2285:
2400:
2166:
63:
22:
165:
2181:. The first train ran to Carlow in 1846 and to Cork in 1850. The third worst rail accident in Irish history occurred at Straffan Station in 1853, when a goods train ran into the back of a stationary passenger train killing 18 people, including a nephew of Irish political leader Daniel O'Connell. As rail traffic declined
576:
and
Isabella, heiress to Strongbow and Aoife). Sybilla was already dead so the "Liberty of Kildare", including what is now counties Laois and Offaly, passed to her daughter Agnes and husband William de Vesci. In 1278 the "Liberty" (later County) of Kildare was restored to Anges de Vesci. On her death
1405:
Early estimates of
Kildare's population include GP Bushe's 1788 return of the number of households in Kildare at 11,272 (population afterwards estimated at 71,570) and DA Beaufort's household returns of 11,205 in 1790, and estimated population at 56,000. Mason's Statistical Survey of 1813 calculated
1067:
in August 1647, crippling
Confederate power in the area. Kildare landowner and Confederate cavalry officer Garret Cron Fitzgerald was killed early in the battle. In 1648 Owen Roe O'Neill refused to ally his army with Ormonde's royalists and the moderate Confederates, and engaged in a brief war with
826:
in 1533 after his decision to remarry, the Pope appointed
Franciscan DĂłnall O BĂłachĂĄin bishop of Kildare. When he died almost immediately Thady Reynolds was appointed and initially recognised by Henry VIII. Reynolds refused to break with Rome in common with most Irish bishops and while he continued
2517:
was recorded as the fastest growing town in
Ireland. Naas was the largest town in 1996 only to be overtaken by Newbridge again in 2002 when the census recorded a highest ever population of 163,995 for the county, a 21.5pc increase on 1996. Infrastructural projects helped change the demographics of
813:
castle was also taken before Thomas submitted in
October. Despite a guarantee of personal safety, Silken Thomas and five uncles were executed in the Tower of London in 1537. Thomas's younger brother GearĂłid was smuggled to Tuscany. The FitzGerald lands were confiscated and the biggest share-out of
863:, finally declared Elizabeth to be an illegitimate heretic in 1570, and from this point on it became harder for Kildare's landed families, most of whom were Catholic, to be simultaneously loyal to the queen and also to be observant Catholics. Kildare's numerous Norman families became known as
1860:
Traffic on the Grand Canal peaked at 120,615 passengers in 1846 and 379,045 tons of cargo in 1865. The canal was motorised in 1911â24 and closed for commercial traffic in 1960. The Grand Canal remains open for pleasure boats and restoration of the Royal Canal was completed in 2006. Both were
1196:
were extended to supervising "the proper conduct of the King's Plate". Maps of the county compiled by Noble & Keenan in 1753 and
Alexander Taylor in 1783 show the advent of arterial drainage and the boglands of the north west of the county being reclaimed for agriculture.
1155:. He was arrested in 1678 and again in 1681 for 'having exercised papal jurisdiction.' The union was formalised in 1694 when John Dempsey was appointed bishop of Kildare and administrator of Leighlin, despite penal laws. The last Catholic bishop to reside in Kildare was
1035:(15 Sept). The ceasefire broke down in May 1646 and Confederate forces marched through Kildare to besiege Dublin. The Royalists then handed the capital over to Parliamentarian troops in 1647 and the Confederate armies tried to eliminate this hostile force.
2307:
in 1852 by
Musselburgh club member David Ritchie. In 1871 County Kildare Cricket Club was formed "for the promotion of cricket, football, archery, pigeon shooting, lawn tennis and, if possible, polo. Kildaremen winning sporting fame in the USA included
2259:
was established on an annual basis from 1866 on. The Turf Club regulated to famous bare knuckle contests involving Dublin prize fighter Dan
Donnelly against Tom Hall in 1814 and George Cooper in 1815, drawing estimated crowds of 20,000 to the
286:
after 633AD helped promote the cult of St Brigid, as she was related to that dynasty, giving her status as one of three 'national saints' of
Ireland and increasing the status of the two monasteries where they had influence, Kildare and
237:
in 1297 and assumed its present borders in 1836. Its location in the Liffey basin on the main routes from Dublin to the south and west meant it was a valuable possession and important theatre of events throughout Irish history.
2358:
In 2000 Kildare was designated the "Thoroughbred County" by its county council in recognition of its equine tradition. In 2000 Kildare-trained racehorses won the leading races in England and Ireland over jumps and on the flat,
2254:
horse racing circuit in 1790 to regulate the racing of horses, but attempts to establish an Irish 1000 guineas in 1815 and an "O'Darby Stakes" in 1817 were unsuccessful until the most important flat race in the country, the
1179:
Kildare enjoyed prosperity during the 18th century, as the focus of economic life turned to the large landed estates and market towns. The Earl of Kildare purchased and started reconstruction of Carton House near
2518:
the county. The Kildare leg of the dual carriageway to Naas opened in 1963 and was followed by Ireland's first section of motorway, the Naas Bypass in 1983, the Newbridge bypass (1993), Kildare bypass (2003) and
960:
that broke out in October of that year. The early fighting in Kildare saw small bands of Irish Catholic rebels attacking English troops and Protestant settlers, followed by a punitive English expedition led by
390:, on 19 August 738. The dynasty then divided into three kindreds, amongst which the kingship rotated from c.750 until 1050. This is unusual in early Irish history, according to Professor Francis John Byrne of
484:
deprived the Abbess of Kildare of traditional precedence over bishops and when the last abbess of Kildare, Sadb ingen Gluniarainn Meic Murchada, (niece of Diarmait Mac Murchada), died in 1171 the
1826:
Work on the Grand Canal began in 1756 and it reached the Kildare border in 1763. In 1779 the first section of Grand Canal was opened to goods traffic, from Dublin to Ballyheally, near
2457:, appointed Minister for Agriculture by the first DĂĄil in 1919 and briefly leader of Sinn FĂ©in after Ăamon de Valera founded Fianna FĂĄil in 1926 before he, too, joined Fianna FĂĄil,
1922:
1159:, much of it in hiding near the Bog of Allen. His Sixteen Irish Sermons (1736) is the major Irish language theological work of the age and has gone through 14 editions by 1820. The
789:
Even at the supposed height of their power, accusations by rivals that the family was plotting against Henry VIII bedeviled the FitzGerald dynasty. GearĂłid MĂłr spent two years and
342:, created a second major monastic site in the county. There were also about 50 local saints associated with pattern days and wells in the county. Kildare is home to five surviving
2316:
who won the world middleweight boxing title in 1884 in Great Kills, New York, held the title for seven years and inspired a later heavyweight boxer to borrow his name. In 1893
387:
2276:
Races were reorganised and reconstituted as 'Kildare and National Hunt Steeplechases' in 1861. The first day of the 1868 meeting attracted an estimated 150,000 spectators.
1794:
among first professors. In 1817 Maynooth's lay college closed and it functioned solely as a Catholic seminary for 150 years. In 1910 it became a constituent college of the
1020:
831:
as the first Protestant bishop, partly because he was Kildare's first married bishop and partly because Henry VIII also disliked Lutherans until his death in 1547. By 1550
561:) to Adam FitzHereford. In 1210 Kildare became one of original twelve Norman counties of Ireland, originally known as the "Liberty of Kildare". The Normans introduced the
814:
Kildare land since the Cambro-Norman conquest took place. In 1552 GearĂłid the only survivor of FitzGerald family, was restored to his ancestral title and possessions.
2336:
helped establish Gaelic football as a major sport meeting Kerry three times in 1903 GAA All Ireland "home" final attracting attendances of 12,000, 18,000 and 20,000.
1925:
was executed in Naas for plotting against the English administration in 1795. In December 1797, 1,500 guns and 3,000 bayonets were captured on a boat on the canal at
311:
1365:
in the 1780s. Turnpike roads were built from the 1730s. John Wynn Baker opened Kildare's earliest factory, manufacturing agricultural instruments at Loughlinstown,
990:
585:
In 1297 William de Vesci surrendered the "Liberty of Kildare" to the English crown. "County Kildare" came into being and was defined as such by an Act of the new
442:
278:(Irish: Naomh BrĂd), is 524 AD (also dated 521 and 526). Her death has been traditionally celebrated on 1 February, which is also the pre-Christian festival of
692:
186:
916:
2063:
1244:
2051:
1236:
1088:
1028:
946:
827:
to minister Henry VIII appointed William Miagh in opposition as the first Protestant bishop of Kildare. Some later documents refer to his 1550 successor
953:, Ireland's first royal palace, in 1637. When he was recalled and executed in 1641 it remains unfinished and today only the basement is still standing.
2753:
2182:
1123:
in 1691, further estates in Kildare forfeited included those of Talbot, Dongan, Tyrrel, Eustace, Trant and Lawless who continued to support the losing
684:
497:
569:
1975:
despite an initially successful effort by General Dundas to defuse the rising with a policy of mass pardons. In turn, the two loyalist garrisons at
414:/ LĂamhain. The influence of the family helped secure place-myths for prominent Kildare landmarks in the heroic and romantic literature such as the
2478:
1983:
767:
522:
2321:
2059:
1252:
480:
to marry one of his followers and installed his niece as abbess. It was the end of the only major Irish church office open to women, in 1152 the
299:
707:, comprising some of the earliest written documents of English in Ireland, are thought to have been composed by Franciscan friars from Kildare.
255:
425:
raided Kildare monastery for first of sixteen times, the second and most destructive raid following three years after, and the power of the
407:
2222:, and Sallins and Hazlehatch stations reopened as part of the "Southwestern Commuter" line. Another reopened line runs westwards, serving
1111:
was completed in 1656. It served as the basis of more redistribution of land confiscated after the Cromwellian conquest, in line with the
743:, was appointed English King's Deputy in Ireland by Edward IV. The principles of the county, Edmond Lane, Bishop of Kildare, the Prior of
521:
The first attempt to define the borders of Kildare was in 1111 when a sphere of influence for Kildare diocese was defined by the synod of
2434:
2419:
2404:
1397:
in Dublin. In the 1790s the Royal Canal was dug from Dublin along the north of the county and the first railways were laid in the 1840s.
1263:
127:
1282:
1278:
766:
became one of the first to use guns in Ireland, importing six handguns from Germany for his personal guard and using cannon to destroy
80:
35:
2113:
Corporation, countrolled by the Bourke family, was dissolved in 1840. In 1898 Stephen J Brown was elected first chairman of the first
1361:
was assisted by a ÂŁ25,000 grant from the Irish Parliament in building a cotton mill and town of 200 houses at the newly named town of
1303:
695:, was succeeded by Ralph of Bristol and control of the church remained in Norman hands. In 1253 a Dominican friary was established at
173:
99:
2630:
2604:
2372:
2284:
2067:
2055:
1881:'s revolutionary democratic movement at the time of the 1798 rebellion has been estimated at 10,000. It has also been suggested that
1248:
1240:
1315:
2102:
1167:
bishop of Kildare, Charles Dalrymple Lindsay. In 1976 the Church of Ireland diocese of Kildare separated from Dublin and joined to
251:
2101:. The La Touche and Fitzgerald families controlled local politics through the first half of the 19th century until challenged by
1979:
were also slaughtered after surrendering. The fighting in Kildare did not end until the surrender of William Aylmer in mid-July.
942:
842:
in 1555â58, Thomas Leverous became the first native Kildare bishop in 400 years, being of Norman descent. In 1558 the new queen,
488:
brought the famous abbacy to an end. Gerald of Wales/ Giraldus Cambrensis visited Kildare in 1186 and described the (later lost)
106:
794:
790:
783:
771:
763:
748:
740:
542:
2272:
races. The first annual ball of the Kildare hunt was held in 1860, soon to become the social event of the year in the county.
823:
573:
501:
2094:
1271:
113:
1333:
1327:
302:, already containing familiar wonder tales such as the story of how her cloak expanded to cover the area now known as the
1889:
was a prominent member of the government in waiting should the rebellion succeed. United Irish leader and later informer
1008:. Most of the Kildare landowners participated in this assembly. The English position was weakened by the outbreak of the
2703:
1653 and 1659 figures from Civil Survey Census of those years, Paper of Mr Hardinge to Royal Irish Academy 14 March 1865
2578:
2748:
2265:
1787:
600:
to become the pre-eminent family in the county. John FitzThomas FitzGerald, 5th Baron of Offaly, was created the first
95:
1048:
962:
211:
146:
49:
1151:
Diocese to the south in 1676 when Mark Forstall, bishop of Kildare, was also appointed administrator of Leighlin by
2505:
as Kildare's largest in 1901 (Naas 3,836, Athy 3,599) but regained its position by a small margin in 1926. By 1956
2325:
2324:
ran a new world mile record of 4 minutes 17.8 seconds, a record that was to stand for 20 years. In 1903 the fourth
2292:
1216:
2425:
politicised the largely agricultural county and one of the first politicians elected to the new Irish parliament,
1998:
marched to Thomas Street in Dublin to participate in the ill-fated rebellion. Emmett's uniform was later found at
2247:
2098:
1358:
1076:
904:
546:
2399:
1795:
801:
in charge. Thomas declared rebellion (11 June) on false information that his father had been executed. In 1535
607:
The Norman settlers also had their own literature. In 1200â25 the "Song of Dermot and the Earl" was drafted in
84:
41:
2387:. Kildare's reputation as a stud capital was undamaged by the high-profile kidnap of the English Derby winner
1321:
1309:
723:
on twenty occasions between 1255 and 1484, and there were also sittings in Kildare in 1266â67 and 1310, 12 in
394:, for it was the equivalent of "keeping three oranges in the air." 14 UĂ Meiredaig kings (later to become the
978:
2026:
in 1805. In 1816 a new town came into being with the building of a military barracks near a bridge over the
973:
to his soldiers to plunder, reduced Kildare cathedral to ruins through cannon fire and sent parties to burn
1786:, which had been the site of Ireland's first 'college' in 1518, was re-established by the government as a
2070:. Two of the most powerful figures in 18th century politics resided in the county, Speakers of the house
1211:
passed through the county on the way from Dublin to the Shannon. The county was run by landowners on the
1127:
cause. The best known buyer of land from the new grantees was the Donegal-born lawyer and estate agent,
2083:
2007:
1890:
1362:
938:
485:
120:
2653:
1203:(toll) roads were laid from the 1730s, largely in line with today's main roads. In the late 1700s the
2506:
2174:
2106:
2031:
1976:
1937:
810:
652:
643:
County Kildare assumed its current borders in 1836 when it was reassigned three detached sections of
391:
2313:
1223:
or London, most Kildare landlords lived on their land and reinvested more of their income locally.
1156:
1112:
937:
Kildare suffered greatly in the civil wars of the 1640s that ravaged both Ireland and Britain -see
892:
496:
nature of which was subject of iconoclastic suspicion as early as 1220 when it was extinguished by
2682:
1936:
were fired in Kildare. On 23 May, the signal for rebellion given when mail coaches were seized at
2303:
Cricket clubs were established from the 1850s on and Ireland's first golf course laid out on the
1933:
1871:
1040:
1012:, the recall of many of their troops and the split of the remaining forces between Royalists and
957:
178:
73:
1019:
The Parliamentarians were the more hostile faction to the Confederates and a truce known as the
2462:
2114:
2047:
1898:
1803:
1378:
1256:
1116:
1060:
932:
505:
2332:, setting new speed records of over 60 MPH. The GAA was established in the county in 1887 and
2264:. In 1846 the first railway excursion organised for a sporting event worldwide ran on the new
1192:, well established for centuries, was formalised in 1717 when the duties of the Ranger of the
2547:
2539:
2523:
2438:
2235:
2022:
One outcome of the rebellion was the establishment of a temporary military encampment at the
1791:
1232:
1204:
1013:
864:
586:
430:
2340:
2213:
2138:
2134:
2087:
1994:
was the only town successfully seized by the rebels ( 23â25 July) and Kildare troops under
1968:
1948:
756:
744:
736:
732:
680:
473:
2626:
2600:
965:. In early 1642 Ormonde led out his royalist forces to subdue Kildare; burned the town of
8:
2130:
1964:
1945:
1910:
1406:
the number of households at 14,564, and the population at 85,000 with figures for towns:
1036:
1024:
1005:
859:
395:
1163:/Episcopalian Diocese of Kildare merged with Dublin in 1846 after the death of the last
911:
were massacred by the English crown forces at FĂłd SpĂĄinigh. In 1581 Catholic martyrs Fr
782:
in 1513 from gunshot wounds received in an engagement with O'Mores and was succeeded by
719:
family (1470â1535) Kildare came virtual capital of Ireland. The Irish Parliament sat in
683:
Augustinian priory, set to become one of the finest in medieval Ireland, was founded by
2437:
campaign. Several Kildare politicians have held high rank since independence including
2177:
near the Dublin-Kildare border in January 1846. By June the line had been completed to
2003:
1394:
1354:
1152:
1148:
1120:
1064:
847:
438:
270:
at Cill Dara is 490 AD, the date for the death of the first Bishop Conlaed ua hEimri, (
1184:
in 1739. Henry Boyle Carter purchased and started reconstruction of Castlemartin near
446:
406:) were based at Naas/ NĂĄs na RĂogh and 10 UĂ DĂșnchada kings (later the Hiberno-Norman
2426:
2218:
In 1995 a section of the line was opened for a new Dublin area commuter service, the
2154:
2091:
1882:
1164:
1009:
986:
839:
728:
688:
648:
538:
426:
403:
383:
379:
343:
315:
283:
2509:
was the largest town with a population of 4,157, (Athy 3,948, Naas 3,915). In 1986
2482:
2442:
2364:
2288:
2075:
1296:
1168:
1132:
981:, and "all the county for 17 miles in length and 25 in breadth". Butler garrisoned
900:
828:
2454:
2122:
2071:
1906:
1878:
1386:
1128:
1083:
and Kildare surrendered to Cromwellian forces. Cromwell's Dublin-based commander
1072:
659:), while a detached district of Kildare, around Castlerickard, was reassigned to
608:
601:
492:
as the "dictation of an angel." He also recorded the sacred fire of Kildare, the
489:
1418:
1,468, Kildare 1,299. The first census in 1821 recorded a population of 99,065 (
2458:
2368:
1960:
1952:
1200:
896:
867:, to distinguish them from newer arrivals who conformed to the state religion.
752:
616:
481:
453:
259:
226:
2165:
1075:
landed in Dublin with over 10,000 Parliamentarian troops and began a thorough
2742:
2574:
2501:, Kildare's most populous town since records began, was briefly overtaken by
2450:
2206:
1995:
1001:
985:
and then defeated the Confederate Irish forces under Lord Mountgarret in the
912:
806:
798:
704:
644:
612:
590:
562:
262:. The estimated date for the abandonment of the sacred pre-Christian site of
1917:. In the years leading up to the rebellion there were anti-militia riots in
1290:
627:
The 1297 boundaries of County Kildare included much of the present counties
418:, Dinnshenchas Ărenn as one of the "assemblies and noted places in Ireland"
2519:
2430:
2027:
1987:
1839:
1811:
1790:
for Catholic lay and ecclesiastical students in 1795, with Kildare-born Fr
1370:
1299:
the county has been merged with other constituencies, or has been divided:
1096:
724:
700:
672:
660:
347:
339:
275:
1373:
in 1784. In 1729 Ireland's first turnpike road was created from Dublin to
504:. According to folklore, it was rekindled and continued to burn until the
2486:
2333:
2273:
2256:
2146:
2142:
1850:
1815:
1208:
1108:
1084:
876:
851:
843:
797:
was recalled to London once more (February), leaving his 20-year-old son
415:
399:
363:
295:
288:
2466:
2173:
The first sod on the new railway line from Dublin to Cork was turned at
1861:
seriously affected by the advent of railways in Kildare from the 1840s.
735:
in 1478. English King Richard II took the submission of Irish chiefs at
541:
dynasty from power in 1170, Diarmait Mac Murcada's Norman allies led by
266:/ DĂșn Ăilinne is 400 AD, the traditional date for the foundation of the
2470:
2415:
2384:
2186:
1999:
1914:
1212:
1124:
966:
855:
793:
11 years in all as the King's prisoner in the Tower of London. In 1534
716:
656:
596:
Shortly afterwards De Vesci fled to France, leaving the FitzGeralds of
434:
411:
327:
271:
263:
2034:. In 1855 a permanent encampment was built for 10,000 infantry on the
1857:
in 1796, but this more northerly line was never a commercial success.
565:
which was the usual landholding system in western Europe at the time.
2543:
2514:
2474:
2360:
2352:
2198:
2118:
2079:
2011:
1918:
1886:
1835:
1827:
1799:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1350:
1185:
1136:
974:
832:
809:, was bombarded by cannon for 18 days and taken by William Brereton.
526:
367:
351:
335:
323:
307:
267:
572:
was subdivided, Kildare was assigned to Sybilla (fourth daughter of
441:
in 1014. After the death of the last Kildare-based King of Laighin,
62:
2535:
2527:
2446:
2422:
2376:
2348:
2227:
1991:
1941:
1902:
1783:
1427:
1415:
1181:
1160:
1056:
1052:
802:
597:
382:
claimed descent from DĂșnlaing, son of Enna Nia. Their positions as
359:
355:
331:
319:
2363:
from Greenhills, Kill won the Irish (Comanche Court) and English (
2002:. The most prominent victim of the Emmet rebellion, Arthur Wolfe,
1131:, who built what was then the largest private house in Ireland at
472:
In 1132 Kildare monastery was destroyed by Diarmait Mac Murchada /
274:) is 520 AD and the estimated date for the death of the foundress
2531:
2510:
2388:
2383:, won the Irish and English Derbies. Ted is the father of jockey
2380:
2304:
2269:
2261:
2251:
2231:
2223:
2197:, running south from Naas, through Harristown (for that area and
2190:
2178:
2035:
2023:
1972:
1854:
1390:
1193:
1189:
1004:
Catholic rebels set up their own government at Kilkenny known as
997:
was hanged, he became the county's third famous Catholic martyr.
888:
558:
550:
422:
303:
247:
230:
2733:
1798:
and reopened for lay students in 1967. Nobel Peace prize winner
1055:
castle in that year and hanged its garrison. However, Preston's
164:
2411:
2344:
2202:
2121:
movement and the establishment of a nationalist newspaper, the
1967:
on 18 June. 350 surrendering prisoners were slaughtered in the
1894:
1346:
1220:
628:
477:
279:
2489:
Minister for Forestry and Fisheries 1979â81 and Defence 1982.
2485:
Minister for Finance 1997â2004 and later EU commissioner, and
887:
in 1613. In 1576 the earliest record of grazing rights on the
577:
in 1290 her son William succeeded to the Lordship of Kildare.
2317:
2309:
1956:
1864:
1807:
679:
in 1200 brought a new monastic tradition to Kildare. In 1202
632:
493:
386:
were unopposed following the death of Aed mac Colggan in the
234:
229:
in the province of Leinster, Ireland, was first defined as a
1235:(1297â1800), by 1684 Kildare was represented by two men for
635:. These were shired as King's and Queen's Counties in 1556.
2678:
2502:
2498:
2329:
2296:
2126:
2110:
1986:
participated in a brief United Irish uprising organised by
1926:
1843:
1831:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1092:
1080:
1044:
1032:
994:
982:
970:
950:
920:
908:
891:
named Robert Bathe as the beneficiary. In 1580, during the
884:
880:
779:
778:
castle to secure his southern frontier in 1506 but died in
775:
720:
696:
676:
258:, according to the only written records from pre-Christian
1289:
In 1918 both elections were won by members who sat in the
846:, ascended the throne and as Leverous refused to take the
651:) and one detached district of King's County (the western
326:
in gold and silver was created for the relics of Conlaed (
2497:
Kildare's population plunged to a low of 57,892 in 1936.
1818:
and three Taoisigh of the Republic are among its alumni.
549:
to Meyler FitzHenry, Naas Offalia to Maurice Fitzgerald,
2418:
was born at Kill. Incidents in the Land War such as the
838:
When the English crown turned back to Catholicism under
751:
all assisted in the coronation of the Yorkist pretender
675:
by the O'Dempsey's in 1189 and an Augustinian priory in
1834:
branch of the Grand Canal completed. The canal reached
611:, and mentioned parts of Kildare. Soon after 1300 the "
741:
Gerald FitzGerald, GearĂłid MĂłr, eighth earl of Kildare
2046:
Kildare had ten parliamentary representatives in old
1255:. Therefore, the county had 10 seats in the 300-seat
1830:
and in 1780 to passenger boats. Ten years later the
445:, in 1042, the Kingship of Leinster reverted to the
1068:them which fatally weakened the Confederate cause.
87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2558:"Journals of the Kildare Archaeological Society",
2137:were succeeded by Home Rule members of parliament
1381:commenced in the north of the county. 31-year-old
1369:in 1764. John Cassidy established a distillery in
1147:The Catholic diocese of Kildare first united with
2193:stations in 1963. Kildare was also served by the
1377:. In 1756 the year that construction work on the
1215:system. While much of Ireland had a problem with
2740:
835:was formulating a more Lutheran state religion.
1295:From the 1921 election and the creation of the
1285:, from 1885 to 1918, returning one member each.
2645:
1059:army was destroyed, losing 3000 killed at the
715:In the years leading to the ascendancy of the
2721:1813 estimate from Mason's Statistical Survey
2117:to be directly elected. With the rise of the
2054:and two members from each of the boroughs of
1913:was buried at his godfather's family plot at
537:After the Cambro-Norman invasion removed the
330:). Further south, the death of Diarmait (St.
1838:in 1784, and a southern branch known as the
1345:Industrial projects were started by largely
755:in Dublin but were pardoned by the new king
532:
2601:"Song of Dermot and the earl at UCC online"
1264:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1188:in 1730. The running of horse races on the
671:The establishment of a Cistercian Abbey at
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2477:1987â90 and Minister for Finance 1982â86,
2445:, who had led a column of volunteers from
2351:from Birmingham and the course staged the
1865:1798 rebellion and Emmet rebellion of 1803
1219:living and spending their rents mostly in
580:
2754:Historic constituencies in County Kildare
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
2398:
2283:
2164:
1814:as a centre for second-level education.
1340:
622:
545:divided Kildare amongst themselves: the
460:", Kildare was described at line 4 as: "
189:of all important aspects of the article.
2654:"British Library Manuscript Harley 913"
1393:in 1755 and bought a second brewery at
1274:from 1801 to 1885, returning 2 members;
402:/MĂĄistĂn 9 UĂ Faelain kings (later the
2741:
2685:from the original on 20 September 2010
2279:
2241:
1447:
1102:
870:
476:, King of Laighin, when he forced the
437:in the north of the county in 999 and
306:of Kildare, was compiled in 650 AD by
185:Please consider expanding the lead to
2712:1788 Estimate from survey by GP Bushe
2633:from the original on 17 November 2008
2607:from the original on 15 November 2008
1142:
739:Augustinian Priory in 1395. in 1481,
516:
2041:
1400:
1107:The first major map of Kildare, The
1023:, a ceasefire between Royalists and
926:
824:broke with the Roman Catholic Church
467:
373:
158:
85:adding citations to reliable sources
56:
15:
2492:
2410:Kildare did not participate in the
1239:, and two each for the boroughs of
1174:
1063:, on the road between Maynooth and
956:The wars began in Ireland with the
895:, 200 Spaniards who had arrived in
817:
250:'s map of Ireland in 100 AD may be
13:
2581:from the original on 27 March 2010
2339:In 1995 the annual staging of the
2266:Great Southern and Western Railway
2169:Map of the Dublin Suburban network
2097:constituency had two seats in the
1442:
1099:were captured without opposition.
945:came to reside at the uncompleted
710:
699:and in 1302 a Franciscan abbey at
666:
241:
14:
2765:
2727:
2658:Medieval Ireland: an Encyclopedia
2651:
2343:golf tournament was moved to the
1226:
703:. In the early 14th century, the
553:to Robert FitzHereford and Salt (
31:This article has multiple issues.
2017:
1982:In 1803 Kildaremen recruited by
163:
61:
20:
2553:
2441:, last Governor General of the
2099:United Kingdom House of Commons
1963:was eventually defeated at the
282:. The rise of Kildare sept the
177:may be too short to adequately
72:needs additional citations for
39:or discuss these issues on the
2715:
2706:
2697:
2671:
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2593:
2567:
2481:Minister for Finance 1954â57,
2394:
1796:National University of Ireland
449:sept based in the south east.
187:provide an accessible overview
1:
2627:"Kildare Poems at UCC online"
2561:
2513:became the largest town, and
1802:is among its alumni. In 1812
1778:
638:
511:
850:he was deprived of his see.
7:
2449:to participate in the 1916
2160:
1877:Support in Kildare for the
1270:the single constituency of
1266:(1801â1918) Kildare became
429:waned after the battles of
96:"History of County Kildare"
10:
2770:
2414:rebellion of 1867, though
2211:
1944:. Kildare rebels attacked
939:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
930:
687:. In 1223 the last Gaelic
486:Norman invasion of Ireland
2749:History of County Kildare
1885:who inherited Lyons near
1821:
1772:
1460:â
1262:In the Parliament of the
905:1579 Papal invasion force
533:Initial Norman structures
392:University College Dublin
2314:Jack (Nonpareil) Dempsey
2312:-born Jack Kelly, alias
1905:in 1796 to organise the
989:(15 April). When Father
893:Second Desmond Rebellion
2679:"for post 1821 figures"
2433:, was a veteran of the
2185:was closed in 1947 and
1932:The first shots of the
1872:Irish Rebellion of 1798
1853:in 1789 and it reached
958:Irish Rebellion of 1641
759:after Simnel's defeat.
727:between 1264 and 1509,
581:Beginning of the County
338:scholar and founder of
2546:by-pass (1994) on the
2407:
2300:
2170:
2115:Kildare County Council
2107:Richard More O'Ferrall
2048:Irish House of Commons
2030:â it was to be called
1899:Lord Edward Fitzgerald
1804:Clongowes Wood College
1426:3,073, Kildare 1,516,
1277:two constituencies of
1257:Irish House of Commons
1117:Plantations of Ireland
1077:re-conquest of Ireland
1061:battle of Dungans Hill
933:Irish Confederate Wars
822:After King Henry VIII
805:Castle, stronghold of
568:In 1247 the estate of
506:Protestant Reformation
388:Battle of Ballyshannon
2538:bypass (2005) on the
2522:bypass (2004) on the
2469:1948â51 and 1954â57,
2402:
2328:Motor Race staged in
2293:Gordon Bennett Trophy
2287:
2236:Enfield, County Meath
2234:, continuing towards
2168:
2086:at Bishopscourt near
1792:John Chetwode Eustace
1434:Historical population
1341:Industrial Revolution
1233:Parliament of Ireland
1113:Adventurers' Act 1640
770:in County Westmeath.
623:Changes in boundaries
443:Murchad Mac Dunlainge
2214:Dublin Suburban Rail
2139:Charles Henry Meldon
1969:Gibbet Rath massacre
1959:, and a force under
1389:leased a brewery at
879:granted charters to
745:Great Connell Priory
737:Great Connell Priory
733:Great Connell Priory
693:Cornelius MacFaelain
681:Great Connell Priory
557:â Salmon Leap, i.e.
529:was also a diocese.
502:archbishop of Dublin
474:Diarmait MacMurrough
462:The heart of Ireland
81:improve this article
2355:in September 2006.
2280:Athletes and horses
2250:was founded at the
2242:Sporting Revolution
2153:and founder of the
2131:William H. F. Cogan
1965:battle of Ovidstown
1951:, were repulsed at
1911:Theobald Wolfe Tone
1842:navigation reached
1810:was founded by the
1435:
1103:Lands redistributed
1021:first Ormonde Peace
1006:Confederate Ireland
963:the Earl of Ormonde
917:Nicholas FitzGerald
871:Elizabethan Kildare
860:Regnans in Excelsis
525:. For a short time
314:, the first of the
2530:bypass (1994) and
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2326:Gordon Bennett Cup
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1849:Work began on the
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1355:Abraham Shackleton
1217:absentee landlords
1153:St Oliver Plunkett
1143:Diocese of Kildare
1121:Treaty of Limerick
1025:Irish Confederates
848:Oath of Allegiance
615:" were written in
517:Origins as diocese
312:FaolĂĄn mac ColmĂĄin
246:An inland town on
2439:DĂłnal Ă Buachalla
2155:Irish Independent
2042:Local politicians
1923:Lawrence O'Connor
1883:Valentine Lawless
1776:
1775:
1401:Population growth
1165:Church of Ireland
1089:Ballisonan Castle
1047:briefly in 1647.
1029:Jigginstown House
1010:English Civil War
1000:In May 1642, the
987:Battle of Kilrush
947:Jigginstown House
927:Wars of the 1640s
919:were executed in
729:Ballymore Eustace
689:bishop of Kildare
649:Ballymore Eustace
547:Barony of Carbury
468:End of the Abbacy
458:Triads of Ireland
384:Kings of Leinster
374:Kings of Leinster
346:at Kildare town:
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2443:Irish Free State
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2195:Tullow Extension
2183:Straffan Station
2090:. The post-1801
2076:Castletown House
2006:, was buried at
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1297:Irish Free State
1175:Georgian Kildare
1133:Castletown House
1041:Woodstock Castle
1037:Owen Roe O'Neill
1027:, was signed at
1014:Parliamentarians
943:Thomas Wentworth
901:Dingle Peninsula
829:Thomas Lancaster
818:Religious change
685:Meyler FitzHenry
617:medieval English
604:on 14 May 1316.
587:Irish Parliament
574:William Marshall
498:Henry de Londres
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2151:Leinster Leader
2149:, owner of the
2135:Otho Fitzgerald
2123:Leinster Leader
2072:William Conolly
2044:
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1921:and Ballitore.
1907:United Irishmen
1891:Thomas Reynolds
1879:United Irishmen
1867:
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1781:
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1387:Arthur Guinness
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602:Earl of Kildare
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555:Saltus salmonus
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2212:Main article:
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2052:County Kildare
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1961:William Aylmer
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1237:County Kildare
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1227:Constituencies
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1049:Thomas Preston
941:. Lord Deputy
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2687:. Retrieved
2673:
2661:. Retrieved
2657:
2647:
2635:. Retrieved
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2569:
2557:
2554:Bibliography
2520:Monasterevin
2496:
2465:1932â60 and
2463:Labour Party
2455:Art O'Connor
2431:Hugh Colohan
2427:DĂĄil Ăireann
2409:
2357:
2338:
2302:
2291:at the 1903
2245:
2219:
2217:
2201:) and on to
2194:
2172:
2150:
2092:Act of Union
2045:
2021:
1988:Robert Emmet
1981:
1931:
1901:returned to
1876:
1869:
1868:
1859:
1848:
1825:
1812:Jesuit order
1782:
1404:
1371:Monasterevin
1349:families at
1344:
1294:
1288:
1261:
1230:
1199:
1178:
1146:
1139:in 1722â28.
1106:
1097:Castledermot
1070:
1018:
999:
979:Castlemartin
955:
936:
883:in 1568 and
874:
858:
837:
821:
788:
761:
731:in 1390 and
725:Castledermot
714:
701:Castledermot
673:Monasterevin
670:
661:County Meath
642:
626:
606:
595:
584:
567:
554:
539:UĂ DĂșnlainge
536:
520:
471:
461:
457:
451:
427:UĂ DĂșnlainge
420:
380:UĂ DĂșnlainge
377:
348:Castledermot
344:round towers
340:Castledermot
316:UĂ DĂșnlainge
293:
284:UĂ DĂșnlainge
256:Barrow River
245:
225:
223:
208:
195:October 2015
192:
176:
174:lead section
143:
134:
124:
117:
110:
103:
91:
79:Please help
74:verification
71:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
2487:Paddy Power
2395:A New State
2334:Kildare GAA
2274:Punchestown
2257:Irish Derby
2157:newspaper.
2147:James Carew
2143:James Leahy
1851:Royal Canal
1816:James Joyce
1379:Grand Canal
1209:Royal Canal
1205:grand canal
1109:Down Survey
1085:John Hewson
877:Elizabeth I
865:Old English
852:Pope Pius V
844:Elizabeth I
772:GearĂłid MĂłr
764:GearĂłid MĂłr
749:GearĂłid MĂłr
647:(including
431:Gleann Mama
416:Dindeanchas
408:FitzDermots
400:Mullaghmast
364:Oughter Ard
328:St. Conleth
296:hagiography
289:Glendalough
2743:Categories
2734:Kildare.ie
2681:. Cso.ie.
2629:. Ucc.ie.
2603:. Ucc.ie.
2577:. Ucc.ie.
2562:References
2542:, and the
2473:leader of
2471:Alan Dukes
2416:John Devoy
2385:Ruby Walsh
2187:Hazelhatch
2060:Harristown
2008:Oughterard
2000:Rathcoffey
1949:Prosperous
1915:Bodenstown
1779:University
1363:Prosperous
1291:First DĂĄil
1253:Harristown
1213:grand jury
1115:(see also
1091:by force.
1079:. In 1650
1051:also took
969:, gave up
967:Lyons Hill
931:See also:
856:papal bull
840:Queen Mary
795:GearĂłid Ăg
791:GearĂłid Ăg
784:GearĂłid Ăg
717:FitzGerald
657:Kilbracken
653:Harristown
639:Final form
512:Boundaries
454:Gaelic-era
435:Lyons Hill
412:Lyons Hill
294:The first
272:St Conleth
264:Knockaulin
137:April 2008
107:newspapers
36:improve it
2544:Kilcullen
2515:Celbridge
2507:Newbridge
2475:Fine Gael
2435:Clongorey
2429:in 1922,
2423:evictions
2420:Clongorey
2405:Clongorey
2391:in 1983.
2361:Ted Walsh
2353:Ryder Cup
2248:Turf Club
2199:Kilcullen
2175:Adamstown
2129:in 1884,
2119:Home Rule
2080:Celbridge
2032:Newbridge
2012:Ardclough
1977:Rathangan
1946:Kilcullen
1938:Johnstown
1919:Kilcullen
1893:lived at
1887:Ardclough
1870:See also
1846:in 1791.
1836:Tullamore
1828:Celbridge
1800:John Hume
1383:Celbridge
1375:Kilcullen
1367:Celbridge
1351:Ballitore
1186:Kilcullen
1137:Celbridge
1071:In 1649,
975:Kilcullen
854:, in his
833:Edward VI
811:Rathangan
757:Henry VII
543:Strongbow
527:Kilcullen
508:in 1541.
433:, beside
368:Ardclough
352:Kilcullen
336:anchorite
324:reliquary
318:kings of
308:Cogitosus
276:St Brigid
268:monastery
233:in 1111,
179:summarize
42:talk page
2689:23 March
2683:Archived
2637:23 March
2631:Archived
2611:23 March
2605:Archived
2585:23 March
2579:Archived
2536:Kinnegad
2528:Maynooth
2467:TĂĄnaiste
2447:Maynooth
2377:John Oxx
2365:Papillon
2349:Straffan
2268:line to
2228:Maynooth
2161:Railways
1992:Maynooth
1942:Maynooth
1903:Maynooth
1788:seminary
1784:Maynooth
1430:1,364).
1428:Maynooth
1416:Maynooth
1207:and the
1201:Turnpike
1182:Maynooth
1161:Anglican
1149:Leighlin
1125:Jacobite
1057:Leinster
1053:Maynooth
897:Smerwick
803:Maynooth
774:rebuilt
762:In 1488
598:Maynooth
591:Edward I
439:Clontarf
404:O'Byrnes
396:O'Tooles
360:Maynooth
356:Taghadoe
332:Diarmuid
320:Leinster
2532:Kilcock
2511:Leixlip
2389:Shergar
2381:Curragh
2379:on the
2373:Sindaar
2305:Curragh
2270:Curragh
2262:Curragh
2252:Curragh
2232:Kilcock
2224:Leixlip
2191:Sallins
2179:Sallins
2064:Kildare
2036:Curragh
2024:Curragh
1973:Curragh
1971:at the
1855:Kilcock
1765:186,335
1754:163,944
1743:134,992
1732:122,656
1721:116,247
1710:104,122
1523:114,488
1512:108,424
1482:+417.7%
1422:3,693,
1414:2,018,
1410:3,192,
1391:Leixlip
1324:1948â97
1322:Kildare
1318:1937â48
1312:1923â37
1310:Kildare
1306:1921â22
1245:Kildare
1231:In the
1194:Curragh
1190:Curragh
915:and Fr
899:in the
889:Curragh
559:Leixlip
551:Norragh
452:In the
423:Vikings
421:In 833
304:Curragh
254:on the
248:Ptolemy
231:diocese
121:scholar
2663:2 July
2526:, the
2412:Fenian
2371:while
2345:K Club
2203:Tullow
2105:-born
2103:Balyna
2028:Liffey
1895:Kilkea
1840:Barrow
1822:Canals
1768:+13.7%
1757:+21.4%
1746:+10.1%
1724:+11.6%
1702:+35.0%
1699:97,185
1688:71,977
1677:66,404
1666:64,420
1655:65,915
1644:66,437
1636:+12.0%
1633:64,849
1622:57,892
1614:â12.9%
1611:58,028
1600:66,627
1589:63,566
1578:70,206
1567:75,804
1556:83,614
1545:90,946
1537:â16.4%
1534:95,723
1504:+16.5%
1501:99,065
1493:+18.8%
1490:85,000
1479:71,570
1471:+15.4%
1468:13,825
1457:11,983
1347:Quaker
1221:Dublin
1002:landed
875:Queen
629:Offaly
478:abbess
362:, and
350:, Old
334:), an
280:Imbolc
252:Rheban
235:shired
123:
116:
109:
102:
94:
2320:born
2318:Clane
2310:Clane
2295:, in
2220:Arrow
2078:near
1957:Clane
1808:Clane
1806:near
1735:+5.5%
1713:+7.1%
1691:+8.4%
1680:+3.1%
1669:â2.3%
1658:â0.8%
1647:+2.4%
1625:â0.2%
1603:+4.8%
1592:â9.5%
1581:â7.4%
1570:â9.3%
1559:â8.1%
1548:â5.0%
1526:+5.6%
1515:+9.4%
1336:1997â
1330:1997â
1169:Meath
1087:took
1039:took
633:Laois
494:pagan
366:near
358:near
128:JSTOR
114:books
2691:2014
2665:2010
2639:2014
2613:2014
2587:2014
2503:Naas
2499:Athy
2330:Athy
2297:Athy
2246:The
2230:and
2189:and
2145:and
2133:and
2127:Naas
2111:Naas
2088:Kill
2082:and
2068:Naas
2066:and
2056:Athy
1955:and
1953:Naas
1940:and
1927:Athy
1909:and
1844:Athy
1832:Naas
1762:2006
1751:2002
1740:1996
1729:1991
1718:1986
1707:1981
1696:1979
1685:1971
1674:1966
1663:1961
1652:1956
1641:1951
1630:1946
1619:1936
1608:1926
1597:1911
1586:1901
1575:1891
1564:1881
1553:1871
1542:1861
1531:1851
1520:1841
1509:1831
1498:1821
1487:1813
1476:1788
1465:1659
1454:1653
1443:Pop.
1439:Year
1424:Naas
1420:Athy
1412:Naas
1408:Athy
1281:and
1251:and
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1241:Naas
1095:and
1093:Athy
1081:Naas
1065:Trim
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1033:Naas
995:Naas
983:Naas
971:Naas
951:Naas
921:Naas
909:Naas
885:Athy
881:Naas
780:Athy
776:Athy
747:and
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697:Athy
677:Naas
655:and
631:and
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310:for
100:news
2347:at
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