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Higher education accreditation

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586:(RDA). The RDA establishes the rules for the organization of teaching at the university, including establishing the requirements and objectives of each degree program, the curricula, credits awarded and requirements and objectives of examinations. The RDA's were developed in consultation with representatives of the individual university, the regional coordinating committee (CRC), employers and the National University Council and are ultimately approved by the Ministry of Education (MIUR). Second, a series of formal, objective standards was adopted as minimum requirements for approval of any programs. In addition, there are other forms of accreditation in Italy. These include: (i) accreditation of degree programs in engineering by the Council of Presidents of the Italian Faculties of Engineering called SINAI, a national system for accrediting such programs; (ii) accreditation of MBA programs by the independent agency, Association for Business Management Training (ASFOR) and (iii) a program for accreditation of non-state university programs, which, since 1996, as involved a process of formal legal approval, involving an independent review by the National Committee for Evaluation of the University System (CNVSU) and then issuance of a formal ministerial decree approving by the issuance of degrees by the university. 803:), the Câmara de Revisores Oficiais de Contas (for financial auditors, similar to Chartered Accountants) and the Sindicato dos Enfermeiros (for nurses) are examples of organizations which were oriented towards professions that at least until the 1990s did not demand a specific academic degree. For example, to be member of the Câmara de Revisores Oficiais de Contas (for financial auditors), candidates needed to have two years of experience and must have a degree in a range of possible area (Economics, Finance, Business Administration, Accounting or Law). Like in other similar international associations ( 921:
the reviews, accreditation and certification of education institutions. In accordance with the Russian legislation in such activities as: state supervision over compliance with legislation of the Russian Federation on education, control over compliance with licensing requirements and conditions, state control over the education quality could be involved experts and expert organizations, accredited in accordance with rules approved by the Government of the Russian Federation. AKKORK on July 8, 2011, received the proper accreditation in the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science.
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to train bachelors at universities, academies and institutes. The third level of accreditation made it possible to train specialists and masters, and assumed the presence of a developed material and technical base and qualified teaching staff. The fourth level of accreditation covered all types of educational programs, including the preparation of Doctors of Philosophy (PhD) and Doctors of Science, and was typical for universities and academies with active scientific activity and a high level of international cooperation.
456:"the right of conferring or granting degrees shall be exercised only by a University established or incorporated by or under a Central Act or a State Act or an Institution deemed to be University or an institution specially empowered by an Act of the Parliament to confer or grant degrees. Thus, any institution which has not been created by an enactment of Parliament or a State Legislature or has not been granted the status of a Deemed-to-be-University, is not entitled to award a degree." 420:
Thus, any institute which has not been created by an accreditation of Ministry of Education of Greece and HQA state agency according Greece State Legislature or has not been granted the status of a Deemed-to-be-University, is not entitled to award a university status degree. In Greece it is illegal to offer a qualification that is or might seem to be a university degree because all Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) in Greece are public (state) operating with government approval.
41:(CHEA), a non-governmental organization, maintains an international directory which contains contact information of about 467 quality assurance bodies, accreditation bodies and ministries of education in 175 countries. The quality assurance and accreditation bodies have been authorized to operate by their respective governments either as agencies of the government or as private (non-governmental) organizations. In September 2012, 34:
Canada takes a unique positions, not allowing any accreditation by government or private agencies, causing some Canadian institutions to seek accreditation by American agencies. Similar situation occurs in Singapore and Macau, which both countries do not have their own higher education accreditation organisation. Some institution from above countries seek accreditation from foreign agencies instead.
655:), a statutory body created through an act of Parliament, for certificates, diplomas and degree courses provided by private higher educational institutions (defined as institutions providing tertiary or post-secondary education) until 2007 when the body was replaced with the Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA). 941:(SAQA) in line with the National Qualifications Framework (NQF). The Higher Education Quality Committee (HEQC) of the Council on Higher Education (CHE) accredits programs leading to a NQF registered qualification. All programs offered by South African higher education institutions must be accredited. 920:
There exist additional agencies, such as the Agency for Higher Education Quality Assurance and Career Development (AKKORK), which conducts independent assessment of quality assurance of higher education institutions. AKKORK is an independent professional agency in the field of consultancy, conduct of
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Accreditation is compulsory for all universities in India except those created through an act of Parliament. Without accreditation, "It is emphasized that these fake institutions have no legal entity to call themselves as University/Vishwvidyalaya and to award 'degrees' which are not treated as valid
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Previously, higher education institutions in Ukraine were accredited at four levels. The first level of accreditation allowed for the training of junior specialists and included technical schools and colleges offering basic higher education. The second level of accreditation provided the opportunity
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Thailand has a system of national accreditation. The agency who takes care of such accreditation is Office of the Higher Education Commission. The details regarding quality assurance can be found in Handbook for Internal Quality Assurance for Higher Education Institutions. She also has criteria for
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The Commission on Higher Education (Filipino: Komisyon sa Mas Mataas na Edukasyon/Komisyon sa Lalong Mataas na Edukasyon) of the Philippines, abbreviated as CHED, is a government agency attached to the Office of the President of the Philippines for administrative purposes. It covers both public and
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The main accreditation body for higher education is Higher Education Commission (HEC) which is the primary regulator of higher education in Pakistan (formerly called the University Grant Commission (UGC)). It regulates and formulates laws governing all the degree awarding institutes in Pakistan. It
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The HQA accredits programs of study for undergraduate degree and postgraduate degree and quality management systems (system accreditation) from state or state recognized HEIs in Greece. The right of conferring or granting university degrees shall be exercised only by a State University established.
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In most countries around the world, the function of educational accreditation for higher education is conducted by a government organization, such as a ministry of education. In the United States, however, the quality assurance process is independent of government and performed by private agencies.
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National Accreditation Agency (NAA) of the Ministry of Education and Science also operates under the authority of Federal Service of Supervision in Education and Science. NAA is recognized as the organisation in Russia responsible for dissemination of knowledge and information on procedures of the
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and were unable to develop professional activity in their presumed field of expertise (e.g. architect; chemical, electrical or civil/structural engineer; lawyer; accountant; and financial auditor, among other professionals). At the same time, only one accredited engineering course was offered by a
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In 1999, over 15,000 students enrolled in Portuguese higher learning institutions and newly graduates in the fields of engineering and architecture, were enrolled or were awarded a degree in a non-accredited course. Those students and graduates with no official recognition were not admitted to any
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Federation of Accrediting Agencies of the Philippines (FAAP), was established in 1977 and is authorized by the Philippine Commission on Higher Education (CHED) to certify the quality levels of accredited programs at the tertiary level, for the purpose of granting progressive deregulation and other
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The Commission for University Education (CUE), formerly known as the Commission for Higher Education (CHE), is in charge of the programs accreditation and the award of charters to institutions of higher learning. The commission also serves as the monitoring and evaluation body to ensure compliance
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wrote about "Poorly regulated, unaccredited and often entirely fake colleges have sprung up" around India in response to "demand for higher education accelerates, driven by rising aspirations and a bulging population of young people." India's higher-education commission reported that of more than
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In many professional fields, practitioners must have studied a course accredited by the relevant professional body in order to be eligible for registration with that professional body. For example, registered nurses must have studied an eligible course in order to gain registration with the
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state accreditation of HEIs. It develops materials and methodological recommendations for conducting self-evaluations and external reviews, trains experts, conducts research into the development of QA of higher education in Russia, prepares the final reports on the quality of the HEI.
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to grant degrees, a "listed body" authorised by a recognised body to offer courses leading to a degree from that recognised body or the qualification is a "recognised award" designated by order of the Secretary of State. Prosecutions under the Education Reform Act are rare, as many
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The Council for Higher Education is, by a 1958 law, the only institution qualified to accredit universities and colleges in Israel. The council acts as a reviewer of the activity of the academic centers in Israel and sets terms and requirements for every degree given.
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The Higher Education Authority was established under the Higher Education Act No. 4 of 2013 to provide regulation and quality assurance of higher education institutions in Zambia.The authority is also mandated by law to register private higher education institutions.
77:. Some providers, such as universities, can self-accredit their courses of study using their own academic governance structures and procedures. Most higher education providers must apply to have their courses accredited by TEQSA in order to award qualifications. 395:
These agencies accredit programs of study for bachelor's and master's degrees and quality management systems (system accreditation) from state or state recognized Higher Education institutions in Germany and abroad. AKAST only accredit programs of study.
360:(Akkreditierungsrat) was created in a KMK resolution on October 15, 2004. The Accreditation Council certifies accreditation agencies and establishes guidelines and criteria for program and system accreditation. There are currently ten certified agencies. 61:– Quality Assurance Agency in Higher Education (Albanian: Agjencia e Sigurimit të Cilësisë në Arsimin e Lartë) which was established by Order of CM no. 171, dated 27.09.2010, "On approval of structure of Public Accreditation Agency on Higher Education". 966:
The national accreditation system of educational institutions is no longer used with the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On Higher Education” since July 2014, but relevant references to the term remain in a number of normative legal acts on education.
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The Hong Kong Council for Accreditation of Academic and Vocational Qualificati is appointed by the Secretary for Education of Education Bureau as the Accreditation Authority and QR Authority under the Qualifications Framework of Hong Kong (HKQF).
857:. This dubious situation changed in the mid-2000s with the deep reorganization imposed by the Bologna process implementation in Portugal, the creation of the new central state-managed Accreditation Agency and the foundation of many regulated new 164:
Accreditation by collation of academic degrees – the first-tier accreditation. Whereas institutions of higher education issues diplomas, only the ministry can award degrees. It is the main accreditation level and automatically awarded to public
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is involved in certifying accrediting agencies, as it applies to the issue of higher education institutions' qualifications to disburse federal financial aid to their students and their students' ability to qualify for federal financial aid.
897:. Since 1981, Russia has followed the UNESCO international regulations to ensure Russian institutions and international institutions meet high quality standards. It is illegal for a school to operate without government approval. 1037:
set up by themselves in the US with no academic staff and no premises other than a mail forwarding service. (Note that this organization differs from the current University of North America, a non-accredited institution.)
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is an autonomous government agency responsible to accredit higher education institutes and academic program offering entities for quality assurance leading to international recognition.
1825:"Certified Evaluation and Accreditation Organizations | Certified Evaluation and Accreditation (CEA) | National Institution for Academic Degrees and Quality Enhancement of Higher Education | 独立行政法人 大学改革支援・学位授与機構" 658:
Prior to the enactment of the legislations that provided for the establishment of these bodies, no specific framework for accreditation existed and institutions only required a valid registration status from the
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to offer central and regulated accreditation. Previously, Portugal had used a system of professional accreditation and degree recognition by sector, with a number of associations, Unions and Professional Orders
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Assessment is made with reference to local and internationally recognised standards through a process of peer review. The HKCAAVQ will issue an accreditation report on the outcome of the accreditation activity.
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Private higher education (HE) and further education (FE) institutions (here distinguished from the qualifications that they offer) may choose to become accredited by various non-regulatory bodies such as the
429: 881:) which in general had been accredited by the state during the boom of private teaching of the 1990s, but usually without providing any accredited degrees in accordance with the requirements of the main 1294: 547:'s accreditation, HETAC objected to its advertising its affiliation to the US-based "Irish American University" on the ground that the Universities Act 1997 restricts the use of the label "university". 1068:. They also provide guidelines as well as resources and relevant data regarding these accreditors. Neither the US Department of Education nor the CHEA accredit individual institutions. However the 850:). In addition, the state through the ministry for higher education, has usually been the central highest accreditation entity and thus it is illegal to award degrees without government approval. 408:, the accreditation authority/national recognition body is the HQA – Hellenic Quality Assurance and Accreditation Agency which was established by Law 3374/2005 and 4009/2011 and belongs to the 792:), was created as the professional association of technical engineers, who were not full chartered engineers, having as mandatory qualification a simple short-cycle 3-year bachelor's degree ( 182: 1317:
Kultusministerkonferenz. Ländergemeinsame Strukturvorgaben gemäß § 9 Abs. 2 HRG für die Akkreditierung von Bachelor- und Masterstudiengängen. October 10, 2003, amended September 18, 2008
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private university and over 90% of the accredited courses with recognition in the fields of engineering, architecture and law were exclusively provided by state-run universities.
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Resolution of the Standing Conference of the Ministries of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany of December 16, 2004. Agreement on the Foundation "
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by assessing and accrediting programs. As a result of separate legislation in the two jurisdictions, accreditation policies and procedures differ between the two countries.
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Preparation and Impact of Workforce Movement due to AEC Framework (การเตรียมความพร้อมและผลกระทบการเคลื่อนย้ายแรงงานบุคลากรสายวิชาชีพหลักตามกรอบประชาคมเศรษฐกิจอาเซียน)
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educational institutions or programs are evaluated to determine if applicable standards are met. If standards are met, accredited status is granted by the agency.
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also facilitates the development of higher educational system and upgrade the universities of Pakistan to be the centers of education, research and development.
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As of 2016, 13 organizations are certified to accredit tertiary institutions, of which three accredit standard academic universities. These three bodies are:
531:(HETAC and FETAC). QQI delegates its power to some providers, including most ITs. The NFQ also recognises many foreign accreditation bodies, such as the UK's 615: 409: 283: 885:
was seen as a remedy of last resort in order to prevent a further loss of credibility among some sectors within the non-public university higher education.
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In the UK it is illegal to offer a qualification that is or might seem to be a UK degree unless the awarding body is a "recognised body" authorised by a
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Wu, Yan. (2017) The Chinese Model of Assessing the Quality of Higher Education: Procedures, Criteria, Practices. Higher Education Discovery. pp.22-33.
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in order to be eligible to practice. It is the responsibility of the higher education provider to obtain professional accreditation for such courses.
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In 2004, following a long postwar period of independent quality assurance of select member institutions by the JUAA, the Japanese government via the
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In some education fields, the ministry must take official advise from special bodies. The ministry follows in almost every case the body advice.
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private higher education institutions as well as degree-granting programs in all post-secondary educational institutions in the country.
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Répertoire national des certifications professionnelles (National Repertory of Vocational Certifications), which is a five-level listing.
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international qualification, especially those who have obtained degrees abroad. In addition, since Thailand is an active member of
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ASIIN – Accreditation Agency for Degree Programs in Engineering, Informatics/Computer Science, the Natural Sciences and Mathematics
233: 2129: 2277: 2272: 157: 201: 1179: 1165: 951: 938: 839: 714: 556: 532: 449: 349:) was founded on September 5, 1957, and conducts institutional accreditation of private and religious universities since 2001. 2096: 1990: 1330: 1082: 873:
In 2007, the compulsory closing of some problematic and unreliable private higher education institutions (like the defunct
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Standing Conference of the Ministries of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany,
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Standing Conference of the Ministries of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany,
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made it an offence for any business in the UK to use the word "university" in its name without the formal approval of the
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For many years, there were state-accredited institutions, both public and private, awarding unaccredited degrees by the
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Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany
109: 1269: 2100: 1060:(CHEA) (a non-governmental organization) both recognize accrediting bodies for institutions of higher education, but 660: 605: 520: 129: 2242: 1488: 1421: 2085: 1747: 100: 94: 1692: 515:(ITs). Some courses delivered by non-university institutions are accredited by one of the universities, others by 412:. It is the government supervisory and coordinating agency of the quality assurance framework applied in Hellenic 134:
Canada does not have a system of national or regional accreditation. Provincial legislation and membership in the
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AHPGS – Accreditation Agency for Study Programs in Special Education, Care, Health Sciences and Social Work
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Granting approval for the establishment of all higher educational institutions offering degree programs.
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is a parastatal under the Federal Ministry of Education (FME), Nigeria. The main functions of NUC are:
1962: 206:. It is an accreditation authority for private schools, but only an advising body for public schools. 2021: 1097: 1034: 648: 574:). This law accredits a set of Universities, faculties, and courses. A further modification was the 2159: 1567: 578:, where a set of new Universities were accredited. A new system of accreditation was approved by 570:
The formal system for accreditation of State University programs in Italy began in 1933, with the (
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recognition is necessary for access to financial aid and federally guaranteed student loans under
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covering dozens of professions until then unregulated by this type of professional organization.
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Accreditation for higher learning is overseen by autonomous institutions established by the
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Prosecutions under legislation other than the Education Reform Act 1988 do occur. In 2004,
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are self-regulating and accredit their own courses; they were established by the state (by
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Accreditation by recognition – the third-tier accreditation. Only for private institutions.
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began to certify third party bodies as quality assurance agencies for Japanese degrees.
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programs must be accredited in accordance to a resolution of the Kultusministerkonerenz.
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https://hedclub.com/ru/library/the_chinese_model_of_assessingthe_quality_of_highe_112359
1183: 2137: 1793: 1792:(NIAD-UE), National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation (2014). 1644: 1568:"Qualifications and Quality Assurance (Education and Training) Bill 2011: Second Stage" 1022:
in order to demonstrate third-party assessment of the quality of education they offer.
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National Institution for Academic Degrees and Quality Enhancement of Higher Education
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Accreditation by visa – the second-tier accreditation. Only for private institutions.
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are based outside UK jurisdiction. It is also worth noting in this context that the
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In South Africa all higher education institutions are required to register with the
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AKAST – Agency for Quality Assurance and Accreditation of Canonical Study Programs
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Some organizations (starting as Associations or Unions) were upgraded later into
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Finocchetti, C and Capucci, S, "Accreditation in the Italian University System"
1327: 807:), the Câmara de Revisores Oficiais de Contas have very selective examinations. 2204: 2089: 1927: 27: 1852: 2266: 1243: 986: 909: 511:) as were many other publicly funded higher education providers, such as the 504: 479: 430:
Hong Kong Council for Accreditation of Academic and Vocational Qualifications
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OAQ – Swiss Center of Accreditation and Quality Assurance in Higher Education
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French schools, mainly Business Schools, may seek non-French accreditation.
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31,000 higher-education institutions, only 4,532 schools were accredited.
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FIBAA – Foundation for International Business Administration Accreditation
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In Russia accreditation/national recognition is directly overseen by the
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AQAS – Agency for Quality Assurance by Accreditation of Study Programs
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Granting approval for all academic programs in Nigerian universities.
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offer courses accredited by UK universities. In 2010, when reviewing
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ACQUIN – Accreditation, Certification and Quality Assurance Institute
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towards quality of education offered by institutions under charter.
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reported the launching on an international division of the council.
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AQ Austria – Agency for Quality Assurance and Accreditation Austria
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http://www.mua.go.th/users/bhes/QAMUA58/qa%20manual58/iqa_2558.pdf
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National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity
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http://www.chea.org/pdf/Recognition_Policy-June_28_2010-FINAL.pdf
1928:"NIC ARaM of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation" 1794:"Overview: Quality Assurance System in Higher Education (p28-30)" 1113:
List of unrecognized higher education accreditation organizations
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are substitutes. Some universities seek evaluation from American
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established in 2012 to replace earlier accreditation bodies the
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Information Center on Academic Mobility and Performance (CIMEA)
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List of recognized higher education accreditation organizations
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for offering degrees from the 'University of North America', a
954:(ASEAN), the educational collaboration is also strengthened in 835: 405: 57:, the accreditation authority/national recognition body is the 596:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
416:. Accreditation is compulsory for all universities in Greece. 1503: 1453: 616:
ja: Japan Institution for Higher Education Evaluation (JIHEE)
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Foundation for the Accreditation of Study Programs in Germany
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Commission d'évaluation des formations et diplômes de gestion
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The Russian Federation has a three-step recognition system:
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Engineering Schools – the official consultation body is the
2061:"Check if a university or college is officially recognised" 1970: 1403:"Hellenic Quality Assurance and Accreditation Agency (HQA)" 58: 1866:
Accreditation Organisation of the Netherlands and Flanders
1619:"Getting your foreign qualification recognised in Ireland" 1402: 704:
Channel for all external support to Nigerian universities.
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Accreditation Organisation of the Netherlands and Flanders
2245:. National Assembly of Zambia. 2013-02-13. Archived from 179:
Business Schools – the official consultation body is the
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or KMK) was founded in 1948 by an agreement between the
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Commission Nationale de la Certification Professionnelle
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Putthiwanit, C.; Ho, S.-H.; Litan, M. A. D. G. (2013).
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Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation
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Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA)
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Foundation: Accreditation of Study Courses in Germany.
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Global Trends in Quality Assurance in Higher Education
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ja: Japan University Accreditation Association (JUAA)
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Ministry of Education, Research and Religious Affairs
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Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business
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Higher education accreditation in the United Kingdom
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like, for example, the Ordem dos Farmacêuticos (for
785:) and the Portuguese Bar Association (for lawyers). 218:(National Commission for Vocational Certification). 214:
Vocational education – the consultation body is the
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Higher education accreditation in the United States
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ZEvA – Central Evaluation- and Accreditation Agency
156:In France, the main accreditation authority is the 2032: 937:(DHET). All qualifications are registered by the 749:Higher education in Portugal § Accreditation 701:Ensure quality assurance of all academic programs 246:(Specialized Master or Advanced Master), only in 2264: 1882:15 mil alunos frequentam cursos não reconhecidos 1409: 1248:Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency 1020:Accreditation Service for International Colleges 83:Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency 1896:(Nº1382), 24 April 1999, accessed December 2006 266:Bilan d'aptitude délivré par les grandes écoles 26:process under which services and operations of 16:Verification of university level qualifications 2134:State Council of Higher Education for Virginia 1466:. Seattle Times. April 2, 2012. Archived from 1166:"Third Canadian University Accredited in U.S." 296:European Foundation for Management Development 1849:"Commission for University Education (Kenya)" 1542:"Further and higher education qualifications" 1261: 529:Further Education and Training Awards Council 469:National Assessment and Accreditation Council 190:Accreditation by collation of master's degree 1489:"National Framework of Qualifications (NFQ)" 1267: 1205:"Quality and accreditation body goes global" 1103:Unaccredited institutions of higher learning 788:The Sindicato dos Engenheiros Técnicos (for 730:Commission on Higher Education (Philippines) 525:Higher Education and Training Awards Council 382:evalag – Evaluation Agency Baden-Württemberg 231: 199: 180: 69:To award higher education qualifications in 2112:Alex Thompson, 2004. College fined £1,000. 2094:Secretary of State for Education and Skills 1949:"AKKORK :: About :: About AKKORK" 1910:Governo desencadeia saneamento das privadas 1180:"CHEA International Directory introduction" 935:Department of Higher Education and Training 1598:Technological Higher Education Association 1155:, v. 5, no. 2, Spring 1992, pages 1 and 21 1058:Council for Higher Education Accreditation 799:The Associação de Técnicos de Contas (for 39:Council for Higher Education Accreditation 1791: 328:states of the Federal Republic of Germany 187:. There are two levels of accreditation. 73:, a provider must be registered with the 2243:"The Higher Education Act No. 4 of 2013" 307:EFMD Program Accreditation System (EPAS) 2158:CHEA Recognition Policy and Procedures 448:for academic/employment purposes." The 120:also accredite programs in Bangladesh. 2265: 2227:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1777:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1665: 1307:Qualitätssicherung im Hochschulbereich 952:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 939:South African Qualifications Authority 840:Ordem dos Revisores Oficiais de Contas 715:Higher Education Commission (Pakistan) 689:National Universities Commission (NUC) 557:Council for Higher Education in Israel 450:University Grants Commission Act, 1956 130:Accreditation of Canadian universities 1819: 1817: 1718:"חוק המועצה להשכלה גבוהה, תשי"ח-1958" 541:further education colleges in Ireland 2179:"Accreditation in the United States" 2103:on Education and Skills, 7 July 2004 1572:Seanad Éireann (24th Seanad) debates 1326:Council of Sciences and Humanities, 1270:"SFU pursues American accreditation" 1083:Higher Education Authority of Zambia 493:National Framework of Qualifications 414:Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) 268:(Assessment of competency issued by 221:Accreditation by inscription on the 106:Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh 1925: 1029:in London was prosecuted under the 628:Commission for University Education 537:City and Guilds of London Institute 209:Accreditation of Engineer's degrees 13: 1814: 1516:"Third-level education in Ireland" 1424:. 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Archived from 1176: 1170: 1169: 1162: 1156: 1138: 495:(NFQ) relate to 347:Wissenschaftsrat 237: 205: 204: 186: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2252: 2250: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2220: 2219: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2200: 2198:"Archived copy" 2196: 2194: 2190: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2167:Wayback Machine 2157: 2153: 2143: 2141: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2111: 2107: 2084: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2031: 2027: 2019: 2015: 2010:Wayback Machine 2001: 1997: 1989: 1985: 1976: 1974: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1933: 1931: 1924: 1920: 1906:(in Portuguese) 1905: 1904: 1900: 1890:Wayback Machine 1878:(in Portuguese) 1877: 1876: 1872: 1864: 1860: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1833: 1831: 1823: 1822: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1796: 1790: 1786: 1770: 1769: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1750: 1748:"Archived copy" 1746: 1740: 1736: 1727: 1725: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1701: 1699: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1676: 1674: 1664: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1645:"NARIC Ireland" 1643: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1602: 1600: 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Index

quality assurance
post-secondary
Council for Higher Education Accreditation
Albania
ASCAL
Australia
Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA)
Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency
Bangladesh Accreditation Council
Bangladesh Accreditation Council
Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh
Institute of Architects Bangladesh
Bangladesh Bar Council
Pharmacy Council of Bangladesh
Accreditation of Canadian universities
Universities Canada
regional accreditation
education in France
Ministry of National Education
Commission d'évaluation des formations et diplômes de gestion
Commission des Titres d'Ingénieur
Conférence des Grandes écoles
grandes écoles
Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business
Association of MBAs
European Foundation for Management Development
EFMD Quality Improvement System
Kultusministerkonferenz
states of the Federal Republic of Germany
Bachelor

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