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History of the Jews in Singapore

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2836: 3861: 3871: 2909: 2822:(4 May 1937 – 26 August 2020) was the founder of the law firm Harry Elias Partnership LLP and one of Singapore's top lawyers. In 1985, he set up the Criminal Legal Aid Scheme, in which lawyers defend for free those poor and accused of non-capital crimes. As of 2015, the scheme has grown to serve up to 6,000 people annually. 2890:
community and the latest addition to Jewish life in Singapore's modern history. In 2016 it boasted a membership of over 400 Jews and their families, served by its resident Rabbi Nathan Alfred. Despite its membership size, the UHC operates as a synagogue without walls – services and events are held
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from 1964 to 1967, growing the paid-up capital of the bourses from about $ 870 million to $ 2 billion. Unmarried, his estate was said to be worth more than S$ 100 million and was divided between charities in Singapore and Israel. His philanthropy in Singapore is marked by the Jacob
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Together with three other wealthy Jews, Meyer bought a large piece of land in Moulmein Road for $ 5,407.12 for the Jewish Cemetery. Meyer also bought the adjoining piece of land for $ 8,681.40 and, after reserving a plot for himself and his second wife, Rebecca, presented it to the community. His
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Synagogue Street was in the first Jewish quarter in Singapore, bordered by Wilkie Road, Mount Sophia Road, Bras Basah Road and Middle Road, which the Jewish called "mahallah" (meaning ‘place’ in Arabic), and was the gathering place for the Jewish community in Singapore. The local Jewish community
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returned to Singapore in 1873, he found the synagogue in Synagogue Street in a deplorable state and set about planning a new one for the Jewish community. Jewish community leaders sold off the old synagogue to the government and bought new land for a new synagogue along
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The school was founded in 1996 by Mrs Simcha Abergel as a nursery for young children, named "Ganenu Learning Centre". The school was later renamed to its current name in 2008, while on its 170 student capacity campus in Belvedere Close, off Tanglin Road.
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ended, there was an exodus of Jews to Israel and Western countries such as Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. As a result, the community dropped to approximately 450 in 1968, even falling as low as 180 sometime in the 1960s.
2973:(SMMIS) is Singapore's only Jewish international school, for students aged 18 months to 16 years. Admitting students of all nationalities and faiths, students choose to follow Jewish Education in Hebrew or World Religions in English. 3826: 2763:(1843–1930) was a British businessman and philanthropist who was a benefactor to the Jewish community in Singapore. He was the Jewish community's most generous benefactor, being responsible for the setting up of its two synagogues — 3836: 2563:, then the main language used in Singapore. Approximately 180 descendants of these Jews still exist, which the Rabbi of Singapore, Rabbi Mordechai Abergel, described as the only remaining indigenous Jews of Asia. 3831: 3665: 2850:
in the Rochor Planning Area, within the Central Area in Singapore's central business district. The synagogue was constructed by 1878 and is the oldest Jewish synagogue in Southeast Asia.
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The synagogue is open throughout the year and is the primary synagogue of the Jewish community in Singapore, and is where many Jewish events and celebrations like Yom Kippur take place.
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By 1931, the population had grown to 832, according to a census record that the 832 Jews and larger number of Arab residents were the largest house property owners in the city.
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Frank Benjamin is a merchant who founded retailing company F J Benjamin in 1959. In 1975, he opened Singapore's first single-brand store, Lanvin, in the Grand Hyatt hotel.
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at various sites around the city. As of 2014, the UHC supports a weekly Jewish Religious School. The UHC and its members are dedicated to the Reform Jewish notion of
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Over the years, as Jewish immigration to Singapore increased, the Maghain Aboth Synagogue began to become overcrowded during services. Because of friction between the
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and Ashkenazi communities over how the services should be carried out, Sir Manasseh Meyer decided to build a new synagogue which was completed in 1905, the
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In 1841, three Jews, Joseph Dwek Cohen, Nassim Joseph Ezra and Ezra Ezekiel were given a land lease to build a synagogue in a small shop house at
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service was held on 4 April 1878 and conducted by either Lucunas or I.J. Hayeem or both men. In 1924, extensions were made to the building.
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to London in hopes of gaining independence from the British but resigned after failing. Following his resignation, in 1957, he founded the
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knighted him in 1929 after he donated $ 20,000 to the British military effort in World War I. Meyer Road in Singapore is named after him.
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of Singapore. Named Chesed-El, which means "Grace of God", the synagogue was completed in 1905 and is the second synagogue in Singapore.
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In his later life, he served as Singapore's ambassador to France, Switzerland, Spain, and Portugal. He died in 1995 of lung cancer.
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opened, with a student capacity of 500 and facilities like a rooftop swimming pool, football field and 450 seater auditorium.
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Jacob Ballas (1921–2000) was a Jewish stockbroker and philanthropist born in Iraq. He was the inaugural chairman of the
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started, the Jewish population had grown to a high of 1,500. During the occupation, many Jewish settlers were taken to
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From the late 1980s, the Jewish community started growing due to increased economic development and a large
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immigration rate to Singapore and as of 2015, the community had grown to a historic high of 10,456.
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The United Hebrew Congregation (UHC Singapore) was formed in 1993. It is Singapore's only
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The Chesed-El Synagogue was gazetted as a national monument on 18 December 1998.
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migrants. Approximately 180 descendants of the "first wave" Jews, who are mostly
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In 1928, he donated $ 150,000 to the University of Malaya in Singapore (now the
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Israel's Quest for Recognition and Acceptance in Asia: Garrison State Diplomacy
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Israel's Quest for Recognition and Acceptance in Asia: Garrison State Diplomacy
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nearby. The Jewish community soon began moving into the surrounding areas of
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is a synagogue at Oxley Rise in the River Valley Planning Area, within the
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As of 2015, there are 10,456 Jews in Singapore, many of whom are recent
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and Sime Road. In the camp, the Jewish settlers were allowed to keep a
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One of the most well-known Jews in the history of Singapore was
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The first wave of Jewish immigration to Singapore were Jews of
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In 2016, the school's new SGD$ 40 million campus in
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On 27 February 1998, the synagogue was gazetted as a
3447:, HERBILU Editorial & Marketing Services; 1986; 2052: 2033: 456: 3216: 3214: 3063:"7 things you didn't know about Jews in Singapore" 3085:The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot 3887: 3221:Sathisan, Dinesh; Chua, Sharen (5 August 2016). 3211: 2825: 3510: 3057: 3055: 3034: 2899:Sir Manasseh Meyer International School (SMMIS) 3496: 2881: 2559:and after arriving in Singapore, adopted the 2504: 157: 3220: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3052: 2580:that allowed for travelling to synagogue on 3445:The history of Jews in Singapore, 1830–1945 2937:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 748:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire 3503: 3489: 2830: 2511: 2497: 164: 150: 3186: 2957:Learn how and when to remove this message 2834: 2971:Sir Manasseh Meyer International School 3888: 3476:United Hebrew Congregation (Singapore) 3150:Corfield, Justin and Corfield, Robin, 3104:Corfield, Justin and Corfield, Robin, 2863: 2657: 3921:History of the Jews in Southeast Asia 3484: 3300:"Maghain Aboth Synagogue | Infopedia" 2808:Malaysia and Singapore Stock Exchange 2754: 3343:"Singapore: Culture & Community" 2935:adding citations to reliable sources 2902: 2602:Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul 2555:and Singapore. These settlers spoke 3201:"Jewish contributions to Singapore" 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3081:"The Jewish Community of Singapore" 2806:, from 1962 to 1964, and later the 13: 3284:. Channel NewsAsia. Archived from 14: 3932: 3464: 2789: 2727: 2722: 2694: 539:Historical population comparisons 3869: 3860: 3859: 3119: 2907: 2780:National University of Singapore 2664:Japanese occupation of Singapore 1183:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1097:Historical population by country 3363: 3335: 3317: 3292: 3274: 3244: 2797: 2706: 2538: 3827:British Indian Ocean Territory 3252:"A synagogue on Church Street" 3165: 3144: 3098: 3073: 3016: 2858:national monument of Singapore 2814: 1: 3916:Jews and Judaism in Singapore 3410:; 478 pages, pp. 191–192 3009: 2826:Jewish community institutions 754:Christianity and Judaism 7: 3901:Social history of Singapore 3511:History of the Jews in Asia 2987: 2775:wife Rebecca died in 1915. 2681: 2053: 2034: 1761:Latin America and Caribbean 457: 10: 3937: 3896:Ethnic groups in Singapore 3432:: Hyman Publishers; 1995; 2882:United Hebrew Congregation 2846:is a synagogue located at 2746:Workers Party of Singapore 2533: 2366:Jewish political movements 2063:Conversion to Judaism 3911:Jewish history by country 3855: 3814: 3774: 3516: 3471:Welcome to Singapore Jews 3413:Joan Bieder, Aileen Lau, 3256:The Long and Winding Road 3154:, Scarecrow Press: 2006; 3152:Encyclopedia of Singapore 3106:Encyclopedia of Singapore 769:Hinduism and Judaism 3576:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 3351:(Spring 2013): 39–40, 44 3183:; 478 pages, pp. 191–192 3162:; 279 pages. pp. 118–119 3116:; 279 pages. pp. 118–119 3108:, Scarecrow Press; 200; 2740:. He also led the first 595:Temple in Jerusalem 288:Bar and bat mitzvah 3837:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2844:Maghain Aboth Synagogue 2839:Maghain Aboth Synagogue 2831:Maghain Aboth Synagogue 2765:Maghain Aboth Synagogue 2662:By 1942, the same year 2617:Maghain Aboth Synagogue 2526:have a long history in 557:Twelve Tribes of Israel 3906:Jewish history by city 3459:Singapore Jews Website 3417:Suntree Media: 2007; 3231:National Library Board 2840: 2804:Malayan Stock Exchange 2623:was sunk for use as a 2549:Dawud Pasha of Baghdad 3415:The Jews of Singapore 3304:eresources.nlb.gov.sg 2838: 1303:São Tomé and Príncipe 1298:Republic of the Congo 692:Second Temple Judaism 563:Kingdom of Judah 534:Modern historiography 3751:United Arab Emirates 3004:David Elias Building 2931:improve this section 2405:World Agudath Israel 1546:United Arab Emirates 633:Second Temple period 623:Babylonian captivity 3778:limited recognition 3402:: Routledge: 2004; 3175:: Routledge: 2004; 2982:Jalan Ulu Sembawang 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3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3801:South Ossetia 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3773: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3506: 3501: 3499: 3494: 3492: 3487: 3486: 3483: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3453:9971-84-429-X 3450: 3446: 3443:Nathan, Eze. 3442: 3439: 3438:0-9518150-1-6 3435: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3423:981-05-9198-5 3420: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3408:0-7146-5576-7 3405: 3401: 3397: 3396: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3366: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3338: 3330: 3326: 3320: 3305: 3301: 3295: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3247: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3217: 3215: 3206: 3202: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3182: 3181:0-7146-5576-7 3178: 3174: 3168: 3161: 3160:0-8108-5347-7 3157: 3153: 3147: 3139: 3135: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3115: 3114:0-8108-5347-7 3111: 3107: 3101: 3086: 3082: 3076: 3068: 3067:mothership.sg 3064: 3058: 3056: 3047: 3043: 3037: 3029: 3025: 3019: 3015: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2985: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2972: 2961: 2958: 2950: 2947:February 2021 2940: 2936: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2916:This section 2914: 2910: 2905: 2904: 2896: 2894: 2889: 2888:Reform Jewish 2879: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2861: 2859: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2837: 2823: 2821: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2795: 2787: 2785: 2784:King George V 2781: 2776: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2743: 2742:Merdeka Talks 2739: 2735: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2704: 2702: 2692: 2689: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2672:Changi Prison 2669: 2665: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2618: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2571: 2569: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2514: 2509: 2507: 2502: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2352: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2324:Judeo-Aramaic 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2314:Judeo-Italian 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2294:Ghardaïa Sign 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2224: 2223: 2212: 2209: 2207: 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409: 404: 401: 399: 396: 395: 394: 393: 390: 387: 386: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 367: 366: 365: 362: 359: 358: 353: 348: 347: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 285: 283: 280: 278: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 245: 241: 238: 236: 233: 230: 226: 223: 222: 219: 214: 213: 208: 207:Who is a Jew? 205: 203: 200: 199: 198: 197: 194: 190: 187: 186: 182: 178: 177: 167: 162: 160: 155: 153: 148: 147: 145: 144: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 69: 66: 62: 59: 57: 54: 53: 52: 49: 47: 44: 42: 39: 37: 34: 33: 32: 31: 28: 25: 24: 20: 19: 16: 3816:Dependencies 3746:Turkmenistan 3715: 3711:Saudi Arabia 3444: 3429: 3414: 3399: 3383:. 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Retrieved 3075: 3066: 3045: 3036: 3027: 3018: 2979: 2975: 2968: 2953: 2944: 2929:Please help 2917: 2885: 2877: 2873:Central Area 2867: 2855: 2852: 2842: 2818: 2801: 2798:Jacob Ballas 2793: 2777: 2773: 2758: 2750: 2738:Labour Front 2731: 2710: 2707:Demographics 2698: 2688:World War II 2685: 2661: 2653: 2642: 2638:consecration 2624: 2614: 2590: 2575: 2572: 2565: 2542: 2539:Colonial era 2522: 2463:Post-Zionism 2334:Judeo-Berber 2329:Judeo-Arabic 2289:Judeo-Gascon 2036:Pidyon haben 1955:Conservative 1510: 1501:Saudi Arabia 1319:South Africa 1308:Sierra Leone 1130:Israeli Jews 1044:Mosaic Arabs 997:Kaifeng Jews 858:Arab–Israeli 831:Emancipation 710:Great Revolt 519:Anti-Judaism 514:Antisemitism 509:Name "Judea" 304:Baal teshuva 97: 27:Singaporeans 15: 3875:Asia portal 3776:States with 3696:Philippines 3636:South Korea 3631:North Korea 3526:Afghanistan 3455:; 212 pages 3440:; 258 pages 3425:; 248 pages 2893:Tikkun Olam 2820:Harry Elias 2815:Harry Elias 2670:located at 2606:Dhoby Ghaut 2574:also had a 2458:Revisionist 2448:Neo-Zionism 2055:Zeved habat 1848:Puerto Rico 1674:Netherlands 1506:South Korea 1491:Philippines 1371:Afghanistan 1238:Ivory Coast 1012:Crypto-Jews 977:Bnei Anusim 956:Bene Israel 921:Beta Israel 878:Communities 785:Middle Ages 524:Persecution 299:Bereavement 123:Sri Lankans 46:Australians 3890:Categories 3756:Uzbekistan 3731:Tajikistan 3646:Kyrgyzstan 3626:Kazakhstan 3546:Bangladesh 3536:Azerbaijan 3266:6 November 3236:6 November 3010:References 2443:Maximalism 2395:Secularism 2375:Autonomism 2192:Literature 1985:Humanistic 1589:Azerbaijan 1551:Uzbekistan 1526:Tajikistan 1446:Kyrgyzstan 1431:Kazakhstan 1278:Mozambique 1253:Madagascar 1173:Cape Verde 1125:New Yishuv 1120:Old Yishuv 1071:Population 1049:Subbotniks 1007:Samaritans 946:Romanyotim 889:Ashkenazim 836:Old Yishuv 816:Sabbateans 803:Modern era 795:Golden Age 722:Bar Kokhba 442:Beit Yosef 309:Philosophy 138:Vietnamese 118:Pakistanis 56:Peranakans 3842:Hong Kong 3796:Palestine 3721:Sri Lanka 3716:Singapore 3596:Indonesia 3260:WordPress 3227:Infopedia 2918:does not 2713:Ashkenazi 2701:Ashkenazi 2678:kitchen. 2668:POW camps 2645:Sephardic 2568:Boat Quay 2528:Singapore 2453:Religious 2309:Zarphatic 2299:Bukharian 2269:Judeo-Tat 2254:Yeshivish 2228:Languages 2183:Sephardic 2173:Israelite 2163:Ethiopian 2153:Ashkenazi 2092:Religious 1882:Australia 1864:Venezuela 1770:Argentina 1752:Greenland 1664:Lithuania 1516:Sri Lanka 1511:Singapore 1436:Kurdistan 1401:Indonesia 1391:Hong Kong 1344:Abayudaya 1268:Mauritius 1002:Igbo Jews 992:Krymchaks 911:Sephardim 779:relations 673:Sadducees 669:Pharisees 659:Sanhedrin 574:Jerusalem 334:Synagogue 202:Etymology 78:Filipinos 73:Eurasians 41:Armenians 3865:Category 3786:Abkhazia 3736:Thailand 3691:Pakistan 3671:Mongolia 3666:Maldives 3661:Malaysia 3561:Cambodia 3385:24 March 3375:wupj.org 3355:24 March 2988:See also 2717:orthodox 2682:Post-war 2586:rickshaw 2553:Calcutta 2480:Category 2438:Kahanism 2385:Feminism 2357:Politics 2241:Biblical 2211:American 2158:Bukharan 2148:American 2048:Shidduch 2024:Clothing 1980:Haymanot 1926:Orthodox 1854:Suriname 1837:Paraguay 1790:Colombia 1689:Portugal 1599:Bulgaria 1536:Thailand 1486:Pakistan 1466:Mongolia 1461:Malaysia 1381:Cambodia 1355:Zimbabwe 1330:Tanzania 1208:Eswatini 1198:Ethiopia 1188:Djibouti 1168:Cameroon 1163:Botswana 1092:Diaspora 1054:Noahides 1027:Marranos 951:Cochinim 936:Bukharim 926:Gruzinim 916:Teimanim 906:Mizrahim 894:Galician 860:conflict 821:Hasidism 811:Haskalah 716:Diaspora 587:timeline 499:Timeline 412:Rabbinic 319:Kabbalah 294:Marriage 270:Tzedakah 260:Holidays 218:Religion 181:a series 179:Part of 88:Japanese 3761:Vietnam 3676:Myanmar 3656:Lebanon 3586:Georgia 3541:Bahrain 3531:Armenia 3309:14 July 3090:25 June 2939:removed 2924:sources 2636:). The 2582:Shabbat 2534:History 2423:General 2414:Zionism 2390:Leftism 2380:Bundism 2304:Knaanic 2264:Yevanic 2249:Yiddish 2206:Yiddish 2201:Israeli 2178:Mizrahi 2168:Israeli 2139:Cuisine 2115:Ancient 2097:Secular 2043:Kashrut 2019:Wedding 2006:Customs 1998:Culture 1975:Science 1970:Renewal 1960:Karaite 1941:Hasidic 1873:Oceania 1859:Uruguay 1827:Jamaica 1807:Ecuador 1775:Bolivia 1719:Ukraine 1694:Romania 1669:Moldova 1649:Hungary 1639:Germany 1634:Georgia 1624:Finland 1619:Estonia 1614:Denmark 1609:Czechia 1594:Belarus 1584:Austria 1579:Armenia 1556:Vietnam 1471:Myanmar 1456:Lebanon 1376:Bahrain 1335:Tunisia 1313:Somalia 1288:Nigeria 1283:Namibia 1273:Morocco 1203:Eritrea 1148:Algeria 1032:Neofiti 941:Italkim 931:Juhurim 841:Zionism 790:Khazars 685:Sicarii 681:Zealots 677:Essenes 664:Schisms 529:Leaders 491:General 483:History 426:Tosefta 421:Midrash 398:Mishnah 380:Ketuvim 375:Nevi'im 324:Customs 255:Shabbat 250:Halakha 242: ( 240:Mitzvot 227: ( 193:Judaism 113:Nepalis 103:Koreans 83:Indians 51:Chinese 3806:Taiwan 3741:Turkey 3706:Russia 3641:Kuwait 3621:Jordan 3611:Israel 3571:Cyprus 3556:Brunei 3551:Bhutan 3451:  3436:  3421:  3406:  3179:  3158:  3112:  2686:After 2676:kosher 2631:ritual 2626:mikvah 2577:minhag 2557:Arabic 2485:Portal 2344:Domari 2274:Shassi 2235:Hebrew 2130:Humour 2074:Hiloni 2069:Aliyah 2029:Niddah 2014:Minyan 1949:Reform 1936:Haredi 1931:Modern 1832:Mexico 1817:Guyana 1780:Brazil 1742:Canada 1714:Sweden 1704:Serbia 1699:Russia 1684:Poland 1679:Norway 1659:Latvia 1644:Greece 1629:France 1604:Cyprus 1570:Europe 1541:Turkey 1531:Taiwan 1441:Kuwait 1426:Jordan 1416:Israel 1350:Zambia 1340:Uganda 1258:Malawi 1228:Guinea 1218:Gambia 1153:Angola 1139:Africa 1022:Dönmeh 1017:Anusim 961:Berber 899:Litvak 851:Israel 757:  694:  608:Second 576:  437:Targum 403:Gemara 389:Talmud 361:Tanakh 314:Ethics 265:Prayer 128:Tamils 108:Malays 68:Chitty 3847:Macau 3766:Yemen 3726:Syria 3701:Qatar 3681:Nepal 3616:Japan 3591:India 3581:Egypt 3566:China 2591:When 2433:Labor 2428:Green 2125:Dance 2083:Music 1902:Palau 1822:Haiti 1785:Chile 1709:Spain 1654:Italy 1561:Yemen 1521:Syria 1496:Qatar 1476:Nepal 1421:Japan 1396:India 1386:China 1325:Sudan 1248:Libya 1243:Kenya 1223:Ghana 1213:Gabon 1193:Egypt 1178:Benin 1037:Xueta 982:Lemba 601:First 466:Zohar 370:Torah 352:Texts 339:Rabbi 329:Rites 229:names 133:Thais 36:Arabs 3686:Oman 3651:Laos 3606:Iraq 3601:Iran 3449:ISBN 3434:ISBN 3419:ISBN 3404:ISBN 3387:2017 3357:2017 3311:2022 3268:2021 3238:2021 3177:ISBN 3156:ISBN 3110:ISBN 3092:2018 2969:The 2922:any 2920:cite 2767:and 2759:Sir 2634:bath 2621:well 2584:via 2524:Jews 1892:Guam 1887:Fiji 1842:Peru 1795:Cuba 1481:Oman 1451:Laos 1411:Iraq 1406:Iran 1363:Asia 1292:Igbo 1263:Mali 282:Brit 191:and 189:Jews 98:Jews 3818:and 2933:by 2106:Art 452:Tur 244:613 61:PRC 3892:: 3373:. 3345:. 3327:. 3302:. 3258:. 3254:. 3229:. 3225:. 3213:^ 3203:. 3188:^ 3136:. 3121:^ 3083:. 3065:. 3054:^ 3044:. 3026:. 2860:. 2651:. 2608:, 2588:. 719:, 713:, 683:, 679:, 675:, 671:, 183:on 3504:e 3497:t 3490:v 3389:. 3359:. 3313:. 3270:. 3240:. 3094:. 3069:. 3030:. 2960:) 2954:( 2949:) 2945:( 2941:. 2927:. 2629:( 2512:e 2505:t 2498:v 1346:) 1342:( 1294:) 1290:( 763:) 759:( 725:) 708:( 701:) 696:( 687:) 667:( 610:) 599:( 589:) 578:( 246:) 231:) 165:e 158:t 151:v

Index

Singaporeans
Arabs
Armenians
Australians
Chinese
Peranakans
PRC
Chitty
Eurasians
Filipinos
Indians
Japanese
Jawi Peranakan
Jews
Koreans
Malays
Nepalis
Pakistanis
Sri Lankans
Tamils
Thais
Vietnamese
v
t
e
a series
Jews
Judaism
Etymology
Who is a Jew?

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