8763:. The light verb (also called "subsidiary", "explicator verb", and "vector") loses its own independent meaning and instead "lends a certain shade of meaning" to the main or stem verb, which "comprises the lexical core of the compound". While almost any verb can act as a main verb, there is a limited set of productive light verbs. Shown below are prominent such light verbs, with their independent meaning first outlined, followed by their semantic contribution as auxiliaries. Finally, having to do with the
112:
4812:. In a semantic analysis, this use of the perfective aspect marker would not be considered perfective, since it is more closely related to subjunctive usage. Only the superficial form is identical to that of the perfective. This usage of perfective past as a future subjunctive is especially common colloquially; by describing the future action with a perfective verb and so stressing its completion.
36:
4968:"to be" and all other verbs lack this conjugation. Older forms of the language used to have present indicative forms but over time their meaning have change and now those forms are considered the future subjunctive forms which are discussed in the section above. These conjugations act as the present indicative copula with aspectual participles.
8084:(to be) is used to mark the tense and the mood, hence forming subaspects. However, these copulas cannot be put into all three aspects. It depends on the verb and also the copula itself what grammatical aspects can the copula can be put into. The following two tables show subaspectual forms for each of the three aspects.
8767:
of an occurrence, compounds verbs are mostly used with completed actions and imperatives, and much less with negatives, conjunctives, and contexts continuous or speculative. This is because non-occurrences cannot be described to have occurred in a particular manner. The auxiliaries when combined with
4889:
using either the regular future subjunctive or the perfect future subjunctive will give grammatically correct sentences, the meanings however will be different. There's a nuance of precaution, and perfective (completed) action attached to the future perfective subjunctive, it is also used when giving
10018:
The light verb construction exemplified in (b) above has been studied extensively in Hindi linguistics. It is a two-verb sequence (referred to here as V1–v2) in which the first verb (V1) is morphologically the bare stem and the second verb (v2) carries the usual clausal inflection. The V1 functions
10482:
Examples in (1a)–(2b) show that V1v2 compound verb constructions allow ergative subjects when both V1 and v2, when functioning as main verbs, independently allow ergative subjects. Crucial evidence as to the source of ergativity in V1v2 constructions comes from pairings in which the case properties
1466:
Verbs are morphologically contrastive, leading to the existence of related verb sets divisible along such lines. While the derivation of different verb forms shows patterns, it does reach a level of variegation so as to make it somewhat difficult to outline all encompassing rules. Furthermore, some
396:
is not distinct in the present tense of the indicative mood, but all the participle forms agree with the gender and number of the subject. Verbs agree with the gender of the subject or the object depending on whether the subject pronoun is in the dative or ergative case (agrees with the object) or
7726:
The participles which do not end in the vowel ā in their masculine singular form are cannot be declined according to gender or number, for example, the oblique infinitive and the progressive participle end in the vowel -e and hence have the same form for all gender and number combinations. Also,
6292:
to it which declines for number and gender of the noun that the pronoun refers to. Contrafactual mood conjugations for all verbs are regular. Contrafactual mood can only be used in the past tense as it expresses hypothetical scenarios that "could have" happened but didn't. It acts as both the
9833:, appearing on the subject of the transitive perfective clauses. A standard ergative construction is shown below — the verb is a transitive perfective participle, the subject carries the ergative case marker -ne, the object is unmarked and the participle agrees in gender with the object.
9260:
The first three light verbs in the above table are the most common of auxiliaries, and the "least marked", or "lexically nearly colourless". The nuance conveyed by an auxiliary can often be very subtle, and need not always be expressed with different words in
English translation.
6285:
Just like the indicative imperfect past and the indicative perfect past conjugations, the contrafactual mood conjugations are also derived from a participle form and declines the same way as them. It is constructed by taking the verb root and adding the suffix
10634:
Examples in (4a)-(4b) below show that the ergative case licensing property of the light v2 is nevertheless critical, as intransitive (usually unaccusative) v2's never allow ergative subjects, regardless of the ergative case licensing properties of the V1.
11422:(to be) serves as the copula whose conjugations are used to form the three aspectual forms of verbs (habitual, perfective, and progressive). In the tables below all the conjugations of the copula are shown on the top and all the conjugations of the verb
4803:
There are two future subjunctive moods, first the regular subjunctive and the second, the perfective subjunctive which superficially has the same form as the perfect past forms of verbs but still expresses future events, it is only used with
10019:
as the main verb, providing the bulk of meaning/thematic information, and the v2 is "relatively" light. This "light" v2 does provide certain subtle semantic information, mostly (though not entirely) aspectual/directional in nature.
553:
information of the construction. Noun/adjective and verb combinations are termed conjunct verbs, as in (1) and (2) in the examples below, whereas the combinations of two verbs are called compound verbs, as in the example (3) below:
7786:
As discussed in the above section, there are three aspect marking participles which take in a copula in order to assign a grammatical mood and tense to the aspectual form. There are four verbs which can be used as the copula:
5073:
The indicative perfect conjugations are derived from a participle and hence decline according to number and gender of the pronoun and not the pronoun itself. They are constructed by taking the verb root and adding the vowels
7029:
There are two types of participles, aspectual participles which mark the aspect and non-aspectual participles which do not mark aspect. In the table below which mentions the different participles present in the language,
4861:
The perfect future subjunctive either assumes that an event will definitely happen or the event is actually going to happen. Perfective future subjunctive are not used with events that are relatively unlikely happeningsː
1001:
used along with the verb root, while the continuous action is conveyed through the perfective adjectival participle, which is a combination of the verb's perfective participle and the perfective participle of the verb
10509:"crawl-take" (=to slip away/to move away). Interestingly, V1v2 sequences of this type do not permit ergative subjects, despite the ability of the v2 to license ergative subjects when functioning as main verbs.
7747:("bolnā" here is the infinitive participle, and not the infinitive. It agrees in gender and number with the direct object in the sentence. It takes the default masculine form when no object is present.)
1554:
Starting from direct transitive verb forms, the other verb stems i.e., intransitive, causative, reflexive, indirect stems are produced according to these following (not exhaustive) assorted rules —
4820:
The regular subjunctive when used implies that the event in question is not envisaged as definitely, but does not at all imply that it is unlikely to come about. It also expresses desire or wish.
6463:
The rules to form the imperatives areː Whenever a single-syllable verb root ends in the vowel -ī then the consonant -j- is added between the imperative conjugation suffix and the verb root.
16967:
PRF:perfective; ERG:ergative case; SG:singular; MASC:masculine; FEM:feminine; DIR:direct case; ACC:accusative case; NOM:nominative case; DEM:demonstrative pronoun; INST:instrumental case
326:
10335:
Certain intransitive V1s do allow for ergative subjects when the light v2 is transitive. Intransitive V1s that permit ergative subjects with transitive v2's belong to the unergative
10347:
subjects has been argued to be associated with properties of volitionality or conscious choice. Some other voliational (intransitive) verbs which allow ergative case assignment are
4917:
makes the sentence ungrammatical. However, replacing the perfective subjunctive with indicative future would still result in a grammatical sentence but with a different nuanceː
923:"to be"). However, the primary participles which mark the aspects can be modified periphrastically by adding auxiliary participles constructed from auxiliary verbs such as
1536:— the subject imparts the action onto the object, the object is the experiencer of the action by the usually translated into English as "to make (someone/something) verb"
4388:
The future subjunctive forms are constructed the following way by adding the conjugational suffixes to the verb root. The future subjunctive conjugations for the
8458:
and it can be again conjugated into aspectual participle forms, hence forming what could be called a sub-sub-aspect. An example using habitual sub-subaspectː
5727:
The indicative future tense forms are constructed using the future subjunctive conjugations (which are discussed above) by adding the future marking suffix
12717:
Using the three aspectual participles, the habitual, perfective, and the progressive aspectual forms are constructed. The aspectual forms for the verb
8398:(shown below) but just emphasising the rate (shows its faster) at which the action is happening; progressive subaspects of the perfective aspect using
82:
4271:
can be put into two tenses: the present and future tense. The only verb that has both the present and future subjunctive conjugations is the verb
384:. Hindustani inflection is markedly simpler in comparison to Sanskrit, from which Hindustani has inherited its verbal conjugation system (through
5090:
respectively for masculine singular, masculine plural, feminine singular, and feminine plural. The perfect past conjugation also doubles as the
867:, 'do'. The example in (3), on the other hand, is considered a compound verb since the predicate exhibits two or more than two verbal elements,
111:
333:
15020:
Abbas, Qaiser; Zia, Tehseen; Nabi Khan, Ahsan (18 December 2014). "Syntactic and
Semantic Analysis of Urdu Modal Verbs using XLE Parser".
16671:
4543:
There are a couple of verbs with irregular future subjunctive forms, they are mentioned below. Every monosyllabic verb root such as in
454:
Hindustani is extremely rich in complex verbs formed by the combinations of noun/adjective and a verb. Complex verbs are of two types:
16332:
7736:, while other participles can have the nominative or the dative case pronouns as subjects, depending on the verb used. For example:
6036:"to be" and all other verbs lack this conjugation. These are constructed from the present subjunctive by adding the future suffix
12691:
the second person pronouns tum, āp can be used both in singular and plural sense akin to the
English second person pronoun "you".
10027:
Ergative case marking in compound verb constructions is affected by the transitivity of the v2. McGregor (1972:104) notes that "
16548:
15950:
15373:
15919:
15898:
15875:
15849:
4796:(The conjugations for future perfective subjunctive are the same as past perfect conjugations and they are discussed in the
16189:
10041:
In sentences with compound verbs it is the transitivity (and perfectivity) of v2 that determines the ergative case-marking.
10341:"to cough" class of verbs. Verbs in this class of intransitives independently permit ergative subjects and the choice of -
16184:
4908:
to ma͠i nahī̃ gāū̃gā — I won't sing if you say (anything). (nuanceː "If you'd say anything to me, I won't sing at all.")
835:
In the above examples, there are verbal constructions which can be grouped into two categories of complex verbs, namely,
16179:
1467:
verb sets may have as many as four to five distinct members; also, the meaning of certain members of given sets may be
992:
913:
verb forms consist of two elements, the first of these two elements is the aspect marker and the second element is the
904:
307:
15567:
15449:
15257:
15229:
15111:
15067:
855:, 'do' whereas in (2) the verbal predicate exhibits a complex construction made of two elements, namely an adjective
4899:
to ma͠i nahī̃ gāū̃gā — I won't sing if you say. (nuanceː "If you say so then I'll take your advice and won't sing.")
1446:
which make use of unique past-subjunctive and conditional verb forms in the apodosis and the protasis, respectively.
16913:
15582:
Bhatt, Rajesh (2003). Experiencer subjects. Handout from MIT course “Structure of the Modern Indo-Aryan
Languages”.
16361:
16227:
16204:
15050:
Montaut, Annie (2018). "On the nature of the Hindi infinitive: History as an answer to its syntactic behavior?".
6043:. The same conjugation is used for all three tensesː present, past, and future. Presumptive mood conjugations of
1515:— these verbs always require the subject to be in the nominative case even when the verb is in perfective aspect.
16386:
16294:
7823:(to be). Below is a table showing the infinitive forms of each of the aspectual forms using different copulas:
222:
11391:
and cannot be conjugated into the following moods and tenses in their non-aspectual forms (or simple aspect):
16376:
16356:
11359:
perfective progressive form of verbs is mainly only used with verbs that describe a temporary state. for e.g.
14929:
are grammatically plural but are more often used in as singular pronouns, akin to the
English pronoun "you".
16985:
16980:
16371:
16325:
16299:
10491:) sequences in which the V1 is not independently an ergative case licensing verbs, such examples do exist:
319:
148:
120:
15484:"A comparative study of participles, converbs and absolute constructions in Hindi and Medieval Rajasthani"
7817:(to do). Each of the four copulas provide a unique nuance to the aspect. The default (unmarked) copula is
16906:
1542:— the verb does action on the subject itself, the doer and experiencer of the action is the same subject
17:
14977:
the indicative future for the perfective and progressive aspects can alternatively also use the copula "
1657:
The meaning each verb in the verb set has is constructed from the direct form of the verb, for example:
16391:
16366:
16289:
16199:
15943:
5121:"to stay" act as copulas that mark future perfective subjunctive when used with aspectual participles.
1509:— these verbs require the subject to be in the ergative case when the verb is in the perfective aspect.
231:
10371:"to take a bath" etc. In all these cases the agent has complete control and volition of the activity.
971:
is marked using the perfective participle, which is constructed by taking the verb root and suffixing
16411:
15759:
9719:
However, it has lost the ability to take any form other than the imperfective, and is thus considered
914:
15544:
15346:
8405:
is often just the more emphasised version of the progressive subaspect of the habitual aspect using
7721:ɸ-(y)ā denotes that when the verb root ɸ ends in a vowel, the consonant -y- is added, else it isn't.
5065:"to be" act as copulas that mark the indicative present tense when used with aspectual participles.
953:
is marked using the habitual participle, which is constructed by taking the verb root and suffixing
16918:
16007:
1353:
There are five grammatical moods which the three aspects can be put into. Moods in
Hindustani are:
302:
61:
15281:. Singapore: Institute of Digital Enhancement of Cognitive Processing, Waseda University: 283–292.
917:
marker. The three aspects are formed from their participle forms being used with the copula verb (
16629:
16444:
16381:
16318:
16243:
15441:
417:
361:
7757:("bolnā" here is the infinitive, and hence it cannot decline according to the gender and number)
7054:
of the non-complex verbs which is declinable according to the aspect, for example, for the verb
5614:"to be" act as copula that mark indicative imperfect past when used with aspectual participles.
4095:
There are four distinguished conjugation sets in
Hindustani. The first person singular pronoun
16946:
16681:
16597:
16567:
16248:
16115:
16092:
16044:
9766:
It is a non-productive light verb (LV) and is used with very limited verbs, most commonly with
5259:
There are a couple of verbs that have irregular perfect past forms, these are mentioned belowː
1435:
251:
78:
15886:
16880:
16656:
16612:
16426:
16274:
16211:
15936:
15531:
297:
274:
16269:
8768:
the main verb provides an aspectual sense to the main verb it modifies. Light verbs such as
6313:"to stay" act as copulas that mark contrafactual mood when used with aspectual participles.
4415:"to stay" act as copulas that mark future subjunctive when used with aspectual participles.
4155:
There are very few irregular verbs. There are three types of irregularities that may occurː
16901:
16810:
16142:
16110:
16022:
15992:
14996:, they would not be considered perfect indicative but instead a type of future subjunctive.
12708:, they would not be considered perfect indicative but instead a type of future subjunctive.
7532:(to fall flat) — shows cumpulsion; inevitability; "(will) have to verb"; "had to verb" etc.
6721:
is added to the verb root as suffix following the same rules as the present imperative for
4297:"to be" act as copulas that mark present subjunctive when used with aspectual participles.
1530:— the subject itself experiences the action but the subject and the object are not the same
1439:
288:
155:
16310:
8470:"Whenever I go out with him he always is (nuanceː I always find him) dying to eat a pizza"
8:
16844:
16774:
16624:
16587:
16577:
16543:
16449:
16430:
16067:
16027:
16002:
15975:
15860:
7488:
6673:
is added to the verb root. Some verbs whose roots are one-syllabled and end in the vowel
1393:
516:
346:
269:
128:
15279:
Proceedings of the 25th
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation
9608:
Implies a firmness of action, or one with possibly long-lasting results or implications.
7487:
Infinitive participle is always takes in the dative case pronouns as the subject. (seeː
6049:"to be" act as copulas that mark presumptive mood when used with aspectual participles.
1449:
The regular future subjunctive is replaced by the perfective future subjunctive when an
410:
In
Hindustani, all verbs have a base form called the infinitive which is marked by the -
16562:
16345:
15970:
15402:
15334:
15293:
15189:
15181:
15117:
15073:
10033:
when both the stem verb and the auxiliary (=v2) are themselves used independently with
5583:"to be" and all other verbs lack this conjugation. These indicative imperfect forms of
393:
389:
381:
377:
373:
260:
87:
15870:. Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies. pp. 175–207.
9827:
Hindustani is an aspectually split ergative language, with the ergative case marker, -
16666:
16515:
16490:
16459:
16171:
16072:
16062:
15915:
15894:
15871:
15845:
15807:
15779:
15563:
15519:
15445:
15406:
15253:
15225:
15193:
15107:
15077:
15063:
10484:
8783:
5091:
1443:
968:
899:
459:
369:
15121:
14966:
the imperative mood of the habitual and perfective aspect forms require the copula "
6482:— The verb root is the imperative form. All the present imperatives for the pronoun
6316:
The participle that makes up the contrafactual mood conjugations also double as the
5733:
that declines for the number and the gender of the noun that the pronoun refers to.
16264:
16194:
16105:
16057:
16017:
15771:
15520:"The Conjunctive Participle in Dakkhini Hindi-Urdu: Making the Best of Both Worlds"
15495:
15392:
15173:
15099:
15055:
15029:
8365:
6298:
6294:
6027:
4268:
4140:. Hindi does not have 3P personal pronouns and instead the demonstrative pronouns (
1403:
1398:
1367:
1362:
466:
The transitive verbs are obtained by combining nouns/adjectives with verbs such as
365:
241:
236:
171:
9643:
is that the action has either "continued effect till the present time" or "is more
8759:, a highly visible feature of Hindustani grammar, consist of a verbal stem plus a
7707:
translations: "after verbing", "by verbing", "because of verbing", "while verbing"
995:
actions. Progressive actions are marked through the progressive aspect participle
16868:
16817:
16781:
16651:
16134:
16100:
16077:
15839:
15775:
14993:
12705:
10488:
8361:
7727:
usually such participles do not take in the copula after them but instead a verb.
7184:
The copulas that can be used with habitual and perfective aspect participles are:
6317:
4914:
4913:
And usually replacing the perfective subjunctive with the regular subjunctive in
4809:
4277:"to be" while all the other verbs only have the future subjunctive conjugations.
4152:"that/those") double as the 3P personal pronouns when they lack a noun argument.
1454:
1410:
1357:
950:
893:
455:
246:
187:
15315:
10043:" The basic pattern of compound verb constructions is given in (1a)–(1c) below.
5577:
The only verb in
Hindustani that has indicative present tense forms is the verb
4962:
The only verb in Hindustani that has indicative present tense forms is the verb
16849:
16741:
16725:
16604:
16421:
16279:
15980:
15909:
15177:
11388:
7733:
7492:
4134:, and the 3P singular conjugations are the same as that of 2P singular pronoun
1584:
Sometimes the root vowel change accompanies the root's final consonant changeː
15103:
15059:
8368:
intransitive verbs can be put into the habitual and perfective subaspect. So,
16974:
16954:
16704:
16688:
16619:
16532:
16439:
16152:
16012:
15783:
9714:= "I have remained speaking" → "I have continued speaking" → "I am speaking".
8756:
7538:
Grammaticalised conjugated verbs that are used with the infintive participle:
6581:
when the verb root ends in a vowel) is added to the verb root. For the verbs
4890:
out warnings, while the regular subjunctive expresses just a desire or wishː
176:
51:
15500:
15483:
15274:
9334:
it is an intensifier, showing intensity, urgency, completeness, or violence.
8472:. This sentence combines and mixes the nuances of all the three, perfective
8078:(to be) can also again be put into their aspectul forms and then the copula
7547:(want) (from the verb chāhnā "to want/love") — used to give advice; "should"
7405:
Only a few verbs which express a temporary state have perfective progressive
16936:
16839:
16830:
16802:
16797:
16557:
16520:
16471:
16466:
16284:
16147:
15835:
8966:
the tone of imperatives (commands) and usually is used to give suggestions.
8451:
The progressive subaspect of the perfective aspect can also use the copula
8392:
which is the progressive subaspect of the habitual aspect using the copula
5095:
4389:
1468:
165:
160:
71:
15397:
10483:
of the V1 are distinct from those of the v2. Though it is rare to find V1(
9556:
9541:
9525:
9493:
9479:
9456:
9441:
9433:
9420:
9404:
9377:
9362:
9346:
9319:
9099:
9060:
suggests that the action was completed and the benefit of the action flows
9010:
16875:
16052:
12693:
the indicative future and presumptive future conjugations are often used
9625:
and with other appropriate verbs, showing an action performed beforehand.
9388:
Implies an action done foolishly or stubbornly; shows speaker disapproval
9330:
Indicates an action done vigorously, decisively, violently or recklessly.
9279:(to go) occurs mostly with intransitives; a compound of a transitive and
9025:"to do (something fully for oneself)" "to have finished doing something"
8957:
Suggests that the action is completed and the benefit of the action flows
910:
843:. (1) and (2) are examples of conjunct verbs since in (1) we find a noun
15185:
15164:
Van Olphen, Herman (1975). "Aspect, tense, and mood in the Hindi verb".
9273:(to give), transitive verbs, occur with transitives, while intransitive
1489:— these involitional verbs require the subject to be in the dative case.
16749:
16120:
15997:
15033:
9504:
Functions like an intensifier; suggests inception of action or feeling,
8760:
4829:
to ma͠i āpse hindi bolū̃gā. — "If you like, I'll speak Hindi with you".
192:
11369:
baiṭhnā (to sit) → baiṭhte-baiṭhte = while (in the process of) sitting
1673:(to cause to see). The table below shows some verbs and its verb set.
16082:
14989:
12701:
11428:(to do) (like which all other verbs behave) are shown on the bottom.
9215:
was already done/finished/completed by the doer sometime in the past.
9211:
Shows sense of completeness of an action in the past, that the action
8961:
towards the doer. This auxiliary verb can also be used to soften down
4886:
4805:
1628:
1450:
1431:
550:
546:
14936:
the indicative and presumptive future conjugations using the copula
9144:
a sense of completeness of the action, finality, or change of state.
7508:(to be) — shows what is to be done; "have to verb" or "want to verb"
7281:
The copulas that can be used with progressive aspect participle are:
6362:
6146:
5830:
5656:
5163:
5010:
4645:
4457:
4339:
941:(to go) after the primary participle to add a nuance to the aspect.
16157:
10132:
Kabir(MASC)-ERG that.DEM book(FEM).NOM quick-INST read take.PRF.FEM
9567:
A modal verb that indicates the capability of performing an action.
8422:
8421:
is intransitive but it is a volitional action especially when used
5591:
4128:
and the 3P plural conjugations are the same as the conjugations of
181:
15562:. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt Ltd. p. 116.
10324:
Kabir(MASC).NOM that.DEM book(FEM).NOM quick-INST read go.PRF.MASC
10007:
Kabir(MASC)-ERG that.DEM car(FEM).NOM quick.INST sell take.PRF.FEM
7386:
translation: "(while in the process of) verbing", "during verbing"
6641:
is the same as the infintive form. All future imperative forms of
15471:. Indo-European Language Revival Association. pp. 2906–2914.
15372:
Hong, Sungok; Bhatt Kumar, Sunil; Ranjan, Rajiv; Gusain, Lakhan.
14941:
12694:
10730:
Kabir(MASC)-ERG that.DEM book(FEM).NOM quick-INST read go.PRF.FEM
10231:
Kabir(MASC)-ERG that.DEM book(FEM).NOM quick-INST read go.PRF.FEM
8824:
Shows perfective aspect (completed action) of the main verb which
8782:
when combined with the main verb give the formed compound verb a
7038:
for non-complex verbs is a single root however for complex verbs
4291:"to be" are mentioned below. Present subjunctive conjugations of
493:
The intransitive verbs are formed with the help of verbs such as
385:
198:
14951:
the habitual aspect cannot express the future using the copula "
16130:
15631:
15629:
15627:
15275:"Verbal Inflection in Hindi: A Distributed Morphology Approach"
9149:
The meaning conveyed is the doer went somewhere to do something
9124:"to do (something completely for someone else and not oneself)"
7066:(which is one of the perfective forms of "to do") the root is "
4938:
us din karū̃gā — (intended) I'll do it the day you (will) come.
1495:— these verbs require the subject to be in the nominative case.
208:
203:
15702:
15700:
9508:
with its independent/literal meaning sometimes showing through
4871:
to mujhe usse milvānā. — Introduce me to him in case he comes.
1030:
the verbs are in their perfective adjectival participle form.
15959:
9914:
Kabir(MASC)-ERG that.DEM car(FEM).NOM quick-INST sell.PRF.FEM
9447:"to quarrel (foolishly, or without giving a second thought)".
7499:
The copulas that are used with the infinitive participle are:
6348:
6132:
5816:
5642:
5149:
4996:
4631:
4443:
4325:
358:
350:
137:
15624:
8941:"to have happened (completely)" "to have finished happening"
8828:
means gives a sense of completeness of the action, finality,
545:
where the noun, adjective or the first verb contributes the
16341:
16340:
15697:
4880:
to mujhe usse milvānā. — Introduce me to him when he comes.
4815:
354:
142:
11364:
baiṭhnā (to sit) → baiṭhe-baiṭhe = while (already) sitting
9140:
Shows perfective aspect of the main verb which means gives
8786:, while retaining the original meaning of the main verb.
5602:"standing, situated" which are derived from the PIE root
824:
Shila(FEM).SG-ERG truth(MASC).SG.NOM say give.PRF.MASC.SG
15928:
15760:"Ergatives, antipassives and the overt light v in Hindi"
9467:
Connotes involuntary, sudden, or unavoidable occurrence;
6709:
is added to the present imperative form for the pronoun
1471:. These below are the verb forms that a verb can have —
730:
Shila(FEM).SG-ERG room(MASC).SG.NOM clean do.PRF.MASC.SG
15371:
1483:— these are actions that cannot be done intentionally.
15273:
Singh, Smriti; Sarma, Vaijayanthi M. (December 2011).
10823:
Sita(FEM)-ERG very big.FEM mistake(FEM) do sit.PRF.FEM
10022:
6537:, respectively. Hence forming the future imperatives
5109:) is shown below. Past perfect tense conjugations of
4403:) is shown below. Future subjunctive conjugations of
1653:
where it would occur) to form the causative verb stem
549:
content and the verb or second verb accounts for the
388:). Aspect-marking participles in Hindustani mark the
15466:
15295:
A pragmatic account of directive strategies in Hindi
15224:. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 216–246.
6685:
form the formal imperatives by adding the consonant
1503:— these are actions that can be intentionally done.
15658:
15656:
9798:It is a non-productive LV. Used only with the verb
8923:"to drink up (all/everything/completely)" "to gulp"
7765:
thakān hotī hai. = I get tired because of speaking.
5608:(“to stand”). Imperfect past tense conjugations of
15675:
15673:
15671:
15590:
15588:
15159:
15157:
15155:
15153:
15151:
9187:"to finish (and come back)", "to do (and return)";
7516:(to stay, remain) — shows what was remaining to do
7016:The irregular forms are bolded in the table above.
6280:
5264:Verbs Irregular in Indicative Perfect Conjugations
4947:us din karū̃gā — I'll do it the day you will come.
4285:The present subjunctive conjugations for the verb
636:Shila(FEM).SG-ERG work(MASC).SG.NOM do.PRF.MASC.SG
15149:
15147:
15145:
15143:
15141:
15139:
15137:
15135:
15133:
15131:
15094:Fatma, Shamim (2018). "Conjunct verbs in Hindi".
15045:
15043:
15019:
8386:is a valid construction but it means the same as
7774:thak jātā hū̃. = I get tired because of speaking.
77:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
16972:
15653:
9410:"to say something (involuntarily or by mistake)"
6021:
4791:
4263:
1145:(nuance: I am in the process of wearing a shirt)
991:Hindustani has distinct constructions to convey
15668:
15585:
6458:
6355:
6341:
6139:
6125:
5823:
5809:
5649:
5635:
5156:
5142:
5003:
4989:
4952:
4638:
4624:
4450:
4436:
4332:
4318:
1442:unlike other languages such as the ones in the
397:the nominative case (agrees with the subject).
15907:
15730:
15706:
15691:
15647:
15635:
15606:
15423:
15252:. Great Britain: Routledge. pp. 225–229.
15128:
15040:
15022:International Journal of Computer Applications
14988:the simple perfect verb forms when used in an
14959:" (to stay) is used to construct future forms.
12700:the simple perfect verb forms when used in an
10029:Compound verbs are used in construction with -
9702:apparently originated as a compound verb with
9285:(to go) will be grammatically intransitive as
8380:are not valid constructions. However, somehow
4280:
977:to it. If the verb root ends in a vowel, then
802:
794:
775:
756:
708:
700:
681:
662:
614:
595:
576:
16326:
15944:
15517:
10669:
10266:
10170:
10074:
9949:
9864:
9822:
9634:the main difference being the nuance conveyed
4926:us din karū̃gā — I'll do it the day you come.
4383:
4102:the second person singular intimate pronoun
1022:below are in the progressive aspect while in
891:There are three primary grammatical aspects:
327:
15889:. In Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh (eds.).
15868:Issues in Austronesian Historical Phonology
15468:Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary
9648:recent than the same action conveyed using
8438:. Other commonly used voliational usage of
4856:. — "s/he said (wanted) that you don't go."
4159:Irregular indicative perfect conjugationsː
519:) are of the following three combinations:
16333:
16319:
15951:
15937:
15518:Subbarao, K.; Arora, Harbir (2009-01-01).
15316:"On Hindi Conditionals - Ghanshyam Sharma"
15272:
15163:
12712:
9154:and came back after completing the action.
7611:(= of verbing; with which could be verbed)
6739:Irregular verbs in imperative conjugations
334:
320:
15844:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
15805:
15499:
15396:
15374:"Hindi-Urduː Dative Subject Construction"
14981:" (to stay), they are roughly synonymous.
10695:
10292:
10196:
10100:
9975:
9890:
9017:"to read (for oneself/for own's desire)"
7781:
6501:is added to the verb root. For the verbs
5059:Indicative present tense conjugations of
4576:when conjugated into future subjunctive.
1548:— the subject causes the action to happen
1085:(nuance: he is in the process of sitting)
849:'work' and a perfective form of the verb
15908:Snell, Rupert; Weightman, Simon (1989).
15435:
15247:
13430:keep doingǃ (as you are doing right now)
10826:intendedː "Sita made a very big mistake"
10733:intendedː "Kabir read that book quickly"
10503:"to slip away-take" (=to slip away) and
10234:intendedː "Kabir read that book quickly"
9368:"to drink (all of something in one go)".
4816:Regular and perfective subjunctive usage
1616:to form the indirect or reflexive formː
15884:
15858:
15757:
15718:
15679:
15662:
15618:
15594:
15464:
15419:
15389:Optional ergative case marking in Hindi
15386:
15359:
15219:
15049:
11433:VERB CONJUGATIONS (NON-ASPECTUAL FORMS)
11378:
10684:
10529:
10281:
10255:
10185:
10089:
9964:
9879:
9206:"to have (already) completed something"
8905:"to eat up (all/everything/completely)"
5572:
4797:
1461:
1434:, the conditional mood is used in both
983:is suffixed to the verb root instead.
788:
694:
608:
14:
16973:
15834:
15742:
15313:
15291:
12723:(to do) are shown in the table below:
10727:Kabir-nē vo kitāb jaldī-se par̥h gayī.
10228:Kabir-nē vo kitāb jaldī-se par̥h gayī.
9392:or an impulsive or involuntary action.
9106:"to read (for someone)" "to read out"
7732:Infinitive participles always use the
4564:"to sew" etc. change their long vowel
1175:(nuance: I am already wearing a shirt)
424:). Some of the most common verbs are:
16314:
15932:
15753:
15751:
15513:
15511:
15481:
15215:
15213:
15211:
15209:
15207:
15205:
15203:
15093:
12795:
12775:
12763:
12751:
12220:
12208:
12196:
11482:
11470:
11458:
10839:
10820:Sītā-nē bahut bar̥ī galtī kar baiṭhī.
10757:
10658:
10588:
10447:
10391:
10159:
10063:
10039:" Amritavalli (1979:77–78) comments "
9938:
9853:
9620:, meaning "to give/take (as a loan)",
9113:"to kill", "to kill off", "to murder"
8461:"jab bhī uske sāth bāhar jātī hū̃ vo
7091:
7034:denotes the verb root. The verb root
6744:
6301:. Contrafactual mood conjugations of
5284:
5068:
986:
769:
675:
589:
27:Verbs in the Hindi and Urdu languages
16190:Anti-Hindi agitations of West Bengal
15806:Mukherjee, Atreyee (November 2017).
15243:
15241:
15089:
15087:
15015:
15013:
14955:" (to be), instead the copula verb "
10129:Kabir-nē vo kitāb jaldī-se par̥h lī.
9630:It usually works almost the same as
7755:pasand kartā hū̃. = I like to speak.
5094:. Past perfect conjugations for the
4202:Irregular subjunctive conjugationsː
4090:
1636:between such vowel-terminating stems
962:
29:
16185:Anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu
15576:
15250:Compendium of the World's Languages
13484:keep doingǃ (in the future as well)
12731:VERB CONJUGATIONS (ASPECTUAL FORMS)
10321:Kabir vo kitāb jaldī-se par̥h gayā.
10023:Compound verbs and ergative marking
7745:acchā lagtā hai. = I like to speak.
7688:" (to stay) can be used as copulas)
7638:= to go somewhere to do something;
7524:(to come) — shows ability; ableness
4237:Irregular imperative conjugationsː
24:
16180:Anti-Hindi agitations of Karnataka
15748:
15508:
15322:. Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 1–29
15200:
10807:
10714:
10607:
10548:
10458:
10410:
10311:
10215:
10119:
10004:Kabir-nē vo gār̥ī jaldī-se bec lī.
9994:
9901:
944:
807:
713:
619:
67:for transliterated languages, and
47:of its non-English content, using
25:
16997:
15560:A Primer of Modern Standard Hindi
15238:
15222:A Primer of Modern Standard Hindi
15084:
15010:
10654:
10611:
10462:
10443:
10423:Kabir(MASC)-ERG cough do.PRF.MASC
10414:
10387:
10315:
10251:
10155:
10059:
9934:
9849:
7642:= to start to do; to start doing)
4116:and the 2P plural formal pronoun
811:
780:
717:
686:
623:
600:
15808:"Revisiting Ergativity in Hindi"
10834:
10811:
10787:
10776:
10753:
10718:
10680:
10584:
10552:
10525:
10497:"to move-give" (=move, depart),
10277:
10219:
10181:
10123:
10085:
9998:
9960:
9911:Kabir-nē vo gār̥ī jaldī-se becī.
9905:
9875:
9783:"to hit once but with all force"
9426:"to do (something as a blunder)"
8932:"to sit down" "to have sit down"
4957:
1669:(to make someone see; to show),
815:
784:
765:
761:
721:
690:
671:
667:
627:
604:
585:
581:
449:
110:
34:
16228:Department of Official Language
16205:Hindutva boycott of Hindi films
15893:. Routledge. pp. 250–285.
15828:
15799:
15790:
15736:
15724:
15712:
15685:
15641:
15612:
15600:
15551:
15475:
15458:
15429:
15413:
15380:
15365:
15353:
11220:2. have/want/should (to) happen
10623:car(FEM).ERG move give.PRF.MASC
9724:to have become grammaticalized.
7680:translation: "going to verb" ("
7333:translation: "(already) verbed"
6691:between the root and suffix as
6281:Contrafactual mood conjugations
5722:
4109:the 2P plural familiar pronoun
1115:(nuance: he is already sitting)
15914:(2003 ed.). McGraw-Hill.
15307:
15285:
15266:
11225:3. have/want/should (to) exist
10561:car(FEM).NOM move give.PRF.FEM
10471:Kabir(MASC)-ERG cough.PRF.MASC
10327:"Kabir read that book quickly"
10135:"Kabir read that book quickly"
9513:in a sense of upward movement.
8751:
7430:(to lie flat, to fall flat) →
7367:translation: "(while) verbing"
7024:
6715:. So, equivalently the suffix
6605:, respectively. Hence forming
4838:— It'll be better if you come.
149:Regional or dialectal variants
83:multilingual support templates
13:
1:
15766:. Accounting for Ergativity.
15758:Mahajan, Anoop (2012-02-01).
15482:Tokaj, Joanna (1 June 2016).
15003:
14790:1. s/he would have been doing
14506:s/he presumably will be doing
14190:keep it doneǃ (in the future)
14009:(if/when) s/he will have done
13364:1. s/he would have been doing
10010:"Kabir sold that car quickly"
9917:"Kabir sold that car quickly"
9698:The continuous aspect marker
6513:, the verb stem changes from
6022:Presumptive mood conjugations
4792:Future perfective subjunctive
4397:"to speak" (the verb root is
4264:Subjunctive mood conjugations
15885:Shapiro, Michael C. (2003).
15776:10.1016/j.lingua.2011.10.011
15558:Shapiro, Michael C. (2003).
15318:. In Singh, Rajendra (ed.).
15248:Campbell, George L. (1995).
15220:Shapiro, Michael C. (1989).
14729:(if/when) s/he will be doing
14682:(if/when) s/he will be doing
13242:(that) s/he continuous doing
13127:s/he (presumably) used to do
11018:Participles (Declined forms)
7446:= while (already) spread out
7434:= while (already) lying flat
6635:— The future imperative for
6459:Imperative mood conjugations
4953:Indicative mood conjugations
4847:. — "she wants that I come."
1014:. The verbs in the examples
7:
15731:Snell & Weightman (1989
15707:Snell & Weightman (1989
15692:Snell & Weightman (1989
15648:Snell & Weightman (1989
15636:Snell & Weightman (1989
15607:Snell & Weightman (1989
15424:Snell & Weightman (1989
15387:Piepers, Joske (May 2016).
15096:Trends in Hindi Linguistics
15052:Trends in Hindi Linguistics
11216:1. have/want/should (to) be
9557:
9542:
9526:
9494:
9480:
9457:
9442:
9434:
9421:
9405:
9378:
9363:
9347:
9320:
9100:
9011:
8897:"to arrive" " to have come"
8484:, aspects on the same verb
8436:"I am dying to eat a pizza"
7734:dative pronouns as subjects
6057:Future inflectional suffix
5741:Future inflectional suffix
4281:Present regular subjunctive
400:
10:
17002:
15314:Sharma, Ghanshyam (2016).
15292:Sharma, Ghanshyam (2015),
15178:10.1163/000000075791615397
14492:s/he might have been doing
14258:
14195:
13948:(that) s/he will have done
13901:(that) s/he will have done
13552:
13489:
13303:(if/when) s/he keeps doing
12940:
12877:
12178:
11440:
9823:Ergativity and light verbs
8089:
4798:past perfect section below
4384:Future regular subjunctive
993:progressive and continuous
886:
16945:
16929:
16891:
16858:
16826:
16790:
16764:
16734:
16713:
16697:
16644:
16531:
16508:
16501:
16480:
16420:
16407:
16352:
16257:
16236:
16220:
16170:
16129:
16091:
16043:
16036:
15966:
15958:
15104:10.1515/9783110610796-009
15060:10.1515/9783110610796-006
14910:be doingǃ (in the future)
14800:
14794:2. (wish) s/he were doing
14626:
14621:(that) s/he will be doing
14511:
14471:
14466:
14461:
14456:
14451:
14446:
14441:
14436:
14422:
14321:
14204:
14136:keep it doneǃ (right now)
14080:
13852:
13791:
13765:
13760:
13755:
13750:
13745:
13740:
13735:
13730:
13716:
13615:
13498:
13374:
13132:
13106:
13101:
13096:
13091:
13086:
13081:
13076:
13071:
13057:
12886:
12825:
12817:
12807:
12787:
12746:
12741:
12675:
12670:
12665:
12660:
12639:
12634:
12629:
12624:
12610:
12470:
12465:
12460:
12455:
12441:
12322:
12270:
12262:
12252:
12240:
12232:
12191:
12186:
12160:
12155:
12150:
12145:
12124:
12119:
12114:
12109:
12095:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11919:
11914:
11909:
11904:
11890:
11844:
11839:
11834:
11829:
11824:
11819:
11814:
11809:
11795:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11598:
11584:
11532:
11524:
11514:
11502:
11494:
11453:
11448:
11357:
11040:
11033:
11026:
11024:
11015:
10859:
10846:
10626:intendedː "The car moved"
9296:
8791:
8533:
8531:
8526:
8524:
8519:
8505:
8495:
8173:
8120:
8113:
8108:
8106:
8101:
8072:The other copulas unlike
7858:
7848:
7838:
7700:
7561:
7453:
7422:= while (already) sitting
7398:
7379:
7182:
7150:
7117:
7108:
7101:
7096:
7082:
7062:and for the complex verb
6868:
6780:
6768:
6756:
6749:
6593:the verb root changes to
6438:
6425:
6417:
6402:
6392:
6387:
6377:
6370:
6256:
6227:
6195:
6188:
6176:
6096:
6030:conjugations is the verb
5884:
5877:
5780:
5702:
5689:
5681:
5671:
5664:
5375:
5338:
5299:
5294:
5274:
5269:
5239:
5226:
5218:
5203:
5193:
5188:
5178:
5171:
5103:"to speak" (verb root is
4660:
4653:
4472:
4465:
4369:
3352:
3342:
3332:
3327:
2954:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2914:
2909:
2766:
2756:
2608:
2603:
2593:
2576:
2566:
2561:
2551:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2341:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2120:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1697:
1687:
1678:
1277:
1208:
739:
645:
559:
416:ending of verbs (compare
15891:The Indo-Aryan Languages
15841:The Indo-Aryan Languages
15438:Outline of Hindi Grammar
15436:McGregor, R. S. (1986).
13368:2. (wish) she were doing
11106:1. happens (habitually)
11005:1. while (already) been
10956:2. after being/becoming
9815:"to tear apart brutally"
7595:(= for verbing, to verb)
7375:Imperfective progressive
4122:. The 1P plural pronoun
1348:
733:'Shila cleaned the room'
727:Shīlā-nē kamrā sāf kiyā.
405:
16244:World Hindi Secretariat
15866:. In John Lynch (ed.).
15861:"Temathesis in Rotuman"
15501:10.1515/linpo-2016-0007
15442:Oxford University Press
14940:(to be) are often used
14074:2. (wish) s/he had done
14070:1. s/he would have done
12811:(singular & plural)
12770:(singular & plural)
12713:Aspectual form of verbs
12256:(singular & plural)
12215:(singular & plural)
11518:(singular & plural)
11477:(singular & plural)
9656:conveys a distant past.
9044:"to kill (for oneself)"
7702:ɸ-ke (short for, ɸ-kar)
7341:Imperfective adjectival
6026:The only verb that has
1383:Perfective subjunctive
827:'Shila told the truth.'
515:Complex verbs (Complex
16249:World Hindi Conference
16221:National organizations
16200:Hindi–Urdu controversy
15859:Schmidt, Hans (2003).
15539:Cite journal requires
13113:s/he (presumably) does
9682:"to have already done"
9670:"to have already seen"
9547:"to break into dance".
9531:"to burst into flames"
9244:"to have already died"
8463:marā jā rahā rêhtā hai
8444:(to die) is for e.g. "
8360:(to go) is used, only
7782:Copulas and subaspects
7587:(= because of verbing)
7442:(to get spread out) →
7394:Perfective progressive
7058:("to do") the root is
1173:I am wearing a shirt.
1143:I am wearing a shirt.
821:Shīlā-nē sac bōl diyā.
252:Hindustani orthography
232:Hindi–Urdu controversy
16275:Sahitya Akademi Award
16212:Punjabi Suba movement
15320:On Hindi Conditionals
11383:All the verbs except
11278:Perfective adjectival
9352:"to kill (violently)"
9252:"to have already won"
7620:without postpositions
7307:Perfective adjectival
5092:perfective participle
4843:vo cāhtī hai ki ma͠i
4834:acchā rahegā agar āp
1622:ū/o → u; e/ai/ā/ī → i
1184:Aspectual declension
16237:Global organizations
16143:Andaman Creole Hindi
16111:Caribbean Hindustani
15911:Teach Yourself Hindi
15465:Pokorny, J. (2007).
15444:. pp. 123–124.
15166:Indo-Iranian Journal
15098:. pp. 217–244.
15054:. pp. 115–146.
14567:(that) s/he is doing
13847:(that) s/he has done
13786:s/he might have done
13772:s/he might have done
13052:s/he will keep doing
12026:(if/when) it happens
11621:is, there is, exists
11401:imperfect indicative
11379:Conjugation of verbs
9604:"to keep, maintain"
9485:"to suddenly get up"
8794:Frequent light verbs
8465:pizzā khāne ke liye"
8446:dying in a videogame
8428:pizzā khāne ke liye
7409:participle. For e.g.
6703:— The future suffix
6623:the stem changes to
5573:Imperfect past tense
1681:Set of related verbs
1462:Set of related verbs
1372:Regular subjunctive
861:'clean' plus a verb
639:'Shila did the work'
308:Phonological history
45:specify the language
43:This article should
16986:Indo-European verbs
16981:Hindustani language
15796:McGregor (1972:105)
15488:Lingua Posnaniensis
14478:s/he might be doing
13711:s/he will have done
13664:s/he will have done
12777:3P - yah/ye, vah/vo
12683:doǃ (in the future)
12541:(if/when) s/he does
12222:3P - yah/ye, vah/vo
12168:beǃ (in the future)
11484:3P - yah/ye, vah/vo
11411:present subjunctive
11347:2. already happened
11317:Habitual adjectival
11308:2. already happened
10979:1. while happening
10954:1. after happening
10420:Kabir-ne khā̃s diyā
9738:"to be/stay doing."
9592:"to be able to see"
9064:away from the doer.
8833:or change of state.
8744:mar rahā rêhtā honā
8719:martā rêh rahā honā
8702:kar rahā rêhtā honā
8677:kartā rêh rahā honā
6741:
6058:
5742:
5266:
1619:Root vowel changeː
1558:Root vowel changeː
1394:Counterfactual mood
1375:Present subjunctive
1185:
1134:śarṭ pahan rahī hū̃
129:Hindustani language
15034:10.5120/18791-0127
14417:s/he will be doing
14370:s/he will be doing
14198:PROGRESSIVE ASPECT
11396:present indicative
11264:2. going to happen
11110:2. used to happen
10984:4. while existing
10840:Non-personal Forms
9811:"to tear apart" →
9580:"to be able to do"
8729:martā jā rahā honā
8687:kartā jā rahā honā
8660:ho rahā rêhtā honā
8635:hotā rêh rahā honā
8337:marā jā rahā rêhnā
8317:marā rêh rahā honā
8290:kiyā jā rahā rêhnā
8270:kiyā rêh rahā honā
7571:with postpositions
7557:Oblique infinitive
7103:Usage and Copulas
7042:is in the form of
6751:2nd person pronoun
6737:
6665:Present imperative
6567:Present imperative
6480:Present imperative
6056:
5740:
5262:
5069:Perfect past tense
1415:Present imperative
1386:Future subjunctive
1378:Future subjunctive
1183:
1164:śarṭ pahnī huī hū̃
1008:(to be), which is
987:Progressive aspect
929:(to stay/remain),
906:progressive aspect
879:'gave' (a form of
633:Shīlā-nē kām kiyā.
289:Linguistic history
16963:
16962:
16914:godan and ichidan
16907:Kagoshima dialect
16760:
16759:
16640:
16639:
16346:world's languages
16308:
16307:
16172:Language politics
16166:
16165:
15921:978-0-07-142012-9
15900:978-0-415-77294-5
15877:978-0-85883-503-0
15851:978-0-521-29944-2
15440:. United States:
15001:
15000:
14915:
14914:
14905:kar rahī rahiyegā
14900:kar rahe rahiyegā
14636:
13964:
13492:PERFECTIVE ASPECT
13258:
12830:
12822:
12812:
12801:
12792:
12783:
12771:
12759:
12689:
12688:
12684:
12648:
12605:
12542:
12494:
12479:
12436:
12380:
12275:
12267:
12257:
12246:
12237:
12229:
12217:
12205:
12174:
12173:
12169:
12133:
12090:
12027:
11979:
11964:
11928:
11885:
11869:
11853:
11790:
11734:
11678:
11622:
11537:
11529:
11519:
11508:
11499:
11491:
11479:
11467:
11376:
11375:
11353:
11352:
11269:3. going to exist
11009:
11008:
10832:
10831:
10632:
10631:
10620:gār̥ī-ne cal diyā
10480:
10479:
10333:
10332:
10016:
10015:
9820:
9819:
9712:ma͠i bol rahā hū̃
9694:"to remain/stay"
9326:"to throw, pour"
9299:Other light verbs
9258:
9257:
8784:perfective aspect
8749:
8748:
8739:martā ā rahā honā
8697:kartā ā rahā honā
8645:hotā jā rahā honā
8456:(to stay, remain)
8389:hotā jā rahā honā
8352:
8351:
8332:marā jā rahā honā
8285:kiyā jā rahā honā
8243:huā jā rahā rêhnā
8217:huā rêh rahā honā
8070:
8069:
7712:
7711:
7297:(to stay, remain)
7200:(to stay, remain)
7022:
7021:
7017:
7006:
7005:
6789:
6776:
6764:
6701:Future imperative
6633:Future imperative
6492:Future imperative
6456:
6455:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6103:
6102:
6019:
6018:
6015:
6014:
5787:
5786:
5720:
5719:
5570:
5569:
5257:
5256:
5057:
5056:
4852:usne bolā ki tum
4789:
4788:
4541:
4540:
4381:
4380:
4091:Verb conjugations
4088:
4087:
2590:touch, stick (to)
1418:Future imperative
1346:
1345:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1146:
1116:
1086:
969:perfective aspect
963:Perfective aspect
900:perfective aspect
833:
832:
344:
343:
105:
104:
85:may also be used.
16:(Redirected from
16993:
16930:Other East Asian
16506:
16505:
16418:
16417:
16335:
16328:
16321:
16312:
16311:
16195:Hindi imposition
16041:
16040:
15953:
15946:
15939:
15930:
15929:
15925:
15904:
15881:
15865:
15855:
15822:
15821:
15819:
15818:
15803:
15797:
15794:
15788:
15787:
15755:
15746:
15740:
15734:
15728:
15722:
15716:
15710:
15704:
15695:
15689:
15683:
15677:
15666:
15660:
15651:
15645:
15639:
15633:
15622:
15616:
15610:
15604:
15598:
15592:
15583:
15580:
15574:
15573:
15555:
15549:
15548:
15542:
15537:
15535:
15527:
15515:
15506:
15505:
15503:
15479:
15473:
15472:
15462:
15456:
15455:
15433:
15427:
15417:
15411:
15410:
15400:
15384:
15378:
15377:
15369:
15363:
15357:
15351:
15350:
15344:
15340:
15338:
15330:
15328:
15327:
15311:
15305:
15304:
15303:
15302:
15289:
15283:
15282:
15270:
15264:
15263:
15245:
15236:
15235:
15217:
15198:
15197:
15161:
15126:
15125:
15091:
15082:
15081:
15047:
15038:
15037:
15017:
14634:
14382:kar rahī rahū̃gī
14377:kar rahā rahū̃gā
13960:
13254:
13188:(that) s/he does
12828:
12820:
12810:
12799:
12790:
12781:
12769:
12757:
12739:
12738:
12726:
12725:
12682:
12646:
12603:
12540:
12492:
12477:
12434:
12378:
12273:
12265:
12255:
12244:
12235:
12225:
12213:
12201:
12176:
12175:
12167:
12131:
12088:
12025:
11977:
11963:(that) it become
11962:
11926:
11883:
11867:
11851:
11788:
11732:
11676:
11620:
11535:
11527:
11517:
11506:
11497:
11487:
11475:
11463:
11438:
11437:
11406:presumptive mood
11013:
11012:
10862:Undeclined forms
10857:
10856:
10844:
10843:
10813:
10809:
10789:
10778:
10759:
10755:
10720:
10716:
10697:
10686:
10682:
10671:
10660:
10656:
10638:
10637:
10613:
10609:
10590:
10586:
10554:
10550:
10531:
10527:
10512:
10511:
10464:
10460:
10449:
10445:
10416:
10412:
10393:
10389:
10374:
10373:
10317:
10313:
10294:
10283:
10279:
10268:
10257:
10253:
10221:
10217:
10198:
10187:
10183:
10172:
10161:
10157:
10125:
10121:
10102:
10091:
10087:
10076:
10065:
10061:
10046:
10045:
10000:
9996:
9977:
9966:
9962:
9951:
9940:
9936:
9907:
9903:
9892:
9881:
9877:
9866:
9855:
9851:
9836:
9835:
9563:"to be able to"
9560:
9545:
9529:
9497:
9483:
9460:
9445:
9437:
9424:
9408:
9381:
9366:
9350:
9344:"to hit/kill" →
9323:
9294:
9293:
9103:
9074:"to read, study"
9035:"to have walked"
9014:
8789:
8788:
8709:martā rêhtā honā
8667:kartā rêhtā honā
8655:hotā ā rahā honā
8493:
8492:
8430:marā jā rahā hū̃
8383:huā jā rahā honā
8354:When the copula
8342:marā ā rahā honā
8295:kiyā ā rahā honā
8238:huā jā rahā honā
8087:
8086:
7826:
7825:
7080:
7079:
7012:
6833:bolnā "to speak"
6785:
6774:
6762:
6742:
6736:
6733:
6732:
6555:Familiar pronoun
6468:Intimate pronoun
6366:
6359:
6352:
6345:
6323:
6322:
6299:past conditional
6295:past subjunctive
6150:
6143:
6136:
6129:
6107:
6106:
6059:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6028:presumptive mood
5834:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5791:
5790:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5660:
5653:
5646:
5639:
5617:
5616:
5267:
5261:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5124:
5123:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4971:
4970:
4915:relative clauses
4810:relative clauses
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4579:
4578:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4418:
4417:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4300:
4299:
4269:Subjunctive mood
1676:
1675:
1641:Suffixation of -
1404:Past subjunctive
1368:Subjunctive mood
1363:Presumptive mood
1186:
1182:
1174:
1144:
1114:
1084:
1033:
1032:
817:
813:
809:
790:
786:
782:
771:
767:
763:
723:
719:
715:
696:
692:
688:
677:
673:
669:
648:ADJECTIVE + VERB
629:
625:
621:
610:
606:
602:
591:
587:
583:
557:
556:
532:adjective + verb
499:'to be/happen',
336:
329:
322:
242:Hindi literature
237:Persian and Urdu
114:
107:
106:
100:
97:
91:
76:
70:
66:
60:
56:
50:
38:
37:
30:
21:
17001:
17000:
16996:
16995:
16994:
16992:
16991:
16990:
16971:
16970:
16969:
16964:
16959:
16941:
16925:
16919:irregular verbs
16887:
16881:deficient verbs
16854:
16828:
16822:
16786:
16756:
16730:
16709:
16693:
16636:
16549:auxiliary verbs
16527:
16497:
16476:
16424:
16409:
16403:
16348:
16339:
16309:
16304:
16253:
16232:
16216:
16162:
16125:
16087:
16032:
15962:
15957:
15922:
15901:
15878:
15863:
15852:
15831:
15826:
15825:
15816:
15814:
15804:
15800:
15795:
15791:
15756:
15749:
15741:
15737:
15729:
15725:
15717:
15713:
15705:
15698:
15690:
15686:
15678:
15669:
15661:
15654:
15646:
15642:
15634:
15625:
15617:
15613:
15605:
15601:
15593:
15586:
15581:
15577:
15570:
15557:
15556:
15552:
15540:
15538:
15529:
15528:
15516:
15509:
15480:
15476:
15463:
15459:
15452:
15434:
15430:
15418:
15414:
15385:
15381:
15370:
15366:
15358:
15354:
15342:
15341:
15332:
15331:
15325:
15323:
15312:
15308:
15300:
15298:
15290:
15286:
15271:
15267:
15260:
15246:
15239:
15232:
15218:
15201:
15162:
15129:
15114:
15092:
15085:
15070:
15048:
15041:
15018:
15011:
15006:
14994:relative clause
14895:kar rahī rahiyo
14890:kar rahā rahiyo
14856:be doingǃ (now)
14851:kar rahī rahiye
14846:kar rahe rahiye
14412:kar rahī rahẽgī
14407:kar rahe rahẽge
14402:kar rahī rahegī
14397:kar rahā rahegā
14392:kar rahī rahogī
14387:kar rahe rahoge
14335:kar rahī hoū̃gī
14330:kar rahā hoū̃gā
12998:s/he used to do
12880:HABITUAL ASPECT
12827:3P - ye, ve/vo
12715:
12706:relative clause
12698:
12692:
12647:doǃ (right now)
12604:would have done
12272:3P - ye, ve/vo
12132:beǃ (right now)
12089:would have been
11868:might have been
11534:3P - ye, ve/vo
11381:
11343:1. already been
11304:1. already been
10981:2. while being
10842:
10837:
10828:
10815:
10800:
10792:
10780:
10769:
10761:
10735:
10722:
10707:
10699:
10688:
10673:
10662:
10628:
10615:
10600:
10592:
10566:
10564:"The car moved"
10556:
10541:
10533:
10476:
10474:"Kabir coughed"
10468:Kabir-ne khā̃sā
10466:
10451:
10428:
10426:"Kabir coughed"
10418:
10403:
10395:
10329:
10319:
10304:
10296:
10285:
10270:
10259:
10236:
10223:
10208:
10200:
10189:
10174:
10163:
10137:
10127:
10112:
10104:
10093:
10078:
10067:
10025:
10012:
10002:
9987:
9979:
9968:
9953:
9942:
9919:
9909:
9894:
9883:
9868:
9857:
9825:
9802:"to tear apart"
9612:It occurs with
9463:"to fall flat"
8754:
8724:martā jātā honā
8714:martā rahā honā
8682:kartā jātā honā
8672:kartā rahā honā
8625:hotā rêhtā honā
8480:, and habitual
8347:marā kartā honā
8307:marā rêhtā honā
8300:kiyā kartā honā
8260:kiyā rêhtā honā
8248:huā ā rahā honā
7784:
7684:" (to be) and "
7493:Quirky subjects
7489:Dative subjects
7027:
6965:pīnā "to drink"
6461:
6318:habitual aspect
6283:
6024:
5725:
5575:
5530:pīnā "to drink"
5071:
4960:
4955:
4818:
4794:
4570:to short vowel
4386:
4283:
4266:
4093:
2617:feel, feel like
1610:Suffixation of
1464:
1455:relative clause
1430:When making an
1411:Imperative mood
1358:Indicative mood
1351:
1113:He is sitting.
1083:He is sitting.
989:
965:
951:habitual aspect
947:
945:Habitual aspect
894:habitual aspect
889:
829:
819:
800:
792:
773:
735:
725:
706:
698:
679:
641:
631:
612:
593:
452:
408:
403:
340:
247:Urdu literature
215:
214:
197:
186:
170:
101:
95:
92:
86:
74:
68:
64:
62:transliteration
58:
54:
48:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
16999:
16989:
16988:
16983:
16965:
16961:
16960:
16958:
16957:
16951:
16949:
16943:
16942:
16940:
16939:
16933:
16931:
16927:
16926:
16924:
16923:
16922:
16921:
16916:
16911:
16910:
16909:
16895:
16893:
16889:
16888:
16886:
16885:
16884:
16883:
16873:
16872:
16871:
16862:
16860:
16856:
16855:
16853:
16852:
16847:
16842:
16836:
16834:
16824:
16823:
16821:
16820:
16815:
16814:
16813:
16805:
16800:
16794:
16792:
16791:Other European
16788:
16787:
16785:
16784:
16779:
16778:
16777:
16768:
16766:
16762:
16761:
16758:
16757:
16755:
16754:
16753:
16752:
16744:
16738:
16736:
16732:
16731:
16729:
16728:
16723:
16717:
16715:
16711:
16710:
16708:
16707:
16701:
16699:
16695:
16694:
16692:
16691:
16686:
16685:
16684:
16676:
16675:
16674:
16669:
16661:
16660:
16659:
16648:
16646:
16642:
16641:
16638:
16637:
16635:
16634:
16633:
16632:
16627:
16617:
16616:
16615:
16607:
16602:
16601:
16600:
16592:
16591:
16590:
16582:
16581:
16580:
16572:
16571:
16570:
16565:
16555:
16554:
16553:
16552:
16551:
16537:
16535:
16529:
16528:
16526:
16525:
16524:
16523:
16518:
16509:
16503:
16499:
16498:
16496:
16495:
16494:
16493:
16484:
16482:
16478:
16477:
16475:
16474:
16469:
16464:
16463:
16462:
16454:
16453:
16452:
16447:
16436:
16434:
16415:
16412:proto-language
16405:
16404:
16402:
16401:
16400:
16399:
16394:
16389:
16384:
16379:
16374:
16364:
16359:
16353:
16350:
16349:
16338:
16337:
16330:
16323:
16315:
16306:
16305:
16303:
16302:
16297:
16292:
16287:
16282:
16280:Jnanpith Award
16277:
16272:
16267:
16261:
16259:
16255:
16254:
16252:
16251:
16246:
16240:
16238:
16234:
16233:
16231:
16230:
16224:
16222:
16218:
16217:
16215:
16214:
16209:
16208:
16207:
16197:
16192:
16187:
16182:
16176:
16174:
16168:
16167:
16164:
16163:
16161:
16160:
16155:
16150:
16145:
16139:
16137:
16127:
16126:
16124:
16123:
16118:
16113:
16108:
16103:
16097:
16095:
16089:
16088:
16086:
16085:
16080:
16075:
16070:
16065:
16060:
16055:
16049:
16047:
16038:
16034:
16033:
16031:
16030:
16025:
16020:
16015:
16010:
16005:
16000:
15995:
15990:
15989:
15988:
15983:
15978:
15967:
15964:
15963:
15956:
15955:
15948:
15941:
15933:
15927:
15926:
15920:
15905:
15899:
15882:
15876:
15856:
15850:
15830:
15827:
15824:
15823:
15798:
15789:
15770:(3): 204–214.
15747:
15735:
15723:
15711:
15696:
15684:
15667:
15652:
15640:
15623:
15611:
15599:
15584:
15575:
15568:
15550:
15541:|journal=
15507:
15494:(1): 105–120.
15474:
15457:
15450:
15428:
15412:
15398:123456789/2440
15379:
15364:
15352:
15306:
15284:
15265:
15258:
15237:
15230:
15199:
15172:(4): 284–301.
15127:
15112:
15083:
15068:
15039:
15008:
15007:
15005:
15002:
14999:
14998:
14984:
14983:
14973:
14972:
14962:
14961:
14947:
14946:
14932:
14931:
14917:
14916:
14913:
14912:
14907:
14902:
14897:
14892:
14887:
14885:kar rahī rêhnā
14882:
14880:kar rahe rehnā
14877:
14872:
14867:
14859:
14858:
14853:
14848:
14843:
14838:
14833:
14831:kar rahī rêhnā
14828:
14823:
14818:
14813:
14806:
14798:
14797:
14787:
14785:kar rahī hotī̃
14782:
14777:
14772:
14767:
14762:
14757:
14752:
14747:
14740:
14732:
14731:
14726:
14724:kar rahī rahī̃
14721:
14716:
14711:
14706:
14701:
14696:
14691:
14685:
14684:
14679:
14674:
14669:
14664:
14659:
14654:
14649:
14644:
14639:
14624:
14623:
14618:
14613:
14608:
14603:
14598:
14593:
14588:
14583:
14578:
14570:
14569:
14564:
14559:
14554:
14549:
14544:
14539:
14534:
14529:
14524:
14517:
14509:
14508:
14503:
14495:
14494:
14489:
14481:
14480:
14475:
14470:
14465:
14460:
14455:
14450:
14445:
14443:kar rahī hū̃gī
14440:
14438:kar rahā hū̃gā
14435:
14428:
14420:
14419:
14414:
14409:
14404:
14399:
14394:
14389:
14384:
14379:
14373:
14372:
14367:
14365:kar rahī hoẽgī
14362:
14360:kar rahe hoẽge
14357:
14355:kar rahī hoegī
14352:
14350:kar rahā hoegā
14347:
14345:kar rahī hoogī
14342:
14340:kar rahe hooge
14337:
14332:
14327:
14319:
14318:
14316:s/he was doing
14313:
14308:
14303:
14298:
14293:
14288:
14283:
14278:
14273:
14265:
14264:
14259:
14257:
14252:
14247:
14242:
14237:
14232:
14227:
14222:
14217:
14210:
14202:
14201:
14193:
14192:
14187:
14182:
14177:
14172:
14167:
14162:
14157:
14152:
14147:
14139:
14138:
14133:
14128:
14123:
14118:
14113:
14108:
14103:
14098:
14093:
14086:
14078:
14077:
14067:
14062:
14057:
14052:
14047:
14042:
14037:
14032:
14027:
14020:
14012:
14011:
14006:
14001:
13996:
13991:
13986:
13981:
13976:
13971:
13966:
13951:
13950:
13945:
13940:
13935:
13930:
13925:
13920:
13915:
13910:
13904:
13903:
13898:
13893:
13888:
13883:
13878:
13873:
13868:
13863:
13858:
13850:
13849:
13844:
13839:
13834:
13829:
13824:
13819:
13814:
13809:
13804:
13797:
13789:
13788:
13783:
13775:
13774:
13769:
13764:
13759:
13754:
13749:
13744:
13739:
13734:
13729:
13722:
13714:
13713:
13708:
13703:
13698:
13693:
13688:
13683:
13678:
13673:
13667:
13666:
13661:
13656:
13651:
13646:
13641:
13636:
13631:
13626:
13621:
13613:
13612:
13607:
13602:
13597:
13592:
13587:
13582:
13577:
13572:
13567:
13559:
13558:
13553:
13551:
13546:
13541:
13536:
13531:
13526:
13521:
13516:
13511:
13504:
13496:
13495:
13487:
13486:
13481:
13479:kartī rahiyegā
13476:
13474:karte rahiyegā
13471:
13466:
13461:
13456:
13451:
13446:
13441:
13433:
13432:
13427:
13422:
13417:
13412:
13407:
13402:
13397:
13392:
13387:
13380:
13372:
13371:
13361:
13356:
13351:
13346:
13341:
13336:
13331:
13326:
13321:
13314:
13306:
13305:
13300:
13295:
13290:
13285:
13280:
13275:
13270:
13265:
13260:
13245:
13244:
13239:
13234:
13229:
13224:
13219:
13214:
13209:
13204:
13199:
13191:
13190:
13185:
13180:
13175:
13170:
13165:
13160:
13155:
13150:
13145:
13138:
13130:
13129:
13124:
13116:
13115:
13110:
13105:
13100:
13095:
13090:
13085:
13080:
13075:
13070:
13063:
13055:
13054:
13049:
13044:
13039:
13034:
13029:
13024:
13019:
13014:
13009:
13001:
13000:
12995:
12990:
12985:
12980:
12975:
12970:
12965:
12960:
12955:
12947:
12946:
12941:
12939:
12934:
12929:
12924:
12919:
12914:
12909:
12904:
12899:
12892:
12884:
12883:
12875:
12874:
12869:
12864:
12859:
12854:
12849:
12844:
12839:
12833:
12832:
12824:
12815:
12814:
12805:
12804:
12794:
12786:
12774:
12762:
12750:
12745:
12735:
12734:
12714:
12711:
12687:
12686:
12679:
12674:
12669:
12664:
12659:
12651:
12650:
12643:
12638:
12633:
12628:
12623:
12616:
12608:
12607:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12585:
12580:
12575:
12570:
12565:
12560:
12553:
12545:
12544:
12537:
12532:
12527:
12522:
12517:
12512:
12507:
12502:
12497:
12482:
12481:
12478:(that) s/he do
12474:
12469:
12464:
12459:
12454:
12447:
12439:
12438:
12431:
12426:
12421:
12416:
12411:
12406:
12401:
12396:
12391:
12383:
12382:
12375:
12370:
12365:
12360:
12355:
12350:
12345:
12340:
12335:
12328:
12320:
12319:
12314:
12309:
12304:
12299:
12294:
12289:
12284:
12278:
12277:
12269:
12260:
12259:
12250:
12249:
12239:
12231:
12219:
12207:
12195:
12190:
12184:
12183:
12172:
12171:
12164:
12159:
12154:
12149:
12144:
12136:
12135:
12128:
12123:
12118:
12113:
12108:
12101:
12093:
12092:
12085:
12080:
12075:
12070:
12065:
12060:
12055:
12050:
12045:
12038:
12030:
12029:
12022:
12017:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11967:
11966:
11959:
11954:
11949:
11944:
11939:
11931:
11930:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11903:
11896:
11888:
11887:
11880:
11872:
11871:
11864:
11856:
11855:
11848:
11843:
11838:
11833:
11828:
11823:
11818:
11813:
11808:
11801:
11793:
11792:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11770:
11765:
11760:
11755:
11750:
11745:
11737:
11736:
11729:
11724:
11719:
11714:
11709:
11704:
11699:
11694:
11689:
11681:
11680:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11658:
11653:
11648:
11643:
11638:
11633:
11625:
11624:
11617:
11612:
11607:
11602:
11597:
11590:
11582:
11581:
11576:
11571:
11566:
11561:
11556:
11551:
11546:
11540:
11539:
11531:
11522:
11521:
11512:
11511:
11501:
11493:
11481:
11469:
11457:
11452:
11446:
11445:
11414:
11413:
11408:
11403:
11398:
11380:
11377:
11374:
11373:
11372:
11371:
11366:
11355:
11354:
11351:
11350:
11340:
11335:
11330:
11325:
11320:
11312:
11311:
11301:
11296:
11291:
11286:
11281:
11273:
11272:
11260:1. going to be
11257:
11252:
11247:
11242:
11237:
11229:
11228:
11213:
11208:
11203:
11198:
11193:
11185:
11184:
11174:
11169:
11164:
11159:
11154:
11148:
11147:
11142:
11137:
11132:
11127:
11122:
11114:
11113:
11103:
11098:
11093:
11088:
11083:
11075:
11074:
11067:
11060:
11053:
11045:
11044:
11039:
11032:
11025:
11022:
11021:
11010:
11007:
11006:
11003:
10998:
10987:
10986:
10977:
10972:
10959:
10958:
10952:
10947:
10939:
10938:
10926:
10921:
10906:
10905:
10893:
10888:
10880:
10879:
10874:
10869:
10866:
10865:
10853:
10852:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10830:
10829:
10801:
10793:
10781:
10770:
10762:
10744:
10743:
10741:
10737:
10736:
10708:
10700:
10689:
10674:
10663:
10645:
10644:
10642:
10630:
10629:
10601:
10593:
10575:
10574:
10572:
10568:
10567:
10542:
10534:
10519:
10518:
10516:
10478:
10477:
10452:
10437:
10436:
10434:
10430:
10429:
10404:
10396:
10381:
10380:
10378:
10331:
10330:
10305:
10297:
10286:
10271:
10260:
10245:
10244:
10242:
10238:
10237:
10209:
10201:
10190:
10175:
10164:
10146:
10145:
10143:
10139:
10138:
10113:
10105:
10094:
10079:
10068:
10053:
10052:
10050:
10024:
10021:
10014:
10013:
9988:
9980:
9969:
9954:
9943:
9928:
9927:
9925:
9921:
9920:
9895:
9884:
9869:
9858:
9843:
9842:
9840:
9824:
9821:
9818:
9817:
9804:
9795:
9786:
9785:
9772:
9763:
9754:
9753:
9750:"to be doing."
9736:kar rahā rêhnā
9727:
9695:
9686:
9685:
9659:
9605:
9596:
9595:
9569:
9564:
9551:
9550:
9516:
9501:
9488:
9487:
9476:"to get up" →
9469:
9464:
9451:
9450:
9395:
9385:
9372:
9371:
9337:
9327:
9314:
9313:
9310:
9307:
9303:
9302:
9267:(to take) and
9256:
9255:
9237:
9218:
9208:
9199:
9198:
9175:
9157:
9137:
9128:
9127:
9094:
9082:"to kill, hit"
9067:
9057:
9048:
9047:
9005:
9002:"to kill, hit"
8969:
8954:
8945:
8944:
8890:
8836:
8821:
8812:
8811:
8808:
8805:
8802:
8798:
8797:
8757:Compound verbs
8753:
8750:
8747:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8734:martā ātā honā
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8705:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8692:kartā ātā honā
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8663:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8640:hotā jātā honā
8637:
8632:
8630:hotā rahā honā
8627:
8621:
8620:
8610:
8600:
8590:
8580:
8570:
8560:
8554:
8543:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8530:
8525:
8523:
8517:
8516:
8506:
8504:
8476:, progressive
8423:metaphorically
8377:*huā gāyā honā
8371:*huā jātā honā
8350:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8327:marā gayā honā
8324:
8322:marā jātā honā
8319:
8314:
8312:marā rahā honā
8309:
8303:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8280:kiyā gayā honā
8277:
8275:kiyā jātā honā
8272:
8267:
8265:kiyā rahā honā
8262:
8256:
8255:
8253:huā kartā honā
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8227:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8207:huā rêhtā honā
8203:
8202:
8192:
8182:
8172:
8164:
8154:
8144:
8138:
8127:
8126:
8121:
8119:
8114:
8112:
8107:
8105:
8099:
8098:
8068:
8067:
8064:
8062:mar rahā rêhnā
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8003:
8002:
7999:
7997:kar rahā rêhnā
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7938:
7937:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7873:
7872:
7867:
7857:
7847:
7837:
7783:
7780:
7779:
7778:
7777:
7776:
7767:
7758:
7748:
7729:
7723:
7710:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7691:
7690:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7647:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7614:
7613:
7605:
7597:
7589:
7581:
7579:(= in verbing)
7565:
7560:
7552:
7551:
7550:
7549:
7535:
7534:
7526:
7518:
7510:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7457:
7451:
7450:
7449:
7448:
7436:
7424:
7402:
7397:
7389:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7370:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7336:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7302:
7301:
7300:
7299:
7291:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7250:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7221:
7220:
7219:
7218:
7210:
7202:
7194:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7154:
7148:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7126:
7125:
7116:
7106:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7089:
7088:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7019:
7008:
7007:
7004:
7003:
6996:
6989:
6984:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6961:
6960:
6953:
6946:
6941:
6934:
6927:
6922:
6920:lenā "to take"
6916:
6915:
6908:
6901:
6896:
6889:
6882:
6877:
6875:denā "to give"
6872:
6866:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6824:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6792:
6791:
6779:
6767:
6754:
6753:
6748:
6731:
6730:
6729:
6728:
6698:
6653:Formal pronoun
6650:
6649:
6648:
6630:
6552:
6551:
6550:
6489:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6445:
6437:
6433:
6432:
6424:
6416:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6397:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6383:
6376:
6368:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6282:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6263:
6255:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6234:
6226:
6218:
6215:
6194:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6167:
6160:
6152:
6151:
6144:
6137:
6130:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6095:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6076:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6004:
5996:
5988:
5980:
5976:
5975:
5967:
5959:
5951:
5943:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5914:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5890:
5883:
5875:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5851:
5844:
5836:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5709:
5701:
5697:
5696:
5688:
5680:
5677:
5670:
5662:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5640:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5488:lenā "to take"
5484:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5446:denā "to give"
5442:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5283:
5273:
5255:
5254:
5246:
5238:
5234:
5233:
5225:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5184:
5177:
5169:
5168:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5070:
5067:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5031:
5024:
5016:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4940:
4928:
4911:
4910:
4901:
4883:
4882:
4873:
4859:
4858:
4849:
4840:
4831:
4817:
4814:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4709:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4672:lenā "to take"
4669:
4666:
4659:
4651:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4612:
4602:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4558:"to live" and
4539:
4538:
4530:
4522:
4514:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4478:
4471:
4463:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4360:
4353:
4345:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4282:
4279:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4146:"this/these",
4092:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3487:phūṭnā, phaṭnā
3484:
3482:blast, shatter
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2385:to know how to
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2014:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1715:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1685:
1684:
1665:(to be seen),
1655:
1654:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1625:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1447:
1444:Romance branch
1422:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1365:
1360:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:baiṭhā huā hai
1101:
1099:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:baiṭh rahā hai
1071:
1069:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1036:
988:
985:
964:
961:
946:
943:
888:
885:
841:compound verbs
837:conjunct verbs
831:
830:
801:
793:
774:
755:
754:
752:
746:
745:
737:
736:
707:
699:
680:
661:
660:
658:
652:
651:
643:
642:
613:
594:
575:
574:
572:
566:
565:
543:
542:
535:
528:
513:
512:
511:'to come' etc.
491:
451:
448:
418:Proto-Germanic
407:
404:
402:
399:
342:
341:
339:
338:
331:
324:
316:
313:
312:
311:
310:
305:
300:
292:
291:
285:
284:
283:
282:
277:
272:
264:
263:
257:
256:
255:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
226:
225:
219:
218:
217:
216:
213:
212:
206:
201:
195:
190:
184:
179:
174:
168:
163:
158:
151:
147:
145:
140:
132:
131:
125:
124:
116:
115:
103:
102:
81:. Knowledge's
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16998:
16987:
16984:
16982:
16979:
16978:
16976:
16968:
16956:
16953:
16952:
16950:
16948:
16944:
16938:
16935:
16934:
16932:
16928:
16920:
16917:
16915:
16912:
16908:
16905:
16904:
16903:
16900:
16899:
16897:
16896:
16894:
16890:
16882:
16879:
16878:
16877:
16874:
16870:
16867:
16866:
16864:
16863:
16861:
16857:
16851:
16848:
16846:
16843:
16841:
16838:
16837:
16835:
16832:
16825:
16819:
16816:
16812:
16809:
16808:
16806:
16804:
16801:
16799:
16796:
16795:
16793:
16789:
16783:
16780:
16776:
16773:
16772:
16770:
16769:
16767:
16763:
16751:
16748:
16747:
16745:
16743:
16740:
16739:
16737:
16733:
16727:
16724:
16722:
16719:
16718:
16716:
16712:
16706:
16703:
16702:
16700:
16696:
16690:
16687:
16683:
16680:
16679:
16677:
16673:
16670:
16668:
16665:
16664:
16662:
16658:
16655:
16654:
16653:
16650:
16649:
16647:
16643:
16631:
16628:
16626:
16623:
16622:
16621:
16618:
16614:
16611:
16610:
16608:
16606:
16603:
16599:
16596:
16595:
16593:
16589:
16586:
16585:
16583:
16579:
16576:
16575:
16573:
16569:
16566:
16564:
16561:
16560:
16559:
16556:
16550:
16547:
16546:
16545:
16542:
16541:
16539:
16538:
16536:
16534:
16530:
16522:
16519:
16517:
16514:
16513:
16511:
16510:
16507:
16504:
16500:
16492:
16489:
16488:
16486:
16485:
16483:
16479:
16473:
16470:
16468:
16465:
16461:
16458:
16457:
16455:
16451:
16448:
16446:
16443:
16442:
16441:
16438:
16437:
16435:
16432:
16428:
16423:
16419:
16416:
16413:
16408:Indo-European
16406:
16398:
16395:
16393:
16390:
16388:
16385:
16383:
16380:
16378:
16375:
16373:
16370:
16369:
16368:
16365:
16363:
16362:Orthographies
16360:
16358:
16355:
16354:
16351:
16347:
16343:
16336:
16331:
16329:
16324:
16322:
16317:
16316:
16313:
16301:
16298:
16296:
16293:
16291:
16288:
16286:
16283:
16281:
16278:
16276:
16273:
16271:
16268:
16266:
16263:
16262:
16260:
16256:
16250:
16247:
16245:
16242:
16241:
16239:
16235:
16229:
16226:
16225:
16223:
16219:
16213:
16210:
16206:
16203:
16202:
16201:
16198:
16196:
16193:
16191:
16188:
16186:
16183:
16181:
16178:
16177:
16175:
16173:
16169:
16159:
16156:
16154:
16153:Haflong Hindi
16151:
16149:
16146:
16144:
16141:
16140:
16138:
16136:
16132:
16128:
16122:
16119:
16117:
16116:Chhattisgarhi
16114:
16112:
16109:
16107:
16104:
16102:
16099:
16098:
16096:
16094:
16090:
16084:
16081:
16079:
16076:
16074:
16071:
16069:
16066:
16064:
16061:
16059:
16056:
16054:
16051:
16050:
16048:
16046:
16042:
16039:
16035:
16029:
16026:
16024:
16021:
16019:
16016:
16014:
16011:
16009:
16008:Kinship terms
16006:
16004:
16001:
15999:
15996:
15994:
15991:
15987:
15984:
15982:
15979:
15977:
15974:
15973:
15972:
15969:
15968:
15965:
15961:
15954:
15949:
15947:
15942:
15940:
15935:
15934:
15931:
15923:
15917:
15913:
15912:
15906:
15902:
15896:
15892:
15888:
15883:
15879:
15873:
15869:
15862:
15857:
15853:
15847:
15843:
15842:
15837:
15836:Masica, Colin
15833:
15832:
15813:
15809:
15802:
15793:
15785:
15781:
15777:
15773:
15769:
15765:
15761:
15754:
15752:
15744:
15739:
15732:
15727:
15720:
15719:Schmidt (2003
15715:
15708:
15703:
15701:
15693:
15688:
15681:
15680:Schmidt (2003
15676:
15674:
15672:
15664:
15663:Schmidt (2003
15659:
15657:
15649:
15644:
15637:
15632:
15630:
15628:
15620:
15619:Shapiro (2003
15615:
15608:
15603:
15596:
15595:Shapiro (2003
15591:
15589:
15579:
15571:
15569:81-208-0508-9
15565:
15561:
15554:
15546:
15533:
15525:
15521:
15514:
15512:
15502:
15497:
15493:
15489:
15485:
15478:
15470:
15469:
15461:
15453:
15451:0-19-560797-X
15447:
15443:
15439:
15432:
15425:
15421:
15420:Shapiro (2003
15416:
15408:
15404:
15399:
15394:
15390:
15383:
15375:
15368:
15361:
15360:Shapiro (2003
15356:
15348:
15336:
15321:
15317:
15310:
15297:
15296:
15288:
15280:
15276:
15269:
15261:
15259:0-415-11392-X
15255:
15251:
15244:
15242:
15233:
15231:81-208-0475-9
15227:
15223:
15216:
15214:
15212:
15210:
15208:
15206:
15204:
15195:
15191:
15187:
15183:
15179:
15175:
15171:
15167:
15160:
15158:
15156:
15154:
15152:
15150:
15148:
15146:
15144:
15142:
15140:
15138:
15136:
15134:
15132:
15123:
15119:
15115:
15113:9783110610796
15109:
15105:
15101:
15097:
15090:
15088:
15079:
15075:
15071:
15069:9783110610796
15065:
15061:
15057:
15053:
15046:
15044:
15035:
15031:
15028:(10): 39–46.
15027:
15023:
15016:
15014:
15009:
14997:
14995:
14991:
14986:
14985:
14982:
14980:
14975:
14974:
14971:
14969:
14964:
14963:
14960:
14958:
14954:
14949:
14948:
14945:
14943:
14939:
14934:
14933:
14930:
14928:
14924:
14921:the pronouns
14919:
14918:
14911:
14908:
14906:
14903:
14901:
14898:
14896:
14893:
14891:
14888:
14886:
14883:
14881:
14878:
14876:
14873:
14871:
14868:
14866:
14865:
14861:
14860:
14857:
14854:
14852:
14849:
14847:
14844:
14842:
14839:
14837:
14834:
14832:
14829:
14827:
14826:kar rahe raho
14824:
14822:
14819:
14817:
14814:
14812:
14811:
14807:
14805:
14804:
14799:
14796:
14795:
14791:
14788:
14786:
14783:
14781:
14780:kar rahe hote
14778:
14776:
14775:kar rahī hotī
14773:
14771:
14770:kar rahā hotā
14768:
14766:
14765:kar rahī hotī
14763:
14761:
14760:kar rahe hote
14758:
14756:
14755:kar rahī hotī
14753:
14751:
14750:kar rahā hotā
14748:
14746:
14745:
14741:
14739:
14738:
14737:contrafactual
14734:
14733:
14730:
14727:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14719:kar rahe rahe
14717:
14715:
14714:kar rahī rahī
14712:
14710:
14709:kar rahā rahā
14707:
14705:
14704:kar rahī rahī
14702:
14700:
14699:kar rahe rahe
14697:
14695:
14694:kar rahī rahī
14692:
14690:
14689:kar rahā rahā
14687:
14686:
14683:
14680:
14678:
14677:kar rahī huī̃
14675:
14673:
14670:
14668:
14665:
14663:
14660:
14658:
14655:
14653:
14650:
14648:
14645:
14643:
14640:
14638:
14637:
14631:
14630:
14625:
14622:
14619:
14617:
14614:
14612:
14609:
14607:
14604:
14602:
14599:
14597:
14594:
14592:
14589:
14587:
14586:kar rahī hoū̃
14584:
14582:
14581:kar rahā hoū̃
14579:
14577:
14576:
14572:
14571:
14568:
14565:
14563:
14560:
14558:
14555:
14553:
14550:
14548:
14545:
14543:
14540:
14538:
14535:
14533:
14530:
14528:
14525:
14523:
14522:
14518:
14516:
14515:
14510:
14507:
14504:
14502:
14501:
14497:
14496:
14493:
14490:
14488:
14487:
14483:
14482:
14479:
14476:
14474:
14473:kar rahī hõgī
14469:
14468:kar rahe hõge
14464:
14463:kar rahī hogī
14459:
14458:kar rahā hogā
14454:
14453:kar rahī hogī
14449:
14448:kar rahe hoge
14444:
14439:
14434:
14433:
14429:
14427:
14426:
14421:
14418:
14415:
14413:
14410:
14408:
14405:
14403:
14400:
14398:
14395:
14393:
14390:
14388:
14385:
14383:
14380:
14378:
14375:
14374:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14356:
14353:
14351:
14348:
14346:
14343:
14341:
14338:
14336:
14333:
14331:
14328:
14326:
14325:
14320:
14317:
14314:
14312:
14311:kar rahī thī̃
14309:
14307:
14304:
14302:
14299:
14297:
14294:
14292:
14289:
14287:
14284:
14282:
14279:
14277:
14274:
14272:
14271:
14267:
14266:
14263:
14262:s/he is doing
14260:
14256:
14255:kar rahī ha͠i
14253:
14251:
14250:kar rahe ha͠i
14248:
14246:
14243:
14241:
14238:
14236:
14233:
14231:
14228:
14226:
14223:
14221:
14218:
14216:
14215:
14211:
14209:
14208:
14203:
14200:
14199:
14194:
14191:
14188:
14186:
14183:
14181:
14180:kiye rahiyegā
14178:
14176:
14173:
14171:
14168:
14166:
14163:
14161:
14158:
14156:
14153:
14151:
14148:
14146:
14145:
14141:
14140:
14137:
14134:
14132:
14129:
14127:
14124:
14122:
14119:
14117:
14114:
14112:
14109:
14107:
14104:
14102:
14099:
14097:
14094:
14092:
14091:
14087:
14085:
14084:
14079:
14076:
14075:
14071:
14068:
14066:
14063:
14061:
14058:
14056:
14053:
14051:
14048:
14046:
14043:
14041:
14038:
14036:
14033:
14031:
14028:
14026:
14025:
14021:
14019:
14018:
14017:contrafactual
14014:
14013:
14010:
14007:
14005:
14002:
14000:
13997:
13995:
13992:
13990:
13987:
13985:
13982:
13980:
13977:
13975:
13972:
13970:
13967:
13965:
13963:
13958:
13957:
13953:
13952:
13949:
13946:
13944:
13941:
13939:
13936:
13934:
13931:
13929:
13926:
13924:
13921:
13919:
13916:
13914:
13911:
13909:
13906:
13905:
13902:
13899:
13897:
13894:
13892:
13889:
13887:
13884:
13882:
13879:
13877:
13874:
13872:
13869:
13867:
13864:
13862:
13859:
13857:
13856:
13851:
13848:
13845:
13843:
13840:
13838:
13835:
13833:
13830:
13828:
13825:
13823:
13820:
13818:
13815:
13813:
13810:
13808:
13805:
13803:
13802:
13798:
13796:
13795:
13790:
13787:
13784:
13782:
13781:
13777:
13776:
13773:
13770:
13768:
13763:
13758:
13753:
13748:
13743:
13738:
13733:
13728:
13727:
13723:
13721:
13720:
13715:
13712:
13709:
13707:
13704:
13702:
13699:
13697:
13694:
13692:
13689:
13687:
13684:
13682:
13679:
13677:
13674:
13672:
13669:
13668:
13665:
13662:
13660:
13657:
13655:
13652:
13650:
13647:
13645:
13642:
13640:
13637:
13635:
13632:
13630:
13627:
13625:
13622:
13620:
13619:
13614:
13611:
13610:s/he had done
13608:
13606:
13603:
13601:
13598:
13596:
13593:
13591:
13588:
13586:
13583:
13581:
13578:
13576:
13573:
13571:
13568:
13566:
13565:
13561:
13560:
13557:
13556:s/he has done
13554:
13550:
13547:
13545:
13542:
13540:
13537:
13535:
13532:
13530:
13527:
13525:
13522:
13520:
13517:
13515:
13512:
13510:
13509:
13505:
13503:
13502:
13497:
13494:
13493:
13488:
13485:
13482:
13480:
13477:
13475:
13472:
13470:
13467:
13465:
13462:
13460:
13457:
13455:
13452:
13450:
13447:
13445:
13442:
13440:
13439:
13435:
13434:
13431:
13428:
13426:
13423:
13421:
13418:
13416:
13413:
13411:
13408:
13406:
13403:
13401:
13398:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13385:
13381:
13379:
13378:
13373:
13370:
13369:
13365:
13362:
13360:
13357:
13355:
13352:
13350:
13347:
13345:
13342:
13340:
13337:
13335:
13332:
13330:
13327:
13325:
13322:
13320:
13319:
13315:
13313:
13312:
13311:contrafactual
13308:
13307:
13304:
13301:
13299:
13296:
13294:
13291:
13289:
13286:
13284:
13281:
13279:
13276:
13274:
13271:
13269:
13266:
13264:
13261:
13259:
13257:
13252:
13251:
13247:
13246:
13243:
13240:
13238:
13235:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13223:
13220:
13218:
13215:
13213:
13210:
13208:
13205:
13203:
13200:
13198:
13197:
13193:
13192:
13189:
13186:
13184:
13181:
13179:
13176:
13174:
13171:
13169:
13166:
13164:
13161:
13159:
13156:
13154:
13151:
13149:
13146:
13144:
13143:
13139:
13137:
13136:
13131:
13128:
13125:
13123:
13122:
13118:
13117:
13114:
13111:
13109:
13104:
13099:
13094:
13089:
13084:
13079:
13074:
13069:
13068:
13064:
13062:
13061:
13056:
13053:
13050:
13048:
13045:
13043:
13040:
13038:
13035:
13033:
13030:
13028:
13025:
13023:
13020:
13018:
13015:
13013:
13010:
13008:
13007:
13003:
13002:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12989:
12986:
12984:
12981:
12979:
12976:
12974:
12971:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12954:
12953:
12949:
12948:
12945:
12942:
12938:
12935:
12933:
12930:
12928:
12925:
12923:
12920:
12918:
12915:
12913:
12910:
12908:
12905:
12903:
12900:
12898:
12897:
12893:
12891:
12890:
12885:
12882:
12881:
12876:
12873:
12870:
12868:
12865:
12863:
12860:
12858:
12855:
12853:
12850:
12848:
12845:
12843:
12840:
12838:
12835:
12834:
12831:
12823:
12816:
12813:
12806:
12803:
12802:
12796:Translations
12793:
12785:
12784:
12778:
12773:
12772:
12766:
12761:
12760:
12754:
12749:
12744:
12740:
12737:
12736:
12733:
12732:
12728:
12727:
12724:
12722:
12721:
12710:
12709:
12707:
12703:
12696:
12685:
12680:
12678:
12673:
12668:
12663:
12658:
12657:
12653:
12652:
12649:
12644:
12642:
12637:
12632:
12627:
12622:
12621:
12617:
12615:
12614:
12609:
12606:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12584:
12581:
12579:
12576:
12574:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12558:
12554:
12552:
12551:
12550:contrafactual
12547:
12546:
12543:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12513:
12511:
12508:
12506:
12503:
12501:
12498:
12496:
12495:
12489:
12488:
12484:
12483:
12480:
12475:
12473:
12468:
12463:
12458:
12453:
12452:
12448:
12446:
12445:
12440:
12437:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12407:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12389:
12385:
12384:
12381:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12346:
12344:
12341:
12339:
12336:
12334:
12333:
12329:
12327:
12326:
12321:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12310:
12308:
12305:
12303:
12300:
12298:
12295:
12293:
12290:
12288:
12285:
12283:
12280:
12279:
12276:
12268:
12261:
12258:
12251:
12248:
12247:
12241:Translations
12238:
12230:
12228:
12223:
12218:
12216:
12211:
12206:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12185:
12181:
12177:
12170:
12165:
12163:
12158:
12153:
12148:
12143:
12142:
12138:
12137:
12134:
12129:
12127:
12122:
12117:
12112:
12107:
12106:
12102:
12100:
12099:
12094:
12091:
12086:
12084:
12081:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12051:
12049:
12046:
12044:
12043:
12039:
12037:
12036:
12035:contrafactual
12032:
12031:
12028:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11980:
11974:
11973:
11969:
11968:
11965:
11960:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11938:
11937:
11933:
11932:
11929:
11924:
11922:
11917:
11912:
11907:
11902:
11901:
11897:
11895:
11894:
11889:
11886:
11881:
11879:
11878:
11874:
11873:
11870:
11865:
11863:
11862:
11858:
11857:
11854:
11849:
11847:
11842:
11837:
11832:
11827:
11822:
11817:
11812:
11807:
11806:
11802:
11800:
11799:
11794:
11791:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11744:
11743:
11739:
11738:
11735:
11730:
11728:
11725:
11723:
11720:
11718:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11687:
11683:
11682:
11679:
11677:was, happened
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11654:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11631:
11627:
11626:
11623:
11618:
11616:
11611:
11606:
11601:
11596:
11595:
11591:
11589:
11588:
11583:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11572:
11570:
11567:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11541:
11538:
11530:
11523:
11520:
11513:
11510:
11509:
11503:Translations
11500:
11492:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11466:
11461:
11456:
11451:
11447:
11443:
11439:
11436:
11435:
11434:
11429:
11427:
11426:
11421:
11420:
11412:
11409:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11397:
11394:
11393:
11392:
11390:
11386:
11370:
11367:
11365:
11362:
11361:
11360:
11356:
11349:
11348:
11344:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11318:
11314:
11313:
11310:
11309:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11279:
11275:
11274:
11271:
11270:
11266:
11265:
11261:
11258:
11256:
11253:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11243:
11241:
11238:
11236:
11235:
11231:
11230:
11227:
11226:
11222:
11221:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11191:
11187:
11186:
11183:
11182:
11178:
11175:
11173:
11170:
11168:
11165:
11163:
11160:
11158:
11155:
11153:
11150:
11149:
11146:
11143:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11120:
11116:
11115:
11112:
11111:
11107:
11104:
11102:
11099:
11097:
11094:
11092:
11089:
11087:
11084:
11082:
11081:
11077:
11076:
11073:
11072:
11068:
11066:
11065:
11061:
11059:
11058:
11054:
11052:
11051:
11047:
11046:
11043:
11038:
11037:
11031:
11030:
11023:
11020:
11019:
11014:
11011:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10996:
10992:
10989:
10988:
10985:
10982:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10970:
10969:
10964:
10961:
10960:
10957:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10945:
10941:
10940:
10937:
10934:
10933:3. happening
10931:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10919:
10918:
10913:
10912:
10908:
10907:
10904:
10901:
10900:3. to happen
10898:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10886:
10882:
10881:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10867:
10864:
10863:
10858:
10855:
10854:
10851:
10850:
10845:
10835:Verb paradigm
10827:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10814:
10804:
10799:
10796:
10791:
10784:
10779:
10773:
10768:
10765:
10760:
10750:
10748:
10742:
10739:
10738:
10734:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10721:
10711:
10706:
10703:
10698:
10692:
10687:
10677:
10672:
10666:
10661:
10651:
10649:
10643:
10640:
10639:
10636:
10627:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10614:
10604:
10599:
10596:
10591:
10581:
10579:
10573:
10570:
10569:
10565:
10562:
10559:
10555:
10545:
10540:
10537:
10532:
10522:
10517:
10514:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10507:
10502:
10501:
10496:
10495:
10490:
10486:
10475:
10472:
10469:
10465:
10455:
10450:
10440:
10435:
10432:
10431:
10427:
10424:
10421:
10417:
10407:
10402:
10399:
10394:
10384:
10379:
10376:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10369:
10364:
10363:
10359:"to sneeze",
10358:
10357:
10352:
10351:
10346:
10345:
10340:
10339:
10328:
10325:
10322:
10318:
10308:
10303:
10300:
10295:
10289:
10284:
10274:
10269:
10263:
10258:
10248:
10243:
10240:
10239:
10235:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10222:
10212:
10207:
10204:
10199:
10193:
10188:
10178:
10173:
10167:
10162:
10152:
10150:
10144:
10141:
10140:
10136:
10133:
10130:
10126:
10116:
10111:
10108:
10103:
10097:
10092:
10082:
10077:
10071:
10066:
10056:
10051:
10048:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10038:
10036:
10032:
10020:
10011:
10008:
10005:
10001:
9991:
9986:
9983:
9978:
9972:
9967:
9957:
9952:
9946:
9941:
9931:
9926:
9923:
9922:
9918:
9915:
9912:
9908:
9898:
9893:
9887:
9882:
9872:
9867:
9861:
9856:
9846:
9841:
9838:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9831:
9816:
9814:
9810:
9805:
9803:
9801:
9796:
9793:
9792:
9788:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9778:
9773:
9771:
9769:
9764:
9761:
9760:
9756:
9755:
9752:
9751:
9749:
9748:kar rahā honā
9745:
9739:
9737:
9733:
9728:
9726:
9725:
9721:
9720:
9716:
9715:
9713:
9707:
9705:
9701:
9696:
9693:
9692:
9688:
9687:
9684:
9683:
9681:
9677:
9671:
9669:
9665:
9660:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9651:
9645:
9644:
9642:
9636:
9635:
9633:
9627:
9626:
9622:
9621:
9619:
9615:
9609:
9606:
9603:
9602:
9598:
9597:
9594:
9593:
9591:
9587:
9581:
9579:
9575:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9562:
9561:
9559:
9553:
9552:
9549:
9548:
9546:
9544:
9539:"to dance" →
9538:
9532:
9530:
9528:
9522:
9517:
9515:
9514:
9510:
9509:
9505:
9502:
9499:
9498:
9496:
9490:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9482:
9475:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9462:
9461:
9459:
9453:
9452:
9449:
9448:
9446:
9444:
9439:"to fight" →
9438:
9436:
9428:
9427:
9425:
9423:
9417:
9411:
9409:
9407:
9401:
9396:
9394:
9393:
9389:
9386:
9383:
9382:
9380:
9374:
9373:
9370:
9369:
9367:
9365:
9360:"to drink" →
9359:
9353:
9351:
9349:
9343:
9338:
9336:
9335:
9331:
9328:
9325:
9324:
9322:
9316:
9315:
9311:
9308:
9305:
9304:
9301:
9300:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9289:
9284:
9283:
9278:
9277:
9272:
9271:
9266:
9265:
9254:
9253:
9251:
9245:
9243:
9238:
9236:
9235:
9233:
9226:
9224:
9219:
9217:
9216:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9205:
9201:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9194:
9188:
9186:
9182:
9181:
9176:
9174:
9173:
9172:"to come out"
9171:
9165:
9163:
9158:
9156:
9155:
9151:
9150:
9146:
9145:
9141:
9138:
9135:
9134:
9130:
9129:
9126:
9125:
9122:
9121:
9115:
9114:
9112:
9105:
9104:
9102:
9095:
9093:
9092:
9090:
9084:
9083:
9081:
9075:
9073:
9068:
9066:
9065:
9061:
9058:
9055:
9054:
9050:
9049:
9046:
9045:
9043:
9037:
9036:
9033:
9032:
9026:
9024:
9023:
9016:
9015:
9013:
9006:
9004:
9003:
9001:
8995:
8994:
8992:
8986:
8985:
8983:
8977:
8975:
8970:
8968:
8967:
8963:
8962:
8958:
8955:
8952:
8951:
8947:
8946:
8943:
8942:
8940:
8934:
8933:
8931:
8925:
8924:
8922:
8916:
8915:
8913:
8907:
8906:
8904:
8898:
8896:
8891:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8880:
8879:
8877:
8871:
8870:
8868:
8862:
8861:
8859:
8853:
8852:
8850:
8844:
8842:
8837:
8835:
8834:
8830:
8829:
8825:
8822:
8819:
8818:
8814:
8813:
8809:
8806:
8803:
8800:
8799:
8796:
8795:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8781:
8780:
8776:
8772:
8766:
8762:
8758:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8706:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8664:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8650:hotā ātā honā
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8622:
8619:
8618:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8608:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8598:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8588:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8578:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8568:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8555:
8553:
8552:
8548:
8545:
8544:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8529:
8522:
8518:
8515:
8514:
8510:
8507:
8503:
8502:
8498:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8488:
8483:
8479:
8475:
8471:
8467:
8466:
8464:
8457:
8455:
8449:
8447:
8443:
8442:
8437:
8433:
8432:
8431:
8424:
8420:
8417:
8416:
8411:
8409:
8404:
8402:
8397:
8396:
8391:
8390:
8385:
8384:
8379:
8378:
8373:
8372:
8367:
8363:
8359:
8358:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8304:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8257:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8233:huā gāyā honā
8232:
8228:
8226:
8225:huā jātā honā
8224:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8212:huā rahā honā
8210:
8208:
8205:
8204:
8201:
8200:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8190:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8180:
8176:
8171:
8170:
8165:
8163:
8162:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8152:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8139:
8137:
8136:
8132:
8129:
8128:
8125:
8122:
8118:
8115:
8111:
8104:
8100:
8097:
8096:
8092:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8082:
8077:
8076:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8057:mar rahā honā
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8004:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7992:kar rahā honā
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7939:
7935:
7933:
7932:ho rahā rêhnā
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7874:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7865:
7861:
7856:
7855:
7851:
7846:
7845:
7841:
7836:
7835:
7831:
7828:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7821:
7816:
7815:
7811:(to go), and
7810:
7809:
7804:
7803:
7798:
7797:
7792:
7791:
7775:
7773:
7768:
7766:
7764:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7739:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7730:
7728:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7718:
7717:
7716:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7698:
7697:
7693:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7683:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7655:
7653:
7649:
7648:
7643:
7641:
7637:
7632:
7631:
7628:
7624:
7623:
7622:
7621:
7619:
7612:
7610:
7606:
7604:
7602:
7598:
7596:
7594:
7590:
7588:
7586:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7574:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7566:
7564:
7559:
7558:
7554:
7553:
7548:
7546:
7542:
7541:
7540:
7539:
7533:
7531:
7527:
7525:
7523:
7519:
7517:
7515:
7511:
7509:
7507:
7503:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7496:
7494:
7490:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7462:
7458:
7456:
7455:Non-aspectual
7452:
7447:
7445:
7441:
7437:
7435:
7433:
7429:
7425:
7423:
7421:
7420:baiṭhe-baiṭhe
7417:
7413:
7412:
7411:
7410:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7400:ɸ-(y)e-ɸ-(y)e
7396:
7395:
7391:
7390:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7377:
7376:
7372:
7371:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7342:
7338:
7337:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7308:
7304:
7303:
7298:
7296:
7292:
7290:
7288:
7284:
7283:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7256:
7252:
7251:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7223:
7222:
7217:
7215:
7211:
7209:
7207:
7203:
7201:
7199:
7195:
7193:
7191:
7187:
7186:
7185:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7159:
7155:
7153:
7149:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7122:
7115:
7114:
7113:
7107:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7090:
7087:
7086:
7081:
7078:
7077:
7073:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7045:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7018:
7015:
7010:
7009:
7002:
7001:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6982:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6954:
6952:
6951:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6939:
6935:
6933:
6932:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6914:
6913:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6894:
6890:
6888:
6887:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6867:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6777:
6775:(2P familiar)
6771:
6766:
6765:
6763:(2P intimate)
6759:
6755:
6752:
6747:
6743:
6740:
6735:
6734:
6726:
6725:
6720:
6719:
6714:
6713:
6708:
6707:
6702:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6689:
6684:
6683:
6678:
6677:
6672:
6671:
6667:— The suffix
6666:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6654:
6651:
6646:
6645:
6640:
6639:
6634:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6621:
6616:
6615:
6610:
6609:
6604:
6603:
6598:
6597:
6592:
6591:
6586:
6585:
6580:
6579:
6574:
6573:
6569:— The suffix
6568:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6561:
6556:
6553:
6548:
6547:
6542:
6541:
6536:
6535:
6530:
6529:
6524:
6523:
6518:
6517:
6512:
6511:
6506:
6505:
6500:
6499:
6494:— The suffix
6493:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6452:
6451:
6446:
6444:
6443:
6435:
6434:
6431:
6430:
6423:
6422:
6414:
6413:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6399:
6398:
6395:
6390:
6384:
6382:
6381:
6375:
6374:
6373:contrafactual
6369:
6365:
6361:
6358:
6354:
6351:
6347:
6344:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6306:
6305:
6300:
6296:
6291:
6290:
6270:
6269:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6225:
6224:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6199:
6193:
6192:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6165:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6142:
6138:
6135:
6131:
6128:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6099:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6054:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6042:
6041:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6011:
6010:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5882:
5881:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5687:
5686:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5669:
5668:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5599:
5593:
5589:
5587:
5582:
5581:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5404:karnā "to do"
5402:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5260:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5224:
5223:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5191:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4958:Present tense
4948:
4946:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4909:
4907:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4885:Usually with
4881:
4879:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4801:
4799:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4289:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4113:
4108:
4106:
4101:
4099:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3314:friction, rub
3312:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2775:travel around
2773:
2772:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1647:(in place of
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1627:Insertion of
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:idiosyncratic
1456:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1000:
999:
994:
984:
982:
981:
976:
975:
970:
960:
958:
957:
952:
942:
940:
939:
934:
933:
928:
927:
922:
921:
916:
912:
909:
907:
902:
901:
896:
895:
884:
882:
878:
877:
872:
871:
866:
865:
860:
859:
854:
853:
848:
847:
842:
838:
828:
825:
822:
818:
804:
799:
796:
791:
777:
772:
758:
753:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
738:
734:
731:
728:
724:
710:
705:
702:
697:
683:
678:
664:
659:
657:
654:
653:
650:
649:
644:
640:
637:
634:
630:
616:
611:
597:
592:
578:
573:
571:
568:
567:
564:
563:
558:
555:
552:
548:
541:
540:
536:
534:
533:
529:
527:
526:
522:
521:
520:
518:
510:
509:
504:
503:
498:
497:
492:
490:'to win' etc.
489:
488:
483:
482:
477:
476:
471:
470:
465:
464:
463:
461:
457:
450:Complex verbs
447:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
419:
415:
414:
398:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
364:according to
363:
360:
356:
352:
348:
337:
332:
330:
325:
323:
318:
317:
315:
314:
309:
306:
304:
303:Kinship terms
301:
299:
296:
295:
294:
293:
290:
287:
286:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
267:
266:
265:
262:
259:
258:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
228:
227:
224:
221:
220:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
196:
194:
191:
189:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
153:
152:
150:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
135:
134:
133:
130:
127:
126:
122:
118:
117:
113:
109:
108:
99:
96:February 2021
89:
84:
80:
73:
63:
53:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
16966:
16947:Austronesian
16831:Derived stem
16720:
16630:irregularity
16396:
16387:Prepositions
16285:Hindi cinema
16148:Bombay Hindi
15985:
15910:
15890:
15867:
15840:
15829:Bibliography
15815:. Retrieved
15812:ResearchGate
15811:
15801:
15792:
15767:
15763:
15743:Masica (1991
15738:
15726:
15714:
15687:
15643:
15614:
15602:
15578:
15559:
15553:
15532:cite journal
15523:
15491:
15487:
15477:
15467:
15460:
15437:
15431:
15415:
15388:
15382:
15367:
15355:
15324:. Retrieved
15319:
15309:
15299:, retrieved
15294:
15287:
15278:
15268:
15249:
15221:
15169:
15165:
15095:
15051:
15025:
15021:
14987:
14978:
14976:
14970:" (to stay).
14967:
14965:
14956:
14952:
14950:
14942:synonymously
14937:
14935:
14926:
14922:
14920:
14909:
14904:
14899:
14894:
14889:
14884:
14879:
14874:
14869:
14863:
14862:
14855:
14850:
14845:
14841:kar rahī rêh
14840:
14836:kar raha rêh
14835:
14830:
14825:
14820:
14815:
14809:
14808:
14802:
14801:
14793:
14792:
14789:
14784:
14779:
14774:
14769:
14764:
14759:
14754:
14749:
14743:
14742:
14736:
14735:
14728:
14723:
14718:
14713:
14708:
14703:
14698:
14693:
14688:
14681:
14676:
14672:kar rahe hue
14671:
14667:kar rahī huī
14666:
14662:kar rahā huā
14661:
14657:kar rahī huī
14656:
14652:kar rahe hue
14651:
14647:kar rahī huī
14646:
14642:kar rahā huā
14641:
14635:(perfective)
14633:
14632:
14628:
14627:
14620:
14616:kar rahī hoẽ
14615:
14611:kar rahe hoẽ
14610:
14606:kar rahī hoe
14605:
14601:kar rahā hoe
14600:
14596:kar rahī hoo
14595:
14591:kar rahe hoo
14590:
14585:
14580:
14574:
14573:
14566:
14561:
14556:
14551:
14546:
14541:
14536:
14532:kar rahī hū̃
14531:
14527:kar rahā hū̃
14526:
14520:
14519:
14513:
14512:
14505:
14499:
14498:
14491:
14485:
14484:
14477:
14472:
14467:
14462:
14457:
14452:
14447:
14442:
14437:
14431:
14430:
14424:
14423:
14416:
14411:
14406:
14401:
14396:
14391:
14386:
14381:
14376:
14369:
14364:
14359:
14354:
14349:
14344:
14339:
14334:
14329:
14323:
14322:
14315:
14310:
14306:kar rahe the
14305:
14301:kar rahī thī
14300:
14296:kar rahā thā
14295:
14291:kar rahī thī
14290:
14286:kar rahe the
14285:
14281:kar rahī thī
14280:
14276:kar rahā thā
14275:
14269:
14268:
14261:
14254:
14249:
14245:kar rahī hai
14244:
14240:kar rahā hai
14239:
14234:
14229:
14225:kar rahī hū̃
14224:
14220:kar rahā hū̃
14219:
14213:
14212:
14206:
14205:
14197:
14196:
14189:
14184:
14179:
14174:
14169:
14164:
14159:
14154:
14149:
14143:
14142:
14135:
14130:
14125:
14120:
14115:
14110:
14105:
14100:
14095:
14089:
14088:
14082:
14081:
14073:
14072:
14069:
14064:
14059:
14054:
14049:
14044:
14039:
14034:
14029:
14023:
14022:
14016:
14015:
14008:
14003:
13998:
13993:
13988:
13983:
13978:
13973:
13968:
13962:(perfective)
13961:
13959:
13955:
13954:
13947:
13942:
13937:
13932:
13927:
13922:
13917:
13912:
13907:
13900:
13895:
13890:
13885:
13880:
13875:
13870:
13865:
13860:
13854:
13853:
13846:
13841:
13836:
13831:
13826:
13821:
13816:
13811:
13806:
13800:
13799:
13793:
13792:
13785:
13779:
13778:
13771:
13766:
13761:
13756:
13751:
13746:
13741:
13736:
13731:
13725:
13724:
13718:
13717:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13695:
13690:
13685:
13680:
13675:
13671:kiyā rahū̃gā
13670:
13663:
13658:
13653:
13648:
13643:
13638:
13633:
13628:
13623:
13617:
13616:
13609:
13604:
13599:
13594:
13589:
13584:
13579:
13574:
13569:
13563:
13562:
13555:
13548:
13543:
13538:
13533:
13528:
13523:
13518:
13513:
13507:
13506:
13500:
13499:
13491:
13490:
13483:
13478:
13473:
13469:kartī rahiyo
13468:
13464:kartā rahiyo
13463:
13458:
13453:
13448:
13443:
13437:
13436:
13429:
13425:kartī rahiye
13424:
13420:karte rahiye
13419:
13414:
13409:
13404:
13399:
13394:
13389:
13383:
13382:
13376:
13375:
13367:
13366:
13363:
13358:
13353:
13348:
13343:
13338:
13333:
13328:
13323:
13317:
13316:
13310:
13309:
13302:
13297:
13292:
13287:
13282:
13277:
13272:
13267:
13262:
13256:(perfective)
13255:
13253:
13249:
13248:
13241:
13236:
13231:
13226:
13221:
13216:
13211:
13206:
13201:
13195:
13194:
13187:
13182:
13177:
13172:
13167:
13162:
13157:
13152:
13147:
13141:
13140:
13134:
13133:
13126:
13120:
13119:
13112:
13107:
13102:
13097:
13092:
13087:
13082:
13077:
13072:
13066:
13065:
13059:
13058:
13051:
13047:kartī rahẽgī
13046:
13042:karte rahẽge
13041:
13037:kartī rahegī
13036:
13032:kartā rahegā
13031:
13027:kartī rahogī
13026:
13022:karte rahoge
13021:
13017:kartī rahũgī
13016:
13012:kartā rahũgā
13011:
13005:
13004:
12997:
12992:
12987:
12982:
12977:
12972:
12967:
12962:
12957:
12951:
12950:
12943:
12936:
12931:
12926:
12921:
12916:
12911:
12906:
12901:
12895:
12894:
12888:
12887:
12879:
12878:
12871:
12866:
12861:
12856:
12851:
12846:
12841:
12836:
12826:
12818:
12808:
12800:(3rd person)
12798:
12797:
12788:
12780:
12779:
12776:
12768:
12767:
12764:
12756:
12755:
12752:
12747:
12742:
12730:
12729:
12719:
12718:
12716:
12699:
12695:synonymously
12690:
12681:
12676:
12671:
12666:
12661:
12655:
12654:
12645:
12640:
12635:
12630:
12625:
12619:
12618:
12612:
12611:
12602:
12597:
12592:
12587:
12582:
12577:
12572:
12567:
12562:
12556:
12555:
12549:
12548:
12539:
12534:
12529:
12524:
12519:
12514:
12509:
12504:
12499:
12493:(perfective)
12491:
12490:
12486:
12485:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12461:
12456:
12450:
12449:
12443:
12442:
12433:
12428:
12423:
12418:
12413:
12408:
12403:
12398:
12393:
12387:
12386:
12377:
12372:
12367:
12362:
12357:
12352:
12347:
12342:
12337:
12331:
12330:
12324:
12323:
12316:
12311:
12306:
12301:
12296:
12291:
12286:
12281:
12271:
12263:
12253:
12245:(3rd person)
12243:
12242:
12233:
12226:
12224:
12221:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12202:
12200:
12197:
12192:
12187:
12179:
12166:
12161:
12156:
12151:
12146:
12140:
12139:
12130:
12125:
12120:
12115:
12110:
12104:
12103:
12097:
12096:
12087:
12082:
12077:
12072:
12067:
12062:
12057:
12052:
12047:
12041:
12040:
12034:
12033:
12024:
12019:
12014:
12009:
12004:
11999:
11994:
11989:
11984:
11978:(perfective)
11976:
11975:
11971:
11970:
11961:
11956:
11951:
11946:
11941:
11935:
11934:
11927:(that) it be
11925:
11920:
11915:
11910:
11905:
11899:
11898:
11892:
11891:
11882:
11876:
11875:
11866:
11860:
11859:
11850:
11845:
11840:
11835:
11830:
11825:
11820:
11815:
11810:
11804:
11803:
11797:
11796:
11787:
11782:
11777:
11772:
11767:
11762:
11757:
11752:
11747:
11741:
11740:
11731:
11726:
11721:
11716:
11711:
11706:
11701:
11696:
11691:
11685:
11684:
11675:
11670:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11650:
11645:
11640:
11635:
11629:
11628:
11619:
11614:
11609:
11604:
11599:
11593:
11592:
11586:
11585:
11578:
11573:
11568:
11563:
11558:
11553:
11548:
11543:
11533:
11525:
11515:
11507:(3rd person)
11505:
11504:
11495:
11488:
11486:
11483:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11464:
11462:
11459:
11454:
11449:
11441:
11432:
11431:
11430:
11424:
11423:
11418:
11417:
11415:
11410:
11405:
11400:
11395:
11387:(to be) are
11384:
11382:
11368:
11363:
11358:
11346:
11345:
11342:
11337:
11332:
11327:
11322:
11316:
11315:
11307:
11306:
11303:
11298:
11293:
11288:
11283:
11277:
11276:
11268:
11267:
11263:
11262:
11259:
11254:
11249:
11244:
11239:
11233:
11232:
11224:
11223:
11219:
11218:
11215:
11210:
11205:
11200:
11195:
11189:
11188:
11180:
11179:
11177:1. happening
11176:
11171:
11166:
11161:
11156:
11151:
11144:
11139:
11134:
11129:
11124:
11118:
11117:
11109:
11108:
11105:
11100:
11095:
11090:
11085:
11079:
11078:
11070:
11069:
11063:
11062:
11056:
11055:
11049:
11048:
11041:
11035:
11034:
11028:
11027:
11017:
11016:
11000:
10994:
10993:
10990:
10983:
10980:
10974:
10967:
10966:
10965:
10963:Imperfective
10962:
10955:
10950:hoke / hokar
10949:
10943:
10942:
10935:
10932:
10930:2. existing
10929:
10923:
10916:
10915:
10914:
10910:
10909:
10902:
10899:
10897:2. to exist
10896:
10890:
10884:
10883:
10876:
10871:
10861:
10860:
10848:
10847:
10825:
10822:
10817:
10816:
10805:
10802:
10797:
10794:
10785:
10782:
10774:
10771:
10766:
10763:
10751:
10746:
10745:
10732:
10729:
10724:
10723:
10712:
10709:
10704:
10701:
10693:
10690:
10678:
10675:
10667:
10664:
10652:
10647:
10646:
10633:
10625:
10622:
10617:
10616:
10605:
10602:
10597:
10594:
10582:
10577:
10576:
10563:
10560:
10558:gār̥ī cal dī
10557:
10546:
10543:
10538:
10535:
10523:
10520:
10505:
10504:
10499:
10498:
10493:
10492:
10485:intransitive
10481:
10473:
10470:
10467:
10456:
10453:
10441:
10438:
10425:
10422:
10419:
10408:
10405:
10400:
10397:
10385:
10382:
10367:
10366:
10365:"to shout",
10361:
10360:
10355:
10354:
10353:"to speak",
10349:
10348:
10343:
10342:
10337:
10336:
10334:
10326:
10323:
10320:
10309:
10306:
10301:
10298:
10290:
10287:
10275:
10272:
10264:
10261:
10249:
10246:
10233:
10230:
10225:
10224:
10213:
10210:
10205:
10202:
10194:
10191:
10179:
10176:
10168:
10165:
10153:
10148:
10147:
10134:
10131:
10128:
10117:
10114:
10109:
10106:
10098:
10095:
10083:
10080:
10072:
10069:
10057:
10054:
10040:
10034:
10030:
10028:
10026:
10017:
10009:
10006:
10003:
9992:
9989:
9984:
9981:
9973:
9970:
9958:
9955:
9947:
9944:
9932:
9929:
9916:
9913:
9910:
9899:
9896:
9888:
9885:
9873:
9870:
9862:
9859:
9847:
9844:
9829:
9828:
9826:
9812:
9808:
9806:
9799:
9797:
9790:
9789:
9780:
9779:"to give" →
9776:
9774:
9767:
9765:
9758:
9757:
9747:
9743:
9741:
9740:
9735:
9731:
9729:
9723:
9722:
9718:
9717:
9711:
9709:
9708:
9703:
9699:
9697:
9690:
9689:
9679:
9675:
9673:
9672:
9667:
9663:
9661:
9653:
9649:
9647:
9646:
9640:
9638:
9637:
9631:
9629:
9628:
9624:
9623:
9617:
9613:
9611:
9610:
9607:
9600:
9599:
9589:
9585:
9583:
9582:
9577:
9573:
9571:
9566:
9555:
9554:
9540:
9536:
9534:
9533:
9524:
9523:"to burn" →
9520:
9518:
9512:
9511:
9507:
9506:
9503:
9492:
9491:
9477:
9473:
9471:
9466:
9455:
9454:
9440:
9432:
9430:
9429:
9419:
9415:
9413:
9412:
9403:
9399:
9397:
9391:
9390:
9387:
9376:
9375:
9361:
9357:
9355:
9354:
9345:
9341:
9339:
9333:
9332:
9329:
9318:
9317:
9309:Explanation
9298:
9297:
9291:(to go) is.
9287:
9286:
9281:
9280:
9275:
9274:
9269:
9268:
9263:
9262:
9259:
9249:
9248:
9246:
9241:
9240:
9231:
9229:
9227:
9222:
9221:
9214:
9213:
9210:
9203:
9202:
9196:"to escape"
9192:
9190:
9189:
9184:
9183:
9179:
9178:
9169:
9167:
9166:
9161:
9159:
9153:
9152:
9148:
9147:
9143:
9142:
9139:
9132:
9131:
9123:
9119:
9118:
9116:
9110:
9109:
9107:
9098:
9096:
9088:
9086:
9085:
9079:
9077:
9076:
9071:
9069:
9063:
9062:
9059:
9052:
9051:
9041:
9040:
9038:
9034:
9030:
9029:
9027:
9021:
9020:
9018:
9009:
9007:
8999:
8997:
8996:
8990:
8988:
8987:
8981:
8979:
8978:
8973:
8971:
8965:
8964:
8960:
8959:
8956:
8949:
8948:
8938:
8937:
8935:
8929:
8927:
8926:
8920:
8918:
8917:
8914:"to be dead"
8911:
8909:
8908:
8902:
8900:
8899:
8894:
8892:
8884:
8883:
8881:
8875:
8873:
8872:
8866:
8864:
8863:
8857:
8855:
8854:
8848:
8846:
8845:
8840:
8838:
8832:
8831:
8827:
8826:
8823:
8816:
8815:
8804:Explanation
8793:
8792:
8778:
8774:
8770:
8769:
8764:
8755:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8616:
8615:
8612:
8606:
8605:
8602:
8596:
8595:
8592:
8586:
8585:
8582:
8576:
8575:
8572:
8566:
8565:
8562:
8557:
8550:
8549:
8546:
8539:
8534:
8527:
8520:
8512:
8511:
8508:
8500:
8499:
8496:
8486:
8485:
8481:
8477:
8473:
8469:
8462:
8460:
8459:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8439:
8435:
8429:
8427:
8426:
8418:
8414:
8413:
8407:
8406:
8400:
8399:
8394:
8393:
8388:
8387:
8382:
8381:
8376:
8375:
8370:
8369:
8356:
8355:
8353:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8230:
8229:
8222:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8198:
8197:
8194:
8188:
8187:
8184:
8178:
8177:
8174:
8169:
8167:
8160:
8159:
8156:
8150:
8149:
8146:
8141:
8134:
8133:
8130:
8123:
8116:
8109:
8102:
8094:
8093:
8090:
8080:
8079:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7931:
7927:ho rahā honā
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7869:
7863:
7862:
7859:
7853:
7852:
7849:
7843:
7842:
7839:
7833:
7832:
7829:
7819:
7818:
7813:
7812:
7807:
7806:
7801:
7800:
7795:
7794:
7789:
7788:
7785:
7771:
7769:
7762:
7760:
7752:
7750:
7742:
7740:
7731:
7725:
7720:
7714:
7713:
7706:
7701:
7695:
7694:
7685:
7681:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7639:
7635:
7633:
7629:
7626:
7625:
7617:
7616:
7615:
7608:
7607:
7600:
7599:
7593:ɸ-ne ke liye
7592:
7591:
7584:
7583:
7576:
7575:
7568:
7567:
7562:
7556:
7555:
7544:
7543:
7537:
7536:
7529:
7528:
7521:
7520:
7513:
7512:
7505:
7504:
7498:
7497:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7460:
7459:
7454:
7443:
7439:
7438:
7431:
7427:
7426:
7419:
7415:
7414:
7408:
7407:
7404:
7399:
7393:
7392:
7385:
7380:
7374:
7373:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7340:
7339:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7306:
7305:
7294:
7293:
7286:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:Progressive
7254:
7253:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7225:
7224:
7213:
7212:
7205:
7204:
7197:
7196:
7189:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7157:
7156:
7151:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7120:
7119:
7118:
7111:
7110:
7109:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7084:
7083:
7075:
7071:
7067:
7063:
7059:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7028:
7013:
7011:
6999:
6998:
6992:
6991:
6986:
6980:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6956:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6943:
6937:
6936:
6930:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6911:
6910:
6904:
6903:
6898:
6892:
6891:
6885:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6773:
6772:
6769:
6761:
6760:
6757:
6750:
6745:
6738:
6723:
6722:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6710:
6705:
6704:
6700:
6693:
6692:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6680:
6675:
6674:
6669:
6668:
6664:
6657:
6656:
6652:
6647:are regular.
6643:
6642:
6637:
6636:
6632:
6625:
6624:
6619:
6618:
6613:
6612:
6607:
6606:
6601:
6600:
6595:
6594:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6582:
6577:
6576:
6571:
6570:
6566:
6559:
6558:
6554:
6545:
6544:
6539:
6538:
6533:
6532:
6527:
6526:
6521:
6520:
6515:
6514:
6509:
6508:
6503:
6502:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6488:are regular.
6484:
6483:
6479:
6472:
6471:
6467:
6462:
6449:
6447:
6441:
6439:
6428:
6426:
6420:
6418:
6408:
6403:
6393:
6388:
6379:
6378:
6372:
6371:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6342:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6320:participle.
6315:
6309:
6308:
6307:"to be" and
6303:
6302:
6288:
6287:
6284:
6267:
6265:
6259:
6257:
6251:
6249:
6238:
6236:
6230:
6228:
6222:
6220:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6197:
6196:
6190:
6189:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6163:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6097:
6087:
6082:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6037:
6032:
6031:
6025:
6008:
6006:
6000:
5998:
5992:
5990:
5984:
5982:
5971:
5969:
5963:
5961:
5955:
5953:
5947:
5945:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5886:
5885:
5879:
5878:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5847:
5846:
5840:
5839:
5831:
5824:
5817:
5810:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5781:
5771:
5766:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5723:Future tense
5713:
5711:
5705:
5703:
5692:
5690:
5684:
5682:
5673:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5636:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5603:
5597:
5595:
5585:
5584:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5367:jānā "to go"
5366:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5330:honā "to be"
5329:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5300:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5275:
5270:
5263:
5258:
5250:
5248:
5242:
5240:
5229:
5227:
5221:
5219:
5209:
5204:
5194:
5189:
5180:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5164:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5117:
5116:
5115:"to be" and
5111:
5110:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5098:
5096:regular verb
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5027:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5011:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4944:
4943:jis din tum
4942:
4935:
4934:jis din tum
4931:
4930:
4923:
4922:jis din tum
4921:
4912:
4905:
4903:
4896:
4894:
4884:
4877:
4875:
4868:
4866:
4860:
4853:
4851:
4844:
4842:
4835:
4833:
4826:
4824:
4819:
4802:
4795:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4711:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4662:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4534:
4532:
4526:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4510:
4508:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4474:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4411:
4410:
4409:"to be" and
4405:
4404:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4392:
4390:regular verb
4387:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4356:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4253:
4252:- to drink;
4249:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4228:
4227:- to drink;
4224:
4223:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4205:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4162:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2977:
2972:
2968:be okay with
2967:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1761:
1757:non-ergative
1756:
1751:
1746:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1712:involitional
1711:
1710:
1703:
1699:Intransitive
1698:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1680:
1679:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1632:
1631:
1621:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1553:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1522:
1513:Non-ergative
1512:
1506:
1500:
1492:
1486:
1481:Involitional
1480:
1476:Intransitive
1475:
1465:
1424:
1423:
1352:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1270:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1237:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1172:
1163:
1153:
1152:
1142:
1133:
1123:
1122:
1112:
1103:
1093:
1092:
1082:
1073:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1053:
1043:
1042:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1004:
1003:
997:
996:
990:
979:
978:
973:
972:
966:
955:
954:
948:
937:
936:
931:
930:
925:
924:
919:
918:
911:Periphrastic
905:
898:
892:
890:
880:
875:
874:
869:
868:
863:
862:
857:
856:
851:
850:
845:
844:
840:
836:
834:
826:
823:
820:
805:
797:
778:
759:
749:
741:
740:
732:
729:
726:
711:
703:
684:
665:
655:
647:
646:
638:
635:
632:
617:
598:
579:
569:
561:
560:
544:
538:
537:
531:
530:
524:
523:
514:
507:
506:
501:
500:
495:
494:
486:
485:
480:
479:
474:
473:
468:
467:
460:intransitive
453:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:
421:
412:
411:
409:
345:
279:
93:
79:ISO 639 code
75:}}
69:{{
65:}}
59:{{
55:}}
49:{{
44:
16902:conjugation
16859:Niger–Congo
16827:Afroasiatic
16811:conjugation
16775:conjugation
16682:conjugation
16678:Macedonian
16667:conjugation
16657:conjugation
16625:conjugation
16613:conjugation
16598:conjugation
16594:Portuguese
16588:conjugation
16578:conjugation
16563:conjugation
16544:conjugation
16516:conjugation
16491:conjugation
16460:conjugation
16377:Determiners
16357:Phonologies
15343:|work=
14562:kar rahī hõ
14557:kar rahe hõ
14552:kar rahī ho
14547:kar rahā ho
14542:kar rahī ho
14537:kar rahe ho
14514:subjunctive
14425:presumptive
14235:kar rahī ho
14230:kar rahe ho
14185:kī rahiyegā
14170:kiyā rahiyo
14126:kiye rahiye
13794:subjunctive
13719:presumptive
13701:kiye rahẽge
13691:kiyā rahegā
13681:kiye rahoge
13624:kiyā hoū̃gā
13459:kartī rêhnā
13454:karte rêhnā
13359:kartī hotī̃
13298:kartī rahī̃
13135:subjunctive
13078:kartī hū̃gī
13073:kartā hū̃gā
13060:presumptive
12444:subjunctive
11893:subjunctive
11798:presumptive
11234:Prospective
11152:Progressive
11145:1. happened
11042:translation
10995:progressive
10968:progressive
10944:Conjunctive
10903:4. to have
10877:translation
10849:Participles
10500:khisak lenā
9706:("remain"):
9668:dekh rakhnā
9666:"to see" →
9588:"to see" →
9443:laṛ baiṭhnā
9422:kar baiṭhnā
9406:kêh baiṭhnā
9402:"to say" →
9306:Light verb
8887:"to happen"
8801:Light verb
8777:"to come",
8752:Light verbs
8603:Progressive
8583:Progressive
8563:Progressive
8556:Perfective
8509:Progressive
8185:Progressive
8175:Progressive
8166:Perfective
8147:Progressive
8140:Perfective
8042:martā rêhnā
7977:kartā rêhnā
7870:Translation
7860:Progressive
7805:(to come),
7799:(to stay),
7696:Conjunctive
7652:Prospective
7640:karne lagnā
7603:(= to verb)
7444:biche-biche
7432:par̥e-par̥e
7418:(to sit) →
7328:ɸ-(y)ī huī̃
7226:Perfective
7098:Participle
7085:Participles
7025:Participles
6787:(2P formal)
6191:presumptive
6157:subjunctive
5841:subjunctive
4904:agar tūmne
4755:"to drink"
4656:subjunctive
4468:subjunctive
4350:subjunctive
4248:- to give;
4244:- to take;
4190:- to drink;
3173:move, shake
3032:wash, clean
1399:Conditional
1204:Continuous
1201:Progessive
1198:Perfective
1055:Translation
935:(to come),
873:'tell' and
742:VERB + VERB
562:NOUN + VERB
539:verb + verb
525:noun + verb
505:'to feel',
484:'to give',
478:'to take',
445:(to speak).
441:(to walk),
437:(to stay),
18:Hindi verbs
16975:Categories
16750:pure verbs
16721:Hindustani
16714:Indo-Aryan
16672:morphology
16609:Sardinian
16568:morphology
16372:Adjectives
16265:Literature
16121:Fiji Hindi
16083:Sansi Boli
16068:Hindustani
16028:Hindustani
15998:Devanagari
15976:Declension
15817:2021-02-03
15526:: 359–386.
15391:(Thesis).
15326:2020-07-03
15301:2020-07-03
15004:References
14803:imperative
14207:indicative
14160:kiye rêhnā
14083:imperative
13908:kiyā rahū̃
13732:kiyā hū̃gā
13676:kī rahū̃gī
13654:kiye hoẽge
13644:kiyā hoegā
13634:kiye hooge
13501:indicative
13405:kartī raho
13400:karte raho
13377:imperative
13354:karte hote
13349:kartī hotī
13344:kartā hotā
13339:kartī hotī
13334:karte hote
13329:kartī hotī
13324:kartā hotā
13293:karte rahe
13288:kartī rahī
13283:kartā rahā
13278:kartī rahī
13273:karte rahe
13268:kartī rahī
13263:kartā rahā
13237:kartī rahẽ
13232:karte rahẽ
13227:kartī rahe
13222:kartā rahe
13217:kartī raho
13212:karte raho
13207:kartī rahũ
13202:kartā rahũ
13108:kartī hõgī
13103:karte hõge
13098:kartī hogī
13093:kartā hogā
13088:kartī hogī
13083:karte hoge
12993:kartī thī̃
12937:kartī ha͠i
12932:karte ha͠i
12889:indicative
12821:(singular)
12782:(singular)
12758:(singular)
12613:imperative
12325:indicative
12266:(singular)
12227:(singular)
12203:(singular)
12098:imperative
11587:indicative
11528:(singular)
11489:(singular)
11465:(singular)
11190:Infinitive
11119:Perfective
10991:Perfective
10936:4. having
10917:infinitive
10885:Infinitive
10872:Verb forms
10506:sarak lenā
10489:transitive
9813:cīr phāṛnā
9794:"to tear"
9770:"to give".
9680:kar rakhnā
9678:"to do" →
9590:dekh saknā
9576:"to do" →
9500:"to rise"
9418:"to do" →
9136:"to come"
9056:"to give"
8953:"to take"
8930:baiṭh jānā
8869:"to drink"
8807:Main verb
8761:light verb
8558:subaspect
8490:(to die).
8366:volitional
8362:transitive
8142:subaspect
8091:Perfective
8047:martā jānā
8037:martā honā
8032:marā karnā
8017:marā rêhnā
7982:kartā jānā
7972:kartā honā
7967:kiyā karnā
7952:kiyā rêhnā
7936:to happen
7912:hotā rêhnā
7840:Perfective
7675:ɸ-ne-vālī̃
7636:karne jānā
7461:Infinitive
7323:ɸ-(y)ī huī
7318:ɸ-(y)e hue
7313:ɸ-(y)ā huā
7093:Participle
7050:acts like
6169:♂ & ♀
5880:indicative
5853:♂ & ♀
5667:indicative
5590:come from
5174:indicative
5033:♂ & ♀
5021:indicative
4887:if-clauses
4806:if clauses
4749:♂ & ♀
4714:"to give"
4708:♂ & ♀
4668:♂ & ♀
4549:"to drink"
4505:♂ & ♀
4480:♂ & ♀
4362:♂ & ♀
4221:- to give;
4215:- to take;
4184:- to take;
4178:- to give;
3267:spread out
3260:samajhvānā
3220:understand
1747:non-dative
1719:volitional
1704:Transitive
1661:(to see),
1523:Transitive
1501:Volitional
1493:Non-dative
1209:Masculine
1044:Hindustani
915:tense-mood
517:predicates
456:transitive
347:Hindustani
298:Vocabulary
275:Declension
193:Judeo-Urdu
188:Hyderabadi
16898:Japanese
16865:Chichewa
16818:Kabardian
16807:Georgian
16782:Hungarian
16652:Bulgarian
16445:auxiliary
16037:Varieties
16023:Etymology
15993:Phonology
15784:0024-3841
15721::337–338)
15621::269–270)
15426::243–244)
15407:197863131
15345:ignored (
15335:cite book
15194:161530848
15078:126397294
14175:kī rahiyo
14131:kī rahiye
14106:kiye raho
14060:kiye hote
14050:kiyā hotā
14040:kiye hote
14030:kiyā hotā
13999:kiye rahe
13989:kiyā rahā
13979:kiye rahe
13969:kiyā rahā
13938:kiye rahẽ
13928:kiyā rahe
13918:kiye raho
13861:kiyā hoū̃
13762:kiye hõge
13752:kiyā hogā
13742:kiye hoge
13706:kī rahẽgī
13696:kī rahegī
13686:kī rahogī
13629:kī hoū̃gī
13544:kiye ha͠i
13415:kartī rêh
13410:kartā rêh
13153:kartī hū̃
13148:kartā hū̃
12988:karte the
12983:kartī thī
12978:kartā thā
12973:kartī thī
12968:karte the
12963:kartī thī
12958:kartā thā
12944:s/he does
12927:kartī hai
12922:kartā hai
12907:kartī hū̃
12902:kartā hū̃
12789:1P - ham
12753:1P - ma͠i
12234:1P - ham
12198:1P - ma͠i
11686:imperfect
11496:1P - ham
11460:1P - ma͠i
11416:The verb
11389:defective
11338:hotī-huī̃
11255:honevālī̃
10975:hote-hote
10928:1. being
10895:1. to be
9762:"to hit"
9746:"to do"→
9734:"to do"→
9578:kar saknā
9543:nāc uṭhnā
9527:jal uṭhnā
9384:"to sit"
9348:mār ḍālnā
9312:Examples
9250:jīt cuknā
9242:mar cuknā
9193:nikal ānā
9101:paṛh denā
9012:paṛh lenā
8993:"to walk"
8976:"to read"
8843:"to come"
8810:Examples
8773:"to go",
8617:subaspect
8607:subaspect
8597:subaspect
8587:subaspect
8577:subaspect
8567:subaspect
8551:subaspect
8199:subaspect
8189:subaspect
8179:subaspect
8168:subaspect
8161:subaspect
8151:subaspect
8135:subaspect
8052:martā ānā
8022:marā jānā
8012:marā honā
7987:kartā ānā
7957:kiyā jānā
7947:kiyā honā
7917:hotā jānā
7907:hotā honā
7902:huā karnā
7887:huā rêhnā
7793:(to be),
7670:ɸ-ne-vālī
7665:ɸ-ne-vāle
7660:ɸ-ne-vālā
7381:ɸ-te-ɸ-te
7362:ɸ-tī huī̃
7276:ɸ + rahī̃
7208:(to come)
7152:Aspectual
6870:irregular
5296:Masculine
5286:Irregular
4895:agar tūm
4615:irregular
4256:- to live
4231:- to live
3710:nêhêlvānā
3663:chī̃kvāna
3522:phor̥vānā
3475:phar̥vānā
3428:ca͠ukvānā
3388:ashtonish
2899:baiṭhvānā
2674:kêhêlvānā
2543:look like
1740:causative
1735:reflexive
1629:semivowel
1577:i / ī → e
1570:u / ū → o
1546:Causative
1540:Reflexive
1451:if-clause
1432:if-clause
1278:Feminine
1195:Habitual
883:'give').
551:syntactic
472:'to do',
433:(to do),
429:(to be),
362:conjugate
16850:Tigrinya
16771:Finnish
16742:Armenian
16726:Sanskrit
16605:Romanian
16584:Occitan
16574:Italian
16540:Catalan
16422:Germanic
16392:Pronouns
16367:Grammars
16158:Hinglish
16073:Kannauji
16063:Haryanvi
16003:Numerals
15981:Pronouns
15838:(1991).
15186:24651488
15122:69388985
14990:if-cause
14165:kī rêhnā
14116:kiyā rêh
14065:kī hotī̃
14004:kī rahī̃
13913:kī rahū̃
13891:kiye hoẽ
13881:kiyā hoe
13871:kiye hoo
13807:kiyā hū̃
13737:kī hū̃gī
13659:kī hoẽgī
13649:kī hoegī
13639:kī hoogī
13600:kiye the
13590:kiyā thā
13580:kiye the
13570:kiyā thā
13534:kiyā hai
13514:kiyā hū̃
13183:kartī hõ
13178:kartā hõ
13173:kartī ho
13168:kartā ho
13163:kartī ho
13158:karte ho
12917:kartī ho
12912:karte ho
12829:(plural)
12819:2P - tū
12809:2P - āp
12791:(plural)
12765:2P - tum
12702:if-cause
12677:kariyegā
12274:(plural)
12264:2P - tū
12254:2P - āp
12236:(plural)
12210:2P - tum
12182:(to do)
11884:might be
11852:might be
11536:(plural)
11526:2P - tū
11516:2P - āp
11498:(plural)
11472:2P - tum
11444:(to be)
11333:hotī-huī
11328:hote-hue
11323:hotā-huā
11299:huī-huī̃
11250:honevālī
11245:honevāle
11240:honevālā
11181:2. being
11172:ho rahī̃
11080:Habitual
11064:singular
11050:singular
10786:mistake(
10691:jaldī-se
10650:Kabir-nē
10580:gār̥ī-ne
10494:cal denā
10439:Kabir-ne
10383:Kabir-ne
10288:jaldī-se
10192:jaldī-se
10151:Kabir-nē
10096:jaldī-se
10055:Kabir-nē
9971:jaldī-se
9930:Kabir-nē
9886:jaldī-se
9845:Kabir-nē
9781:de mārnā
9364:pī ḍālnā
9234:"to win"
9225:"to die"
9120:kar denā
9111:mār denā
9042:mār lenā
9031:cal lenā
9022:kar lenā
8912:mar jānā
8903:khā jānā
8878:"to sit"
8860:"to die"
8851:"to eat"
8820:"to go"
8613:Habitual
8593:Habitual
8573:Habitual
8547:Habitual
8497:Habitual
8482:(subsub)
8419:(to die)
8195:Habitual
8157:Habitual
8131:Habitual
8027:marā ānā
7962:kiyā ānā
7922:hotā ānā
7892:huā jānā
7882:huā honā
7850:Habitual
7772:bolne se
7763:bolne se
7357:ɸ-tī huī
7352:ɸ-te hue
7347:ɸ-tā huā
7271:ɸ + rahī
7266:ɸ + rahe
7261:ɸ + rahā
7158:Habitual
7140:singular
7130:singular
7076:ɸ2 = jā.
7072:ɸ1 = kar
7070:" where
7064:kar jānā
7000:pījiyegā
6957:lījiyegā
6912:dījiyegā
6863:boliyegā
6525:to just
6297:and the
6068:singular
5752:singular
5592:Sanskrit
5318:Singular
5308:Singular
5301:Feminine
5086:, &
4867:agar vo
4209:- to be;
4172:- to do;
4166:- to be;
3895:khelvānā
3804:cīkhvānā
3616:khãsvānā
3517:phor̥ānā
3470:phar̥ānā
3418:ca͠ukānā
3361:wear out
3354:ghisvānā
3307:bichvānā
3250:samjhānā
3240:samajhnā
3119:tur̥vānā
3072:dhulvānā
2945:calvātā
2889:baiṭhānā
2812:lie down
2768:ghumvānā
2536:dikhvānā
2331:khilvānā
2284:sikhvānā
2237:kholvānā
2225:khulvānā
2087:be found
2029:bhijvānā
1762:ergative
1730:indirect
1671:dikhvānā
1534:Indirect
1507:Ergative
1457:is used.
1440:protasis
1438:and the
1436:apodosis
757:Shīlā-nē
663:Shīlā-nē
577:Shīlā-nē
547:semantic
401:Overview
270:Numerals
182:Hinglish
177:Dhakaiya
121:a series
119:Part of
16955:Ilocano
16892:Japonic
16705:Persian
16698:Iranian
16689:Slovene
16620:Spanish
16533:Romance
16440:English
16344:of the
16295:Writers
16135:Creoles
16131:Pidgins
16106:Bagheli
16093:Eastern
16078:Kauravi
16058:Bundeli
16045:Western
16018:History
16013:Braille
15971:Grammar
15887:"Hindi"
15422::270);
14810:present
14521:present
14432:present
14214:present
14111:kī raho
14090:present
14055:kī hotī
14045:kī hotī
14035:kī hotī
13994:kī rahī
13984:kī rahī
13974:kī rahī
13943:kī rahẽ
13933:kī rahe
13923:kī raho
13866:kī hoū̃
13837:kiye hõ
13827:kiyā ho
13817:kiye ho
13801:present
13767:kī hõgī
13757:kī hogī
13747:kī hogī
13726:present
13605:kī thī̃
13549:kī ha͠i
13524:kiye ho
13508:present
13384:present
13142:present
13067:present
12896:present
12620:present
12435:will do
12399:karū̃gī
12394:karū̃gā
12332:perfect
12162:hoiyegā
12105:present
11900:present
11805:present
11789:will be
11630:perfect
11594:present
11294:huī-huī
11289:hue-hue
11284:huā-huā
11167:ho rahī
11162:ho rahe
11157:ho rahā
11001:hue-hue
10911:Oblique
10803:baiṭhī.
10749:Sītā-nē
10362:cillānā
10356:chī̃knā
10338:khā̃snā
9379:baiṭhnā
9170:nikalnā
9164:"to do"
9091:"to do"
8984:"to do"
8939:ho jānā
8921:pī jānā
8876:baiṭhnā
8425:as in "
8410:(to go)
8403:(to go)
8066:to die
7897:huā ānā
7609:ɸ-ne kā
7601:ɸ-ne ko
7585:ɸ-ne se
7577:ɸ-ne mẽ
7545:chāhiye
7416:baiṭhnā
7289:(to be)
7247:ɸ-(y)ī̃
7216:(to go)
7192:(to be)
7068:kar jā-
7044:ɸ1 + ɸ2
6828:regular
6816:present
6806:present
6796:present
6198:present
6164:present
5674:perfect
5605:*steh₂-
5588:"to be"
5276:Regular
5181:perfect
5028:present
4876:jab vo
4605:regular
4357:present
4196:- to go
4083:hãsvānā
4036:talvānā
3942:janvānā
3885:khelānā
3848:pacvānā
3799:cikhānā
3757:cilvānā
3737:cillānā
3705:nêhêlnā
3700:nêhlānā
3658:chĩkāna
3643:chī̃kna
3596:khā̃snā
3569:piṭvānā
3507:phor̥nā
3460:phār̥nā
3393:ca͠uknā
3381:ghisānā
3297:bichānā
3213:hilvānā
3166:marvānā
3114:tur̥ānā
3067:dhulānā
3025:sulvānā
2874:baiṭhnā
2852:leṭvānā
2758:ghumānā
2721:bulvānā
2669:kêhlānā
2610:lagvānā
2526:dikhānā
2489:bikvānā
2442:pilvānā
2321:khilānā
2274:sikhānā
2232:kholānā
2220:khulānā
2178:milvānā
2156:receive
2149:milvānā
2080:nacvānā
2024:bhejānā
1976:banvānā
1936:prepare
1929:girvānā
1882:karvānā
1689:English
1667:dikhānā
1333:+ rahī̃
1192:Number
1189:Gender
959:to it.
887:Aspects
386:Prakrit
261:Grammar
223:History
199:Kauravi
172:Deccani
156:Andaman
88:See why
16937:Korean
16869:tenses
16845:Hebrew
16840:Arabic
16803:Basque
16798:Adyghe
16765:Uralic
16746:Greek
16663:Czech
16645:Slavic
16558:French
16521:tenses
16512:Latin
16502:Italic
16487:Irish
16481:Celtic
16472:Gothic
16467:German
16456:Dutch
16427:strong
16270:Awards
16101:Awadhi
15918:
15897:
15874:
15848:
15782:
15764:Lingua
15566:
15448:
15405:
15256:
15228:
15192:
15184:
15120:
15110:
15076:
15066:
14864:future
14629:future
14575:future
14500:future
14324:future
14144:future
14121:kī rêh
13956:future
13896:kī hoẽ
13886:kī hoe
13876:kī hoo
13855:future
13812:kī hū̃
13618:future
13595:kī thī
13585:kī thī
13575:kī thī
13539:kī hai
13519:kī hū̃
13438:future
13250:future
13196:future
13006:future
12672:kariyo
12656:future
12641:kariye
12598:kartī̃
12487:future
12451:future
12429:karẽgī
12424:karẽge
12419:karegī
12414:karegā
12409:karogī
12404:karoge
12388:future
12141:future
11972:future
11936:future
11877:future
11753:hoū̃gī
11748:hoū̃gā
11742:future
11071:plural
11057:plural
10694:quick-
10653:Kabir(
10457:cough.
10454:khā̃sā
10442:Kabir(
10386:Kabir(
10368:nahānā
10291:quick-
10250:Kabir(
10195:quick-
10154:Kabir(
10099:quick-
10058:Kabir(
9974:quick.
9933:Kabir(
9889:quick-
9848:Kabir(
9791:phāṛnā
9664:dekhnā
9641:rakhnā
9601:rakhnā
9586:dekhnā
9072:paṛhnā
8974:paṛhnā
8895:ā jānā
8765:manner
8513:aspect
8501:aspect
8474:(main)
8095:aspect
8001:to do
7864:aspect
7854:aspect
7844:aspect
7834:aspect
7830:Simple
7761:mujhe
7741:mujhe
7715:Notes:
7634:(e.g.
7530:par̥nā
7491:&
7440:bichnā
7428:par̥nā
7242:ɸ-(y)ī
7237:ɸ-(y)e
7232:ɸ-(y)ā
7145:plural
7135:plural
7046:where
6993:pījiye
6950:lījiye
6905:dījiye
6858:boliye
6843:boliyo
6821:future
6811:future
6801:future
6718:-iyegā
6694:-j-iye
6617:. For
6337:gender
6211:future
6121:gender
6073:plural
6063:gender
5921:-ū̃-gī
5896:-ū̃-gā
5887:future
5848:future
5805:gender
5757:plural
5747:gender
5631:gender
5598:stʰita
5594:स्थित
5323:Plural
5313:Plural
5138:gender
4985:gender
4854:nā jāo
4663:future
4593:gender
4475:future
4432:gender
4314:gender
4073:hãsānā
4031:talānā
3989:gavānā
3880:khelnā
3838:pacānā
3811:digest
3784:cīkhna
3764:scream
3690:nahānā
3623:sneeze
3564:piṭānā
3440:phaṭnā
3366:ghisnā
3339:ghisnā
3272:bichnā
3198:hilānā
3161:marānā
3104:tor̥nā
3037:dhulnā
3015:sulānā
2936:calānā
2864:biṭhnā
2842:leṭānā
2800:ghūmnā
2743:ghūmnā
2733:ghumnā
2711:bulānā
2605:lagānā
2521:dekhnā
2506:dikhnā
2484:becānā
2432:pilānā
2269:sīkhnā
2210:kholnā
2190:khulnā
2144:milānā
2068:nacānā
2012:bhejnā
1988:bhijnā
1966:banānā
1919:girānā
1872:karānā
1835:hovānā
1820:happen
1752:dative
1725:direct
1663:dikhnā
1659:dekhnā
1596:ṭ → r̥
1528:Direct
1487:Dative
1425:Notes:
1340:+ huī̃
1326:-(y)ī̃
1300:+ rahī
1281:Sing.
1264:+ rahe
1231:+ rahā
1212:Sing.
779:truth(
760:Shila(
666:Shila(
580:Shila(
394:Gender
390:aspect
382:gender
380:, and
378:number
374:person
209:Urdish
204:Rekhta
166:Bombay
161:Bihari
123:on the
16876:Sotho
16735:Other
16450:modal
16397:Verbs
16382:Nouns
16342:Verbs
16300:Poets
16290:Music
15986:Verbs
15960:Hindi
15864:(PDF)
15745::329)
15733::222)
15709::221)
15694::220)
15682::338)
15665::337)
15650::155)
15638::156)
15609::154)
15597::269)
15403:S2CID
15362::270)
15190:S2CID
15182:JSTOR
15118:S2CID
15074:S2CID
14992:or a
14979:rêhnā
14968:rêhnā
14957:rêhnā
13842:kī hõ
13832:kī ho
13822:kī ho
13529:kī ho
12748:tense
12720:karnā
12704:or a
12667:karnā
12593:karte
12588:kartī
12583:kartā
12578:kartī
12573:karte
12568:kartī
12563:kartā
12457:karū̃
12193:tense
12180:karnā
12157:hoiyo
12126:hoiye
12083:hotī̃
11816:hū̃gī
11811:hū̃gā
11783:hoẽgī
11778:hoẽge
11773:hoegī
11768:hoegā
11763:hoogī
11758:hooge
11455:tense
11425:karnā
11211:honī̃
11101:hotī̃
10783:galtī
10772:bar̥ī
10764:bahut
10752:Sita(
10740:(4b)
10710:gayī.
10702:par̥h
10679:book(
10676:kitāb
10668:that.
10641:(4a)
10606:give.
10571:(3b)
10547:give.
10521:gār̥ī
10515:(3a)
10433:(2b)
10401:cough
10398:khā̃s
10377:(2a)
10350:bolnā
10307:gayā.
10299:par̥h
10276:book(
10273:kitāb
10265:that.
10247:Kabir
10241:(1c)
10211:gayī.
10203:par̥h
10180:book(
10177:kitāb
10169:that.
10142:(1b)
10118:take.
10107:par̥h
10084:book(
10081:kitāb
10073:that.
10049:(1a)
9993:take.
9956:gār̥ī
9948:that.
9900:sell.
9897:becī.
9871:gār̥ī
9863:that.
9809:cīrnā
9800:cīrnā
9759:mārnā
9744:karnā
9732:karnā
9710:thus
9704:rahnā
9691:rêhnā
9676:karnā
9654:cuknā
9650:cuknā
9632:cuknā
9574:karnā
9558:saknā
9537:nācnā
9521:jalnā
9495:uṭhnā
9481:paṛnā
9474:uṭhnā
9458:paṛnā
9435:laṛnā
9416:karnā
9400:kêhnā
9342:mārnā
9321:ḍālnā
9232:jītnā
9223:marnā
9204:cuknā
9162:karnā
9089:karnā
9080:mārnā
9000:mārnā
8991:calnā
8982:karnā
8858:marnā
8849:khānā
8779:cuknā
8540:rêhnā
8521:rêhnā
8487:marnā
8478:(sub)
8454:rêhnā
8441:marnā
8415:marnā
8124:karnā
8103:rêhnā
8007:marnā
7942:karnā
7814:karnā
7796:rêhnā
7770:ma͠i
7753:bolnā
7751:ma͠i
7743:bolnā
7686:rahnā
7630:ɸ2-nā
7627:ɸ1-ne
7514:rahnā
7482:ɸ-nī̃
7295:rahnā
7198:rahnā
7179:ɸ-tī̃
7056:karnā
7014:Noteː
6975:pīiyo
6853:bolnā
6332:tense
6310:rêhnā
6116:tense
5936:-ẽ-gī
5931:-o-gī
5926:-e-gī
5911:-ẽ-ge
5906:-o-ge
5901:-e-gā
5800:tense
5626:tense
5397:gayī̃
5133:tense
5118:rêhnā
5100:bolnā
4980:tense
4769:piyū̃
4588:tense
4427:tense
4412:rahnā
4394:bolnā
4309:tense
4170:karnā
4058:hãsnā
4043:laugh
4021:talnā
3922:jānnā
3816:pacnā
3717:shout
3670:bathe
3576:cough
3554:pīṭnā
3534:piṭnā
3178:hilnā
3151:mārnā
3131:marnā
3084:ṭūṭnā
3079:break
3057:dhonā
2990:sutnā
2985:sleep
2973:calnā
2961:calnā
2921:calnā
2827:leṭnā
2701:bolnā
2654:kêhnā
2622:lagnā
2600:lagnā
2548:lagnā
2474:becnā
2454:biknā
2402:drink
2316:khānā
2244:learn
2168:milnā
2134:unite
2092:milnā
2056:nācnā
2041:nacnā
2036:dance
1941:bannā
1894:girnā
1867:karnā
1693:verbs
1603:l → Ø
1589:k → c
1563:a → ā
1453:or a
1349:Moods
1314:Plu.
1307:+ huī
1293:-(y)ī
1271:+ hue
1257:-(y)e
1245:Plu.
1238:+ huā
1224:-(y)ā
926:rahnā
864:karnā
852:karnā
806:give.
803:diyā.
709:kiyā.
704:clean
685:room(
682:kamrā
615:kiyā.
599:work(
502:lagnā
487:jītnā
469:karnā
443:bolnā
439:calnā
435:rahnā
431:karnā
406:Verbs
370:tense
359:verbs
351:Hindi
280:Verbs
138:Hindi
16431:weak
16429:and
16258:Arts
16133:and
16053:Braj
15916:ISBN
15895:ISBN
15872:ISBN
15846:ISBN
15780:ISSN
15564:ISBN
15545:help
15446:ISBN
15347:help
15254:ISBN
15226:ISBN
15108:ISBN
15064:ISBN
14953:honā
14938:honā
14925:and
14744:past
14486:past
14270:past
14024:past
13780:past
13564:past
13318:past
13121:past
12952:past
12743:mood
12631:karo
12557:past
12530:kiye
12520:kiyā
12510:kiye
12500:kiyā
12472:karẽ
12467:kare
12462:karo
12368:kiye
12358:kiyā
12348:kiye
12338:kiyā
12188:mood
12152:honā
12078:hote
12073:hotī
12068:hotā
12063:hotī
12058:hote
12053:hotī
12048:hotā
12042:past
12020:huī̃
11942:hoū̃
11861:past
11846:hõgī
11841:hõge
11836:hogī
11831:hogā
11826:hogī
11821:hoge
11727:thī̃
11671:huī̃
11615:ha͠i
11450:mood
11442:honā
11419:honā
11385:honā
11206:honī
11201:hone
11196:honā
11140:huī̃
11096:hotī
11091:hote
11086:hotā
10924:hone
10891:honā
10806:sit.
10775:big.
10767:very
10705:read
10696:INST
10655:MASC
10612:MASC
10603:diyā
10598:move
10583:car(
10539:move
10524:car(
10487:)v2(
10463:MASC
10444:MASC
10415:MASC
10406:diyā
10388:MASC
10316:MASC
10302:read
10293:INST
10252:MASC
10206:read
10197:INST
10156:MASC
10110:read
10101:INST
10060:MASC
9985:sell
9976:INST
9959:car(
9935:MASC
9924:(b)
9891:INST
9874:car(
9850:MASC
9839:(a)
9777:denā
9768:denā
9700:rahā
9618:denā
9616:and
9614:lenā
9478:uṭh
9358:pīnā
9288:jānā
9282:jānā
9276:jānā
9270:denā
9264:lenā
9053:denā
8950:lenā
8885:honā
8867:pīnā
8817:jānā
8771:jānā
8528:jānā
8434:" =
8408:jānā
8401:jānā
8395:jānā
8374:and
8364:and
8357:jānā
8110:jānā
8081:honā
8075:honā
7877:honā
7820:honā
7808:jānā
7790:honā
7682:honā
7563:ɸ-ne
7506:honā
7477:ɸ-nī
7472:ɸ-ne
7467:ɸ-nā
7287:honā
7214:jānā
7190:honā
7174:ɸ-tī
7169:ɸ-te
7164:ɸ-tā
7074:and
6987:pīnā
6981:piyo
6944:lenā
6931:liyo
6899:denā
6886:diyo
6848:bolo
6746:Verb
6670:-iye
6620:pīnā
6611:and
6599:and
6590:denā
6587:and
6584:lenā
6575:(or
6546:liyo
6543:and
6540:diyo
6531:and
6519:and
6510:denā
6507:and
6504:lenā
6409:-tī̃
6380:past
6343:ma͠i
6327:mood
6304:honā
6252:ū̃gī
6223:ū̃gā
6204:past
6127:ma͠i
6111:mood
6046:honā
6033:honā
5985:ū̃gī
5948:ū̃gā
5811:ma͠i
5795:mood
5637:ma͠i
5621:mood
5611:honā
5586:honā
5580:honā
5555:piye
5550:piyā
5513:liye
5508:liyā
5471:diye
5466:diyā
5429:kiye
5424:kiyā
5409:kar-
5392:gayī
5387:gaye
5382:gayā
5360:huī̃
5290:Stem
5280:Stem
5271:Verb
5144:ma͠i
5128:mood
5112:honā
5106:bol-
5062:honā
5052:ha͠i
4991:ma͠i
4975:mood
4965:honā
4945:āoge
4906:kahā
4897:kaho
4827:cāhẽ
4808:and
4784:piyẽ
4779:piyo
4774:piye
4753:pīnā
4712:denā
4626:ma͠i
4619:stem
4609:stem
4599:verb
4583:mood
4561:sīnā
4555:jīnā
4546:pīnā
4438:ma͠i
4422:mood
4406:honā
4400:bol-
4320:ma͠i
4304:mood
4294:honā
4288:honā
4274:honā
4254:jīnā
4250:pīnā
4246:dēnā
4242:lēnā
4229:jīnā
4225:pīnā
4219:denā
4213:lenā
4207:honā
4194:jānā
4188:pīnā
4182:lenā
4176:denā
4164:honā
3969:gānā
3949:sing
3902:know
3855:play
3529:beat
3435:tear
3000:sonā
2951:move
2906:walk
2728:spin
2634:tell
2449:sell
2427:pīnā
2338:come
2185:open
1983:send
1889:fall
1830:honā
1774:honā
1319:-tī̃
1026:and
1018:and
1005:honā
998:rahā
967:The
949:The
938:jānā
920:honā
903:and
881:dēnā
876:diyā
839:and
812:MASC
781:MASC
718:MASC
687:MASC
624:MASC
601:MASC
496:honā
481:denā
475:lenā
458:and
427:honā
422:-aną
366:mood
355:Urdu
353:and
143:Urdu
52:lang
15772:doi
15768:122
15496:doi
15393:hdl
15174:doi
15100:doi
15056:doi
15030:doi
15026:107
14927:ham
14923:tum
12636:kar
12535:kī̃
12379:did
12373:kī̃
12116:hoo
12015:hue
12010:huī
12005:huā
12000:huī
11995:hue
11990:huī
11985:huā
11957:hoẽ
11952:hoe
11947:hoo
11906:hū̃
11733:was
11722:the
11717:thī
11712:thā
11707:thī
11702:the
11697:thī
11692:thā
11666:hue
11661:huī
11656:huā
11651:huī
11646:hue
11641:huī
11636:huā
11610:hai
11600:hū̃
11135:huī
11130:hue
11125:huā
10812:FEM
10808:PRF
10795:kar
10788:FEM
10777:FEM
10758:ERG
10754:FEM
10719:FEM
10715:PRF
10713:go.
10685:NOM
10681:FEM
10670:DEM
10659:ERG
10608:PRF
10595:cal
10589:ERG
10585:FEM
10553:FEM
10549:PRF
10536:cal
10530:NOM
10526:FEM
10459:PRF
10448:ERG
10411:PRF
10409:do.
10392:ERG
10312:PRF
10310:go.
10282:NOM
10278:FEM
10267:DEM
10256:NOM
10220:FEM
10216:PRF
10214:go.
10186:NOM
10182:FEM
10171:DEM
10160:ERG
10124:FEM
10120:PRF
10115:lī.
10090:NOM
10086:FEM
10075:DEM
10064:ERG
10035:-ne
9999:FEM
9995:PRF
9990:lī.
9982:bec
9965:NOM
9961:FEM
9950:DEM
9939:ERG
9906:FEM
9902:PRF
9880:NOM
9876:FEM
9865:DEM
9854:ERG
9807:1.
9775:1.
9742:2.
9730:1.
9674:2.
9662:1.
9652:."
9639:by
9584:2.
9572:1.
9535:2.
9519:1.
9472:1.
9431:3.
9414:2.
9398:1.
9356:2.
9340:1.
9247:2.
9239:1.
9220:1.
9191:2.
9185:ānā
9180:kar
9177:1.
9168:2.
9160:1.
9133:ānā
9117:3.
9108:2.
9097:1.
9087:3.
9078:2.
9070:1.
9039:4.
9028:3.
9019:2.
9008:1.
8998:4.
8989:3.
8980:2.
8972:1.
8936:6.
8928:5.
8919:4.
8910:3.
8901:2.
8893:1.
8882:6.
8874:5.
8865:4.
8856:3.
8847:2.
8841:ānā
8839:1.
8775:ānā
8535:ānā
8448:".
8117:ānā
7802:ānā
7522:ānā
7206:ānā
7060:kar
6838:bol
6770:tum
6706:-gā
6688:-j-
6679:or
6661:)ː
6644:tum
6638:tum
6626:pi-
6578:-yo
6563:)ː
6560:tum
6522:de-
6516:le-
6498:iyo
6476:)ː
6450:tī̃
6448:bol
6440:bol
6427:bol
6419:bol
6404:-tī
6394:-te
6389:-tā
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