Knowledge

Hitachi Maru Incident

Source đź“ť

96: 165: 146: 127: 707: 185: 108: 40: 522:
This small squadron put to sea in the early months of the conflict for commerce raiding operations, and it was the concern of the Imperial Japanese Navy that it might be used either to attack targets on the Japanese mainland, or to coordinate an attack to lift the blockade on Port Arthur. The
693:
opened fire with all guns, killing many of the men on deck, including her British captain and senior crewmen, and sinking the ship. Due to deteriorating visibility, the Japanese fleet could not close with the Russian squadron, and at 1330 reached the 152 survivors from
559:, cruise for two days on known transport routes, and to then double back through the western channel, after which he was to attempt to join his forces to the fleet still blockaded at Port Arthur. On 15 June, he sighted two military transports, 626:
sighted the Russian squadron in the heavy early morning fog, but was unable to raise a warning due to the short range of its wireless, and poor atmospheric conditions, and attempted to close the distance to
591:
was transporting 1,258 people, including 867 members of a railway engineering battalion. Both vessels were transporting a large amount of stores, most critically needed were eighteen
658:
opened fire, killing or wounding over 30 men, before the Japanese transport stopped and surrendered. About 100 sick and wounded were taken off her, and then she was sunk west of
252: 666:, and came into sight of the Japanese fleet at about the same time. Despite having just given the Japanese transport 40 minutes to surrender and abandon ship, 491: 920: 169: 150: 131: 748:
in 1964). Kamimura received numerous death threats and came under extreme pressure to track down the Russian squadron, which he did at the
245: 330: 277: 238: 584: 635:
managed to transmit her warning at 0815 hours, and then headed back towards the Russian squadron. Admiral Kamimura, based at
885: 478:
in March 1904, remained largely undamaged and unblockaded. Located at Vladivostok was a garrison force consisting of the
915: 869: 846: 729: 717:
The Russian squadron continued its operations against shipping on 16 June, when they seized the British steamer
337: 814: 392: 504: 925: 617: 861: 636: 510: 302: 838: 580: 482: 639:
on Tsushima sent a warning to Shimonoseki to stop all sailing, then ordered his ships to pursue
631:
where conditions were better. She was sighted by the Russian squadron, but they did not pursue.
613:
The only provision the Imperial Japanese Navy had made for protection of its transports was the
910: 500: 467: 289: 662:, with those who refused to surrender still aboard. Around 1000, the Russian squadron sighted 459: 455: 443: 357: 352: 284: 463: 659: 367: 362: 317: 528: 8: 592: 347: 706: 596: 427: 372: 322: 312: 262: 31: 865: 842: 810: 614: 488: 479: 382: 342: 893: 674:, which exploded, killing 239 passengers and crew, but which did not sink the ship. 579:
was transporting 1,238 people, including 727 men of the 1st Reserve Regiment of the
749: 431: 387: 307: 173: 154: 135: 728:
The attack was a severe blow to Japanese public morale. Memorials were erected in
745: 733: 628: 540: 497: 439: 430:
of 1904–1905, in which three Japanese military transports were sunk in a Russian
377: 189: 164: 145: 126: 100: 95: 68: 475: 184: 112: 107: 904: 607: 556: 524: 732:
in Tokyo, and a mass grave commemorating the Imperial Guards was erected in
474:, although shelled by a Japanese squadron under the command of Vice Admiral 830: 678:
eventually drifted for the next 30 hours until she grounded on Okinoshima.
561: 496:
and a stronger Vladivostok Independent Cruiser Squadron consisting of the
516: 471: 435: 741: 622:, which at this time (0715) was stationed approximately mid-channel. 230: 858:
The Last Century of Sea Power: From Port Arthur to Chanak, 1894–1922
555:
under orders to proceed through the eastern Tsushima Channel in the
531:
with considerable resources in an attempt to locate and destroy it.
39: 722: 610:
transporting sick and wounded men from the front back to Japan.
595:
and the train wagons needed to transport them, requested by the
570: 725:. The cruisers also sank two sailing boats the following day. 454:
At the start of the Russo-Japanese War, the bulk of the
689:, which exhibited no sign of intending to surrender. 599:
to attack the Russian fortifications at Port Arthur.
602:Passing in the opposite direction was the smaller 426:was a maritime incident which occurred during the 807:Baron Kaneko and the Russo-Japanese War (1904–05) 606:which was being used as an unarmed, but unmarked 470:. However, the Russian subsidiary naval base at 902: 835:Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War 781:Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War 646:However, at 0900, the Russian squadron sighted 419: 413: 246: 534: 593:Armstrong 11-inch (280 mm) siege howitzers 543:departed Vladivostok on 12 June 1904 with 253: 239: 855: 775: 773: 771: 769: 767: 765: 705: 921:Naval battles of the Russo-Japanese War 903: 829: 260: 762: 234: 515:, under the command of Rear Admiral 523:Japanese were forced to assign the 13: 527:under the command of Vice Admiral 14: 937: 879: 713:Memorial stele at Yasukuni Shrine 183: 163: 144: 125: 106: 94: 38: 799: 786: 1: 823: 794:The Last Century of Sea Power 449: 805:Matsumura, Masayoshi (2009) 701: 7: 420: 10: 942: 916:Maritime incidents in 1904 670:fired two torpedoes into 535:Attack on Tsushima Strait 414: 272: 208: 195: 118: 87: 51: 37: 29: 21: 862:Indiana University Press 856:Willmont, H. P. (2009). 755: 637:Takeshiki Guard District 581:Imperial Guard of Japan 462:within the confines of 894:Russo-Japanese War.com 714: 650:, and Bezobrazov sent 501:Russian cruiser Rossia 468:Imperial Japanese Navy 119:Commanders and leaders 783:, pages 395–397, 412. 709: 583:and 359 men from the 539:Russian Vice Admiral 456:Russian Pacific Fleet 444:Imperial Russian Navy 209:Casualties and losses 809:. Lulu.com, p. 144. 318:Dogger Bank incident 201:3 unarmed transports 839:The Scarecrow Press 752:on 14 August 1904. 730:Chidorigafuchi Park 744:(and was moved to 715: 428:Russo-Japanese War 421:Hitachi-maru jiken 264:Russo-Japanese War 204:3 armored cruisers 32:Russo-Japanese War 615:protected cruiser 585:IJA 10th Division 529:Kamimura HikonojĹŤ 489:auxiliary cruiser 480:protected cruiser 401: 400: 229: 228: 83: 82: 16:Maritime incident 933: 926:June 1904 events 875: 852: 817: 803: 797: 790: 784: 777: 750:Battle off Ulsan 736:. A monument to 498:armored cruisers 442:squadron of the 432:commerce raiding 425: 423: 417: 416: 267: 265: 255: 248: 241: 232: 231: 188: 187: 178: 168: 167: 159: 149: 148: 140: 130: 129: 111: 110: 99: 98: 53: 52: 42: 19: 18: 941: 940: 936: 935: 934: 932: 931: 930: 901: 900: 882: 872: 849: 826: 821: 820: 804: 800: 791: 787: 778: 763: 758: 746:Yasukuni Shrine 734:Aoyama Cemetery 704: 629:Tsushima Island 541:Petr Bezobrazov 537: 452: 440:armored cruiser 411: 402: 397: 363:2nd Port Arthur 327: 285:1st Port Arthur 268: 263: 261: 259: 219: 217: 215: 190:Petr Bezobrazov 182: 174: 162: 161: 155: 143: 142: 136: 124: 105: 101:Empire of Japan 93: 79:Russian victory 71: 69:Tsushima Strait 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 939: 929: 928: 923: 918: 913: 897: 896: 891: 887:New York Times 881: 880:External links 878: 877: 876: 871:978-0253003560 870: 853: 847: 825: 822: 819: 818: 798: 785: 760: 759: 757: 754: 703: 700: 654:to chase her. 536: 533: 451: 448: 399: 398: 396: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 326: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 292: 287: 274: 273: 270: 269: 258: 257: 250: 243: 235: 227: 226: 221: 211: 210: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 193: 192: 180: 121: 120: 116: 115: 113:Russian Empire 103: 90: 89: 85: 84: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 67: 65: 61: 60: 57: 49: 48: 35: 34: 27: 26: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 938: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 911:1904 in Japan 909: 908: 906: 899: 895: 892: 890: 888: 884: 883: 873: 867: 863: 859: 854: 850: 848:0-8108-4927-5 844: 840: 836: 832: 831:Kowner, Rotem 828: 827: 816: 812: 808: 802: 795: 789: 782: 776: 774: 772: 770: 768: 766: 761: 753: 751: 747: 743: 740:was built in 739: 735: 731: 726: 724: 720: 712: 708: 699: 697: 692: 688: 684: 679: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 644: 642: 638: 634: 630: 625: 621: 620: 616: 611: 609: 608:hospital ship 605: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 572: 568: 564: 563: 558: 557:Korean Strait 554: 550: 546: 542: 532: 530: 526: 525:IJN 2nd Fleet 520: 518: 514: 513: 508: 507: 502: 499: 495: 494: 490: 486: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 422: 410: 408: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 335: 334: 333: 332: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 297: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 281: 280: 279: 278:Naval battles 271: 266: 256: 251: 249: 244: 242: 237: 236: 233: 225: 222: 213: 212: 207: 203: 200: 199: 194: 191: 186: 181: 179: 177: 171: 170:Giichi Tamura 166: 160: 158: 152: 151:Genjiro Suchi 147: 141: 139: 133: 128: 123: 122: 117: 114: 109: 104: 102: 97: 92: 91: 86: 78: 75: 74: 70: 66: 63: 62: 58: 55: 54: 50: 46: 41: 36: 33: 28: 24: 20: 898: 886: 857: 834: 806: 801: 793: 788: 780: 737: 727: 718: 716: 711:Hitachi Maru 710: 696:Hitachi Maru 695: 690: 687:Hitachi Maru 686: 682: 680: 675: 671: 667: 663: 655: 651: 647: 645: 640: 632: 623: 618: 612: 603: 601: 597:IJA 3rd Army 588: 577:Hitachi Maru 576: 575: 569:en route to 566: 562:Hitachi Maru 560: 552: 548: 544: 538: 521: 511: 505: 492: 483: 476:Dewa ShigetĹŤ 453: 434:sortie by a 407:Hitachi Maru 406: 405: 403: 331:Land battles 329: 328: 296:Hitachi Maru 295: 294: 290:Chemulpo Bay 276: 275: 223: 218:1,334 killed 214:2 ships sunk 175: 156: 137: 132:Inosuke Higo 88:Belligerents 59:15 June 1904 45:Hitachi Maru 44: 30:Part of the 23:Hitachi Maru 22: 685:approached 604:Izumi Maru, 517:Karl Jessen 472:Vladivostok 464:Port Arthur 436:Vladivostok 358:Tashihchiao 353:Motien Pass 220:112 wounded 905:Categories 824:References 815:0557084105 742:Shiba Park 660:Okinoshima 648:Izumi Maru 450:Background 368:Hsimucheng 338:Yalu River 303:Yellow Sea 216:1 grounded 796:. Page 94 792:Wilmont. 738:Sado Maru 702:Aftermath 676:Sado Maru 672:Sado Maru 664:Sado Maru 589:Sado Maru 567:Sado Maru 460:blockaded 348:Te-li-Ssu 833:(2006). 779:Kowner, 719:Allanton 691:Gromoboi 683:Gromoboi 656:Gromoboi 652:Gromoboi 641:Tsushima 633:Tsushima 624:Tsushima 619:Tsushima 553:Gromoboi 512:Gromoboi 409:Incident 393:Sakhalin 373:Liaoyang 323:Tsushima 313:Korsakov 196:Strength 64:Location 25:Incident 889:article 723:Maizuru 484:Bogatyr 466:by the 438:-based 383:Sandepu 343:Nanshan 176:† 157:† 138:† 47:in 1898 868:  845:  813:  681:Next, 551:, and 545:Rossia 509:, and 388:Mukden 298:convoy 172:  153:  134:  76:Result 756:Notes 668:Rurik 571:Dalny 549:Rurik 506:Rurik 415:常陸丸事件 378:Shaho 308:Ulsan 866:ISBN 843:ISBN 811:ISBN 721:off 565:and 493:Lena 487:and 458:was 404:The 224:None 56:Date 907:: 864:. 860:. 841:. 837:. 764:^ 698:. 643:. 587:. 573:. 547:, 519:. 503:, 446:. 418:, 874:. 851:. 424:) 412:( 254:e 247:t 240:v

Index

Russo-Japanese War

Tsushima Strait
Empire of Japan
Empire of Japan
Russian Empire
Russian Empire
Empire of Japan
Inosuke Higo

Empire of Japan
Genjiro Suchi

Empire of Japan
Giichi Tamura

Russian Empire
Petr Bezobrazov
v
t
e
Russo-Japanese War
Naval battles
1st Port Arthur
Chemulpo Bay
Hitachi Maru convoy
Yellow Sea
Ulsan
Korsakov
Dogger Bank incident

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑