65:
569:
642:
447:
587:
79:
606:
379:
364:
658:
413:
722:
1001:
428:
1076:
769:
5486:
5510:
1085:
398:
5498:
1061:
Some academics, such as Erica Price and Marco
Arnaudo, have differentiated "hobby" board games and gamers from other board games and gamers. A 2014 estimate placed the U.S. and Canada market for hobby board games (games produced for a "gamer" market) at only $ 75 million, with the total size of
927:
and immediately show the opponents' moves, while others use email to notify the players after each move. The
Internet and cheaper home printing has also influenced board games via print-and-play games that may be purchased and printed. Some games use external media such as audio cassettes or DVDs in
1024:
described board games as "making a comeback". Other expert sources suggest that board games never went away, and that board games have remained a popular leisure activity which has only grown over time. Another from 2014 gave an estimate that put the growth of the board game market at "between 25%
1218:
With crime you deal with every basic human emotion and also have enough elements to combine action with melodrama. The player's imagination is fired as they plan to rob the train. Because of the gamble, they take in the early stage of the game there is a build-up of tension, which is immediately
1191:
result in children showing significant improvements in aspects of basic number skills such as counting, recognizing numbers, numerical estimation, and number comprehension. They also practice fine motor skills each time they grasp a game piece. Playing board games has also been tied to improving
1196:
and help reduce risks of dementia for the elderly. Related to this is a growing academic interest in the topic of game accessibility, culminating in the development of guidelines for assessing the accessibility of modern tabletop games and the extent to which they are playable for people with
1044:
A 1991 estimate for the global board game market was over $ 1.2 billion. A 2001 estimate for the United States "board games and puzzle" market gave a value of under $ 400 million, and for United
Kingdom, of about £50 million. A 2009 estimate for the Korean market was put at
733:
In the late 1990s, companies began producing more new games to serve a growing worldwide market. In the 2010s, several publications said board games were amid a new Golden Age or "renaissance". Board game venues also grew in popularity; in 2016 alone, more than 5,000
1062:
what it defined as the "hobby game market" ("the market for those games regardless of whether they're sold in the hobby channel or other channels,") at over $ 700 million. A similar 2015 estimate suggested a hobby game market value of almost $ 900 million.
935:
programs that allow online players to play a variety of existing and new board games through tools needed to manipulate the game board but do not necessarily enforce the game's rules, leaving this up to the players. There are generalized programs such as
568:
1250:, though card games that do not use a standard deck of cards (as well as games that use neither cards nor a gameboard) are often colloquially included, with some scholars therefore referring to said genre as that of "table and board games" or "
641:
3939:
446:
1049:. A 2013 estimate put the size of the German toy market at 2.7 billion euros (out of which the board games and puzzle market is worth about 375 million euros), and Polish markets at 2 billion and 280 million
530:. Early board game producers in the second half of the eighteenth century were mapmakers. The global popularization of board games, with special themes and branding, coincided with the formation of the global dominance of the
1165:. Much research has been carried out on chess, partly because many tournament players are publicly ranked in national and international lists, which makes it possible to compare their levels of expertise. The works of
4887:
1045:
800 million won, and another estimate for the
American board game market for the same year was at about $ 800 million. A 2011 estimate for the Chinese board game market was at over 10 billion
850:
are notable for often having fewer elements of luck than many North
American board games. Luck may be reduced in favour of skill by introducing symmetry between players. For example, in a dice game such as
246:
Board games have been played, traveled, and evolved in most cultures and societies throughout history. Several important historical sites, artifacts, and documents shed light on early board games such as
797:; but over many games, a skilled player will win more often. The elements of luck can also make for more excitement at times, and allow for more diverse and multifaceted strategies, as concepts such as
2558:
64:
919:
Many board games are now available as video games. These are aptly termed digital board games, and their distinguishing characteristic compared to traditional board games is they can now be played
3447:
605:
3794:
1025:
and 40% annually" since 2010, and described the current time as the "golden era for board games". The rise in board game popularity has been attributed to quality improvement (more elegant
3947:
3420:
1223:
Playing games has been suggested as a viable addition to the traditional educational curriculum if the content is appropriate and the gameplay informs students on the curriculum content.
966:
are more specialized for role-playing games. Some of these virtual tabletops have worked with the license holders to allow for use of their game's assets within the program; for example,
4101:
4292:
Dartigues, Jean François; Foubert-Samier, Alexandra; Le Goff, Mélanie; Viltard, Mélanie; Amieva, Hélène; Orgogozo, Jean Marc; Barberger-Gateau, Pascale; Helmer, Catherine (2013).
4497:
2959:
427:
860:
Another important aspect of some games is diplomacy, that is, players, making deals with one another. Negotiation generally features only in games with three or more players,
519:, is said to date back to at least 144 AD, though this is likely an anachronism. A fidchell board dating from the 10th century has been uncovered in Co. Westmeath, Ireland.
681:
Margaret Hofer described the period of the 1880s–1920s as "The Golden Age" of board gaming in
America. Board game popularity was boosted, like that of many items, through
586:
3961:
3386:
3340:
542:. With his sons John Wallis Jr. and Edward Wallis, he was one of the most prolific publishers of board games of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. John Betts'
522:
In the United
Kingdom, association of dice and cards with gambling led to all dice games except backgammon being treated as lotteries by dice in the Gaming Acts of
4700:
678:
were published by New York City bookseller F. & R. Lockwood in 1822 and claim the distinction of being the first board games published in the United States.
4167:
3056:
3917:
3168:
2566:
4230:
2839:
3784:
4267:
905:, some information is hidden from players. This makes finding the best move more difficult and may involve estimating probabilities by the opponents.
397:
5210:
1285:
1231:
There are several ways in which board games can be classified, and considerable overlap may exist, so that a game belongs to several categories.
4895:
3893:
3207:
412:
5112:, "A Neolithic Game Board from Ain Ghazal, Jordan", Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 286. (May 1992), pp. 1–5.
3879:
3237:
Coon, Jo
Thompson; Orr, Noreen; Shaw, Liz; Hunt, Harriet; Garside, Ruth; Nunns, Michael; Gröppel-Wegener, Alke; Whear, Becky (4 April 2022).
2671:
1281:
1277:
670:
2896:
363:
4117:
1219:
released once the train is robbed. Release of tension is therapeutic and useful in our society because most jobs are boring and repetitive.
378:
4646:
3845:
3753:
1053:, respectively. In 2009, Germany was considered to be the best market per capita, with the highest number of games sold per individual.
846:
does something similar with randomly picked letters. Other games use spinners, timers of random length, or other sources of randomness.
4458:
3707:
515:
157:
There are many varieties of board games. Their representation of real-life situations can range from having no inherent theme, such as
2974:
2481:
1894:
Share-buying games (games in which players buy stakes in each other's positions) – typically longer economic-management games, e.g.
1540:
2396:
1584:
1180:
Linearly arranged board games have improved children's spatial numerical understanding. This is because the game is similar to a
497:. Board gaming in ancient Europe was not unique to the Greco-Roman world, with records estimating that the ancient Norse game of
3135:"Golden Age of Tabletop Gaming: Creation of the Social Capital and Rise of Third Spaces for Tabletop Gaming in the 21st Century"
1947:
177:. Play components now often include custom figures or shaped counters, and distinctively shaped player pieces commonly known as
1809:
17:
3499:
3373:
They feature little or no luck, and economic, not military, themes. In addition, all players stay in the game until it's over.
1177:
have established that knowledge, more than the ability to anticipate moves, plays an essential role in chess-playing ability.
5153:
5132:
5100:
5078:
5052:
5022:
5000:
4974:
4951:
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4839:
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4629:
4150:
3829:
3597:
3457:
3430:
3010:
2906:
2325:
2270:
4197:
5203:
3969:
3115:
1209:
2422:
287:, another ancient Egyptian board game, appeared around 2000 BC. The first complete set of this game was discovered from a
2290:
1785:
3625:
1868:
1243:
3239:"Bursting out of our bubble: using creative techniques to communicate within the systematic review process and beyond"
3134:
2923:"ATour Through the British Colonies and Foreign Possessions | Betts, John | V&A Explore The Collections"
2615:
4888:"Los Libros de Acedrex Dados E Tablas: Historical, Artistic and Metaphysical Dimensions of Alfonso X's Book of Games"
4351:"Playing Analog Games Is Associated With Reduced Declines in Cognitive Function: A 68-Year Longitudinal Cohort Study"
4175:
4075:
4025:
3060:
2811:
2360:
2300:
42:
3925:
3735:
876:
diplomacy involves convincing other players that someone else is winning and should therefore be teamed up against.
192:
varies greatly from game to game, but is not necessarily related to the number or complexity of rules; for example,
4198:"Playing Linear Number Board Games—But Not Circular Ones—Improves Low-Income Preschoolers' Numerical Understanding"
3679:
3182:
2801:
5535:
5196:
1987:
893:
games, such as chess, each player has complete information on the state of the game, but in other games, such as
4241:
5088:
5062:
2828:
2258:
1931:
1510:
923:
against a computer or other players. Some websites (such as boardgamearena.com, yucata.de, etc.) allow play in
2447:
2941:"A Voyage of Discovery or The Five Navigators | Spooner, William | V&A Explore The Collections"
2866:"Empire on a Board: Navigating the British Empire through Geographical Board Games in the Nineteenth Century"
3026:
2739:
Harding, Timothy (2010). "'A Fenian pastime'? Early Irish board games and their identification with chess".
1031:
5540:
5514:
4852:
3903:
3571:
2699:
1630:
1386:
4050:
2506:
2475:"Detection of Negotiation Profile and Guidance to more Collaborative Approaches through Negotiation Games"
202:
186:
5405:
5395:
5345:
2021:
388:
4619:
1117:
While there has been a fair amount of scientific research on the psychology of older board games (e.g.,
99:
5476:
5463:
2205:
1962:
1859:
1041:
for board games is a large facet of the market, with $ 233 million raised on
Kickstarter in 2020.
471:
Board games have a long tradition in Europe. The oldest records of board gaming in Europe date back to
273:
and 3100 BC respectively, is the oldest board game known to have existed. Senet was pictured in a
4718:
3357:
3082:
1264:(1952) has been called the first attempt to develop a "scheme for the classification of board games".
4905:
3215:
1442:
1296:
games, the latter having a specific theme or frame narrative (ex. regular chess versus, for example,
38:
3993:"The Sellers of Catan: The Impact of on the United States Leisure and Business Landscape, 1995-2019"
1288:(where the main objective is the capture the opponents' pieces). Parlett also distinguishes between
1284:(asymmetrical games, where players start the game with different sets of pieces and objectives) and
455:
glazed pottery tomb figurines playing liubo, with six sticks laid out to the side of the game board
78:
5340:
1992:
1662:
1656:
1504:
1201:
976:
701:
is a popular board game archetype with many regional variations. In India, a community game called
4531:"Meet the New School Board: Board Games Are Back – And They're Exactly What Your Curriculum Needs"
3871:
2678:
753:
Some games, such as chess, depend completely on player skill, while many children's games such as
538:
was an
English board game publisher, bookseller, map/chart seller, printseller, music seller, and
5044:
4992:
2559:"A 4,000-Year-Old Bronze Age Game Called 58 Holes Has Been Discovered in Azerbaijan Rock Shelter"
2143:
1641:
1515:
1037:, artwork, and graphics) as well as increased availability thanks to sales through the Internet.
847:
535:
3550:
657:
5378:
5246:
4408:"Meeple Centred Design: A Heuristic Toolkit for Evaluating the Accessibility of Tabletop Games"
3849:
3761:
2940:
2922:
2725:
2103:
1465:
1309:
1289:
1184:
in that they promote a linear understanding of numbers rather than the innate logarithmic one.
861:
263:
143:
128:
Many board games feature a competition between two or more players. To show a few examples: in
4459:"Eighteen Months of Meeple Like Us: An Exploration into the State of Board Game Accessibility"
3817:
3296:
781:
Many games require some level of both skill and luck. A player may be hampered by bad luck in
5458:
5453:
5330:
5266:
4294:"Playing board games, cognitive decline and dementia: a French population-based cohort study"
3525:
3473:
3162:
2589:
1863:
1796:
1744:
1710:
1698:
1491:
1478:
1460:
1161:
1155:
914:
742:
647:'Game of Skittles', copy of 1660–68 painting by Pieter de Hooch in the Saint Louis Art Museum
173:
138:
4904:. Vol. 60, no. 4. Houston: Aramco Services Company. pp. 18–23. Archived from
4457:
Heron, Michael James; Belford, Pauline Helen; Reid, Hayley; Crabb, Michael (21 April 2018).
4406:
Heron, Michael James; Belford, Pauline Helen; Reid, Hayley; Crabb, Michael (27 April 2018).
857:, by giving each player the choice of rolling the dice or using the previous player's roll.
574:
Achilles and Ajax playing a board game overseen by Athena, Attic black-figure neck amphora,
5530:
5251:
5236:
4701:"Arkham Horror's 3rd Edition Gives the Game a Dramatic and Awesome Overhaul - Gen Con 2018"
4576:
3314:
2097:
2004:
1635:
1377:
895:
628:
438:
3940:"Pamiętacie Eurobiznes? Oto wielki powrót gier planszowych, dla których oni zarywają noce"
2474:
2385:
8:
4799:
4773:
4747:
2200:
1726:
1193:
988:
for their games. However, as these games offer the ability to add in the content through
890:
493:
232:
132:(British English name 'draughts'), a player wins by capturing all opposing pieces, while
4580:
992:, there are also unlicensed uses of board game assets available through these programs.
721:
693:
Different traditional board games are popular in Asian and African countries. In China,
5428:
5335:
5278:
5109:
5037:
4963:
4915:
4900:
4865:
4854:
Chess in Iceland and in Icelandic Literature—with historical notes on other table-games
4831:
4781:
4755:
4600:
4489:
4383:
4350:
4326:
4293:
3684:
3273:
3238:
2782:
2774:
1885:
1846:
1692:
1569:
1276:(where the goal is to be the first to move all one's pieces to the final destination),
1000:
989:
944:
761:
384:
284:
168:
4825:
868:, for example, is convincing players to trade with you rather than with opponents. In
735:
277:
painting found in Merknera's tomb (3300–2700 BC). Also from predynastic Egypt is
5360:
5149:
5143:
5128:
5096:
5074:
5048:
5018:
4996:
4970:
4947:
4941:
4926:
4873:
4835:
4807:
4785:
4759:
4652:
4625:
4604:
4592:
4538:
4481:
4439:
4388:
4370:
4331:
4313:
4146:
3825:
3789:
3630:
3602:
3453:
3426:
3394:
3278:
3260:
3150:
3006:
2902:
2807:
2786:
2766:
2366:
2356:
2331:
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2296:
2266:
2194:
2170:
1967:
1774:
1678:
1545:
1499:
1293:
924:
259:
118:
2640:
1018:, it has also experienced significant growth from the late 1990s. A 2012 article in
816:. These can decide everything from how many steps a player moves their token, as in
5355:
5298:
4584:
4493:
4473:
4429:
4419:
4378:
4362:
4321:
4305:
4109:
4004:
3503:
3268:
3250:
3142:
2877:
2756:
2748:
2189:
2091:
2085:
2010:
1879:
1790:
1758:
1611:
1575:
1557:
1521:
1456:
1170:
1166:
985:
932:
882:
813:
774:
612:
418:
354:
217:
4588:
5443:
5400:
5383:
5350:
5288:
5010:
4984:
4821:
4204:
3000:
2533:
2182:
2125:
2040:
1873:
1769:
1551:
1448:
1437:
1427:
1321:
1257:
1131:
1122:
1046:
962:
886:) consists of making elaborate plans together, with the possibility of betrayal.
802:
787:
768:
738:
opened in the U.S., and they were reported to be very popular in China as well.
682:
527:
523:
326:
197:
122:
70:
4564:
4309:
2960:"It's All a Game: The History of Board Games from Monopoly to Settlers of Catan"
2230:
1820:
Position games (no captures; win by leaving the opponent unable to move) – e.g.
1280:(in which the object is to arrange the pieces into some special configuration),
1075:
481:(written in the 8th century BC), in which he mentions the Ancient Greek game of
357:
was found in the royal tombs of Ur, dating to Mesopotamia 4,600 years ago.
4675:
3898:
3255:
2616:"A Bronze Age game called 58 holes was found chiseled into stone in Azerbaijan"
1825:
1804:
1334:
1205:
798:
531:
248:
4477:
4424:
4407:
2752:
2335:
2277:
Chess itself is a simple game to learn but its resulting strategy is profound.
5524:
5433:
5370:
5219:
5180:
5070:
5032:
4922:
4861:
4848:
4596:
4542:
4485:
4443:
4374:
4317:
4138:
4137:
4113:
3398:
3264:
3154:
2770:
2370:
2175:
2157:
2074:
1914:
1718:
1668:
1403:
1265:
1251:
1174:
1038:
1026:
938:
832:
726:
342:
288:
147:
110:
94:
4366:
227:
Classical board games are divided into four categories: race games (such as
5502:
5490:
4392:
4335:
3282:
1814:
1111:
1050:
1020:
837:
539:
466:
292:
278:
5485:
4009:
3992:
3785:"Games broke funding records on Kickstarter in 2020, despite the pandemic"
1032:
5283:
5273:
5188:
5124:
5116:
3116:"Board games' golden age: sociable, brilliant and driven by the internet"
2451:
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2079:
1850:
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1381:
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and many variations of chess are popular. In Africa and the Middle East,
553:
504:
452:
338:
296:
2865:
2778:
203:
187:
5388:
5305:
3652:
3146:
2881:
2210:
2069:
2016:
1889:
1842:
1738:
1673:
1563:
1397:
1329:
1239:
1014:
While the board gaming market is estimated to be smaller than that for
950:
782:
755:
499:
434:
306:
251:
106:
4621:
Eurogames: The Design, Culture and Play of Modern European Board Games
4434:
2761:
2292:
Eurogames: The Design, Culture and Play of Modern European Board Games
725:
The number of board games published by year (1944–2017), as listed on
100:
5448:
5322:
5261:
5241:
5175:
4291:
3712:
2350:
2109:
2065:
1978:
1937:
Spiritual development games (games with no winners or losers) – e.g.
1834:
1599:
1527:
1297:
1273:
954:
that can be used to play any board or card game, while programs like
694:
310:
236:
114:
4860:
1821:
1304:
The following is a list of some of the most common game categories:
1097:
765:
require no decisions by the players and are decided purely by luck.
5438:
5293:
5256:
2235:
2114:
2058:
1998:
1603:
1595:
1419:
1373:
1346:
1317:
1235:
1137:
920:
901:
842:
620:
509:
300:
158:
133:
129:
4530:
808:
Luck may be introduced into a game by several methods. The use of
5412:
4565:"Carcassonne: Using a Tabletop Game to Teach Geographic Concepts"
1982:
1902:
1896:
1838:
1485:
1411:
1325:
1126:
706:
698:
559:
483:
334:
322:
318:
228:
178:
83:
5170:
3894:"Monopoly, Candy Land May Offer Refuge to Families in Recession"
2355:. Organization of the Ministry of Culture ans Islamic Guidance.
1607:
3598:"D&D now on Steam, complete with dice and a Dungeon Master"
2149:
2120:
2035:
1920:
1909:
1829:
1415:
1369:
956:
702:
350:
346:
274:
163:
151:
5509:
4349:
Altschul, Drew M; Deary, Ian J (2020). Taler, Vanessa (ed.).
3708:"Mod Mentality: How Tabletop Simulator was made to be broken"
3422:
Interactive Storytelling: Techniques for 21st Century Fiction
1956:
1951:
1926:
1752:
1650:
1452:
1407:
1365:
1340:
1313:
1247:
1149:
1118:
1084:
1006:
826:
616:
477:
472:
369:
330:
314:
255:
240:
193:
3962:"Monopoly Killer: Perfect German Board Game Redefines Genre"
3183:"The Board Game Biz is Booming, and Chicago's Ready to Play"
3002:
The Games we Played: The Golden Age of Board and Table Games
5310:
2030:
1110:
A dedicated field of research into gaming exists, known as
809:
4648:
Game Production: Prototyping and Producing Your Board Game
1254:", or seeing board games as a subgenre of tabletop games.
1129:), less has been done on contemporary board games such as
309:
originated in ancient Mesopotamia about 5,000 years ago.
2590:"16 of the Most Interesting Ancient Board and Dice Games"
1495:
729:. Expansion sets for existing games are marked in orange.
74:
is licensed in 103 countries and printed in 37 languages.
5497:
3680:"Cosmic Encounter Officially Invades Tabletop Simulator"
3050:
3048:
4268:"How Family Game Night Makes Kids into Better Students"
1010:
is printed in 30 languages and sold 15 million by 2009.
4563:
Mewborne, Michael; Mitchell, Jerry T. (3 April 2019).
3027:"The most popular board games in non-Western cultures"
2726:"Board games of the Vikings – From hnefatafl to chess"
544:
A Tour of the British Colonies and Foreign Possessions
5474:
4456:
4405:
3626:"Tabletopia is slick as hell, and it's free on Steam"
3045:
705:
is popular. A popular board game of flicking stones (
685:, which made them cheaper and more easily available.
333:(1st century BC) originated in China. The board game
4518:. Vol. 2, no. 4. December 1976. p. 2.
2803:
The Oldest Irish Tradition: A Window on the Iron Age
1737:
Learning/communication non-competitive games – e.g.
161:, to having a specific theme and narrative, such as
3699:
2945:
Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections
2927:
Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections
167:. Rules can range from the very simple, such as in
105:. These pieces are moved or placed on a pre-marked
5036:
4962:
4914:
3474:"6 Best Sites to Play Board Games Online for Free"
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
872:, two or more players may team up against others.
772:Two Qataris playing the traditional board game of
558:is a genre of wargaming developed in 19th century
3167:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
2315:
2160:and attributes common to nearly all board games.
5522:
4562:
3809:
3083:"A look into the golden age of boardgames | BGG"
2265:. Games & Puzzles Publications. p. 84.
748:
109:(playing surface) and often include elements of
4827:Games Ancient and Oriental and How to Play Them
3349:
3236:
3100:
2800:Jackson, Kenneth Hurlstone (28 February 2011).
1187:Research studies show that board games such as
4099:
3820:. In Browne, Ray Broadus; Browne, Pat (eds.).
2534:"What? Snakes and Ladders is 4,000 Years Old?"
1200:Additionally, board games can be therapeutic.
741:Board games have been used as a mechanism for
136:often end with a calculation of final scores.
5204:
5141:
4896:"Saudi Aramco World : The Game of Kings"
4778:Board and Table Games From Many Civilizations
4752:Board and Table Games From Many Civilizations
4348:
4106:The Routledge Companion to Video Game Studies
4026:"The Experience of Flow in Hobby Board Games"
3564:
2898:Thumb Bibles: The History of a Literary Genre
2231:"You can choose cities for new Monopoly game"
146:where players all win or lose as a team, and
5181:International Board Game Studies Association
4870:Moves in mind: The psychology of board games
4537:. Vol. 55, no. 5. pp. 24–26.
4143:Moves in mind: The psychology of board games
4141:; de Voogt, Alex; Retschitzki, Jean (2004).
4076:"Hobby Games Market Climbs to $ 880 Million"
3846:"So you've invented a board game. Now what?"
3677:
3492:
1147:, and especially modern board games such as
820:, to how their forces fare in battle, as in
551:
5017:(Reissued ed.). Hacker Art Books Inc.
3466:
3355:
2423:"The Best Board Games of the Ancient World"
864:being the exception. An important facet of
824:, or which resources a player gains, as in
23:
5218:
5211:
5197:
4644:
3822:The Guide to United States Popular Culture
3208:"Six Reasons China Loves Board Game Cafés"
2806:. Cambridge University Press. p. 23.
2450:. Hrejsi.cz. 27 April 1998. Archived from
2352:Jiroft: the earliest oriental civilization
671:Travellers' Tour Through the United States
406:, from The Sougandhika Parinaya Manuscript
24:
5087:
5061:
5015:A History of Board-Games other than Chess
4857:. Florentine Typographical Society, 1905.
4645:Engelstein, Geoffrey (21 December 2020).
4433:
4423:
4382:
4325:
4008:
3518:
3272:
3254:
3132:
2760:
2348:
2257:
2156:to describe concepts applicable to basic
1262:A History of Board Games Other Than Chess
880:diplomacy (e.g., in the aptly named game
4912:
4890:(PhD diss., University of Arizona, 2007)
4820:
4719:"The Best Horror and Zombie Board Games"
4100:Fernández-Vara, Clara (3 January 2014),
3543:
3418:
3384:
2697:
2587:
2383:
2316:Livingstone, Ian; Wallis, James (2019).
2064:Unequal forces (or "hunt") games – e.g.
1687:or Escape from the Aliens in Outer Space
1272:(1999) defines four primary categories:
999:
840:that, when shuffled, create randomness.
767:
720:
656:
82:Young girls playing a board game in the
77:
63:
32:This is an accepted version of this page
5115:
5031:
4939:
4739:Austin, Roland G. "Greek Board Games."
4507:
4023:
3815:
3736:"Why board games are making a comeback"
3733:
3446:Levine, Timothy R. (20 February 2014).
2799:
2738:
2384:Piccione, Peter A. (July–August 1980).
1585:Cleopatra and the Society of Architects
181:as well as traditional cards and dice.
14:
5523:
5009:
4983:
4893:
4528:
4165:
3445:
3338:
2957:
2863:
2466:
2152:all their own, there is a generalized
2056:Two-player-only abstract games - e.g.
1660:, Decatur • The Game, Carson City, or
1208:said when interviewed about his game,
239:), and games of displacement (such as
5192:
4670:
4668:
4617:
4355:The Journals of Gerontology: Series B
4265:
3990:
3797:from the original on 22 December 2020
3705:
3113:
3054:
2998:
2693:
2691:
2672:"Saving Families, One Game at a Time"
2665:
2663:
2661:
2613:
2440:
2402:from the original on 25 November 2011
2377:
2288:
2178:—a website for board game enthusiasts
1093:Board games serve diverse interests.
562:to teach battle tactics to officers.
372:, one of the oldest known board games
184:The time required to learn or master
4960:
4894:Gordon, Stewart (July–August 2009).
4798:
4772:
4746:
4503:from the original on 9 October 2022.
4228:
4168:"How experts recall chess positions"
3918:"Chinese Board Game Market Overview"
3882:from the original on 5 January 2016.
3782:
3623:
3595:
3356:Kirkpatrick, Karen (27 April 2015).
2894:
2698:Brouwers, Josho (29 November 2018).
2046:Two-player-only themed games – e.g.
1056:
550:were popular in the British empire.
421:, southern Iraq, about 2600–2400 BCE
59:Genre of seated tabletop social play
4780:. Vol. II (Revised ed.).
4166:Simons, Daniel (15 February 2012).
4024:Arnaudo, Marco (29 November 2017).
3872:"Educational Games Getting Popular"
3358:"What's a German-style board game?"
2895:Adam, Gottfried (31 October 2022).
2845:from the original on 1 October 2020
2826:
2723:
2669:
2487:from the original on 9 October 2022
2472:
2386:"In Search of the Meaning of Senet"
1704:Historical simulation games – e.g.
56:
4754:. Vol. I (Revised ed.).
4732:
4665:
3783:Hall, Charlie (22 December 2020).
3678:O'Conner, Alice (1 October 2015).
3500:"U3a International Chess by Email"
3419:Glassner, Andrew (2 August 2017).
2688:
2658:
2588:Metcalfe, Tom (10 December 2018).
2565:. 18 November 2018. Archived from
2263:The Encyclopedia of Chess Variants
1244:necessary and sufficient condition
984:allows game publishers to provide
812:of various sorts goes back to the
688:
507:. In ancient Ireland, the game of
503:was developed sometime before 400
491:would later evolve into the Roman
341:and was played by a wide range of
57:
5552:
5164:
5039:The Oxford History of Board Games
4618:Woods, Stewart (30 August 2012).
3734:Freeman, Will (9 December 2012).
3624:Hall, Charlie (1 December 2016).
3387:"Lying and Cheating by the Rules"
3005:. Princeton Architectural Press.
2614:Bower, Bruce (17 December 2018).
2531:
2420:
2289:Woods, Stewart (16 August 2012).
2148:Although many board games have a
5508:
5496:
5484:
5142:Schmittberger, R. Wayne (1992).
4868:& Retschitzki, Jean (2004).
4051:"Hobby Games Market Hits $ 700M"
3385:McLellan, Joseph (2 June 1986).
3114:Duffy, Owen (25 November 2014).
2999:Hofer, Margaret (1 March 2003).
1083:
1074:
640:
604:
599:15th century, Walters Art Museum
585:
567:
445:
426:
411:
396:
377:
362:
295:. This game was also popular in
208:but have great strategic depth.
4711:
4693:
4638:
4611:
4556:
4522:
4450:
4399:
4342:
4285:
4266:Lahey, Jessica (16 July 2014).
4259:
4222:
4190:
4159:
4131:
4093:
4068:
4043:
4017:
3991:Price, Erica (1 October 2020).
3984:
3968:. 23 March 2009. Archived from
3954:
3946:. 16 April 2013. Archived from
3932:
3910:
3886:
3864:
3838:
3776:
3760:. 1 August 2018. Archived from
3746:
3727:
3671:
3645:
3617:
3596:Hall, Charlie (22 April 2015).
3589:
3439:
3412:
3378:
3332:
3307:
3289:
3230:
3200:
3175:
3126:
3075:
3055:Smith, Quintin (October 2012).
3019:
2992:
2951:
2933:
2915:
2888:
2857:
2820:
2793:
2732:
2717:
2633:
2607:
2581:
2551:
2525:
2499:
1724:Large multiplayer games – e.g.
1484:Count and capture games – e.g.
676:Traveller's Tour Through Europe
652:
437:as depicted on page 048 of the
4961:Mohr, Merilyn Simonds (1997).
4913:Grunfeld, Frederic V. (1975).
3824:. Popular Press. p. 103.
3339:Sfetcu, Nicolae (4 May 2014).
3315:"Luck vs. Skill in Backgammon"
3149:(inactive 11 September 2024).
2700:"Ancient Greek heroes at play"
2511:Digital Egypt for Universities
2414:
2342:
2320:. London: Dorling Kindersley.
2309:
2282:
2251:
2223:
1932:Terraforming Mars (board game)
433:Patolli game being watched by
13:
1:
5148:. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
4589:10.1080/19338341.2019.1579108
3297:"The case against Candy Land"
2958:Asbury, Susan (Winter 2018).
2473:Pivotto, Carlos; et al.
2448:"Okno do svita deskovych her"
2217:
1683:Hidden-movement games – e.g.
1270:Oxford History of Board Games
1226:
1004:The modern German board game
749:Luck, strategy, and diplomacy
596:
575:
267:
4969:. Houghton Mifflin Company.
4529:Harris, Christopher (n.d.).
3572:"Audio Cassette Board Games"
2513:. University College, London
1406:– traditional variants e.g.
1104:kōnane for lighthearted fun.
7:
5406:Collectible miniatures game
5396:Constructible strategy game
5145:New Rules for Classic Games
4940:Midgley, Ruth, ed. (1975).
4743:14. September 1940: 257–271
4310:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002998
4231:"Parenting the preschooler"
3706:Wawro, Alex (3 July 2015).
3057:"The Board Game Golden Age"
2163:
2137:
1973:Tales of the Arabian Nights
1436:Configuration games – e.g.
1065:
928:accompaniment to the game.
908:
171:; to deeply complex, as in
10:
5557:
5464:Tabletop role-playing game
4923:Holt, Rinehart and Winston
4466:The Computer Games Journal
4412:The Computer Games Journal
3997:Board Game Studies Journal
3816:Scanlon, Jennifer (2001).
3754:"Not Bored Of Board Games"
3256:10.1186/s13643-022-01935-2
3139:Polish Sociological Review
2864:Kentel, Koca (Fall 2018).
2829:"GAMING HISTORY & LAW"
2206:List of game manufacturers
2141:
1590:Shakespeare: The Bard Game
1332:, or modern games such as
1100:for studious competition.
912:
615:(Germany, 1735) featuring
464:
222:
215:
211:
200:possess relatively simple
5421:
5369:
5321:
5227:
4886:Golladay, Sonja Musser,
4478:10.1007/s40869-018-0056-9
4425:10.1007/s40869-018-0057-8
3449:Encyclopedia of Deception
3133:Konieczny, Piotr (2019).
2753:10.1017/S0021121400000031
2349:Maǧīdzāda, Yūsuf (2003).
2295:. McFarland. p. 17.
1690:Hidden-role games – e.g.
1594:Elimination games – e.g.
1541:Economic simulation games
995:
986:paid downloadable content
716:
460:
5341:Dedicated deck card game
5093:The Family Book of Games
4946:. Paddington Press Ltd.
4114:10.4324/9780203114261-33
2973:(2): 230. Archived from
2967:American Journal of Play
2741:Irish Historical Studies
2507:"Games in ancient Egypt"
2318:Board games in 100 moves
1755:, or The Glass Bead Game
1642:German-style board games
848:German-style board games
662:The Mansion of Happiness
235:), chase games (such as
231:), space games (such as
86:library in Finland, 2016
39:latest accepted revision
5045:Oxford University Press
4993:Oxford University Press
2144:Glossary of board games
1977:Territory games – e.g.
1580:Arthur Saves the Planet
1418:; modern variants e.g.
1364:Alignment games – e.g.
1310:Abstract strategy games
1211:The Great Train Robbery
467:Eurogame § History
404:Men Playing Board Games
5536:History of board games
5515:Dungeons & Dragons
5379:Abstract strategy game
5247:Cooperative board game
5095:. Brockhampton Press.
4965:The New Games Treasury
4535:School Library Journal
3758:Toyindustryjournal.com
2704:Ancient World Magazine
2104:Conquest of the Empire
1864:Dungeons & Dragons
1797:Paper-and-pencil games
1492:Cross and circle games
1221:
1011:
972:Dungeons & Dragons
970:has licenses for both
836:use a deck of special
830:. Other games such as
778:
730:
665:
552:
546:and William Spooner's
87:
75:
18:History of board games
5459:Social deduction game
5454:Paper-and-pencil game
5331:Collectible card game
5267:Cross and circle game
4991:(Reissued ed.).
4569:The Geography Teacher
4514:"Stealing the show".
4367:10.1093/geronb/gbz149
4172:The Invisible Gorilla
4010:10.2478/bgs-2020-0004
3653:"SmiteWorks USA, LLC"
3452:. SAGE Publications.
2142:Further information:
1779:Musical games – e.g.
1711:Railways of the World
1618:Roll Through the Ages
1216:
1003:
915:Digital tabletop game
771:
743:science communication
724:
660:
548:A Voyage of Discovery
465:Further information:
345:cultures such as the
329:(4th century BC) and
325:originated in India.
216:Further information:
174:Advanced Squad Leader
81:
67:
5252:Deduction board game
5237:Adventure board game
4872:. Psychology Press.
4145:. Psychology Press.
3928:on 21 February 2016.
3906:on 26 November 2014.
2641:"Backgammon History"
2427:Smithsonian Magazine
2186:—a documentary movie
2005:Tigris and Euphrates
1810:Physical skill games
1716:Horror games – e.g.
1636:Shadows Over Camelot
1616:Family games – e.g.
1030:
896:Tigris and Euphrates
814:earliest board games
805:must be considered.
674:and its sister game
439:Codex Magliabechiano
201:
185:
98:
5541:Egyptian inventions
5346:Shedding-type games
4725:. 20 December 2019.
4680:sf-encyclopedia.com
4581:2019GeTea..16...57M
4030:Analog Game Studies
3852:on 15 November 2014
3033:. 12 September 2020
2684:on 5 February 2016.
2201:List of board games
1939:Transformation Game
1886:Running-fight games
1242:would seem to be a
1238:of the board game,
1194:executive functions
891:perfect information
593:Box for Board Games
494:ludus latrunculorum
389:Egypt, 13th Dynasty
271: 3500 BC
249:Jiroft civilization
233:noughts and crosses
97:that typically use
29:Page version status
5336:Deck-building game
5279:Running-fight game
5110:Rollefson, Gary O.
4989:A History of Chess
4917:Games of the World
4901:Saudi Aramco World
4832:Dover Publications
4804:The Boardgame Book
4782:Dover Publications
4756:Dover Publications
4516:Toy Retailing News
4178:on 1 December 2017
3950:on 5 January 2016.
3685:Rock Paper Shotgun
3526:"Print & Play"
3506:on 15 October 2014
3480:. 25 February 2019
3478:Mykindofmeeple.com
3303:. 26 January 2009.
3243:Systematic Reviews
3147:10.26412/psr206.05
2882:10.17613/M6JW86M71
2827:Neilson, W Bryce.
2724:Schulte, Michael.
2670:Edwards, Jason R.
2454:on 8 December 2012
2239:. 20 February 2008
1963:Storytelling games
1860:Role-playing games
1847:snakes and ladders
1570:Food Chain Magnate
1189:Snakes and Ladders
1012:
990:user modifications
982:Tabletop Simulator
945:Tabletop Simulator
779:
762:snakes and ladders
731:
666:
385:Hounds and jackals
291:that dates to the
285:Hounds and jackals
266:burials of Egypt,
169:snakes and ladders
88:
76:
35:
5472:
5471:
5361:Trick-taking game
5176:BoardGameTheories
5155:978-0-471-53621-5
5134:978-0-09-153340-3
5102:978-1-86019-021-6
5080:978-0-14-005682-2
5054:978-0-19-212998-7
5024:978-0-87817-211-5
5002:978-0-19-827403-2
4976:978-1-57630-058-9
4953:978-0-8467-0060-9
4932:978-0-03-015261-0
4879:978-1-84169-336-1
4841:978-0-486-20739-1
4813:978-0-671-06030-5
4791:978-0-671-06030-5
4765:978-0-671-06030-5
4676:"SFE: Board Game"
4658:978-1-000-29098-1
4631:978-0-7864-6797-6
4152:978-1-84169-336-1
4120:on 21 August 2022
3831:978-0-87972-821-2
3576:Boardgamegeek.com
3551:"DVD Board Games"
3530:Boardgamegeek.com
3459:978-1-4833-0689-6
3432:978-1-040-08312-3
3362:HowStuffWorks.com
3345:. Nicolae Sfetcu.
3031:BoardGameTheories
3012:978-1-56898-397-4
2908:978-90-04-52588-7
2569:on 26 August 2019
2327:978-0-241-36378-2
2272:978-0-9524142-0-9
2195:Interactive movie
2171:Board game awards
2092:Axis & Allies
1786:Negotiation games
1775:Four-player chess
1759:Multiplayer games
1576:Educational games
1546:The Business Game
1466:Cooperative games
1378:Nine men's morris
1169:, William Chase,
1057:Hobby board games
980:materials, while
862:cooperative games
629:nine men's morris
47:23 September 2024
26:
16:(Redirected from
5548:
5513:
5512:
5501:
5500:
5489:
5488:
5480:
5356:Tarot card games
5299:Chinese dominoes
5213:
5206:
5199:
5190:
5189:
5159:
5138:
5121:A Gamut of Games
5106:
5089:Pritchard, David
5084:
5063:Pritchard, D. B.
5058:
5042:
5028:
5011:Murray, H. J. R.
5006:
4985:Murray, H. J. R.
4980:
4968:
4957:
4936:
4920:
4909:
4908:on 20 July 2009.
4883:
4845:
4822:Falkener, Edward
4817:
4806:. Exeter Books.
4795:
4769:
4727:
4726:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4707:. 3 August 2018.
4697:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4672:
4663:
4662:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4463:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4437:
4427:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4386:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4329:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4246:
4240:. Archived from
4235:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4209:
4203:. Archived from
4202:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4174:. Archived from
4163:
4157:
4156:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4116:, archived from
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3924:. Archived from
3914:
3908:
3907:
3902:. Archived from
3890:
3884:
3883:
3878:. 22 July 2009.
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3848:. Archived from
3842:
3836:
3835:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3502:. Archived from
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3368:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3276:
3258:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3214:. Archived from
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3166:
3158:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3111:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3059:. Archived from
3052:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3023:
3017:
3016:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2979:
2965:. Book Reviews.
2964:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2844:
2833:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2764:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2677:. Archived from
2676:
2667:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2532:Hirst, K. Kris.
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2486:
2479:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2401:
2390:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2227:
2190:History of games
1988:Tile-based games
1706:Through the Ages
1558:The Game of Life
1449:Connection games
1300:-themed chess).
1171:Herbert A. Simon
1167:Adriaan de Groot
1087:
1078:
1034:
933:virtual tabletop
736:board game cafés
709:) is popular in
644:
613:games table desk
608:
598:
589:
580:
577:
571:
557:
449:
430:
419:Royal game of Ur
415:
400:
381:
366:
355:royal game of Ur
272:
269:
218:History of games
205:
189:
154:for one person.
144:cooperative game
123:miniatures games
102:
21:
5556:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5507:
5495:
5483:
5475:
5473:
5468:
5444:Icehouse pieces
5417:
5401:Miniatures game
5384:Connection game
5365:
5317:
5289:Tile-based game
5223:
5217:
5186:
5167:
5162:
5156:
5135:
5103:
5081:
5055:
5025:
5003:
4977:
4954:
4943:The Way to Play
4933:
4880:
4842:
4814:
4792:
4766:
4735:
4733:Further reading
4730:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4684:
4682:
4674:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4643:
4639:
4632:
4616:
4612:
4561:
4557:
4547:
4545:
4527:
4523:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4500:
4461:
4455:
4451:
4404:
4400:
4347:
4343:
4290:
4286:
4276:
4274:
4264:
4260:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4233:
4229:LeFebvre, J.E.
4227:
4223:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4181:
4179:
4164:
4160:
4153:
4136:
4132:
4123:
4121:
4098:
4094:
4084:
4082:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4059:
4057:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4034:
4032:
4022:
4018:
3989:
3985:
3975:
3973:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3876:The Korea Times
3870:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3832:
3814:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3781:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3764:on 2 March 2021
3752:
3751:
3747:
3732:
3728:
3718:
3716:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3657:Fantasy Grounds
3651:
3650:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3622:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3594:
3590:
3580:
3578:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3509:
3507:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3460:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3417:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3391:Washington Post
3383:
3379:
3366:
3364:
3354:
3350:
3337:
3333:
3323:
3321:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3160:
3159:
3131:
3127:
3112:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3053:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3013:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2980:on 11 July 2020
2977:
2962:
2956:
2952:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2893:
2889:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2831:
2825:
2821:
2814:
2798:
2794:
2737:
2733:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2696:
2689:
2681:
2674:
2668:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2586:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2477:
2471:
2467:
2457:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2421:Solly, Meilan.
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2388:
2382:
2378:
2363:
2347:
2343:
2328:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2287:
2283:
2273:
2259:Pritchard, D.B.
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2183:Going Cardboard
2166:
2146:
2140:
2135:
2130:What's My Word?
2077:– ranging from
2041:Trivial Pursuit
1622:Birds on a Wire
1511:Deduction games
1474:Caves and Claws
1438:Lines of Action
1428:Hexagonal chess
1303:
1258:H. J. R. Murray
1229:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1080:
1079:
1068:
1059:
1036:
998:
968:Fantasy Grounds
963:Fantasy Grounds
931:There are also
917:
911:
803:risk management
751:
719:
691:
689:Asia and Africa
683:mass production
668:The board game
655:
648:
645:
636:
609:
600:
590:
581:
578:
572:
487:. This game of
469:
463:
456:
450:
441:
431:
422:
416:
407:
401:
392:
382:
373:
367:
270:
225:
220:
214:
207:
191:
104:
68:The board game
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5554:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5518:
5517:
5505:
5493:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5398:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5375:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5327:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5233:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5220:Tabletop games
5216:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5193:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5166:
5165:External links
5163:
5161:
5160:
5154:
5139:
5133:
5113:
5107:
5101:
5085:
5079:
5059:
5053:
5033:Parlett, David
5029:
5023:
5007:
5001:
4981:
4975:
4958:
4952:
4937:
4931:
4910:
4891:
4884:
4878:
4866:de Voogt, Alex
4862:Gobet, Fernand
4858:
4849:Fiske, Willard
4846:
4840:
4818:
4812:
4796:
4790:
4770:
4764:
4744:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4710:
4692:
4664:
4657:
4637:
4630:
4610:
4555:
4521:
4506:
4449:
4398:
4361:(3): 474–482.
4341:
4304:(8): e002998.
4284:
4258:
4247:on 21 May 2014
4221:
4210:on 24 May 2011
4189:
4158:
4151:
4139:Gobet, Fernand
4130:
4092:
4067:
4042:
4016:
3983:
3972:on 10 May 2015
3953:
3931:
3909:
3899:Bloomberg News
3885:
3863:
3837:
3830:
3808:
3775:
3745:
3726:
3698:
3670:
3644:
3616:
3588:
3563:
3542:
3517:
3491:
3465:
3458:
3438:
3431:
3411:
3377:
3348:
3331:
3306:
3288:
3229:
3218:on 20 May 2016
3199:
3174:
3141:(2): 199–215.
3125:
3099:
3074:
3063:on 1 June 2013
3044:
3018:
3011:
2991:
2950:
2932:
2914:
2907:
2887:
2856:
2836:Gamesboard.org
2819:
2812:
2792:
2731:
2716:
2687:
2657:
2632:
2606:
2580:
2550:
2524:
2498:
2465:
2439:
2413:
2376:
2361:
2341:
2326:
2308:
2301:
2281:
2271:
2250:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2187:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2158:game mechanics
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2107:
2072:
2062:
2054:
2044:
2033:
2022:Ticket to Ride
2014:
1985:
1975:
1960:
1948:Stacking games
1945:
1935:
1924:
1908:Single-player
1906:
1892:
1883:
1866:
1857:
1832:
1818:
1807:
1805:dots and boxes
1794:
1783:
1777:
1756:
1742:
1735:
1722:
1714:
1702:
1699:The Resistance
1688:
1681:
1669:Guessing games
1666:
1639:
1628:
1614:
1592:
1573:
1538:
1525:
1508:
1489:
1482:
1463:
1446:
1434:
1404:Chess variants
1401:
1384:
1362:
1306:
1286:displace games
1252:tabletop games
1228:
1225:
1206:games inventor
1202:Bruce Halpenny
1197:disabilities.
1103:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1082:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1039:Crowd-sourcing
997:
994:
913:Main article:
910:
907:
799:expected value
750:
747:
718:
715:
690:
687:
654:
651:
650:
649:
646:
639:
637:
634:
626:
610:
603:
601:
591:
584:
582:
579: 510 BCE
573:
566:
532:British Empire
462:
459:
458:
457:
451:
444:
442:
432:
425:
423:
417:
410:
408:
402:
395:
393:
383:
376:
374:
368:
361:
337:originated in
224:
221:
213:
210:
95:tabletop games
58:
36:
30:
27:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5553:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5434:Matching game
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5371:Strategy game
5368:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5320:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5221:
5214:
5209:
5207:
5202:
5200:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5171:BoardGameGeek
5169:
5168:
5157:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5076:
5072:
5071:Penguin Books
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5046:
5041:
5040:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5004:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4967:
4966:
4959:
4955:
4949:
4945:
4944:
4938:
4934:
4928:
4924:
4919:
4918:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4681:
4677:
4671:
4669:
4660:
4654:
4651:. CRC Press.
4650:
4649:
4641:
4633:
4627:
4624:. McFarland.
4623:
4622:
4614:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4559:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4525:
4517:
4510:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4445:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4418:(2): 97–114.
4417:
4413:
4409:
4402:
4394:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4345:
4337:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4288:
4273:
4269:
4262:
4243:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4206:
4199:
4193:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4162:
4154:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4096:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4031:
4027:
4020:
4011:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3987:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3927:
3923:
3922:LP Board Game
3919:
3913:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3833:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3818:"Board games"
3812:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3779:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3749:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3702:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3674:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3620:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3592:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3552:
3546:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3461:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3428:
3425:. CRC Press.
3424:
3423:
3415:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3363:
3359:
3352:
3344:
3343:
3335:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3170:
3164:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3129:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3088:
3087:BoardGameGeek
3084:
3078:
3062:
3058:
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3049:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3014:
3008:
3004:
3003:
2995:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2910:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2891:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2815:
2813:9780521134934
2809:
2805:
2804:
2796:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2735:
2727:
2720:
2705:
2701:
2694:
2692:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2595:
2591:
2584:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2539:
2538:ThoughtCo.com
2535:
2528:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2362:964-422-478-7
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2302:9780786490653
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2176:BoardGameGeek
2174:
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2099:
2094:
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2066:fox and geese
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2038:games – e.g.
2037:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1929:games - e.g.
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1915:peg solitaire
1912:games – e.g.
1911:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1871:games – e.g.
1870:
1869:Roll-and-move
1867:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
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1766:
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1760:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1745:Mancala games
1743:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1719:Arkham Horror
1715:
1713:
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1707:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
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1664:
1659:
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1638:
1637:
1632:
1631:Fantasy games
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
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1554:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1532:Tumblin' Dice
1530:games – e.g.
1529:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1497:
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1475:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:, Hexade, or
1439:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1387:Auction games
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1348:
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1305:
1301:
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1279:
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1271:
1267:
1266:David Parlett
1263:
1259:
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1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1213:
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1203:
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1185:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1175:Fernand Gobet
1172:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1114:or ludology.
1113:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1086:
1077:
1063:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1040:
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947:
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766:
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763:
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746:
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739:
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728:
727:BoardGameGeek
723:
714:
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686:
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679:
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659:
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583:
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541:
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485:
480:
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474:
468:
454:
448:
443:
440:
436:
435:Macuilxochitl
429:
424:
420:
414:
409:
405:
399:
394:
390:
386:
380:
375:
371:
365:
360:
359:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:pre-Columbian
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
280:
276:
265:
264:First Dynasty
261:
257:
253:
250:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
219:
209:
206:
199:
195:
190:
182:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
155:
153:
149:
148:peg solitaire
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
96:
92:
85:
80:
73:
72:
66:
62:
48:
44:
40:
33:
28:
19:
5228:
5185:
5144:
5120:
5117:Sackson, Sid
5092:
5066:
5038:
5014:
4988:
4964:
4942:
4916:
4906:the original
4899:
4869:
4853:
4826:
4803:
4777:
4751:
4740:
4722:
4713:
4704:
4695:
4683:. Retrieved
4679:
4647:
4640:
4620:
4613:
4575:(2): 57–67.
4572:
4568:
4558:
4546:. Retrieved
4534:
4524:
4515:
4509:
4472:(2): 75–95.
4469:
4465:
4452:
4415:
4411:
4401:
4358:
4354:
4344:
4301:
4297:
4287:
4275:. Retrieved
4272:The Atlantic
4271:
4261:
4249:. Retrieved
4242:the original
4238:UW Extension
4237:
4224:
4212:. Retrieved
4205:the original
4192:
4180:. Retrieved
4176:the original
4171:
4161:
4142:
4133:
4122:, retrieved
4118:the original
4105:
4095:
4083:. Retrieved
4079:
4070:
4058:. Retrieved
4054:
4045:
4033:. Retrieved
4029:
4019:
4003:(1): 61–82.
4000:
3996:
3986:
3974:. Retrieved
3970:the original
3965:
3956:
3948:the original
3944:Menstream.pl
3943:
3934:
3926:the original
3921:
3912:
3904:the original
3897:
3888:
3875:
3866:
3854:. Retrieved
3850:the original
3840:
3821:
3811:
3799:. Retrieved
3788:
3778:
3766:. Retrieved
3762:the original
3757:
3748:
3740:The Guardian
3739:
3729:
3717:. Retrieved
3711:
3701:
3689:. Retrieved
3683:
3673:
3661:. Retrieved
3659:. SmiteWorks
3656:
3647:
3635:. Retrieved
3629:
3619:
3607:. Retrieved
3601:
3591:
3579:. Retrieved
3575:
3566:
3554:. Retrieved
3545:
3533:. Retrieved
3529:
3520:
3508:. Retrieved
3504:the original
3494:
3482:. Retrieved
3477:
3468:
3448:
3441:
3421:
3414:
3402:. Retrieved
3390:
3380:
3372:
3365:. Retrieved
3361:
3351:
3342:Game Preview
3341:
3334:
3322:. Retrieved
3318:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3220:. Retrieved
3216:the original
3211:
3202:
3190:. Retrieved
3186:
3177:
3163:cite journal
3138:
3128:
3120:The Guardian
3119:
3090:. Retrieved
3086:
3077:
3065:. Retrieved
3061:the original
3035:. Retrieved
3030:
3021:
3001:
2994:
2982:. Retrieved
2975:the original
2970:
2966:
2953:
2944:
2935:
2926:
2917:
2897:
2890:
2873:
2870:The Portolan
2869:
2859:
2847:. Retrieved
2835:
2822:
2802:
2795:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2728:. p. 5.
2719:
2707:. Retrieved
2703:
2679:the original
2648:. Retrieved
2644:
2635:
2623:. Retrieved
2620:Science News
2619:
2609:
2597:. Retrieved
2594:Live Science
2593:
2583:
2571:. Retrieved
2567:the original
2562:
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2537:
2527:
2515:. Retrieved
2510:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2468:
2456:. Retrieved
2452:the original
2442:
2430:. Retrieved
2426:
2416:
2404:. Retrieved
2392:
2379:
2351:
2344:
2317:
2311:
2291:
2284:
2276:
2262:
2253:
2243:16 September
2241:. Retrieved
2234:
2225:
2181:
2147:
2129:
2119:
2113:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2057:
2051:
2047:
2039:
2026:
2020:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1972:
1966:
1955:
1943:Psyche's Key
1942:
1938:
1930:
1919:
1913:
1901:
1895:
1878:
1872:
1854:
1815:Camp Granada
1813:
1789:
1780:
1768:
1762:
1731:
1727:Take It Easy
1725:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1697:
1691:
1684:
1672:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1645:
1634:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1535:
1531:
1520:
1514:
1503:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1441:
1396:
1390:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1302:
1269:
1261:
1256:
1233:
1230:
1222:
1217:
1210:
1199:
1188:
1186:
1179:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1116:
1112:game studies
1109:
1060:
1043:
1021:The Guardian
1019:
1013:
1005:
981:
975:
971:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
930:
918:
900:
894:
888:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
859:
852:
841:
831:
825:
821:
817:
807:
792:
786:
780:
773:
760:
754:
752:
740:
732:
692:
680:
675:
669:
667:
661:
653:The Americas
592:
547:
543:
540:cartographer
521:
514:
508:
498:
492:
488:
482:
476:
470:
403:
305:
293:13th dynasty
283:
245:
226:
183:
172:
162:
156:
137:
127:
119:role-playing
90:
89:
69:
61:
46:
37:This is the
31:
5531:Board games
5284:Tables game
5274:Legacy game
5125:Arrow Books
5067:Brain Games
4800:Bell, R. C.
4774:Bell, R. C.
4748:Bell, R. C.
4182:21 November
4108:: 232–240,
4102:"Adventure"
4085:3 September
4060:3 September
4035:3 September
3856:26 November
3637:7 September
3404:29 December
2849:15 February
2650:17 February
2625:23 December
2599:23 December
2573:23 December
2543:23 December
2458:12 February
2432:27 November
2393:Archaeology
2154:terminology
2052:Dos de Mayo
2017:Train games
1993:Carcassonne
1851:hyena chase
1801:tic-tac-toe
1781:Spontuneous
1663:Puerto Rico
1657:Carcassonne
1505:Aggravation
1470:Max the Cat
1432:Alice Chess
1424:Grand Chess
1392:Hoity Toity
1382:tic-tac-toe
1282:chase games
1278:space games
1192:children's
1182:number line
1016:video games
711:South Korea
554:Kriegsspiel
536:John Wallis
453:Han dynasty
339:Mesoamerica
297:Mesopotamia
289:Theban tomb
260:Predynastic
258:, found in
252:game boards
91:Board games
5525:Categories
5389:Tafl games
5306:Train game
5229:Board game
4435:10059/2886
3484:23 January
3301:BoingBoing
2762:2262/38847
2747:(145): 5.
2563:WSBuzz.com
2336:1078419452
2218:References
2211:Mind sport
2197:—DVD games
2110:Word games
1843:backgammon
1835:Race games
1739:The Ungame
1679:Battleship
1674:Pictionary
1564:Power Grid
1516:Mastermind
1398:Power Grid
1330:tafl games
1274:race games
1240:gameboards
1227:Categories
1033:components
977:Pathfinder
951:Tabletopia
783:backgammon
756:Candy Land
307:Backgammon
107:game board
5449:Piecepack
5429:Dice game
5323:Card game
5262:Race game
5242:Amerigame
5119:(1983) .
4824:(1961) .
4776:(1979) .
4750:(1979) .
4741:Antiquity
4685:21 August
4605:181375208
4597:1933-8341
4543:0362-8930
4486:2052-773X
4444:2052-773X
4375:1079-5014
4318:2044-6055
4124:21 August
3768:5 January
3713:Gamasutra
3581:8 October
3556:8 October
3535:8 October
3510:8 October
3399:0190-8286
3265:2046-4053
3249:(1): 56.
3187:WTTW News
3155:1231-1413
3037:1 October
2901:. BRILL.
2876:: 27–42.
2787:163144950
2771:0021-1214
2491:2 October
2395:: 55–58.
2371:249152908
2138:Glossary
2086:Diplomacy
1828:, or the
1826:mū tōrere
1791:Diplomacy
1646:Eurogames
1612:Surakarta
1600:Alquerque
1536:Pitch Car
1528:Dexterity
1522:Black Box
1298:Star Wars
1027:mechanics
925:real time
883:Diplomacy
611:An early
500:hnefatafl
311:Ashtapada
254:in Iran.
237:hnefatafl
134:Eurogames
125:as well.
5439:Megagame
5351:Patience
5294:Dominoes
5257:Eurogame
5091:(1994).
5065:(1982).
5035:(1999).
5013:(1978).
4987:(1913).
4802:(1983).
4548:23 April
4498:Archived
4393:31738418
4336:23988362
4298:BMJ Open
4251:10 March
4080:icv2.com
4055:icv2.com
3976:23 April
3880:Archived
3801:8 August
3795:Archived
3691:1 August
3609:10 April
3319:bkgm.com
3283:35379331
3222:22 April
3212:Flamingo
2840:Archived
2779:20750042
2645:bkgm.com
2482:Archived
2397:Archived
2261:(1994).
2236:NBC News
2164:See also
2126:Anagrams
2115:Scrabble
2075:Wargames
2059:Checkers
2048:En Garde
1999:Scrabble
1874:Monopoly
1770:Monopoly
1626:For Sale
1604:Fanorona
1596:draughts
1552:Monopoly
1479:Pandemic
1461:Havannah
1420:Chess960
1374:Connect6
1347:Stratego
1318:checkers
1294:thematic
1290:abstract
1236:namesake
1162:Pandemic
1156:Agricola
1138:Scrabble
1132:Monopoly
1066:Research
909:Software
902:Stratego
878:Advanced
843:Scrabble
818:Monopoly
788:Monopoly
621:draughts
516:ficheall
510:fidchell
349:and the
301:Caucasus
299:and the
204:rulesets
188:gameplay
159:checkers
139:Pandemic
130:checkers
71:Monopoly
43:reviewed
5477:Portals
5413:Wargame
5222:by type
4723:Ign.com
4705:Ign.com
4577:Bibcode
4494:5011817
4384:7021446
4327:3758967
3790:Polygon
3663:21 July
3631:Polygon
3603:Polygon
3367:20 July
3274:8977563
3192:1 March
3092:1 March
2984:5 March
2709:6 March
2517:13 June
2406:14 July
2112:– e.g.
2098:Attack!
2019:– e.g.
1990:– e.g.
1983:Reversi
1965:– e.g.
1950:– e.g.
1903:Panamax
1897:Acquire
1888:– e.g.
1862:– e.g.
1855:Worm Up
1839:Pachisi
1837:– e.g.
1812:– e.g.
1799:– e.g.
1788:– e.g.
1761:– e.g.
1747:– e.g.
1671:– e.g.
1648:– e.g.
1633:– e.g.
1578:– e.g.
1543:– e.g.
1513:– e.g.
1494:– e.g.
1486:mancala
1468:– e.g.
1451:– e.g.
1443:Entropy
1412:xiangqi
1389:– e.g.
1335:Abalone
1326:reversi
1312:– e.g.
1246:of the
1127:mancala
707:Alkkagi
699:mancala
560:Prussia
489:petteia
484:petteia
347:Toltecs
335:Patolli
323:chaupar
319:pachisi
229:pachisi
223:Ancient
212:History
179:meeples
84:Iisalmi
5152:
5131:
5099:
5077:
5051:
5021:
4999:
4973:
4950:
4929:
4876:
4838:
4810:
4788:
4762:
4655:
4628:
4603:
4595:
4541:
4492:
4484:
4442:
4391:
4381:
4373:
4334:
4324:
4316:
4277:13 May
4214:30 May
4149:
3828:
3719:8 July
3456:
3429:
3397:
3324:19 May
3281:
3271:
3263:
3153:
3067:10 May
3009:
2905:
2810:
2785:
2777:
2769:
2369:
2359:
2334:
2324:
2299:
2269:
2150:jargon
2132:(2010)
2121:Boggle
2070:tablut
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