corporations that correlate with the increased popularity of streaming platforms. This involves the blurring of boundaries between films, television and other forms of media as more people consume them together in a variety of ways, with individual films defined more by their brand identity and commercial potential rather than their medium, stories and artistry. Critic 1378:. They joined a homegrown supply of actors—lured west from the New York City stage after the introduction of sound films—to form one of the 20th century's most remarkable growth industries. At motion pictures' height of popularity in the mid-1940s, the studios were cranking out a total of about 400 movies a year, seen by an audience of 90 million Americans per week. 3975: 1980:—threatened a boycott of motion pictures if it did not go into effect. The films that did not obtain a seal of approval from the Production Code Administration had to pay a $ 25,000 fine (equivalent to $ 455,976 in 2023) and could not profit in the theaters, as the MPPDA controlled every theater in the country through the Big Five studios. 1235:, built the first studio in the Hollywood neighborhood in 1911. Nestor Studios, owned by David and William Horsley, later merged with Universal Studios; and William Horsley's other company, Hollywood Film Laboratory, is now the oldest existing company in Hollywood, now called the Hollywood Digital Laboratory. 4658:

can individual workers express their rights to minimum wage guarantees and access to pension and health plans that carry over from film to film or TV series to TV series, and offer the studios access to a trained workforce able to step onto a set on day one with the knowledge and experience to handle

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Hollywood has moved more deeply into Chinese markets, although influenced by China's censorship. Films made in China are censored, strictly avoiding themes like "ghosts, violence, murder, horror, and demons." Such plot elements risk being cut. Hollywood has had to make "approved" films, corresponding

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Other American companies were moving into foreign markets as well, and American distribution abroad continued to expand until the mid-1920s. Originally, a majority of companies sold their films indirectly. However, since they were inexperienced in overseas trading, they simply sold the foreign rights

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Classical Hollywood cinema, or the Golden Age of Hollywood, is defined as a technical and narrative style characteristic of American cinema from 1913 to 1962, during which thousands of movies were issued from the Hollywood studios. The Classical style began to emerge in 1913, was accelerated in 1917

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The film patents wars of the early 20th century helped facilitate the spread of film companies to other parts of the US, outside New York. Many filmmakers worked with equipment for which they did not own the rights to use. Therefore, filming in New York could be dangerous as it was close to Edison's

2059:

Many film historians have remarked upon the many great works of cinema that emerged from this period of highly regimented filmmaking. One reason this was possible is that, with so many movies being made, not every one had to be a big hit. A studio could gamble on a medium-budget feature with a good

1212:

and others. They started filming on a vacant lot near Georgia Street in downtown Los Angeles. While there, the company decided to explore new territories, traveling several miles north to Hollywood, a little village that was friendly and enjoyed the movie company filming there. Griffith then filmed

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More recently, as globalization has started to intensify, and the United States government has been actively promoting free trade agendas and trade on cultural products, Hollywood has become a worldwide cultural source. The success on Hollywood export markets can be known not only from the boom of

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Many British companies made a profit by acting as the agents for this business, and by doing so, they weakened British production by turning over a large share of the UK market to American films. By 1911, approximately 60 to 70 percent of films imported into Great Britain were American. The United

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Also, foreign unemployed actors, playwrights, and winners of photogenic contests were chosen and brought to Hollywood, where they shot parallel versions of the English-language films. These parallel versions had a lower budget, were shot at night and were directed by second-line American directors

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when workers would line up outside the thriving movie studios looking for the only job in town. Terrible conditions awaited those workers as the studios exploited the eager workforce with meager pay and the ever present threat of the hundreds of others waiting just outside the gates to take their

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making continued to increase through the 1990s. The Big Six companies all enjoyed a period of expansion in the 1990s. They each developed different ways to adjust to rising costs in the film industry, especially the rising salaries of movie stars, driven by powerful agents. The biggest stars like

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as the industry developed. They were attracted by the warm climate and reliable sunlight, which made it possible to film their films outdoors year-round and by the varied scenery that was available. War damage contributed to the decline of the then-dominant European film industry, in favor of the

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Hollywood's work flow is unique in that much of its work force does not report to the same factory each day, nor follow the same routine from day to day, but films at distant locations around the world, with a schedule dictated by the scenes being filmed rather than what makes the most sense for

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Political economy of communication researchers have long focused on the international or global presence, power, profitability and popularity of Hollywood films. Books on global Hollywood by Toby Miller and Richard Maxwell, Janet Wasko and Mary Erickson, Kerry Segrave, John Trump Bour and Tanner

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was released during a run of lackluster films from the major studios, and quickly became the highest grossing film released to that point. Embarrassingly for the studios, it was an independently produced animated film that did not feature any studio-employed stars. This stoked already widespread

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According to Tanner Mirles, Hollywood relies on four capitalist strategies "to attract and integrate non-US film producers, exhibitors and audiences into its ambit: ownership, cross-border productions with subordinate service providers, content licensing deals with exhibitors, and blockbusters

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owned almost all the patents relevant to motion picture production and movie producers on the East Coast acting independently of Edison's Motion Picture Patents Company were often sued or enjoined by Edison and his agents while movie makers working on the West Coast could work independently of

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man within the black community, on the other hand, has been associated with social alienation and homophobic judgement by peers because black gay men are seen as weak or effeminate. In the film, Chiron is placed in this divide as a black gay man and alters his presentation of masculinity as a

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article stated that only 15% of the top films in 2013 had women for a lead acting role. The author of the study noted that "The percentage of female speaking roles has not increased much since the 1940s when they hovered around 25 percent to 28 percent." "Since 1998, women's representation in

4035:

With globalization, movie production has been clustered in Hollywood for several reasons: the United States has the largest single home market in dollar terms, entertaining and highly visible Hollywood movies have global appeal, and the role of English as a universal language contributes to

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It criticizes shameless, money-grubbing attempts to synergize and update beloved classics ... all the while shamelessly synergizing and updating beloved classics. ... The studios rarely seem to want to do anything new with their properties other than remind us that they still own

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epidemic by Los Angeles compared to other American cities reduced the number of cases there and resulted in a faster recovery, contributing to the increasing dominance of Hollywood over New York City. During the pandemic, public health officials temporarily closed movie theaters in some

1219:, a Biograph melodrama about California in the 19th century, when it belonged to Mexico. Griffith stayed there for months and made several films before returning to New York. Also in 1910, Selig Poly scope of Chicago established the first film studio in the Los Angeles area in 3832:'s censorship requirements in a bid to access the country's restricted and lucrative cinema market, with the second-largest box office in the world as of 2016. This includes prioritizing sympathetic portrayals of Chinese characters in movies, such as changing the villains in 3809:

also has been a point of criticism, with the tobacco industry promoting smoking on screen. The Centers for Disease Control cites that 18% of teen smokers would not start smoking if films with smoking were automatically given an 'R' rating, which would save 1 million lives.

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Post-classical cinema is the changing methods of storytelling in the New Hollywood. It has been argued that new approaches to drama and characterization played upon audience expectations acquired in the classical period: chronology may be scrambled, storylines may feature

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are generally credited with the birth of modern cinema, American cinema soon came to be a dominant force in the emerging industry. With more than 600 English-language films released on average every year as of 2017, it produced the fourth-largest number of films of any

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six-channel stereo sound that has since become the industry standard. Computer-generated imagery was greatly facilitated when it became possible to transfer film images into a computer and manipulate them digitally. The possibilities became apparent in director

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too- by 1942. The Big Five studios did not meet the requirements of the Consent of Decree during WWII, without major consequence, but after the war ended they joined Paramount as defendants in the Hollywood antitrust case, as did the Little Three studios.

8875: 4343:. However, representation in Hollywood has improved in recent years, gaining traction in the 1990s, and no longer emphasizes oppression, exploitation, or resistance as primary themes. According to Charles Ramírez Berg, third wave films "do not accentuate 2411:

The decision resulted in the gradual loss of the characteristics which made Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios, Columbia Pictures, RKO Pictures, and 20th Century Fox films immediately identifiable. Certain movie people, such as

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Back in 1912, when Hollywood had more cattle than cameras, Fort Lee was the center of the cinematic universe. Icons from the silent era like Mary Pickford, Lionel Barrymore and Lillian Gish crossed the Hudson River via ferry to emote on Fort Lee back

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genre. As of 2022, they are the best-paying productions for actors, because paychecks in other genres have shrunk for even top actors. In 2023 and 2024, however, Hollywood experts pointed to 'superhero fatigue' as an emerging trend. Actors such as

2408:. As a result, the studios began to release actors and technical staff from their contracts with the studios. This changed the paradigm of film making by the major Hollywood studios, as each could have an entirely different cast and creative team. 1284:

jurisdictions, large studios suspended production for weeks at a time, and some actors came down with the flu. This caused major financial losses and severe difficulties for small studios, but the industry as a whole more than recovered during the

3567:, while the latter is a $ 200 million heist film from Netflix that critics described "a movie that feels more processed by a machine instead of anything approaching artistic intent or even an honest desire to entertain." Some have expressed that 4489:, masculinity is portrayed as rigid and aggressive, amongst the behavior of young black males in Chiron's teenage peer group. The expression of hyper-masculinity among black men has been associated with peer acceptance and community. Being a 3221:, was a huge financial success. Filmed on a budget of just $ 35,000, without any big stars or special effects, the film grossed $ 248 million with the use of modern marketing techniques and online promotion. Though not on the scale of 2606:

was the world's No. 1 box office attraction, commanding $ 1 million per film. In the 1970s, the films of New Hollywood filmmakers were often both critically acclaimed and commercially successful. While the early New Hollywood films like

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for a period of one month in order to maximize viewership. The move was vehemently criticized by various industry figures, many of whom were reportedly uninformed of the decision before the announcement and felt deceived by the studio.

1291:

In the early 20th century, when the medium was new, many Jewish immigrants found employment in the US film industry. They were able to make their mark in a brand-new business: the exhibition of short films in storefront theaters called

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A side effect of the "talkies" was that many actors who had made their careers in silent films suddenly found themselves out of work, as they often had bad voices or could not remember their lines. Meanwhile, in 1922, US politician

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on the other hand were generally paid less than the top actors or directors, usually under $ 1 million per film. However, the single largest factor driving rising costs was special effects. By 1999 the average cost of a

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descent. Throughout the 20th century, acting roles in film were relatively few, and many available roles were narrow characters. In the 21st century, young Asian American comedians and filmmakers have found an outlet on

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times as much money as the top-paid actresses." "lder actors make more than their female equals" in age, with "female movie stars mak the most money on average per film at age 34 while male stars earn the most at 51."

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have been cited as examples of this treatment, with the former being described by many critics as "a lengthy infomercial for HBO Max", featuring scenes and characters recalling various Warner Bros. properties such as

1937:

and other large-scale genre films, and the major studios owned hundreds of theaters in cities and towns across the nation in 1920 film theaters that showed their films and that were always in need of fresh material.

4040:

to official Chinese standards, but with aesthetic standards sacrificed to box office profits. Even Chinese audiences found it boring to wait for the release of great American movies dubbed in their native language.

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Quite possibly, as Space Jam: A New Legacy is now a classic example of 'IP for the sake of IP,' a brand extension that exists not because audiences want it but because a studio (and/or the film's star) wants it to

1803:, for example, claimed it had contracted "more stars than there are in heaven." Each studio had its own style and characteristic touches which made it possible to know this – a trait that rarely exists today. 639:

Hollywood is considered to be the oldest film industry, in the sense of being the place where the earliest film studios and production companies emerged. It is the birthplace of various genres of cinema—among them

3593:

criticized mainstream blockbusters, stating that "t this point, the only thing that makes money is garbage" and encouraged industry professionals to "make movies outside of the studio system as much as possible".

2680:

The increasing indulgence of these young directors did not help. Often, they would go overschedule, and overbudget, thus bankrupting themselves or the studio. The three most notable examples of this are Coppola's

8959: 1972:, which followed censorship guidelines and went into effect after government threats of censorship expanded by 1930. However, the code was never enforced until 1934, after the Catholic watchdog organization 3669:

Endorsements letters from leading actors were signed, radio appearances and printed advertising were made. Movie stars were used to draw a large audience into the political view of the party. By the 1960s,

4279:

announced that it would not televise the 79th Golden Globe Awards in 2022 in support of a boycott of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association by multiple media companies over inadequate efforts to address

3323:

about other types of films other than superhero or blockbuster, discussion about studios other than the typical A-list, discussion regarding superhero fatigue, and information on the 2023 Hollywood labor

2778:

about film as an artistic medium beyond being a form of technology or an entertainment product; cinematic styles such as, for instance, neo-noir and American Eccentric Cinema; Pixar; and the entire 1980s.

628:, and has produced multiple language versions of some titles, often in Spanish or French. Contemporary Hollywood often outsources production to the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The 5193: 1176:

and 7th Street, to mark the filming on the site when it had been a Chinese laundry. Bosworth's widow suggested the city had got the date and location wrong, and that the film was actually shot in nearby

8989: 3799:, in which TV shows display unrealistically flattering portrayals of law enforcement, in part to borrow equipment and get their assistance in blocking off streets to more easily film on location. Other 1880:

Paramount, which acquired Balaban and Katz in 1926, would answer to the success of Warner Bros. and RKO, and buy a number of theaters in the late 1920s as well, and would hold a monopoly on theaters in

9021: 4630:

known for showcasing a diverse range of movies from various genres and eras. The theater retained its vintage charm, featuring 35mm film projections and maintaining an old-school moviegoing experience.

6931: 4288:, but that it would be open to televise the ceremony in 2023 if the HFPA were successful in its efforts to reform. The HFPA would be disbanded two years later as a result of this and other scandals. 6844: 2416:, either remained contract artists until the end of their careers or used the same creative teams on their films so that a DeMille film still looked like one whether it was made in 1932 or 1956. 745:

Many of Hollywood's highest-grossing movies have generated more box-office revenue and ticket sales outside the United States than films made elsewhere. The United States is a leading pioneer in

6547:

Note: in order to provide a fair comparison between movies released in different years, all rankings are based on ticket sales, which are calculated using average ticket prices announced by the

3921:

was an industry-led effort from 1930–1967 to strict self-censorship in order to appease religious objections to certain content and stave off any government censorship that could have resulted.

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has warned that cinema as an art form is "being systematically devalued, sidelined, demeaned, and reduced" to "content" and called blockbusters' overemphasis on box-office returns "repulsive".

3460:, which then announced that its screenings of Universal Pictures films would cease immediately, though the two companies would eventually agree to a 2-week theatrical window. By December 2020, 6803: 10943: 6980: 864:

offered land at costs considerably less than New York City across the river and benefited greatly as a result of the phenomenal growth of the film industry at the turn of the 20th century.

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American multinational media corporations across the globe but also from the unique ability to make big-budget films that appeal powerfully to popular tastes in many different cultures.

11435: 7032: 4479:

improved drastically towards the end of the 20th century after the fall of the studio system. In old Hollywood, when racial prejudices were socially acceptable, it was not uncommon for

3664: 2482:

is the emergence of a new generation of film school-trained directors who had absorbed the techniques developed in Europe in the 1960s as a result of the French New Wave; the 1967 film

6734: 708:, in 1927, and was at the forefront of sound-film development in the following decades. Since the early 20th century, the U.S. film industry has primarily been based in and around the 2805:

rating was introduced in 1984 to accommodate films that straddled the line between PG and R, which was mainly due to the controversies surrounding the violent content of the PG films

3693:, television in the 1970s and 1980s was an enormously important new media in politics and Hollywood helped in that media with actors making speeches on their political beliefs, like 9891: 9886: 7279: 4700:

While the relationship between labor and management has generally been amicable over the years, working together with the state to develop safe protocols to continue working during

8906: 6694: 4765: 4194:

behind-the-scenes roles other than directing has gone up just 1 percent." Women "directed the same percent of the 250 top-grossing films in 2012 (9 percent) as they did in 1998."

6897: 6773: 6735:"Universal Making 'Invisible Man', 'The Hunt' & 'Emma' Available In Home On Friday As Exhibition Braces For Shutdown; 'Trolls' Sequel To Hit Cinemas & VOD Easter Weekend" 11308: 9436: 8739:"The Intersection of Sociocultural Factors and Health-Related Behavior in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth: Experiences Among Young Black Gay Males as an Example" 7337: 6348: 1223:

and the first studio in Hollywood opened in 1912. After hearing about Griffith's success in Hollywood, in 1913, many movie-makers headed west to avoid the fees imposed by

11025: 3506:" due to its grand success as a "piece of entertainment" defined by the Marvel brand that culminates a series of blockbuster films that has traits of serial television. 9067: 8955: 3993:

In 1912, American film companies were largely immersed in the competition for the domestic market. It was difficult to satisfy the huge demand for films created by the

11030: 2071: 2052:. This distinction was promptly topped in 1939 when Selznick International created what is still, when adjusted for inflation, the most successful film of all time in 11125: 10465: 10335: 4716:

in 1945 as a six-month strike by set decorators turned into a bloody melee on a sweltering October day between strikers, scabs, strikebreakers, and studio security.

4167:"18% of all directors, executive producers, producers, writers, cinematographers, and editors. This reflected no change from 2011 and only a 1% increase from 1998." 4009:

was the first American company to open its own distribution offices in Europe, establishing a branch in London in 1906, and a second branch in Paris shortly after.

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men "have been portrayed as inscrutable villains and asexualized kind of eunuchs." The Media Action Network for Asian Americans accused the director and studio of

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marked the beginning of American cinema rebounding as well, as a new generation of films would afterwards gain success at the box offices as well. Filmmakers like

1410:

left politics and formed the movie studio boss organization known as the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (MPPDA). The organization became the

7919: 6617:"Paul Dano Says Superhero Fatigue Is a 'Welcome Moment' That Will Hopefully 'Breathe New Life' Into Comic Book Movies: 'Quantity Over Quality' Is a 'Big Misstep'" 5887: 695:

greatly expanded, studios formed and migrated to California, and the films and stories they told became much longer. The United States produced the world's first

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oppression or resistance; ethnicity in these films exists as one fact of several that shape characters' lives and stamps their personalities." Filmmakers like

4126:

Women are statistically underrepresented in creative positions in the center of the US film industry, Hollywood. This underrepresentation has been called the "

2300:" of the Roosevelt administration—took this opportunity to initiate proceedings against the eight largest Hollywood studios in July 1938 for violations of the 1925:. The major studios kept thousands of people on salary—actors, producers, directors, writers, stunt men, crafts persons, and technicians. They owned or leased 541: 806:, using a set of still cameras placed in a row. Muybridge's accomplishment led inventors everywhere to attempt to make similar devices. In the United States, 11491: 11058: 10948: 9406: 447: 6923: 3893:

stated that he was no longer welcome to participate in mainstream Hollywood films after criticizing the Chinese government and calling for a boycott of the

12547: 10826: 9529: 8004: 5279: 4663: 8506: 1421:, American studios found that their sound productions were rejected in foreign-language markets and even among speakers of other dialects of English. The 12635: 12469: 10863: 9912: 9834: 5464: 4694: 8536: 8372: 6826: 1185:

for Selig Polyscope, also starring Bosworth, is considered the first film shot entirely in Los Angeles, with shooting at 7th and Olive Streets in 1909.

11403: 11261: 5241: 8346: 4903: 10965: 10752: 9212: 7098: 6795: 502: 11457: 11430: 10747: 9144: 7366: 5469: 2520:

came to produce fare that paid homage to the history of film and developed upon existing genres and techniques. Inaugurated by the 1969 release of

7942: 1429:. One of the solutions was creating parallel foreign-language versions of Hollywood films. Around 1930, the American companies opened a studio in 11805: 11765: 10101: 9451: 9441: 6564: 5813: 4480: 1324:(Harry, Albert, Samuel, and Jack) had switched to the production side of the business. Soon they were the heads of a new kind of enterprise: the 844:, was the motion-picture capital of America. The industry got its start at the end of the 19th century with the construction of Thomas Edison's " 4013:

to their films to foreign distribution firms or export agents. Gradually, London became a center for the international circulation of US films.

1737:

was released in 1927, ending the silent film era and increasing box-office profits for the film industry by introducing sound to feature films.

14080: 12950: 11613: 10531: 10018: 9851: 9654: 8523: 8301: 7705: 7122: 5152: 4005:, also sought to limit competition from French, Italian, and other imported films. Exporting films, then, became lucrative to these companies. 1102:, in case they needed to run if Edison's enforcement agents found them. By 1912, most major film companies had set up production facilities in 2619:

had been relatively low-budget affairs with amoral heroes and increased sexuality and violence, the enormous success enjoyed by Friedkin with

12422: 11827: 11063: 10270: 4185:"38% of films employed 0 or 1 woman in the roles considered, 23% employed 2 women, 28% employed 3 to 5 women, and 10% employed 6 to 9 women." 3734: 3678:

exemplified this new era of glamour. The last moguls of Hollywood were gone, and younger, newer executives and producers began pushing more

11445: 11042: 10858: 10799: 10382: 10340: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 9802: 9378: 8690: 6223: 5783: 4476: 4209: 4205: 1019: 624:

also produce films in the same language, they are not part of the Hollywood system. Because of this, Hollywood has also been considered a

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Today, donations from Hollywood help to fund federal politics. On February 20, 2007, for example, Democratic then-presidential candidate

2274: 2245: 2048: 8280: 7983: 2224: 14075: 12395: 11910: 11905: 11895: 11268: 10997: 10245: 6765: 6301: 3941: 534: 12564: 12507: 12400: 12229: 11671: 10174: 9630: 9399: 8635:

Davison, Heather K.; Burke, Michael J. (2000). "Sex Discrimination in Simulated Employment Contexts: A Meta-analytic Investigation".

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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/The_Billboard_1912-02-03-_Vol_24_Iss_5_%28IA_sim_billboard_1912-02-03_24_5%29.pdf

5006: 2824:

makers in the 1990s had access to technological, political and economic innovations that had not been available in previous decades.

2400: 2258: 12611: 12407: 11900: 11388: 11328: 10888: 10543: 10435: 10285: 9876: 9721: 9262:. London: M. Joseph; "First US ed.", New York: Beech Tree Books. Both eds. collate thus: xix, 268 p., amply ill. (b&w photos). 8484: 7635: 5706: 3585:

opined that the 2020s were one of the "worst" eras "in Hollywood history" on a podcast interview. During a masterclass at the 2023

17: 8841: 8423: 7723: 879:, built the first studio. Others quickly followed and either built new studios or leased facilities in Fort Lee. In the 1910s and 12517: 12490: 12449: 12444: 12417: 12347: 12234: 12030: 11837: 11425: 11249: 11147: 10779: 9756: 8254: 6766:"'Trolls World Tour': Drive-In Theaters Deliver What They Can During COVID-19 Exhibition Shutdown—Easter Weekend 2020 Box Office" 6337: 5983: 1193: 309: 12960: 9145:"SAG-AFTRA Collects $ 1 Billion In Member Dues & Non-Member Fees In Its First 10 Years As Membership Climbs To Record Highs" 3456:

claims that the film had reached nearly $ 100 million in revenue within the first three weeks. The decision was opposed by

14070: 12940: 12717: 12618: 12327: 12010: 11915: 11745: 11693: 11654: 11221: 11216: 11070: 11007: 10960: 10938: 10903: 10558: 10414: 6616: 6030: 5944: 5684: 4709: 4683: 4670:, such as the grips, electricians, and camera people, as well as editors, sound engineers, and hair & make-up artists. The 3679: 3364: 1478:

The original movies were often second-rate themselves since studios expected that the top productions would sell by themselves.

758: 9163: 8813: 7636:"'Armageddon Time' Director James Gray On Why Studios Should Be Able To Lose Money On Art Specialty Divisions – Cannes Studio" 4790: 12434: 12322: 12192: 12096: 12005: 11929: 11474: 11440: 10455: 10445: 10440: 10298: 10293: 10157: 10122: 9701: 9100: 8212: 7964: 7557: 7181: 6415: 5732: 5665: 5630: 5338: 4697:(AMPTP), a trade alliance representing the film studios and television networks that hire the crews to create their content. 4217: 4213: 3819: 3529: 1411: 527: 461: 8173: 7609: 7584:"Charlie Kaufman Talks AI, WGA Strike & Slams Hollywood System: "The Only Thing That Makes Money Is Garbage" — Sarajevo" 7583: 7006: 6431: 14065: 13650: 12630: 12527: 12464: 12454: 12337: 12128: 12091: 12020: 11852: 11817: 11368: 11098: 10831: 10602: 10553: 10526: 10450: 10409: 9917: 9541: 9538: 9392: 8594: 2807: 2217: 1098:, which had mild winters, a large selection of places to film, and most importantly, it was only 90 miles to the border of 400: 7531: 7395: 4160:

collected a list of statistics gathered from "2,813 individuals employed by the 250 top domestic grossing films of 2012."

3717:

were set up to support conservative causes in Hollywood, which is perceived as biased against conservatives. Former actor

1885:. By the 1930s, almost all of the first-run metropolitan theaters in the United States were owned by the Big Five studios— 1799:

At the same time, one could usually guess which studio made which film, largely because of the actors who appeared in it;

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Eliminate the block-booking of short film subjects, in an arrangement known as "one shot", or "full force" block-booking.

783: 9182: 8787: 6981:"AMC strikes historic deal with Universal, shortening number of days films need to run in theaters before going digital" 6405: 5757: 5184:"Getting the Big Picture; The Film Industry Started Here and Left. Now It's Back, and the State Says the Sequel Is Huge" 3431: 871:

began using Fort Lee as a location for filming in the area, other filmmakers quickly followed. In 1909, a forerunner of

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warned that cinema is being 'devalued ... demeaned and reduced' by being thrown under the umbrella term 'content'.

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has been lauded in the United States for featuring a predominantly Asian cast, it was criticized elsewhere for casting

3930: 2802: 1481:

The mix of foreign accents (Castilian, Mexican, and Chilean for example in the Spanish case) was odd for the audiences.

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gained huge success and were able to acquire their own string of movie theaters after purchasing Stanley Theaters and

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When Hollywood, California, was mostly orange groves, Fort Lee, New Jersey, was a center of American film production.

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allowing them to gain a strong and loyal fanbase among their fellow Asian Americans. Although more recently the film

4262: 3749: 3643:

saw a huge partnership with Hollywood. He used the first real potential of Hollywood's stars in a national campaign.

1873:) also responded to the Western Electric/ERPI monopoly over sound in films, and developed their own method, known as 1267: 739: 683:

to capture motion. In 1894, the world's first commercial motion-picture exhibition was given in New York City, using

482: 332: 6866: 5143: 4708:, contract negotiations have been known to get contentious over changes in the industry and as a response to rising 4456: 3452:

rental on April 10, while simultaneously receiving limited domestic theatrical screenings via drive-in cinemas; CEO

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were able to represent the Hispanic and Latino American experience like none had on screen before, and actors like

3702: 3698: 3464:

announced their decision to simultaneously release its slate of 2021 films in both theaters and its streaming site

3327: 2781: 2163: 3287:

received between $ 15–$ 20 million per film and in some cases were even given a share of the film's profits.

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The majority of the workers in Hollywood are represented by several unions and guilds. The 150,000 member-strong

4622: 4435: 3488:, which came to rival traditional cinema. Industry commentators have noted the increasing treatment of films as " 2265: 1954: 1240: 837: 477: 430: 415: 410: 337: 8712: 8556: 7117: 7007:"Warner Bros. to Debut Entire 2021 Film Slate, Including 'Dune' and 'Matrix 4,' Both on HBO Max and In Theaters" 6590: 5470:

https://filminflorida.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Analysis-of-the-Florida-Film-and-Entertainment-Industry.pdf

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are usually portrayed as brutal mobsters, ruthless agents and villains. According to Russian American professor

2346:, in which all 31 theater districts in the US would see films every two weeks before showing movies in theaters. 12623: 12297: 12244: 12160: 12150: 12118: 12047: 12035: 11990: 11877: 11775: 11637: 11557: 11547: 11333: 11190: 10893: 10851: 10794: 10568: 10479: 9660: 9636: 9606: 8131: 8106: 5271: 4556: 4225: 3998: 3726: 2575: 717: 633: 587:, which developed from 1910 to 1962 and is still typical of most films made there to this day. While Frenchmen 374: 299: 8124:

Selling Hollywood to the World: U.S. and European Struggles for Mastery of the Global Film Industry, 1920-1950

6955:"Universal & AMC Theatres Make Peace, Will Crunch Theatrical Window To 17 Days With Option For PVOD After" 4936: 4881: 4855: 4246: 3803:

accusations have been leveled in the entertainment industry, including the burnishing the image of the Mafia.

3697:

against the Vietnam War. Despite most celebrities and producers being left-leaning and tending to support the

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eventually made its money back and gained widespread recognition as a masterpiece, winning the Palme d'Or at

2115: 1215: 932: 880: 435: 405: 316: 8450: 7338:"Red Notice Review: Dwayne Johnson And Ryan Reynolds Bumble Through Netflix's Glossy, Lifeless Action Movie" 5843: 3214: 2911:, which did not look wholly convincing. Cameron encouraged his crew to shoot their 45-foot-long (14 m) 2253:

The studio system and the Golden Age of Hollywood succumbed to two forces that developed in the late 1940s:

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The 2013 Celluloid Ceiling Report conducted by the Center for the Study of Women in Television and Film at

2651: 2595:), and due to attaining a mainstream level in storyline and sets, is considered the "crown jewel" of this ' 2109: 2091: 1987:

dominated the film screen and had the top stars in Hollywood, and they were also credited for creating the

1949: 1239:'s more hospitable and cost-effective climate led to the eventual shift of virtually all filmmaking to the 609: 379: 347: 294: 263: 8867: 5529: 4693:

unit for their membership, negotiating on regular intervals (most currently on 3 year contracts) with the

588: 13572: 12591: 12542: 12357: 12259: 12182: 12064: 11785: 11770: 11708: 11343: 11298: 11105: 10987: 10841: 9618: 6228: 4817: 4023:, Hollywood's renowned venue for the prestigious Academy Awards ceremony, which honors excellence in film 3994: 3386: 3295: 2674: 2395: 1808: 1297: 1138: 1055: 900: 884: 452: 8956:"Was Disney Wrong To Cast Naomi Scott As Jasmine in the New 'Aladdin' Film? Here's Why People Are Angry" 7212: 6374: 3889:, using a white woman to play a traditionally Tibetan character. Actor and high-profile Tibet supporter 2353: 2285:, in which studios would only sell an entire year's schedule of films at a time to theaters and use the 14008: 13617: 13534: 13458: 12710: 12495: 12365: 12197: 12177: 12165: 11975: 11965: 11647: 11552: 11165: 11155: 10682: 10677: 10667: 10662: 10184: 9958: 9927: 9736: 9711: 9624: 6695:"Exclusive: All-Female 'Ocean's Eleven' In The Works Starring Sandra Bullock, With Gary Ross Directing" 6473: 5821: 5559: 4675: 4221: 4157: 3885: 3883:

attracted criticism for its decision to cast Tilda Swinton as "The Ancient One" in the film adaptation

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The apogee of the studio system may have been the year 1939, which saw the release of such classics as

1973: 1504: 1494: 1279:

United States, where infrastructure was still intact. The stronger early public health response to the

1119: 857: 795: 746: 584: 420: 369: 342: 7808:""Hollywood Mafia films are skilful propaganda": Kim Longinotto on why her new film breaks that mould" 7753: 7069: 4958: 2232: 13993: 13772: 13685: 13259: 12074: 11380: 11185: 11180: 10742: 10196: 9973: 9866: 9716: 9559: 9547: 7435: 6827:"WSJ News Exclusive | 'Trolls World Tour' Breaks Digital Records and Charts a New Path for Hollywood" 6713: 6089: 4617: 4423: 4131: 3839: 2097: 2053: 1821: 1293: 1173: 1152: 1069: 472: 9839: 6000: 5160: 3685:

Celebrities and money attracted politicians into the high-class, glittering Hollywood lifestyle. As

3235:

earned the distinction of being the most profitable film of all time, in terms of percentage gross.

1457:. The productions were not very successful in their intended markets, due to the following reasons: 12187: 11567: 11537: 11532: 11522: 11288: 11244: 11085: 10846: 10632: 10496: 10310: 10250: 9696: 9472: 9469: 6137: 5492: 5330: 5242:"Before Hollywood There Was Fort Lee, N.J.: Early Movie Making in New Jersey (a J!-ENT DVD Review)" 4679: 4546: 3852: 3243: 2145: 1988: 1773: 492: 30: 8617: 7308: 6064: 4307:, "You can't even turn the TV on and go to the movies without reference to Russians as horrible." 2228:

Percentage of the U..S population that went to the cinema on average, weekly between 1930 and 2000

13865: 11681: 11417: 11175: 10142: 9943: 9553: 9505: 9426: 9129: 6831: 6166: 5622: 4827: 4785: 4775: 4755: 3538: 3369: 3347:

Since the beginning of 21st century, the theatrical marketplace has slowly been dominated by the

3205: 2891:

to continue the developments in digital technology which the director pioneered while working on

2697: 2609: 2484: 1846: 1446: 1147: 943: 853: 845: 104: 9681: 5781: 1760: – and the same creative teams often worked on films made by the same studio. For example, 1336:. They also set the stage for the industry's internationalism; the industry is often accused of 13942: 13412: 13312: 13284: 13226: 12986: 12879: 12679: 12133: 11483: 11293: 11273: 11075: 10930: 10725: 10672: 10657: 10501: 10189: 9983: 9948: 9278: 9252: 8818: 7037: 6924:"AMC Theaters will no longer play Universal movies after Trolls World Tour's on-demand success" 6441: 5737: 5689: 4805: 4713: 4560:

was lauded for taking familiar rom-com beats and cleverly layering in smart social commentary.

4445: 4241: 3722: 3632: 3586: 3575:(IP) to be exploited, an approach which critic Scott Mendelson called "IP for the sake of IP." 2826: 2342:(or the buying of films by theater districts without seeing films beforehand) and instead have 2187: 2121: 2103: 1305: 1256: 713: 568: 162: 5057: 14003: 13960: 13853: 13798: 13777: 13760: 13675: 13292: 13107: 13092: 13042: 13037: 12833: 12703: 12332: 12015: 11130: 10687: 10652: 10647: 10590: 10573: 10303: 9792: 9761: 9583: 6535: 6504:"How George Lucas pioneered the use of Digital Video in feature films with the Sony HDW F900" 6273: 6197: 5023: 4780: 4690: 4655: 4551: 4485: 4429: 4403:

have been given applier narratives. Films that portray Hispanic and Latino Americans include

3838:

from Chinese to North Koreans. Due to many topics forbidden in China, such as Dalai Lama and

3800: 3730: 3595: 3572: 3461: 3272: 3194: 2657: 2465: 2405: 2301: 2205: 2181: 2157: 2151: 1976:—appalled by some of the provocative films and lurid advertising of the era later classified 1789: 1328:. The US had at least two female directors, producers and studio heads in these early years: 1220: 1073: 1061: 1008: 876: 803: 621: 167: 7280:"'Space Jam: A New Legacy'—a feature-length ad for Warner Bros.—rises just above mediocrity" 6796:"Universal's 'Trolls World Tour' Earns Nearly $ 100 Million in First 3 Weeks of VOD Rentals" 6502: 6311: 5960: 3298:

was $ 60 million before marketing and promotion, which cost another $ 80 million.

1118:"History of Hollywood" redirects here. For the history of the Los Angeles neighborhood, see 277: 13818: 13767: 13700: 13680: 13340: 13317: 13307: 13302: 13297: 13102: 13072: 12884: 12818: 12684: 11812: 11686: 11577: 10955: 10387: 10367: 10315: 10265: 10206: 10137: 9766: 8928: 8485:""The Little State Department": Hollywood and the MPAA's Influence on U.S. Trade Relations" 7449: 7444: 7033:"Christopher Nolan Rips HBO Max as "Worst Streaming Service," Denounces Warner Bros.' Plan" 6718: 6468: 5488: 5096: 4747: 4564: 4524: 4465: 4254: 4229: 3894: 3880: 3875: 3834: 3614: 3525: 3435: 2710: 2562:, began, for the first time, in modern American culture. According to award-winning author 2489: 2137:. Among the other films from the Golden Age period that are now considered to be classics: 2133: 2043: 1426: 916: 841: 625: 517: 114: 109: 8336:"The Celluloid Ceiling: Behind-the-Scenes Employment of Women on the Top 250 Films of 012" 7920:"China lashes out at Western businesses as it tries to cut support for Hong Kong protests" 6038: 5003: 2404:

that the major studios ownership of theaters and film distribution was a violation of the

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The industry began attracting both capital and an innovative workforce. In 1907, when the

8: 13950: 13928: 13873: 13597: 13402: 13327: 13264: 13244: 13216: 13172: 13022: 12823: 12224: 12140: 11950: 11666: 11351: 10982: 10179: 9807: 9499: 7924: 7558:"Quentin Tarantino says the current movie era is one of the 'worst in Hollywood history'" 7284: 5918: 4671: 4585: 4396: 4304: 4267: 4104: 3963: 3956: 3910: 3760: 3660: 2888: 2879: 2872: 2742: 2730: 2621: 2591: 2586: 2439: 2309: 1992: 1984: 1866: 1854: 1800: 1769: 1275: 1274:, films were made in several American cities, but filmmakers tended to gravitate towards 1260: 1232: 1178: 1103: 1077: 1001: 904: 617: 442: 357: 352: 184: 7833: 6112: 5799: 4073:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

3909:

for most of the 1930s in order to maintain access to German audiences. Around that time

3850:", South Park was entirely banned in China after the episode's broadcast. The 2018 film 3326:

Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the

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Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the

2042:

Another great achievement of American cinema during this era came through Walt Disney's

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who did not speak the foreign language. The Spanish-language crews included people like

1433:, France, where the same sets and wardrobe and even mass scenes were used for different 1333: 1091:

company headquarters, and close to the agents who the company set out to seize cameras.

1068:, was a planned site for a movie picture production center in the 1920s, but due to the 13918: 13903: 13893: 13707: 13690: 13622: 13541: 13494: 13269: 13254: 13239: 13204: 13064: 13049: 12976: 12935: 12858: 12843: 12808: 12798: 11464: 11452: 11170: 11160: 11137: 11120: 10516: 10260: 10255: 10127: 9953: 9367: 9148: 8763: 8738: 7866: 7146: 5564: 5188: 4627: 4348: 4258: 3968: 3864: 3829: 3788: 3768: 3640: 3600: 3391:

were released in theaters after being postponed from their initial 2020 release dates.

3252: 2687: 2596: 2559: 2550: 2471: 2321: 2020: 1977: 1890: 1785: 1043: 963: 908: 799: 676: 629: 559: 155: 143: 9746: 6643:"Why Superhero Movies "Need A Little Bit Of Time Off," According To Kingsman Director" 5981: 2677:", and induced studios to focus ever more heavily on trying to produce enormous hits. 2349:

Set up an administration board in each theater district to enforce these requirements.

13923: 13912: 13898: 13878: 13838: 13755: 13745: 13740: 13722: 13655: 13645: 13587: 13582: 13577: 13567: 13562: 13546: 13519: 13509: 13504: 13489: 13392: 13355: 13345: 13335: 13274: 13009: 12981: 12909: 12904: 12894: 12828: 12803: 12782: 12777: 12762: 12207: 11363: 10715: 10213: 10132: 10117: 9571: 9336: 9303: 9284: 9263: 9096: 8768: 8670: 8458: 8233: 8208: 8152: 8127: 8102: 8077: 8052: 8030: 7871: 7853: 7687: 7671: 7479: 7217: 7065: 6836: 6411: 6277: 5661: 5636: 5626: 5590: 5534: 5496: 5377: 5334: 5100: 5063: 5029: 4674:(SAG) is the next largest group representing some 130,000 actors and performers, the 4601: 4597: 4519: 4417: 4312: 4300: 4127: 4117: 4006: 3906: 3806: 3710: 3582: 3551: 3544: 3498: 3493: 3444: 3423: 3399: 2883:, Cameron wanted to push the boundary of special effects with his film, and enlisted 2862: 2663: 2383: 2375: 2366: 2199: 2139: 1930: 1781: 1757: 1567: 1531: 1430: 1363: 920: 892: 872: 126: 81: 8982:"Aladdin: Disney defends 'making up' white actors to 'blend in' during crowd scenes" 5942: 5515:

Jacobs, Lewis; Rise of the American film, The; Harcourt Brace, New York, 1930; p. 85

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Global Entertainment Media: Between Cultural Imperialism and Cultural Globalization

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The Hollywood History of the World, from One Million Years B.C. to 'Apocalypse Now

7724:"In liberal Hollywood, a conservative minority faces backlash in the age of Trump" 7213:"Despair, pitiful mortals: Space Jam: A New Legacy is the future of entertainment" 5090: 4380: 4095: 3639:

In the 1930s, the Democrats and the Republicans saw money in Hollywood. President

3524:, where he landed and affixed the five Olympic rings, marking the handover of the 1828:(1899–1961), the author of the novel on which the script was nominally based, and 49: 13965: 13888: 13833: 13712: 13665: 13627: 13432: 13417: 13407: 13234: 13199: 13177: 13137: 13122: 13117: 13097: 13087: 13082: 13032: 13027: 13017: 12955: 12899: 12889: 12874: 12838: 12813: 12772: 12767: 12737: 11832: 11608: 11506: 11278: 10578: 10511: 10280: 10201: 10147: 9520: 9333:

Screening Out the Past: The Birth of Mass Culture and the Motion Picture Industry

9016: 9012:"Disney accused of 'browning up' white actors for various Asian roles in Aladdin" 8933: 8579: 6445: 6133: 5987: 5948: 5787: 5655: 5424: 5402: 5371: 5357: 5324: 5311: 5147: 5123: 5010: 4651: 4594: 4514: 4405: 4400: 4285: 3914: 3671: 3590: 3578: 3517: 3489: 3449: 2603: 2509: 2505: 2357: 1934: 1837: 1813: 1741: 1733: 1711: 1519: 1398: 1161: 1051: 788: 704: 665: 605: 601: 597: 593: 487: 362: 172: 68: 14038: 8899:"'Crazy Rich Asians' dominates the box office, makes history for representation" 4250: 3509: 794:

The first recorded instance of photographs capturing and reproducing motion was

13998: 13988: 13955: 13908: 13823: 13717: 13397: 13365: 13360: 13249: 13167: 13157: 13142: 13132: 13000: 12945: 12914: 12302: 12202: 11585: 10720: 10710: 10705: 10700: 10372: 10235: 10169: 9481: 9213:"Hollywood avoided an IATSE strike. But broader labor issues aren't going away" 9198:"IATSE launches letter-writing campaign for California film and TV tax credits" 7667: 7659: 7313: 7074: 6390: 6201: 6171: 5610: 4638:

While the role of labor in America has waned in many parts of the country, the

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as an indie project remains among the few exceptions, however, and control of

1442: 1251: 14059: 13375: 13187: 13152: 11283: 10583: 10392: 10027: 9963: 9532: 8462: 7857: 7483: 6840: 5733:"Closed Movie Theaters and Infected Stars: How the 1918 Flu Halted Hollywood" 5640: 5460:

http://archive.org/download/picturestoriesma03lond/picturestoriesma03lond.pdf

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Eliminate the block-booking of any more than five features in their theaters.

2297: 2281: 2028: 2016: 2008: 1945: 1926: 1922: 1817: 1719: 1715: 1687: 1679: 1563: 1559: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1523: 1488: 1454: 1385: 1375: 1371: 1340: 1244: 1224: 1205: 1197: 1157: 1023: 1022:

saw more than 30 silent film companies establish studios in town, including

951: 936: 868: 807: 684: 577: 58: 7706:"Celebrities' last-minute pleas to vote: See who's endorsing Biden or Trump" 4981: 3571:

demonstrates the industry's increasingly cynical treatment of films as mere

2877:(2001) became the first film that was shot entirely in digital. In the film 2086:(1897–1991) battled the studios in order to achieve their artistic visions. 1133: 774: 14043: 13182: 13127: 13112: 12726: 11590: 11562: 10617: 9523: 9228:"How The Bloody Hollywood Strike Of 1945 Forever Changed The Film Business" 8814:"Cameron Crowe's 'Deep Tiki' Criticized for Depicting "Whitewashed" Hawaii" 8772: 8691:"Blackface and Hollywood: From Al Jolson to Judy Garland to Dave Chappelle" 8648: 8373:"Only 15 Percent of Top Films in 2013 Put Women in Lead Roles, Study Finds" 7875: 7371: 7248:"'Space Jam: A New Legacy' Review: A Feature-Length Commercial For HBO Max" 6333: 6297: 5118: 4469: 4384: 4364: 4356: 4113: 3890: 3764: 3756: 3457: 3439: 3222: 2871:(1993) was able to use the techniques to create realistic looking animals. 2835: 2736: 2563: 2497: 2448: 2317: 2305: 2240: 2075: 2067: 2062: 2032: 2024: 1898: 1862: 1858: 1842: 1749: 1699: 1695: 1675: 1671: 1659: 1631: 1615: 1591: 1583: 1579: 1535: 1450: 1434: 1407: 1389: 1381: 1337: 1325: 1321: 1313: 1309: 1201: 1169: 849: 828: 823: 734: 729: 725: 699: 657: 653: 9363: 9106: 8099:

American Films Abroad: Hollywood's Domination of the World's Movie Screens

8005:"Richard Gere's Studio Exile: Why His Hollywood Career Took an Indie Turn" 7984:"Marvel is censoring films for China, and you probably didn't even notice" 7182:"Space Jam: A New Legacy Is a Peek Into the Bleak, Cynical Future of Film" 6591:"Superhero Fatigue Is Real. The Cure? Make Better Movies Than 'The Flash'" 5350: 5304: 4497: 2304:. The federal suit resulted in five of the eight studios (the "Big Five": 1499: 14029: 13983: 13192: 11867: 11398: 10735: 10637: 10377: 10240: 9996: 9274: 8788:"Cameron Crowe on Casting Emma Stone: 'I Offer You a Heart-Felt Apology'" 7404: 6250: 6193: 6162: 5919:"More Sinned Against than Sinning: The Fabrications of "Pre-Code Cinema"" 5577: 5137: 4733: 4639: 4580: 4532: 4461: 4392: 4372: 4340: 4336: 4120:

received four Academy Awards for Best Actress—a record for any performer.

3986:

Mirles examine the international political economy of Hollywood's power.

3481: 3280: 3210: 2912: 2908: 2645: 2627: 2545: 2521: 2456: 2387: 2236: 2193: 2175: 2083: 2012: 2004: 1996: 1913: 1728: 1707: 1683: 1647: 1635: 1619: 1603: 1595: 1527: 1515: 1464: 1359: 1271: 1165: 1107: 1095: 997: 955: 812: 769: 709: 692: 688: 680: 661: 649: 7610:"There's nothing confusing about Charlie Kaufman's opinion of Hollywood" 6898:"Trolls World Tour could be a case study for Hollywood's digital future" 5865: 5398:"'Flickering Empire' details Chicago's early dominance of film industry" 4527:

the cast of the film, and the director, Cameron Crowe, apologized about

3472:

2019 onwards has seen the rise of American streaming platforms, such as

3430:

Various studios responded to the crisis with controversial decisions to

2728:, who has won two Academy Awards for Best Actor for his performances in 2459:

may be blurred. The roots of post-classical storytelling may be seen in

1346:

Other moviemakers arrived from Europe after World War I: directors like

10730: 10536: 10362: 10357: 10275: 7367:"Red Notice review—Netflix's biggest film to date offers little reward" 7099:"US streaming market growth continues, despite changes in the industry" 5680: 5560:"Wrong Site, Wrong Year, But Plaque Unveiled On 1st Pic Made in H'wood" 5119:"Why Contemporary Commentators Missed the Point With 'The Jazz Singer'" 4528: 4328: 4292: 3843: 3792: 3694: 3557: 3513: 3485: 3453: 3411: 3276: 3260: 2915:

of the ship as if "we're making a commercial for the White Star Line".

2716: 2615: 2533: 2528: 2452: 2036: 1874: 1655: 1639: 1571: 1555: 1355: 1329: 1236: 993: 981: 696: 497: 9164:"DGA, SAG-AFTRA, WGA East Stand With IATSE in Negotiations With AMPTP" 8537:"5 Hollywood Villains That Prove Russian Stereotypes Are Hard to Kill" 7532:"Quentin Tarantino says current era is tied for worst in film history" 7070:"What's Next: Avengers, MCU, Game of Thrones, and the Content Endgame" 5215: 3917:

of content to please the group wielding their economic influence. The

2074:, fits this description. In other cases, strong-willed directors like 836:

The history of cinema in the United States can trace its roots to the

13209: 12219: 12212: 9978: 9130:"Hollywood's Labor Force Has Always Had to Fight for Workers' Rights" 9068:"Global Unions Call to End "Long Hours Culture" for Film, TV Workers" 8399:"Golden Globes Cancelled: NBC Scraps 2022 Ceremony As Backlash Grows" 7409: 7222: 6668:"'Black Widow,' 'West Side Story,' 'Eternals' Postpone Release Dates" 6531: 4576: 4391:

have become successful. In the last decade, minority filmmakers like

3918: 3796: 3791:

is information designed to persuade in more subtle ways than classic

3674:

was a new, young face for Washington, and his strong friendship with

3403: 3375: 3353: 2893: 2754: 2748: 2725: 2127: 1969: 1820:(1924–2014), but because it was written by two future winners of the 1753: 1745: 1611: 1004: 974: 669: 304: 8074:

Cross-Border Cultural Production: Economic Runaway or Globalization?

1396:

Sound also became widely used in Hollywood in the late 1920s. After

10402: 10352: 8255:"C'mon Hollywood: Is Hollywood going to start being Made in China?" 7151: 5272:"100 years ago, Fort Lee was the first town to bask in movie magic" 4701: 4324: 4308: 4296: 4028:

States was also doing well in Germany, Australia, and New Zealand.

4016: 3665:

List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign celebrity endorsements

3477: 2813: 2541: 1663: 1422: 1280: 1012: 985: 984:

was already quickly emerging as a major film production center. In

563: 8027:

Red Carpet: Hollywood, China, and the Battle for Global Supremacy.

7440:

review: LeBron James enters the server-verse in exhausting reboot"

4642:

have maintained a firm grip in Hollywood since their start during

4554:

and non-Chinese actors as ethnically Chinese characters. The film

4453:

which premiered in 1990 and was later released as a film in 2002.

3394: 2721: 2324:) reaching a compromise with Arnold in October 1940 and signing a 1467:, an icon that became synonymous with the Golden Age of Hollywood. 9167: 8507:"Will the cliche of the 'Russian baddie' ever leave our screens?" 7792: 6306: 5056:

Davis, Glyn; Dickinson, Kay; Patti, Lisa; Villarejo, Amy (2015).

4541: 4344: 4261:

and dedication of the Cesar E. Chavez Memorial Auditorium at the

3502:

in 2019 as "represent the decisive defeat of 'cinema' by 'content

3473: 3465: 2261:

that separated the production of films from their exhibition; and

2169: 1882: 1125: 1084: 1065: 970: 138: 9045:"The Unglamorous, Punishing Hours of Working on a Hollywood Set" 7834:"How the tobacco industry built its relationship with Hollywood" 4766:

Category:Documentary films about the cinema of the United States

3311: 2766: 2046:. In 1937, Disney created the most successful film of its time, 1941: 1857:

since forming in 1924, while the Fox Film Corporation owned the

12695: 9373: 8451:"Golden Globes Are Sold and Hollywood Foreign Press Is No More" 7688:"US election 2020: Will celebrity endorsements help Joe Biden?" 7252: 6224:"Porno chic; 'Hard-core' grows fashionable-and very profitable" 5720:

How one city avoided the 1918 flu pandemic's deadly second wave

5618: 5275: 4531:

being miscast as a character who is meant to be of one quarter

4116:

is cited as one of the most influential women in Hollywood and

3869: 3856:, the new Winnie-the-Pooh movie, was denied a Chinese release. 2858: 1418: 1196:

to the west coast with his acting troupe, consisting of actors

1168:, in 1907, with a plaque being unveiled by the city in 1957 at 1099: 989: 947: 819: 641: 7664:

The Power and the Glitter: The Hollywood-Washington Connection

6714:"Sandra Bullock will lead an all-female Ocean's Eleven reboot" 4933:"Table 11: Exhibition—Admissions & Gross Box Office (GBO)" 4323:

are largely depicted as sexualized figures such as the Latino

4295:

towards foreign nationals and ethnic minorities. For example,

950:, which was built during the silent film era, was used by the 8524:"Russian film industry and Hollywood uneasy with one another" 8174:"Global Hollywood: An Entertainment Imperium, by Integration" 7506:"Martin Scorsese calls cinema's profit obsession "repulsive"" 4667: 4568: 3860: 672:—and has set the example for other national film industries. 645: 8302:"Female Movie Stars Experience Earnings Plunge After Age 34" 7943:"South Park ban by China highlights Hollywood tightrope act" 5055: 4678:(DGA) represents the directors and production managers, the 4291:

American cinema has often reflected and propagated negative

3974: 1740:

Most Hollywood pictures adhered closely to a formula –

71:, often regarded as the symbol of the American film industry 8424:"Dick Clark Productions and Eldridge Acquire Golden Globes" 7988: 7472:"Il Maestro: Federico Fellini and the lost magic of cinema" 6563:

Couch, Aaron; Galuppo, Mia; Kit, Borys (October 21, 2022).

6548: 6090:"The Hollywood Studios in Federal Court—The Paramount case" 4878:"Table 1: Feature Film Production—Genre/Method of Shooting" 4332: 3879:, in the 21st century this is no longer the case. In 2016, 3516:, in a spectacular pre-recorded segment, skydived from the 1812:(1944) is notable not only for the first pairing of actors 555: 121: 5707:"How the Spanish flu contributed to the rise of Hollywood" 4659:

the highly technical equipment they are asked to operate.

2419: 1489:

Classical Hollywood cinema and the Golden Age of Hollywood

8575:"Stereotypes of Italian Americans in Film and Television" 7780:

Law & Order: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO)

7747: 7745: 7156: 4276: 4265:

in March 2012. During the time, he was cast for the film

1983:

Throughout the 1930s, as well as most of the golden age,

1894: 1886: 1870: 1475:

Many theater actors had no previous experience in cinema.

1031: 924: 8842:"Sony Defends 'Deep Tiki' After White-Washing Criticism" 8489:

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

8343:

The Center for the Study of Women in Television and Film

7653: 5369: 4801:

Motion Picture Association of America film rating system

3824:

List of TV and films critical of Chinese Communist Party

1908: 9280:

An Empire of Their Own: How the Jews Invented Hollywood

8557:"Hollywood stereotypes: Why are Russians the bad guys?" 8126:(1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 6532:"Domestic Movie Theatrical Market Summary 1995 to 2018" 4796:

List of films in the public domain in the United States

4761:

Category:Documentary films about Hollywood, Los Angeles

935:

were all making pictures in Fort Lee. Such notables as

7742: 6565:"Marvel, DC Among Last Bastion for Supersized Paydays" 6025: 6023: 6021: 5360:, Fort Lee Film Commission. Accessed December 7, 2013. 4654:

nature of employment in Hollywood, it is only through

3828:

Hollywood producers generally seek to comply with the

3759:

had a $ 2,300-a-plate Hollywood gala, being hosted by

1110:

because of the region's favorable year-round weather.

29:"American Film" redirects here. For the magazine, see 9327:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2013. 8047:

Miller, Toby; Govil, Nitin; Maxwell, Richard (2005).

7965:"Why it's so hard to keep the world focused on Tibet" 6998: 2548:), a development referred to, by Ralph Blumenthal of 1300:(five cents). Within a few years, ambitious men like 977:, also served as early centers for film production. 8299: 8281:"Gender wage gap in Hollywood: It's very, very wide" 8101:(1st ed.). Jefferson: McFarland & Company. 5314:, Fort Lee Film Commission. Accessed April 16, 2011. 4723: 4664:

International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees

4315:

are usually associated with organized crime and the

2717:

Rise of the modern blockbuster and independent films

1181:, which at the time was an independent city. Boggs' 1083:

An attempt to establish a film production center in

738:(1941) is frequently cited in critics' polls as the 9913:

Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers

7309:"Red Notice movie review & film summary (2021)" 7005:Rubin, Rebecca; Donnelly, Matt (December 3, 2020). 6018: 4695:

Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers

4036:compensating for higher fixed costs of production. 8046: 5373:Fort Lee Birthplace of the Motion Picture Industry 5095:. Nielsen Business Media. April 29, 1944. p. 3795:. A modern example common in the United States is 2857:(1991), in images of the shape-changing character 2740:and has starred in numerous beloved films such as 2673:, respectively helped to give rise to the modern " 1952:award over two consecutive years for his roles in 1832:(1897–1962), who worked on the screen adaptation. 810:was among the first to produce such a device, the 9325:Go West, Young Women! The Rise of Early Hollywood 8713:"Moonlight And The Performativity of Masculinity" 8667:Rethinking Chicana/o and Latina/o Popular Culture 7958: 7956: 5615:A Passion for Nature : The Life of John Muir 5181: 4935:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from 4880:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from 4854:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from 4604:, also drew criticism, as well as accusations of 4253:was master-of-ceremonies at the induction of the 3924: 1227:, who owned patents on the movie-making process. 14057: 11431:Native American recognition in the United States 9183:"How Unions Saved Hollywood During The Pandemic" 7633: 7147:"Are streaming algorithms really damaging film?" 6952: 6763: 6732: 6198:"Alice in Wonderland:An X-Rated Musical Fantasy" 2469:(1955), and in Hitchcock's storyline-shattering 1164:was claimed as the first to have been filmed in 9414: 9082: 8612: 8610: 8608: 7913: 7911: 6562: 5015: 4951: 4927: 4925: 4138:". In 2013, the "top-paid actors ... made 1968:In 1930, MPPDA President Will Hays created the 1020:Jacksonville, Florida's Motion picture industry 9655:Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Awards 8278: 7953: 7888: 7831: 7805: 6128: 6126: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5701: 5699: 5530:"Movie Industry's Roots in Garden of Edendale" 5317: 4284:within the membership of the association with 3907:self-censored any negative depictions of Nazis 2602:At the height of his fame in the early 1970s, 2536:being publicly discussed by celebrities (like 12711: 11828:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 10012: 9400: 8785: 8664: 8274: 8272: 7996: 7832:Mekemson, C.; Glantz, S. A. (March 1, 2002). 7004: 6551:in their annual state of the industry report. 6267: 5938: 5936: 5239: 5028:. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 18. 4870: 4846: 4844: 2844:(1992) was the first film to make use of the 1964:(1938) (and received seven other nominations) 636:and most ticket-selling movies in the world. 535: 8634: 8605: 8329: 8327: 8325: 8323: 8321: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8195: 8193: 8191: 7908: 7754:"Politicians Are Doing Hollywood Star Turns" 7096: 6403: 6215: 5000:Vampires, Race, and Transnational Hollywoods 4922: 4477:African-American representation in Hollywood 4210:Representation of African Americans in media 4206:African-American representation in Hollywood 1921:Motion picture companies operated under the 1484:Some markets lacked sound-equipped theaters. 9908:Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 9593: 9566:American Society of Cinematographers Awards 9189: 9059: 8868:"YouTube Spawns Asian-American Celebrities" 7806:Peirson-Hagger, Ellen (November 29, 2019). 7607: 7335: 6556: 6186: 6155: 6123: 6113:"Two Outlaws, Blasting Holes in the Screen" 5745: 5696: 5523: 5521: 5455:https://app.crb.gov/document/download/22398 5141:: 100 Best Films of the 20th century (2001) 4823:Photography in the United States of America 4771:Category:Films about Hollywood, Los Angeles 3867:in Hollywood, featuring in films including 2289:to cover for releases of mediocre quality. 787:(1903), considered by some to be the first 632:of Hollywood are the primary source of the 558:of the United States, consisting mainly of 12718: 12704: 10026: 10019: 10005: 9407: 9393: 9353:. New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House, 1976. 9204: 9162:Verhoeven, Beatrice (September 24, 2021). 8595:"NYC; A Stereotype Hollywood Can't Refuse" 8269: 7895:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 7751: 7556:Adekaiyero, Ayomikun (November 17, 2022). 7555: 7206: 7204: 7118:"Can we stop calling films 'content' now?" 6824: 6588: 6221: 5933: 5269: 4959:"The Lumière Brothers, Pioneers of Cinema" 4896: 4841: 3942:Sexual abuse in the American film industry 796:a series of photographs of a running horse 691:. In the following decades, production of 542: 528: 57: 11441:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 9210: 9195: 9161: 8762: 8706: 8704: 8364: 8312: 8300:Maane Khatchatourian (February 7, 2014). 8188: 8121: 8076:(1st ed.). New York: Cambria Press. 7865: 7752:Halbfinger, David M. (February 6, 2007). 7306: 7245: 7241: 7239: 6921: 6895: 6515: 6466: 6366: 6326: 6290: 5814:"Thumbnail History of RKO Radio Pictures" 5800:"Will Hays and Motion Picture Censorship" 5554: 5552: 5528:Rasmussen, Cecilia (September 16, 2001). 5527: 5395: 4852:"Table 8: Cinema Infrastructure—Capacity" 4791:History of animation in the United States 3654: 3608: 2401:United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. 747:motion picture engineering and technology 583:The dominant style of American cinema is 9065: 8811: 8396: 8199: 8171: 8146: 7937: 7935: 7342: 7179: 6764:D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 14, 2020). 6733:D'Alessandro, Anthony (March 16, 2020). 6711: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6397: 6268:Mathijs, Ernest; Mendik, Xavier (2007). 6062: 6058: 6056: 5998: 5653: 5518: 5111: 5021: 4621: 4496: 4455: 4245: 4015: 3973: 3962: 3950: 3935: 3744: 3618: 3508: 3393: 2720: 2544:), and taken seriously by critics (like 2429: 2352: 2231: 2223: 1940: 1912: 1498: 1459: 1380: 1250: 1213:the first movie ever shot in Hollywood, 1124: 818: 773: 11492:List of counties and county equivalents 9515:National Society of Film Critics Awards 9219: 9036: 8660: 8658: 8370: 8096: 8022: 8020: 8018: 7433: 7400:Never Thought It Could Be a Good Movie" 7336:Evangelista, Chris (November 4, 2021). 7201: 7030: 6978: 6953:D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 28, 2020). 6712:Sullivan, Kevin P. (October 30, 2015). 6640: 6469:"PG-13 remade Hollywood ratings system" 6372: 6332: 6296: 6167:"The Devil In Miss Jones – Film Review" 6138:"That Old Feeling: When Porno Was Chic" 6132: 5660:. ABDO Publishing Company. p. 77. 5654:Pederson, Charles E. (September 2007). 5609: 5603: 5396:Liebenson, Donald (February 19, 2015). 5282:from the original on September 29, 2018 3651:, in 1939 and met the key New Dealers. 2420:New Hollywood and post-classical cinema 1731:, and finally solidified when the film 1425:technology was still too primitive for 763: 576:, has had a large effect on the global 256:This article is part of a series on the 14: 14058: 9273: 9243: 9225: 9174: 9121: 9092:Class Struggle in Hollywood, 1930–1950 9042: 8962:from the original on September 7, 2017 8909:from the original on September 6, 2018 8896: 8839: 8736: 8711:Watts, Stephanie (February 17, 2017). 8701: 8669:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 93–95. 8448: 8352:from the original on February 26, 2013 8252: 8002: 7981: 7962: 7917: 7634:D'Alessandro, Anthony (May 22, 2022). 7503: 7236: 7210: 7144: 6467:Breznican, Anthony (August 24, 2004). 6222:Blumenthal, Ralph (January 21, 1973). 5916: 5888:""Father of the Constitution" is born" 5730: 5549: 5248:from the original on December 22, 2019 5196:from the original on December 19, 2019 4684:International Brotherhood of Teamsters 3740: 3365:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States 3301: 2070:(1915–1985) and often regarded as the 2060:script and relatively unknown actors: 759:History of cinema in the United States 14081:History of the United States by topic 12699: 10000: 9388: 9297: 9127: 9088: 9024:from the original on January 14, 2018 8992:from the original on January 11, 2018 8710: 8227: 8151:(1st ed.). New York: Routledge. 8071: 7982:Bisset, Jennifer (November 1, 2019). 7932: 7608:Schimkowitz, Matt (August 15, 2023). 7530:Karr, Mary Kate (November 17, 2022). 7393: 7307:Tallerico, Brian (November 4, 2021). 7278:Kirby, Kristen-Page (July 14, 2021). 7277: 7064: 7060: 7058: 7056: 6867:"China Shuts Down All Cinemas, Again" 6692: 6641:Tyrrell, Caitlin (October 18, 2023). 6614: 6488: 6354:from the original on February 1, 2016 6192: 6161: 6110: 6053: 6001:"Part 1: The Hollywood Slump of 1938" 5429:The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 5182:Kannapell, Andrea (October 4, 1998). 4647:place if they voiced any complaints. 4611: 4218:Portrayal of Native Americans in film 4214:Portrayal of East Asians in Hollywood 4197: 3820:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues 3783: 1909:Rise and decline of the studio system 1412:Motion Picture Association of America 1120:Hollywood, Los Angeles § History 939:got their start at Biograph Studios. 9918:American Society of Cinematographers 9226:Meares, Hadley (November 23, 2021). 9211:Faughnder, Ryan (October 19, 2021). 9180: 9142: 9066:Vlessing, Etan (December 14, 2021). 8866:Lee, Elizabeth (February 28, 2013). 8655: 8279:Betsy Woodruff (February 23, 2015). 8051:(2nd ed.). London: Bloomsbury. 8015: 7581: 7529: 7469: 7115: 6825:Schwartzel, Erich (April 28, 2020). 6381:. New York News Service. pp. 1H 6065:"Part 3: The Consent Decree of 1940" 5482: 5363: 5305:Before Hollywood, There Was Fort Lee 5062:. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 299. 5049: 5002:. Edinburgh University Press, 2017. 4682:(WGA) representing writers, and the 4053: 3900: 3305: 2903:. Many previous films about the RMS 2808:Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom 2760: 1113: 724:was central to the development of a 608:. While the national cinemas of the 9923:Hollywood Foreign Press Association 9330: 9270:(U.K. ed.), 0-688-07520-7 (US ed.). 9196:Ellingson, Annlee (June 18, 2014). 8897:Kelley, Sonaiya (August 19, 2018). 8865: 8482: 8207:. Madison, Wisconsin: McGraw-Hill. 7963:Steger, Isabella (March 28, 2019). 7375:. Guardian News & Media Limited 7364: 6934:from the original on April 29, 2020 6922:Alexander, Julia (April 28, 2020). 6896:Alexander, Julia (March 18, 2020). 6877:from the original on April 23, 2020 6847:from the original on April 28, 2020 6776:from the original on April 23, 2020 6745:from the original on March 17, 2020 6693:Perez, Rodrigo (October 29, 2015). 6063:Aberdeen, J A (September 6, 2005). 6037:. November 11, 1940. Archived from 5999:Aberdeen, J A (September 6, 2005). 5485:Motor City Movie Culture, 1916–1925 5059:Film Studies: A Global Introduction 4689:The unions and guilds serve as the 3946: 3225:'s $ 1 billion prequel to the 2701:, which single-handedly bankrupted 1995:stars included "King of Hollywood" 1296:, after their admission price of a 969:Other Eastern cities, most notably 24: 9317: 9246:An Introduction to American Movies 8743:Pediatric Clinics of North America 8397:Ausiello, Michael (May 10, 2021). 8333: 8003:Siegel, Tatiana (April 18, 2017). 7918:Whalen, Jeanne (October 8, 2019). 7889:CDCTobaccoFree (August 22, 2022). 7365:Lee, Benjamin (November 4, 2021). 7246:Mendelson, Scott (July 14, 2021). 7145:Taylor, Alex (February 20, 2021). 7053: 6726: 6589:Gleiberman, Owen (June 19, 2023). 6404:Belton, John (November 10, 2008). 4906:. Screen Australia. Archived from 4704:and lobbying together in favor of 2919:American film industry (1995–2017) 2243:in a scene from the original 1937 1849:Productions in 1928. In contrast, 276: 195:Produced feature films (2016) 25: 14092: 14076:Culture of Hollywood, Los Angeles 10837:Director of National Intelligence 9649:Guild of Music Supervisors Awards 9613:Producers Guild of America Awards 9601:Directors Guild of America Awards 9364:Doanh thu phim Mai của Trấn Thành 9357: 9351:Who's Who in Hollywood, 1900–1976 9181:Robb, David (December 30, 2021). 7097:Hannah Avery (January 18, 2023). 7031:Masters, Kim (December 7, 2020). 5370:Fort Lee Film Commission (2006), 5240:Amith, Dennis (January 1, 2011). 3750:Academy Museum of Motion Pictures 3725:and subsequently became the 40th 2328:agreeing to, within three years: 1948:, who was the first actor to win 1929:in rural Southern California for 1784:'s films were almost all made at 1076:returned to its original name of 14037: 14023: 12725: 10993:Government Accountability Office 9372: 9155: 9136: 9004: 8974: 8948: 8921: 8890: 8859: 8833: 8805: 8779: 8730: 8683: 8628: 8587: 8567: 8549: 8529: 8517: 8499: 8476: 8449:Barnes, Brooks (June 12, 2023). 8442: 8416: 8390: 8371:Buckley, Cara (March 11, 2014). 8293: 8246: 8221: 8165: 8140: 8115: 8090: 8065: 8040: 7975: 7882: 7825: 7799: 7771: 7716: 7698: 7680: 7627: 7601: 7575: 7549: 7504:Taylor, Tom (October 13, 2022). 7211:Rivera, Joshua (July 14, 2021). 7180:Shephard, Alex (July 21, 2021). 7157:British Broadcasting Corporation 7116:Brew, Simon (October 21, 2019). 6979:Whitten, Sarah (July 28, 2020). 6806:from the original on May 6, 2020 6407:American Cinema/American Culture 6111:Scott, A. O. (August 12, 2007). 5917:Maltby, Richard (May 19, 2008). 5844:"The Paramount Theater Monopoly" 5731:Meares, Hadley (April 1, 2020). 5685:"How movies got moving ..." 4740: 4726: 4103: 4094: 4058: 4043: 3310: 2865:or CG advanced to a point where 2765: 1472:The lower budgets were apparent. 1172:flagship store on the corner of 511: 216:Number of admissions (2017) 48: 9607:Writers Guild of America Awards 9542:Los Angeles Film Critics Awards 9473:National Board of Review Awards 9335:. University of Chicago Press. 8812:Gajewski, Ryan (May 23, 2015). 7523: 7497: 7463: 7434:Sollosi, Mary (July 14, 2021). 7427: 7387: 7358: 7329: 7300: 7271: 7173: 7138: 7109: 7090: 7024: 6972: 6946: 6915: 6889: 6859: 6818: 6788: 6757: 6705: 6686: 6660: 6634: 6608: 6582: 6524: 6521:Marsh and Kirkland, pp. 147–154 6460: 6444:. December 2002. Archived from 6424: 6373:Lardine, Bob (March 18, 1973). 6261: 6243: 6104: 6082: 5992: 5975: 5953: 5910: 5880: 5858: 5836: 5806: 5792: 5775: 5758:"History of the motion picture" 5724: 5713: 5674: 5647: 5584: 5509: 5476: 5446: 5433:Case Western Reserve University 5417: 5389: 5344: 5298: 5263: 5233: 5208: 5175: 5131: 5083: 4979: 4712:. The relationship even turned 4666:(IATSE) represents most of the 4481:white actors to wear black face 3990:designed to travel the globe." 2279:frustration at the practice of 2275:Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 2049:Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 2039:. But MGM did not stand alone. 1917:Hollywood movie studios in 1922 580:since the early 20th century. 12636:Separation of church and state 10852:National Reconnaissance Office 10795:President of the United States 9661:Location Managers Guild Awards 9637:Costume Designers Guild Awards 9506:American Cinema Editors Awards 9300:The Cultural Economy of Cities 9143:Robb, David (August 3, 2022). 9043:Polone, Gavin (May 23, 2012). 8786:Variety Staff (June 2, 2015). 8665:Enrique Pérez, Daniel (2009). 8637:Journal of Vocational Behavior 8345:. San Diego State University. 8253:Shirey, Paul (April 9, 2013). 8230:The Cultural Economy of Cities 7394:Ebiri, Bilge (July 14, 2021). 4992: 4973: 4904:"Cinema—Admissions per capita" 4686:(IBT) represents the drivers. 4226:White savior narrative in film 3999:Motion Picture Patents Company 3931:Military–entertainment complex 3925:Relationship with the military 3727:president of the United States 2576:The Opening of Misty Beethoven 1792:'s films were mostly made for 1388:in costume with his signature 856:. The cities and towns on the 718:Los Angeles County, California 77: 13: 1: 14071:Industry in the United States 9643:Visual Effects Society Awards 9302:. London: Sage Publications. 9128:Kelly, Kim (April 23, 2019). 9095:. University of Texas Press. 8840:McNary, Dave (May 27, 2015). 8232:. London: Sage Publications. 8205:Film History: An Introduction 7582:Ntim, Zac (August 14, 2023). 7041:. The Hollywood Reporter, LLC 6615:Sharf, Zack (March 4, 2024). 5894:. History.com. Archived from 5892:This Day in History—3/16/1751 5270:Rose, Lisa (April 29, 2012). 4835: 4321:Hispanic and Latino Americans 4238:Racism in early American film 4182:"2% of all cinematographers." 3813: 3778: 3713:. Support groups such as the 3705:actors and producers such as 3496:has described the release of 3360:have made similar arguments. 2442:and Amblin Entertainment, Inc 1508: 966:, was also frequently used. 933:Selznick Pictures Corporation 883:, film companies such as the 10998:Government Publishing Office 10466:Technological and industrial 9578:Critics' Choice Movie Awards 9491:New York Film Critics Circle 8526:. Fox News. October 14, 2014 6410:. McGraw-Hill. p. 384. 5598:AFI Catalog of Feature Films 5568:. January 1, 1958. p. 1 4600:mother, to play the lead of 3733:as California's governor in 3528:in 2028 during the Olympics 3367:, blockbuster films such as 2110:Mr. Smith Goes to Washington 1871:Radio Corporation of America 1414:after Hays retired in 1945. 634:most commercially successful 237:Gross box office (2017) 7: 14066:Cinema of the United States 12470:Women's reproductive health 11436:Federally recognized tribes 11299:Public utilities commission 11203:Public Health Service Corps 11106:Code of Federal Regulations 10988:Congressional Budget Office 10842:Central Intelligence Agency 10748:Water supply and sanitation 10175:Declaration of Independence 9619:Cinema Audio Society Awards 9416:Cinema of the United States 9379:Cinema of the United States 8929:"Always be My Maybe (2019)" 8483:Lee, Kevin (January 2008). 6338:"The Legend of Henry Paris" 6302:"The Legend of Henry Paris" 6229:The New York Times Magazine 6069:Hollywood Renegades Archive 6005:Hollywood Renegades Archive 5866:"Film History of the 1920s" 4818:List of cinema of the world 4719: 4460:Pro-Palestinian protest in 3598:noted in an interview with 3432:forgo the theatrical window 3209:(1999), a low-budget indie 2396:United States Supreme Court 2292:Assistant Attorney General 1270:and Hollywood grew. Before 1243:by the 1930s. At the time, 1056:Lubin Manufacturing Company 962:were located in the Bronx. 901:Goldwyn Picture Corporation 885:Independent Moving Pictures 44:Cinema of the United States 10: 14097: 11648:Red states and blue states 11553:City commission government 11548:Council–manager government 9959:Classical Hollywood cinema 9928:Motion Picture Association 9631:Art Directors Guild Awards 9625:Screen Actors Guild Awards 9447:Films in the public domain 9244:Earley, Steven C. (1978). 7783:(News). September 12, 2022 6474:Seattle Post-Intelligencer 5009:December 22, 2019, at the 4676:Directors Guild of America 4615: 4222:Portrayal of Arabs in film 4203: 4158:San Diego State University 4047: 3939: 3928: 3817: 3658: 3612: 2900:Terminator 2: Judgment Day 2855:Terminator 2: Judgment Day 2558:", and later known as the 2423: 1505:Classical Hollywood cinema 1495:Classical Hollywood cinema 1492: 1117: 1087:also proved unsuccessful. 925:Metro Pictures Corporation 767: 756: 752: 679:demonstrated the power of 585:classical Hollywood cinema 28: 14017: 13974: 13941: 13864: 13797: 13790: 13733: 13638: 13555: 13482: 13473: 13441: 13326: 13283: 13225: 13063: 13008: 12999: 12969: 12923: 12867: 12791: 12755: 12746: 12733: 12657: 12483: 12356: 12288: 11941: 11937: 11928: 11876: 11741: 11732: 11628: 11599: 11576: 11515: 11482: 11473: 11416: 11404:Comparison of governments 11379: 11342: 11319: 11235: 11215: 11146: 11084: 11006: 10929: 10787: 10778: 10774: 10765: 10487: 10478: 10423: 10383:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 10224:drafting and ratification 10197:Articles of Confederation 10110: 10044: 10035: 9974:American Eccentric Cinema 9969:American independent film 9936: 9900: 9775: 9674: 9560:Independent Spirit Awards 9460: 9422: 8755:10.1016/j.pcl.2016.07.009 8618:"Hollywood's Stereotypes" 8172:Mirrlees, Tanner (2018). 8147:Mirrlees, Tanner (2013). 7850:10.1136/tc.11.suppl_1.i81 5022:Kerrigan, Finola (2010). 4618:List of Hollywood strikes 4132:employment discrimination 4067:This section needs to be 3701:, this era produced some 3691:The Power and the Glitter 3191: 2451:", and lines between the 2072:greatest film of all time 1877:, to put sound in films. 1822:Nobel Prize in Literature 1153:The Count of Monte Cristo 1072:, the idea collapsed and 1070:1928 Okeechobee hurricane 740:greatest film of all time 589:Auguste and Louis Lumière 241: 236: 228: 220: 215: 207: 199: 194: 98: 90: 76: 56: 43: 12941:Central African Republic 12423:Prescription drug prices 11543:Mayor–council government 11533:Coterminous municipality 11523:Consolidated city-county 11289:Agriculture commissioner 10939:House of Representatives 10847:National Security Agency 10497:Contiguous United States 9742:Northern Mariana Islands 9237: 9070:. The Hollywood Reporter 8122:Trumpbour, John (2002). 8029:Erich Schwartzel. 2022. 7478:. Vol. March 2021. 5493:Indiana University Press 5356:October 6, 2014, at the 5341:. Accessed May 27, 2015. 5331:Indiana University Press 4680:Writers Guild of America 4575:were often portrayed as 4468:and Hollywood's role in 4263:U.S. Department of Labor 2830:(1990) became the first 2259:federal antitrust action 2218:The Manchurian Candidate 1188:In early 1910, director 826:in the clock scene from 18:Hollywood movie industry 12508:Criticism of government 11853:Social welfare programs 11446:State-recognized tribes 10431:Outline of U.S. history 10143:Continental Association 9944:AFI 100 Years... series 9554:Golden Raspberry Awards 9253:Fraser, George McDonald 9248:. New American Library. 8097:Segrave, Kerry (1997). 7891:"Smoking in the Movies" 7438:Space Jam: A New Legacy 7398:Space Jam: A New Legacy 6832:The Wall Street Journal 5786:April 29, 2007, at the 5762:Encyclopædia Britannica 5623:Oxford University Press 5326:Fort Lee: The Film Town 5146:March 31, 2014, at the 4828:Cinema of North America 4786:American Film Institute 4776:Lists of American films 4756:African American cinema 4579:. The decision to hire 4501:Crossroads of the World 4176:"25% of all producers." 3775:at the Beverly Hilton. 3539:Space Jam: A New Legacy 3233:The Blair Witch Project 3206:The Blair Witch Project 2272:In 1938, Walt Disney's 2239:introduces each of the 1865:(a 1928 merger between 1727:after the U.S. entered 1447:Enrique Jardiel Poncela 1148:Selig Polyscope Company 944:Kaufman Astoria Studios 854:West Orange, New Jersey 784:The Great Train Robbery 229: • Per capita 91: • Per capita 13651:Bosnia and Herzegovina 12570:Environmental movement 12413:Health insurance costs 12308:Educational attainment 11833:Federal Reserve System 11791:Science and technology 11294:Insurance commissioner 10832:Intelligence Community 10527:minor outlying islands 10290:Civil rights movement 9984:Sundance Film Festival 9949:National Film Registry 9548:People's Choice Awards 9437:Highest-grossing films 9200:. LA Business Journal. 9089:Horne, Gerald (2001). 8819:The Hollywood Reporter 8737:Fields, Errol (2016). 8695:The Hollywood Reporter 8649:10.1006/jvbe.1999.1711 8009:The Hollywood Reporter 7038:The Hollywood Reporter 6871:The Hollywood Reporter 6569:The Hollywood Reporter 6442:British Film Institute 5947:June 21, 2007, at the 5738:The Hollywood Reporter 5483:Abel, Richard (2020). 5376:, Arcadia Publishing, 5310:July 12, 2009, at the 4806:National Film Registry 4631: 4502: 4473: 4446:Real Women Have Curves 4272: 4242:Racism in horror films 4170:"9% of all directors." 4024: 3982: 3971: 3960: 3842:being involved in the 3752: 3723:governor of California 3655:Political endorsements 3636: 3609:Hollywood and politics 3587:Sarajevo Film Festival 3533: 3427: 3402:cast (left to right): 3321:is missing information 2922:All values in billions 2776:is missing information 2758: 2443: 2434:Director and producer 2371: 2250: 2229: 2188:The Lady from Shanghai 2122:Only Angels Have Wings 1970:Hays (Production) Code 1965: 1918: 1867:Keith-Orpheum Theaters 1841:was released in 1927, 1723: 1468: 1417:In the early times of 1393: 1263: 1257:Hollywood Walk of Fame 1143: 833: 791: 281: 163:Warner Bros. Discovery 12961:São Tomé and Príncipe 12396:Immigrant health care 11911:Transportation safety 11906:Transportation policy 11896:Public transportation 10966:President pro tempore 10822:Executive departments 10591:National Park Service 10246:Territorial evolution 9584:Hollywood Film Awards 9298:Scott, A. J. (2000). 9185:. Deadline Hollywood. 8228:Scott, A. J. (2000). 8072:Wasko, Janet (2008). 6274:Open University Press 6196:(November 24, 1976). 5986:May 14, 2007, at the 5824:on September 12, 2005 5592:In the Sultan's Power 5159:. BFI. Archived from 4781:American comedy films 4691:collective bargaining 4656:collective bargaining 4625: 4589:, the daughter of an 4500: 4459: 4249: 4179:"20% of all editors." 4163:Women accounted for: 4019: 3977: 3966: 3954: 3936:Sexual abuse scandals 3801:reputation laundering 3748: 3731:Arnold Schwarzenegger 3622: 3573:intellectual property 3512: 3462:Warner Bros. Pictures 3436:day-and-date releases 3434:and give their films 3397: 3363:In 2021, despite the 3273:Arnold Schwarzenegger 2724: 2652:2001: A Space Odyssey 2589:(and its derivative, 2466:Rebel Without a Cause 2433: 2406:Sherman Antitrust Act 2356: 2302:Sherman Antitrust Act 2235: 2227: 2206:Rebel Without a Cause 2152:It Happened One Night 2146:It's a Wonderful Life 1989:Hollywood star system 1974:The Legion of Decency 1944: 1916: 1502: 1463: 1384: 1254: 1183:In the Sultan's Power 1128: 1040:King Bee Film Company 877:Champion Film Company 850:motion-picture studio 822: 804:Palo Alto, California 777: 280: 168:Warner Bros. Pictures 94:14 per 100,000 (2017) 13428:United Arab Emirates 12565:Environmental issues 12230:Political ideologies 12129:Indigenous languages 11329:List of legislatures 11126:separation of powers 10827:Independent agencies 10753:World Heritage Sites 10388:September 11 attacks 10311:Spanish–American War 10251:Mexican–American War 10207:Confederation period 10138:Continental Congress 9452:Movie theater chains 9381:at Wikimedia Commons 8878:on February 18, 2013 8717:One Room with a View 8697:. February 12, 2019. 7844:(suppl 1): i81–i91. 7510:faroutmagazine.co.uk 7450:Meredith Corporation 7445:Entertainment Weekly 6719:Entertainment Weekly 6674:. September 23, 2020 6270:The Cult Film Reader 5921:. SensesofCinema.com 5898:on February 12, 2010 5709:. November 19, 2020. 5690:The Lewiston Journal 5625:(OUP). p. 535. 5495:. pp. 136–139. 5323:Koszarski, Richard. 4939:on December 24, 2018 4884:on December 24, 2018 4858:on December 24, 2018 4748:United States portal 4565:September 11 attacks 4470:dehumanizing Muslims 4255:Farm Worker Movement 4230:Whitewashing in film 4130:", a variant on the 3895:2008 Summer Olympics 3881:Marvel Entertainment 3876:Seven Years in Tibet 3729:. It continued with 3615:Good Neighbor policy 3526:Games to Los Angeles 2834:feature film with a 2579:, based on the play 2532:, the phenomenon of 2490:Francis Ford Coppola 2398:eventually ruled in 2374:The "Little Three" ( 2338:No longer engage in 2164:Mutiny on the Bounty 1809:To Have and Have Not 1674:. Bottom row, l-r: 1634:. Fourth row, l-r: 1554:. Second row, l-r: 1266:In Los Angeles, the 1007:studio was based in 917:Fox Film Corporation 842:Fort Lee, New Jersey 840:where, at one time, 764:Origins and Fort Lee 626:transnational cinema 518:United States portal 503:World Heritage Sites 115:20th Century Studios 110:Walt Disney Pictures 13977:& transnational 12408:Health care finance 11901:Rail transportation 11667:Imperial presidency 11389:State constitutions 11334:List of legislators 11284:Auditor/Comptroller 11257:Lieutenant governor 10983:Library of Congress 10874:Diplomatic Security 10517:Indian reservations 10180:American Revolution 9500:Golden Globe Awards 9323:Hallett, Hilary A. 9047:. New York Magazine 9020:. January 7, 2018. 8988:. January 7, 2018. 8563:. November 5, 2014. 7949:. October 10, 2019. 7925:The Washington Post 7712:. November 3, 2021. 7694:. October 14, 2020. 7317:. Ebert Digital LLC 7285:The Washington Post 7078:. Ebert Digital LLC 6314:on February 4, 2016 5425:"Cleveland on Film" 4986:data.uis.unesco.org 4910:on November 9, 2013 4672:Screen Actors Guild 4483:. In the 2016 film 4436:Father of the Bride 4397:Alfonso Gomez-Rejon 4335:members, (illegal) 4305:Nina L. Khrushcheva 3911:economic censorship 3741:Political donations 3661:Hollywood blacklist 3356:and directors like 3302:Contemporary cinema 2924: 2889:Pacific Data Images 2743:Saving Private Ryan 2587:George Bernard Shaw 1955:Captains Courageous 1594:. Third row, l-r: 1276:southern California 1261:Hollywood Boulevard 1233:Bayonne, New Jersey 1104:Southern California 1094:An alternative was 929:Victor Film Company 802:, which he took in 325:Arts and literature 245:$ 11.1 billion 13829:Dominican Republic 12518:affirmative action 12491:Capital punishment 12450:Poverty and health 12445:Physician shortage 12418:Health care prices 12348:Standard of living 12031:standard of living 11838:Financial position 11465:Hawaiian home land 11453:Indian reservation 11426:Tribal sovereignty 11269:Secretary of state 11138:United States Code 11054:Territorial courts 11026:Associate Justices 10911:Inspector generals 10398:War in Afghanistan 10261:Reconstruction era 10128:Stamp Act Congress 9954:Pre-Code Hollywood 9442:Best-selling films 9432:Box office records 9368:Box Office Vietnam 9331:May, Lary (1983). 9149:Deadline Hollywood 9109:on August 12, 2022 8599:The New York Times 8455:The New York Times 8377:The New York Times 8049:Global Hollywood 2 7758:The New York Times 7660:Brownstein, Ronald 7470:Scorsese, Martin. 7126:. Film Stories Ltd 7068:(April 29, 2019). 7066:Seitz, Matt Zoller 6873:. March 27, 2020. 6802:. April 28, 2020. 6739:Deadline Hollywood 6136:(March 29, 2005). 6117:The New York Times 6041:on January 5, 2013 5189:The New York Times 5157:Top Ten Poll 2002" 4632: 4628:New Beverly Cinema 4612:Working conditions 4557:Always Be My Maybe 4503: 4474: 4349:Edward James Olmos 4273: 4259:Labor Hall of Fame 4198:Race and ethnicity 4025: 3983: 3972: 3969:El Capitan Theatre 3961: 3830:Chinese government 3789:Native advertising 3784:Covert advertising 3769:Jeffrey Katzenberg 3753: 3689:wrote in his book 3641:Franklin Roosevelt 3637: 3534: 3428: 3253:Sylvester Stallone 2918: 2759: 2688:One from the Heart 2560:Golden Age of Porn 2551:The New York Times 2534:adult erotic films 2444: 2440:DreamWorks Studios 2372: 2251: 2230: 2098:Gone with the Wind 2054:Gone with the Wind 2021:Jeanette MacDonald 1978:Pre-Code Hollywood 1966: 1919: 1891:Paramount Pictures 1780:for twenty years, 1724: 1514:). Top row, l-r: 1469: 1394: 1362:; and actors like 1264: 1248:Edison's control. 1144: 1044:Vim Comedy Company 1038:, Majestic Films, 996:film company, and 964:Chelsea, Manhattan 909:World Film Company 834: 800:Eadweard Muybridge 792: 677:Eadweard Muybridge 630:major film studios 572:) along with some 560:major film studios 310:race and ethnicity 282: 156:Paramount Pictures 144:Universal Pictures 14053: 14052: 13937: 13936: 13786: 13785: 13469: 13468: 12995: 12994: 12693: 12692: 12653: 12652: 12649: 12648: 12619:National security 12328:Income inequality 12208:Statue of Liberty 12011:income inequality 11924: 11923: 11916:Trucking industry 11728: 11727: 11724: 11723: 11655:Foreign relations 11643:Electoral College 11624: 11623: 11412: 11411: 11364:District attorney 11211: 11210: 11038:Courts of appeals 10761: 10760: 10474: 10473: 10415:COVID-19 pandemic 10368:Feminist Movement 10214:American frontier 10133:Thirteen Colonies 9994: 9993: 9675:Industry by state 9670: 9669: 9572:Movieguide Awards 9377:Media related to 9102:978-0-292-73138-7 8958:. July 17, 2017. 8903:Los Angeles Times 8583:. March 26, 2018. 8545:. August 9, 2015. 8214:978-0-07-338613-3 8201:Thompson, Kristin 7728:Los Angeles Times 7710:Los Angeles Times 7476:Harper's Magazine 6437:Sight & Sound 6417:978-0-07-338615-7 6375:"Big Bad Bronson" 6165:(June 13, 1973). 5667:978-1-59928-845-1 5632:978-0-19-516682-8 5535:Los Angeles Times 5351:Studios and Films 5339:978-0-86196-652-3 4961:. History Channel 4710:income inequality 4547:Crazy Rich Asians 4418:The Mask of Zorro 4313:Italian Americans 4301:Russian Americans 4282:lack of diversity 4275:On May 10, 2021, 4173:"15% of writers." 4128:celluloid ceiling 4118:Katharine Hepburn 4088: 4087: 4007:Vitagraph Studios 3901:Historic examples 3863:was previously a 3853:Christopher Robin 3807:Product placement 3711:Jerry Bruckheimer 3583:Quentin Tarantino 3499:Avengers: Endgame 3494:Matt Zoller Seitz 3445:Trolls World Tour 3424:Steven Soderbergh 3382:Death on the Nile 3345: 3344: 3246:studios over film 3228:Star Wars Trilogy 3201: 3200: 3197: 2923: 2863:Computer graphics 2799: 2798: 2691:and particularly 2664:American Graffiti 2661:, and Lucas with 2625:, Spielberg with 2384:Columbia Pictures 2376:Universal Studios 2200:On the Waterfront 2116:Wuthering Heights 2082:(1899–1980), and 2044:animation company 1991:altogether. Some 1931:location shooting 1883:Detroit, Michigan 1782:Cecil B. De Mille 1768:always worked on 1568:Claudette Colbert 1532:Katharine Hepburn 1431:Joinville-le-Pont 1364:Rudolph Valentino 1216:In Old California 1114:Rise of Hollywood 942:In New York, the 893:The Solax Company 873:Universal Studios 574:independent films 552: 551: 267: 249: 248: 127:Columbia Pictures 99:Main distributors 16:(Redirected from 14088: 14044:World portal 14042: 14041: 14028: 14027: 14026: 13975:Intercontinental 13795: 13794: 13618:Northern Ireland 13480: 13479: 13006: 13005: 12753: 12752: 12720: 12713: 12706: 12697: 12696: 12673: 12666: 12553:African American 12435:Health insurance 12323:Household income 12193:National symbols 12124:American English 12097:Federal holidays 12006:household income 11939: 11938: 11935: 11934: 11739: 11738: 11677:Anti-Americanism 11601:Special district 11528:Independent city 11497:County executive 11480: 11479: 11274:Attorney general 11233: 11232: 11222:Federal District 10805:Executive Office 10785: 10784: 10776: 10775: 10772: 10771: 10532:populated places 10512:federal enclaves 10507:federal district 10485: 10484: 10348:American Century 10331:Great Depression 10326:Roaring Twenties 10286:Women's suffrage 10165:Halifax Resolves 10158:Founding Fathers 10153:military history 10118:Pre-colonial era 10042: 10041: 10021: 10014: 10007: 9998: 9997: 9776:Industry by city 9591: 9590: 9409: 9402: 9395: 9386: 9385: 9376: 9346: 9313: 9294: 9260: 9249: 9232: 9231: 9223: 9217: 9216: 9208: 9202: 9201: 9193: 9187: 9186: 9178: 9172: 9171: 9159: 9153: 9152: 9140: 9134: 9133: 9125: 9119: 9118: 9116: 9114: 9105:. Archived from 9086: 9080: 9079: 9077: 9075: 9063: 9057: 9056: 9054: 9052: 9040: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9029: 9008: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8978: 8972: 8971: 8969: 8967: 8952: 8946: 8945: 8943: 8941: 8925: 8919: 8918: 8916: 8914: 8894: 8888: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8874:. Archived from 8863: 8857: 8856: 8854: 8852: 8837: 8831: 8830: 8828: 8826: 8809: 8803: 8802: 8800: 8798: 8783: 8777: 8776: 8766: 8749:(6): 1091–1106. 8734: 8728: 8727: 8725: 8723: 8708: 8699: 8698: 8687: 8681: 8680: 8662: 8653: 8652: 8632: 8626: 8625: 8614: 8603: 8602: 8601:. July 30, 1999. 8591: 8585: 8584: 8571: 8565: 8564: 8553: 8547: 8546: 8542:The Moscow Times 8533: 8527: 8521: 8515: 8514: 8513:. July 10, 2017. 8503: 8497: 8496: 8480: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8469: 8446: 8440: 8439: 8437: 8435: 8420: 8414: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8394: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8383: 8368: 8362: 8361: 8359: 8357: 8351: 8340: 8334:Lauzen, Martha. 8331: 8310: 8309: 8297: 8291: 8290: 8276: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8262: 8250: 8244: 8243: 8225: 8219: 8218: 8197: 8186: 8185: 8169: 8163: 8162: 8144: 8138: 8137: 8119: 8113: 8112: 8094: 8088: 8087: 8069: 8063: 8062: 8044: 8038: 8024: 8013: 8012: 8000: 7994: 7993: 7979: 7973: 7972: 7960: 7951: 7950: 7939: 7930: 7929: 7915: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7886: 7880: 7879: 7869: 7829: 7823: 7822: 7820: 7818: 7803: 7797: 7796: 7790: 7788: 7775: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7749: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7730:. March 11, 2017 7720: 7714: 7713: 7702: 7696: 7695: 7684: 7678: 7657: 7651: 7650: 7648: 7646: 7631: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7605: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7579: 7573: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7553: 7547: 7546: 7544: 7542: 7527: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7501: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7467: 7461: 7460: 7458: 7456: 7431: 7425: 7424: 7418: 7416: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7362: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7351: 7333: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7304: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7288:. WP Company LLC 7275: 7269: 7268: 7262: 7260: 7243: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7208: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7187:The New Republic 7177: 7171: 7170: 7165: 7163: 7142: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7113: 7107: 7106: 7094: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7062: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7028: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6950: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6919: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6893: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6863: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6822: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6730: 6724: 6723: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6690: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6679: 6664: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6586: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6560: 6554: 6553: 6544: 6542: 6528: 6522: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6506: 6499: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6464: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6448:on March 7, 2012 6428: 6422: 6421: 6401: 6395: 6394: 6388: 6386: 6379:The Miami Herald 6370: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6353: 6342: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6310:. Archived from 6294: 6288: 6287: 6265: 6259: 6258: 6255:www.jahsonic.com 6247: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6190: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6159: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6134:Corliss, Richard 6130: 6121: 6120: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6060: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6031:"Consent Decree" 6027: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6011: 5996: 5990: 5979: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5961:"Disney Insider" 5957: 5951: 5940: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5862: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5840: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5820:. Archived from 5810: 5804: 5803: 5796: 5790: 5779: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5754: 5743: 5742: 5728: 5722: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5703: 5694: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5607: 5601: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5575: 5573: 5556: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5525: 5516: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5480: 5474: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5367: 5361: 5348: 5342: 5321: 5315: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5289: 5287: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5255: 5253: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5212: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5150:. Filmsite.org; 5135: 5129: 5128: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5053: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5019: 5013: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4982:"UIS Statistics" 4977: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4955: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4929: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4874: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4848: 4750: 4745: 4744: 4743: 4736: 4731: 4730: 4729: 4644:Great Depression 4535:and one quarter 4472:in November 2023 4361:Jordana Brewster 4353:Robert Rodriguez 4151: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4107: 4098: 4083: 4080: 4074: 4062: 4061: 4054: 4001:members such as 3979:Egyptian Theatre 3947:Global Hollywood 3913:resulted in the 3773:Steven Spielberg 3699:Democratic Party 3649:Washington, D.C. 3530:closing ceremony 3505: 3340: 3337: 3331: 3314: 3306: 3296:blockbuster film 3249: 3192: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2823: 2794: 2791: 2785: 2769: 2761: 2655:, Polanski with 2643:, Scorsese with 2610:Bonnie and Clyde 2572: 2526: 2518:William Friedkin 2494:Steven Spielberg 2485:Bonnie and Clyde 2438:, co-founder of 2436:Steven Spielberg 2414:Cecil B. DeMille 2212:Some Like It Hot 2092:The Wizard of Oz 2080:Alfred Hitchcock 2001:Lionel Barrymore 1903:20th Century Fox 1830:William Faulkner 1826:Ernest Hemingway 1816:(1899–1957) and 1794:20th Century Fox 1778:20th Century Fox 1766:Herbert Stothart 1754:animated cartoon 1746:slapstick comedy 1692:Barbara Stanwyck 1628:Marlene Dietrich 1624:Laurence Olivier 1608:Alfred Hitchcock 1588:Elizabeth Taylor 1513: 1512: 1913–1962 1510: 1368:Marlene Dietrich 1352:Alfred Hitchcock 1334:Alice Guy-Blaché 1332:and French-born 1286:Roaring Twenties 1210:Lionel Barrymore 1194:Biograph Company 1192:was sent by the 1130:Laurel and Hardy 992:was home to the 913:Biograph Studios 889:Peerless Studios 862:Hudson Palisades 779:Justus D. Barnes 716:neighborhood of 712:centered in the 710:thirty-mile zone 544: 537: 530: 515: 464: 270: 265: 257: 251: 250: 151:Paramount Global 132:TriStar Pictures 79: 61: 52: 41: 40: 21: 14096: 14095: 14091: 14090: 14089: 14087: 14086: 14085: 14056: 14055: 14054: 14049: 14036: 14030:Film portal 14024: 14022: 14013: 13976: 13970: 13933: 13860: 13782: 13729: 13686:North Macedonia 13634: 13551: 13465: 13437: 13322: 13279: 13221: 13059: 12991: 12965: 12919: 12863: 12787: 12742: 12738:National cinema 12729: 12724: 12694: 12689: 12676: 12669: 12662: 12645: 12631:Opioid epidemic 12548:Native American 12528:intersex rights 12479: 12475:Life expectancy 12465:Medical deserts 12455:Race and health 12352: 12338:Personal income 12284: 12188:National anthem 12021:personal income 11986:Economic issues 11920: 11872: 11720: 11620: 11609:School district 11595: 11578:Minor divisions 11572: 11511: 11469: 11408: 11394:Statutory codes 11375: 11338: 11315: 11225: 11220: 11207: 11142: 11099:civil liberties 11080: 11071:Other tribunals 11050:District courts 11002: 10961:current members 10944:current members 10925: 10859:Law enforcement 10757: 10470: 10419: 10410:Great Recession 10281:Progressive Era 10271:Native genocide 10202:Perpetual Union 10190:Treaty of Paris 10148:United Colonies 10106: 10031: 10025: 9995: 9990: 9932: 9896: 9835:Monument Valley 9771: 9666: 9589: 9521:ASIFA-Hollywood 9462: 9456: 9418: 9413: 9360: 9343: 9320: 9318:Further reading 9310: 9291: 9258: 9240: 9235: 9224: 9220: 9209: 9205: 9194: 9190: 9179: 9175: 9160: 9156: 9141: 9137: 9126: 9122: 9112: 9110: 9103: 9087: 9083: 9073: 9071: 9064: 9060: 9050: 9048: 9041: 9037: 9027: 9025: 9017:The Independent 9010: 9009: 9005: 8995: 8993: 8980: 8979: 8975: 8965: 8963: 8954: 8953: 8949: 8939: 8937: 8934:Rotten Tomatoes 8927: 8926: 8922: 8912: 8910: 8895: 8891: 8881: 8879: 8864: 8860: 8850: 8848: 8838: 8834: 8824: 8822: 8810: 8806: 8796: 8794: 8784: 8780: 8735: 8731: 8721: 8719: 8709: 8702: 8689: 8688: 8684: 8677: 8663: 8656: 8633: 8629: 8616: 8615: 8606: 8593: 8592: 8588: 8580:Thought Catalog 8573: 8572: 8568: 8555: 8554: 8550: 8535: 8534: 8530: 8522: 8518: 8505: 8504: 8500: 8481: 8477: 8467: 8465: 8447: 8443: 8433: 8431: 8430:. June 12, 2023 8422: 8421: 8417: 8407: 8405: 8395: 8391: 8381: 8379: 8369: 8365: 8355: 8353: 8349: 8338: 8332: 8313: 8298: 8294: 8277: 8270: 8260: 8258: 8251: 8247: 8240: 8226: 8222: 8215: 8198: 8189: 8170: 8166: 8159: 8145: 8141: 8134: 8120: 8116: 8109: 8095: 8091: 8084: 8070: 8066: 8059: 8045: 8041: 8025: 8016: 8001: 7997: 7980: 7976: 7961: 7954: 7941: 7940: 7933: 7916: 7909: 7899: 7897: 7887: 7883: 7838:Tobacco Control 7830: 7826: 7816: 7814: 7804: 7800: 7786: 7784: 7777: 7776: 7772: 7762: 7760: 7750: 7743: 7733: 7731: 7722: 7721: 7717: 7704: 7703: 7699: 7686: 7685: 7681: 7658: 7654: 7644: 7642: 7632: 7628: 7618: 7616: 7606: 7602: 7592: 7590: 7580: 7576: 7566: 7564: 7554: 7550: 7540: 7538: 7528: 7524: 7514: 7512: 7502: 7498: 7488: 7486: 7468: 7464: 7454: 7452: 7432: 7428: 7414: 7412: 7392: 7388: 7378: 7376: 7363: 7359: 7349: 7347: 7334: 7330: 7320: 7318: 7305: 7301: 7291: 7289: 7276: 7272: 7258: 7256: 7244: 7237: 7227: 7225: 7209: 7202: 7192: 7190: 7178: 7174: 7161: 7159: 7143: 7139: 7129: 7127: 7114: 7110: 7095: 7091: 7081: 7079: 7063: 7054: 7044: 7042: 7029: 7025: 7015: 7013: 7003: 6999: 6989: 6987: 6977: 6973: 6963: 6961: 6951: 6947: 6937: 6935: 6920: 6916: 6906: 6904: 6894: 6890: 6880: 6878: 6865: 6864: 6860: 6850: 6848: 6823: 6819: 6809: 6807: 6794: 6793: 6789: 6779: 6777: 6762: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6731: 6727: 6710: 6706: 6691: 6687: 6677: 6675: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6651: 6649: 6639: 6635: 6625: 6623: 6613: 6609: 6599: 6597: 6587: 6583: 6573: 6571: 6561: 6557: 6540: 6538: 6530: 6529: 6525: 6520: 6516: 6501: 6500: 6489: 6479: 6477: 6465: 6461: 6451: 6449: 6430: 6429: 6425: 6418: 6402: 6398: 6384: 6382: 6371: 6367: 6357: 6355: 6351: 6345:ToniBentley.com 6340: 6331: 6327: 6317: 6315: 6295: 6291: 6284: 6266: 6262: 6249: 6248: 6244: 6234: 6232: 6220: 6216: 6206: 6204: 6191: 6187: 6177: 6175: 6160: 6156: 6146: 6144: 6131: 6124: 6109: 6105: 6095: 6093: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6073: 6071: 6061: 6054: 6044: 6042: 6029: 6028: 6019: 6009: 6007: 5997: 5993: 5988:Wayback Machine 5980: 5976: 5966: 5964: 5959: 5958: 5954: 5949:Wayback Machine 5941: 5934: 5924: 5922: 5915: 5911: 5901: 5899: 5886: 5885: 5881: 5871: 5869: 5864: 5863: 5859: 5849: 5847: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5827: 5825: 5812: 5811: 5807: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5788:Wayback Machine 5780: 5776: 5766: 5764: 5756: 5755: 5746: 5729: 5725: 5718: 5714: 5705: 5704: 5697: 5679: 5675: 5668: 5652: 5648: 5633: 5611:Worster, Donald 5608: 5604: 5589: 5585: 5571: 5569: 5558: 5557: 5550: 5540: 5538: 5526: 5519: 5514: 5510: 5503: 5489:Bloomington, IN 5481: 5477: 5451: 5447: 5437: 5435: 5423: 5422: 5418: 5408: 5406: 5403:Chicago Tribune 5394: 5390: 5384: 5368: 5364: 5358:Wayback Machine 5349: 5345: 5322: 5318: 5312:Wayback Machine 5303: 5299: 5285: 5283: 5268: 5264: 5251: 5249: 5238: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5199: 5197: 5180: 5176: 5166: 5164: 5163:on May 15, 2012 5155:Sight and Sound 5151: 5148:Wayback Machine 5136: 5132: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5054: 5050: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5020: 5016: 5011:Wayback Machine 4997: 4993: 4978: 4974: 4964: 4962: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4942: 4940: 4931: 4930: 4923: 4913: 4911: 4902: 4901: 4897: 4887: 4885: 4876: 4875: 4871: 4861: 4859: 4850: 4849: 4842: 4838: 4746: 4741: 4739: 4732: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4620: 4614: 4507:Korean American 4401:Patricia Riggen 4286:people of color 4244: 4204:Main articles: 4200: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4110: 4109: 4108: 4100: 4099: 4084: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4063: 4059: 4052: 4046: 3957:Chinese Theatre 3949: 3944: 3938: 3933: 3927: 3905:Hollywood also 3903: 3840:Winnie-the-Pooh 3826: 3816: 3786: 3781: 3743: 3672:John F. Kennedy 3667: 3657: 3617: 3611: 3591:Charlie Kaufman 3579:Martin Scorsese 3518:Stade de France 3503: 3450:video-on-demand 3388:West Side Story 3341: 3335: 3332: 3325: 3315: 3304: 3247: 3238:The success of 3215:Eduardo Sanchez 3193:As compiled by 2920: 2821: 2801:In the US, the 2795: 2789: 2786: 2779: 2770: 2719: 2649:, Kubrick with 2631:, Coppola with 2604:Charles Bronson 2570: 2524: 2510:Martin Scorsese 2506:Stanley Kubrick 2428: 2422: 2358:Humphrey Bogart 2155:, the original 1911: 1838:The Jazz Singer 1814:Humphrey Bogart 1788:, and director 1734:The Jazz Singer 1712:Charlton Heston 1520:Humphrey Bogart 1511: 1497: 1491: 1423:synchronization 1399:The Jazz Singer 1322:Warner Brothers 1162:Hobart Bosworth 1139:Hollywood Party 1123: 1116: 1052:Gaumont Studios 905:American Méliès 772: 766: 761: 755: 705:The Jazz Singer 666:science fiction 594:national cinema 548: 516: 462: 268: 266:Culture of the 264: 255: 173:New Line Cinema 72: 69:Hollywood Hills 47: 45: 37: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 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13537: 13532: 13530:Russian Empire 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13500:Czech Republic 13497: 13492: 13486: 13484: 13477: 13471: 13470: 13467: 13466: 13464: 13463: 13462: 13461: 13456: 13454:Russian Empire 13445: 13443: 13439: 13438: 13436: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13379: 13378: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13332: 13330: 13324: 13323: 13321: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13289: 13287: 13281: 13280: 13278: 13277: 13272: 13267: 13262: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13242: 13237: 13231: 13229: 13223: 13222: 13220: 13219: 13214: 13213: 13212: 13202: 13197: 13196: 13195: 13190: 13185: 13180: 13175: 13170: 13165: 13160: 13155: 13150: 13145: 13140: 13135: 13130: 13125: 13120: 13115: 13110: 13105: 13100: 13095: 13090: 13080: 13075: 13069: 13067: 13061: 13060: 13058: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13046: 13045: 13040: 13030: 13025: 13020: 13014: 13012: 13003: 12997: 12996: 12993: 12992: 12990: 12989: 12984: 12979: 12973: 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11830: 11825: 11823:Federal budget 11820: 11815: 11810: 11809: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11761:Communications 11758: 11753: 11742: 11736: 11730: 11729: 11726: 11725: 11722: 11721: 11719: 11718: 11713: 11712: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11691: 11690: 11689: 11684: 11682:exceptionalism 11679: 11669: 11664: 11663: 11662: 11660:foreign policy 11652: 11651: 11650: 11645: 11635: 11629: 11626: 11625: 11622: 11621: 11619: 11618: 11617: 11616: 11605: 11603: 11597: 11596: 11594: 11593: 11588: 11582: 11580: 11574: 11573: 11571: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11519: 11517: 11513: 11512: 11510: 11509: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11488: 11486: 11477: 11471: 11470: 11468: 11467: 11462: 11461: 11460: 11450: 11449: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11428: 11422: 11420: 11414: 11413: 11410: 11409: 11407: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11385: 11383: 11377: 11376: 11374: 11373: 11372: 11371: 11361: 11360: 11359: 11357:Chief justices 11352:Supreme courts 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10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10812:Vice President 10809: 10808: 10807: 10802: 10791: 10789: 10782: 10769: 10763: 10762: 10759: 10758: 10756: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10739: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10692: 10691: 10690: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10600: 10599: 10598: 10596:National Parks 10588: 10587: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10556: 10551: 10549:Extreme points 10546: 10541: 10540: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10488: 10482: 10476: 10475: 10472: 10471: 10469: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10427: 10425: 10421: 10420: 10418: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10406: 10405: 10400: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10344: 10343: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10307: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10236:Federalist Era 10233: 10232: 10231: 10229:Bill of Rights 10226: 10216: 10211: 10210: 10209: 10204: 10194: 10193: 10192: 10187: 10177: 10172: 10170:Lee Resolution 10167: 10162: 10161: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10120: 10114: 10112: 10108: 10107: 10105: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10048: 10046: 10039: 10033: 10032: 10030: articles 10024: 10023: 10016: 10009: 10001: 9992: 9991: 9989: 9988: 9987: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9940: 9938: 9934: 9933: 9931: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9904: 9902: 9898: 9897: 9895: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9848: 9847: 9837: 9832: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9779: 9777: 9773: 9772: 9770: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9737:North Carolina 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9678: 9676: 9672: 9671: 9668: 9667: 9665: 9664: 9658: 9652: 9646: 9640: 9634: 9628: 9622: 9616: 9610: 9604: 9597: 9595: 9588: 9587: 9581: 9575: 9569: 9563: 9557: 9551: 9545: 9536: 9527: 9518: 9509: 9503: 9494: 9485: 9482:Academy Awards 9476: 9466: 9464: 9458: 9457: 9455: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9423: 9420: 9419: 9412: 9411: 9404: 9397: 9389: 9383: 9382: 9370: 9359: 9358:External links 9356: 9355: 9354: 9349:Ragan, David. 9347: 9341: 9328: 9319: 9316: 9315: 9314: 9308: 9295: 9289: 9271: 9250: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9233: 9218: 9203: 9188: 9173: 9154: 9135: 9120: 9101: 9081: 9058: 9035: 9003: 8973: 8947: 8920: 8889: 8858: 8832: 8804: 8778: 8729: 8700: 8682: 8675: 8654: 8643:(2): 225–248. 8627: 8604: 8586: 8566: 8548: 8528: 8516: 8498: 8475: 8441: 8415: 8389: 8363: 8311: 8292: 8268: 8245: 8238: 8220: 8213: 8187: 8164: 8157: 8139: 8132: 8114: 8107: 8089: 8083:978-1934043783 8082: 8064: 8058:978-1844570393 8057: 8039: 8014: 7995: 7974: 7952: 7931: 7907: 7881: 7824: 7798: 7770: 7741: 7715: 7697: 7679: 7668:Pantheon Books 7652: 7626: 7600: 7574: 7548: 7522: 7496: 7462: 7426: 7410:Vox Media, LLC 7386: 7357: 7346:. Static Media 7328: 7314:RogerEbert.com 7299: 7270: 7235: 7223:Vox Media, LLC 7200: 7172: 7137: 7108: 7089: 7075:RogerEbert.com 7052: 7023: 6997: 6971: 6945: 6914: 6888: 6858: 6817: 6787: 6756: 6725: 6704: 6685: 6659: 6633: 6607: 6581: 6555: 6523: 6514: 6509:Red Shark News 6487: 6459: 6432:"Modern Times" 6423: 6416: 6396: 6391:Newspapers.com 6365: 6325: 6289: 6283:978-0335219230 6282: 6260: 6242: 6214: 6202:RogerEbert.com 6185: 6172:RogerEbert.com 6154: 6122: 6103: 6081: 6052: 6017: 5991: 5974: 5952: 5932: 5909: 5879: 5868:. Filmsite.org 5857: 5835: 5805: 5791: 5774: 5744: 5723: 5712: 5695: 5673: 5666: 5646: 5631: 5602: 5600: 5583: 5548: 5517: 5508: 5502:978-0253046468 5501: 5475: 5473: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5445: 5416: 5388: 5382: 5362: 5343: 5316: 5297: 5262: 5232: 5207: 5174: 5130: 5110: 5082: 5068: 5048: 5034: 5025:Film Marketing 5014: 4998:Hudson, Dale. 4991: 4972: 4950: 4921: 4895: 4869: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4737: 4721: 4718: 4706:tax incentives 4613: 4610: 4598:Ugandan-Indian 4583:, in the film 4573:Arab Americans 4515:Asian American 4511:Daniel Dae Kim 4441:Josefina López 4327:or the Latina 4317:American Mafia 4199: 4196: 4191:New York Times 4187: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4112: 4111: 4102: 4101: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4066: 4064: 4057: 4048:Main article: 4045: 4042: 4003:Edison Studios 3948: 3945: 3940:Main article: 3937: 3934: 3929:Main article: 3926: 3923: 3915:self-censoring 3902: 3899: 3886:Doctor Strange 3815: 3812: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3742: 3739: 3715:Friends of Abe 3707:Clint Eastwood 3687:Ron Brownstein 3656: 3653: 3645:Melvyn Douglas 3625:Academy Awards 3613:Main article: 3610: 3607: 3522:Hollywood Sign 3408:George Clooney 3400:Ocean's Eleven 3358:Matthew Vaughn 3343: 3342: 3318: 3316: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3269:Sandra Bullock 3199: 3198: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2907:shot water in 2885:Digital Domain 2841:Batman Returns 2797: 2796: 2773: 2771: 2764: 2718: 2715: 2707:Apocalypse Now 2703:United Artists 2693:Michael Cimino 2683:Apocalypse Now 2640:Apocalypse Now 2568:Radley Metzger 2514:Roman Polanski 2502:Brian De Palma 2424:Main article: 2421: 2418: 2380:United Artists 2362:Ingrid Bergman 2351: 2350: 2347: 2336: 2333: 2326:consent decree 2294:Thurman Arnold 2270: 2269: 2264:the advent of 2262: 2066:, directed by 1910: 1907: 1851:Loews theaters 1847:First National 1762:Cedric Gibbons 1704:Shirley Temple 1668:William Holden 1652:Marilyn Monroe 1644:Ingrid Bergman 1600:Audrey Hepburn 1576:Burt Lancaster 1493:Main article: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1348:Ernst Lubitsch 1318:Louis B. Mayer 1302:Samuel Goldwyn 1229:Nestor Studios 1190:D. W. Griffith 1150:production of 1115: 1112: 1048:Norman Studios 1036:Edison Studios 1028:Metro Pictures 960:Edison Studios 907:(Star Films), 897:Éclair Studios 765: 762: 757:Main article: 754: 751: 722:D. W. Griffith 610:United Kingdom 550: 549: 547: 546: 539: 532: 524: 521: 520: 508: 507: 506: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 467: 466: 458: 457: 456: 455: 450: 445: 440: 439: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 408: 403: 398: 390: 389: 385: 384: 383: 382: 377: 372: 367: 366: 365: 360: 350: 345: 340: 335: 327: 326: 322: 321: 320: 319: 314: 313: 312: 302: 297: 289: 288: 284: 283: 273: 272: 260: 259: 247: 246: 243: 239: 238: 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 192: 191: 190: 189: 188: 187: 177: 176: 175: 170: 160: 159: 158: 148: 147: 146: 136: 135: 134: 129: 119: 118: 117: 112: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 84: 74: 73: 65:Hollywood Sign 62: 54: 53: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14093: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14063: 14061: 14046: 14045: 14040: 14034: 14032: 14031: 14020: 14019: 14016: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14004:Latin America 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13981: 13979: 13973: 13967: 13964: 13962: 13959: 13957: 13954: 13952: 13949: 13948: 13946: 13944: 13940: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13914: 13910: 13907: 13905: 13902: 13900: 13897: 13895: 13892: 13890: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13880: 13877: 13875: 13872: 13871: 13869: 13867: 13863: 13855: 13852: 13851: 13850: 13849:United States 13847: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13832: 13830: 13827: 13825: 13822: 13820: 13817: 13813: 13810: 13809: 13808: 13805: 13804: 13802: 13800: 13796: 13793: 13789: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13762: 13759: 13758: 13757: 13754: 13752: 13749: 13747: 13744: 13742: 13739: 13738: 13736: 13732: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13715: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13702: 13699: 13698: 13697: 13694: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13682: 13679: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13643: 13641: 13637: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13615: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13573:Faroe Islands 13571: 13569: 13566: 13564: 13561: 13560: 13558: 13554: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13528: 13527: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13487: 13485: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13472: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13451: 13450: 13447: 13446: 13444: 13440: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13377: 13374: 13373: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13333: 13331: 13329: 13325: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13290: 13288: 13286: 13282: 13276: 13273: 13271: 13268: 13266: 13263: 13261: 13258: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13232: 13230: 13228: 13224: 13218: 13215: 13211: 13208: 13207: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13176: 13174: 13171: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13159: 13156: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13146: 13144: 13141: 13139: 13136: 13134: 13131: 13129: 13126: 13124: 13121: 13119: 13116: 13114: 13111: 13109: 13106: 13104: 13103:Chhattisgarhi 13101: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13085: 13084: 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13070: 13068: 13066: 13062: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13035: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13015: 13013: 13011: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12998: 12988: 12985: 12983: 12980: 12978: 12975: 12974: 12972: 12968: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12928: 12926: 12922: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12872: 12870: 12866: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12800: 12797: 12796: 12794: 12790: 12784: 12781: 12779: 12776: 12774: 12771: 12769: 12766: 12764: 12761: 12760: 12758: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12745: 12739: 12736: 12735: 12732: 12728: 12721: 12716: 12714: 12709: 12707: 12702: 12701: 12698: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12677: 12672: 12668: 12665: 12661: 12660: 12656: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12625: 12622: 12621: 12620: 12617: 12613: 12610: 12609: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12567: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12560:Energy policy 12558: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12515: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12502: 12501:incarceration 12499: 12498: 12497: 12494: 12492: 12489: 12488: 12486: 12482: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12410: 12409: 12406: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12386:Prenatal care 12384: 12382: 12381:Birth control 12379: 12377: 12374: 12373: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12363: 12361: 12359: 12355: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12318:Homeownership 12316: 12314: 12311: 12309: 12306: 12304: 12301: 12299: 12296: 12295: 12293: 12291: 12287: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12195: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12148: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12121: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12098: 12095: 12094: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12081: 12078: 12077: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12050: 12049: 12046: 12042: 12041:working class 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 12001:homeownership 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11988: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11948: 11946: 11944: 11940: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11927: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11883: 11881: 11879: 11875: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11781:Manufacturing 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11748: 11747: 11744: 11743: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11731: 11717: 11714: 11710: 11709:Third parties 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11696: 11695: 11692: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11674: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11661: 11658: 11657: 11656: 11653: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11640: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11630: 11627: 11615: 11612: 11611: 11610: 11607: 11606: 11604: 11602: 11598: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11583: 11581: 11579: 11575: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11520: 11518: 11514: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11490: 11489: 11487: 11485: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11472: 11466: 11463: 11459: 11456: 11455: 11454: 11451: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11433: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11423: 11421: 11419: 11415: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11386: 11384: 11382: 11378: 11370: 11367: 11366: 11365: 11362: 11358: 11355: 11354: 11353: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11345: 11341: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11326: 11324: 11322: 11318: 11310: 11307: 11306: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11263: 11260: 11259: 11258: 11255: 11251: 11248: 11247: 11246: 11243: 11242: 11240: 11238: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11223: 11218: 11214: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11158: 11157: 11154: 11153: 11151: 11149: 11145: 11139: 11136: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11113: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11100: 11097: 11096: 11095: 11092: 11091: 11089: 11087: 11083: 11077: 11076:U.S. attorney 11074: 11072: 11069: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11056: 11055: 11051: 11048: 11044: 11041: 11040: 11039: 11036: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11021:Chief Justice 11019: 11018: 11017: 11016:Supreme Court 11014: 11013: 11011: 11009: 11005: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10958: 10957: 10954: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10941: 10940: 10937: 10936: 10934: 10932: 10928: 10922: 10921:Public policy 10919: 10917: 10916:Civil service 10914: 10912: 10909: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10861: 10860: 10857: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10834: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10797: 10796: 10793: 10792: 10790: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10777: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10764: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10698: 10697: 10693: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10605: 10604: 10601: 10597: 10594: 10593: 10592: 10589: 10585: 10584:Sierra Nevada 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10561: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10522:insular zones 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10494: 10493: 10490: 10489: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10477: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10428: 10426: 10422: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10395: 10394: 10393:War on Terror 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10373:LGBT Movement 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10342: 10339: 10338: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10291: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10221: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10199: 10198: 10195: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10182: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10125: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10115: 10113: 10109: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10049: 10047: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10034: 10029: 10028:United States 10022: 10017: 10015: 10010: 10008: 10003: 10002: 9999: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9971: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9964:New Hollywood 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9941: 9939: 9937:Miscellaneous 9935: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9901:Organizations 9899: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9887:Vasquez Rocks 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9846: 9843: 9842: 9841: 9840:New York City 9838: 9836: 9833: 9830: 9827:Los Angeles ( 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9780: 9778: 9774: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9722:New Hampshire 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9679: 9677: 9673: 9662: 9659: 9656: 9653: 9650: 9647: 9644: 9641: 9638: 9635: 9632: 9629: 9626: 9623: 9620: 9617: 9614: 9611: 9608: 9605: 9602: 9599: 9598: 9596: 9592: 9585: 9582: 9579: 9576: 9573: 9570: 9567: 9564: 9561: 9558: 9555: 9552: 9549: 9546: 9543: 9540: 9537: 9534: 9533:Saturn Awards 9531: 9528: 9525: 9522: 9519: 9516: 9513: 9510: 9507: 9504: 9501: 9498: 9495: 9492: 9489: 9486: 9483: 9480: 9477: 9474: 9471: 9468: 9467: 9465: 9459: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9427:Films by year 9425: 9424: 9421: 9417: 9410: 9405: 9403: 9398: 9396: 9391: 9390: 9387: 9380: 9375: 9371: 9369: 9365: 9362: 9361: 9352: 9348: 9344: 9342:9780226511733 9338: 9334: 9329: 9326: 9322: 9321: 9311: 9309:0-7619-5455-4 9305: 9301: 9296: 9292: 9290:0-385-26557-3 9286: 9282: 9281: 9276: 9272: 9269: 9268:0-7181-2997-0 9265: 9261: 9254: 9251: 9247: 9242: 9241: 9229: 9222: 9214: 9207: 9199: 9192: 9184: 9177: 9169: 9165: 9158: 9150: 9146: 9139: 9132:. Teen Vogue. 9131: 9124: 9108: 9104: 9098: 9094: 9093: 9085: 9069: 9062: 9046: 9039: 9023: 9019: 9018: 9013: 9007: 8991: 8987: 8983: 8977: 8961: 8957: 8951: 8936: 8935: 8930: 8924: 8913:September 10, 8908: 8904: 8900: 8893: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8862: 8847: 8843: 8836: 8821: 8820: 8815: 8808: 8793: 8789: 8782: 8774: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8756: 8752: 8748: 8744: 8740: 8733: 8718: 8714: 8707: 8705: 8696: 8692: 8686: 8678: 8676:9780230616066 8672: 8668: 8661: 8659: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8631: 8623: 8619: 8613: 8611: 8609: 8600: 8596: 8590: 8582: 8581: 8576: 8570: 8562: 8558: 8552: 8544: 8543: 8538: 8532: 8525: 8520: 8512: 8508: 8502: 8494: 8490: 8486: 8479: 8464: 8460: 8456: 8452: 8445: 8429: 8428:Golden Globes 8425: 8419: 8404: 8400: 8393: 8378: 8374: 8367: 8348: 8344: 8337: 8330: 8328: 8326: 8324: 8322: 8320: 8318: 8316: 8307: 8303: 8296: 8288: 8287: 8282: 8275: 8273: 8256: 8249: 8241: 8239:0-7619-5455-4 8235: 8231: 8224: 8216: 8210: 8206: 8202: 8196: 8194: 8192: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8168: 8160: 8158:9780415519823 8154: 8150: 8143: 8135: 8129: 8125: 8118: 8110: 8104: 8100: 8093: 8085: 8079: 8075: 8068: 8060: 8054: 8050: 8043: 8036: 8035:9781984879004 8032: 8028: 8023: 8021: 8019: 8010: 8006: 7999: 7991: 7990: 7985: 7978: 7970: 7966: 7959: 7957: 7948: 7944: 7938: 7936: 7927: 7926: 7921: 7914: 7912: 7896: 7892: 7885: 7877: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7835: 7828: 7813: 7812:New Statesman 7809: 7802: 7794: 7782: 7781: 7774: 7759: 7755: 7748: 7746: 7729: 7725: 7719: 7711: 7707: 7701: 7693: 7689: 7683: 7677: 7676:0-394-56938-5 7673: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7656: 7641: 7637: 7630: 7615: 7614:The A.V. Club 7611: 7604: 7589: 7585: 7578: 7563: 7559: 7552: 7537: 7536:The A.V. Club 7533: 7526: 7511: 7507: 7500: 7485: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7466: 7451: 7447: 7446: 7441: 7439: 7430: 7423: 7411: 7407: 7406: 7401: 7399: 7390: 7374: 7373: 7368: 7361: 7345: 7344: 7339: 7332: 7316: 7315: 7310: 7303: 7287: 7286: 7281: 7274: 7267: 7255: 7254: 7249: 7242: 7240: 7224: 7220: 7219: 7214: 7207: 7205: 7189: 7188: 7183: 7176: 7169: 7158: 7154: 7153: 7148: 7141: 7125: 7124: 7119: 7112: 7104: 7100: 7093: 7077: 7076: 7071: 7067: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7040: 7039: 7034: 7027: 7012: 7008: 7001: 6986: 6982: 6975: 6960: 6956: 6949: 6933: 6929: 6925: 6918: 6903: 6899: 6892: 6876: 6872: 6868: 6862: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6833: 6828: 6821: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6791: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6760: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6729: 6721: 6720: 6715: 6708: 6700: 6696: 6689: 6673: 6669: 6663: 6648: 6644: 6637: 6622: 6618: 6611: 6596: 6592: 6585: 6570: 6566: 6559: 6552: 6550: 6537: 6533: 6527: 6518: 6510: 6505: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6476: 6475: 6470: 6463: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6438: 6433: 6427: 6419: 6413: 6409: 6408: 6400: 6392: 6380: 6376: 6369: 6350: 6346: 6339: 6336:(June 2014). 6335: 6334:Bentley, Toni 6329: 6313: 6309: 6308: 6303: 6300:(June 2014). 6299: 6298:Bentley, Toni 6293: 6285: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6264: 6256: 6252: 6246: 6231: 6230: 6225: 6218: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6174: 6173: 6168: 6164: 6158: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6129: 6127: 6118: 6114: 6107: 6092:. Cobbles.com 6091: 6085: 6070: 6066: 6059: 6057: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6006: 6002: 5995: 5989: 5985: 5982: 5978: 5962: 5956: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5939: 5937: 5920: 5913: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5883: 5867: 5861: 5846:. Cobbles.com 5845: 5839: 5823: 5819: 5818:earthlink.net 5815: 5809: 5801: 5795: 5789: 5785: 5782: 5778: 5763: 5759: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5740: 5739: 5734: 5727: 5721: 5716: 5708: 5702: 5700: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5682: 5677: 5669: 5663: 5659: 5658: 5657:Thomas Edison 5650: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5606: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5587: 5579: 5567: 5566: 5561: 5555: 5553: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5524: 5522: 5512: 5504: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5479: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5449: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5420: 5405: 5404: 5399: 5392: 5385: 5383:0-7385-4501-5 5379: 5375: 5374: 5366: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5347: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5327: 5320: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5301: 5294: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5266: 5259: 5247: 5243: 5236: 5221: 5217: 5216:"Market Data" 5211: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5185: 5178: 5162: 5158: 5156: 5149: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5139:Village Voice 5134: 5126: 5125: 5120: 5114: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5093: 5086: 5071: 5069:9781317623380 5065: 5061: 5060: 5052: 5037: 5035:9780750686839 5031: 5027: 5026: 5018: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5001: 4995: 4987: 4983: 4976: 4960: 4954: 4938: 4934: 4928: 4926: 4909: 4905: 4899: 4883: 4879: 4873: 4857: 4853: 4847: 4845: 4840: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4811: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4738: 4735: 4724: 4717: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4660: 4657: 4653: 4648: 4645: 4641: 4636: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4593:father and a 4592: 4588: 4587: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4521: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4505:According to 4499: 4495: 4492: 4488: 4487: 4482: 4478: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4458: 4454: 4452: 4449:, originally 4448: 4447: 4442: 4438: 4437: 4432: 4431: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4413: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4389:Rachel Zegler 4386: 4382: 4381:Sofía Vergara 4378: 4377:Alexis Bledel 4374: 4370: 4369:Camilla Belle 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4278: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4234:Chicano films 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4202: 4195: 4192: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4154: 4137: 4136:glass ceiling 4133: 4129: 4119: 4115: 4106: 4097: 4082: 4070: 4065: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4050:Women in film 4044:Role of women 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4022: 4021:Dolby Theatre 4018: 4014: 4010: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3991: 3987: 3980: 3976: 3970: 3965: 3958: 3953: 3943: 3932: 3922: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3865:cause célèbre 3862: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3849: 3848:Band in China 3845: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3808: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3751: 3747: 3738: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3719:Ronald Reagan 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3676:Frank Sinatra 3673: 3666: 3662: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3634: 3630: 3629:Dolby Theatre 3626: 3621: 3616: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3565: 3564:Austin Powers 3560: 3559: 3554: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3540: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3446: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3425: 3421: 3420:Julia Roberts 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3396: 3392: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3383: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3350: 3339: 3329: 3322: 3319:This section 3317: 3313: 3308: 3307: 3299: 3297: 3292: 3291:Screenwriters 3288: 3286: 3285:Julia Roberts 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3265:Nicole Kidman 3262: 3258: 3257:Russell Crowe 3254: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3220: 3219:Daniel Myrick 3216: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3196: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2869: 2868:Jurassic Park 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2851:James Cameron 2847: 2846:Dolby Digital 2843: 2842: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2818: 2817:(both 1984). 2816: 2815: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2793: 2783: 2777: 2774:This section 2772: 2768: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2723: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2699: 2698:Heaven's Gate 2694: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2659: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2635: 2634:The Godfather 2630: 2629: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2611: 2605: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2577: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2538:Johnny Carson 2535: 2531: 2530: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2480:New Hollywood 2476: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2449:twist endings 2441: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2426:New Hollywood 2417: 2415: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2369: 2368: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2348: 2345: 2344:trade-showing 2341: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2282:block-booking 2277: 2276: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2249:movie trailer 2248: 2247: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2226: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2165: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2078:(1896–1977), 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2064: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2029:Spencer Tracy 2026: 2022: 2018: 2017:Joan Crawford 2014: 2010: 2009:Norma Shearer 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1963: 1962: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1947: 1946:Spencer Tracy 1943: 1939: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1927:Movie Ranches 1924: 1923:studio system 1915: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1818:Lauren Bacall 1815: 1811: 1810: 1806:For example, 1804: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1774:Alfred Newman 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1721: 1720:Mary Pickford 1717: 1716:Rita Hayworth 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1688:Spencer Tracy 1685: 1681: 1680:Joan Fontaine 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1564:Buster Keaton 1561: 1560:James Stewart 1557: 1553: 1552:Joan Crawford 1549: 1548:Marx Brothers 1545: 1544:Marlon Brando 1541: 1540:Ginger Rogers 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1524:Lauren Bacall 1521: 1517: 1506: 1503:Stars of the 1501: 1496: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1456: 1455:Edgar Neville 1452: 1448: 1444: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1391: 1387: 1386:Buster Keaton 1383: 1379: 1377: 1376:Charles Boyer 1373: 1372:Ronald Colman 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1341:provincialism 1339: 1338:Amero centric 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1289: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1245:Thomas Edison 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1225:Thomas Edison 1222: 1218: 1217: 1211: 1207: 1206:Mary Pickford 1203: 1199: 1198:Blanche Sweet 1195: 1191: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1160:and starring 1159: 1158:Francis Boggs 1155: 1154: 1149: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1024:Kalem Studios 1021: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 980:In the West, 978: 976: 972: 967: 965: 961: 957: 953: 952:Marx Brothers 949: 945: 940: 938: 937:Mary Pickford 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 869:Kalem Company 865: 863: 859: 855: 851: 848:", the first 847: 843: 839: 831: 830: 825: 821: 817: 815: 814: 809: 808:Thomas Edison 805: 801: 797: 790: 786: 785: 780: 776: 771: 760: 750: 748: 743: 741: 737: 736: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 706: 701: 698: 694: 690: 686: 685:Thomas Edison 682: 678: 675:During 1878, 673: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 590: 586: 581: 579: 578:film industry 575: 571: 570: 565: 561: 557: 545: 540: 538: 533: 531: 526: 525: 523: 522: 519: 514: 510: 509: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 470: 469: 468: 465: 460: 459: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 413: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 392: 391: 387: 386: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 330: 329: 328: 324: 323: 318: 315: 311: 308: 307: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 292: 291: 290: 286: 285: 279: 275: 274: 271: 269:United States 262: 261: 258: 253: 252: 244: 240: 235: 231: 227: 224:1,239,742,550 223: 219: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 186: 183: 182: 181: 178: 174: 171: 169: 166: 165: 164: 161: 157: 154: 153: 152: 149: 145: 142: 141: 140: 137: 133: 130: 128: 125: 124: 123: 120: 116: 113: 111: 108: 107: 106: 103: 102: 101: 97: 93: 89: 86:40,393 (2017) 85: 83: 75: 70: 66: 60: 55: 51: 42: 39: 35: 33: 32:American Film 27: 19: 14035: 14021: 14009:Soviet Union 13848: 13761:German Turks 13535:Soviet Union 13459:Soviet Union 13413:Saudi Arabia 13313:Turkmenistan 13227:Southeastern 12987:South Africa 12880:Burkina Faso 12727:World cinema 12602:Human rights 12582:Gun politics 12533:Islamophobia 12523:antisemitism 12391:Hospice care 12333:Middle class 12313:Homelessness 12290:Social class 12250:Social class 12114:Human rights 12104:Homelessness 12016:middle class 11981:Demographics 11960: 11956:Architecture 11863:Unemployment 11843:Labor unions 11591:Town meeting 11568:City council 11563:City manager 11304:State police 11166:Marine Corps 11156:Armed Forces 11131:civil rights 11111:Constitution 10683:Southwestern 10678:Southeastern 10668:Northwestern 10663:Northeastern 10628:Mid-Atlantic 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Director 693:silent film 689:kinetoscope 681:photography 622:New Zealand 203:646 (98.5%) 46:(Hollywood) 14060:Categories 13984:Arab World 13819:Costa Rica 13768:Luxembourg 13701:Yugoslavia 13681:Montenegro 13341:Azerbaijan 13318:Uzbekistan 13308:Tajikistan 13303:Kyrgyzstan 13298:Kazakhstan 13173:Rajasthani 13073:Bangladesh 12885:Cape Verde 12819:Madagascar 12641:Xenophobia 12430:Disability 12371:Healthcare 12280:Visual art 12225:Philosophy 12171:television 12161:newspapers 12151:journalism 12141:Literature 12053:attainment 11704:Republican 11699:Democratic 11672:Ideologies 11633:Corruption 11198:NOAA Corps 11121:preemption 11116:federalism 10731:Rio Grande 10633:Midwestern 10613:West Coast 10608:East Coast 10451:Inventions 10363:Space Race 10358:Korean War 10341:home front 10276:Gilded Age 9892:Wilmington 9857:Pittsburgh 9732:New Mexico 9727:New Jersey 9463:and events 8468:August 31, 8434:August 31, 8178:Cineaction 8133:0521651565 8108:0786403462 7947:Al-Jazeera 7645:August 29, 7619:August 29, 7593:August 29, 7567:August 29, 7541:August 29, 7515:August 29, 7489:August 29, 7103:kantar.com 6678:October 4, 6647:ScreenRant 5244:. J!-ENT. 5075:August 24, 4836:References 4616:See also: 4577:terrorists 4529:Emma Stone 4337:immigrants 3981:main entry 3844:South Park 3818:See also: 3814:Censorship 3797:Copa Ganda 3793:propaganda 3779:Criticisms 3761:DreamWorks 3703:Republican 3695:Jane Fonda 3659:See also: 3596:James Gray 3558:The Matrix 3552:Casablanca 3545:Red Notice 3536:The films 3514:Tom Cruise 3482:Paramount+ 3454:Jeff Shell 3412:Matt Damon 3277:Mel Gibson 3261:Tom Cruise 2827:Dick Tracy 2616:Easy Rider 2597:Golden Age 2573:1976 film 2556:porno chic 2529:Blue Movie 2453:antagonist 2367:Casablanca 2296:—a noted " 2266:television 2246:Snow White 2140:Casablanca 2104:Stagecoach 2037:Gene Kelly 1950:Best Actor 1875:Photophone 1790:Henry King 1776:worked at 1656:James Dean 1640:Cary Grant 1572:Gene Kelly 1556:John Wayne 1356:Fritz Lang 1330:Lois Weber 1320:, and the 1241:West Coast 1237:California 1134:Lupe Vélez 1078:Hobe Sound 994:Art-O-Graf 982:California 838:East Coast 768:See also: 697:sync-sound 668:, and the 478:Great Seal 416:newspapers 353:Literature 232:3.9 (2010) 34:(magazine) 13951:Australia 13929:Venezuela 13874:Argentina 13718:Catalonia 13598:Lithuania 13403:Palestine 13265:Singapore 13245:Indonesia 13217:Sri Lanka 13210:Lollywood 13148:Malayalam 13023:Hong Kong 12824:Mauritius 12624:Terrorism 12401:Rationing 12298:Affluence 12245:Sexuality 12213:Uncle Sam 12119:Languages 12048:Education 11991:affluence 11951:Americana 11878:Transport 11776:Insurance 11766:Companies 11746:By sector 11638:Elections 11279:Treasurer 11237:Executive 11176:Air Force 11148:Uniformed 10971:President 10788:Executive 10559:Mountains 10492:Territory 10480:Geography 10304:1954–1968 10299:1896–1954 10294:1865–1896 10256:Civil War 10097:1991–2008 10092:1980–1991 10087:1964–1980 10082:1945–1964 10077:1917–1945 10072:1865–1917 10067:1849–1865 10062:1815–1849 10057:1789–1815 10052:1776–1789 10045:By period 9979:Indiewood 9867:San Diego 9862:Riverside 9829:Hollywood 9818:Lone Pine 9813:Las Vegas 9798:Cleveland 9788:Baltimore 9712:Louisiana 9283:. 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LAist. 9022:Archived 8990:Archived 8986:BBC News 8960:Archived 8907:Archived 8882:March 4, 8872:VAO News 8773:27865335 8622:ABC News 8561:BBC News 8347:Archived 8261:June 14, 8203:(2010). 7876:11893818 7692:BBC News 7662:(1990). 7640:Deadline 7588:Deadline 7455:July 22, 7415:July 22, 7292:July 22, 7259:July 22, 7228:July 22, 7193:July 21, 7162:July 22, 7152:BBC News 7130:July 22, 7082:July 21, 7045:July 21, 6959:Deadline 6932:Archived 6875:Archived 6845:Archived 6804:Archived 6774:Archived 6770:Deadline 6743:Archived 6480:June 27, 6349:Archived 6096:June 14, 5984:Archived 5967:June 14, 5963:. go.com 5945:Archived 5925:June 14, 5902:June 14, 5872:June 14, 5850:June 14, 5828:June 19, 5784:Archived 5767:June 14, 5613:(2008). 5354:Archived 5333:, 2004. 5308:Archived 5280:Archived 5246:Archived 5225:July 11, 5194:Archived 5167:June 19, 5144:Archived 5007:Archived 4720:See also 4702:COVID-19 4606:colorism 4595:Gujarati 4552:biracial 4537:Hawaiian 4433:(2018), 4427:(2007), 4421:(1998), 4415:(1997), 4409:(1987), 4406:La Bamba 4309:Italians 4297:Russians 3835:Red Dawn 3601:Deadline 3336:May 2023 3187:$ 10.99 3176:$ 11.26 3165:$ 11.16 3154:$ 10.27 3143:$ 10.89 3132:$ 11.16 3121:$ 10.17 3110:$ 10.48 3099:$ 10.64 2934:Revenue 2814:Gremlins 2542:Bob Hope 2134:Midnight 1935:westerns 1869:and the 1664:Mae West 1281:1918 flu 1221:Edendale 1054:and the 1013:Missouri 986:Colorado 596:, after 436:Internet 406:Folklore 317:Religion 300:Language 208:Animated 13943:Oceania 13924:Uruguay 13913:Iquitos 13899:Ecuador 13879:Bolivia 13839:Jamaica 13756:Germany 13746:Belgium 13741:Austria 13734:Western 13723:Galicia 13656:Croatia 13646:Albania 13588:Ireland 13583:Iceland 13578:Finland 13568:Estonia 13563:Denmark 13547:Ukraine 13520:Romania 13510:Moldova 13505:Hungary 13490:Belarus 13483:Eastern 13393:Lebanon 13356:Georgia 13346:Bahrain 13336:Armenia 13328:Western 13285:Central 13275:Vietnam 13168:Punjabi 13158:Marathi 13143:Konkani 13133:Kannada 13108:Deccani 13093:Bengali 13010:Eastern 12982:Namibia 12924:Central 12910:Senegal 12905:Nigeria 12895:Liberia 12868:Western 12829:Somalia 12804:Eritrea 12792:Eastern 12783:Tunisia 12778:Morocco 12763:Algeria 12664:Outline 12612:illegal 12597:Smoking 12460:Obesity 12343:Poverty 12265:Theater 12255:Society 12109:Housing 12070:Fashion 12026:poverty 11971:Cuisine 11943:Culture 11930:Society 11891:Driving 11818:Exports 11796:Tourism 11756:Banking 11734:Economy 11694:Parties 11538:Charter 11502:Sheriff 10949:Speaker 10817:Cabinet 10780:Federal 10688:Western 10653:Eastern 10648:Central 10643:Pacific 10603:Regions 10554:Islands 10037:History 9872:Seattle 9793:Chicago 9783:Atlanta 9702:Georgia 9697:Florida 9687:Arizona 9168:TheWrap 8846:Variety 8825:May 29, 8797:June 3, 8792:Variety 8764:5127594 8408:May 10, 8356:May 20, 8306:Variety 8257:. 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