62:
381:
503:
During its service life it was monitored from
Hispasat's headquarters in Madrid. Its operating life officially ended in 2003 although some of its transponders remained active until 6 June 2006 when the satellite was definitely moved to a
1802:
1171:
2035:
591:
1723:
1410:
1341:
1227:
2067:
1910:
1890:
1788:
1729:
1635:
1553:
1532:
364:, the satellite covered communications over the American Continent for both civilian and military customers. Together they formed the first European
1920:
1713:
931:
2098:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1644:
1514:
453:
The module was divided between the upper, containing the high gain antenna and lower (containing a set of low gain antennas) faces of the prism.
2149:
2012:
1455:
762:
2088:
2083:
2057:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1945:
1840:
1830:
1825:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1661:
1656:
1630:
1624:
1608:
1603:
1582:
1568:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1505:
1472:
1450:
1315:
396:
on the lateral faces (when extended measured 22.02 m) and space for the communications module on the upper and lower faces. It was built by
2102:
1956:
2140:
450:
Standards) with one spare, for its military customers, and 12 Ku-band (8 at 55 W, 4 at 110 W) with six spares, for the civilian market.
2187:
2093:
1884:
1995:
1924:
1640:
1563:
2130:
2107:
1940:
1835:
1577:
1263:
2165:
are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the â sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
442:
The satellite offered both civilian and military communication channels for its customers. Its main module consisted of 15 active
1783:
1558:
1403:
924:
2160:
Launches are separated by dots ( âą ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
1396:
1294:
827:
917:
710:
407:
The satellite weighted 2,194 kg at launch and had a dry weight of 1,100 kg. It was 3 axis stabilized.
2182:
1310:
1320:
621:
55:
393:
802:
736:
401:
389:
353:
70:
49:
1257:
365:
877:
940:
537:
423:
419:
776:
1987:
1212:
684:
1217:
8:
1435:
1424:
1420:
1278:
1083:
563:
489:
477:
466:
397:
301:
204:
61:
688:
672:
1388:
1268:
756:
427:
392:. It consisted on a box shaped metal casing (1.7 x 1.9 x 2.21 meters) with retractable
130:
646:
692:
603:
545:
1273:
744:
1346:
1078:
505:
497:
263:
334:(12+6) Ku-band (8-55 W, 4-110 W) transponders, (3+1) X-band (110 W) transponders
1252:
1040:
493:
311:
380:
2176:
2040:
1905:
1718:
1587:
1537:
1247:
696:
607:
549:
104:
1351:
2052:
1035:
852:
388:
Similarly to the
Hispasat 1A, the body of the Hispasat 1B was based on the
369:
2135:
2007:
1900:
1819:
1746:
1613:
1484:
1478:
1377:
1030:
1025:
1015:
995:
972:
909:
517:
443:
361:
214:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1003:
990:
985:
980:
2144:
2029:
1336:
568:
1999:
1991:
1849:
1702:
1361:
1356:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1139:
1071:
1066:
1010:
967:
961:
748:
470:
462:
357:
42:
2003:
1895:
1222:
1196:
1132:
1127:
1099:
461:
The satellite was successfully launched 22 July 1993 on board an
735:
Balduccini, Mauro; Giommi, Marco; Morelli, Guido (1 July 1991).
592:"Structure of the Spanish system of satellite of communications"
2124:
2062:
2046:
1983:
1977:
1951:
1915:
1798:
1793:
1752:
1708:
1650:
1619:
1573:
1500:
1466:
1461:
1047:
777:"Hispasat-series (and other Spanish communications satellites)"
485:
431:
904:
1510:
1144:
737:"Flight Firing Operations on the ITALSAT F1 R-4D-11 Thruster"
481:
291:
281:
447:
416:
480:
30Âș West, around 35,800 km high (35,945.6 km of
1418:
857:
N2YO.com - Real Time
Satellite Tracking and Predictions
734:
426:
for its use in the Apollo program). It was provided by
589:
2174:
828:"NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Telemetry Details"
670:
1404:
925:
853:"Technical details for satellite HISPASAT 1B"
671:Gaullier, F.; Limouzin, G. (1 January 1994).
159:1.7 x 1.9 x 2.1 m (22.02 m solar array span)
496:of 1,444.1 minutes a RCS of 7.9621 m and a
1411:
1397:
1316:Instituto Nacional de TĂ©cnica Aeroespacial
939:
932:
918:
761:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
596:Journal of Applied Research and Technology
60:
803:"Ariane 44L | Hispasat 1B & Insat 2B"
1264:Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex
677:Revista Brasileira de Ciencias Mecanicas
437:
379:
430:and was capable of developing 490 N of
2175:
622:"NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details"
1392:
913:
535:
1295:PLD Space Propulsion Test Facilities
564:"Hispasat 1A/1B at 30.0°W - LyngSat"
434:in vacuum. It weighed 3.76 kg.
13:
673:"The EUROSTAR operational concept"
368:operating over the New World. Its
14:
2199:
2188:Satellites in geostationary orbit
898:
800:
415:The satellite was propulsed by a
469:along with the Indian satellite
446:: three X-band (compatible with
16:Spanish communications satellite
870:
845:
820:
794:
743:. Vol. 1. Warrendale, PA.
590:SacristĂĄn - Romero, F. (2007).
769:
728:
703:
664:
639:
614:
583:
556:
536:Agudo, Luis SepĂșlveda (2003).
529:
72:
1:
523:
410:
1321:Spanish Astrobiology Centerâ
7:
711:"Hispasat 1B / 1993 - 048A"
511:
10:
2204:
741:SAE Technical Paper Series
542:Antena de telecomunicaciĂłn
538:"Hispasat en el siglo XXI"
2158:
2116:
2076:
2021:
1933:
1858:
1811:
1739:
1670:
1596:
1546:
1493:
1443:
1370:
1330:Commercial space industry
1329:
1311:Agencia Espacial Española
1303:
1287:
1241:Tracking and launch sites
1240:
1205:
1164:
1157:
1092:
1056:
954:
947:
456:
422:(originally developed by
342:
338:
333:
328:
324:
320:
310:
300:
290:
280:
272:
262:
257:
253:
249:
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228:
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220:
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192:
184:
179:
175:
171:
163:
155:
147:
139:
129:
121:
113:
103:
98:
94:
90:
82:
69:
48:
38:
30:
26:
1093:Science & technology
905:Hispasat (official site)
781:rammb.cira.colostate.edu
715:www.space-propulsion.com
484:and 35,953.1 km of
402:Airbus Defence and Space
354:communications satellite
34:Communications satellite
375:
941:Space program of Spain
385:
882:www.tbs-satellite.com
438:Communications module
424:Marquardt Corporation
383:
99:Spacecraft properties
1427:Orbital launches in
2183:Satellites of Spain
1279:Villafranca Station
878:"TSE - Hispasat 1B"
832:nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov
689:1994RBrCM..16..405G
651:Gunter's Space Page
626:nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov
500:of 42,320 km.
478:geostationary (GEO)
467:Guiana Space Center
398:Matra Marconi Space
205:Guiana Space Centre
117:Matra Marconi Space
23:
1269:Maspalomas Station
428:Aerojet Rocketdyne
390:Eurostar E2000 bus
386:
282:Periapsis altitude
258:Orbital parameters
21:
2170:
2169:
1386:
1385:
1236:
1235:
1153:
1152:
1057:Earth observation
647:"Hispasat 1A, 1B"
420:hypergolic engine
360:. Along with the
346:
345:
292:Apoapsis altitude
2195:
1724:Molniya-1T No.81
1432:
1431:
1430:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1342:Pangea Aerospace
1288:Other facilities
1274:Cebreros Station
1162:
1161:
952:
951:
934:
927:
920:
911:
910:
893:
892:
890:
888:
874:
868:
867:
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849:
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824:
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815:
813:
807:Space Launch Now
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618:
612:
611:
587:
581:
580:
578:
576:
560:
554:
553:
533:
488:) with 12.4Âș of
384:Ariane 4 rocket.
180:Start of mission
83:Mission duration
74:
65:
64:
58:
24:
20:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2154:
2112:
2094:Gorizont No.41L
2072:
2068:Gorizont No.40L
2017:
1929:
1911:Resurs-F1 No.56
1891:Molniya-3 No.58
1854:
1807:
1789:Resurs-F1 No.57
1735:
1730:Gorizont No.39L
1666:
1636:Molniya-3 No.57
1592:
1542:
1489:
1439:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1417:
1387:
1382:
1366:
1347:Zero 2 Infinity
1325:
1299:
1283:
1232:
1201:
1149:
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1052:
943:
938:
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620:
619:
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588:
584:
574:
572:
562:
561:
557:
534:
530:
526:
514:
506:graveyard orbit
498:semi-major axis
463:Ariane-44L H10+
459:
440:
413:
378:
372:ended in 2003.
264:Semi-major axis
237:graveyard orbit
196:Ariane-44L H10+
59:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2201:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2168:
2167:
2163:Crewed flights
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
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2120:
2118:
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2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
1981:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1921:Meteor-2 No.24
1918:
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1756:
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1737:
1736:
1734:
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1726:
1721:
1716:
1714:Resurs-F2 No.9
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1706:
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1253:Gando Air Base
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1234:
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1120:
1115:
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1050:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
1000:4B (cancelled)
998:
993:
988:
983:
975:
970:
965:
958:
956:
955:Communications
949:
945:
944:
937:
936:
929:
922:
914:
908:
907:
900:
899:External links
897:
895:
894:
869:
844:
819:
801:Jones, Caleb.
793:
768:
749:10.4271/911413
727:
702:
663:
638:
613:
582:
555:
544:(151): 17â23.
527:
525:
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521:
520:
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510:
458:
455:
439:
436:
412:
409:
377:
374:
352:was a Spanish
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260:
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235:
231:
230:
229:End of mission
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149:
145:
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137:
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133:
127:
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119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
109:Eurostar E2000
107:
101:
100:
96:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
67:
66:
52:
46:
45:
40:
36:
35:
32:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2200:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2164:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:Solidaridad 2
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2041:Progress M-20
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Progress M-19
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1851:
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1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Progress M-18
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1645:Orbcomm CDS-2
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1588:Progress M-17
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1538:Progress M-16
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:Orbcomm CDS-1
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1476:
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1471:
1468:
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1457:
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1452:
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1448:
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1437:
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1414:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1379:
1376:
1375:
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1369:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:El Arenosillo
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1245:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
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2053:Intelsat 701
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1554:Gran' No.42L
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1456:Molniya 1-85
1304:Institutions
1020:
885:. Retrieved
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629:. Retrieved
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602:(1): 58â60.
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573:. Retrieved
567:
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531:
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475:
460:
452:
444:transponders
441:
414:
406:
394:solar panels
387:
370:service life
356:operated by
349:
347:
148:Payload mass
114:Manufacturer
31:Mission type
18:
2136:Telstar 401
2089:Kosmos 2267
2084:Kosmos 2266
2058:Kosmos 2265
2008:Healthsat-2
1972:Kosmos 2264
1967:Kosmos 2263
1961:ORFEUS-SPAS
1946:Kosmos 2262
1901:Kosmos 2261
1846:Hispasat 1B
1841:Kosmos 2260
1831:Kosmos 2259
1826:Kosmos 2258
1820:Soyuz TM-17
1779:Kosmos 2257
1775:Kosmos 2256
1771:Kosmos 2255
1767:Kosmos 2254
1763:Kosmos 2253
1759:Kosmos 2252
1747:Kosmos 2251
1698:Kosmos 2250
1694:Kosmos 2249
1690:Kosmos 2248
1686:Kosmos 2247
1682:Kosmos 2246
1678:Kosmos 2245
1662:Kosmos 2244
1657:Kosmos 2243
1631:Kosmos 2242
1625:SPARTAN 201
1614:Kosmos 2241
1609:Kosmos 2240
1604:Kosmos 2239
1583:Kosmos 2238
1569:Kosmos 2237
1528:Kosmos 2236
1524:Kosmos 2235
1520:Kosmos 2234
1506:Kosmos 2233
1485:Kosmos 2232
1479:Soyuz TM-16
1473:Kosmos 2231
1451:Kosmos 2230
1378:Pedro Duque
1213:Capricornio
973:Spainsat NG
964:/ XTAR-LANT
683:: 405â411.
518:Hispasat 1A
490:inclination
362:Hispasat 1A
350:Hispasat 1B
316:24.07 hours
302:Inclination
296:35,953.1 km
286:35,945.6 km
242:Deactivated
215:Arianespace
201:Launch site
185:Launch date
122:Launch mass
22:Hispasat 1B
2177:Categories
2103:Meteosat 6
1371:Astronauts
1352:Alén Space
1260:(proposed)
1165:Suborbital
1105:Minisat 01
948:Satellites
887:25 October
862:25 October
837:24 January
812:26 October
786:26 October
720:26 October
656:25 October
631:25 October
575:26 October
524:References
411:Propulsion
245:06/06/2006
211:Contractor
188:22/07/1993
156:Dimensions
2145:Thaicom 1
2141:DirecTV-1
2030:Landsat 6
2013:Gran' 41L
1934:September
1337:PLD Space
1258:El Hierro
977:Amazonas
757:cite book
697:0100-7386
608:1665-6423
569:Angelfire
550:2481-6345
465:from the
276:35,800 km
268:42,320 km
56:1993-048A
50:COSPAR ID
2117:December
2077:November
2000:Eyesat-1
1992:KITSAT-2
1885:SLDCOM-3
1850:INSAT-2B
1784:Galaxy 4
1705:, Arsene
1703:Astra 1C
1494:February
1362:Hisdesat
1357:Hispasat
1218:Bloostar
1140:Xatcobeo
1124:UPM-Sat
1109:Nanosat
1011:Hispasat
968:XTAR-EUR
962:Spainsat
512:See also
471:INSAT-2B
358:Hispasat
273:Altitude
234:Disposal
143:1,100 kg
140:Dry mass
135:1,325 kg
131:BOL mass
125:2,194 kg
86:10 years
43:Hispasat
39:Operator
2022:October
2004:PoSAT-1
1996:Itamsat
1925:Temisat
1896:NOAA-13
1879:Unnamed
1873:Unnamed
1867:Unnamed
1564:UFO F-1
1444:January
1223:Miura 5
1206:Orbital
1197:Miura 1
1158:Rockets
1100:Intasat
1084:Ingenio
1063:Deimos
685:Bibcode
482:perigee
417:R-4D-11
329:Payload
167:3,790 W
71:SATCAT
2131:USA-98
2125:STS-61
2108:USA-97
2063:USA-96
2047:STS-58
2036:FSW-15
1988:Stella
1984:SPOT-3
1978:IRS-P1
1952:STS-51
1941:USA-95
1916:USA-94
1859:August
1836:USA-93
1799:USA-92
1794:Radcal
1753:STS-57
1709:USA-91
1651:STS-55
1641:ALEXIS
1620:STS-56
1578:SEDS-1
1574:USA-90
1501:USA-88
1467:TDRS-6
1462:STS-54
1436:1994 â
1421:â 1992
1048:Lume-1
695:
606:
548:
494:period
486:apogee
457:Launch
432:thrust
312:Period
193:Rocket
151:280 kg
1597:April
1559:EKA-1
1547:March
1533:Asuka
1511:SCD-1
1176:INTA
1145:OPTOS
306:30Âș W
164:Power
78:22723
1957:ACTS
1812:July
1740:June
1429:1993
1228:Meso
1172:Argo
889:2021
864:2021
839:2022
814:2021
788:2021
763:link
722:2021
693:ISSN
658:2021
633:2021
604:ISSN
577:2021
546:ISSN
492:, a
448:NATO
376:Body
348:The
1803:PMG
1671:May
1190:300
1185:255
1180:100
1079:Paz
1036:AG1
745:doi
404:).
105:Bus
73:no.
2179::
2143:,
2101:,
2006:,
2002:,
1998:,
1994:,
1990:,
1986:,
1959:,
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1118:1B
1041:1F
1031:1D
1026:1C
1021:1B
1016:1A
996:4A
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