History of Nebraska

961:(UP) land grant gave it ownership of 12,800 acres per mile of finished track. The federal government kept every other section of land, rendering a surplus of 12,800 acres to sell or give away to homesteaders. The UP's goal was not to make a profit, but rather to build up a permanent clientele of farmers and townspeople who would form a solid basis for routine sales and purchases. The UP, like other major lines, opened sales offices in the East and in Europe to advertise their lands heavily far away and abroad, offering attractive package rates for migrant farmers to sell out and moved their entire family and necessary agricultural tools to the new destination. In 1870 the UP sold rich Nebraska farmland at five dollars an acre, with one fourth down and the remainder in three annual installments. It gave a 10 percent discount for cash. Farmers could also homestead land, getting it free from the federal government after five years, or even sooner by paying $ 1.50 an acre. Sales were improved by offering large blocks to ethnic colonies of European immigrants. Germans and Scandinavians, for example, could sell out their small farm back home and buy much larger farms for the same money. European ethnics comprised half of the population of Nebraska in the late 19th century. Married couples were usually the homesteaders, but single women were also eligible on their own. 1015:, including a direct primary law and a child labor act, in what was one of the most significant legislative sessions in Nebraska's history. Prohibition was of central importance in progressive politics before World War I. Many British-stock and Scandinavian Protestants advocated prohibition as a solution to social problems, while Catholics and German Lutherans attacked prohibition as a menace to their social customs and personal liberty. Prohibitionists supported direct democracy to enable voters to bypass the state legislature in lawmaking. The Republican Party championed the interests of the prohibitionists, while the Democratic Party represented ethnic group interests. After 1914 the issue shifted to the Germans' opposition to Woodrow Wilson's foreign policy. Then both Republicans and Democrats joined in reducing direct democracy in order to reduce German influence in state politics. 1135:

educated and more cosmopolitan, and looked at teaching as a career. They believed in universal education and social reform and were generally accepted as members of the community and as extended members of local families. Teachers were deeply involved in social and community activities. In the rural one-room schools, qualifications of the teachers were minimal and salaries were low: male teachers were paid about as much as a hired hand; women were paid less, about the same as those of a domestic servant. In the towns and especially in the cities, the teachers had some college experience, and were better paid. Those farm families that value the education of their children highly, often moved to town or bought a farm close to town, so their children could attend schools. Those few farm youth who attended high school often boarded in town.

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and set up attractive displays and, after 1900, window displays as well. Their clerks were experienced salesmen whose knowledge of the products appealed to the better educated middle-class housewives who did most of the shopping. The keys to success were a large variety of high-quality brand-name merchandise, high turnover, reasonable prices, and frequent special sales. The larger stores sent their buyers to Denver, Minneapolis, and Chicago once or twice a year to evaluate the newest trends in merchandising and stock up on the latest fashions. By the 1920s and 1930s, large mail-order houses such as Sears, Roebuck & Co. and Montgomery Ward provided serious competition, so the department stores relied even more on salesmanship, and close integration with the community.

1321:, seat of Dawson County. The Hispanic population soared tenfold between 1990 and 2000, from just over 400 to about 4,000, and the city's overall population grew from 6,600 to over 10,000. The positive economic trends in the 1990s contrasted sharply with the 1980s, when Dawson County's population and overall employment rate declined rapidly. Fears that immigration would depress wages and raise unemployment rates across the state were unfounded. Indeed, just the reverse happened. The Hispanic migration wave increased both labor supply and demand, businessmen discovering that they could profitably expand their operations in Douglas County with a fresh supply of willing labor. The net result of the growing Hispanic population in 1118:

especially after the 1930s, handling the paperwork and financial details. During the early years of settlement in the late 19th century, farm women played an integral role in assuring family survival by working outdoors. After a generation or so, women increasingly left the fields, thus redefining their roles within the family. New conveniences such as sewing and washing machines encouraged women to turn to domestic roles. The scientific housekeeping movement, promoted across the land by the media and government extension agents, as well as county fairs which featured achievements in home cookery and canning, advice columns for women in the farm papers, and home economics courses in the schools.

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boosters until it became U.S. Highway 30 and part of the nation's numbered highway system, with federal highway standards and subsidies. Before 1929 only sixty of its miles were hard surface in Nebraska. Its route was altered repeatedly, most importantly when Omaha was bypassed in 1930. The final section of the roadway was paved west of North Platte, Nebraska, in November 1935. The Lincoln Highway was planned as the most direct route across the country, but such a transcontinental highway was not realized until the 1970s, when Interstate 80 was built parallel to U.S. 30, giving the Lincoln Highway over to local traffic.

1351: 1197:, which managed the plant, started one of the nation's earliest corporate child care programs. For Grand Island, the plant brought good wages, high retail sales, severe housing shortages, and an end to Depression-level unemployment. The plant became a major social force, demonstrated by its sponsoring of such wide-ranging community groups as local sporting teams and Boy Scouts troops. The city adjusted to the plant's closing in August 1945 with surprising ease. During the Korean and Vietnam conflicts COP resumed production, the ordnance plant finally shutting down in 1973. 365: 973:, topography, and distance from the railroad line generally determined railroad land prices. Immigrants and native-born migrants sometimes clustered in ethnic-based communities, but mostly the settlement of railroad land was by diverse mixtures of migrants. By deliberate campaigns, land sales, and a vast transportation network, the railroads facilitated and accelerated the peopling and development of the Great Plains, with railroads and water key to the potential for success in the Plains environment. 74: 1365: 950: 248: 1172:, a Democrat who became governor in 1935, sought federal assistance and placed Nebraska among the first American states to adopt a social security law. The enduring impact of FERA and social security in Nebraska was to shift responsibility for social welfare from counties to the state, which henceforth accepted federal funding and guidelines. The change in state and national relations may have been the most important legacy of these New Deal programs in Nebraska. 942:

financed construction. They were anxious to locate settlers upon the land as soon as possible, ensuring there would be a steady outflow of farm products and a steady inflow of manufactured items purchased by the farmers. Railroads like Union Pacific also built towns that were needed to service the railroad itself, with dining halls for passengers, construction crews, repair shops and housing for train crews. These towns attracted cattle drives and cowboys.

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it purchased supplies from post sutlers. Travelers also received medical care, had access to blacksmithing and carpentry services for a fee, and could rely on fort commanders to act as law enforcement officials. Fort Kearny also provided mail services and, by 1861, telegraph services. Moreover, soldiers facilitated travel by making improvements on roads, bridges, and ferries. The forts additionally gave rise to towns along the Platte River route.

655: 20: 1337: 1022:(1861 – 1944). He served five terms in the U.S. House of Representatives as a Republican from 1903 until 1913 and five terms in the U.S. Senate from 1913 until 1943, four terms as a Republican and the final term as an independent. In the 1930s he supported President Franklin Roosevelt, a Democrat, and the 941:

Railroads played a central role in the settlement of Nebraska. The land was good for farms and ranches, but without transportation would be impossible to raise commercial crops. The railroad companies had been given large land grants that were used to back the borrowings from New York and London that

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became a state in 1867, but large scale migration didn't began until the 1980s and 1990s. In 1972, Nebraska was the first state to establish a statutory agency devoted to the needs of Hispanics, a group which then numbered about 30,000. Mexicans generally entered low skilled, low-wage occupations in

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In the rural areas farmers and ranchers depended on general stores that had a limited stock and slow turnover; they made enough profit to stay in operation by selling at high prices. Prices were not marked on each item; instead the customer negotiated a price. Men did most of the shopping, since the

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Since 1870 the average size of farms has steadily increased, whereas number of farms rapidly increased until about 1900, remained stable until about 1930, then rapidly decreased, as farmers bought out their neighbors and consolidated their holdings. Total area of cropland in Nebraska increased until

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Many wagon trains trekked through Nebraska on the way west. They were assisted by soldiers at Ft. Kearny and other Army forts guarding the Platte River Road between 1846 and 1869. Fort commanders assisted destitute civilians by providing them with food and other supplies while those who could afford

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Many entrepreneurs built stores, shops, and offices along Main Street. The most handsome ones used pre-formed, sheet iron facades, especially those manufactured by the Mesker Brothers of St. Louis. These neoclassical, stylized facades added sophistication to brick or wood-frame buildings throughout

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In the cities consumers had much more choice, and bought their dry goods and supplies at locally owned department stores. They had a much wider selection of goods than in the country general stores; price tags that gave the actual selling price. The department stores provided a very limited credit,

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The 450 miles of the Lincoln Highway in Nebraska followed the route of the Platte River Valley, along the narrow corridor where pioneer trails, the Pony Express, and the main line of the Union Pacific Railroad ran. Construction began in 1913, as the road was promoted by a network of state and local

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and large well-educated population made the city an attractive place for many small manufacturing concerns to set up shop. By the early 1990s, Omaha had become a major center of the telecommunications industry, which surpassed meat-packing in terms of employment. After 2000, however, Omaha's call

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system as the University of Nebraska, Omaha. A new department of economic development was created as well as a state personnel office. State economic initiatives paved the way for the bond indebted financing of highway and sewage treatment plant construction projects. Improvement of state mental

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did not result in great personal fortunes being lost. The greatest effect the crash had on Nebraska was the fall of farm prices because the state's economy was greatly dependent on their crop. Crop prices began to drop in the final quarter of the year and continued until December 1932 where they

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Populism was a farmers' movement of the early 1890s that emerged in a period of simultaneous crises in agriculture and politics. Farmers who attempted to raise corn and hogs in the dry regions of Nebraska faced economic disaster when drought unexpectedly occurred. When they sought relief through

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projects flourished in Nebraska. During this period existing orchestras were expanded and new ones chartered while local museums and art galleries sprung up in communities across the state, this renaissance occurring in no small part due to the energetic support of Nebraska's higher education

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There were few jobs available for young women awaiting marriage. Prairie schoolwomen, or teachers, played a vital role in modernizing the state. Some were from local families, perhaps with their father on the school board, and they took a job that kept money in the community. Others were well

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In the 1870s and 1880s Civil War veterans and immigrants from Europe came by the thousands to take up land in Nebraska, with this migratory influx helping to rapidly extend westward the frontier line of settlement despite severe droughts, grasshopper plagues, economic distress, and other harsh

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Most settlers were farmers, but another major economic activity involved support for travelers using the Platte River trails. After gold was discovered in Wyoming in 1859, a rush of speculators followed overland trails through the interior of Nebraska. The Missouri River towns became important

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In Nebraska, very few single men attempted to operate a farm or ranch; farmers clearly understood the need for a hard-working wife, and numerous children, to handle the many chores, including child-rearing, feeding and clothing the family, managing the housework, feeding the hired hands, and,

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With no cohesive federal protective legislation, Nebraska's Live Stock Sanitary Commission was created in 1885 to safeguard the public interest of Nebraska citizens through the regulation of the livestock industry. In 1887 the commission was reorganized into the Board of Live Stock Agents; it

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Government was heavily dominated by men, but there were a few niche roles for women. For example, Nellie Newmark (1888–1978) was the clerk of the District Court at Lincoln for a half-century, 1907–56. She gained a reputation for assisting judges and new attorneys assigned to the court.

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were affected by farm policies and programs attempting to stabilize commodity supply and demand, reduce erosion, and reduce impacts to wildlife and ecological systems; technological advances (e.g., mechanization, seeds, pesticides, fertilizers); and population growth and redistribution.

1216:(outside Holdrege) were the main camps. There were many smaller satellite camps at Alma, Bayard, Bertrand, Bridgeport, Elwood, Fort Crook, Franklin, Grand Island, Hastings, Hebron, Indianola, Kearney, Lexington, Lyman, Mitchell, Morrill, Ogallala, Palisade, Sidney, and Weeping Water. 968:

to promote settlement in southeastern Nebraska during 1870–80. The company participated enthusiastically in the boosterism campaigns that drew optimistic settlers to the state. The railroad offered farmers the opportunity to purchase land grant parcels on easy credit terms.

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Although the eastern image of farm life in the prairies emphasizes the isolation of the lonely farmer and farm life, in reality rural Nebraskans created a rich social life for themselves. They often sponsored activities that combined work, food, and entertainment such as

717:—the eastern half of the first transcontinental railroad—was constructed west from Omaha through the Platte Valley. It opened service to California in 1869. In 1867 Colorado was split off and Nebraska, reduced in size to its modern boundaries, was admitted to the Union. 702:

terminals of an overland freighting business that carried goods brought up the river in steamboats over the plains to trading posts and Army forts in the mountains. Stagecoaches provided passenger, mail, and express service, and for a few months in 1860–1861 the famous

1156:, a Democrat, was at first unwilling to request aid from the national government, but when the Federal Emergency Relief Act became law in 1933 Nebraska took part. Rowland Haynes, the state's emergency relief director, was the major force in implementing such national 1180:

Nebraska fully mobilized its labor and economic resources when the federal call to action came at America's entrance into World War II. Besides many young Nebraskan men serving overseas during the war, food production was expanded and munitions plants, such as the

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the 1930s, but then showed long-term stability with large short-term fluctuations. Crop diversity was highest during 1955–1965, then slowly decreased; corn was always a dominant crop, but sorghum and oats were increasingly replaced by soybeans after the 1960s.

266:, continental ice sheets repeatedly covered eastern Nebraska. The exact timing that these glaciations occurred remain uncertain. Likely, they occurred between two million to 600,000 years ago. During the last two million years, the climate alternated between 290:", were left on the hillsides during the period when ice sheets covered eastern Nebraska two or three times. During various periods of the remainder of the Pleistocene and into the Holocene, the glacial drift was buried by silty, wind-blown sediment called " 988:

political means, they found the Republican Party complacent, resting on its past achievement of prosperity. The Democratic Party, meanwhile, was preoccupied with the prohibition issue. The farmers turn to radical politicians leading the

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main criterion was credit rather than quality of goods. Indeed, most customers shopped on credit, paying off the bill when crops or cattle were later sold; the owner's ability to judge credit worthiness was vital to his success.

1232:(1967–1971) who successfully pushed for a number of major changes. A new revenue act included a sales tax and an income tax, replacing the state property tax and other taxes. The Municipal University of Omaha joined the state 1074:

Senator Norris campaigned for the abolition of the bicameral system in the state legislature, arguing it was outdated, inefficient and unnecessarily expensive, and was based on the "inherently undemocratic" British

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conditions confronting the new settlers. Most of the great cattle ranches that had grown up near the ends of the trails from Texas gave way to farms, although the Sand Hills remained essentially a ranching country.

2138: 849:, local businessmen tried to secure land in the Omaha area to give away to legislators. The capital remained at Omaha until 1867 when Nebraska gained statehood, at which time the capital was moved to 1384: 1096:

increased its collaborative efforts with the federal Bureau of Animal Industry. The Nebraska leadership led to more federal involvement in the livestock industry, including passage of the federal

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housed Italian POWs. Altogether there were 23 large and small camps scattered across the state. In addition, several U.S. Army Airfields were constructed at various locations across the state.

992:, but it became so enmeshed in vehement battles that it accomplished little for the farmers. Omaha was the location of the 1892 convention that formed the Populist Party, with its aptly titled 1126:, corn huskings, quilting bees, Grange meeting, church activities, and school functions. The womenfolk organized shared meals and potluck events, as well as extended visits between families. 1524:

Bilgri, Benjamin J., "Ambushed at Dawn: An Archeological Analysis of the Catastrophic Defeat of the 1720 Villasur Expedition" (2012). Anthropology Department Theses and Dissertations. 21.

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and the Keya Paha and Niobrara rivers (this land would be returned to Nebraska in 1882). The act creating the Dakota Territory also included provisions granting Nebraska small portions of

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of these animals and period plants were embedded in mud that hardened into rock and became the limestone that appears today on the sides of ravines and along the streams of Nebraska.

1193:, produced its first bombs in November 1942. At its peak it employed 4,200 workers, over 40% of whom were "Women Ordnance Workers" or "WOW's." The WOW's were a major reason that the 609:. The settlement grew quickly as government-financed teachers, blacksmiths and farmers joined the Pawnees and Dunbar, but the settlement disappeared practically overnight when 876:

A constitution for Nebraska was drawn up in 1866. There was some controversy over Nebraska's admission as a state, in view of a provision in the 1866 constitution restricting

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appeared, rivers began to cut their present valleys, and present Nebraska topography was formed. Animals appearing during this period remain in the state to this day.

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The nationwide farm crisis of the 1980s hit the state hard with a wave of farm foreclosures. On the positive side, Omaha's geographic centrality in the American

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during the 1860s, and in 1867 was admitted to the Union as the 37th U.S. state. The Plains Indians are the descendants of a long line of succeeding cultures of

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After the war, conservative Republicans held most of the state major offices. A progressive breakthrough came during the administration of Republican Governor

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Charlyne Berens and Nancy Mitchell, "Parallel Tracks, Same Terminus: The Role of Nineteenth-Century Newspapers and Railroads in the Settlement of Nebraska."

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A group of St. Louis merchants, collectively known as the Missouri Company, funded a series of trading expeditions along the Missouri river. In 1794,

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voted to admit Nebraska as a state provided that suffrage was not denied to non-white voters. The bill admitting Nebraska as a state was vetoed by

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and Nebraska. As such, the original territorial boundaries of Nebraska were much larger than today; the territory was bounded on the west by the

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health facilities and fair housing practices were also enacted, along with the first minimum wage law and new of open-housing legislation.

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to designate the Platte River. Platte is from the French word for "flat", the translation of Ne-brath-ka, meaning "land of flat waters."

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Vanguards of the frontier : a social history of the northern plains and Rocky Mountains from the fur traders to the sod busters

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Burton W. Folsom, Jr., "Tinkerers, Tipplers, and Traitors: Ethnicity and Democratic Reform in Nebraska during the Progressive Era",

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from France for $ 15,000,000. What became Nebraska was under the "rule" of the United States for the first time. In 1812, President

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era. He worked with the territorial legislature to help define the borders of Nebraska, as well as to raise troops to serve in the

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explorers named Pierre and Paul Mallet reached the mouth of what they named the Platte River in 1739. They ended up following the

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Folsom, Burton W. "Tinkerers, tipplers, and traitors: ethnicity and democratic reform in Nebraska during the Progressive era."

965: 2913: 2777: 2342: 2270:Örn Bodvarsson, and Hendrik VandenBerg, "The Impact of Immigration on a Local Economy: The Case of Dawson County, Nebraska", 1274: 1144: 958: 372: 658:

1859 map of route from Sioux City, Iowa, through Nebraska, to gold fields of Wyoming, partially following old Mormon trails.

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in Bellevue. He sold his mules and government wagons at auction in there. On this mapping trip, Frémont used the Otoe word

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Illustrated History of Nebraska: A History of Nebraska from the Earliest Explorations of the Trans-Mississippi Region.

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Frederick C Luebke, "Tiemann, Taxes, and the Centennial Legislature of 1967: Beginning Nebraska's Second Century",

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near Fort Lisa at the confluence of Ponca Creek and the Missouri River. It became a well-known post in the region.

2591:(U of Nebraska Press, 2017). Pp. xxii+ 214, color maps, illustrations, photographs, charts, graphs, bibliography. 2409: 1486: 1147:

hit Nebraska hard, as grain and livestock prices fell in half, and unemployment was widespread in the cities. The

1079:. In 1934, a state constitutional amendment was passed mandating a single-house legislature, and also introducing 3669: 2762: 2121:

Tracy Lyn Wit, "The Social and Economic Impact of World War II Munitions Manufacture on Grand Island, Nebraska",

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took portions of the territory south of 41° N and west of 102°03' W (25° W of Washington, DC). On March 2, 1861,

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in 1812. His effort befriending local tribes is credited with thwarting British influence in the area during the

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Robin S. Tryloff, "The Role of State Arts Agencies in the Promotion and Development of the Arts on the Plains",

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the hospitality, manufacturing, food processing, and agricultural industries. One example was the small city of

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Carol Ahlgren, and David Anthone, "The Lincoln Highway in Nebraska: The Pioneer Trail of the Automotive Age",

1378: 926: 889: 827:. During the 1850s there were numerous unsuccessful attempts to move the capital to other locations, including 457: 3854: 3479: 2742: 558:

built a headquarters and trading post about nine miles north of the mouth of the Platte River and called it

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named John McKay established a trading post on the west bank of the Missouri River in 1795. The post called

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Schoolwomen of the Prairies and Plains: Personal Narratives from Iowa, Kansas, and Nebraska, 1860s to 1920s

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Understanding O Pioneers! and My Antonia: A Student Casebook to Issues, Sources, and Historical Documents

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William R. Leach, "Transformations in a Culture of Consumption: Women and Department Stores, 1890–1925",

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In 1900 Populism faded and the Republicans regained power in the state. In 1907 they enacted a number of

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David Lee Amstutz, " Nebraska's Live Stock Sanitary Commission and the Rise of American Progressivism",

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Michael L. Tate, "Civilization's Guardian: Army Aid to Emigrants on the Platte River Road, 1846–1869",

1165: 915: 107:, between 66 million to 99 million years ago, three-quarters of Nebraska was covered by the 3969: 3954: 3944: 3901: 3819: 3784: 3519: 3489: 3474: 3409: 3289: 3264: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3169: 3094: 2840: 1623: 1561: 1241: 1186: 1148: 567: 343: 323: 252: 1896:

Henry C. Klassen, "T.C. Power & Bro.: The Rise of a Small Western Department Store, 1870–1902",

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David S. Trask, et al. " Nebraska Populism as a Response to Environmental and Political Problems",

598: 547: 403:, which he called the Nebraskier River, becoming the first person to approximate the state's name. 2231:'Service Not Power': The Early Years of the Nebraska Commission on Mexican-Americans, 1971–1975", 65:

who occupied the area for thousands of years before European arrival and continue to do so today.

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James Potter, "A Case Study of the Impact of Population Influx on a Small Community in Nebraska,

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Mary Hurlbut Cordier, "Prairie Schoolwomen, Mid-1850s to 1920s, in Iowa, Kansas, and Nebraska",

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appeared. After thousands of years the land became drier, and trees of all kinds grew, including

108: 46: 3979: 3916: 3739: 3654: 3534: 3499: 3469: 3399: 3369: 3339: 3299: 3274: 3229: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3199: 3159: 3154: 3129: 3114: 3089: 3046: 3006: 2767: 2737: 2679: 1404: 1233: 1190: 900: 885: 867: 714: 695: 551: 331: 319: 236: 50: 2653: 2018:'Men Alone Cannot Settle a Country:' Domesticating Nature in the Kansas-Nebraska Grasslands", 4005: 3774: 3769: 3644: 3549: 3459: 3444: 3414: 3374: 3354: 3309: 3284: 3254: 3174: 3149: 3139: 3124: 3061: 2903: 2860: 2855: 1943: 1278: 911: 832: 509: 473: 351: 339: 327: 111:, a large body of water that covered one-third of the United States. The sea was occupied by 2609: 3864: 3829: 3734: 3709: 2948: 2880: 2865: 2825: 2820: 2752: 2303: 1370: 1356: 1101: 1012: 899:

in both Houses of Congress. Nebraska became the first–and to this day the only–state to be

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in the quest to impose scientific standards especially in areas related to public health.

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Roger P. Davis, "Latinos along the Platte: The Hispanic Experience in Central Nebraska",

1318: 1194: 918:) was not originally part of Nebraska at the time of statehood, but was transferred from 820: 758: 754: 738: 683: 667: 516: 461: 411: 388: 355: 88: 42: 2492:

Shall the People Rule? A History of the Democratic Party in Nebraska Politics, 1854–1972

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took all of the portions of Nebraska Territory north of 43° N (the present-day Nebraska–

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Tim L. Hiller, et al. "Long-Term Agricultural Land-Use Trends in Nebraska, 1866–2007",

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Several explorers from across Europe explored the lands that became Nebraska. In 1682,

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was an upsurge in employment, average wages, and economic prosperity for all sectors.

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ethnics who settled there around the turn of the last century. Another case study is

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in 1820, in order to protect the area's burgeoning fur trade industry. In 1822, the

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Combs, Barry B. "The Union Pacific Railroad and the Early Settlement of Nebraska."

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to help the war effort, and more than 3,000 Nebraskans served in the military.

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Populism, Progressivism and the Transformation of Nebraska Politics, 1885–1915

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No More Free Markets or Free Beer: The Progressive Era in Nebraska, 1900–1924

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Mary Cochran Grimes, "From Emergency Relief to Social Security in Nebraska",

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Standing Firmly by the Flag: Nebraska Territory and the Civil War, 1861–1867

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Sheryll Patterson-Black, "Women homesteaders on the Great Plains frontier."

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Arthur A. Hart, "Sheet Iron Elegance: Mail Order Architecture in Montana",

1502:(1962) "Nebraska's Prehistoric Horses" University of Nebraska State Museum. 1389: 1265: 1213: 1123: 1080: 970: 881: 734: 703: 594: 481: 431: 400: 275: 152: 2171: 2485:

The Populist Context: Rural versus Urban Power on a Great Plains Frontier

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elections (where members do not stand as members of political parties).

2695: 2450: 1901: 1787: 1483: 1217: 804: 618: 427: 315: 232: 120: 79: 33: 1771: 1645:"How Nebraska won admission to the union, despite a presidential veto" 383:

claimed the area first when he named all the territory drained by the

19: 2953: 2209: 1633:, Andreas' History of the State of Nebraska. Retrieved July 13, 2007. 1269: 1245:

centers faced stiff competition from outsourced foreign operators in

836: 531:, a Spanish fur trader from New Orleans, built a trading post called 465: 335: 164: 160: 2664: 2426: 1918: 1829: 1766:

Frederick C. Luebke, "Ethnic group settlement on the Great Plains."

1256:

at Westroads Mall in Omaha. Nine people died and five were injured.

737:

border), along with the portion of present-day Nebraska between the

2699: 1513:

Summation of Quaternary glaciations in the United States of America

1322: 1297: 1157: 1023: 877: 501: 450: 396: 175: 168: 141: 112: 84: 37: 1466:'Tower Of Time' pays tribute to animals, people of Missouri River" 953:

A land offer from the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad, 1872

369: 2660:, Bibliographies & Guides, Washington DC: Library of Congress 2031:

Karl Ronning, "Quilting in Webster County, Nebraska, 1880–1920",

1798:

Kurt E. Kinbacher, and William G. Thoms III, "Shaping Nebraska",

1658:(10). The Council of State Governments Midwest: 5. Archived from 808: 750: 303: 283: 271: 263: 156: 2421:

Barnhart John D. "Rainfall and the Populist Party in Nebraska."

2088:. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. p. 309. 1571:, Douglas County Historical Society. Retrieved February 2, 2008. 654: 671: 224: 212: 196: 172: 2554:

Agrarian Women: Wives and Mothers in Rural Nebraska, 1880–1940

2003:

Agrarian Women: Wives and Mothers in Rural Nebraska, 1880–1940

2643: 2333:

Hickey, Donald R.; Wunder, Susan A.; Wunder, John R. (2007).

1710:

Hell on Wheels: Wicked Towns Along the Union Pacific Railroad

1246: 1018:

The political leader of the state's progressive movement was

824: 769:

took everything west of 104°03' W (27° W of Washington, DC).

291: 228: 220: 216: 208: 204: 192: 124: 694:

rivers. However, the creation of new territories by acts of

2471:

Immigrants and Politics: The Germans of Nebraska, 1880–1900

2399:. (3 vols. 1931). old detailed narrative, with biographies 1964:

One House: The Unicameral's Progressive Vision for Nebraska

617:

completed his exploration of the Platte River country with

279: 3608: 998:

written by "radical farmers" from throughout the Midwest.

613:

raids scared the gathered whites off the plains. In 1842,

476:

on behalf of the Spanish crown. Searching for the elusive

2513:

Money at Interest: The Farm Mortgage on the Middle Border

1493:, Twin Cities Development Corporation. Retrieved 8/30/07. 964:

A typical development program was that undertaken by the

419: 200: 1100:. The Nebraska initiative exemplified the spirit of the 2386:

older editions: Olson, James C, and Ronald C. Naugle.

2376:

Naugle, Ronald C., John J. Montag, and James C. Olson.

441:

With the goal of reaching Santa Fe by water, a pair of

1841:

Richard Lowitt, "George W Norris: A Reflective View,"

1479: 1477: 872:

List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union

713:

The wagon trains gave way to railroad traffic as the

1332: 562:, establishing the first town in Nebraska. In 1824, 2577:(1913) (reprint University of Nebraska Press, 2006) 2435:(U. of Nebraska Press, 2006) GOP senator 1997–2008 799:(1861–1865), as well as the first two years of the 4011:History of the United States by state or territory 2658:Resources for Local History and Genealogy by State 2652:Local History & Genealogy Reference Services, 2390:(3rd ed. University of Nebraska Press, 1997) 506pp 2332: 1721:John C. Hudson, "Towns of the western railroads." 1515:, Quaternary Science Reviews. vol. 5, pp. 183–196. 1474: 585:established a mission among the Otoe Indians. The 309: 1636: 395:traveled from the mouth of the Missouri River in 3992: 1587: 1152:reached their lowest in state history. Governor 670:as the dividing line between the territories of 2274:, September 2003, Vol. 13 Issue 2, pp. 291–309. 2261:, September 2004, Vol. 14 Issue 2, pp. 219–230. 2172:"Teen's downward spiral ends in gunfire, death" 2125:, September 1990, Vol. 71 Issue 3, pp. 151–163. 2112:, September 1990, Vol. 71 Issue 3, pp. 126–141. 1026:. Norris was defeated for reelection in 1942. 527:, including the present-day state of Nebraska. 480:, D'Eglise did not go any further than central 2505: 2145:. NebraskaStudies.org. Retrieved July 6, 2007. 1526:https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthrotheses/21 1471:. November 8, 2005. Retrieved August 30, 2007. 460:after France's defeat by Great Britain in the 387:and its tributaries for France, naming it the 3594: 2680: 2380:(4th ed. U of Nebraska Press, 2015). 568 pp. 1802:, Summer 2008, Vol. 28 Issue 3, pp. 191–207. 1505: 884:voters; eventually, on February 8, 1867, the 487: 468:, based in Mexico and the Southwest. In 1795 2581: 2501:(University of Nebraska Press, 2012) 375 pp. 2466:(3 vols. 1963–75), emphasis on national role 2044:Nathan B. Sanderson, "More Than a Potluck", 1828:, February 1981, Vol. 50 Issue 1, pp. 53–75 1686:, Andreas' History of the State of Nebraska. 1149:collapse of the stock market in October 1929 853:, which was called Lancaster at that point. 698:progressively reduced the size of Nebraska. 2536:(1937), on town and farm life before 1900. 2084:Olson, James C.; Naugle, Ronald C. (1997). 2083: 496:established a trading post 30 miles up the 278:" periods instead of a continuous ice age. 3601: 3587: 2687: 2673: 2599:Water in Nebraska: Use, Politics, Policies 2235:, Summer 2008, Vol. 89 Issue 2, pp. 67–83. 2199:, March 1989, Vol. 9 Issue 2, pp. 119–124. 2061:, March 1988, Vol. 8 Issue 2, pp. 102–119. 2048:, Fall 2008, Vol. 89 Issue 3, pp. 120–131. 2022:, Fall 2005, Vol. 25 Issue 4, pp. 245–258. 1992:, Fall 2008, Vol. 28 Issue 4, pp. 259–275. 1977:Western States Jewish Historical Quarterly 1953:at the Nebraska Legislature official site. 1861:, Fall 2009, Vol. 19 Issue 2, pp. 225–237. 1584:, January 1997, Vol. 69 Issue 1, pp. 2–16. 2337:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 2248:, March 2002, Vol. 12 Issue 1, pp. 27–50. 1874:, Dec 1992, Vol. 73 Issue 4, pp. 173–179. 1511:Richmond, G.M. and D.S. Fullerton, 1986, 1090: 515:In 1803, the United States purchased the 297: 1975:"Nellie Newmark of Lincoln, Nebraska", 1440:Washington County Historical Association 1385:History of African Americans in Nebraska 1254:state's deadliest mass shooting occurred 948: 839:corruption scheme, ruled illegal by the 653: 363: 246: 72: 18: 2621:Williams, James H, and Doug Murfield. 2490:Pederson James F, and Kenneth D. Wald. 1410:History of the Midwestern United States 1162:Federal Emergency Relief Administration 381:René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle 3993: 2308:Nebraska : a Bicentennial history 2302: 1642: 1296:have lived in the region since before 966:Burlington and Missouri River Railroad 3582: 2914:Kearney Micropolitan Statistical Area 2694: 2668: 2473:(University of Nebraska Press, 1969). 1979:, 1979, Vol. 11 Issue 2, pp. 114–118. 1934:Dec 1990, Vol. 40 Issue 4, pp. 26–31. 1887:(University of Missouri Press, 1971). 1813:Great Plains: Environment and Culture 1784:Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 1275:National Endowment for the Humanities 914:and a smaller portion of neighboring 633: 2601:(University of Nebraska Press, 1984) 2561:The Great Plains During World War II 2520:Immigrant Farmers and Their Children 2442:(University of Nebraska Press, 1981) 1885:The Frontier Merchant in Mid-America 1420:List of historic bridges in Nebraska 2296:(1882), a rich mine of information 1944:History of the Nebraska Legislature 1602:Thirty-sixth United States Congress 1425:Landmarks of the Nebraska Territory 1138: 895:, but the veto was overridden by a 605:main village in 1841 by modern-day 414:that followed an Indian trail from 13: 1430:Native American tribes in Nebraska 1309:, an area previously dominated by 1268:, and especially after the 1960s, 1006: 814: 787:Nebraska in the American Civil War 771: 418:to Nebraska. In a battle with the 235:. The state also had a variety of 57:was settled extensively under the 14: 4022: 2629: 2534:The Sod-House Frontier: 1854–1890 2423:American Political Science Review 2397:Nebraska: The Land and the People 1542:Nebraska State Historical Society 1445:Nebraska State Historical Society 1435:Douglas County Historical Society 1043: 823:of the Nebraska Territory was at 508:was located south of present-day 41:dates back to its formation as a 3562: 2515:(Cornell University Press, 1955) 2406:Encyclopedia of the Great Plains 2361:Nebraska: An Illustrated History 2294:History of the State of Nebraska 2136:"POWs Far from the Battleground" 1755:The Farmers' Frontier, 1865-1900 1363: 1349: 1335: 1052: 795:guided the territory during the 776:Wagon train headed to California 650:Nebraska Territorial Legislature 2281: 2264: 2251: 2238: 2221: 2202: 2189: 2164: 2148: 2128: 2115: 2102: 2077: 2064: 2051: 2038: 2025: 2008: 1995: 1982: 1969: 1956: 1937: 1924: 1907: 1890: 1877: 1864: 1851: 1835: 1818: 1805: 1792: 1776: 1760: 1747: 1731: 1715: 1702: 1689: 1677: 1616: 1175: 1001: 720: 310:European exploration: 1682–1853 191:As the sea bottom slowly rose, 2909:Grand Island metropolitan area 2623:Agricultural Atlas of Nebraska 1574: 1554: 1530: 1518: 1496: 1455: 1379:Historical outline of Nebraska 1249:and other developing nations. 983:People's Party (United States) 927:History of slavery in Nebraska 242: 68: 63:indigenous peoples in Nebraska 1: 2494:(Lincoln: Jacob North, 1972). 2480:(U. of Nebraska Press, 1942). 2035:, 1992, Vol. 13, pp. 169–191. 1643:McCabe, Mike (October 2015). 1538:"Missionaries to the Indians" 1204:Nebraska was home to several 1069: 936: 903:by means of a veto override. 89:Ashfall State Historical Park 3610:History of the United States 2608:(U of Nebraska Press, 2011) 1768:Western Historical Quarterly 1395:History of Lincoln, Nebraska 1288: 1112: 931: 861: 856: 780: 682:Oceans; on the north by the 628: 302:As the climate became drier 7: 2758:Speakers of the Legislature 2522:(1929), sociological study. 2506:Social and economic history 2433:Chuck Hagel: Moving Forward 2415: 1915:Journal of American History 1328: 1283:Nebraska Humanities Council 1129: 1098:Meat Inspection Act of 1906 1029: 1013:progressive reform measures 976: 841:United States Supreme Court 523:signed a bill creating the 186: 181: 98: 83:fossil horse from the late 26:in central Nebraska in 1866 10: 4027: 2638:Nebraska History Quarterly 2616:Economic Atlas of Nebraska 2286: 2156:Nebraska History Quarterly 1376: 1259: 1223: 1166:Civil Works Administration 980: 924: 865: 784: 749:—present-day southwestern 647: 637: 601:built a settlement by the 546:The U.S. Army established 488:Early European settlements 434:just south of present-day 313: 3930: 3892: 3878: 3617: 3558: 3080: 2967: 2919:Lincoln metropolitan area 2889: 2813: 2718: 2706: 2606:Atlas of the Great Plains 2604:Lavin, Stephen J. et al. 2587:Archer, J. Clark, et al. 2582:Geography and environment 2447:Pacific Historical Review 2366:Morton, J. Sterling, ed. 1826:Pacific Historical Review 1624:History of Douglas County 1252:On December 5, 2007, the 1242:Interstate Highway System 1187:Cornhusker Ordnance Plant 344:Treaty of Aranjuez (1801) 324:French people in Nebraska 253:Oglala National Grassland 3912:Northern Mariana Islands 2636:Scholarly articles from 2570:(Greenwood Press, 2002) 2487:(Greenwood Press, 1973). 2395:Sheldon, Addison Erwin. 1917:71 (Sept. 1984): 319–42 1107: 910:(which includes most of 678:between the Pacific and 666:of 1854 established the 591:Baptist Missionary Union 2924:Omaha metropolitan area 2778:Congressional districts 1900:, (1992) 66#4 pp 671+ 1898:Business History Review 1757:(1966) pp 16-17, 31-33. 1183:Nebraska Ordnance Plant 1160:relief programs as the 706:provided mail service. 458:Treaty of Fontainebleau 270:, respectively called " 109:Western Interior Seaway 2773:Supreme Court justices 2483:Parsons Stanley B Jr. 2197:Great Plains Quarterly 2059:Great Plains Quarterly 2020:Great Plains Quarterly 1990:Great Plains Quarterly 1800:Great Plains Quarterly 1770:8#4 (1977): 405-430. 1739:Great Plains Quarterly 1723:Great Plains Quarterly 1405:History of North Omaha 1234:University of Nebraska 1091:Regulation of industry 954: 906:All land north of the 886:United States Congress 868:Admission to the Union 777: 725:On February 28, 1861, 715:Union Pacific Railroad 659: 568:Cabanne's Trading Post 376: 332:Treaty of Paris (1763) 320:Louisiana (New France) 298:Holocene (present-day) 259: 95: 51:United States Congress 27: 2904:Dissected Till Plains 2614:Lonsdale, Richard E. 2548:online free to borrow 2538:online free to borrow 2518:Brunner Edmund de S. 2455:Folsom, Burton W Jr. 2359:Luebke, Frederick C. 2304:Creigh, Dorothy Weyer 2272:Great Plains Research 2259:Great Plains Research 2246:Great Plains Research 2070:Mary H. Cordier, ed. 1859:Great Plains Research 1697:Union Pacific Country 1562:"History at a glance" 1484:"History of Nebraska" 1461:Laukaitis, A. (2005) 1279:Nebraska Arts Council 1273:institutions and the 952: 925:Further information: 901:admitted to the Union 775: 657: 648:Further information: 589:was sponsored by the 510:Dakota City, Nebraska 494:Jean-Baptiste Truteau 474:Missouri River Valley 367: 352:District of Louisiana 340:Louisiana (New Spain) 328:French and Indian War 250: 239:native to its lands. 76: 59:Homestead Act of 1862 53:on May 30, 1854. The 22: 2566:Meyering; Sheryl L. 2469:Luebke Frederick C. 2449:50.1 (1981): 53–75. 2310:. New York: Norton. 1845:70 (1989): 297-302. 1665:on February 23, 2017 1469:Lincoln Journal Star 1371:United States portal 1357:North America portal 1208:camps. Scottsbluff, 1102:Progressive Movement 765:. On March 3, 1863, 747:Washington Territory 587:Moses Merill Mission 576:American Fur Company 556:Missouri Fur Company 399:to the mouth of the 393:Etienne de Bourgmont 268:cold and warm phases 32:history of the U.S. 4001:History of Nebraska 3922:U.S. Virgin Islands 3569:Nebraska portal 2805:Tourist attractions 2589:Atlas of Nebraska. 2431:Berens; Charlyne. 2425:19 (1925): 527–40. 2388:History of Nebraska 2378:History of Nebraska 2292:Andreas, Alfred T. 2158:71 (1990): 106–120 2086:History of Nebraska 1883:Lewis E. Atherton, 1725:2#1 (1982): 41-54. 1695:Robert G. Athearn, 1604:. February 28, 1861 1195:Quaker Oats Company 759:43rd parallel north 755:41st parallel north 739:43rd parallel north 684:49th parallel north 668:40th parallel north 664:Kansas–Nebraska Act 640:Kansas–Nebraska Act 564:Jean-Pierre Cabanné 517:Louisiana Territory 449:of the Platte into 412:overland expedition 389:Louisiana Territory 356:Louisiana Territory 133:, and fish such as 47:Kansas–Nebraska Act 2559:Hurt, R. Douglas. 2529:50#1 (1969): 1-26. 2478:J. Sterling Morton 2438:Cherny, Robert W. 2370:3 vols. (1905–13) 2215:2010-07-22 at the 2141:2016-03-07 at the 1949:2007-09-27 at the 1815:, 1979, pp. 61–80. 1753:Gilbert C. Fite, 1629:2005-01-15 at the 1567:2008-10-29 at the 1489:2007-09-05 at the 1294:Hispanic Americans 1185:, were built. The 955: 797:American Civil War 778: 763:Continental Divide 727:Colorado Territory 676:Continental Divide 660: 644:Nebraska Territory 634:Territorial period 525:Missouri Territory 436:Columbus, Nebraska 406:In 1720, Spaniard 377: 360:Missouri Territory 348:Louisiana Purchase 260: 96: 55:Nebraska Territory 28: 3988: 3987: 3576: 3575: 2575:Nebraska Folklore 2497:Potter, James E. 2403:Wishart, David J. 2372:online free vol 1 2344:978-0-8032-1572-6 2178:. 5 December 2007 1962:Charlyne Berens, 1741:(2009): 287-300. 1652:Stateline Midwest 1582:Annals of Wyoming 1415:Forts in Nebraska 1170:Robert L. Cochran 753:, bounded by the 607:Fremont, Nebraska 478:Northwest Passage 408:Pedro de Villasur 385:Mississippi River 257:Chadron, Nebraska 16:Aspect of history 4018: 3932:Outlying islands 3886:Washington, D.C. 3880:Federal district 3603: 3596: 3589: 3580: 3579: 3567: 3566: 3565: 3067:South Sioux City 2689: 2682: 2675: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2645:Nebraska Studies 2527:Nebraska History 2511:Bogue, Allen G. 2464:George W. Norris 2462:Lowitt Richard. 2356: 2335:Nebraska Moments 2329: 2275: 2268: 2262: 2255: 2249: 2242: 2236: 2233:Nebraska History 2230: 2227:Roger P. Davis, 2225: 2219: 2206: 2200: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2168: 2162: 2152: 2146: 2132: 2126: 2123:Nebraska History 2119: 2113: 2110:Nebraska History 2106: 2100: 2099: 2081: 2075: 2068: 2062: 2055: 2049: 2046:Nebraska History 2042: 2036: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2012: 2006: 1999: 1993: 1986: 1980: 1973: 1967: 1960: 1954: 1941: 1935: 1928: 1922: 1911: 1905: 1894: 1888: 1881: 1875: 1872:Nebraska History 1868: 1862: 1855: 1849: 1843:Nebraska History 1839: 1833: 1822: 1816: 1809: 1803: 1796: 1790: 1780: 1774: 1764: 1758: 1751: 1745: 1735: 1729: 1719: 1713: 1708:David F Halass, 1706: 1700: 1693: 1687: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1664: 1649: 1640: 1634: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1599: 1591: 1585: 1578: 1572: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1548: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1509: 1503: 1500: 1494: 1481: 1472: 1465: 1459: 1400:History of Omaha 1373: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1359: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1345: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1202:Second World War 1154:Charles W. Bryan 1145:Great Depression 1139:Great Depression 1037:Land-use changes 1020:George W. Norris 920:Dakota Territory 916:Keya Paha County 731:Dakota Territory 572:John Jacob Astor 470:Jacques D'Eglise 462:Seven Years' War 456:In 1762, by the 288:glacial erratics 282:tills and large 262:During the last 123:. Additionally, 49:, passed by the 4026: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4016: 4015: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3984: 3926: 3888: 3874: 3613: 3607: 3577: 3572: 3563: 3561: 3554: 3076: 2963: 2944:Rainwater Basin 2885: 2809: 2714: 2702: 2693: 2632: 2597:Aucoin; James. 2584: 2573:Pound, Louise. 2552:Fink, Deborah. 2542:Dick, Everett. 2532:Dick, Everett. 2508: 2476:Olson James C. 2418: 2345: 2318: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2278: 2269: 2265: 2256: 2252: 2243: 2239: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2217:Wayback Machine 2207: 2203: 2194: 2190: 2181: 2179: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2153: 2149: 2143:Wayback Machine 2133: 2129: 2120: 2116: 2107: 2103: 2096: 2082: 2078: 2069: 2065: 2056: 2052: 2043: 2039: 2030: 2026: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2000: 1996: 1987: 1983: 1974: 1970: 1961: 1957: 1951:Wayback Machine 1942: 1938: 1929: 1925: 1912: 1908: 1895: 1891: 1882: 1878: 1869: 1865: 1856: 1852: 1840: 1836: 1823: 1819: 1810: 1806: 1797: 1793: 1786:(1976): 67-88. 1781: 1777: 1765: 1761: 1752: 1748: 1736: 1732: 1720: 1716: 1707: 1703: 1694: 1690: 1682: 1678: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1647: 1641: 1637: 1631:Wayback Machine 1621: 1617: 1607: 1605: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1579: 1575: 1569:Wayback Machine 1559: 1555: 1546: 1544: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1523: 1519: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1491:Wayback Machine 1482: 1475: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1450: 1381: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1291: 1262: 1230:Norbert Tiemann 1226: 1206:prisoner of war 1178: 1164:(FERA) and the 1141: 1132: 1115: 1110: 1093: 1072: 1055: 1046: 1032: 1009: 1007:Progressive Era 1004: 985: 979: 939: 934: 929: 908:Keya Paha River 874: 866:Main articles: 864: 859: 846:Baker v. Morton 843:in the case of 817: 815:Capital changes 789: 783: 767:Idaho Territory 723: 652: 646: 638:Main articles: 636: 631: 615:John C. Frémont 603:Pawnee Indian's 583:Moses P. Merill 490: 443:French-Canadian 373:Native American 362: 314:Main articles: 312: 300: 245: 189: 184: 105:Late Cretaceous 101: 71: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4024: 4014: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3970:Navassa Island 3967: 3962: 3957: 3955:Johnston Atoll 3952: 3947: 3945:Howland Island 3942: 3936: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3902:American Samoa 3898: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3820:South Carolina 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3785:North Carolina 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3606: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3583: 3574: 3573: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 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967: 962: 960: 959:Union Pacific 951: 947: 943: 928: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 904: 902: 898: 897:supermajority 894: 891: 887: 883: 879: 873: 869: 854: 852: 848: 847: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 812: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 788: 774: 770: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 718: 716: 711: 707: 705: 699: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 656: 651: 645: 641: 626: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 550:near today's 549: 548:Fort Atkinson 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 521:James Madison 518: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 485: 483: 479: 475: 472:traveled the 471: 467: 463: 459: 454: 452: 448: 444: 439: 437: 433: 432:Platte Rivers 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 374: 371: 366: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 307: 305: 304:grassy plains 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 258: 254: 249: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 179: 177: 174: 170: 166: 163:, squid-like 162: 158: 154: 153:invertebrates 150: 149: 144: 143: 138: 137: 136:Pachyrhizodus 132: 131: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 94: 90: 86: 82: 81: 75: 66: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 39: 35: 25: 21: 4006:Great Plains 3965:Midway Atoll 3960:Kingman Reef 3940:Baker Island 3917:Puerto Rico 3825:South Dakota 3815:Rhode Island 3810:Pennsylvania 3790:North Dakota 3754: 3560: 3480:Scotts Bluff 3047:North Platte 3007:Grand Island 2871:Homelessness 2846:Demographics 2784: 2708: 2657: 2644: 2637: 2622: 2615: 2605: 2598: 2588: 2574: 2567: 2560: 2553: 2543: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2446: 2439: 2432: 2422: 2405: 2396: 2387: 2377: 2367: 2360: 2334: 2307: 2293: 2282:Bibliography 2271: 2266: 2258: 2253: 2245: 2240: 2232: 2223: 2204: 2196: 2191: 2180:. Retrieved 2175: 2166: 2155: 2150: 2130: 2122: 2117: 2109: 2104: 2085: 2079: 2071: 2066: 2058: 2053: 2045: 2040: 2032: 2027: 2019: 2010: 2002: 1997: 1989: 1984: 1976: 1971: 1963: 1958: 1939: 1931: 1926: 1914: 1909: 1897: 1892: 1884: 1879: 1871: 1866: 1858: 1853: 1842: 1837: 1825: 1820: 1812: 1807: 1799: 1794: 1783: 1778: 1767: 1762: 1754: 1749: 1738: 1733: 1722: 1717: 1709: 1704: 1696: 1691: 1679: 1669:February 22, 1667:. Retrieved 1660:the original 1655: 1651: 1638: 1618: 1608:December 27, 1606:. Retrieved 1589: 1581: 1576: 1556: 1545:. Retrieved 1541: 1532: 1520: 1512: 1507: 1498: 1468: 1457: 1449: 1390:Great Plains 1292: 1266:World War II 1263: 1251: 1239: 1227: 1214:Camp Atlanta 1199: 1191:Grand Island 1179: 1176:World War II 1142: 1133: 1120: 1116: 1094: 1085: 1081:non-partisan 1073: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1047: 1033: 1017: 1010: 1002:20th century 993: 986: 971:Soil quality 963: 956: 944: 940: 905: 875: 844: 818: 790: 735:South Dakota 724: 721:Land changes 712: 708: 704:Pony Express 700: 661: 622: 595:Presbyterian 580: 566:established 552:Fort Calhoun 545: 514: 506:Fort Charles 491: 482:North Dakota 455: 440: 405: 401:Platte River 378: 301: 276:interglacial 261: 190: 146: 140: 134: 128: 117:ichthyosaurs 102: 78: 31: 29: 24:Homesteaders 3980:Wake Island 3894:Territories 3740:Mississippi 3655:Connecticut 3062:Scottsbluff 2876:LGBT rights 2753:Legislature 2210:NHC website 2033:Uncoverings 1200:During the 1066:the state. 912:Boyd County 833:Plattsmouth 688:White Earth 599:John Dunbar 597:missionary 541:War of 1812 537:Ponca Hills 529:Manuel Lisa 391:. In 1714, 243:Pleistocene 148:Xiphactinus 130:Squalicorax 121:plesiosaurs 103:During the 69:Prehistoric 3995:Categories 3855:Washington 3775:New Mexico 3770:New Jersey 3645:California 3530:Washington 3455:Richardson 3450:Red Willow 2939:Pine Ridge 2738:Government 2654:"Nebraska" 2182:2021-03-13 1547:2019-11-18 1264:Following 1218:Fort Omaha 1070:Government 937:Land sales 805:Union Army 801:postbellum 761:, and the 619:Kit Carson 447:south fork 316:New France 286:, called " 165:belemnites 145:, and the 80:Dinohippus 3865:Wisconsin 3830:Tennessee 3735:Minnesota 3710:Louisiana 3612:by polity 3385:McPherson 3360:Lancaster 3345:Keya Paha 3325:Jefferson 3305:Hitchcock 3120:Box Butte 3057:Papillion 3027:Lexington 2954:Siouxland 2949:Sandhills 2934:Panhandle 2861:Elections 2856:Education 2743:Governors 2733:Geography 2713:(capital) 2353:182559816 1319:Lexington 1289:Hispanics 1270:fine arts 1189:(COP) in 1113:Farm life 932:Railroads 922:in 1882. 890:President 862:Statehood 857:1867–1900 837:Scriptown 835:. In the 791:Governor 781:Civil War 629:1854–1867 623:Nebrathka 581:In 1833, 533:Fort Lisa 466:New Spain 336:New Spain 176:skeletons 161:ammonites 113:mosasaurs 87:found at 43:territory 3850:Virginia 3800:Oklahoma 3780:New York 3755:Nebraska 3745:Missouri 3730:Michigan 3720:Maryland 3705:Kentucky 3685:Illinois 3660:Delaware 3650:Colorado 3640:Arkansas 3520:Thurston 3490:Sheridan 3475:Saunders 3410:Nuckolls 3290:Hamilton 3265:Garfield 3245:Frontier 3240:Franklin 3235:Fillmore 3170:Cheyenne 3095:Antelope 3082:Counties 3022:La Vista 3012:Hastings 2992:Columbus 2987:Bellevue 2982:Beatrice 2977:Alliance 2881:Politics 2866:Gun laws 2826:Cannabis 2821:Abortion 2700:Nebraska 2427:in JSTOR 2416:Politics 2306:(1977). 2213:Archived 2176:NBC News 2139:Archived 1947:Archived 1919:in JSTOR 1902:in JSTOR 1830:in JSTOR 1788:in JSTOR 1772:in JSTOR 1627:Archived 1565:Archived 1487:Archived 1329:See also 1323:Nebraska 1303:Schuyler 1298:Nebraska 1277:funded 1158:New Deal 1130:Teachers 1030:Land use 1024:New Deal 977:Populism 878:suffrage 829:Florence 696:Congress 692:Missouri 680:Atlantic 560:Bellevue 502:Scotsman 451:Colorado 416:Santa Fe 397:Missouri 375:in 1898. 284:boulders 187:Pliocene 182:Cenozoic 169:plankton 157:mollusks 155:such as 142:Enchodus 127:such as 99:Mesozoic 85:Pliocene 38:Nebraska 3870:Wyoming 3845:Vermont 3750:Montana 3690:Indiana 3670:Georgia 3665:Florida 3635:Arizona 3625:Alabama 3545:Wheeler 3540:Webster 3505:Stanton 3495:Sherman 3425:Perkins 3395:Morrill 3390:Merrick 3380:Madison 3365:Lincoln 3350:Kimball 3335:Kearney 3330:Johnson 3280:Greeley 3225:Douglas 3135:Buffalo 3042:Norfolk 3032:Lincoln 3017:Kearney 2997:Fremont 2929:Outback 2891:Regions 2851:Economy 2841:Culture 2814:Society 2800:Symbols 2785:History 2710:Lincoln 2610:excerpt 2546:(1941) 2459:(1999). 2410:excerpt 2408:(2004) 2326:2896255 2287:Surveys 2074:(1992). 2005:(1992). 1966:(2004). 1932:Montana 1699:(1971). 1560:(2007) 1260:Culture 1224:Postwar 851:Lincoln 821:capital 809:cavalry 751:Wyoming 535:in the 410:led an 274:" and " 272:glacial 264:ice age 225:monkeys 197:forests 193:marshes 45:by the 3805:Oregon 3760:Nevada 3700:Kansas 3675:Hawaii 3630:Alaska 3618:States 3525:Valley 3515:Thomas 3510:Thayer 3485:Seward 3465:Saline 3440:Platte 3435:Pierce 3430:Phelps 3420:Pawnee 3405:Nemaha 3320:Howard 3315:Hooker 3295:Harlan 3270:Gosper 3260:Garden 3250:Furnas 3205:Dawson 3195:Dakota 3190:Custer 3185:Cuming 3180:Colfax 3165:Cherry 3145:Butler 3110:Blaine 3105:Banner 3100:Arthur 3037:McCook 3002:Gering 2795:People 2720:Topics 2625:(1977) 2618:(1977) 2556:(1992) 2451:online 2363:(1995) 2351: 2341: 2324: 2314: 2160:online 2092: 1847:online 1743:online 1727:online 1712:(2013) 1684:Part 8 1311:German 1212:, and 757:, the 672:Kansas 611:Lakota 593:. The 424:Pawnee 358:, and 280:Clayey 237:horses 233:rhinos 229:tigers 221:tapirs 217:camels 213:willow 173:Fossil 167:, and 125:sharks 119:, and 3835:Texas 3715:Maine 3680:Idaho 3535:Wayne 3500:Sioux 3470:Sarpy 3400:Nance 3370:Logan 3340:Keith 3300:Hayes 3275:Grant 3230:Dundy 3220:Dodge 3215:Dixon 3210:Deuel 3200:Dawes 3160:Chase 3155:Cedar 3130:Brown 3115:Boone 3090:Adams 3052:Omaha 2836:Crime 2790:Music 2728:Index 2696:State 2134:(nd) 1663:(PDF) 1648:(PDF) 1622:(nd) 1598:(PDF) 1315:Czech 1247:India 1108:Women 882:White 825:Omaha 370:Brulé 292:loess 255:near 209:beech 205:maple 93:Royal 91:near 34:state 3907:Guam 3840:Utah 3795:Ohio 3695:Iowa 3550:York 3460:Rock 3445:Polk 3415:Otoe 3375:Loup 3355:Knox 3310:Holt 3285:Hall 3255:Gage 3175:Clay 3150:Cass 3140:Burt 3125:Boyd 3072:York 2349:OCLC 2339:ISBN 2322:OCLC 2312:ISBN 2208:See 2090:ISBN 1671:2017 1610:2006 1313:and 1281:and 1143:The 957:The 870:and 831:and 819:The 745:and 690:and 662:The 642:and 570:for 500:. A 430:and 428:Loup 422:and 251:The 231:and 211:and 195:and 30:The 2698:of 1305:in 880:to 574:'s 420:Oto 294:". 201:oak 36:of 3997:: 2656:, 2347:. 2320:. 2174:. 1656:24 1654:. 1650:. 1600:. 1540:. 1476:^ 1285:. 1168:. 543:. 512:. 484:. 453:. 354:, 350:, 346:, 342:, 338:, 334:, 330:, 326:, 322:, 318:, 227:, 223:, 219:, 207:, 203:, 171:. 159:, 139:, 115:, 77:A 3602:e 3595:t 3588:v 2688:e 2681:t 2674:v 2355:. 2328:. 2229:" 2185:. 2098:. 2016:" 1921:. 1904:. 1832:. 1673:. 1612:. 1550:. 1464:"

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