1214:
against the German occupation or set a moral example, perhaps because they felt they were not in a position to do so. This was demonstrated in a so-called "Test sentence", (Supreme Court, 12 January 1942, NJ 1942/271), in which the
Supreme Court ruled that a Dutch judge could not contest the decrees of the occupying force on the basis of international law, in particular the 1907 regulation prescribed for a country at war. In this, the Supreme Court followed the advice of the barrister-general A. Rombach. The judgment concerned a case in which a man was sentenced by the economic judge for an "economic offence" (the purchase of pork without valid coupons). The counsel for the accused, P. Groeneboom, argued in his defense before the Supreme Court on 27 October 1941 that the judge had the authority to challenge the regulations of the occupying force on the basis of the regulation prescribed for a country at war, the decree of the Führer and the first regulation of the government commissioner. When the Supreme Court (in a judgment of 12 January 1942) denied the possibility of contesting rules issued by the German government, the Netherlands followed what was the rule in Germany and Italy too. On the basis of two emergency measures Hitler had the authority to issue incontestable rules, and the legal establishment acknowledged not it was not allowed to challenge "political" measures. "Political" in this case was what the political authorities considered to be political. In Italy the Court of Appeal recognized the free authority of Mussolini and the judge's lack of authority to control it. Meihuizen says about the Dutch test sentence: "A sentence with far-reaching consequences because with this, barristers were not given the chance to bring before the judge the question of the validity of legislation which had been issued by or on behalf of the occupier." The Supreme Court defended this sentence in retrospect with the conjecture that the Germans would never accept their decrees being contested and might have intervened in a negative way with the legal establishment, resulting in a further diminishing of citizens' legal protection.
331:
1191:
71:
59:
1147:
556:
525:
3026:
1262:
3014:
1225:. With the liberation of Nijmegen in September 1944, this led to a situation in which, although the seat was on liberated ground, most of the Justices found themselves still in occupied territory. After the war, there was not much done to clear matters; lawyers who had collaborated with the Germans generally kept their jobs or got important other positions. A crucial role in this affair was played by J. Donner, who became President of the Supreme Court in 1946.
961:
804:
1213:
After the liberation, people reproached the Court for its weak and legalistic attitude. The Court justified its stance because it wished to guarantee the continuity of its jurisdiction under the Nazi occupation and purportedly avoid involvement in politics. They did not take a stand on principle
1342:, appointed for life, until they retire at their own will or after reaching the age of 70. Upon reaching the age of 60, a justice may change status to extraordinary, with the effect that the justice no longer plays a full role at the Court.
1090:
or affirm rulings of lower courts, but no competence to re-examine or question the facts. It only considers whether the lower courts applied the law correctly and the rulings have sufficient reasoning. In so doing it establishes
559:
2347:
1098:
As the government of the
Netherlands is characterised by parliamentary sovereignty, the Supreme Court cannot overturn primary legislation made by the States-General. This is laid out in Article 120 of the
564:
782:
2488:
2841:
571:
2954:
528:
2314:
2959:
904:
2871:
2811:
1210:. Visser "repeatedly warned the Dutch authorities not to relinquish jurisdiction over Jewish citizens and residents, and not to allow their legal protection to be lifted."
787:
2545:
Joggli
Meihuizen, "Narrow Margins. The Dutch Bar during World War II." (in Dutch), Boom, Amsterdam, 2010 (an English summary was also published by Boom, Amsterdam, 2010).
2339:
1202:, to resign because he was Jewish. It was part of Nazi policy to separate Jews as a group, disrupting legal and social norms, in pursuit of their murderous policy of the
2939:
2369:
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2235:
1119:
with respect to the
Constitution. However, it is possible for courts (including the Supreme Court) to overturn secondary legislation made by the executive government.
2816:
1241:("the doghouse"). The building was fully renovated in 1938 and finally demolished in 1988. At this point, the Supreme Court moved to the Huguetan house at 34–36
395:
989:
545:
533:
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758:
753:
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738:
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89:
1345:
The
Supreme Court is divided into four chambers: the first or civil chamber, the second or criminal chamber, the third or tax chamber and the fourth or
2641:
3076:
2536:
Derk Venema, "Judges in war time: The Dutch judiciary's confrontation with national socialism and the occupation" (in Dutch), Boom, Amsterdam, 2007.
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540:
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225:
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1194:
Lodewijk Ernst Visser, President of the Dutch
Supreme Court from 1939 to 1941, forced to resign by the Nazi occupying forces.
1115:(which rules on constitutionality with regards to the Sint Maarten constitution only) courts thus have little competence for
835:
514:
1198:
During the Nazi occupation, the
Supreme Court kept functioning. In November 1940 the German occupiers forced its president,
1054:
cases it has final jurisdiction as well, while in other cases this jurisdiction rests with the adjudicative division of the
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1112:
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2916:
2861:
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2729:
596:
388:
3051:
2801:
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2754:
2689:
1273:
2660:
2627:
2403:
2377:
1104:
502:
445:
408:
2906:
1138:). All judges are appointed for life, until they retire at their own request or mandatorily on their 70th birthday.
3071:
2425:
1246:
1179:
942:
899:
2399:
1100:
694:
689:
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363:
344:
239:
2981:
1055:
768:
721:
716:
711:
706:
2684:
922:
489:
2527:
Corjo Jansen en Derk Venema, "The
Supreme Court and the Second World War" (in Dutch), Boom, Amsterdam, 2011.
1206:. Visser's colleagues did not protest. The members who remained also signed a compulsory declaration about
3056:
2759:
2704:
2230:
2225:
1249:(Royal Library of the Netherlands). In March 2016 the court moved into a new building at Korte Voorhout 8.
1122:
The
Supreme Court currently consists of 36 judges: a president, six vice presidents, twenty-five justices (
626:
584:
168:
2831:
2791:
2749:
2694:
665:
660:
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645:
640:
383:
376:
321:
1190:
3004:
2944:
2806:
1079:
807:
606:
438:
2976:
2886:
1175:
1174:
at the end of the 18th century. The establishment of the
Supreme Court on 1838 brought an end to the
830:
2991:
2921:
2911:
2779:
2774:
2744:
2739:
2719:
2699:
2674:
1199:
2896:
2866:
2851:
2846:
2826:
2796:
2734:
2724:
947:
357:
70:
2450:
2891:
2876:
2509:
Romijn, Peter. "The Experience of the Jews in the Netherlands during the German Occupation" in
932:
601:
927:
884:
509:
8:
1171:
518:
330:
58:
3030:
1103:, which states that courts may not rule on the constitutionality of laws passed by the
1083:
1051:
611:
2555:
313:
2769:
1218:
1146:
1301:
1116:
1087:
965:
866:
293:
2270:
2264:
1242:
1237:
complex from 1838 until 1864, before moving to a building in the Plein, dubbed
1203:
1151:
1015:
1007:
889:
477:
472:
48:
3040:
2650:
1167:
190:
177:
104:
91:
2581:
1292:
In the Netherlands a case is first heard by one of the ten district courts (
2619:
1036:
549:
482:
141:
1339:
840:
467:
455:
253:
161:
132:
2418:
1261:
1221:, the seat of the Supreme Court was temporarily moved from The Hague to
960:
3018:
2986:
1207:
1027:, is the final court of appeal in civil, criminal and tax cases in the
2402:, judges will not rule on the constitutionality of laws passed by the
1032:
136:
2196:
1346:
1314:
1234:
1130:, literally "Lords of the Council") and four justices extraordinary (
1044:
157:
3013:
1367:
As of April 2024, the first three chambers are composed as follows:
1222:
1092:
2295:
Central Government 13-3-20 Appointment new president Supreme Court
1050:
The Supreme Court rules on civil and criminal matters. In certain
1078:) as well as judicial institutions in the Caribbean part of the
1043:. The Court was established on 1 October 1838 and is located in
1353:
1327:
1108:
229:
905:
Visa policy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean
1335:
1040:
146:
2419:"The Dutch Supreme Court: A Reluctant Positive Legislator?"
2415:
For a discussion of judicial review in the Netherlands see
2236:
List of presidents of the Supreme Court of the Netherlands
2208:
2189:
2164:
2145:
2123:
2118:
2099:
2094:
2075:
2050:
2031:
2026:
2007:
2002:
1980:
1975:
1953:
1948:
1906:
1827:
1805:
1697:
1692:
1673:
1668:
1649:
1644:
1625:
1620:
1601:
1596:
1577:
1572:
1553:
1548:
1526:
1521:
1502:
1497:
1475:
1453:
1434:
1429:
1407:
1402:
1300:). Afterwards, either side may appeal to one of the four
273:
1704:
1349:
chamber. The members of the fourth division are chosen
2416:
2362:
1874:
1632:
1441:
3002:
1960:
1750:
1680:
2334:
2332:
1894:
1463:
2475:
2473:
2471:
1987:
1770:
1727:
2299:
2152:
2106:
2014:
1936:
1854:
1584:
1533:
1509:
2329:
1916:
1790:
1656:
1608:
1560:
1414:
1166:in the Netherlands was heavily influenced by the
3038:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2468:
2376:. De Rechtspraak. 10 August 2009. Archived from
2130:
2082:
2060:
1834:
1387:
228:on advice of the Supreme Court and appointed by
215:Where judicial decisions fail, Violence begins.
2346:(in Dutch). De Rechtspraak. 18 September 2004.
2174:
1485:
1359:, but will include the President of the Court.
1326:Justices of the Supreme Court are appointed by
27:Highest court of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
2392:
2038:
1330:, chosen from a list of three, advised by the
1182:, which both served as high appellate courts.
2635:
2516:
2417:Uzman, J.; Barkhuysen, T.; van Emmerik, M.L.
2409:
1812:
983:
2649:
2511:Dutch Jewry: Its History and Secular Culture
1160:
1086:, which means that it has the competence to
1070:), the Trade and Industry Appeals Tribunal (
63:Logo of the Supreme Court of the Netherlands
1351:
1306:
1294:
1132:
1124:
1072:
1064:
76:Supreme Court of the Netherlands, The Hague
40:
2642:
2628:
2313:(in Dutch). De Rechtspraak. 27 July 2007.
990:
976:
256:with mandatory retirement at the age of 70
57:
2539:
1233:The court was located at a corner of the
244:Statute of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
3077:Courts and tribunals established in 1838
1189:
1145:
1074:College van Beroep van het bedrijfsleven
1334:on the advice of the Court itself. The
14:
3062:Government of the Netherlands Antilles
3047:1838 establishments in the Netherlands
3039:
2530:
1154:, Supreme Court seat from 1988 to 2016
1016:[ˈɦoːɣəˈraːdərˈneːdərlɑndə(n)]
2623:
2269:
2263:
1014:
2491:from the original on 29 January 2016
2317:from the original on 19 October 2009
1312:). Finally, either party may file a
1256:
1113:Constitutional Court of Sint Maarten
211:Ubi iudicia deficiunt incipit bellum
2350:from the original on 6 October 2019
1362:
1338:are, like every other judge in the
1185:
24:
2199:Alexander van der Voort Maarschalk
25:
3088:
2661:List of supreme courts by country
2604:
2431:from the original on 25 July 2014
1062:), the Central Appeals Tribunal (
3024:
3012:
2582:"Contact en bezoekersinformatie"
2398:According to article 120 of the
1260:
1180:Hoge Raad van Holland en Zeeland
1004:Supreme Court of the Netherlands
959:
943:Republicanism in the Netherlands
900:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
803:
802:
555:
554:
524:
523:
329:
69:
35:Supreme Court of the Netherlands
2574:
2548:
2503:
2400:Constitution of the Netherlands
2340:"Geschiedenis van de Hoge Raad"
2307:"Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba"
1025:High Council of the Netherlands
240:Constitution of the Netherlands
2982:European Court of Human Rights
2443:
2288:
2248:
1321:
285:President of the Supreme Court
13:
1:
2562:(in Dutch). 12 September 2020
2556:"Het gebouw van de Hoge Raad"
2281:
1318:appeal to the Supreme Court.
923:Corruption in the Netherlands
3067:Judiciary of the Netherlands
2487:(in Dutch). De Rechtspraak.
2231:Law firms of the Netherlands
2226:Judiciary of the Netherlands
1252:
1228:
1111:. With the exception of the
7:
2588:(in Dutch). 5 November 2020
2219:
1245:, the previous home of the
861:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
322:Politics of the Netherlands
10:
3093:
1141:
1080:Kingdom of the Netherlands
3052:Courts in the Netherlands
2977:European Court of Justice
2968:
2930:
2667:
2658:
1176:Great Council of Mechelen
1012:Hoge Raad der Nederlanden
401:Ministers Plenipotentiary
299:
289:
284:
268:
260:
249:
235:
220:
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167:
153:
128:
120:
86:
82:
68:
56:
42:Hoge Raad der Nederlanden
39:
34:
18:Hoge Raad der Nederlanden
2992:Benelux Court of Justice
2513:. Leiden:Brill 2002, 260
2241:
1332:House of Representatives
1066:Centrale Raad van Beroep
572:Parliamentary committees
541:House of Representatives
226:House of Representatives
191:52.0834778°N 4.3116250°E
105:52.0834778°N 4.3116250°E
3072:National supreme courts
1247:Koninklijke Bibliotheek
1178:and its successor, the
948:Social Economic Council
358:Wet Algemene Bepalingen
2710:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1352:
1307:
1295:
1195:
1161:
1155:
1133:
1125:
1073:
1065:
1011:
933:Law of the Netherlands
875:Diplomatic missions of
597:High Councils of State
463:Deputy Prime Ministers
41:
1707:Vincent van den Brink
1200:Lodewijk Ernst Visser
1193:
1150:The Huis Huguetan on
1149:
928:De Nederlandsche Bank
264:Varies (currently 36)
196:52.0834778; 4.3116250
110:52.0834778; 4.3116250
2451:"The World Factbook"
1217:In 1943, during the
565:Historic composition
534:Historic composition
396:Council of Ministers
3057:Government of Aruba
2931:States with limited
1877:Annelies Röttgering
1635:Tanja van den Broek
1444:Annemarie ter Heide
1172:Batavian Revolution
1158:The development of
1134:buitengewone dienst
966:Politics portal
826:Provincial politics
519:Jan Anthonie Bruijn
261:Number of positions
187: /
101: /
2380:on 16 October 2009
1963:Mariken van Hilten
1753:Catelijne Caminada
1683:Hester Wattendorff
1272:. You can help by
1196:
1156:
1084:court of cassation
1023:), officially the
879:in the Netherlands
836:Municipal politics
612:National Ombudsman
560:Current membership
529:Current membership
221:Composition method
3000:
2999:
2217:
2216:
1897:Nastja van Strien
1466:Pieter Frans Lock
1290:
1289:
1082:. The Court is a
1000:
999:
895:Visa requirements
854:Foreign relations
798:Political parties
633:Recent elections
307:
306:
250:Judge term length
216:
16:(Redirected from
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3029:
3028:
3027:
3017:
3016:
3008:
2668:Sovereign states
2644:
2637:
2630:
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2616:
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2613:Official website
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2028:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2009:
2004:
1996:
1995:(Vice President)
1993:
1992:
1991:
1990:Arjo van Eijsden
1982:
1977:
1969:
1968:(Vice President)
1966:
1965:
1964:
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1950:
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1941:
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1773:Corinne Dalebout
1756:
1755:
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1736:
1735:(Vice President)
1733:
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1731:
1730:Matthias Borgers
1713:
1712:(Vice President)
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1422:(Vice President)
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1363:Current justices
1357:
1310:
1302:courts of appeal
1298:
1285:
1282:
1264:
1257:
1219:Second World War
1186:Second World War
1164:
1136:
1128:
1076:
1068:
1056:Council of State
1018:
992:
985:
978:
964:
963:
820:Local government
806:
805:
602:Council of State
558:
557:
527:
526:
389:Willem-Alexander
333:
309:
308:
280:
277:
275:
224:Selected by the
214:
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144:
116:
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32:
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21:
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2842:North Macedonia
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2370:"Supreme Court"
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2330:
2320:
2318:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2274:, respectively.
2262:are pronounced
2253:
2249:
2244:
2222:
2198:
2197:
2176:
2175:
2155:Faustina Peters
2154:
2153:
2132:
2131:
2109:Maarten Feteris
2108:
2107:
2084:
2083:
2062:
2061:
2040:
2039:
2017:Marjan Boerlage
2016:
2015:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1939:Maarten Feteris
1938:
1937:
1918:
1917:
1896:
1895:
1876:
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1857:Frits Posthumus
1856:
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1587:Sierd Schaafsma
1586:
1585:
1562:
1561:
1540:
1536:Dineke de Groot
1535:
1534:
1512:Edgar du Perron
1511:
1510:
1487:
1486:
1465:
1464:
1443:
1442:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1365:
1324:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1270:needs expansion
1255:
1231:
1188:
1144:
1117:judicial review
996:
958:
953:
952:
918:
910:
909:
885:Nationality law
881:
869:
867:Caspar Veldkamp
856:
846:
845:
821:
813:
812:
792:
763:
726:
699:
672:
629:
619:
618:
587:
577:
576:
505:
495:
494:
441:
431:
430:
423:
379:
369:
368:
347:
324:
314:Politics series
303:1 November 2020
294:Dineke de Groot
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2727:
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2697:
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2651:Supreme courts
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2605:External links
2603:
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2515:
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2485:Rechtspraak.nl
2467:
2442:
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2404:States General
2391:
2374:Rechtspraak.nl
2361:
2344:Rechtspraak.nl
2328:
2311:Rechtspraak.nl
2298:
2286:
2285:
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2280:
2277:
2276:
2265:[raːt]
2254:In isolation,
2246:
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2240:
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2024:
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2011:
2010:
2005:
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1997:
1984:
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1978:
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1970:
1957:
1956:
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1946:
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1932:
1929:
1926:
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1919:Tamara Trotman
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1659:Karlijn Teuben
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1611:Carla Sieburgh
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1563:Frits Salomons
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1243:Lange Voorhout
1230:
1227:
1204:Final Solution
1187:
1184:
1152:Lange Voorhout
1143:
1140:
1105:States General
1060:Raad van State
1052:administrative
998:
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938:Modern history
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917:Related topics
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478:Eddy van Hijum
475:
473:Sophie Hermans
470:
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446:Prime Minister
442:
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124:1 October 1838
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2802:Liechtenstein
2800:
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2271:[dɛr]
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2133:Marc Fierstra
2129:
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2104:
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2063:Liesbeth Punt
2059:
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2013:
2012:
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1390:Martijn Polak
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1308:gerechtshoven
1303:
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1284:
1281:December 2009
1275:
1271:
1268:This section
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789:
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776:Referendums:
775:
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772:
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770:
767:
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757:
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623:
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610:
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603:
600:
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598:
595:
593:
592:Supreme Court
590:
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581:
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279:
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238:
236:Authorized by
234:
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212:
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200:
172:
170:
166:
163:
159:
156:
152:
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127:
123:
119:
114:
85:
81:
72:
67:
60:
55:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2972:
2960:Transnistria
2922:Vatican City
2836:
2590:. Retrieved
2585:
2576:
2564:. Retrieved
2559:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2510:
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2484:
2458:. Retrieved
2454:
2445:
2433:. Retrieved
2411:
2394:
2382:. Retrieved
2378:the original
2373:
2364:
2352:. Retrieved
2343:
2319:. Retrieved
2310:
2301:
2290:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2177:Jules Wortel
1488:Gijs Makkink
1366:
1350:
1344:
1328:royal decree
1325:
1313:
1305:
1293:
1291:
1278:
1274:adding to it
1269:
1238:
1232:
1216:
1212:
1197:
1159:
1157:
1131:
1123:
1121:
1101:Constitution
1097:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1037:Sint Maarten
1031:, including
1024:
1020:
1003:
1001:
831:Water boards
678:Provincial:
666:
591:
550:Martin Bosma
483:Mona Keijzer
364:Human rights
356:
345:Constitution
312:Part of the
230:royal decree
210:
182:4°18′41.85″E
142:Sint Maarten
129:Jurisdiction
96:4°18′41.85″E
29:
3031:Netherlands
2933:recognition
2902:Switzerland
2837:Netherlands
2041:Peter Cools
1541:(President)
1340:Netherlands
1322:Composition
1296:rechtbanken
1170:during the
1029:Netherlands
841:BES islands
808:Politicians
769:Referendums
705:Municipal:
468:Fleur Agema
456:Dick Schoof
419:St. Maarten
254:Life tenure
194: /
179:52°5′0.52″N
169:Coordinates
162:Netherlands
135:(including
133:Netherlands
121:Established
108: /
93:52°5′0.52″N
3041:Categories
2987:EFTA Court
2872:San Marino
2832:Montenegro
2812:Luxembourg
2792:Kazakhstan
2695:Azerbaijan
2495:22 January
2460:2 December
2384:2 December
2321:2 December
2282:References
1815:Ybo Buruma
1126:raadsheren
1019:or simply
865:Minister:
732:European:
490:Ministries
2807:Lithuania
2653:of Europe
2586:Hoge raad
2560:Hoge raad
2354:6 October
1925:Criminal
1903:Criminal
1883:Criminal
1863:Criminal
1843:Criminal
1821:Criminal
1799:Criminal
1779:Criminal
1759:Criminal
1739:Criminal
1716:Criminal
1379:Invested
1347:ombudsman
1315:cassation
1253:Authority
1235:Binnenhof
1229:Buildings
1162:cassation
1045:The Hague
1021:Hoge Raad
639:General:
627:Elections
585:Judiciary
515:President
290:Currently
276:.hogeraad
158:The Hague
2940:Abkhazia
2887:Slovenia
2882:Slovakia
2857:Portugal
2715:Bulgaria
2592:10 April
2566:10 April
2489:Archived
2426:Archived
2348:Archived
2315:Archived
2220:See also
1376:Chamber
1336:justices
1223:Nijmegen
1109:treaties
1093:case law
890:Passport
377:Monarchy
154:Location
3005:Portals
2912:Ukraine
2862:Romania
2822:Moldova
2780:Ireland
2775:Iceland
2770:Hungary
2760:Germany
2755:Georgia
2745:Finland
2740:Estonia
2735:Denmark
2720:Croatia
2705:Belgium
2700:Belarus
2690:Austria
2685:Armenia
2680:Andorra
2675:Albania
2455:cia.gov
2435:16 July
1142:History
1033:Curaçao
546:Speaker
439:Cabinet
414:Curaçao
352:Charter
269:Website
137:Curaçao
2945:Kosovo
2907:Turkey
2897:Sweden
2877:Serbia
2867:Russia
2852:Poland
2847:Norway
2827:Monaco
2797:Latvia
2765:Greece
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2725:Cyprus
2481:"Raad"
1689:Civil
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1168:French
510:Senate
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2892:Spain
2817:Malta
2787:Italy
2429:(PDF)
2422:(PDF)
2242:Notes
2186:2012
2142:2009
2072:2005
1928:2023
1911:1961
1886:2018
1869:1962
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1846:2020
1824:2011
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1785:1970
1782:2023
1762:2020
1745:1979
1742:2016
1722:1966
1719:2012
1382:Born
1373:Name
1088:quash
1041:Aruba
1008:Dutch
409:Aruba
300:Since
207:Motto
147:Aruba
49:Dutch
2594:2021
2568:2021
2497:2016
2462:2013
2437:2014
2386:2009
2356:2019
2323:2009
2268:and
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2256:Raad
2209:2022
2205:Tax
2190:1954
2183:Tax
2165:2024
2161:Tax
2146:1959
2139:Tax
2124:1960
2119:2013
2115:Tax
2100:1958
2095:2015
2091:Tax
2076:1962
2069:Tax
2051:2018
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2032:1964
2027:2017
2023:Tax
2008:1973
2003:2020
1999:Tax
1981:1964
1976:2015
1972:Tax
1954:1960
1949:2008
1945:Tax
1907:2015
1828:1955
1806:1975
1698:1969
1693:2018
1674:1973
1669:2022
1650:1964
1645:2014
1626:1969
1621:2017
1602:1969
1597:2021
1578:1962
1573:2021
1554:1965
1549:2012
1527:1965
1522:2016
1503:1953
1498:2021
1476:2019
1454:2020
1435:1970
1430:2016
1408:1961
1403:2012
1107:and
1039:and
1002:The
788:2018
783:2016
778:2005
759:2024
754:2019
749:2014
744:2009
739:2004
734:1999
722:2022
717:2018
712:2014
707:2010
695:2023
690:2019
685:2015
680:2011
667:Next
661:2023
656:2021
651:2017
646:2012
641:2010
450:list
384:King
145:and
3019:Law
2260:der
1276:.
278:.nl
274:www
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